Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	great_a	kingdom_n	time_n	3,773	5	3.1684	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A91306	A true and full relation of the prosecution, arraignment, tryall, and condemnation of Nathaniel Fiennes, late colonell and governor of the city and castle of Bristoll, before a councell of war held at Saint Albans during nine dayes space, in December, 1643. Touching his cowardly and traytorly surrendering of this city and castle, with all the canon, ammunition, arms, magazines, prisoners and colours therein to the enemy, in lesse then three whole dayes siege, before any outwork taken, or the least battery or assault agains the city or castle walls; to the ineffable losse, danger and prejudice of the whole kingdom. Set forth at the earnest desire of many persons of quality, to vindicate the verity of this much disguised action, prosecution, tryall, sentence, and some subsequent proceedings; ... / By William Prynne and Clement Walker, Esqs;	Prynne, William, 1600-1669.; Walker, Clement, 1595-1651.	1644 (1644)	Wing P4111; Thomason E255_1; ESTC R210055	195,553	170

any_o where_o rather_o than_o at_o home_n in_o his_o own_o bosom_n second_o 2._o that_o no_o man_n much_o less_o a_o christian_n and_o soldier_n too_o aught_o to_o despair_v of_o god_n providence_n and_o protection_n in_o a_o just_a cause_n even_o where_o he_o can_v see_v no_o humane_a probability_n of_o succour_n but_o aught_o to_o 10._o wait_v and_o trust_v on_o god_n to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n who_o many_o time_n send_v relief_n 20._o exceed_v abundant_o beyond_o all_o man_n can_v ask_v or_o think_v as_o he_o do_v to_o jerusalem_n samaria_n of_o old_a and_o to_o rochel_n of_o late_a andaces_fw-la fortuna_fw-la juvat_fw-la be_v the_o heathen_n observation_n fort_n deus_fw-la adjuvat_fw-la the_o christian_n his_o causeless_a despair_n then_o of_o timely_a relief_n from_o god_n or_o man_n the_o parliament_n or_o his_o excellency_n argue_v not_o only_o want_v of_o courage_n but_o faith_n too_o both_o in_o god_n and_o man_n three_o 3._o valiant_a massie_n if_o this_o plea_n may_v be_v admit_v have_v far_o more_o cause_n to_o despair_v of_o timely_a relief_n than_o the_o defendant_n for_o both_o fiennes_n and_o clifton_n his_o lieutenant_n profess_v open_o after_o the_o surrender_n of_o bristol_n that_o they_o will_v be_v hang_v if_o gloucester_n can_v hold_v out_o two_o day_n if_o the_o enemy_n come_v before_o it_o and_o colonel_n pury_n and_o captain_n parry_n depose_v that_o the_o wall_n and_o work_n about_o it_o be_v weak_a than_o bristol_n their_o garrison_n not_o above_o 1500_o clubman_n and_o all_o their_o powder_n not_o above_o 32_o single_a barrel_n beside_o what_o they_o make_v during_o the_o siege_n their_o provision_n not_o so_o plentiful_a as_o bristol_n their_o cannon_n but_o seven_o or_o eight_o whereas_o bristol_n have_v 55_o canon_n beside_o sir_n francis_n pophams_n piece_n the_o enemy_n before_o gloucester_n almost_o 1._o 10000_o more_o than_o those_o that_o besiege_a bristol_n and_o likewise_o accompany_v with_o the_o king_n personal_a presence_n beside_o his_o excellency_n army_n by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n be_v now_o far_o weak_a and_o more_o unable_a to_o relieve_v gloucester_n than_o it_o be_v when_o it_o shall_v have_v march_v for_o bristol_n relief_n yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o discouragement_n and_o the_o great_a damage_n and_o discouragement_n the_o sudden_a unexpected_a loss_n of_o bristol_n strike_v into_o all_o man_n spirit_n massy_a and_o gloucester_n man_n do_v not_o base_o yield_v up_o the_o town_n to_o the_o enemy_n as_o soon_o almost_o as_o they_o come_v before_o it_o but_o rely_v on_o god_n providence_n and_o the_o parliament_n care_v to_o the_o uttermost_a receive_v timely_a relief_n from_o both_o in_o less_o than_o three_o week_n after_o they_o send_v for_o succour_n as_o bristol_n doubtless_o will_v have_v do_v have_v colonel_n fiennes_n have_v so_o much_o true_a faith_n and_o valour_n as_o massie_n have_v now_o that_o bristol_n will_v have_v be_v relieve_v far_a soon_o than_o gloucester_n mr_n prynne_n undeniable_o prove_v by_o these_o argument_n first_o because_o my_o lord_n general_n army_n be_v in_o a_o far_o better_a condition_n almost_o by_o half_a to_o march_v when_o bristol_n be_v besiege_v than_o it_o be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o gloucester_n the_o number_n of_o it_o be_v much_o decrease_v by_o sickness_n in_o the_o interim_n and_o their_o courage_n spirit_n much_o daunt_v by_o bristol_n unexpected_a surrender_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n upon_o such_o dishonourable_a term_n which_o he_o doubt_v at_o all_o the_o whole_a council_n present_a can_v experimental_o attest_v second_o the_o parliament_n his_o excellency_n london_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n look_v upon_o bristol_n as_o a_o place_n of_o the_o great_a consequence_n of_o any_o in_o england_n next_o to_o london_n as_o the_o metropolis_n key_n magazine_n of_o the_o west_n which_o will_v be_v all_o endanger_a and_o the_o kingdom_n too_o by_o its_o loss_n as_o a_o town_n of_o infinite_a more_o consequence_n than_o gloucester_n by_o the_o gain_n whereof_o the_o enemy_n will_v be_v furnish_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n by_o land_n with_o a_o navy_n and_o all_o merchandise_n by_o sea_n and_o enable_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o strength_n of_o wales_n and_o ireland_n for_o their_o assistance_n therefore_o be_v of_o so_o great_a concernment_n the_o parliament_n his_o excellency_n london_n and_o the_o kingdom_n will_v have_v be_v far_o more_o careful_a to_o relieve_v it_o in_o due_a time_n than_o they_o be_v or_o will_v have_v be_v to_o relieve_v gloucester_n of_o which_o they_o have_v yet_o a_o special_a care_n three_o bristol_n be_v a_o town_n of_o far_o great_a commerce_n with_o london_n then_o gloucester_n many_o londoner_n have_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o trade_n and_o estate_n too_o in_o it_o therefore_o this_o particular_a interest_n will_v have_v make_v the_o londoner_n more_o forward_o to_o march_v to_o relieve_v bristol_n then_o gloucester_n four_o colonel_n fiennes_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o bristol_n have_v more_o powerful_a active_a friend_n in_o both_o house_n and_o about_o his_o excellency_n as_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n say_v import_v to_o solicit_v and_o expedite_v their_o relief_n then_o massy_a or_o gloucester_n have_v therefore_o though_o the_o parliament_n and_o his_o excellency_n be_v very_o ready_a to_o have_v send_v timely_a relief_n to_o both_o yet_o in_o all_o probability_n bristol_n in_o these_o respect_n have_v be_v soon_o relieve_v have_v it_o hold_v out_o than_o gloucester_n be_v or_o can_v have_v be_v the_o rather_o because_o the_o loss_n of_o bristol_n make_v many_o man_n fall_v off_o from_o the_o parliament_n more_o to_o stand_v as_o neutet_n and_o damp_a the_o activity_n and_o spirit_n of_o most_o man_n four_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o defendant_n produce_v no_o proof_n of_o his_o despair_n but_o only_o his_o excellency_n letter_n write_v and_o send_v to_o the_o lord_n say_v not_o to_o he_o and_o date_v two_o day_n after_o the_o surrender_n make_v this_o therefore_o can_v be_v no_o ground_n no_o cause_n at_o all_o of_o the_o surrender_n which_o so_o long_o precede_v it_o to_o supply_v which_o oversight_n and_o defect_n colonel_n fiennes_n next_o day_n produce_v a_o witness_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o day_n before_o the_o surrender_n there_o come_v one_o into_o bristol_n who_o report_v that_o the_o lord_n general_n army_n be_v very_o weak_a and_o in_o no_o posture_n to_o march_v but_o who_o it_o be_v or_o whence_o he_o come_v or_o how_o he_o come_v in_o thither_o the_o town_n be_v beleaguer_v or_o whether_o the_o governor_n ever_o have_v any_o certain_a information_n of_o this_o report_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o shadow_n of_o proof_n five_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o if_o a_o govournours_n groundless_a surmise_n of_o a_o improbability_n of_o timely_a supply_n may_v be_v a_o good_a excuse_n to_o surrender_v a_o town_n the_o strong_a best_a furnish_v town_n and_o fort_n in_o the_o kingdom_n may_v be_v betray_v surrender_v to_o the_o enemy_n in_o a_o moment_n under_o this_o pretence_n col._n massie_n may_v have_v then_o upon_o far_o better_a ground_n have_v surrender_v gloucester_n to_o the_o king_n the_o first_o day_n the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n exeter_n and_o col._n warnlow_n plymmouh_n the_o second_o day_n they_o be_v besiege_v then_o the_o defendant_n bristol_n on_o the_o three_o day_n since_o there_o be_v a_o far_o great_a improbability_n of_o relieve_v any_o of_o these_o in_o time_n then_o of_o bristol_n and_o by_o this_o reason_n have_v col._n fiennes_n be_v furnish_v with_o man_n ammunition_n victual_n to_o have_v keep_v the_o town_n five_z or_o seven_o week_n long_o yet_o by_o this_o way_n of_o argue_v he_o will_v certain_o have_v surrender_v it_o when_o he_o do_v in_o less_o than_o three_o day_n space_n and_o not_o have_v keep_v it_o to_o the_o five_o or_o seven_o week_n end_n because_o he_o conceive_v a_o improbability_n of_o relief_n in_o eight_o week_n time_n out_o of_o a_o panic_n fear_n or_o out_o of_o a_o mere_a design_n to_o colour_v his_o surrender_n he_o shall_v have_v therefore_o hold_v it_o to_o the_o uttermost_a extremity_n and_o god_n or_o ourvigilant_a parliament_n no_o doubt_n by_o that_o time_n will_v have_v send_v relief_n as_o they_o do_v to_o gloucester_n or_o if_o none_o have_v come_v he_o have_v then_o discharge_v his_o duty_n and_o be_v excuse_v but_o since_o he_o keep_v it_o not_o to_o the_o last_o but_o prejudge_v god_n the_o parliament_n and_o his_o excellency_n care_v to_o relieve_v he_o in_o due_a season_n his_o fault_n be_v inexcusable_a and_o capital_a four_o 4._o he_o allege_v that_o he_o do_v not_o surrender_v the_o city_n castle_n arm_n etc._n etc._n traitorous_o and_o that_o no_o treachery_n be_v prove_v against_o he_o to_o which_o mr_n prynne_n answer_v answer_n first_o that_o though_o there_o be_v no_o direct_a proof_n of_o

body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o have_v order_v a_o fair_a and_o equal_a trial_n which_o they_o humble_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o free_a and_o open_a one_o agreeable_a to_o the_o proceed_n of_o parliament_n and_o all_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o realm_n which_o stand_v open_a to_o all_o and_o from_o whence_o no_o auditor_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v exclude_v colonel_n fiennes_n oppose_v this_o motion_n in_o a_o sycophanticall_a way_n allege_v that_o we_o suspect_v the_o integrity_n of_o that_o court_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o request_n for_o a_o open_a trial_n and_o our_o endeavour_n to_o appeal_v therefrom_o by_o several_a petition_n to_o the_o parliament_n for_o a_o trial_n before_o the_o house_n in_o london_n or_o westminster_n whereas_o he_o have_v cast_v himself_o free_o and_o clear_o upon_o their_o justice_n which_o he_o no_o way_n suspect_v to_o who_o the_o cognizance_n of_o such_o cause_n proper_o belong_v and_o therefore_o desire_v the_o hear_n may_v be_v private_a according_a to_o the_o proceed_n use_v in_o such_o court_n upon_o which_o dr_n dorisla_n judge_n advocate_n intervening_a tell_v the_o prosecutor_n and_o council_n that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o stile_n and_o course_n of_o a_o court_n martial_a to_o be_v public_a and_o open_a therefore_o it_o may_v not_o be_v admit_v upon_o any_o term_n to_o which_o mr_n prynne_n reply_v that_o he_o no_o way_n disinherit_v the_o justice_n or_o integrity_n of_o this_o honourable_a council_n for_o than_o he_o will_v not_o have_v appear_v before_o they_o at_o this_o place_n and_o time_n to_o crave_v justice_n from_o they_o that_o he_o be_v a_o common_a lawyer_n and_o by_o his_o profession_n his_o late_a protestation_n and_o solemn_a covenant_n bind_v to_o maintain_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a that_o the_o member_n of_o this_o honourable_a council_n as_o well_o as_o himself_o have_v not_o only_o take_v the_o like_a solemn_a protestation_n and_o covenant_n but_o also_o put_v themselves_o in_o arm_n to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o say_v law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o the_o uttermost_a that_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n all_o court_n of_o justice_n ever_o have_v be_v be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v hold_v open_o and_o public_o not_o close_o like_o a_o cabinet_n council_n witness_v all_o court_n of_o justice_n at_o westminster_n and_o elsewhere_o yea_o all_o our_o assize_n session_n wherein_o man_n though_o indict_v but_o for_o a_o private_a felony_n murder_n or_o trespass_n which_o nothing_o near_o concern_v the_o republic_n so_o high_o as_o this_o dishonourable_a surrender_n of_o bristol_n have_v always_o open_a trial_n and_o if_o such_o petty_a cause_n then_o much_o more_o this_o of_o most_o general_n concernment_n to_o the_o whole_a realm_n recommend_v to_o a_o fair_a trial_n by_o the_o parliament_n itself_o aught_o to_o be_v as_o open_v and_o public_a as_o possible_a to_o satisfy_v both_o the_o parliament_n and_o people_n that_o not_o only_o in_o court_n of_o common_a law_n but_o in_o the_o admiralty_n it_o self_n all_o and_o all_o other_o court_v proceed_v by_o the_o rule_v either_o of_o the_o civil_a or_o canon_n law_n the_o proceed_n have_v ever_o be_v public_a the_o court_n open_a and_o even_o in_o late_a proceed_n by_o martial_a law_n before_o a_o council_n of_o war_n the_o trial_n of_o delinquent_n in_o england_n have_v be_v public_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o trial_n of_o yeoman_n and_o butcher_n at_o bristol_n before_o colonel_n fiennes_n himself_o which_o be_v public_a and_o by_o the_o trial_n of_o mr_n tomkins_n challoner_n and_o other_o since_o before_o a_o council_n of_o war_n at_o the_o guild_n hall_n of_o london_n in_o presence_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o whole_a city_n no_o comer_n be_v thence_o exclude_v wherefore_o this_o case_n be_v of_o the_o same_o public_a nature_n and_o as_o much_o or_o more_o concern_v the_o kingdom_n as_o they_o aught_o to_o receive_v as_o public_a a_o trial_n as_o they_o do_v to_o which_o dorisla_n answer_v that_o himself_o protest_v against_o the_o open_a trial_n of_o tomkins_n and_o challoner_n as_o a_o breach_n upon_o the_o council_n of_o war_n privilege_n but_o be_v overrule_v therein_o to_o give_v the_o parliament_n and_o city_n content_a add_v that_o all_o counsel_n of_o war_n in_o foreign_a part_n be_v ever_o private_a and_o we_o now_o use_v not_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o common_a or_o statute_n law_n or_o the_o course_n of_o other_o court_n but_o by_o their_o own_o order_n and_o this_o be_v a_o council_n it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o it_o to_o be_v public_a to_o which_o mr_n prynne_n rejoin_v first_o that_o there_o be_v as_o great_a cause_n to_o give_v the_o parliament_n city_n and_o kingdom_n satisfaction_n in_o this_o as_o in_o the_o other_o forename_a case_n it_o be_v of_o as_o public_a concernment_n next_o that_o we_o of_o england_n be_v not_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o foreign_a law_n or_o precedent_n but_o by_o our_o own_o domestic_a that_o the_o common_a law_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o constant_a practice_n of_o all_o our_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n aught_o to_o regulate_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o council_n of_o war_n not_o the_o council_n of_o war_n to_o repeal_v and_o control_n they_o especial_o in_o a_o army_n which_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n and_o be_v wage_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o purpose_n to_o defend_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o subject_n liberty_n not_o to_o thwart_v they_o that_o it_o be_v both_o against_o the_o law_n and_o subject_n liberty_n as_o he_o humble_o conceive_v to_o deny_v any_o prosecutor_n or_o subject_a a_o open_a trial_n and_o thus_o to_o chamber_n up_o or_o restrain_v justice_n intra_fw-la privatos_fw-la parietes_fw-la in_o any_o much_o more_o in_o this_o public_a cause_n that_o the_o judge_n advocate_n can_v produce_v no_o one_o precedent_n for_o such_o a_o close_a trial_n within_o our_o realm_n in_o any_o former_a age_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v make_v no_o such_o new_a precedent_n now_o that_o all_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n touch_v the_o cowardly_a surrender_n of_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v in_o former_a time_n try_v only_o in_o full_a parliament_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n of_o gomines_n weston_n the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o other_o and_o that_o upon_o very_o good_a reason_n since_o case_n which_o concern_v all_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v determine_v in_o that_o high_a court_n which_o represent_v all_o the_o realm_n that_o this_o council_n of_o war_n have_v a_o double_a capacity_n and_o consideration_n first_o as_o a_o council_n of_o war_n only_o to_o deliberate_v of_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o regulate_a and_o manage_n of_o military_a affair_n and_o in_o this_o regard_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v secret_a in_o all_o such_o debate_n and_o not_o communicate_v their_o counsel_n but_o in_o this_o capacity_n we_o be_v not_o now_o before_o it_o second_o as_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o proceed_v criminal_o against_o malefactor_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n it_o ought_v as_o he_o believe_v to_o be_v public_a and_o open_a to_o all_o comer_n to_o put_v this_o out_o of_o doubt_n he_o will_v instance_n only_o in_o one_o example_n the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n be_v both_o the_o supreme_a great_a general_a council_n for_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o realm_n as_o it_o be_v a_o council_n to_o consult_v debate_n or_o deliberate_v of_o the_o military_a or_o civil_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o it_o be_v always_o private_a none_o but_o the_o member_n and_o officer_n of_o either_o house_n be_v admit_v to_o their_o consultation_n or_o debate_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o punish_v malefactor_n so_o the_o proceed_n of_o both_o or_o either_o house_n be_v always_o open_a and_o public_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o late_a trial_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n in_o westminister_n hall_n and_o infinite_a other_o precedent_n of_o ancient_n and_o present_a time_n if_o then_o this_o supreme_a council_n of_o all_o other_o as_o it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o justice_n stand_v ever_o open_a unto_o all_o and_o the_o proceed_n of_o it_o be_v always_o public_a without_o any_o infringement_n of_o its_o privilege_n as_o a_o supreme_a council_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n then_o certain_o this_o honourable_a council_n of_o war_n inferior_a to_o it_o both_o in_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o it_o be_v now_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o hold_v their_o proceed_n and_o session_n public_o in_o this_o common_a cause_n without_o any_o violation_n of_o its_o privilege_n as_o a_o council_n what_o therefore_o the_o peer_n in_o parliament_n once_o answer_v the_o prelate_n in_o

too_o without_z and_o against_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o his_o excellency_n their_o general_n into_o the_o hand_n and_o power_n of_o prince_n rupert_n and_o other_o common_a enemy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n to_o the_o extraordinary_a great_a danger_n dishonour_n loss_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o parliament_n the_o evil_a example_n of_o other_o governor_n and_o town_n the_o loss_n of_o most_o of_o the_o western_a part_n of_o england_n and_o great_a encourage_n enrich_v and_o strengthen_v of_o the_o say_a enemy_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o that_o upon_o very_o dishonourable_a article_n to_o which_o he_o be_v no_o way_n necessitate_v and_o have_v no_o care_n to_o see_v they_o punctual_o perform_v by_o the_o enemy_n when_o complaint_n thereof_o be_v make_v to_o he_o for_o relief_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n and_o impoverish_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o garrison_n soldier_n there_o 5._o item_n that_o the_o say_a 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up_o the_o same_o that_o he_o deliver_v they_o up_o to_o the_o enemy_n above_o one_o hour_n or_o more_o before_o the_o hour_n agree_v on_o and_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o enter_v and_o possess_v they_o before_o the_o soldier_n be_v march_v out_o whereby_o many_o of_o the_o soldier_n be_v pillage_v in_o the_o castle_n and_o town_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n best_o affect_v to_o the_o parliament_n plunder_v before_o the_o hour_n of_o surrender_n come_v to_o their_o great_a loss_n and_o undo_n 6._o item_n that_o he_o the_o say_a colonel_n during_o the_o three_o day_n siege_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n do_v not_o give_v any_o such_o encouragement_n to_o the_o soldier_n and_o officer_n who_o brave_o defend_v the_o same_o and_o slay_v near_o one_o thousand_o of_o the_o enemy_n best_o man_n by_o his_o own_o excellency_n print_a relation_n with_o the_o loss_n only_o of_o eight_o person_n which_o much_o discourage_v they_o as_o his_o duty_n and_o place_n require_v and_o they_o expect_v and_o that_o when_o a_o small_a number_n of_o the_o enemy_n not_o two_o hundred_o who_o give_v themselves_o for_o lose_v have_v enter_v the_o line_n of_o communication_n at_o the_o weak_a place_n which_o be_v worst_a guard_v on_o wednesday_n morning_n the_o 26._o of_o july_n last_o be_v brave_o repulse_v by_o the_o soldier_n with_o great_a loss_n in_o all_o place_n else_o he_o the_o say_a colonel_n for_o two_o hour_n space_n or_o more_o during_o which_o time_n no_o more_o enemy_n enter_v or_o approach_v the_o say_a breach_n both_o neglect_a and_o refuse_v to_o command_v or_o encourage_v the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n who_o offer_v to_o beat_v they_o out_o in_o due_a time_n as_o he_o be_v advise_v and_o press_v to_o do_v by_o captain_n bagnall_n lieutenant_n colonel_n davison_n and_o divers_a other_o who_o will_v have_v undertake_v that_o service_n and_o instead_o of_o incounter_v the_o say_a enemy_n against_o who_o the_o very_a woman_n offer_v to_o go_v on_o with_o their_o child_n to_o dead_a the_o canon_n if_o the_o soldier_n be_v afraid_a rather_o than_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n shall_v be_v yield_v call_v off_o the_o soldier_n and_o officer_n from_o the_o line_n and_o outwork_n that_o the_o enemy_n may_v the_o better_o enter_v they_o without_o resistance_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n much_o against_o their_o will_n who_o shall_v and_o will_v have_v hinder_v and_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n and_o discourage_v and_o hinder_v such_o as_o be_v forward_o to_o have_v cut_v they_o off_o sound_v a_o parley_n when_o the_o enemy_n be_v so_o beat_v that_o they_o 8._o throw_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o cry_v for_o quarter_n insomuch_o that_o divers_a of_o the_o soldier_n and_o inhabitant_n cry_v out_o they_o be_v betray_v and_o some_o of_o the_o soldier_n break_v their_o arm_n in_o discontent_n swear_v they_o will_v serve_v the_o parliament_n no_o more_o 7._o item_n that_o the_o say_a governor_n notwithstanding_o his_o promise_n to_o defend_v the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n and_o dispute_v it_o to_o the_o last_o have_v yet_o a_o real_a intention_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o same_o to_o the_o enemy_n before_o ever_o they_o be_v besiege_v by_o they_o and_o no_o thought_n at_o all_o to_o defend_v they_o to_o the_o uttermost_a or_o till_o they_o may_v be_v relieve_v by_o his_o excellency_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o premise_a article_n by_o the_o say_v governors_n refusal_n to_o send_v the_o prisoner_n former_o take_v out_o of_o the_o say_a castle_n before_o the_o enemy_n approach_v when_o move_v to_o it_o by_o sir_n william_n waller_n say_v to_o he_o and_o other_o that_o he_o will_v detain_v those_o prisoner_n still_o there_o to_o make_v his_o own_o condition_n and_o composition_n the_o better_a with_o the_o enemy_n if_o they_o come_v before_o it_o by_o his_o command_a master_n hassard_n the_o master_n gunner_n there_o to_o lay_v aside_o a_o reserve_v of_o thirty_o barrel_n of_o powder_n with_o match_n and_o bullet_n answerable_a to_o which_o when_o he_o be_v reduce_v he_o will_v then_o treat_v with_o the_o enemy_n which_o he_o do_v long_o before_o he_o be_v reduce_v to_o this_o large_a reserve_n by_o other_o speech_n to_o the_o like_a effect_n and_o by_o his_o move_a sir_n william_n waller_n to_o depart_v from_o bristol_n before_o it_o be_v besiege_v who_o otherwise_o will_v have_v adventure_v his_o life_n in_o its_o defence_n 8._o item_n that_o he_o the_o say_a governor_n when_o he_o surrender_v the_o say_a castle_n to_o the_o enemy_n have_v at_o least_o sixty_o barrel_n of_o power_n therein_o beside_o what_o be_v in_o the_o city_n and_o fort_n be_v above_o twenty_o more_o than_o be_v in_o gloucester_n when_o it_o be_v first_o besiege_v five_o hundred_o canon_n shoot_v fifty_o great_a granade_n fourteen_o hundred_o weight_n of_o match_n or_o more_o great_a store_n of_o musket_n bullet_n and_o tin_n to_o make_v more_o a_o match-make_a a_o bullet-maker_n with_o material_n to_o make_v match_n and_o bullet_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n and_o victual_n sufficient_a to_o maintain_v one_o thousand_o man_n for_o three_o or_o four_o month_n space_n at_o least_o eleven_o canon_n therein_o mount_v beside_o 44._o canon_n mount_v in_o the_o city_n and_o fort_n all_o which_o be_v surrender_v to_o the_o eenmy_n before_o any_o battery_n or_o assault_n make_v against_o the_o say_a castle_n though_o he_o have_v man_n more_o then_o enough_o by_o his_o own_o excellency_n relation_n to_o defend_v it_o contrary_n to_o his_o promise_n make_v to_o divers_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a city_n best_a affect_v to_o the_o parliament_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o to_o the_o uttermost_a and_o to_o dispute_v every_o foot_n thereof_o with_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o keep_v it_o or_o to_o lay_v his_o bone_n therein_o who_o thereupon_o send_v their_o estate_n with_o provision_n for_o they_o and_o their_o

for_o which_o his_o temporalty_n shall_v be_v seize_v and_o whatever_o money_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o king_n and_o employ_v to_o his_o own_o use_n he_o shall_v present_o make_v full_a payment_n thereof_o into_o the_o king_n treasury_n without_o delay_n or_o difficulty_n have_v he_o be_v a_o layman_n his_o censure_n have_v prove_v capital_a and_o more_o rigorous_a here_o we_o have_v all_o colonel_n fiennes_n excuse_v plead_v to_o justify_v this_o action_n first_o the_o save_v not_o of_o a_o body_n of_o 1500_o but_o 7000_o englishman_n to_o serve_v the_o state_n who_o life_n be_v all_o endanger_v not_o in_o a_o garrison_n town_n or_o castle_n well_o victual_v or_o ammunition_v as_o those_o in_o bristol_n be_v but_o lie_v on_o the_o open_a sand_n without_o defence_n and_o that_o not_o in_o their_o own_o native_a soil_n but_o beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o enemy_n country_n second_o despair_v of_o timely_a relief_n and_o great_a want_n of_o victual_n than_o be_v in_o bristol_n where_o there_o be_v too_o much_o plenty_n three_o a_o letter_n from_o the_o king_n himself_o injoin_v the_o bishop_n to_o quit_v the_o town_n to_o the_o enemy_n in_o case_n they_o want_v victual_n as_o he_o allege_v they_o do_v when_o as_o colonel_n fiennes_n receive_v no_o such_o letter_n from_o the_o parliament_n or_o his_o excellency_n to_o quit_v or_o yield_v up_o bristol_n four_o this_o town_n be_v win_v from_o the_o enemy_n by_o the_o bishop_n himself_o not_o immediate_o commit_v to_o he_o to_o guard_v by_o the_o king_n or_o parliament_n as_o bristol_n be_v to_o the_o defendant_n who_o have_v less_o right_a to_o surrender_v bristol_n than_o this_o bishop_n gravelin_n be_v his_o own_o conquest_n five_o he_o do_v not_o yield_v up_o the_o town_n with_o all_o the_o cannon_n arm_n and_o provision_n in_o it_o to_o the_o enemy_n as_o the_o defendant_n do_v bristol_n but_o only_o demolish_v it_o and_o slight_v the_o fortification_n depart_v thence_o with_o bag_n baggage_n cannon_n and_o his_o man_n yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o particular_n and_o the_o gallant_a service_n this_o martial_a bishop_n have_v do_v in_o this_o expedition_n he_o incur_v this_o heavy_a censure_n and_o have_v his_o temporalty_n seize_v divers_a year_n for_o his_o fine_a and_o ransom_n and_o if_o he_o deserve_v such_o a_o censure_n no_o doubt_n the_o defendant_n deserve_v a_o far_o great_a notwithstanding_o his_o excuse_n the_o four_o precedent_n be_v that_o of_o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr elmham_n sir_n john_n tryvet_n sir_n henry_n de_fw-fr ferrer_n and_o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr farendon_n knight_n and_o robert_n fitz-ralph_n esquire_n impeach_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 7._o r._n 2._o rot_n par._n n._n 24._o for_o surrender_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o burburgh_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o receive_v money_n for_o the_o arm_n victual_n prisoner_n and_o good_n within_o the_o same_o to_o the_o which_o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr elmham_n and_o most_o of_o the_o other_o plead_v that_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o surrender_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o fine_a force_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o themselves_o the_o garrison_n and_o people_n therein_o the_o enemy_n have_v besiege_v and_o assault_v it_o in_o very_o great_a number_n and_o set_v the_o town_n on_o fire_n within_o who_o will_v have_v take_v it_o by_o force_n and_o take_v or_o slay_v all_o those_o within_o it_o have_v they_o not_o yield_v it_o by_o agreement_n and_o that_o the_o money_n they_o receive_v be_v only_o for_o the_o prisoner_n victual_n and_o other_o good_n within_o the_o same_o not_o for_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o town_n itself_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o excuse_n be_v adjudge_v insufficient_a and_o the_o party_n order_v to_o make_v full_a payment_n to_o the_o king_n of_o all_o the_o money_n receive_v from_o the_o enemy_n to_o stand_v commit_v to_o prison_n to_o make_v ransom_n at_o the_o king_n will_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o several_a offence_n and_o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr farendon_n leave_v to_o the_o king_n mercy_n both_o for_o his_o body_n and_o good_n to_o do_v with_o they_o what_o he_o please_v here_o we_o have_v a_o town_n assault_v by_o a_o multitude_n of_o enemy_n fire_v in_o part_n and_o thereupon_o a_o surrender_n upon_o composition_n to_o save_v the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n from_o be_v take_v or_o slame_v by_o the_o enemy_n yea_o a_o better_a market_n than_o the_o defendant_n make_v at_o bristol_n even_o a_o sale_n of_o the_o prisoner_n victual_n and_o good_n in_o the_o town_n to_o the_o enemy_n for_o money_n when_o endanger_v to_o be_v all_o surprise_v by_o force_n yet_o this_o be_v judge_v no_o excuse_n therefore_o certain_o the_o defendant_n pretend_v necessity_n and_o danger_n of_o force_v the_o town_n by_o the_o enemy_n not_o half_o so_o real_a as_o this_o can_v excuse_v his_o crime_n nor_o extenuate_v his_o guilt_n nor_o yet_o his_o pretence_n of_o save_v his_o officer_n and_o garrison_n life_n and_o estate_n to_o do_v the_o parliament_n service_n else_o where_o the_o five_o precedent_n be_v that_o famous_a case_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr weston_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1._o r._n 2_o num_fw-la 38_o 39_o 40._o the_o commons_o in_o this_o parliament_n pray_v that_o all_o those_o captain_n who_o have_v render_v or_o lose_v castle_n or_o town_n through_o their_o default_n may_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v it_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o severe_o punish_v according_a to_o their_o desert_n by_o award_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n to_o eschew_v the_o evil_a example_n they_o have_v give_v to_o other_o governor_n of_o town_n and_o castle_n whereupon_o john_n de_fw-fr gomineys_n who_o case_n i_o begin_v with_o and_o william_n de_fw-fr weston_n then_o detain_v prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n because_o they_o have_v lose_v and_o render_v the_o king_n town_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o enemy_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n before_o the_o lord_n in_o full_a parliament_n in_o the_o white_a chamber_n where_o weston_n by_o the_o lord_n command_v be_v arraign_v by_o sir_n richard_n lescop_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n in_o manner_n follow_v william_n de_fw-fr weston_n you_o take_v upon_o you_o from_o the_o most_o puissant_a prince_n who_o god_n ass●ile_n sir_n edward_n late_a king_n of_o england_n grandfather_n to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v safe_o to_o keep_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n the_o castle_n of_o outhrewyke_n without_o surrender_v it_o to_o any_o one_o but_o to_o the_o say_v grand_fw-fr father_n or_o to_o his_o say_a heir_n or_o by_o command_n from_o he_o or_o from_o his_o say_a heir_n have_v you_o william_n who_o be_v a_o liege_n man_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o time_n of_o the_o same_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n who_o now_o be_v true_a heir_n to_o the_o say_a grandfather_n deliver_v and_o surrender_v the_o same_o to_o the_o enemy_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n without_o command_n from_o he_o to_o the_o dishonour_n or_o damage_n of_o he_o and_o his_o crown_n and_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o realm_n of_o england_n against_o your_o allegiance_n and_o undertake_v aforesaid_a what_o will_v you_o say_v hereunto_o whereupon_o the_o say_v william_n put_v in_o his_o final_a answer_n in_o this_o behalf_n to_o the_o most_o sage_a counsel_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o other_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o parliament_n supplicate_v and_o show_v william_n de_fw-fr weston_n that_o albeit_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o this_o that_o he_o have_v malicious_o render_v the_o castle_n of_o outhrewyke_n of_o which_o he_o have_v the_o custody_n by_o delivery_n and_o assignment_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n may_v it_o please_v your_o sage_a and_o just_a discretion_n to_o have_v the_o say_v william_n excuse_v thereof_o for_o these_o cause_n ensue_v first_o of_o all_o may_v it_o please_v you_o to_o remember_v how_o that_o the_o say_v william_n be_v late_o inform_v by_o a_o spy_n that_o a_o great_a power_n of_o the_o enemy_n will_v come_v upon_o he_o to_o besiege_v the_o say_a castle_n with_o very_o great_a and_o very_o grievous_a ordnance_n whereupon_o he_o the_o say_v william_n present_o by_o his_o attorney_n and_o by_o his_o letter_n require_v of_o the_o say_a council_n that_o it_o will_v please_v they_o to_o reinforce_v the_o say_a castle_n with_o more_o man_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n thereof_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n that_o then_o be_v be_v not_o half_o sufficient_a in_o respect_n of_o multitude_n to_o resist_v so_o great_a a_o force_n in_o so_o large_a a_o place_n but_o in_o conclusion_n for_o all_o this_o he_o can_v not_o have_v any_o succour_n from_o the_o say_a council_n and_o so_o the_o say_v william_n not_o at_o

the_o say_a town_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o say_a robert_n and_o two_o of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n there_o slay_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o same_o notwithstanding_o because_o that_o the_o say_a baron_n himself_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o say_a town_n to_o the_o say_a grandfather_n and_o depart_v himself_o from_o thence_o without_o command_n of_o the_o say_a grandfather_n and_o the_o say_a town_n of_o barwick_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o baron_n he_o be_v in_o the_o company_n of_o the_o say_a grandfather_n in_o the_o part_n of_o france_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o advice_n of_o the_o say_a grandfather_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n who_o be_v present_a the_o noble_n duke_n and_o count_n henry_n late_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n the_o late_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o stafford_n and_o sir_n walter_n de_fw-fr manny_n that_o the_o say_a town_n be_v lose_v in_o default_n of_o the_o say_a baron_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o have_v judgement_n of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o that_o he_o have_v and_o to_o render_v his_o judgement_n in_o these_o word_n the_o say_a sir_n walter_n have_v a_o command_n from_o the_o say_a grandfather_n which_o thing_n consider_v and_o this_o also_o that_o you_o william_n surrender_v the_o say_a castle_n of_o outhrewyke_a to_o the_o enemy_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n aforesaid_a without_o any_o duresse_n or_o want_n of_o victual_n against_o your_o allegiance_n and_o undertake_v aforesaid_a the_o lord_n abovementioned_a sit_v here_o in_o full_a parliament_n adjudge_v you_o to_o death_n and_o that_o you_o shall_v be_v draw_v and_o hang_v but_o because_o that_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v not_o yet_o inform_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o judgement_n the_o execution_n thereof_o shall_v be_v respite_v until_o the_o king_n be_v inform_v thereof_o whereupon_o it_o be_v command_v to_o the_o say_a constable_n safe_o to_o keep_v the_o say_a william_n until_o he_o have_v other_o command_n from_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n this_o case_n be_v very_o punctual_a this_o judgement_n fatal_a to_o the_o defendant_n wherein_o all_o his_o former_a plea_n and_o far_o better_a than_o he_o can_v make_v be_v overrule_v against_o he_o long_o since_o even_o in_o full_a parliament_n first_o this_o weston_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v of_o the_o enemy_n approach_n and_o intent_n to_o besiege_v outhrewyke_a castle_n send_v post_n to_o the_o council_n and_o to_o the_o governor_n of_o calais_n acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o garrison_n and_o crave_v present_a aid_n as_o the_o defendant_n pretend_v he_o send_v to_o his_o excellency_n yet_o can_v receive_v no_o supply_n from_o either_o second_o his_o garrison_n be_v not_o half_a enough_o to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n great_a power_n neither_o have_v he_o mean_v to_o increase_v it_o when_o as_o bristol_n garrison_n be_v abundant_o sufficient_a to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n and_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v double_v it_o have_v he_o please_v there_o be_v 6000_o or_o 8000_o able_a man_n more_o in_o the_o town_n who_o he_o may_v have_v employ_v in_o its_o defence_n three_o there_o be_v 8400_o enemy_n before_o it_o as_o many_o or_o more_o than_o be_v before_o bristol_n and_o but_o 50_o man_n only_o in_o the_o castle_n to_o defend_v it_o whereas_o there_o be_v 2000_o foot_n and_o 300_o horse_n at_o least_o to_o guard_n bristol_n a_o vast_a disproportion_n four_o they_o have_v nine_o great_a piece_n of_o battery_n a_o great_a ram_n or_o morter-peece_n great_a than_o ever_o be_v see_v in_o those_o part_n before_o with_o many_o other_o engine_n as_o many_o or_o more_o than_o the_o enemy_n have_v at_o bristol_n five_o the_o siege_n battery_n and_o assault_v thereof_o continue_v from_o monday_n till_o saturday_n whereas_o bristol_n be_v besiege_v only_o from_o monday_n till_o wednesday_n noon_n not_o half_o so_o long_o and_o then_o yield_v upon_o parley_n six_o all_o the_o wall_n and_o house_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v beat_v down_o and_o batter_v exceed_o and_o the_o ditch_n drain_v of_o the_o water_n by_o trench_n and_o all_o their_o barricado_n beat_n down_o yet_o they_o still_o hold_v it_o out_o whereas_o not_o one_o shoot_v at_o all_o be_v so_o much_o as_o make_v against_o the_o castle_n or_o wall_n of_o bristol_n but_o against_o the_o outwork_n only_o seven_o after_o the_o wall_n and_o barricado_n be_v thus_o break_v down_o and_o the_o ditch_n drain_v they_o manful_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n who_o fierce_o assault_v it_o and_o slay_v divers_a of_o they_o with_o the_o loss_n and_o wound_v of_o some_o of_o the_o garrison_n whereas_o bristol_n castle_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o town_n be_v yield_v up_o before_o the_o least_o battery_n mine_n or_o assault_v eight_o they_o make_v all_o thing_n ready_a for_o a_o assault_n plant_v all_o their_o ordnance_n engine_n gallery_n and_o faggot_n close_o to_o the_o castle-ditch_n and_o send_v two_o several_a herald_n and_o messenger_n to_o he_o for_o a_o parley_n ere_o he_o will_v treat_v whereas_o the_o defendant_n before_o any_o battery_n or_o assault_n against_o the_o city_n or_o castle_n send_v out_o twice_o to_o the_o enemy_n for_o a_o parley_n with_o so_o much_o haste_n that_o he_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o any_o who_o will_v beat_v they_o out_o or_o oppose_v or_o delay_v the_o treaty_n nine_o twelve_o of_o his_o fifty_o man_n be_v by_o this_o time_n slay_v sick_a and_o wound_v so_o that_o he_o have_v only_o 38_o leave_v to_o make_v good_a the_o castle_n thus_o batter_v and_o assault_v with_o so_o great_a a_o power_n whereas_o the_o defendant_n lose_v but_o eight_o man_n at_o most_o and_o have_v at_o least_o 2300_o horse_n and_o foot_n when_o he_o fall_v to_o parley_v ten_o he_o surrender_v the_o castle_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o a_o general_a council_n of_o war_n upon_o better_a ground_n than_o the_o defendant_n yield_v up_o bristol_n to_o wit_n because_o the_o wall_n be_v beat_v down_o the_o garrison_n over_o small_a to_o defend_v it_o the_o enemy_n very_o likely_a to_o force_v it_o by_o the_o assault_n no_o present_a relief_n near_o at_o hand_n and_o to_o save_v his_o own_o with_o the_o soldier_n life_n and_o good_n which_o else_o be_v endanger_v to_o be_v lose_v none_o of_o which_o the_o defendant_n can_v just_o allege_v as_o we_o have_v manifest_v eleven_o he_o make_v the_o most_o of_o a_o ill_a bargain_n by_o sell_v the_o victual_n and_o prisoner_n in_o it_o to_o the_o french_a for_o 1500_o frank_n with_o which_o he_o pay_v his_o soldier_n their_o arrear_n of_o wage_n discharge_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o castle_n owe_v for_o victual_n and_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o their_o passage_n into_o england_n whereas_o the_o defendant_n yield_v up_o all_o the_o prisoner_n and_o victual_n to_o the_o enemy_n gratis_o with_o which_o provision_n the_o ship_n that_o bring_v over_o the_o irish_a soldier_n be_v victual_v and_o leave_v the_o state_n to_o pay_v the_o soldier_n arrear_n and_o other_o debt_n contract_v by_o he_o there_o amount_v to_o many_o thousand_o pound_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v good_a out_o of_o his_o own_o estate_n therefore_o in_o these_o respect_v he_o ought_v to_o undergo_v the_o self_n same_o judgement_n of_o death_n and_o to_o be_v draw_v and_o hang_v much_o more_o just_o than_o he_o to_o these_o precedent_n 1_o col._n fiennes_n answer_v 1._o that_o these_o governor_n have_v all_o of_o they_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o keep_v these_o town_n and_o castle_n and_o that_o make_v their_o offence_n so_o great_a but_o he_o have_v no_o such_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o bristol_n and_o this_o he_o conceive_v difference_v the_o case_n much_o to_o which_o mr_n prynne_n reply_v reply_n first_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v much_o mistake_v in_o this_o point_n for_o these_o town_n and_o castle_n lie_v in_o france_n if_o the_o commission_n of_o their_o governourship_n be_v under_o any_o seal_n it_o be_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o france_n not_o of_o england_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o express_a statute_n of_o 14._o e._n 3._o stat._n 4._o &_o 1_o h._n 6._o rot._n parl._n num._n 14._o 15._o second_o that_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v carry_v from_o the_o parliament_n when_o his_o commission_n be_v grant_v he_o can_v not_o expect_v any_o such_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n but_o from_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o parliament_n to_o who_o he_o surrender_v bristol_n perchance_o for_o want_v of_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o keep_v it_o three_o if_o this_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n or_o warrantable_a distinction_n than_o all_o the_o governor_n of_o town_n and_o

castle_n within_o the_o parliament_n power_n may_v treacherous_o or_o cowardly_o surrender_v they_o forthwith_o to_o the_o king_n without_o punishment_n or_o danger_n because_o they_o want_v a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o keep_v they_o four_o he_o have_v a_o commission_n under_o his_o excellency_n hand_n and_o seal_v to_o keep_v the_o city_n under_o who_o authority_n he_o take_v the_o custody_n of_o it_o for_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n safety_n in_o these_o distract_a time_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n of_o both_o house_n grant_v to_o his_o excellency_n therefore_o his_o offence_n be_v as_o great_a as_o capital_a for_o surrender_v it_o contrary_a to_o his_o trust_n and_o his_o excellency_n commission_n to_o keep_v it_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n four_o when_o his_o commission_n be_v first_o grant_v the_o parliament_n have_v not_o make_v a_o new_a great_a seal_n to_o seal_v it_o but_o since_o his_o surrender_n of_o bristol_n they_o have_v make_v one_o and_o he_o dare_v assure_v the_o defendant_n have_v his_o courage_n and_o fidelity_n be_v such_o as_o to_o hold_v out_o bristol_n till_o the_o new_a seal_n be_v make_v he_o will_v have_v procure_v he_o a_o commission_n under_o it_o to_o keep_v bristol_n rather_o than_o he_o shall_v have_v yield_v it_o up_o cowardly_a to_o the_o enemy_n for_o want_v of_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n but_o because_o he_o hold_v it_o not_o till_o such_o commission_n may_v be_v obtain_v he_o must_v be_v condemn_v for_o render_v it_o contrary_a to_o that_o commission_n which_o he_o both_o send_v for_o and_o receive_v from_o his_o excellency_n under_o his_o seal_n of_o arm_n alone_o his_o second_o answer_n be_v 2._o that_o it_o appear_v not_o in_o these_o record_n what_o other_o matter_n and_o proof_n be_v produce_v against_o these_o person_n beside_o those_o mention_v in_o they_o and_o therefore_o for_o aught_o he_o know_v they_o may_v be_v condemn_v for_o something_o else_o beside_o what_o be_v allege_v in_o these_o record_n else_o the_o case_n may_v seem_v very_o hard_a and_o the_o sentence_n none_o of_o the_o just_a to_o which_o mr_n prynne_n reply_v reply_n that_o the_o defendant_n by_o this_o strange_a answer_n betray_v his_o extraordinary_a ignorance_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o record_n into_o which_o no_o deposition_n of_o witness_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v insert_v but_o only_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o case_n itself_o and_o the_o judgement_n give_v thereupon_o and_o therefore_o to_o surmise_v they_o be_v condemn_v for_o any_o thing_n else_o than_o what_o be_v express_o mention_v in_o the_o record_n and_o judgement_n themselves_o be_v to_o aver_v against_o the_o very_a record_n and_o the_o judge_n that_o give_v the_o sentence_n and_o so_o to_o falsify_v and_o nullify_v all_o record_n the_o case_n therefore_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v real_o such_o as_o the_o record_n relate_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o demurrer_n or_o concession_n and_o the_o judgement_n determine_v they_o to_o be_v such_o this_o answer_n must_v rather_o be_v deem_v a_o ignorant_a mistake_n than_o any_o solid_a reply_n his_o three_o answer_n be_v 3_o that_o the_o castle_n of_o outhrewik_n arde_n and_o burbugh_n be_v place_n of_o no_o great_a consequence_n or_o wealth_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v hold_v out_o to_o the_o utmost_a but_o bristol_n be_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a chief_a city_n in_o the_o realm_n and_o of_o great_a importance_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v endanger_v or_o ruinate_v by_o hold_v it_o to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n as_o castle_n and_o other_o such_o place_n of_o less_o concernment_n may_v be_v to_o which_o mr_n prynne_n answer_v reply_n first_o that_o if_o place_n of_o small_a concerment_n ought_v to_o hold_v out_o to_o extremity_n and_o if_o it_o be_v death_n to_o yield_v they_o up_o before_o then_o certain_o bristol_n and_o place_n of_o great_a consequence_n to_o the_o ruin_n or_o safety_n of_o the_o realm_n ought_v much_o more_o to_o be_v keep_v till_o extremity_n and_o the_o yield_a of_o they_o up_o must_v be_v more_o capital_a else_o he_o that_o betray_v the_o great_a trust_n and_o do_v most_o mischief_n to_o the_o state_n shall_v be_v less_o culpable_a and_o undergo_v a_o mild_a censure_n than_o he_o that_o betray_v the_o small_a fort_n yea_o if_o this_o be_v either_o good_a justice_n law_n or_o lodgick_n the_o defendant_n may_v argue_v that_o he_o who_o steal_v ten_o thousand_o pound_n or_o murder_n a_o man_n deserve_v not_o death_n but_o he_o who_o steal_v thirteen_o penny_n halfpenny_n or_o strike_v a_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v hang_v without_o pity_n the_o precedent_n and_o argument_n therefore_o hold_v à_fw-la minori_fw-la ad_fw-la majus_fw-la if_o these_o be_v condemn_v for_o their_o cowardly_a surrender_n of_o those_o inconsiderable_a town_n and_o castle_n before_o utmost_a extremity_n which_o do_v but_o little_a prejudice_n to_o the_o republic_n then_o much_o more_o ought_v the_o defendant_n to_o lose_v his_o head_n for_o yield_a bristol_n thus_o a_o place_n of_o high_a concerment_n to_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v almost_o lose_v in_o and_o by_o its_o loss_n and_o doubtless_o the_o defendant_n who_o will_v not_o adventure_v his_o life_n to_o preserve_v such_o a_o most_o considerable_a city_n as_o bristol_n to_o the_o utmost_a exigent_n will_v never_o adventure_v it_o to_o hold_v out_o any_o other_o inferior_a place_n till_o the_o last_o but_o yield_v they_o up_o without_o resistance_n since_o therefore_o it_o appear_v by_o these_o precedent_n that_o the_o party_n impeach_v for_o surrender_v up_o any_o fort_n be_v always_o detain_v under_o custody_n during_o their_o trial_n he_o desire_v the_o council_n the_o second_o time_n that_o col._n fiennes_n may_v present_o be_v put_v under_o safe_a custody_n and_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o according_a to_o these_o precedent_n and_o the_o law_n of_o war_n the_o rather_o because_o they_o be_v second_v by_o his_o own_o late_a judgement_n against_o yeoman_n and_o butcher_n who_o he_o condemn_v and_o execute_v by_o martial_a law_n only_o for_o endeavour_v to_o deliver_v up_o bristol_n to_o the_o enemy_n before_o it_o be_v full_o fortify_v when_o as_o himself_o thus_o cowardly_a and_o traitorous_o surrender_v it_o to_o they_o after_o it_o be_v fortify_v and_o abundant_o furnish_v with_o all_o necessary_n to_o hold_v out_o a_o siege_n their_o intentional_a surrender_n be_v not_o so_o criminal_a or_o fatal_a to_o the_o republic_n as_o his_o actual_a when_o we_o have_v thus_o make_v good_a the_o several_a article_n of_o our_o charge_n and_o fix_v the_o loss_n of_o bristol_n and_o the_o west_n too_o on_o col._n fiennes_n who_o by_o his_o not_o deny_v it_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o four_o article_n do_v thereby_o in_o point_n of_o law_n confess_v it_o the_o colonel_n to_o free_v himself_o from_o this_o heavy_a charge_n take_v the_o boldness_n to_o translate_v it_o to_o one_o no_o way_n guilty_a of_o it_o aver_v before_o the_o council_n with_o great_a impudence_n than_o verity_n that_o bristol_n and_o the_o west_n be_v not_o lose_v by_o he_o but_o by_o sir_n william_n waller_n to_o prove_v this_o paradox_n he_o produce_v several_a impertinent_a allegation_n cast_v sundry_a false_a aspersion_n upon_o that_o eminent_a knight_n behind_o his_o back_n which_o he_o dare_v not_o have_v utter_v in_o his_o presence_n upon_o which_o mr_n prynne_n humble_o move_v the_o council_n that_o a_o gentleman_n of_o his_o worth_n and_o honour_n may_v not_o be_v thus_o public_o traduce_v where_o he_o be_v neither_o present_a to_o make_v his_o defence_n nor_o a_o party_n to_o the_o article_n desire_v that_o either_o he_o may_v substantial_o prove_v this_o palpable_a slander_n by_o pregnant_a evidence_n or_o else_o be_v exemplaplary_o punish_v for_o it_o hereupon_o the_o defendant_n first_o allege_v 1._o that_o he_o send_v sir_n william_n waller_n 1200_o foot_n out_o of_o bristol_n to_o wit_n colonel_n pophams_n whole_a regiment_n very_o well_o arm_v who_o at_o the_o rout_n of_o sir_n william_n near_o the_o devise_n lose_v all_o their_o arm_n not_o many_o of_o these_o man_n return_v thenceto_o bristol_n and_o those_o without_o arm_n the_o loss_n of_o which_o regiment_n so_o weaken_v the_o garrison_n that_o it_o lose_v both_o bristol_n and_o the_o west_n which_o he_o can_v not_o defend_v for_o want_v of_o man_n to_o which_o mr_n prynne_n answer_v 1_o first_o that_o bristol_n be_v not_o lose_v for_o want_v of_o man_n and_o that_o this_o regiment_n be_v full_o make_v up_o and_o supply_v by_o the_o defendant_n his_o own_o confession_n with_o a_o great_a overplus_n sir_n william_n waller_n not_o receive_v above_o 7_o or_o 800_o foot_n out_o of_o bristol_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o the_o defendant_n raise_v 1100_o or_o 1000_o at_o the_o least_o 2._o beside_o those_o from_o malmsbury_n second_o

to_o suffer_v for_o it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o internal_a be_v but_o his_o own_o averment_n which_o his_o external_a guilt_n disprove_v and_o himself_o confess_v that_o he_o be_v external_o guilty_a and_o for_o this_o most_o just_o condemn_v according_a to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n he_o may_v be_v as_o just_o execute_v five_o 5._o for_o his_o pretend_a mortal_a equity_n to_o extenuate_v his_o offence_n that_o he_o must_v have_v fire_v the_o city_n to_o the_o ground_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a groundless_a argument_n and_o a_o insufferable_a aspersion_n both_o to_o the_o parliament_n and_o honourable_a council_n he_o be_v neither_o accuse_v nor_o condemn_v for_o not_o fire_v the_o town_n but_o for_o not_o hold_v it_o and_o the_o castle_n to_o extremity_n which_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v do_v without_o burn_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n as_o the_o premise_n demonstrate_v the_o last_o argument_n of_o his_o guiltlesnesse_n on_o which_o he_o principal_o rely_v be_v his_o excellency_n pretend_a pardon_n 2._o whereon_o he_o have_v make_v a_o large_a commentary_n to_o which_o we_o shall_v give_v these_o answer_n 1_o we_o hope_v without_o offence_n to_o any_o first_o that_o we_o be_v not_o assure_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v any_o real_a pardon_n of_o his_o sentence_n the_o rather_o because_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o whereof_o he_o be_v a_o member_n and_o which_o refer_v he_o to_o his_o trial_n be_v never_o yet_o acquaint_v with_o it_o nor_o privy_a to_o its_o grant_n for_o aught_o we_o find_v in_o the_o journal_n book_n as_o we_o conceive_v of_o right_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v at_o least_o wise_a by_o the_o defendant_n who_o have_v forfeit_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o by_o this_o slight_n of_o the_o house_n second_o 2._o admit_v he_o have_v a_o pardon_n from_o his_o excellency_n yet_o than_o we_o may_v just_o question_v 1._o whether_o it_o be_v not_o surreptitious_o procure_v upon_o mere_a misinformation_n of_o the_o defendant_n or_o his_o friend_n his_o lordship_n be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o trial_n which_o misinformation_n over-frequent_a in_o all_o age_n nullify_v the_o king_n own_o pardon_n charter_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n much_o more_o his_o excellency_n by_o like_a reason_n 2_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o pen_v at_o leastwise_o alter_v correct_v by_o the_o delinquent_n himself_o or_o some_o near_a friend_n of_o his_o before_o it_o pass_v his_o excellency_n signature_n the_o whole_a contexture_n savour_v of_o his_o stile_n contain_v many_o expression_n verbatim_o which_o he_o use_v in_o his_o defence_n and_o his_o bold_a commentary_n on_o it_o give_v we_o some_o ground_n of_o conjecture_n that_o he_o first_o make_v or_o correct_v the_o text_n itself_o before_o it_o be_v authentic_a it_o be_v frequent_a in_o other_o case_n to_o do_v the_o like_a 3_o whether_o the_o copy_n print_v by_o he_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o original_a pardon_n the_o record_v whereof_o being_n no_o where_o extant_a to_o our_o knowledge_n by_o which_o we_o may_v compare_v it_o and_o the_o &c._n &c._n in_o it_o assure_v we_o that_o something_o be_v conceal_v in_o the_o print_a copy_n which_o will_v have_v make_v for_o our_o advantage_n if_o recite_v now_o if_o all_o or_o either_o of_o these_o prove_v true_a as_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o will_v upon_o due_a examination_n that_o this_o pretend_a pardon_n be_v surreptious_o obtain_v by_o misinformation_n or_o peruse_v correct_v by_o the_o delinquent_n or_o his_o friend_n or_o the_o print_a copy_n of_o it_o false_a or_o maim_v his_o argument_n from_o and_o gloss_n upon_o it_o will_v rather_o discover_v his_o fraud_n and_o guiltiness_n then_o vindicate_v his_o valour_n fidelity_n or_o innocency_n in_o this_o action_n three_o we_o answer_v that_o the_o pardon_n recite_v how_o his_o excellency_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n have_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a colonel_n a_o free_a and_o full_a pardon_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o offence_n error_n and_o oversight_n commit_v in_o the_o say_a surrender_n of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n but_o we_o never_o yet_o hear_v of_o any_o such_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n authorise_v or_o allow_v this_o defendant_n pardon_v have_v cause_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o house_n will_v be_v very_o cautelous_a of_o grant_v or_o allow_v any_o pardon_n in_o this_o case_n which_o so_o high_o concern_v both_o house_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n safety_z by_o reason_n of_o the_o ill_a consequence_n it_o may_v produce_v we_o read_v in_o emanuel_n 404._o meteranus_n 828._o grimstons_n history_n of_o the_o netherlands_o thuanus_n and_o other_o anno._n 1587._o that_o van_n hemert_n a_o very_a wise_a and_o brave_a young_a nobleman_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a house_n of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n of_o grave_a together_o with_o two_o of_o his_o captain_n du_n bank_n and_o korfe_n be_v imprisone_n condemn_v by_o a_o council_n of_o war_n and_o then_o behead_v and_o execute_v at_o bommel_n by_o command_n of_o robert_n dudley_n earl_n of_o leycester_n governor_n of_o the_o law-countreys_n under_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o famous_a memory_n for_o that_o they_o surrender_v the_o say_a town_n of_o grave_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n when_o he_o have_v besiege_v it_o above_o three_o month_n space_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n and_o beat_v down_o the_o wall_n of_o it_o leavell_v to_o the_o ground_n with_o perpetual_a battery_n and_o assault_n and_o although_o there_o appear_v no_o treachery_n at_o all_o nor_o any_o intelligence_n hold_v with_o the_o enemy_n in_o this_o case_n and_o that_o the_o governor_n condescend_v to_o a_o treaty_n and_o surrender_v the_o town_n to_o the_o enemy_n only_o upon_o the_o citizen_n importunity_n who_o earnest_o entreat_v he_o upon_o their_o knee_n with_o tear_n in_o their_o eye_n to_o embrace_v a_o parley_n for_o the_o save_n of_o their_o life_n estate_n and_o liberty_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o upon_o the_o article_n of_o agreement_n and_o although_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n likewise_o march_v away_o with_o their_o arm_n which_o they_o leave_v behind_o they_o at_o bristol_n and_o have_v all_o the_o article_n punctual_o fulfil_v and_o although_o himself_o and_o his_o potent_a friend_n earnest_o beseech_v the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n that_o he_o may_v serve_v the_o queen_n of_o england_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n and_o by_o his_o valour_n and_o fidelity_n make_v recompense_n of_o his_o fault_n commit_v only_o through_o want_n of_o understanding_n and_o martial_a policy_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o earl_n than_o governor_n general_n under_o the_o queen_n yet_o the_o earl_n for_o uphold_v martial_a discipline_n and_o to_o prevent_v all_o future_a surrender_n of_o this_o kind_n will_v on_o no_o wise_a dispense_n with_o the_o execution_n whereupon_o they_o be_v all_o there_o open_o behead_v at_o bommel_n june_n 28._o 1587._o which_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a example_n to_o the_o great_a furtherance_n of_o martial_a discipline_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v much_o decay_v and_o whether_o these_o time_n call_v not_o for_o a_o like_a example_n when_o so_o many_o treachery_n and_o act_n of_o cowardice_n break_v forth_o in_o sundry_a place_n to_o the_o endanger_n of_o the_o state_n and_o parliament_n we_o submit_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o supreme_a council_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o who_o descition_n it_o proper_o belong_v to_o pertermit_v or_o hasten_v the_o defendant_n execution_n who_o show_v far_o more_o cowardice_n at_o least_o if_o we_o say_v not_o treachery_n in_o surrender_v bristol_n in_o less_o than_o nine_o day_n siege_n than_o van_n hemert_n do_v who_o hold_v out_o grave_a above_o three_o month_n till_o the_o wall_n be_v demolish_v and_o yet_o then_o march_v away_o withal_o the_o garrison_n and_o their_o arm_n too_o and_o then_o most_o governor_n else_o have_v do_v the_o very_a inconsiderable_a small_a town_n of_o lime_n stand_v but_o in_o a_o hole_n and_o have_v no_o considerable_a work_n about_o it_o or_o provision_n in_o it_o comparable_a to_o bristol_n together_o with_o warder_n castle_n and_o other_o place_n hold_v out_o more_o month_n against_o the_o enemy_n storming_n and_o assault_n than_o the_o great_a city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n under_o his_o command_n hold_v out_o day_n yet_o he_o will_v needs_o justify_v to_o the_o world_n both_o in_o his_o 21._o answer_n and_o print_a pamplet_n with_o how_o little_a truth_n or_o colour_n let_v all_o man_n judge_v that_o he_o hold_v it_o out_o to_o the_o utmost_a point_n not_o only_o of_o duty_n but_o also_o of_o honour_n that_o any_o soldier_n can_v or_o ought_v to_o have_v maintion_v the_o same_o four_o we_o answer_v that_o the_o suggestion_n and_o principal_a ground_n of_o the_o