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england_n great_a kingdom_n time_n 3,773 5 3.1684 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61191 Anglia rediviva Englands recovery being the history of the motions, actions, and successes of the army under the immediate conduct of His Excellency Sr. Thomas Fairfax, Kt., Captain-General of all the Parliaments forces in England / compiled for the publique good by Ioshua Sprigge ... Sprigg, Joshua, 1618-1684.; Fiennes, Nathaniel, 1607 or 8-1669. 1647 (1647) Wing S5070; ESTC R18123 234,796 358

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engage_v p._n 195._o l._n 25._o f._n holsworth_n r._n holsworthy_n so_o p._n 197._o l._n 27._o l_o 30._o who_o all_o deal_n who_o p._n 196_o l._n 7._o this_o last_o defeat_n deal_n last_o l._n 14._o f._n sir_n george_n digby_n r._n sir_n john_n l._n ●…d_n f._n governor_n r._n commander_n p._n 197._o l_o last_o but_o one_o f._n tomerton_n r._n tamerton_n l_o 25._o f._n taverstock_n r._n tawstock_n p._n 198._o l._n 14._o f._n by_o the_o r._n but_o by_o the_o p._n 199._o l._n 9_o f._n lime_n regiment_n r._n plymouth_n regiment_n p._n 252._o l._n 7._o f._n the_o end_n r._n therein_o p._n 253._o l._n 16._o f._n old_a through_o time_n r._n old_a &_o decay_a through_o etc._n etc._n p._n 281_o l._n 8._o f._n divine_a r._n dim_a p._n 284._o l._n 11._o f_o presumptory_a r._n peremptory_a p._n 313._o l._n 4._o f._n last_o r._n cast_v p._n 315._o l._n last_o but_o four_o f._n the_o r._n that_o l._n last_o but_o two_o f._n victory_n swell_v r._n victory-sweld_a p._n 317._o l._n 14._o f._n possimus_fw-la r._n poscimus_fw-la l._n 23._o f._n commonalty_n r._n commodity_n p._n 320._o l._n penult_n after_o acceptance_n of_o r._n god_n anglia_fw-it rediviva_fw-la or_o england_n recovery_n part_n i._n chap._n i._n contain_v by_o way_n of_o proem_n and_o introduction_n a_o general_a account_n of_o the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o this_o kingdom_n before_o this_o present_a parliament_n the_o occasion_n and_o instrument_n of_o call_v it_o the_o snare_n lay_v for_o we_o in_o a_o former_a parliament_n the_o quarrel_n between_o the_o royal_a party_n and_o the_o parliament_n state_v and_o show_v how_o the_o command_n of_o the_o parliament_n force_n come_v to_o be_v devolve_v to_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n their_o present_a general_n discovery_n england_n misery_n to_o be_v reckon_v from_o a_o long_a date_n than_o this_o late_a discovery_n prrinciple_n of_o misery_n and_o seed_n of_o disease_n in_o the_o body_n politic_a strengthen_v themselves_o through_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n and_o at_o length_n discover_v themselves_o more_o and_o more_o in_o outward_a symptom_n afford_v a_o happy_a rise_n and_o advantage_n of_o seek_v out_o the_o mean_n of_o cure_n of_o which_o god_n have_v not_o leave_v this_o kingdom_n destitute_a in_o so_o sufficient_a a_o proportion_n as_o that_o few_o state_n or_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o world_n enjoy_v the_o like_a approve_v the_o constitution_n of_o england_n government_n high_o to_o be_v approve_v be_v of_o itself_o of_o a_o sound_n and_o healthy_a constitution_n and_o temper_n able_a if_o not_o obstruct_v to_o conflict_n with_o and_o expel_v all_o burdensome_a humour_n and_o correct_v all_o vicious_a disposition_n to_o tyranny_n there_o be_v no_o government_n better_o temper_v in_o the_o world_n if_o true_a to_o themselves_o in_o a_o timely_a application_n of_o remedy_n at_o hand_n parliament_n the_o peer_n at_o york_n petition_v the_o king_n for_o this_o parliament_n according_o therefore_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o body_n by_o the_o noble_a sense_n begin_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o be_v serious_o affect_v with_o her_o sickness_n and_o to_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o mean_n at_o hand_n recollect_v their_o resolution_n they_o urge_v the_o call_n of_o this_o second_o parliament_n section_n 2_o parliament_n the_o snare_n that_o be_v lay_v for_o we_o in_o the_o former_a parliament_n there_o be_v a_o former_a parliament_n call_v by_o the_o king_n and_o never_o be_v the_o kingdom_n in_o great_a danger_n for_o never_o more_o danger_n then_o when_o good_a mean_n be_v tamper_v with_o to_o bad_a end_n when_o ahab_n call_v a_o fast_a to_o accuse_v naboth_n and_o satan_n transform_v himself_o into_o a_o angel_n of_o light_n break_v the_o snare_n break_v and_o this_o first_o act_n and_o put_v forth_o of_o the_o politic_a nature_n though_o not_o perfective_a of_o the_o cure_n nor_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o it_o again_o so_o eminent_o remarkable_a as_o the_o national_a justice_n and_o affection_n express_v to_o the_o scot_n decline_v upon_o ever_o so_o fair_a proffer_n and_o condition_n to_o assist_v the_o king_n in_o his_o engagement_n against_o they_o a_o act_n that_o shall_v ever_o make_v the_o english_a of_o precious_a remembrance_n with_o that_o nation_n yea_o though_o this_o first_o essay_n of_o nature_n be_v seem_o overcome_v by_o the_o prevalency_n of_o the_o malignant_a matter_n to_o the_o break_n up_o of_o that_o parliament_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o in_o vain_a for_o notwithstanding_o that_o for_o the_o present_a the_o disease_n take_v its_o turn_n and_o do_v appear_v in_o a_o high_a way_n of_o opposition_n and_o contest_v to_o strengthen_v itself_o and_o to_o overcome_v its_o antidote_n yet_o this_o do_v but_o put_v nature_n upon_o more_o vigorous_a and_o industrious_a act_n to_o defend_v itself_o as_o be_v need_n and_o so_o be_v subservient_fw-fr unto_o the_o call_n of_o this_o second_o parliament_n section_n 3_o party_n the_o utmost_a endeavour_n of_o the_o malignant_a party_n wherein_o both_o interest_n conflict_v and_o the_o malignant_a party_n see_v itself_o so_o eminent_o threaten_v and_o endanger_v and_o redact_v to_o that_o extreme_a necessity_n as_o to_o use_v the_o utmost_a mean_n for_o its_o preservation_n and_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o endure_v at_o so_o near_o a_o distance_n those_o strong_a motion_n and_o working_n of_o the_o heart_n betake_v itself_o from_o the_o vital_a part_n to_o some_o remote_a member_n of_o the_o body_n gather_v and_o settle_v there_o cause_v a_o inflammation_n of_o those_o part_n &_o hope_n to_o derive_v the_o same_o from_o part_n to_o part_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n at_o last_o choose_v to_o sacrifice_v all_o rather_o than_o to_o be_v correct_v at_o all_o hereupon_o the_o heart_n of_o this_o kingdom_n i_o mean_v the_o parliament_n which_o have_v perform_v its_o own_o defence_n so_o well_o endeavour_v its_o office_n for_o the_o body_n defensive_a the_o parliament_n arm_n defensive_a and_o be_v necessitate_v to_o meet_v with_o the_o distemper_n in_o the_o way_n it_o have_v put_v itself_o oppose_v fire_n to_o fire_n force_v to_o force_v sword_z to_z sword_z hope_v by_o this_o mean_n as_o by_o the_o open_n of_o a_o vein_n to_o breathe_v out_o the_o distemper_n though_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o blood_n section_n 4_o state_v the_o quarrel_n between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n state_v the_o king_n with_o his_o unhappy_a counselor_n and_o courtier_n who_o have_v promise_v themselves_o to_o be_v petty_a tyrant_n under_o he_o have_v drive_v on_o far_o and_o well_o near_o accomplish_v the_o great_a design_n of_o a_o absolute_a arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n the_o popish_a and_o prelatical_a party_n fall_v in_o for_o their_o interest_n hope_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o usher_v in_o the_o long-wished_a for_o alteration_n of_o religion_n within_o this_o and_o the_o neighbour-kingdome_n the_o trouble_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o parliament_n of_o both_o kingdom_n ensue_v thereupon_o the_o execution_n of_o strafford_n and_o prosecution_n of_o his_o companion_n &_o partisan_n unexpected_o cross_a and_o interrupt_v this_o grand_a design_n they_o the_o king_n offer_v the_o scot_n four_o county_n to_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n viz._n northumberland_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n and_o the_o bp._n of_o durham_n to_o come_v up_o to_o london_n and_o serve_v he_o against_o the_o parliament_n and_o moreover_o the_o ransack_v of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o be_v reckon_v to_o they_o at_o a_o great_a value_n than_o the_o 300000._o l._n the_o parliament_n grant_v they_o many_o way_n be_v attempt_v many_o practice_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n every_o stone_n be_v turn_v the_o army_n of_o both_o nation_n english_a and_o scotish_n be_v tamper_v with_o to_o overthrow_v the_o proceed_n and_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o when_o all_o these_o way_n prove_v successelesse_a secret_a practice_n and_o band_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n in_o scotland_n a_o rebellion_n be_v raise_v in_o ireland_n and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o king_n attempt_v to_o seize_v the_o person_n of_o some_o eminent_a member_n of_o both_o house_n and_o by_o a_o example_n not_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o the_o story_n of_o any_o age_n come_v himself_o in_o person_n accompany_v with_o a_o band_n of_o ruffian_n to_o take_v five_o of_o the_o member_n of_o commons_o by_o force_n out_o of_o that_o house_n as_o divers_a soldier_n and_o other_o loose_a people_n flock_v to_o court_n so_o many_o well-affected_a citizen_n and_o other_o testify_v their_o affection_n in_o a_o voluntary_a way_n to_o the_o parliament_n the_o preservation_n of_o their_o person_n and_o privilege_n these_o call_v the_o other_o cavalier_n and_o they_o term_v these_o roundhead_n whence_o arise_v those_o two_o name_n whereby_o in_o common_a talk_n the_o two_o party_n in_o this_o war_n be_v by_o way_n of_o nickname_n distinguish_v the_o parliament_n upon_o the_o attempt_n of_o
violence_n on_o their_o member_n sit_v in_o parliament_n have_v for_o the_o present_a in_o a_o orderly_a way_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o train_v band_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n procure_v for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o member_n that_o they_o may_v sit_v and_o consult_v safe_o in_o parliament_n consider_v the_o many_o practice_n of_o force_n that_o have_v be_v attempt_v against_o they_o and_o their_o authority_n in_o order_n to_o the_o subversion_n of_o their_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n desire_v the_o king_n that_o the_o militia_n may_v be_v in_o such_o hand_n as_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n shall_v name_v and_o appoint_v hereupon_o the_o king_n withdraw_v himself_o refuse_v to_o settle_v the_o militia_n according_a to_o the_o desire_n of_o his_o parliament_n endeavour_n to_o seize_v upon_o hull_n and_o the_o magazine_n there_o but_o be_v prevent_v send_v into_o the_o low-countries_n for_o cannon_n arm_n and_o ammunition_n which_o after_o arrive_v and_o be_v land_v not_o far_o from_o hull_n begin_v the_o body_n of_o a_o army_n under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o guard_n for_o his_o person_n at_o york_n protect_v by_o force_n offender_n from_o the_o justice_n of_o parliament_n send_v forth_o commission_n of_o array_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o militia_n establish_v by_o the_o parliament_n upon_o the_o king_n refusal_n to_o join_v therein_o set_v up_o his_o standard_n at_o nottingham_n and_o declare_v open_a war_n against_o his_o parliament_n blood_n have_v already_o die_v the_o king_n be_v stain_v sword_n and_o god_n do_v well_o provide_v that_o there_o the_o mischief_n shall_v begin_v and_o we_o first_o suffer_v wrong_a let_v no_o man_n call_v our_o arm_n offensive_a war_n but_o for_o receive_v harm_n our_o country_n just_a revenge_a ire_n 2._o jam_fw-la tetigit_fw-la sanguis_fw-la pollutos_fw-la caesaris_fw-la enses_fw-la dii_fw-la melius_fw-la belli_fw-la tulimus_fw-la quod_fw-la damna_fw-la priores_fw-la caeperit_n inde_fw-la nefas_fw-la nec_fw-la possit_a arma_fw-la senatus_n bella_fw-la superba_fw-la decet_fw-la patriae_fw-la sed_fw-la vindicis_fw-la iram_fw-la lucan_n pharsal_a lib._n 2._o section_n 5_o cause_n the_o parliament_n cause_n the_o parliament_n on_o the_o other_o side_n arm_v in_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o privilege_n and_o authority_n and_o therein_o of_o their_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n and_o particular_o to_o cause_v obedience_n to_o the_o summons_n of_o parliament_n and_o to_o bring_v delinquent_n to_o justice_n and_o to_o maintain_v their_o ordinance_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o the_o fundamental_a right_n seat_v in_o they_o in_o the_o order_n the_o same_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o religion_n justice_n and_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n either_o with_o the_o king_n concurrence_n or_o without_o the_o same_o in_o case_n he_o either_o can_v or_o be_v seduce_v by_o evil_a counselor_n will_v not_o join_v with_o his_o parliament_n therein_o no_o spoil_n seek_v these_o arm_n nor_o self-soveraignty_n but_o to_o help_v the_o land_n '_o against_o imminent_a slavery_n lucan_n nec_fw-la praeda_fw-la hisce_fw-la armis_fw-la nec_fw-la regnum_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la ipsis_fw-la tantum_n afferre_fw-la vires_fw-la populo_fw-la servire_fw-la parato_fw-la ferè_fw-la lucan_n section_n 6_o army_n a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o former_a army_n force_n be_v raise_v on_o both_o side_n those_o of_o the_o parliament_n be_v at_o first_o put_v entire_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n but_o after_o they_o take_v several_a form_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a body_n by_o commission_n grant_v unto_o divers_a person_n as_o major-general_n each_o diversity_n and_o alteration_n take_v its_o rise_n from_o a_o inacquiescency_n and_o dissatisfaction_n with_o the_o success_n of_o the_o present_a which_o move_v to_o turn_v every_o stone_n and_o try_v if_o by_o this_o or_o that_o mean_n the_o desire_a end_n may_v be_v obtain_v yet_o several_a good_a service_n be_v perform_v by_o those_o force_n and_o very_o notable_a one_o under_o the_o first_o and_o original_a conduct_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n as_o beside_o edge-hill_n and_o divers_a other_o that_o famous_a and_o never_o to_o be_v forget_v relief_n of_o gloucester_n skirmish_v the_o enemy_n a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o way_n both_o go_v and_o come_v and_o at_o last_o upon_o their_o return_n give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n in_o a_o pitch_a field_n at_o newbury_n whereof_o the_o story_n of_o these_o time_n wherever_o they_o shall_v come_v will_v ring_v deserve_o in_o the_o mention_n of_o this_o particular_a may_v i_o be_v secure_a from_o move_a envy_n or_o detract_n from_o other_o who_o may_v also_o deserve_v extreme_o well_o in_o the_o action_n i_o shall_v at_o least_o glance_n at_o the_o singular_a and_o extraordinary_a service_n of_o colonel_n harvey_n with_o his_o horse_n &_o the_o gallant_a foot_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n who_o stand_v so_o stout_o to_o it_o that_o day_n these_o be_v not_o within_o the_o line_n of_o my_o story_n and_o be_v record_v by_o other_o pen_n i_o must_v thus_o pass_v over_o as_o also_o all_o the_o considerable_a action_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n and_o sir_n william_n waller_n perform_v for_o this_o kingdom_n by_o they_o and_o their_o deserve_a officer_n and_o soldier_n service_n the_o extent_n of_o their_o service_n amount_v at_o least_o to_o so_o much_o as_o that_o thereby_o many_o a_o gap_n be_v stop_v the_o kingdom_n save_v from_o be_v total_o overrun_v the_o success_n of_o the_o enemy_n affair_n still_o bring_v to_o a_o reasonable_a composition_n the_o balance_n keep_v pretty_a even_o and_o sometime_o we_o be_v send_v before_o god_n with_o song_n in_o our_o mouth_n and_o occasion_n be_v afford_v for_o great_a hope_n and_o more_o bless_a expectation_n unhappiness_n their_o unhappiness_n but_o whatever_o be_v the_o matter_n two_o summer_n pass_v over_o and_o we_o be_v not_o save_v they_o the_o parliament_n tenderness_n of_o they_o our_o victory_n so_o gallant_o get_v and_o which_o be_v more_o pity_n so_o gracious_o bestow_v be_v put_v into_o a_o bag_n with_o hole_n what_o we_o win_v one_o time_n we_o lose_v another_o the_o treasure_n be_v exhaust_v the_o country_n waste_v a_o summer_n victory_n prove_v but_o a_o winter_n story_n the_o game_n however_o set_v up_o at_o winter_n be_v to_o be_v new_o play_v again_o the_o next_o spring_n and_o man_n heart_n fail_v they_o with_o the_o observation_n of_o these_o thing_n the_o cause_n hereof_o the_o parliament_n be_v tender_a of_o ravel_v into_o only_o man_n can_v not_o be_v hinder_v from_o vent_v their_o opinion_n private_o and_o their_o fear_n which_o be_v various_a and_o various_o express_v whereof_o i_o determine_v nothing_o but_o this_o i_o will_v only_o say_v god_n time_n to_o deliver_v england_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v and_o this_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o force_n be_v under_o several_a great_a commander_n want_v of_o good_a correspondency_n among_o the_o chieftain_n oftentimes_o hinder_v the_o public_a service_n section_n 7_o remedy_n the_o parliament_n conscientious_o advise_v the_o remedy_n the_o parliament_n in_o prudence_n wave_v a_o strict_a enquiry_n into_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o thing_n apply_v themselves_o to_o seek_v out_o the_o remedy_n which_o be_v most_o necessary_a new-model_n this_o army_n be_v conceive_v and_o bring_v forth_o by_o a_o new-model_n and_o there_o be_v not_o only_a no_o other_o comparable_a but_o scare_v any_o other_o mean_n at_o all_o that_o present_v itself_o to_o they_o this_o new-model_n be_v propund_v device_n the_o danger_n of_o this_o device_n a_o design_n that_o carry_v danger_n enough_o in_o the_o front_n of_o it_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o disoblige_v those_o at_o home_n and_o give_v advantage_n to_o the_o enemy_n abroad_o while_o we_o be_v without_o a_o army_n or_o at_o least_o while_o our_o army_n be_v all_o to_o piece_n but_o if_o it_o be_v here_o seasonable_a to_o open_v the_o ground_n thereof_o it_o will_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v no_o less_o necessary_a then_o hazardous_a and_o as_o desperate_a cure_n require_v desperate_a remedy_n so_o do_v they_o often_o prove_v very_o successful_a as_o this_o have_v do_v beyond_o all_o expectation_n god_n have_v in_o most_o fair_a and_o great_a character_n write_v upon_o it_o that_o it_o be_v his_o design_n and_o thereby_o own_v both_o the_o counsel_n and_o the_o counselor_n parliament_n this_o experience_n apply_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o now_o let_v all_o man_n especial_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n trust_v god_n hereafter_o and_o venture_v upon_o whatsoever_o be_v just_a and_o necessary_a by_o this_o experience_n it_o be_v as_o much_o beyond_o the_o belief_n of_o man_n as_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v that_o such_o a_o enterprise_n as_o this_o shall_v be_v effect_v so_o quiet_o among_o ourselves_o and_o without_o any_o affront_n from_o our_o enemy_n the_o new-model_n thus_o resolve_v on_o
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extraction_n disposition_n and_o education_n bespeak_v he_o for_o a_o soldier_n but_o his_o contract_n also_o portend_v nothing_o less_o albeit_o so_o far_o be_v he_o from_o congratulate_v such_o a_o condition_n of_o his_o country_n when_o he_o see_v it_o like_v to_o need_v the_o exercise_n of_o his_o faculty_n that_o he_o most_o sincere_o offer_v the_o first_o attempt_n of_o his_o resolve_a mind_n at_o the_o altar_n of_o peace_n when_o at_o the_o king_n be_v first_o endeavour_n to_o raise_v a_o guard_n for_o his_o own_o person_n at_o york_n apprehend_v then_o by_o those_o part_n and_o find_v quick_o after_o to_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o a_o army_n he_o be_v entrust_v by_o his_o country_n to_o prefer_v a_o petition_n to_o his_o majesty_n the_o scope_n whereof_o be_v to_o beseech_v he_o to_o hearken_v to_o his_o parliament_n and_o not_o to_o take_v that_o course_n of_o raise_v force_n he_o be_v then_o engage_v in_o which_o petition_v the_o king_n refuse_v he_o press_v with_o that_o instance_n and_o intention_n follow_v the_o king_n so_o close_o therewith_o in_o the_o field_n call_v heyworth_n moor_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o 80._o if_o not_o 100000._o people_n of_o the_o county_n the_o like_a appearance_n be_v hardly_o ever_o see_v in_o yorkshire_n so_o close_o i_o say_v till_o at_o last_o he_o tender_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o pommel_n of_o his_o saddle_n but_o find_v no_o propitiatory_a here_o and_o see_v a_o war_n can_v not_o be_v avoid_v he_o early_o pay_v the_o vow_n of_o his_o martial_a dedication_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o these_o unhappy_a trouble_n break_v forth_o take_v a_o commission_n under_o his_o father_n ferdinando_n l._n fairfax_n who_o timely_a appearance_n and_o gallant_a performance_n for_o his_o country_n in_o the_o north_n deserve_v a_o story_n by_o itself_o and_o serve_v the_o parliament_n in_o low_a command_n than_o what_o providence_n since_o have_v adjudge_v his_o capacity_n and_o merit_n unto_o make_v he_o now_o general_n of_o the_o parliament_n force_n to_o which_o trust_n and_o honour_n he_o be_v prefer_v upon_o no_o other_o ground_n than_o the_o observation_n of_o his_o valour_n and_o all_o answerable_a ability_n for_o the_o same_o testify_v in_o many_o notable_a service_n do_v by_o he_o in_o the_o north_n while_o he_o be_v yet_o in_o a_o low_a sphere_n and_o now_o how_o delightful_o remarkable_a be_v it_o as_o a_o most_o apt_a cadency_n of_o providence_n if_o god_n shall_v make_v he_o who_o be_v by_o the_o king_n reject_v in_o his_o mild_a endeavour_n to_o prevent_v the_o trouble_n of_o the_o land_n by_o a_o petition_n than_o which_o he_o seek_v nothing_o more_o a_o most_o powerful_a instrument_n of_o restore_a peace_n thereunto_o by_o the_o sword_n month_n april_n 1645_o section_n 2_o new-model_n the_o general_n personal_o assist_v the_o frame_n of_o the_o new-model_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n have_v with_o much_o modesty_n accept_v this_o command_n immediate_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o discharge_n of_o it_o it_o be_v the_o first_o of_o april_n ere_o his_o commission_n be_v grant_v and_o the_o three_o of_o april_n he_o go_v from_o london_n to_o windsor_n to_o see_v and_o personal_o to_o assist_v in_o the_o frame_a of_o a_o new_a army_n he_o go_v in_o a_o private_a manner_n purposely_o avoid_v that_o pomp_n which_o usual_o accompany_v a_o general_n into_o the_o field_n his_o excellency_n continue_v at_o windsor_n from_o the_o three_o to_o the_o last_o of_o april_n in_o that_o work_n work_n the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o work_n the_o difficulty_n whereof_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o danger_n through_o the_o discontent_n of_o they_o that_o be_v reduce_v under_o new_a commander_n and_o of_o those_o that_o go_v off_o the_o employment_n which_o render_v it_o a_o business_n require_v much_o wisdom_n and_o tenderness_n as_o well_o as_o resolution_n may_v well_o account_v for_o this_o time_n if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o long_a space_n consider_v that_o beside_o the_o fit_a the_o train_n for_o the_o field_n and_o the_o attendance_n of_o the_o recruit_n from_o london_n which_o with_o the_o old_a that_o continue_v be_v to_o make_v up_o the_o design_a number_n a_o entire_a new_a form_n be_v to_o be_v introduce_v into_o the_o whole_a army_n the_o force_n that_o remain_v of_o the_o old_a army_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v recruit_v but_o to_o be_v reduce_v into_o new_a company_n and_o regiment_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v new_o raise_v section_n 3_o therein_o a_o digression_n in_o due_a commendation_n of_o major_a gen._n skippon_n for_o his_o free_a and_o faithful_a assistance_n therein_o in_o the_o mention_n of_o this_o particular_a the_o great_a pain_n care_n and_o diligence_n of_o that_o valiant_a and_o discreet_a commander_n major-general_n skippon_n who_o prudent_a carriage_n add_v much_o life_n and_o expedition_n to_o the_o business_n be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v of_o who_o singular_a and_o extraordinary_a service_n therein_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o take_v notice_n by_o letter_n that_o be_v send_v to_o they_o ordered_n and_o send_v a_o letter_n return_v he_o the_o hearty_a thanks_o of_o the_o house_n for_o this_o and_o all_o his_o former_a faithful_a service_n while_o the_o army_n lie_v about_o windsor_n thus_o form_v and_o fit_v for_o the_o field_n prince_n rupert_n with_o the_o king_n main_a force_n for_o the_o midland_n lay_v about_o worcester_n and_o the_o frontier_n of_o wales_n prepare_v from_o thence_o to_o take_v the_o field_n but_o the_o king_n person_n with_o most_o part_n of_o the_o train_n and_o some_o of_o their_o foot_n intend_v for_o the_o field_n be_v then_o in_o oxford_n a_o convoy_n of_o horse_n repute_v about_o 2000_o be_v order_v from_o worcester_n to_o fetch_v they_o off_o from_o oxford_n upon_o advertisement_n whereof_o the_o committee_n of_o both_o kingdom_n write_v to_o the_o general_n to_o send_v some_o horse_n to_o march_v beyond_o oxford_n and_o lie_v on_o the_o further_a side_n thereof_o towards_o worcester_n to_o intercept_v that_o convoy_n and_o keep_v the_o king_n and_o his_o train_n from_o pass_v out_o the_o charge_n of_o this_o service_n they_o recommend_v particular_o to_o lieutenant-general_n cromwell_n who_o look_v on_o himself_o now_o as_o discharge_v of_o military_a employment_n by_o the_o new_a ordinance_n which_o be_v to_o take_v effect_n within_o few_o day_n and_o to_o have_v no_o long_o opportunity_n to_o serve_v his_o country_n in_o that_o way_n be_v the_o night_n before_o come_v to_o windsor_n from_o his_o service_n in_o the_o west_n to_o kiss_v the_o general_n hand_n and_o to_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o he_o when_o in_o the_o morning_n ere_o he_o be_v come_v forth_o his_o chamber_n those_o command_n than_o which_o he_o think_v of_o nothing_o less_o in_o all_o the_o world_n come_v to_o he_o from_o the_o committee_n of_o both_o kingdom_n the_o general_n then_o immediate_o command_v a_o party_n of_o horse_n and_o
to_o general_n goring_n about_o taunton_n who_o receive_v he_o and_o the_o news_n very_o glad_o and_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o fit_a instrument_n to_o be_v employ_v to_o the_o king_n then_o about_o leicester_n and_o as_o they_o suppose_v intend_v northward_o deal_v with_o he_o as_o about_o a_o business_n of_o great_a concernment_n to_o carry_v a_o packet_n of_o letter_n from_o he_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o council_n to_o the_o king_n he_o with_o some_o seem_a difficulty_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v persuade_v receive_v the_o packet_n bring_v they_o to_o his_o excellency_n fair_a seal_v up_o discover_v to_o he_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o enemy_n army_n and_o affair_n in_o the_o west_n the_o letter_n from_o the_o lord_n goring_n to_o the_o king_n signify_v how_o that_o in_o three_o week_n time_n nine_o day_n whereof_o be_v then_o expire_v he_o be_v confident_a to_o master_v our_o force_n at_o taunton_n and_o by_o consequence_n to_o settle_v the_o west_n of_o england_n in_o a_o absolute_a posture_n for_o his_o majesty_n service_n and_o march_v up_o with_o a_o considerable_a army_n to_o his_o assistance_n advise_v the_o king_n by_o all_o mean_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o stand_v upon_o a_o defensive_a posture_n and_o not_o to_o engage_v till_o his_o force_n be_v join_v with_o his_o majesty_n have_v these_o letter_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n as_o they_o may_v have_v be_v but_o for_o this_o defeatment_n in_o all_o probability_n he_o have_v decline_v fight_v with_o we_o for_o the_o present_a and_o stay_v for_o those_o additional_n which_o will_v have_v be_v a_o far_o great_a hazard_n this_o intelligence_n do_v withal_o much_o quicken_v we_o to_o make_v speed_n to_o relieve_v taunton_n yet_o be_v so_o near_o leicester_n and_o leicester_n in_o all_o probability_n be_v easy_o to_o be_v make_v we_o consider_v the_o fear_n that_o they_o within_o be_v possess_v withal_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o day_n at_o naseby_n beside_o the_o want_n of_o man_n thereby_o in_o all_o likelihood_n to_o make_v good_a their_o work_n it_o be_v resolve_v first_o to_o assay_v that_o according_o monday_n june_n 16._o about_o noon_n the_o whole_a army_n come_v before_o the_o town_n the_o general_n send_v a_o summons_n to_o the_o lord_n hastings_n to_o surrender_v the_o garrison_n with_o all_o the_o ordnance_n arm_n and_o ammunition_n therein_o who_o return_v a_o peremptory_a answer_n as_o if_o he_o mean_v to_o defend_v it_o to_o the_o last_o man_n whereupon_o a_o council_n of_o war_n be_v call_v it_o be_v resolve_v to_o storm_v the_o place_n warrant_n be_v send_v to_o the_o hundred_o to_o bring_v in_o ladder_n cart_n hay_n straw_n &_o other_o thing_n fit_v for_o a_o storm_n wherein_o the_o country_n be_v very_o forward_o to_o give_v assistance_n tuesday_n june_n 17._o great_a store_n of_o ladder_n be_v bring_v in_o a_o battery_n be_v raise_v upon_o which_o two_o demi-canon_n and_o a_o whole_a culverin_n take_v at_o naseby_n be_v plant_v which_o play_v upon_o a_o old_a work_n call_v the_o newark_n be_v the_o very_a same_o gun_n which_o the_o king_n not_o many_o day_n before_o have_v use_v against_o the_o same_o place_n the_o lord_n hastings_n now_o begin_v to_o perceive_v his_o condition_n be_v like_a to_o be_v desperate_a send_v a_o trumpeter_n with_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o general_n desire_v a_o parley_n concern_v the_o surrender_n of_o the_o town_n which_o his_o excellency_n desirous_a to_o save_v blood_n hearken_v unto_o commissioner_n be_v appoint_v to_o treat_v on_o our_o side_n colonel_n pickering_n and_o colonel_n rainsborough_n hostage_n on_o both_o side_n be_v give_v the_o treaty_n begin_v that_o evening_n and_o hold_v debate_n till_o twelve_o a_o clock_n that_o night_n and_o be_v conclude_v upon_o these_o article_n 1._o tthat_n the_o lord_n loughborough_n shall_v have_v quarter_n grant_v he_o and_o have_v protection_n for_o his_o person_n to_o be_v safe_o convey_v to_o the_o garrison_n of_o ashby-de-la-zouch_a 2._o that_o all_o field_n officer_n colonel_n lieutenant_n colonel_n sergeant_n major_n and_o captain_n and_o lieutenant_n of_o horse_n but_o not_o of_o foot_n shall_v march_v away_o with_o their_o own_o particular_a single_a horse_n and_o arm_n with_o protection_n for_o their_o own_o person_n 3._o that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n shall_v be_v convey_v safe_o to_o the_o garrison_n of_o lichfield_n with_o staff_n only_o and_o no_o other_o weapon_n in_o their_o hand_n 4._o that_o all_o common_a soldier_n have_v quarter_n only_o for_o their_o life_n and_o be_v convey_v to_o lichfield_n without_o any_o other_o weapon_n save_v only_a staff_n in_o their_o hand_n 5._o that_o before_o 10_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o say_a morning_n june_n the_o 18._o the_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o lord_n loughborough_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n march_v out_o of_o the_o garrison_n according_a to_o the_o agreement_n aforesaid_a 6._o that_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n be_v permit_v to_o enter_v in_o at_o 10_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o say_v wednesday_n morning_n aforesaid_a with_o his_o force_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o garrison_n 7._o that_o all_o the_o piece_n of_o canon_n great_a and_o small_a now_o in_o the_o garrison_n of_o leicester_n be_v leave_v to_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n 8._o that_o all_o the_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n now_o in_o leicester_n be_v leave_v to_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n save_v only_o what_o be_v agree_v to_o for_o the_o officer_n of_o horse_n aforesaid_a 9_o that_o all_o the_o provision_n colour_n bag_n and_o baggage_n be_v also_o leave_v to_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n 10_o that_o all_o the_o horse_n save_o only_a those_o except_v for_o the_o officer_n aforesaid_a that_o be_v in_o the_o garrison_n of_o leicester_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o parliament_n 11._o that_o all_o the_o officer_n &_o soldier_n have_v quarter_n for_o their_o life_n 12._o that_o all_o the_o prisoner_n of_o war_n that_o be_v in_o leicester_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v release_v and_o set_v free_a to_o serve_v the_o parliament_n the_o guard_n and_o sentinel_n of_o the_o gatehouse_n prison_n in_o the_o newarke_n hear_v of_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o article_n about_o four_o a_o clock_n on_o wednesday_n morning_n go_v away_o from_o their_o duty_n and_o leave_v their_o arm_n behind_o they_o and_o the_o prison_n door_n open_a whereupon_o the_o prisoner_n go_v out_o and_o find_v the_o enemy_n a_o plunder_v they_o fall_v a_o plunder_v too_o about_o seven_o a_o clock_n all_o their_o guard_n be_v draw_v off_o the_o soldier_n on_o the_o line_n throw_v down_o their_o arm_n quit_v their_o post_n and_o the_o gate_n be_v open_v which_o give_v invitation_n to_o divers_a of_o our_o straggle_a soldier_n to_o get_v into_o the_o town_n at_o the_o port_n and_o over_o the_o work_n complaint_n hereof_o be_v make_v to_o his_o excellency_n by_o some_o from_o the_o lord_n hastings_n or_o loughborow_n of_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o article_n by_o our_o soldier_n his_o excellency_n send_v to_o the_o lord_n loughborow_n to_o keep_v all_o his_o man_n upon_o their_o guard_n and_o if_o any_o offer_v violent_o to_o enter_v the_o town_n before_o the_o time_n to_o fire_n upon_o they_o and_o immediate_o issue_v out_o a_o proclamation_n command_v the_o punctual_a observance_n of_o the_o article_n by_o his_o own_o soldier_n under_o pain_n of_o death_n but_o the_o lord_n hastings_n instead_o of_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n according_a to_o the_o article_n till_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n that_o morning_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v whereby_o he_o may_v have_v prevent_v that_o inconveniency_n which_o fall_v out_o and_o have_v perform_v his_o article_n in_o deliver_v the_o town_n to_o his_o excellency_n with_o the_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n mount_v on_o horseback_n in_o the_o morning_n with_o divers_a gentleman_n officer_n and_o other_o and_o leave_v the_o town_n some_o hour_n before_o the_o time_n appoint_v for_o his_o march_v forth_o so_o that_o when_o our_o commissioner_n come_v according_a to_o appointment_n to_o see_v the_o article_n punctual_o perform_v they_o find_v the_o lord_n hastings_n be_v go_v and_o all_o the_o town_n in_o a_o confusion_n but_o the_o soldier_n be_v command_v off_o and_o thing_n be_v present_o settle_v in_o good_a order_n and_o about_o eleven_o a_o clock_n that_o day_n the_o army_n enter_v the_o town_n where_o we_o find_v divers_a commander_n of_o note_n viz._n serjeant-major-generall_n eyres_n colonel_n lisle_n lieutenant_n colonel_n mouldsworth_n lieutenant_n colonel_n pemberton_n major_a naylor_n major_a trollop_n beside_o divers_a person_n of_o quality_n all_o wound_a in_o the_o battle_n there_o be_v take_v in_o the_o town_n fourteen_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n thirty_o colour_n two_o thousand_o arm_n five_o hundred_o
horse_n fifty_o barrel_n of_o powder_n and_o other_o ammunition_n in_o a_o good_a proportion_n the_o poor_a inhabitant_n be_v overjoy_v at_o their_o deliverance_n though_o in_o a_o sad_a condition_n be_v so_o plunder_v by_o the_o enemy_n at_o first_o take_v the_o town_n that_o many_o have_v nothing_o leave_v but_o the_o bare_a wall_n who_o before_o have_v their_o shop_n and_o house_n well_o furnish_v the_o mayor_n house_n only_o escape_v at_o that_o time_n which_o now_o suffer_v for_o it_o there_o be_v one_o piece_n of_o eminent_a wickedness_n fit_a to_o be_v transmit_v to_o the_o notice_n of_o the_o world_n not_o only_o for_o its_o relation_n to_o this_o story_n but_o to_o rectify_v their_o conscience_n who_o have_v be_v lead_v with_o too_o good_a a_o opinion_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o it_o be_v attest_v by_o person_n of_o good_a credit_n and_o quality_n it_o be_v concern_v colonel_n thomas_n a_o welshman_n a_o papist_n who_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o naseby_n there_o be_v two_o brother_n of_o they_o the_o other_o be_v a_o lieutenant_n colonel_n take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o battle_n the_o former_a be_v conceive_v to_o be_v the_o man_n by_o the_o description_n of_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o leicester_n who_o have_v under_o their_o hand_n give_v this_o information_n that_o the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o king_n have_v take_v leicester_n by_o storm_n this_o colonel_n thomas_n come_v to_o the_o gaol_n where_o the_o prisoner_n they_o have_v take_v at_o the_o enter_v the_o town_n be_v put_v and_o call_v for_o the_o prisoner_n and_o command_v such_o as_o be_v willing_a to_o serve_v the_o king_n to_o come_v to_o one_o side_n of_o the_o room_n divers_a of_o they_o come_v according_o he_o command_v they_o one_o by_o one_o to_o kneel_v down_o and_o swear_v by_o jesus_n i_o will_v serve_v the_o king_n which_o some_o of_o they_o according_o do_v he_o not_o satisfy_v therewith_o require_v they_o to_o swear_v god-dammee_a i_o will_v serve_v the_o king_n affirm_v public_o he_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o serve_v the_o king_n that_o refuse_v that_o oath_n which_o they_o refuse_v he_o draw_v his_o sword_n cut_v they_o in_o the_o head_n in_o the_o head_n in_o the_o arm_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n wound_v they_o in_o a_o most_o cruel_a manner_n some_o of_o the_o town_n of_o leicester_n among_o other_o be_v the_o person_n on_o who_o this_o cruelty_n be_v exercise_v and_o remain_v still_o to_o this_o day_n maim_v by_o these_o wound_n wednesday_n june_n 18._o the_o treasure_n be_v come_v down_o the_o army_n be_v muster_v and_o the_o town_n be_v settle_v in_o some_o order_n and_o a_o express_v send_v up_o unto_o the_o parliament_n with_o the_o condition_n upon_o which_o leicester_n be_v surrender_v intelligence_n come_v this_o day_n that_o the_o king_n be_v go_v towards_o hereford_n it_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n to_o send_v horse_n after_o he_o but_o the_o thought_n of_o the_o west_n occasion_v the_o defer_v the_o debate_n thereof_o for_o the_o present_a thursday_n june_n 19_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o his_o excellency_n by_o some_o of_o the_o king_n party_n that_o they_o have_v be_v pillage_v by_o our_o soldier_n his_o excellency_n declare_v whosoever_o shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a thereof_o they_o shall_v suffer_v the_o extremity_n of_o that_o punishment_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o violator_n and_o betrayer_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o army_n and_o therefore_o will_v they_o may_v be_v inform_v against_o to_o the_o judge_n advocate_n of_o the_o army_n but_o upon_o examination_n of_o divers_a witness_n his_o excellency_n see_v cause_n to_o charge_v the_o breach_n of_o article_n on_o the_o lord_n loughborough_n and_o the_o injury_n he_o complain_v of_o to_o his_o own_o failour_n and_o therefore_o to_o demand_v reparation_n of_o he_o and_o the_o carriage_n on_o the_o enemy_n part_n appear_v so_o foul_a in_o many_o particular_n which_o be_v here_o too_o tedious_a to_o mention_v the_o general_n think_v fit_a to_o detain_v the_o hostage_n offer_v notwithstanding_o a_o examination_n of_o the_o business_n by_o commissioner_n and_o engage_v himself_o to_o make_v good_a whatsoever_o can_v be_v demand_v of_o he_o in_o justice_n and_o honour_n as_o he_o shall_v expect_v the_o like_a from_o they_o but_o they_o loath_a to_o trust_v to_o the_o issue_n answer_v not_o the_o meeting_n of_o our_o commissioner_n his_o excellency_n therefore_o for_o a_o time_n detain_v the_o hostage_n till_o afterward_o upon_o noble_a consideration_n the_o indemnity_n of_o his_o own_o and_o the_o army_n honour_v be_v sufficient_o caution_v he_o be_v please_v to_o release_v they_o anglia_fw-it rediviva_fw-la or_o england_n recovery_n part_n ii_o chap._n i._n his_o excellency_n with_o the_o army_n marching_z westward_o to_o relieve_v taunton_n the_o second_o time_n take_v in_o hiworth_n garrison_n by_o the_o way_n curb_v the_o clubman_n the_o retaking_n of_o ilchester_n and_o the_o brave_a fight_n at_o langport_n no_o soon_o have_v the_o army_n do_v the_o work_n that_o god_n have_v for_o they_o thereabouts_o but_o they_o march_v towards_o warwick_n solicitous_a in_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o which_o way_n they_o may_v best_o advance_v the_o public_a service_n and_o although_o be_v very_o doubtful_a whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o follow_v the_o king_n and_o hinder_v his_o recruit_v and_o raise_v a_o new_a army_n in_o wales_n or_o go_v down_o to_o the_o west_n to_o relieve_v the_o other_o part_n of_o our_o army_n who_o have_v deserve_v no_o other_o at_o our_o hand_n and_o stand_v in_o great_a need_n of_o it_o who_o shall_v they_o by_o any_o unhappy_a blow_n be_v ruin_v as_o they_o be_v certain_o in_o great_a strait_n the_o enemy_n be_v in_o common_a report_n twelve_o thousand_o and_o major_a general_n massey_n who_o be_v send_v to_o their_o relief_n hardly_o three_o thousand_o whereby_o it_o be_v think_v that_o goring_n may_v both_o keep_v off_o he_o and_o keep_v up_o our_o man_n about_o taunton_n it_o will_v have_v be_v of_o sad_a consequence_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o than_o will_v the_o enemy_n have_v possess_v the_o whole_a west_n except_o the_o garrison_n of_o lime_n poole_n and_o weymouth_n entire_a to_o themselves_o the_o consequence_n of_o which_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o trade_n and_o riches_n of_o those_o county_n the_o considerable_a town_n and_o port_n of_o both_o side_n both_o towards_o france_n and_o ireland_n seem_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n to_o persuade_v our_o present_a march_n thither_o and_o be_v desirous_a in_o a_o business_n of_o that_o importance_n not_o to_o determine_v themselves_o they_o have_v send_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o committee_n of_o both_o kingdom_n to_o have_v their_o resolution_n upon_o it_o declare_v their_o willingness_n to_o be_v sway_v by_o their_o advice_n and_o counsel_n yet_o that_o they_o may_v not_o lose_v any_o time_n they_o march_v on_o to_o marlborough_n with_o a_o disposition_n either_o to_o go_v over_o severn_n at_o gloucester_n towards_o the_o king_n in_o herefordshire_n or_o to_o move_v westward_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v order_v where_o they_o receive_v notice_n from_o the_o committee_n of_o both_o kingdom_n that_o letter_n be_v send_v to_o the_o scotch_a army_n to_o march_v towards_o worcester_n and_o that_o they_o have_v their_o consent_n and_o the_o house_n also_o to_o march_v westward_o the_o army_n bend_v their_o course_n that_o way_n have_v yet_o so_o tender_a a_o consideration_n of_o gloucestershire_n that_o they_o send_v colonel_n butler_n regiment_n of_o horse_n to_o lie_v before_o barkley-castle_n to_o keep_v in_o sir_n charles_n lucas_n a_o active_a enemy_n and_o good_a soldier_n while_o the_o gloucestershire_n troop_n may_v look_v to_o the_o security_n of_o that_o part_n of_o their_o country_n beyond_o severn_n this_o regiment_n be_v send_v under_o quarter_n master_n general_n fincher_n a_o stout_a man_n and_o a_o good_a soldier_n and_o one_o that_o know_v the_o country_n well_o colonel_n butler_n and_o his_o major_n major_a horton_n be_v then_o under_o cure_n of_o their_o wound_n receive_v at_o naseby_n in_o five_o day_n march_n viz._n by_o thursday_n june_n 26._o the_o army_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o lechlade_n where_o some_o of_o the_o enemy_n garrison_n be_v gather_v contribution_n our_o forlorn_a hope_n fall_v upon_o they_o shot_z lieutenant_z colonel_n nott_n take_v four_o prisoner_n of_o radcot_n garrison_n and_o rescue_v some_o country_n people_n who_o they_o be_v carry_v away_o prisoner_n take_v hiworth_n take_v friday_n june_n 27._o the_o army_n march_v to_o wanburrow_n and_o in_o the_o way_n make_v a_o halt_n and_o draw_v up_o before_o hiworth_n garrison_n be_v a_o church_n fortify_v by_o a_o line_n and_o bulwark_n summon_v the_o place_n major_a hen_n the_o governor_n refuse_v to_o yield_v they_o plant_v their_o ordnance_n man_n be_v design_v to_o
how_o much_o the_o odds_n between_o the_o mean_n &_o preparation_n for_o this_o latter_a defence_n be_v beyond_o the_o former_a carry_v so_o much_o the_o great_a demonstration_n of_o the_o more_o immediate_a presence_n of_o god_n and_o his_o power_n with_o our_o army_n in_o this_o reduction_n of_o bristol_n than_o the_o enemy_n can_v boast_v of_o when_o he_o take_v it_o anglia_fw-it rediviva_fw-la or_o england_n recovery_n part_n iii_o chap._n i._n the_o devizes_n and_o laicock_n house_n surrender_v berkley_n castle_n after_o in_o part_n storm_v surrender_v with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o counsel_n that_o do_v lead_v these_o action_n the_o face_n of_o god_n now_o shine_v again_o upon_o bristol_n and_o the_o general_n have_v through_o the_o improvement_n of_o a_o short_a stay_n there_o view_v the_o several_a fort_n about_o the_o city_n and_o give_v order_n concern_v the_o settle_n thereof_o in_o a_o safe_a condition_n call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n call_v on_o saturday_n september_n 13._o a_o council_n of_o war_n be_v call_v to_o advise_v what_o be_v fit_a next_o to_o be_v do_v so_o agreeable_a be_v action_n to_o this_o army_n whether_o to_o pursue_v the_o motion_n make_v after_o the_o take_n of_o sherborne_n to_o march_v present_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o plymouth_n and_o further_a part_n of_o the_o west_n or_o to_o clear_v those_o garrison_n that_o do_v interpose_v between_o the_o west_n and_o london_n which_o latter_a be_v very_o necessary_a for_o that_o if_o those_o garrison_n be_v not_o reduce_v attempt_v the_o obstruct_v garrison_n between_o the_o west_n and_o london_n resolve_v to_o be_v attempt_v they_o will_v hinder_v correspondency_n between_o london_n and_o the_o army_n except_o at_o high_a rate_n of_o very_o excessive_a trouble_n and_o charge_n to_o the_o army_n by_o convoy_n upon_o every_o occasion_n this_o be_v a_o business_n of_o great_a undertake_n yet_o after_o all_o thing_n weigh_v it_o be_v resolve_v for_o the_o present_a to_o attempt_v the_o take_n in_o of_o berkley_n and_o the_o devizes_n as_o those_o that_o be_v the_o near_a defer_v further_o resolution_n as_o to_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o opportunity_n providence_n shall_v administer_v colonel_n rainsborough_n for_o that_o purpose_n be_v command_v to_o march_v with_o a_o brigade_n consist_v of_o major_a gen._n skippon_n colonel_n herbert_n and_o lieut._n col._n pride_n regiment_n for_o the_o take_n in_o of_o berkley-castle_n already_o block_v up_o by_o horse_n the_o only_a garrison_n considerable_a leave_v in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n interrupt_v the_o passage_n between_o bristol_n and_o gloucester_n reduce_v about_o this_o time_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o cardiff_n with_o 16._o piece_n of_o ordnance_n and_o 400_o arm_n reduce_v lieutenant_n gen._n cromwell_n be_v design_v by_o the_o general_n with_o another_o brigade_n consist_v of_o col._n montagues_n col._n pickering_n sir_n hardresse_n waller_n and_o col._n hamond_n regiment_n for_o the_o take_n in_o of_o the_o devizes_n and_o laicock-house_n on_o tuesday_n follow_v the_o general_n have_v but_o the_o overnight_o new_o finish_v the_o whole_a business_n for_o the_o setlement_n of_o bristol_n &_o dismiss_v of_o those_o of_o the_o enemy_n that_o be_v to_o be_v then_o go_v except_o some_o few_o person_n of_o quality_n who_o have_v leave_v to_o stay_v a_o while_n in_o the_o town_n remove_v his_o quarter_n that_o night_n to_o a_o friend_n house_n while_o the_o army_n march_v according_a to_o former_a order_n wednesday_n september_n 17._o his_o excellency_n march_v to_o bath_n and_o rest_v there_o some_o four_o or_o five_o day_n for_o the_o better_a recovery_n of_o his_o health_n as_o be_v need_n have_v be_v much_o weary_v out_o and_o spend_v with_o that_o great_a business_n of_o bristol_n section_n 2_o d●vizes_n lieut._n general_a cromwell_n set_v down_o before_o the_o d●vizes_n during_o which_o time_n lieut._n gen._n cromwell_n sit_v down_o before_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o devizes_n which_o command_v the_o county_n of_o wilts_n and_o be_v place_v in_o the_o road_n of_o traffic_n between_o the_o west_n and_o london_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n have_v be_v a_o old_a fortification_n raise_v on_o a_o huge_a mount_n of_o earth_n the_o governor_n sir_n charles_n llyod_n a_o good_a engineer_n have_v add_v to_o the_o strength_n of_o its_o natural_a situation_n what_o art_n can_v do_v have_v cut_v out_o of_o the_o main_a earth_n several_a work_n command_v one_o another_o and_o so_o strong_a that_o no_o canon_n can_v pierce_v they_o beside_o that_o be_v pallizadoe_v and_o stockadoe_v in_o most_o place_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o extreme_a difficulty_n to_o storm_v it_o notwithstanding_o the_o lieutenant-general_n not_o discourage_v thereat_o sit_v down_o close_o to_o it_o and_o have_v convenient_o plant_v his_o canon_n and_o mortar-piece_n on_o sunday_n at_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n he_o send_v in_o to_o summon_v the_o castle_n the_o governor_n send_v forth_o word_n that_o the_o king_n his_o master_n put_v he_o in_o trust_n and_o he_o desire_v ten_o day_n time_n to_o send_v to_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o will_v keep_v it_o for_o the_o king_n the_o lieutenant-general_n wish_v he_o not_o to_o let_v slip_v such_o a_o opportunity_n or_o if_o he_o be_v otherwise_o resolve_v in_o much_o civility_n he_o give_v leave_v to_o send_v forth_o his_o lady_n and_o such_o other_o gentlewoman_n that_o be_v in_o the_o castle_n and_o further_o let_v he_o know_v that_o none_o be_v more_o fit_v to_o keep_v strong_a hold_n fort_n and_o castle_n than_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n whereupon_o the_o governor_n return_v win_v it_o and_o wear_v it_o upon_o receipt_n of_o this_o answer_n the_o lieutenant-general_n have_v put_v all_o thing_n in_o readiness_n for_o a_o storm_n give_v command_v to_o the_o cannoneer_n present_o to_o give_v fire_n and_o also_o to_o play_v the_o mortar-piece_n which_o be_v according_o do_v and_o some_o 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master_n peter_n who_o since_o he_o come_v into_o this_o county_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v have_v very_o much_o further_v the_o service_n in_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o country_n in_o so_o free_o to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o parliament_n i_o remain_v your_o most_o humble_a servant_n tho._n fairfax_n truro_n march_v 14._o 1645._o article_n of_o agreement_n conclude_v betwixt_o commissary_n general_n ireton_n colonel_n john_n lambert_n colonel_n john_n st._n aubin_n commissary_n general_n stane_n captain_n edward_n herle_v and_o richard_n deane_n comptroller_n of_o the_o ordnance_n commissioner_n appoint_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o excellency_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n knight_n general_n of_o the_o parliament_n army_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o colonel_n charles_n goring_n colonel_n marcus_n trevor_n colonel_n thomas_n panton_n colonel_n jordan_n bovill_n sir_n richard_n prideaux_n knight_n and_o major_a goteer_n commissioner_n appoint_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n hopton_n general_n of_o his_o majesty_n army_n on_o the_o other_o part_n as_o follow_v i._n it_o be_v conclude_v and_o agree_v that_o no_o person_n in_o the_o lord_n hopton_n army_n not_o former_o by_o name_n except_v by_o the_o parliament_n from_o pardon_n shall_v be_v exclude_v from_o the_o privilege_n of_o this_o treaty_n either_o as_o be_v a_o foreigner_n or_o for_o have_v former_o serve_v the_o parliament_n but_o shall_v equal_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o what_o shall_v upon_o this_o treaty_n be_v grant_v to_o other_o person_n of_o that_o quality_n that_o they_o be_v of_o in_o the_o army_n and_o for_o any_o person_n by_o name_n except_v by_o the_o parliament_n they_o shall_v have_v present_a liberty_n if_o they_o desire_v it_o to_o go_v beyond_o sea_n with_o like_a recommendation_n and_o equipage_n as_o other_o of_o like_a quality_n or_o if_o they_o desire_v to_o live_v at_o home_n in_o england_n to_o make_v their_o address_n to_o the_o parliament_n for_o that_o or_o other_o purpose_n they_o shall_v have_v leave_n and_o reasonable_a time_n so_o to_o do_v and_o the_o general_n be_v protection_n to_o live_v quiet_o and_o at_o liberty_n in_o any_o place_n they_o shall_v nominate_v and_o choose_v within_o the_o parliament_n quarter_n until_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o parliament_n resolution_n and_o if_o the_o parliament_n shall_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o grant_v such_o their_o desire_n they_o shall_v then_o have_v leave_n and_o pass_n to_o go_v beyond_o sea_n as_o before_o or_o to_o any_o of_o the_o king_n army_n or_o garrison_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a ii_o that_o the_o army_n and_o force_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n hopton_n shall_v within_o six_o day_n after_o the_o date_n hereof_o be_v whole_o disband_v and_o discharge_v by_o the_o lord_n hopton_n and_o the_o general_n officer_n colonel_n and_o other_o officer_n under_o his_o command_n according_a to_o the_o several_a charge_n in_o manner_n hereafter_o expess_v iii_o that_o all_o common_a trooper_n corporal_n of_o horse_n farrier_n and_o saddler_n that_o be_v mount_v be_v of_o or_o belong_v to_o the_o force_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n hopton_n shall_v bring_v in_o and_o deliver_v up_o their_o horse_n with_o their_o bridle_n and_o saddle_n and_o all_o their_o arm_n unto_o his_o excellency_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n or_o unto_o who_o he_o shall_v appoint_v to_o receive_v they_o in_o manner_n time_n and_o place_n as_o be_v hereafter_o express_v provide_v that_o all_o corporal_n and_o such_o common_a trooper_n as_o shall_v appear_v gentleman_n of_o worth_n and_o such_o other_o trooper_n as_o shall_v go_v beyond_o sea_n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o keep_v and_o carry_v away_o with_o they_o their_o sword_n iv_o that_o upon_o performance_n hereof_o they_o shall_v receive_v twenty_o shilling_n a_o man_n or_o keep_v their_o horse_n and_o shall_v have_v their_o pass_n to_o go_v to_o their_o home_n in_o england_n or_o beyond_o sea_n with_o their_o bag_n and_o baggage_n which_o they_o shall_v have_v leave_n to_o carry_v with_o they_o or_o dispose_v of_o they_o as_o they_o please_v and_o those_o to_o who_o sword_n be_v allow_v as_o before_o to_o pass_v with_o their_o sword_n v._o that_o the_o commission-officer_n of_o horse_n under_o the_o lord_n hopton_n for_o their_o several_a troop_n respective_o shall_v cause_v the_o say_a horse_n and_o arm_n to_o be_v due_o deliver_v in_o without_o change_n spoil_v or_o imbezlement_n among_o themselves_o according_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o first_o article_n before-going_a vi_o that_o this_o be_v perform_v all_o the_o say_a commission-officer_n of_o horse_n in_o present_a command_n and_o all_o trumpeter_n belong_v to_o they_o shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o go_v away_o either_o to_o their_o home_n in_o england_n or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n with_o their_o bag_n and_o baggage_n and_o also_o they_o shall_v have_v such_o number_n of_o horse_n and_o equipage_n as_o be_v hereafter_o allow_v according_a to_o their_o several_a quality_n that_o be_v to_o say_v first_o for_o those_o that_o shall_v choose_v to_o go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o full_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o fire-arme_n if_o they_o have_v so_o many_o of_o their_o own_o to_o trumpeter_n one_o horse_n a_o piece_n and_o their_o trumpet_n to_o quartermaster_n two_o horse_n and_o one_o case_n of_o pistol_n to_o cornet_n three_o horse_n and_o two_o case_n of_o pistol_n to_o lieutenant_n four_o horse_n and_o three_o case_n of_o pistol_n to_o captain_n major_n and_o lieutenant-colonel_n six_o horse_n and_o four_o case_n of_o pistol_n to_o colonel_n eight_o horse_n and_o six_o case_n of_o pistol_n to_o the_o adjutant_n general_a six_o horse_n and_o four_o case_n of_o pistol_n to_o the_o other_o adjutant_n of_o brigade_n three_o horse_n a_o piece_n and_o one_o case_n of_o pistol_n to_o the_o scoutmaster-generall_a six_o horse_n and_o two_o
case_n of_o pistol_n to_o the_o quartermaster-generall_a six_o horse_n and_o two_o case_n of_o pistol_n to_o the_o marshall-generall_a four_o horse_n and_o one_o case_n of_o pistol_n to_o the_o deputy_n quartermaster-generall_a two_o horse_n to_o the_o deputy_n scoutmaster_n one_o horse_n to_o the_o major_a general_a twelve_o horse_n and_o six_o case_n of_o pistol_n to_o the_o commissary-generall_a of_o horse_n provision_n three_o horse_n and_o a_o case_n of_o pistol_n to_o the_o commissary-generall_a of_o victual_n three_o horse_n and_o one_o case_n of_o pistol_n to_o the_o chirurgeon_n general_a three_o horse_n to_o quartermaster_n of_o brigade_n three_o horse_n and_o one_o case_n of_o pistol_n to_o surgeon_n of_o regiment_n two_o horse_n to_o all_o these_o except_o surgeon_n their_o desensive_a arm_n and_o sword_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o servant_n and_o to_o every_o field_n officer_n one_o carabine_n and_o surgeon_n their_o sword_n second_o those_o that_o shall_v choose_v to_o abide_v in_o england_n with_o the_o general_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n his_o protection_n and_o to_o live_v at_o home_n shall_v have_v their_o proportion_n as_o follow_v the_o trumpeter_n one_o horse_n a_o piece_n and_o their_o trumpet_n to_o quartermaster_n one_o horse_n a_o piece_n to_o cornet_n and_o lieutenant_n two_o horse_n a_o piece_n and_o one_o case_n of_o pistol_n to_o captain_n three_o horse_n a_o piece_n and_o one_o case_n of_o pistol_n to_o major_n four_o horse_n a_o piece_n and_o one_o case_n of_o pistol_n to_o lieutenant-colonel_n five_o horse_n a_o piece_n and_o one_o case_n of_o pistol_n to_o colonel_n six_o horse_n a_o piece_n and_o two_o case_n of_o pistol_n to_o the_o major-generall_a ten_o horse_n three_o case_n of_o pistol_n to_o the_o adjutant-generall_a six_o horse_n one_o case_n of_o pistol_n to_o the_o adjutant_n of_o brigade_n one_o horse_n a_o piece_n and_o one_o case_n of_o pistol_n to_o the_o quartermaster-generall_a six_o horse_n one_o case_n of_o pistol_n to_o the_o marshall-generall_a three_o horse_n one_o case_n of_o pistol_n to_o the_o deputy_n quartermaster-generall_a two_o horse_n to_o the_o scoutmaster-generall_a four_o horse_n one_o case_n of_o pistol_n all_o these_o to_o have_v sword_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o servant_n to_o the_o commissary_n of_o horse_n provision_n two_o horse_n and_o a_o case_n of_o pistol_n to_o the_o commissary_n of_o victual_n two_o horse_n a_o case_n of_o pistol_n to_o the_o deputy_n scoutmaster_n one_o horse_n to_o the_o quartermaster_n of_o brigade_n two_o horse_n to_o the_o chirurgion-generall_a two_o horse_n to_o surgeon_n of_o regiment_n one_o horse_n to_o chaplain_n two_o horse_n all_o these_o except_o chaplain_n to_o have_v sword_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o servant_n vii_o that_o the_o precedent_a article_n concern_v the_o surrender_n of_o trooper_n horse_n etc._n etc._n be_v perform_v if_o any_o officer_n in_o command_n that_o choose_v to_o live_v at_o home_n shall_v appear_v to_o have_v more_o horse_n of_o his_o own_o than_o what_o he_o be_v before_o allow_v by_o the_o last_o precedent_n article_n the_o commissioner_n of_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n his_o part_n will_v recommend_v it_o to_o his_o excellency_n favour_n that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o such_o horse_n of_o their_o own_o to_o the_o same_o number_n as_o officer_n of_o like_a quality_n that_o be_v to_o go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n viii_o that_o of_o the_o reformadoe_n officer_n that_o choose_v to_o live_v at_o home_n in_o england_n reformadoe_n quartermaster_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o condition_n as_o coporal_n in_o command_n cornet_n and_o lieutenant_n shall_v go_v away_o with_o one_o horse_n a_o piece_n captain_n major_n and_o lieutenant-colonel_n with_o two_o horse_n a_o piece_n and_o colonel_n with_o three_o horse_n a_o piece_n if_o they_o have_v so_o many_o of_o their_o own_o and_o one_o case_n of_o pistol_n those_o reformado_n that_o desire_v to_o go_v beyond_o sea_n to_o have_v half_o the_o proportion_n of_o horse_n and_o arm_n allow_v in_o that_o case_n to_o officer_n of_o the_o like_a quality_n in_o present_a command_n if_o they_o have_v they_o of_o their_o own_o and_o all_o of_o they_o to_o go_v with_o sword_n bag_n and_o baggage_n or_o dispose_v thereof_o at_o pleasure_n ix_o that_o all_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n in_o arm_n or_o not_o in_o arm_n but_o live_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o say_a army_n shall_v have_v liberty_n either_o to_o go_v to_o their_o own_o house_n or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n with_o bag_n and_o baggage_n and_o equipage_n according_a to_o their_o several_a quality_n as_o follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o knight_n with_o four_o horse_n three_o servant_n one_o case_n of_o pistol_n and_o their_o sword_n a_o esquire_n with_o three_o horse_n two_o servant_n one_o case_n of_o pistol_n and_o their_o sword_n a_o gentleman_n with_o two_o horse_n one_o servant_n one_o case_n of_o pistol_n and_o their_o sword_n a_o gentleman_n of_o low_a rank_n with_o one_o horse_n for_o himself_o and_o a_o sword_n scholar_n and_o clergyman_n to_o have_v one_o horse_n at_o the_o least_o or_o more_o according_a to_o their_o different_a degree_n at_o the_o general_n discretion_n x._o that_o to_o all_o those_o who_o according_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o these_o article_n shall_v choose_v to_o go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n pass_n shall_v be_v grant_v from_o the_o general_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n according_o and_o to_o those_o who_o be_v english_a shall_v choose_v to_o live_v at_o home_n pass_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o protection_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o person_n and_o also_o for_o the_o freedom_n of_o their_o estate_n from_o all_o plunder_v and_o violence_n of_o soldier_n and_o that_o such_o gentleman_n or_o other_o that_o have_v considerable_a estate_n may_v have_v the_o general_n be_v letter_n of_o recommendation_n to_o the_o parliament_n if_o desire_v for_o their_o moderate_a composition_n xi_o that_o after_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o article_n so_o far_o to_o disband_v and_o deliver_v up_o of_o what_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v all_o officer_n and_o soldier_n that_o shall_v according_a to_o these_o article_n choose_v to_o go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n shall_v have_v sufficient_a quarter_n assign_v they_o by_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n near_o convenient_a port_n for_o their_o transportation_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v twenty_o eight_o day_n allow_v to_o stay_v in_o england_n from_o the_o day_n of_o their_o several_a disband_n and_o that_o the_o charge_n of_o quarter_a their_o horse_n be_v discharge_v by_o themselves_o after_o the_o first_o fourteen_o day_n for_o the_o time_n of_o their_o further_a stay_n that_o the_o general_n will_v appoint_v man_n to_o take_v care_n that_o ship_n shall_v be_v provide_v for_o transport_v their_o person_n arm_n bag_n and_o baggage_n they_o pay_v the_o accustom_a rate_n xii_o that_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o officer_n of_o the_o lord_n hopton_n army_n not_o exceed_v forty_o upon_o the_o lord_n hopton_n commissioner_n request_v shall_v be_v permit_v to_o have_v pass_v for_o themselves_o and_o their_o servant_n horse_n and_o necessary_n to_o go_v to_o oxford_n provide_v that_o their_o servant_n exceed_v not_o the_o number_n of_o two_o their_o horse_n three_o to_o every_o one_o respective_o xiii_o that_o the_o lord_n hopton_n shall_v be_v allow_v for_o his_o own_o use_n all_o his_o horse_n provide_v they_o exceed_v not_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o and_o arm_n for_o himself_o and_o twelve_o man_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n wentworth_n shall_v have_v all_o his_o horse_n provide_v they_o exceed_v not_o five_o and_o twenty_o and_o arm_n for_o himself_o and_o eight_o man_n and_o place_n assign_v they_o for_o conveniency_n of_o quarter_n fourteen_o that_o such_o english_a man_n as_o shall_v choose_v to_o abide_v in_o england_n at_o their_o home_n and_o all_o foreigner_n of_o the_o say_a army_n shall_v engage_v themselves_o by_o promise_n in_o such_o form_n as_o be_v herewith_o agree_v on_o not_o to_o bear_v arm_n any_o more_o against_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n nor_o to_o act_v any_o thing_n wilful_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o parliament_n affair_n without_o first_o render_v themselves_o prisoner_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o likewise_o all_o such_o english_a as_o shall_v choose_v to_o go_v beyond_o sea_n shall_v engage_v themselves_o in_o the_o like_a promise_n for_o three_o year_n next_o ensue_v the_o date_n hereof_o or_o otherwise_o shall_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o these_o article_n except_v the_o lord_n hopton_n and_o lord_n wentworth_n and_o the_o number_n of_o officer_n allow_v to_o go_v to_o oxford_n in_o the_o twelve_o article_n before-going_a who_o be_v by_o the_o intention_n of_o these_o article_n leave_v free_a from_o such_o engagement_n xv._o that_o all_o horse_n arm_n and_o furniture_n of_o war_n belong_v to_o or_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o person_n in_o the_o say_a army_n not_o allow_v
general_n desire_n to_o give_v the_o parliament_n a_o account_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o west_n of_o england_n which_o god_n have_v now_o so_o happy_o reduce_v to_o their_o obedience_n sunday_n the_o 26._o the_o general_n rest_v at_o andover_n where_o he_o receive_v the_o news_n that_o woodstock_n be_v surrender_v upon_o treaty_n unto_o colonel_n rainsborow_n who_o have_v gallant_o attempt_v it_o by_o storm_n some_o few_o day_n before_o wherein_o he_o receive_v some_o loss_n monday_n the_o 27._o the_o general_n martched_a to_o newberry_n where_o the_o next_o day_n he_o receive_v intelligence_n of_o the_o king_n be_v escape_v out_o of_o oxford_n in_o a_o disguise_a manner_n with_o his_o lock_n cut_v off_o or_o tie_v up_o at_o lest_o his_o beard_n shave_v and_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o servingman_n in_o a_o distress_a time_n it_o be_v safe_a for_o king_n like_o poor_a man_n to_o seem_v therefore_o how_o much_o live_v he_o that_o be_v true_o poor_a safe_o than_o king_n 8._o positisque_fw-la insignibus_fw-la aulae_fw-la egreditur_fw-la famuli_fw-la raptos_fw-la indutus_fw-la amictus_fw-la in_o dubiis_fw-la tutum_fw-la est_fw-la inopem_fw-la simulare_fw-la tyramno_fw-la quamto_fw-la igitur_fw-la mundi_fw-la dominis_fw-la securius_fw-la aevum_fw-la verus_fw-la pauper_fw-la agit_fw-fr luc._n pharsal_a lib._n 8._o with_o a_o cloak-bag_n behind_o he_o wait_v upon_o master_n john_n ashburnham_n great_a doubt_v and_o question_v there_o be_v whither_o his_o majesty_n be_v go_v but_o within_o few_o day_n after_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o certain_a intelligence_n that_o he_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o scot_n army_n be_v first_o entertain_v at_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o french_a agent_n who_o not_o long_o before_o have_v be_v in_o oxford_n it_o be_v much_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o excellency_n army_n to_o be_v mention_v and_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o those_o officer_n in_o particular_a to_o who_o be_v then_o about_o woodstock_n private_a overture_n be_v make_v by_o some_o from_o court_n pretend_v the_o king_n privity_n and_o consent_n thereto_o for_o receive_v his_o majesty_n who_o be_v mind_v to_o cast_v himself_o upon_o they_o but_o to_o their_o great_a honour_n be_v it_o know_v and_o publish_v such_o be_v their_o tenderness_n and_o faithfulness_n in_o that_o point_n that_o conceive_v it_o derogatory_n to_o the_o honour_n and_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n for_o his_o majesty_n to_o wave_v that_o high_a court_n and_o address_v himself_o to_o any_o other_o in_o such_o a_o nature_n &_o therefore_o inconsistent_a with_o their_o trust_n and_o duty_n be_v the_o servant_n of_o the_o state_n to_o own_o or_o entertain_v any_o such_o thing_n they_o certify_v the_o parliament_n thereof_o and_o understand_v this_o to_o be_v their_o sense_n also_o they_o absolute_o refuse_v to_o be_v tamper_v with_o concern_v that_o matter_n the_o king_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n be_v as_o little_a to_o be_v wrought_v upon_o to_o address_v himself_o to_o his_o parliament_n the_o issue_n whereof_o be_v that_o precipitate_a resolution_n and_o disposal_n of_o himself_o as_o be_v relate_v before_o and_o now_o o_o england_n take_v up_o a_o lamentation_n over_o your_o king_n that_o to_o all_o his_o error_n he_o shall_v contract_v such_o obstinacy_n and_o irreconcilable_a prejudice_n against_o his_o parliament_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o far_o mistake_v as_o while_o he_o seek_v to_o avoid_v the_o surmise_a prejudice_n and_o dishonour_n of_o refer_v himself_o to_o his_o parliament_n to_o run_v himself_o on_o a_o real_a dishonour_n in_o seek_v a_o shadow_n under_o their_o servant_n unhappy_a greatness_n that_o privilege_n king_n from_o hear_v of_o their_o fault_n plain_o as_o mean_a man_n and_o split_v they_o on_o the_o shelf_n of_o self-willed_a obstinacy_n rather_o than_o it_o will_v suffer_v they_o to_o amend_v or_o acknowledge_v they_o but_o it_o be_v not_o my_o work_n to_o comment_v but_o to_o relate_v only_o to_o set_v a_o character_n on_o the_o integrity_n of_o this_o army_n i_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o it_o may_v be_v think_v too_o much_o niceness_n and_o scrupulosity_n in_o they_o to_o refuse_v such_o a_o proffer_n but_o whosoever_o shall_v consider_v what_o be_v hint_v before_o must_v approve_v of_o their_o do_v if_o other_o have_v do_v the_o like_a they_o have_v do_v but_o their_o duty_n thursday_n the_o 30._o his_o excellency_n martched_a to_o east-hondred_n this_o day_n the_o duke_n of_o lenox_n earl_n of_o lindsay_n and_o other_o come_v from_o oxford_n to_o woodstock_n and_o render_v themselves_o to_o our_o force_n there_o also_o sir_n william_n vaughan_n sir_n george_n strew_v sir_n philip_n mountain_n sir_n john_n cansfield_n and_o divers_a other_o come_v in_o to_o commissary-general_a ireton_n with_o about_o three_o hundred_o horse_n after_o the_o king_n have_v give_v they_o the_o slip_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n chap._n vii_o the_o siege_n of_o oxford_n the_o particular_n of_o the_o treaty_n and_o surrender_v thereof_o with_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o fate_n of_o oxford_n upon_o the_o remain_a garrison_n oxford_z the_o king_n be_v royal_a garrison_n the_o place_n of_o the_o king_n be_v ordinary_a residence_n and_o retreat_n have_v like_o a_o parenthesis_n include_v all_o the_o action_n of_o this_o army_n between_o the_o two_o sieges_n of_o it_o be_v first_o in_o intentition_n and_o attempt_v though_o last_o in_o execution_n and_o reduction_n month_n may_v 1646_o may_v the_o 1._o be_v that_o day_n twelvemonth_n that_o this_o army_n first_o martched_a into_o the_o field_n the_o general_n with_o his_o army_n come_v before_o oxford_n wherein_o be_v prince_n rupert_n prince_n maurice_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o england_n with_o intention_n to_o sit_v down_o before_o it_o and_o lay_v siege_n to_o it_o the_o army_n be_v draw_v to_o a_o randezvouz_n between_o abington_n and_o garsington_n the_o head_n quarter_n be_v that_o night_n at_o garsington_n at_o the_o randezvouz_n major-general_a skippon_n who_o ever_o since_o the_o battle_n at_o naseby_n have_v lie_v under_o the_o cure_n of_o his_o wound_n and_o have_v suffer_v divers_a incision_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o armour_n which_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o wound_n be_v now_o by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n well_o recover_v come_v to_o the_o army_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o much_o joy_n and_o many_o acclamation_n of_o the_o soldier_n may_v the_o 2._o there_o be_v a_o general_a randezvouz_n of_o the_o army_n horse_n and_o foot_n upon_o burlington-green_a and_o thence_o the_o force_n be_v distribute_v to_o several_a quarter_n to_o at_o heddington_n marston_n and_o the_o town_n thereabouts_o the_o three_o of_o may_n the_o general_n with_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n take_v a_o survey_n of_o oxford_n which_o they_o find_v to_o have_v receive_v many_o material_a alteration_n and_o addition_n of_o advantage_n since_o their_o last_o be_v before_o it_o &_o though_o it_o be_v always_o just_o account_v a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n yet_o now_o it_o be_v make_v incomparable_o more_o strong_a than_o ever_o which_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v believe_v if_o you_o do_v but_o consider_v it_o have_v be_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n the_o king_n head_n quarter_n and_o garrison_n his_o chief_a place_n of_o residence_n and_o retreat_n where_o his_o counsel_n and_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n that_o have_v leave_v the_o parliament_n attend_v he_o its_o place_n be_v almost_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o kingdom_n give_v it_o no_o small_a advantage_n for_o the_o send_v out_o of_o party_n upon_o any_o design_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v surround_v about_o with_o many_o small_a garrison_n of_o the_o king_n as_o radcoat_n farrington_n wallingford_n sherborn-house_n borstal_n which_o be_v as_o so_o many_o outwork_n unto_o it_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o ground_n it_o stand_v upon_o render_v it_o very_o apt_a for_o defence_n be_v place_v betwixt_o the_o two_o rivers_n isis_n and_o charwel_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o it_o run_v several_a branch_n of_o the_o river_n isis_n some_o of_o which_o run_v close_o by_o the_o town_n wall_n be_v a_o great_a defence_n to_o it_o upon_o the_o east_n side_n run_v the_o river_n charwel_o which_o by_o make_v lock_n at_o clement_n bridge_n they_o have_v cause_v to_o overflow_v the_o meadow_n so_o that_o round_o the_o city_n to_o the_o extent_n of_o three_o part_n of_o it_o all_o except_o the_o north_n side_n that_o be_v somewhat_o high_o ground_n be_v surround_v with_o water_n and_o absolute_o unapproachable_a to_o this_o the_o line_n about_o the_o city_n new_o finish_v they_o find_v to_o be_v very_o high_a have_v many_o strong_a bulwork_n so_o regular_o flank_v one_o another_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o exact_o do_v round_o about_o the_o line_n both_o upon_o the_o bulwork_n and_o the_o curtin_n be_v strong_o set_v with_o storm-pole_n
of_o the_o governor_n and_o garrison_n of_o oxford_n make_v their_o demand_n which_o his_o excellency_n send_v up_o to_o the_o parliament_n by_o colonel_n rich_a and_o scoutmaster-general_n watson_n two_o of_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o treaty_n on_o his_o excellency_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n part_n put_v off_o the_o treaty_n till_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v know_v concern_v they_o the_o head_n of_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a of_o they_o be_v these_o viz._n 1._o to_o have_v liberty_n to_o send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o know_v his_o majesty_n pleasure_n whether_o they_o shall_v surrender_v or_o not_o 2._o that_o prince_n rupert_n and_o prince_n maurice_n have_v protection_n to_o remain_v in_o any_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o have_v no_o oath_n ●…posed_v on_o they_o to_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o do_v as_o shall_v seem_v good_a unto_o they_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o 3._o the_o governor_n and_o all_o officer_n and_o soldier_n to_o march_v out_o in_o as_o full_a equipage_n as_o any_o since_o these_o war_n with_o six_o gun_n ten_o barrel_n of_o powder_n and_o to_o have_v thirty_o day_n time_n to_o know_v the_o king_n pleasure_n how_o he_o will_v dispose_v of_o they_o 4._o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o great_a seal_n to_o go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o such_o as_o these_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o upon_o read_v of_o they_o conceive_v they_o so_o high_a that_o they_o think_v not_o fit_a so_o much_o as_o to_o debate_v they_o but_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o general_n in_o what_o way_n he_o thonght_n fit_a to_o prosecute_v the_o reduce_n of_o that_o place_n may_v 24._o or_o within_o a_o day_n soon_o or_o late_a be_v radcoat_n house_n surrender_v after_o it_o have_v endure_v great_a extremity_n by_o our_o granade_n one_o whereof_o fall_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o tower_n make_v fearful_a work_n tear_v it_o into_o a_o thousand_o piece_n and_o send_v it_o several_a way_n and_o at_o last_o fall_v into_o the_o cellar_n let_v out_o all_o their_o beer_n there_o be_v a_o hundred_o man_n in_o it_o who_o be_v to_o go_v to_o their_o several_a home_n leave_v their_o arm_n behind_o they_o his_o excellency_n upon_o the_o forementioned_a return_n ftom_n the_o parliament_n prepare_v proposition_n to_o offer_v to_o the_o garrison_n and_o send_v they_o into_o oxford_n on_o saturday_n may_v 30._o whereupon_o at_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o treaty_n which_o upon_o their_o fly_v so_o high_a in_o their_o demand_n have_v be_v discontinue_v if_o not_o break_v off_o be_v renew_v again_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o treat_v upon_o his_o excellency_n proposition_n submit_v therein_o as_o themselves_o say_v to_o the_o ●ate_z of_o the_o kingdom_n rather_o than_o any_o way_n distrust_v their_o own_o strength_n or_o the_o garrison_n tenablenesse_n month_n june_n 1646_o during_o this_o treaty_n a_o captain_n of_o the_o garrison_n of_o oxford_n be_v take_v in_o a_o fisherman_n habit_n carry_v letter_n to_o the_o king_n from_o sir_n thomas_n glemham_n and_o secretary_n nicholas_n relate_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o garrison_n and_o how_o long_o probable_o they_o can_v hold_v out_o a_o few_o day_n before_o the_o treaty_n end_v when_o the_o enemy_n peceive_v it_o be_v like_a to_o succeed_v they_o play_v with_o their_o canon_n day_n and_o night_n into_o our_o leaguer_n and_o quarter_n discharge_v sometime_o near_o two_o hundred_o 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o day_n at_o random_n as_o be_v conceive_v rather_o to_o spend_v their_o powder_n then_o to_o do_v any_o great_a execution_n though_o they_o show_v good_a skill_n in_o that_o they_o level_v their_o piece_n so_o as_o they_o shoot_v into_o the_o leaguer_n on_o heddington-hill_n and_o on_o that_o side_n lieutenant-colonel_n cotsworth_n be_v slay_v with_o a_o great_a shot_n and_o likewise_o into_o the_o leaguer_n on_o colonel_n rainsboroughe_n side_n where_o they_o kill_v with_o their_o shot_n a_o sutler_n and_o other_o in_o their_o tent_n our_o canon_n in_o recompense_n play_v fierce_o upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o much_o annoy_v they_o in_o their_o work_n and_o college_n till_o at_o last_o a_o cessation_n of_o great_a shot_n be_v agree_v to_o on_o both_o side_n upon_o saturday_n june_n 20._o the_o treaty_n for_o the_o surrender_n of_o oxford_n be_v finish_v between_o the_o commissioner_n and_o conclude_v upon_o the_o ensue_a article_n the_o same_o morning_n that_o the_o treaty_n for_o oxford_n be_v conclude_v farrington_n garrison_n send_v also_o to_o capitulate_v the_o governor_n thereof_o sir_n george_n lisle_n be_v then_o in_o oxford_n and_o to_o be_v brief_a surrender_v upon_o condition_n to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o oxford_n article_n and_o so_o they_o be_v include_v in_o the_o same_o agreement_n article_n of_o agreement_n conclude_v and_o agree_v june_n 20._o by_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n richard_n lane_n knight_n lord_z keeper_z of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n francis_n lord_n cottington_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n william_n marquesse_n of_o hertford_n edward_n earl_n of_o dorset_n lord_z chamberlain_z of_o his_o majesty_n honourable_a household_n thomas_n earl_n of_o southampton_n francis_n earl_n of_o chichester_n francis_n lord_n seymor_n sir_n edward_n nicholas_n knight_n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n all_o of_o they_o be_v of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n and_o sir_n thomas_n glenham_n knight_n and_o governor_n of_o oxford_n on_o the_o one_o party_n and_o his_o excellency_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n knight_n general_n of_o the_o force_n raise_v for_o the_o parliament_n on_o the_o other_o party_n for_o and_o concern_v the_o render_n of_o the_o garrison_n of_o oxford_n as_o follow_v that_o the_o garrison_n of_o oxford_n with_o the_o castle_n fort_n mount_n and_o place_n of_o defence_n whatsoever_o with_o all_o the_o ordnance_n arm_n ammunition_n and_o provision_n of_o war_n with_o all_o magazine_n and_o store_n thereunto_o belong_v excepe_v what_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o ensue_a article_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o general_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n or_o who_o he_o shall_v appoint_v without_o wilful_a spoil_n or_o embezlement_n upon_o wednesday_n the_o 24._o of_o this_o instant_a june_n 1646._o at_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n or_o thereabouts_o ii_o that_o his_o highness_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n shall_v have_v a_o honourable_a convoy_n to_o london_n where_o other_o of_o his_o majesty_n child_n be_v attend_v by_o his_o officer_n and_o servant_n and_o sit_v accommodation_n for_o the_o removal_n of_o his_o household_n and_o good_n thither_o and_o shall_v have_v a_o honourable_a provision_n besit_v his_o dignity_n appoint_v for_o he_o by_o the_o parliament_n and_o to_o remain_v there_o until_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n be_v know_v touch_v his_o settle_n there_o or_o elsewhere_o and_o then_o to_o be_v dispose_v according_o to_o any_o place_n within_o fourscore_o mile_n of_o london_n and_o shall_v have_v such_o officer_n and_o servant_n to_o continue_v about_o he_o as_o the_o parliament_n shall_v approve_v iii_o that_o their_o highness_n prince_n rupert_n and_o prince_n maurice_n shall_v have_v liberty_n and_o pass_n for_o themselves_o with_o their_o servant_n horse_n arm_n and_o good_n the_o number_n of_o their_o horse_n for_o they_o and_o their_o train_n not_o exceed_v seventy_o to_o repair_v to_o any_o place_n within_o fifty_o mile_n of_o london_n so_o it_o be_v not_o within_o twenty_o mile_n of_o london_n without_o leave_n from_o the_o parliament_n nor_o in_o any_o garrison_n and_o there_o to_o abide_v for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o month_n after_o the_o render_v free_a from_o any_o molestation_n by_o imposition_n of_o oath_n or_o otherwise_o and_o shall_v have_v pass_n to_o go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n at_o any_o time_n within_o the_o say_v six_o month_n with_o their_o say_a servant_n horse_n arm_n and_o good_n they_o engage_v themselves_o upon_o their_o honour_n not_o to_o use_v the_o liberty_n hereby_o grant_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o any_o hostility_n against_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n sit_v at_o westminster_n or_o any_o way_n wilful_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o affair_n and_o they_o be_v to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o such_o the_o ensue_a article_n as_o may_v concern_v they_o iv_o that_o the_o seal_n call_v the_o great_a seal_n privy_a seal_n signet_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n exchequer_n court_n of_o ward_n duchy_n admiralty_n and_o prerogative_n as_o also_o the_o sword_n of_o state_n shall_v at_o such_o time_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o two_o such_o person_n as_o the_o general_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n shall_v appoint_v be_v lock_v up_o in_o a_o chest_n and_o leave_v in_o the_o public_a library_n and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o aforenamed_a particular_n shall_v not_o be_v then_o according_o produce_v the_o default_n thereof_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v upon_o any_o