in_o the_o danish_a tongue_n signify_v a_o child_n waldemar_n i._o be_v constitute_v king_n of_o denmark_n about_o the_o year_n 1157._o when_o he_o be_v scarce_o nine_o year_n of_o age_n be_v another_o instance_n in_o this_o kind_n eric_n vii_o 5â—_n also_o son_n of_o king_n christopher_n i._n and_o olaus_n son_n of_o queen_n margaret_n be_v both_o declare_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o denmark_n before_o they_o be_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o eleven_o the_o first_o about_o the_o year_n 1260._o the_o second_o about_o the_o year_n 1340._o and_o eric_n queen_n margaret_n sister_n son_n be_v by_o her_o make_a consort_n in_o the_o government_n when_o he_o be_v a_o child_n neither_o have_v the_o succession_n and_o declaration_n of_o the_o next_o heir_n though_o minor_n cease_v since_o the_o oldenburg_n family_n have_v the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n two_o christiern_n i._o have_v his_o son_n john_n declare_v king_n in_o his_o life_n time_n when_o he_o be_v about_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o likewise_o have_v king_n john_n his_o son_n christiern_n declare_v his_o successor_n when_o he_o be_v not_o above_o six_o year_n of_o age._n joh._n and_o christiern_n iv._o be_v at_o the_o age_n of_o seven_o declare_v successor_n to_o his_o father_n king_n frederick_z then_o live_v and_o have_v receive_v homage_n from_o the_o state_n actual_o succeed_v he_o after_o his_o death_n before_o he_o be_v quite_o eleven_o out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o continual_a succession_n of_o the_o next_o heir_n belong_v to_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o denmark_n both_o male_n and_o female_n and_o that_o also_o in_o their_o minority_n it_o will_v be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n to_o judge_v how_o great_a the_o right_n be_v of_o the_o danish_a royal_a family_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o when_o i_o shall_v have_v demonstrate_v that_o they_o also_o have_v a_o right_a of_o adopt_v not_o only_o but_o also_o by_o testament_n to_o appoint_v their_o successor_n and_o even_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n among_o their_o heir_n it_o will_v then_o i_o think_v be_v evident_a that_o scarce_o ever_o any_o king_n in_o these_o very_a kingdom_n which_o have_v be_v esteem_v way_n heredittry_n can_v pretend_v to_o a_o great_a prerogative_n a_o example_n of_o adoption_n for_o the_o danish_a crown_n 5._o we_o have_v in_o the_o often_o before_o mention_v queen_n margaret_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o son_n olaus_n be_v without_o heir_n do_v not_o only_o constitute_v eric_n her_o sister_n son_n her_o consort_n and_o successor_n in_o the_o danish_a empire_n but_o also_o to_o make_v his_o title_n the_o more_o firm_a do_v adopt_v he_o and_o he_o be_v as_o such_o receiveâ—_n after_o her_o death_n by_o the_o estate_n of_o denmark_n dan._n a_o example_n of_o dispose_n of_o thâ—_n crown_n by_o testament_n albert_n krantâ—_n that_o ancient_n and_o celebrate_a historian_n have_v give_v we_o in_o the_o danish_a king_n haldan_n who_o leave_v by_o his_o last_o will_v the_o kingdom_n to_o unguin_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o estate_n be_v mention_v by_o this_o author_n as_o a_o act_n without_o a_o precedent_n in_o denmark_n at_o that_o time_n as_o for_o the_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n there_o be_v several_a example_n extant_a in_o their_o history_n canute_n i._o surname_v the_o great_a be_v king_n of_o england_n denmark_n and_o norway_n divide_v in_o his_o life-time_n about_o the_o year_n 1030_o the_o three_o kingdom_n without_o consult_v the_o estate_n between_o his_o three_o son_n give_v to_o the_o elder_a harald_n england_n to_o canute_n denmark_n and_o norway_n to_o sueno_n 3._o and_o have_v the_o two_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o norway_n in_o his_o possession_n by_o right_a of_o conquest_n yet_o he_o use_v the_o same_o power_n in_o appoint_v his_o successor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n the_o second_o instance_n of_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o waldemar_n about_o the_o year_n 1170_o who_o have_v call_v together_o the_o estate_n at_o samsoâ—_n he_o have_v his_o son_n waldemar_n crown_v king_n of_o denmark_n after_o which_o another_o son_n be_v bear_v to_o he_o who_o be_v name_n be_v eric_n 1._o he_o declare_v he_o duke_n of_o sleswick_n and_o to_o canute_n another_o son_n of_o his_o he_o assign_v laland_n but_o waldemar_n the_o young_a not_o long_o after_o his_o coronation_n happen_v to_o die_v by_o a_o mischance_n which_o he_o get_v in_o hunt_v king_n waldemar_n make_v a_o new_a division_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o son_n and_o before_o he_o die_v exhort_v they_o to_o unity_n allege_v that_o to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o power_n he_o have_v equitable_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n among_o they_o 8._o and_o the_o several_a province_n so_o assign_v by_o king_n waldemar_n to_o his_o son_n be_v afterward_o devolve_v to_o their_o child_n and_o grandchild_n before_o they_o be_v reunite_v into_o one_o kingdom_n there_o be_v one_o remarkable_a instance_n more_o in_o the_o danish_a history_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n betwixt_o waldemar_n canute_n and_o sueno_n for_o aftere_v the_o death_n of_o eric_n surname_v the_o lamb_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o waldemar_n i._n who_o be_v declare_v king_n before_o contend_v for_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n sueno_n and_o canute_n the_o first_o have_v on_o his_o side_n the_o zealander_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o schonen_fw-mi the_o latter_a the_o jutlander_n be_v at_o last_o tire_v by_o the_o war_n the_o decision_n be_v refer_v to_o waldemar_n i._n 5â—_n who_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n into_o three_o part_n assign_v to_o himself_o jutland_n to_o canute_n zealand_n and_o funen_n and_o to_o sueno_n schonen_fw-mi halland_n and_o blekingen_n and_o that_o all_o three_o shall_v be_v call_v king_n and_o even_o since_o that_o time_n that_o the_o family_n of_o oldenburg_n have_v rule_v in_o denmark_n christiern_n i_o die_a anno_fw-la 1482._o at_o copenhagen_n divide_v the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o by_o testament_n betwixt_o his_o two_o son_n john_n and_o frederick_n give_v to_o the_o elder_a the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o the_o young_a the_o dukedom_n and_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o when_o afterward_o both_o frederick_n and_o the_o holsteiner_n urge_v the_o execution_n of_o christiern_n i_n will_n it_o be_v allege_v for_o a_o reason_n by_o they_o lâ—â—_n that_o since_o john_n the_o elder_a have_v for_o his_o share_n two_o kingdom_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o reason_n that_o the_o dukedom_n shall_v come_v to_o frederick_n in_o recompensation_n of_o what_o john_n have_v obtain_v true_o if_o the_o succession_n of_o denmark_n have_v be_v precarious_a sweedland_n be_v then_o already_o fall_v off_o from_o denmark_n this_o will_v have_v be_v a_o foolish_a reason_n since_o the_o dukedom_n be_v hereditary_a and_o very_o considerable_a in_o themselves_o the_o young_a will_v have_v have_v much_o the_o better_a share_n 10._o and_o that_o the_o say_v christiern_n i_o have_v a_o right_a of_o dispose_v the_o same_o among_o his_o child_n the_o state_n afterward_o do_v confess_v themselves_o in_o their_o proclamation_n wherein_o have_v publish_v their_o reason_n for_o refuse_v to_o obey_v christiern_n two_o and_o receive_v frederick_n i._o for_o their_o king_n they_o allege_v as_o one_o main_a reason_n for_o frederick_n that_o there_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o his_o patrimonial_a share_n out_o of_o his_o father_n kingdom_n as_o out_o of_o what_o i_o have_v relate_v here_o it_o will_v easy_o appear_v how_o ill_o ground_v our_o author_n assertion_n be_v concern_v the_o danish_a government_n so_o he_o that_o will_v be_v so_o curious_a as_o to_o make_v a_o thorough_a search_n into_o the_o danish_a history_n will_v be_v the_o better_o convince_v that_o the_o ancient_a king_n enjoy_v and_o exercise_v the_o same_o prerogative_n which_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o appertain_v to_o other_o hereditary_a kingdom_n in_o europe_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v that_o in_o this_o 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king_n of_o denmark_n that_o he_o neither_o love_n nor_o have_v a_o genius_n for_o business_n must_v needs_o seem_v the_o odd_a assertion_n that_o can_v be_v to_o those_o who_o have_v see_v and_o know_v with_o what_o activity_n that_o king_n appear_v everywhere_o how_o seldom_o he_o be_v absent_a from_o his_o council_n when_o any_o matter_n of_o moment_n be_v in_o debate_n and_o how_o he_o in_o person_n assist_v frequent_o in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o there_o take_v particular_a notice_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n of_o his_o excellency_n guldinlieu_n he_o speak_v much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o that_o he_o love_v his_o divertisement_n rather_o than_o to_o embark_v himself_o deep_a in_o the_o public_a affair_n when_o it_o be_v know_v to_o all_o who_o understand_v the_o danish_a court_n that_o as_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o this_o great_a person_n understand_v the_o enjoyment_n of_o pleasure_n so_o he_o never_o addict_v himself_o to_o they_o so_o much_o as_o to_o neglect_v the_o public_a business_n what_o he_o have_v also_o say_v of_o his_o have_v burn_v his_o finger_n enâ—_n some_o occurrence_n and_o that_o king_n frederick_n his_o father_n think_v once_o of_o make_v he_o king_n of_o norway_n can_v be_v look_v upon_o by_o unbiased_a person_n who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o denmark_n otherwise_o than_o a_o unanswerable_a slander_n forge_v by_o his_o grave_n and_o sensible_a men._n if_o we_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o all_o particular_n of_o this_o kind_n which_o according_a to_o his_o whimsical_a fancy_n he_o have_v relate_v of_o the_o minister_n of_o state_n it_o will_v exceed_v the_o compass_n of_o these_o remark_n one_o thing_n i_o can_v but_o hint_n at_o which_o be_v the_o too_o much_o reservedness_n of_o mons_fw-la ehrenshild_n so_o much_o ridicule_v by_o this_o gentleman_n in_o call_v he_o patrem_fw-la difficultatum_fw-la and_o allege_v his_o celapeut_n estre_fw-fr as_o a_o great_a infirmity_n when_o by_o all_o refine_a politician_n reservedness_n have_v be_v always_o look_v upon_o in_o a_o state_n man_n much_o preferable_a before_o a_o forward_a confidence_n the_o first_o be_v common_o the_o product_n of_o a_o far_o see_v prudence_n with_o the_o latter_a the_o effect_n of_o a_o conceit_a vanity_n there_o be_v another_o pretty_a notion_n in_o this_o chapter_n which_o we_o must_v not_o pass_v by_o in_o silence_n viz._n that_o he_o compare_v the_o court_n of_o denmark_n rather_o to_o some_o of_o our_o nobleman_n in_a england_n than_o white-hall_n and_o that_o upon_o a_o sunday_n a_o hour_n before_o dinner_n be_v the_o right_a court_n time_n the_o number_n of_o such_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o antichambre_n and_o bedchambre_n seldom_o amount_v to_o above_o 20_o or_o 30._o i_o will_v put_v it_o to_o the_o judgmnnt_n of_o any_o sensible_a body_n that_o will_v compute_v only_o these_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n by_o he_o name_v beside_o other_o as_o lord_n of_o the_o bedchamber_n gentleman_n of_o the_o privy-chamber_n the_o queen_n attendance_n and_o other_o not_o mention_v the_o considerable_a number_n of_o superior_a officer_n in_o the_o army_n and_o fleet_n and_o more_o especial_o if_o any_o one_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n so_o peruse_v the_o proclamation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n insert_v by_o the_o author_n concern_v precedency_n of_o the_o several_a officer_n both_o civil_a and_o military_a as_o also_o what_o this_o author_n haâ—_n say_v before_o concern_v their_o sumptuousness_n of_o apparel_n and_o equipage_n and_o compare_v all_o this_o with_o what_o he_o say_v now_o concern_v the_o court_n whether_o it_o have_v as_o much_o as_o a_o probability_n of_o truth_n in_o it_o much_o the_o same_o allowance_n must_v be_v give_v to_o what_o he_o say_v concern_v that_o most_o sumptuous_a and_o magnificent_a palace_n of_o the_o k._n of_o denmark_n call_v fredericksburg_n which_o be_v compute_v to_o have_v cost_v at_o least_o a_o million_o sterl_n he_o say_v fall_v short_a of_o many_o nobleman_n country_n house_n in_o england_n it_o be_v hard_a that_o to_o verify_v his_o assertion_n he_o will_v not_o name_v one_o of_o they_o since_o all_o that_o ever_o i_o can_v meet_v with_o who_o know_v fredericksburg_n and_o have_v also_o be_v in_o a_o great_a many_o nobleman_n seat_n in_o england_n do_v unanimous_o take_v this_o for_o a_o most_o unaccountable_a rodomontado_n but_o these_o remark_n have_v increase_v in_o bulk_n beyond_o our_o intention_n we_o will_v not_o insist_v upon_o what_o he_o say_v in_o the_o 12_o and_o 14_o chapter_n concern_v the_o inclination_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n towards_o his_o neighbour_n as_o also_o of_o his_o interest_n in_o relation_n to_o other_o prince_n since_o a_o great_a deal_n may_v easy_o be_v say_v but_o scarce_o any_o thing_n be_v determine_v in_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n but_o in_o chap._n 13_o where_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o difference_n which_o some_o year_n ago_o be_v betwixt_o denmark_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n gottorp_n he_o have_v show_v himself_o very_o partial_a in_o not_o mention_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o these_o proceed_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a be_v not_o to_o mention_v other_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n gottorp_n hold_v that_o part_n of_o sleswick_n which_o he_o possess_v as_o a_o feef_n of_o denmark_n notwithstanding_o this_o have_v be_v assist_v to_o the_o swede_n in_o the_o subdue_a of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o denmark_n at_o the_o treaty_n at_o roschild_n 1658._o have_v force_v the_o k._n of_o denmark_n to_o declare_v he_o independent_a of_o that_o crown_n to_o maintain_v which_o he_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v in_o the_o interest_n of_o swedeland_n i_o do_v not_o therefore_o see_v how_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n with_o justice_z can_v be_v blame_v to_o recover_v his_o just_a right_n and_o when_o he_o see_v a_o fair_a prospect_n of_o be_v even_o with_o swedeland_n for_o what_o they_o take_v from_o his_o crown_n to_o begin_v with_o draw_v out_o first_o that_o thorn_n which_o stick_v so_o close_o to_o he_o that_o without_o be_v free_v from_o it_o he_o can_v not_o have_v promise_v to_o himself_o the_o same_o success_n as_o he_o afterward_o have_v against_o the_o swede_n in_o the_o fifteen_o chapt._n treat_v of_o the_o law_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n as_o thing_n be_v indifferent_o well_o relate_v so_o we_o will_v go_v on_o to_o the_o sixteen_o chapter_n where_o the_o state_n of_o religion_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o learning_n be_v represent_v the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o be_v take_v up_o with_o rail_v against_o the_o clergy_n upon_o which_o point_n we_o have_v say_v enough_o in_o the_o preface_n we_o only_o will_v only_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n that_o learning_n be_v not_o at_o so_o low_a a_o ebb_n but_o that_o late_o denmark_n have_v have_v its_o puffendorf_n a_o man_n to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o best_a of_o our_o age_n and_o that_o if_o i_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o live_n i_o can_v name_v he_o some_o who_o will_v be_v able_a to_o give_v other_o proof_n of_o their_o learning_n than_o our_o author_n have_v do_v in_o this_o treatise_n though_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v much_o beyond_o the_o common_a sort_n i_o will_v add_v but_o a_o few_o word_n concern_v what_o he_o say_v that_o a_o popish_a chapel_n permit_v to_o be_v build_v at_o gluckstadt_n have_v be_v the_o first_o there_o since_o the_o reformation_n that_o to_o my_o knowledge_n at_o least_o twenty_o year_n ago_o not_o only_o popish_a chapel_n but_o also_o of_o most_o other_o religion_n as_o of_o calvinist_n independent_o anabaptist_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v erect_v at_o altena_n a_o place_n near_o hamburgh_n where_o these_o several_a sort_n of_o religion_n be_v tolerate_v but_o no_o religious_a service_n allow_v they_o at_o fredericia_n also_o a_o free_a exercise_n of_o religion_n have_v be_v allow_v a_o great_a many_o year_n ago_o which_o be_v two_o convince_a instance_n that_o this_o gentleman_n have_v be_v deceive_v by_o his_o grave_n and_o sensible_a man_n have_v give_v we_o a_o great_a many_o thing_n for_o a_o confess_a truth_n which_o he_o have_v not_o sufficient_o be_v instruct_v in_o but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o conclusion_n the_o author_n in_o this_o whole_a book_n have_v be_v so_o abound_v every_o where_o with_o his_o own_o fancy_n and_o new_o model_v opinion_n have_v be_v the_o occasion_n that_o these_o remark_n be_v increase_v beyond_o intention_n if_o every_o thing_n shall_v have_v be_v but_o touch_v upon_o there_o will_v have_v be_v matter_n sufficient_a for_o a_o very_a large_a book_n but_o to_o have_v examine_v in_o particular_a all_o his_o speculative_a assertion_n will_v have_v require_v whole_a volume_n it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o i_o have_v be_v oblige_v to_o let_v a_o great_a many_o of_o less_o moment_n slip_v by_o untouched_a
by_o experience_n the_o trouble_n of_o a_o languish_a sickness_n or_o the_o loss_n of_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n he_o need_v not_o have_v send_v he_o so_o far_o since_o the_o highland_n in_o scotland_n will_v have_v make_v he_o sensible_a enough_o of_o the_o difference_n and_o yet_o i_o have_v know_v italian_n who_o will_v not_o change_v their_o habitation_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n with_o the_o fruitful_a champaign_n of_o the_o ferrarese_n and_o other_o the_o pope_n dominion_n from_o hence_o he_o fall_v abrupt_o upon_o the_o two_o different_a way_n of_o profit_v either_o by_o our_o own_o or_o other_o people_n experience_n and_o recommend_v the_o latter_a and_o certain_o no_o body_n who_o have_v common_a sense_n will_v do_v otherwise_o return_v quiet_o to_o his_o belove_a panegyric_n of_o liberty_n thus_o he_o say_v want_v of_o liberty_n be_v a_o disease_n in_o any_o society_n or_o body_n politic_a like_a want_n of_o health_n in_o any_o particular_a person_n 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their_o travel_n especial_o in_o france_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a i_o can_v affirm_v it_o upon_o my_o own_o experience_n what_o a_o concourse_n of_o foreigner_n there_o use_v to_o be_v some_o year_n before_o this_o war_n in_o paris_n whereof_o so_o few_o be_v in_o comparison_n of_o the_o rest_n english_z that_o i_o have_v often_o be_v admire_v at_o it_o and_o i_o remember_v very_o well_o that_o when_o my_o curiosity_n afterward_o do_v lead_v i_o thither_o a_o second_o time_n i_o make_v as_o strict_a a_o enquiry_n as_o possible_o i_o can_v about_o the_o number_n of_o foreigner_n in_o paris_n beside_o those_o in_o the_o country_n where_o i_o be_v inform_v by_o such_o as_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v the_o most_o likely_a to_o give_v a_o true_a judgement_n of_o this_o matter_n that_o they_o do_v esteem_v the_o number_n of_o foreigner_n there_o to_o amount_v of_o late_a year_n to_o betwixt_o sixteen_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o whereof_o one_o half_a be_v suppose_v to_o be_v german_n i_o 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the_o gravity_n
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also_o of_o his_o majesty_n himself_o and_o the_o parliament_n also_o sometime_o if_o every_o thing_n do_v not_o exact_o agree_v with_o their_o conceit_a rule_n of_o govern_v and_o that_o at_o a_o time_n when_o both_o king_n and_o the_o grand_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v mutual_o labour_v for_o the_o repose_n and_o happiness_n of_o those_o kingdom_n i_o will_v ask_v any_o body_n of_o common_a sense_n if_o one_o who_o have_v perhaps_o from_o other_o only_o learn_v the_o rule_n of_o navigation_n and_o peep_v a_o little_a into_o the_o sea-card_n shall_v pretend_v to_o instruct_v old_a commander_n of_o ship_n how_o to_o steer_v with_o advantage_n how_o to_o avoid_v such_o hide_a bank_n as_o lay_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o near_o several_a coast_n and_o how_o to_o manage_v a_o ship_n in_o case_n of_o tempest_n will_v not_o he_o deserve_o be_v laugh_v at_o by_o every_o body_n and_o whether_o those_o who_o shall_v trust_v a_o ship_n to_o his_o management_n will_v not_o be_v esteem_v 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this_o war_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ally_n that_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o sufficient_a bulwark_n against_o any_o attempt_n from_o france_n upon_o we_o nay_o that_o upon_o all_o occasion_n we_o be_v able_a alone_o to_o beat_v the_o french_a by_o sea_n and_o land_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o our_o ally_n this_o vain_a belief_n of_o our_o own_o strength_n be_v the_o trap_n which_o the_o french_a twenty_o year_n ago_o when_o first_o they_o begin_v to_o bid_v fair_a for_o the_o universal_a monarchy_n know_v how_o to_o make_v good_a use_n of_o to_o catch_v we_o withal_o at_o their_o own_o time_n i_o remember_v very_o well_o that_o come_v some_o time_n before_o the_o peace_n at_o nimuegen_n out_o of_o france_n and_o have_v have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o pass_v along_o the_o rhine_n and_o afterward_o through_o flanders_n where_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o war_n than_o lie_v i_o at_o my_o return_n hither_o will_v often_o relate_v to_o my_o friend_n what_o i_o think_v and_o have_v as_o a_o 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prepossess_v with_o the_o conceit_n of_o a_o gothick_n and_o tumultuous_a sort_n of_o government_n will_v assert_v and_o here_o if_o we_o shall_v inquire_v into_o the_o original_n of_o prince_n and_o king_n which_o our_o author_n pretend_v to_o have_v do_v in_o a_o few_o line_n at_o several_a time_n and_o place_n we_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o go_v much_o beyond_o the_o design_n of_o these_o remark_n since_o to_o understand_a man_n it_o be_v apparent_a enough_o that_o if_o the_o author_n be_v whole_a book_n have_v be_v employ_v upon_o that_o point_n only_o it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v sufficient_a so_o much_o as_o to_o touch_v the_o chief_a head_n of_o so_o ample_a a_o subject_n i_o will_v only_o say_v that_o i_o can_v sufficient_o admire_v why_o this_o gentleman_n be_v so_o mighty_o take_v with_o these_o time_n when_o spain_n and_o england_n be_v divide_v the_o first_o into_o thirteen_o and_o the_o latter_a into_o seven_o or_o more_o peculiar_a government_n consider_v that_o they_o 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advantage_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n to_o restore_v the_o same_o which_o be_v execute_v according_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a proffer_v the_o same_o voluntary_o the_o rest_n be_v oblige_v to_o follow_v their_o example_n as_o by_o these_o mean_v the_o king_n be_v enable_v to_o restore_v the_o decay_a state_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o army_n so_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o his_o revenue_n be_v great_o increase_v as_o well_o as_o his_o power_n yet_o be_v from_o hence_o not_o necessary_o to_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n be_v lose_v since_o the_o four_o estate_n of_o the_o nobility_n clergy_n citizen_n and_o peasant_n have_v thereby_o not_o surrender_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o native_a right_n though_o perhaps_o some_o particular_a person_n have_v feel_v the_o smart_n of_o it_o germany_n be_v free_a than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n say_v our_o author_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v remember_v that_o this_o be_v in_o those_o day_n when_o every_o body_n be_v his_o own_o master_n there_o they_o live_v more_o like_o the_o tartar_n do_v now_o than_o like_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o european_n and_o if_o they_o have_v continue_v in_o that_o so_o much_o admire_v state_n of_o liberty_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v germany_n will_v not_o have_v come_v into_o that_o flourish_a condition_n it_o have_v be_v in_o since_o if_o it_o be_v for_o my_o purpose_n here_o to_o enlarge_v me self_o upon_o this_o matter_n i_o can_v show_v easy_a enough_o that_o these_o who_o our_o author_n call_v captain_n prince_n elector_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o first_o restorer_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o germany_n that_o they_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o its_o greatness_n and_o upholder_n of_o the_o same_o after_o this_o country_n be_v conquer_a by_o charles_n the_o great_a i_o can_v show_v he_o that_o there_o be_v the_o bishop_n in_o germany_n before_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o that_o those_o 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ridiculous_a to_o all_o who_o have_v have_v any_o true_a insight_n into_o the_o affair_n of_o germany_n i_o must_v add_v something_o more_o concern_v poland_n which_o he_o say_v be_v the_o only_a kingdom_n beside_o this_o island_n and_o ireland_n where_o parliament_n be_v not_o lose_v to_o show_v what_o sort_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v find_v there_o that_o so_o every_o body_n may_v be_v able_a to_o judge_v how_o far_o the_o polish_v parliament_n do_v differ_v from_o the_o english_a both_o in_o their_o proceed_n and_o fundamental_a constitution_n it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v know_v that_o there_o be_v but_o two_o sort_n of_o people_n beside_o the_o king_n in_o poland_n that_o can_v just_o be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o government_n viz._n the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n the_o citizen_n and_o peasant_n be_v total_o exclude_v from_o the_o same_o and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n subject_v either_o to_o the_o clergy_n or_o the_o nobility_n the_o few_o to_o the_o king_n and_o though_o the_o city_n in_o the_o regal_a prussia_n enjoy_v a_o great_a share_n of_o freedom_n as_o have_v their_o own_o constitution_n and_o send_v their_o deputy_n to_o the_o diet_n yet_o be_v their_o number_n so_o inconsiderable_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o rest_n that_o it_o scarce_o come_v into_o consideration_n the_o king_n be_v chief_a advantage_n be_v that_o he_o have_v a_o considerable_a revenue_n allow_v he_o and_o have_v the_o choose_n of_o all_o the_o officer_n both_o civil_a and_o military_a but_o the_o great_a officer_n especial_o those_o who_o by_o their_o place_n be_v member_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o also_o all_o the_o senator_n have_v their_o office_n grant_v they_o ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la so_o that_o when_o once_o put_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o they_o have_v not_o any_o dependence_n further_o from_o the_o king_n the_o two_o archbishop_n and_o other_o bishop_n as_o they_o owe_v their_o promotion_n chief_o to_o the_o pope_n though_o they_o be_v nominate_v by_o the_o king_n and_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o king_n jurisdiction_n so_o they_o have_v vast_a possession_n which_o depend_v only_o from_o they_o have_v therefore_o a_o great_a if_o not_o the_o great_a sway_n in_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o both_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n as_o also_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o noble_n who_o compose_v the_o senate_n have_v the_o place_n of_o the_o best_a profit_n in_o their_o possession_n and_o maintain_v in_o their_o palace_n a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o nobility_n become_v thereby_o so_o powerful_a that_o it_o may_v just_o be_v say_v that_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o realm_n since_o the_o king_n can_v do_v any_o public_a matter_n of_o moment_n without_o they_o as_o be_v by_o their_o constitution_n his_o constant_a adviser_n and_o director_n the_o
deputy_n of_o the_o province_n who_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o nobility_n be_v only_o call_v together_o when_o matter_n of_o the_o high_a moment_n be_v to_o be_v consult_v or_o conclude_v these_o be_v in_o former_a time_n never_o to_o meet_v but_o in_o case_n of_o agree_v to_o a_o new_a tax_n resolve_v beforehand_o in_o the_o senate_n but_o within_o these_o hundred_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o their_o power_n be_v so_o much_o increase_v that_o they_o claim_v a_o right_a to_o be_v consult_v with_o in_o all_o public_a matter_n of_o great_a moment_n the_o senate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v the_o constant_a council_n of_o the_o king_n the_o member_n whereof_o as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v constitute_v by_o the_o king_n ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la consist_v first_o of_o the_o two_o archbishop_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o who_o the_o archbishop_n of_o guiesen_n be_v primate_n of_o poland_n have_v the_o power_n of_o administer_a the_o kingdom_n in_o absence_n or_o in_o case_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n after_o these_o be_v the_o bishop_n and_o some_o abbot_n thirty_o four_o governor_n of_o province_n call_v palatine_n eighty_o three_o governor_n of_o castle_n or_o deputy-lieutenant_n of_o the_o palatine_n call_v castellan_n and_o ten_o of_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n who_o be_v in_o all_o compute_v to_o amount_v to_o near_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o in_o number_n and_o be_v always_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o nobility_n the_o clergy_n among_o these_o though_o the_o least_o in_o number_n yet_o have_v more_o possession_n than_o both_o the_o king_n and_o nobility_n and_o in_o no_o way_n depend_v on_o they_o have_v the_o great_a sway_n and_o the_o two_o chancellor_n and_o vicechancellor_n also_o a_o great_a power_n of_o sign_v and_o dispatch_v thing_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n and_o refuse_v also_o his_o order_n if_o they_o do_v not_o think_v convenient_a to_o obey_v they_o three_o of_o these_o four_o be_v general_o ecclesiastic_n when_o with_o their_o advice_n the_o king_n have_v resolve_v to_o call_v together_o the_o diet_n he_o order_v a_o convention_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n to_o be_v have_v in_o every_o particular_a diocese_n or_o government_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o customary_a place_n where_o be_v convene_v the_o palatine_a castellan_n and_o other_o senator_n have_v explain_v to_o they_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o call_v a_o diet_n and_o what_o time_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v the_o nobility_n of_o each_o diocese_n after_o prayer_n finish_v choose_v their_o deputy_n to_o who_o they_o give_v instruction_n concern_v the_o proposition_n make_v to_o they_o by_o the_o senator_n though_o sometime_o they_o also_o allow_v they_o a_o large_a authority_n which_o however_o expire_v with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o diet_n which_o be_v not_o to_o last_v above_o six_o week_n and_o seldom_o continue_v much_o long_o these_o particular_a convention_n be_v over_o there_o be_v two_o more_o convention_n to_o be_v hold_v which_o they_o call_v general_n convention_n one_o whereof_o be_v always_o in_o great_a poland_n the_o other_o in_o little_a poland_n in_o which_o two_o place_n all_o the_o deputy_n and_o such_o of_o the_o nobility_n as_o be_v please_v to_o come_v be_v again_o convene_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n they_o there_o confer_v together_o concern_v the_o proposition_n make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o what_o instruction_n they_o have_v receive_v thereupon_o from_o their_o several_a province_n thus_o prepare_v they_o come_v to_o the_o diet_n where_o the_o senate_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o theatre_n the_o deputy_n and_o clerk_n stand_v by_o the_o chancellor_n or_o vicechancellor_n propose_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n such_o matter_n as_o they_o be_v to_o consult_v upon_o this_o do_v the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o so_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o senate_n have_v give_v their_o vote_n the_o deputy_n ask_v leave_v from_o the_o king_n to_o withdraw_v and_o to_o consult_v concern_v the_o proposition_n make_v to_o they_o their_o consultation_n be_v over_o they_o repair_v again_o to_o the_o senate_n and_o have_v give_v their_o opinion_n concern_v the_o business_n in_o agitation_n they_o also_o propose_v such_o matter_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v consult_v about_o which_o matter_n be_v agree_v unto_o by_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o deputy_n the_o king_n give_v his_o consent_n last_o of_o all_o which_o do_v it_o have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o diet_n but_o if_o one_o of_o the_o deputy_n make_v his_o protestation_n against_o any_o thing_n as_o do_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o nobility_n or_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o whole_a proceed_v become_v thereby_o void_a and_o of_o no_o force_n from_o hence_o may_v be_v collect_v what_o difference_n there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o diet_n in_o poland_n and_o our_o meeting_n of_o parliament_n as_o well_o in_o their_o fundamental_a constitution_n as_o manner_n of_o proceed_n and_o if_o we_o consider_v how_o all_o the_o city_n and_o commons_o in_o poland_n except_o the_o city_n of_o cracaw_n and_o a_o few_o more_o in_o prussia_n be_v exclude_v not_o only_o from_o the_o diet_n but_o also_o all_o place_n of_o note_n nay_o that_o even_o in_o the_o most_o of_o they_o the_o magistracy_n and_o whole_a corporation_n be_v depend_v on_o either_o the_o clergy_n or_o nobility_n and_o what_o prodigious_a prerogativesâ—_n they_o have_v acquire_v to_o themselves_o as_o by_o example_n that_o a_o nobleman_n kill_v a_o commoner_n shall_v pay_v but_o a_o small_a fine_a but_o if_o a_o commoner_n kill_v a_o nobleman_n it_o shall_v be_v capital_a that_o a_o malefactor_n be_v a_o nobleman_n and_o take_v in_o the_o fact_n shall_v not_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o magistrate_n of_o that_o city_n or_o corporation_n where_o he_o be_v take_v that_o the_o bishop_n as_o well_o as_o other_o nobleman_n have_v their_o strong_a castle_n garrison_v by_o themselves_o and_o a_o great_a many_o the_o like_a of_o dangerous_a consequence_n these_o i_o say_v due_o consider_v by_o a_o englishman_n will_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v put_v he_o very_o much_o out_o of_o conceit_n of_o polish_v parliament_n and_o both_o the_o king_n as_o also_o the_o city_n corporation_n and_o commons_o of_o england_n will_v have_v but_o little_a reason_n to_o thank_v this_o gentleman_n for_o his_o compare_v the_o same_o with_o we_o especial_o since_o he_o may_v have_v find_v out_o other_o country_n and_o that_o near_o at_o hand_n where_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o estate_n come_v a_o great_a deal_n near_o to_o our_o parliament_n but_o leave_v to_o our_o author_n the_o advantage_n of_o his_o ancient_n gothick_n and_o new_a polish_v parliament_n we_o must_v go_v on_o to_o see_v what_o he_o say_v in_o this_o same_o chapter_n concern_v the_o form_n of_o government_n in_o denmark_n in_o particular_a these_o be_v his_o word_n denmark_n therefore_o be_v till_o within_o these_o thirty_o two_o year_n govern_v by_o a_o king_n choose_v by_o the_o people_n of_o all_o sort_n even_o the_o boor_n have_v their_o voice_n which_o king_n waldemar_n the_o three_o acknowledge_v in_o that_o memorable_a answer_n of_o he_o to_o the_o pope_n nuncio_n who_o pretend_v to_o a_o great_a power_n over_o he_o naturam_fw-la habemus_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la regnum_fw-la à _fw-la subditis_fw-la divitias_fw-la à _fw-la parentibus_fw-la religionem_fw-la à _fw-la romana_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la nobis_fw-la invides_fw-la renuntiamus_fw-la per_fw-la praesentes_fw-la the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v convene_v to_o that_o intent_n be_v to_o elect_a for_o their_o prince_n such_o a_o person_n as_o to_o they_o appear_v personable_a valiant_a just_a merciful_a affable_a a_o maintainer_n of_o the_o law_n a_o lover_n of_o the_o people_n prudent_a and_o adorn_v with_o all_o other_o virtue_n fit_a for_o government_n and_o requisite_a for_o the_o great_a trust_n repose_v in_o he_o yet_o with_o due_a regard_n have_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o precede_a king_n if_o within_o that_o line_n they_o find_v a_o person_n thus_o qualify_v or_o esteem_v to_o be_v so_o they_o think_v it_o but_o a_o piece_n of_o just_a gratitude_n to_o prefer_v he_o before_o any_o other_o to_o this_o high_a dignity_n and_o be_v please_v when_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o choose_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o their_o former_a king_n rather_o than_o any_o of_o the_o young_a as_o well_o because_o they_o have_v regard_n to_o priority_n of_o birth_n when_o all_o other_o virtue_n be_v equal_a as_o because_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o paternal_a estate_n may_v put_v he_o above_o the_o reach_n of_o temptation_n to_o be_v covetous_a or_o dishonest_a and_o enable_v he_o in_o some_o degree_n to_o support_v the_o dignity_n of_o his_o office_n but_o after_o such_o a_o choice_n if_o they_o find_v themselves_o mistake_v