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stamford_o government_n yet_o join_v to_o the_o same_o in_o all_o tax_n subsidy_n fifteen_o and_o other_o payment_n to_o the_o state_n amount_v to_o a_o five_o part_n of_o a_o full_a mulâ—t_n and_o so_o subjugate_a herself_o to_o pass_v under_o the_o stony_a yoke_n of_o a_o bridge_n of_o five_o arch_n she_o hold_v on_o her_o constant_a travel_n towards_o the_o east_n thence_o make_v a_o separation_n betwixt_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n and_o northampton_n till_o she_o come_v to_o the_o town_n of_o crowland_n where_o she_o drown_v herself_o and_o name_n in_o the_o fen_n of_o holland_n and_o pay_v the_o tribute_n of_o her_o wave_n to_o the_o monarch_n neptune_n by_o deliver_v her_o water_n towards_o lynne_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n into_o the_o grand_a ocean_n this_o town_n of_o stamford_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o be_v build_v as_o the_o tradition_n go_v 863_o year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n by_o bladud_n a_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n who_o 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shall_v think_v fiâ—_z for_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o vacant_a the_o say_a election_n be_v only_o make_v in_o the_o private_a chamber_n of_o the_o council_n by_o the_o alderman_n and_o those_o with_o he_o of_o the_o first_o number_n and_o this_o by_o the_o major_a number_n of_o voice_n the_o alderman_n have_v in_o this_o as_o in_o all_o other_o vote_n a_o double_a or_o cast_a voice_n and_o when_o any_o of_o the_o second_o number_n happen_v to_o decease_n or_o to_o be_v displace_v both_o company_n join_v together_o by_o the_o major_a number_n of_o voyceâ—_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o whole_a town_n such_o a_o descreet_a able_a and_o sufficient_a man_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v convenient_a to_o supply_v the_o then_o vacant_a place_n both_o company_n thus_o complete_o furnish_v be_v congregat_v in_o their_o common_a hall_n upon_o the_o first_o thursday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n the_o apostle_n every_o year_n do_v elect_v two_o out_o of_o the_o 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in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n and_o likewise_o he_o than_o swear_v the_o second_o company_n to_o be_v aid_v and_o assist_v unto_o he_o in_o all_o thing_n that_o appertain_v to_o the_o aldermanry_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o office_n at_o the_o hall_n 〈◊〉_d likewise_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o the_o town_n clark_n for_o the_o true_a execute_n of_o his_o office_n and_o likewise_o he_o than_o swear_v the_o coroner_n of_o the_o town_n for_o the_o year_n to_o come_v who_o be_v by_o custom_n the_o same_o party_n that_o be_v alderman_n the_o year_n before_o also_o he_o than_o swear_v the_o two_o chamberlain_n and_o ten_o or_o twelve_o constable_n at_o least_o searcher_n for_o the_o corn_n flesh_n and_o fish_n market_n sealer_n and_o searcher_n of_o leather_n be_v at_o this_o time_n likewise_o swear_v and_o all_o other_o inferior_a officer_n as_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o liberty_n the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o mace_n such_o as_o be_v needfuâ—l_n and_o necessary_a for_o the_o aid_n and_o support_v of_o the_o town_n government_n be_v at_o this_o hall_n choose_v and_o swear_v well_o and_o faithful_o to_o perform_v and_o execute_v their_o several_a office_n during_o the_o year_n than_o next_o follow_v chap._n vii_o memorable_a thing_n happen_v at_o several_a time_n in_o and_o about_o stamford_n mr:_n camden_n out_o of_o *_o lincoln_n huntington_n report_v that_o when_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n have_v invade_v the_o north_n of_o england_n and_o be_v come_v southwards_o as_o far_o as_o stamford_n that_o hengist_n which_o be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o the_o first_o saxon_a king_n that_o here_o reign_v come_v against_o they_o with_o his_o saxon_n with_o such_o unwearied_a great_a strength_n and_o fortitude_n that_o he_o there_o so_o stop_v the_o journey_n of_o these_o barbarous_a invador_n that_o most_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o take_v the_o rest_n which_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o water_n i_o have_v read_v in_o the_o story_n of_o ingulphus_n that_o at_o what_o time_n the_o dane_n invade_v england_n ingulphus_n have_v burn_v the_o abbey_n of_o crowland_n and_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n all_o the_o monk_n in_o the_o same_o and_o march_v towards_o stamford_n the_o than_o baron_n of_o easindine_n with_o the_o man_n of_o stamford_n give_v they_o battle_n near_o unto_o the_o say_a town_n and_o beat_v they_o back_o for_o that_o time_n though_o afterwards_o they_o recruit_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o same_o as_o former_o have_v be_v relate_v in_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1153_o king_n stephen_n hold_v the_o castle_n of_o stamford_n against_o henry_n fitz-empris_n that_o be_v henry_n the_o second_o the_o say_a castle_n be_v besiege_v and_o win_v by_o the_o say_a henry_n in_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1189._o all_o the_o jew_n that_o then_o repair_v to_o the_o midlent-mart_n at_o stamford_n from_o all_o part_n be_v spoil_v of_o their_o good_n and_o murder_v in_o anno_fw-la 1227._o there_o be_v a_o great_a meeting_n at_o stamford_n of_o divers_a lord_n about_o plot_v of_o the_o rebellion_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o call_v the_o baron_n war_n in_o anno_fw-la 1293._o 1300._o 1311._o general_a chapter_n call_v itinere_fw-la minoâ—â—â—_z be_v hold_v at_o stamford_n afterwards_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o 2._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1392._o there_o be_v a_o meeting_n at_o stamford_n call_v câ—â—silium_fw-la staâ—fordiensem_fw-la prelatorum_fw-la at_o which_o meeting_n king_n richard_n himself_o be_v present_a by_o the_o command_n of_o pope_n boniface_n the_o 9_o about_o the_o suppress_n of_o wycliff_n opinion_n in_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1334._o by_o reason_n of_o a_o bloody_a difference_n happen_v betwixt_o the_o southern_a and_o northern_a student_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n part_n of_o that_o university_n be_v the_o whole_a northern_a faction_n remove_v itself_o to_o stamford_n whereby_o be_v accomplish_v a_o forâ—â—â—_z ancient_a prophecy_n which_o follow_v in_o these_o worâ—â—â—_z hoc_fw-la magnum_fw-la studium_fw-la qui_fw-la nunc_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la vada_fw-la bonum_fw-la tempore_fw-la futuro_fw-la celebrabitur_fw-la ad_fw-la vada_fw-la saxi_fw-la as_o oxford_n where_o learning_n now_o do_v flourish_v in_o time_n to_o come_v the_o stony_a ford_n shall_v nourish_v mr._n camden_n in_o his_o learned_a britannia_n confirm_v this_o faction_n at_o oxford_n and_o the_o settle_n for_o a_o time_n of_o the_o northern_a student_n here_o â—_z for_o say_v he_o regnante_fw-la edwardo_n tertio_fw-la caepta_fw-la hîc_fw-la academia_fw-la and_o bonarum_fw-la literarum_fw-la professo_fw-la quod_fw-la sue_fw-la gloriae_fw-la imprimis_fw-la ducunt_fw-la cives_fw-la cum_fw-la enim_fw-la oxoniae_fw-la inter_fw-la studiosos_fw-la boreales_fw-la et_fw-la australes_fw-la omnia_fw-la litibus_fw-la feruerent_fw-la magnus_fw-la studiosorum_fw-la numerus_fw-la huc_fw-la concessit_fw-la but_o here_o they_o stay_v not_o long_o for_o say_v the_o same_o camden_n paulo_n
by_o distress_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o offender_n which_o distress_n be_v take_v shall_v be_v impound_v until_o the_o penalty_n for_o which_o it_o be_v take_v be_v full_o pay_v or_o else_o for_o nonpayment_n by_o you_o space_n of_o six_o day_n after_o the_o take_n and_o not_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n repleavy_v the_o same_o to_o be_v apprize_v by_o two_o indifferent_a person_n to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o alderman_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o by_o the_o chamberlain_n sell_v for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o say_a penalty_n and_o the_o overplus_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o owner_n or_o owner_n of_o the_o say_a good_n 15_o that_o the_o several_a sum_n hereafter_o to_o be_v pay_v recover_v or_o levy_v by_o virtue_n of_o these_o ordinance_n or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n employ_v to_o and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o say_a town_n of_o stamford_n and_o no_o otherwise_o these_o law_n constitution_n and_o ordinance_n be_v in_o the_o same_o year_n view_v approve_v and_o confirm_v under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o sir_n richard_n hutton_n knight_n than_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o common-plea_n and_o sir_n george_n crook_n knight_n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n be_v the_o two_o judge_n of_o assize_n for_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n in_o which_o county_n the_o say_a corporation_n of_o stamford_n stand_v and_o thereby_o make_v law_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n make_v and_o provide_v 7._o and_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o council-chamber_n of_o the_o say_a town_n fair_o write_v in_o parchment_n and_o fix_v in_o a_o wooden_a frame_n but_o these_o law_n how_o good_a soever_o in_o themselves_o remain_v but_o as_o so_o many_o linelesse_a letter_n for_o want_n of_o that_o quicken_a spirit_n which_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o put_v into_o they_o by_o the_o just_a and_o impartial_a execution_n of_o they_o for_o as_o in_o case_n criminal_a the_o death_n of_o a_o malefactor_n be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o law_n so_o in_o all_o offence_n of_o a_o less_o nature_n the_o due_a punishment_n of_o the_o offender_n show_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o live_a law_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o justicer_n and_o therefore_o such_o magistrate_n as_o have_v good_a rule_n prescribe_v but_o in_o regard_n either_o of_o negligence_n idleness_n or_o ignorance_n forbear_v to_o do_v their_o duty_n be_v like_a to_o counterfeit_a mankin_n set_v upon_o corn_n land_n only_o to_o fright_v away_o the_o bird_n and_o the_o offender_n perceive_v such_o a_o one_o what_o he_o be_v be_v by_o he_o rather_o encourage_v than_o make_v afraid_a to_o offend_v because_o he_o know_v he_o may_v offend_v without_o control_n have_v for_o his_o governor_n but_o aesop_n dead_a beam_n fling_v into_o the_o water_n upon_o which_o every_o base_a frog_n in_o contempt_n and_o derision_n will_v hop_v and_o trample_v on_o what_o shall_v i_o call_v such_o blockish_a justice_n they_o be_v like_o round_a cypher_n which_o have_v neither_o the_o figure_n of_o justice_n judgement_n equity_n courage_n nor_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n before_o their_o eye_n or_o like_o the_o picture_n of_o st._n george_n on_o horseback_n threaten_v with_o his_o sword_n to_o kill_v the_o dragon_n but_o never_o hit_v he_o therefore_o to_o finish_v the_o character_n of_o this_o sin-suffer_a beast_n with_o this_o chapter_n the_o poet_n definition_n fit_v he_o mild_a magistrate_n be_v winter_n too_o to_o warm_v du-bartâ—â—_z which_o neither_o chill_a the_o weed_n nor_o kill_v the_o worm_n chap._n v._o the_o dignity_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o word_n and_o title_n alderman_n describe_v now_o since_o this_o town_n have_v for_o her_o principal_a magistrate_n a_o alderman_n i_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o nor_o out_o of_o order_n or_o method_n before_o i_o set_v down_o the_o manner_n of_o election_n and_o inaugeration_n of_o this_o prepotent_a officer_n somewhat_o to_o vindicate_v the_o dignity_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o word_n alderman_n itself_o with_o the_o large_a extent_n and_o ancient_a power_n thereof_o here_o in_o england_n long_o before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n far_o beyond_o that_o of_o major_a or_o any_o other_o name_n of_o magistrate_n at_o this_o time_n appoint_v for_o the_o rule_n or_o government_n of_o a_o city_n or_o town_n incorporate_v though_o the_o conceit_n and_o opinion_n of_o these_o more_o modern_a time_n seem_v to_o be_v otherwise_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la sic_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o best_a antiquity_n prefer_v a_o ancient_a dignity_n though_o by_o time_n neglect_v before_o new_a invent_a title_n though_o never_o so_o much_o for_o the_o present_a adore_v so_o likewise_o do_v the_o best_a herald_n prefer_v a_o ancient_a family_n retain_v the_o old_a 〈◊〉_d though_o decline_v in_o estate_n before_o a_o new_a and_o upstart_a house_n though_o never_o so_o much_o glitter_v for_o the_o present_a in_o wealth_n pomp_n and_o prosperity_n for_o we_o know_v that_o though_o many_o time_n a_o black_a cloud_n interpose_v itself_o betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o sun_n brightness_n yet_o the_o sun_n still_o remain_v to_o be_v the_o same_o both_o in_o heat_n and_o splendour_n though_o seem_v darken_v cool_v and_o obscure_v to_o dull_a conceit_n and_o thick_a capacity_n so_o though_o time_n and_o use_n like_o a_o abscoâ—ding_a veil_n or_o curtain_n draw_v itself_o betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o former_a ancient_a lustre_n and_o extent_n of_o government_n appropriate_a unto_o the_o name_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o word_n alderman_n yet_o the_o same_o still_o remain_v as_o at_o the_o first_o gâ—orious_a and_o splendidious_a in_o itself_o for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o all_o old_a saxon_a title_n the_o word_n alderman_n or_o duke_n as_o selden_n observe_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o for_o authority_n whereof_o he_o cite_v a_o instrument_n make_v by_o ethelread_n and_o ethelfled_n the_o alderman_n duke_n or_o lord_n of_o mercia_n to_o werfr_a bishop_n of_o worcester_n in_o the_o year_n 904_o for_o the_o profit_n and_o benefit_n of_o that_o church_n and_o as_o the_o book_n of_o the_o church_n of_o worcester_n say_v the_o name_n alderman_n be_v sometime_o express_v by_o sub_fw-la regulus_fw-la and_o regulus_n 368._o sometime_o by_o patricius_n princeps_fw-la dux_fw-la come_v and_o consul_n nor_o be_v this_o without_o example_n that_o they_o be_v call_v reges_fw-la there_o be_v a_o old_a inscription_n at_o the_o abbey_n of_o râ—â—sey_n in_o ancient_a time_n of_o one_o alwin_n who_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a be_v alderman_n of_o all_o england_n under_o king_n athelâ—â—on_n and_o founder_n of_o that_o abbey_n as_o there_o appear_v by_o the_o epiâ—aph_n upon_o his_o tomb_n in_o these_o word_n etc._n so_o that_o it_o appear_v hereby_o that_o the_o antiquity_n dignity_n and_o the_o extent_n of_o authority_n of_o the_o name_n or_o title_n alderman_n surpass_v that_o of_o major_n provost_n bailiff_n or_o warden_n by_o which_o several_a title_n give_v to_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n divers_a city_n and_o corporate_a town_n be_v govern_v chap._n vi_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o choose_v the_o alderman_n of_o stamford_n with_o other_o subordinate_a officer_n in_o that_o corporation_n as_o how_o the_o say_a body_n by_o the_o charter_n be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n keep_v in_o life_n and_o be_v in_o the_o next_o place_n follow_v in_o order_n the_o original_a grant_n and_o present_a practice_n according_a to_o that_o grant_v in_o the_o election_n and_o choose_n of_o this_o prime_a magistrate_n and_o the_o other_o subordinate_a officer_n under_o he_o for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n direct_v his_o letter_n patent_n to_o george_n chapman_n and_o other_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o alderman_n and_o comburgess_n of_o stamford_n and_o to_o twelve_o more_o of_o a_o inferior_a rank_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o capital_a burgess_n of_o stamford_n which_o second_o 12_o have_v be_v by_o a_o late_a charter_n augment_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 24_o so_o as_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o create_v this_o body_n by_o his_o princely_a power_n by_o his_o wisdom_n and_o policy_n give_v rule_n and_o direction_n to_o the_o same_o how_o it_o shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v preserve_v in_o a_o perpetual_a life_n and_o be_v by_o a_o continue_a succession_n and_o therefore_o when_o any_o of_o the_o first_o number_n do_v decease_n or_o leave_v their_o place_n the_o alderman_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o company_n and_o the_o second_o company_n in_o their_o common_a hall_n assemble_v do_v elect_a and_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o second_o number_n such_o a_o meet_a and_o able_a man_n as_o they_o