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england_n great_a king_n slay_v 3,766 5 8.1107 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A46955 Julian's arts to undermine and extirpate Christianity together with answers to Constantius the Apostate, and Jovian / by Samuel Johnson. Johnson, Samuel, 1649-1703.; Constantius II, Emperor of Rome, 317-361.; Jovian, Emperor of Rome, ca. 331-364. 1689 (1689) Wing J832; ESTC R16198 97,430 242

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liege_n people_n of_o england_n contrary_a to_o the_o political_a law_n that_o be_v the_o common_a and_o statute-law_n which_o declare_v the_o fundamental_a propriety_n that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v in_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n those_o force_n may_v not_o be_v resist_v for_o they_o who_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n do_v resist_v they_o with_o arm_n may_v be_v legal_o hang_v for_o it_o in_o this_o world_n and_o without_o repentance_n will_v be_v damn_v for_o it_o in_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v and_o yet_o this_o author_n pag._n 274._o assert_n that_o the_o law_n of_o all_o government_n allow_v every_o man_n to_o defend_v his_o life_n against_o a_o illegal_a assassin_n and_o he_o that_o do_v not_o so_o when_o he_o can_v die_v not_o like_o a_o martyr_n but_o a_o fool._n now_o force_v thus_o employ_v be_v no_o other_o than_o illegal_a assassins_n but_o it_o may_v be_v the_o damnableness_n of_o resist_a lie_n in_o resist_v they_o with_o arm_n no_o it_o 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which_o can_v be_v exercise_v 110._o and_o therefore_o a_o fountain_n full_a of_o boundless_a power_n which_o can_v be_v bring_v into_o act_n be_v a_o fountain_n full_a of_o inauthoritative_a authority_n or_o full_a of_o emptifulness_n so_o much_o for_o our_o author_n fountain_n pipe_n and_o channel_n we_o have_v his_o other_o illustration_n of_o a_o boundless_a limit_a power_n in_o these_o word_n 111._o to_o be_v confine_v in_o the_o exercise_n do_v not_o destroy_v the_o be_v nor_o diminish_v the_o perfection_n of_o sovereign_a power_n for_o then_o the_o power_n of_o god_n himself_o can_v not_o be_v sovereign_a because_o there_o be_v certain_a immutable_a rule_n of_o truth_n and_o justice_n within_o which_o it_o be_v necessary_o limit_v and_o confine_v i_o answer_v as_o god_n exercise_v no_o power_n which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o truth_n and_o justice_n so_o he_o have_v no_o such_o power_n in_o he_o in_o the_o root_n or_o be_v for_o it_o be_v all_o imperfection_n and_o weakness_n 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political_a law_n which_o be_v the_o masterpiece_n in_o his_o book_n this_o distinction_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v be_v his_o last_o refuge_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v first_o show_v how_o this_o author_n be_v drive_v to_o it_o and_o 2_o how_o false_a and_o groundless_a it_o be_v and_o three_o what_o be_v the_o immediate_a consequence_n of_o it_o 1._o in_o my_o former_a book_n i_o lay_v down_o this_o undeniable_a truth_n that_o we_o be_v bind_v not_o to_o part_v with_o our_o life_n but_o to_o defend_v they_o unless_o when_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o of_o our_o country_n require_v we_o to_o lay_v they_o down_o now_o it_o be_v not_o death_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o our_o duty_n to_o be_v protestant_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v death_n that_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o be_v death_n to_o forsake_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o to_o turn_v papist_n and_o therefore_o in_o case_n protestant_n shall_v be_v persecute_v under_o a_o popish_a successor_n i_o ask_v by_o what_o law_n they_o must_v die_v that_o question_n will_v admit_v no_o direct_a answer_n for_o no_o man_n can_v say_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o die_v for_o be_v protestant_n either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o the_o author_n of_o jovian_a be_v resolve_v to_o cut_v a_o knot_n which_o he_o can_v not_o untie_v have_v find_v out_o the_o most_o wretched_a expedient_a of_o a_o distinction_n that_o ever_o be_v for_o first_o he_o split_v and_o divide_v one_o and_o the_o same_o law_n of_o the_o land_n into_o imperial_a and_o political_n and_o then_o say_v that_o by_o the_o imperial_a or_o prerogative_n law_n we_o ought_v to_o submit_v to_o be_v murder_v 2._o now_o in_o the_o second_o place_n there_o never_o be_v a_o more_o horrid_a slander_n cast_v upon_o the_o prerogative_n than_o this_o be_v for_o whereas_o the_o law_n of_o england_n say_v 85._o that_o the_o king_n prerogative_n stretch_v 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so_o he_o can_v authorise_v no_o single_a person_n much_o less_o number_n of_o man_n to_o do_v any_o wrong_n or_o to_o borrow_v the_o word_n of_o a_o great_a lawyer_n 146._o the_o king_n can_v do_v injury_n for_o if_o he_o command_v to_o do_v a_o man_n wrong_v the_o command_n be_v void_a &_o alter_v fit_a author_n and_o the_o actor_n become_v the_o wrongdoer_n now_o whether_o man_n by_o authorise_v themselves_o to_o do_v mischief_n and_o to_o commit_v capital_a crime_n be_v thereby_o entitle_v to_o a_o uncontrollable_a imperial_a power_n to_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o to_o the_o prerogative_n of_o be_v irresistible_a i_o leave_v all_o the_o world_n to_o judge_n 3._o in_o the_o last_o place_n i_o shall_v show_v the_o immediate_a consequence_n of_o this_o new_a
fit_a to_o govern_v but_o a_o papist_n who_o be_v more_o dangerous_a and_o destructive_a to_o a_o protestant_a kingdom_n than_o both_o of_o they_o and_o that_o by_o his_o own_o fault_n too_o may_v not_o be_v prevent_v in_o a_o word_n a_o manifest_a revelation_n to_o show_v how_o a_o public_a enemy_n as_o every_o person_n who_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n can_v possible_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o mercy_n which_o be_v the_o true_a notion_n of_o a_o english_a king._n these_o thing_n do_v stand_v more_o in_o need_n of_o a_o manifest_a revelation_n to_o clear_v they_o up_o than_o a_o bill_n of_o exclusion_n do_v which_o be_v as_o manifest_o lawful_a as_o that_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n have_v power_n to_o make_v a_o just_a and_o necessary_a law._n beside_o where_o be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o author_n or_o his_o friend_n in_o demand_v a_o revelation_n from_o god_n for_o a_o necessary_a alteration_n of_o the_o succession_n when_o they_o themselves_o can_v pretend_v to_o one_o for_o the_o establishment_n of_o it_o since_o it_o be_v a_o undeniable_a maxim_n both_o in_o law_n and_o reason_n that_o thing_n be_v dissolve_v as_o they_o be_v contract_v and_o a_o obligation_n only_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n need_v not_o hand_n and_o seal_n to_o discharge_v it_o for_o by_o these_o unreasonable_a demand_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o put_v man_n upon_o inquiry_n nice_a and_o unprofitable_a as_o how_o and_o for_o what_o cause_n the_o monarchy_n of_o england_n come_v to_o be_v hereditary_a and_o whether_o a_o popish_a prince_n do_v not_o perfect_o overthrow_v that_o excellent_a constitution_n and_o disinherit_v himself_o this_o be_v lay_v down_o for_o a_o know_v and_o acknowledge_v truth_n in_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o 14_o elizab._n against_o mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n queen_n elizabeth_n be_v content_v to_o disable_v the_o queen_n of_o scot_n 216._o as_o a_o person_n unworthy_a of_o any_o hope_n or_o title_n pre-eminence_n or_o dignity_n within_o this_o her_o land_n and_o the_o law_n so_o to_o run_v that_o if_o any_o shall_v enterprise_v to_o deliver_v she_o out_o of_o prison_n after_o her_o disablement_n either_o in_o her_o majesty_n life_n or_o after_o the_o same_o to_o be_v convict_v immediate_o of_o high-treason_n and_o herself_o assent_v thereunto_o to_o be_v likewise_o adjudge_v as_o a_o traitor_n in_o law._n this_o the_o commons_o in_o their_o large_a answer_n represent_v both_o as_o needless_a and_o as_o insufficient_a whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o stand_v to_o very_o good_a purpose_n to_o proceed_v only_o in_o disable_n of_o the_o scotish_n queen_n for_o any_o claim_n or_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n we_o take_v it_o by_o your_o majesty_n favour_n that_o such_o a_o especial_a disable_n of_o the_o scotish_n queen_n be_v in_o effect_n a_o special_a confirmation_n of_o a_o right_n that_o she_o shall_v have_v have_v quia_fw-la privatio_fw-la praesupponit_fw-la habitum_fw-la and_o further_o we_o do_v take_v it_o for_o a_o know_a truth_n that_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o land_n now_o in_o force_n she_o be_v already_o disable_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o small_a purpose_n rem_fw-la actam_fw-la agere_fw-la and_o now_o i_o have_v do_v with_o our_o author_n argument_n as_o they_o be_v he_o for_o as_o they_o be_v scotch_a or_o newmarket_n position_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v to_o they_o only_o it_o will_v be_v worth_a our_o author_n pain_n and_o he_o may_v get_v the_o addressing_z part_n of_o the_o university_n to_o help_v he_o to_o reconcile_v this_o scotch_a act_n which_o make_v such_o a_o brave_a show_n in_o his_o preface_n with_o the_o history_n of_o succession_n in_o scotland_n lest_o while_o he_o be_v so_o industrious_a to_o serve_v the_o interest_n of_o a_o popish_a successor_n he_o be_v find_v overthrow_v the_o title_n of_o all_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n for_o these_o three_o hundred_o year_n not_o except_v his_o present_a majesty_n title_n to_o that_o kingdom_n no_o nor_o the_o expectation_n of_o that_o very_a person_n to_o who_o he_o be_v so_o much_o devote_v the_o history_n in_o short_a be_v this_o robert_n stuart_n the_o hundred_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o first_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o stuart_n king._n have_v a_o concubine_n name_v elizabeth_n more_o the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n adam_n more_o by_o who_o he_o have_v three_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n and_o himself_o marry_v eufemia_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ross_n take_v care_n to_o marry_v elizabeth_n more_o to_o one_o giffard_n a_o nobleman_n in_o the_o county_n of_o louthien_n by_o eufemia_n he_o have_v issue_n walter_n and_o david_n earl_n of_o athol_n and_o strathern_n and_o eufemia_n who_o be_v afterward_o marry_v to_o james_n duglass_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o that_o name_n the_o queen_n eufemia_n die_v strathern_n and_o giffard_n the_o husband_n of_o elizabeth_n more_n die_v much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n 97._o the_o king_n marry_v elizabeth_n more_o his_o former_a concubine_n and_o present_o ennoble_v the_o son_n which_o he_o have_v by_o she_o 245._o create_v john_n earl_n of_o carrike_v robert_n earl_n of_o menteith_n and_o alexander_n earl_n of_o bucquhane_n nor_o be_v he_o content_v with_o do_v so_o much_o for_o they_o but_o he_o also_o obtain_v from_o a_o parliament_n at_o scone_n that_o the_o child_n which_o he_o have_v by_o eufemia_n be_v pass_v by_o these_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o their_o course_n no_o man_n will_v offer_v to_o say_v that_o the_o child_n of_o elizabeth_n more_n be_v make_v inheritable_a by_o that_o after-marriage_n for_o beside_o the_o apparent_a insufficiency_n of_o it_o for_o that_o purpose_n what_o need_n be_v there_o then_o of_o obtain_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o make_v they_o so_o and_o to_o set_v by_o the_o child_n of_o eufemia_n now_o if_o no_o law_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v can_v alter_v or_o divert_v the_o right_n of_o succession_n according_a to_o the_o know_a degree_n of_o proximity_n in_o blood_n what_o then_o become_v of_o the_o scone_n act_n but_o if_o a_o act_n make_v at_o scone_n can_v set_v aside_o three_o person_n at_o once_o with_o all_o their_o numerous_a descendants_n for_o no_o fault_n nor_o forfeiture_n at_o all_o why_o may_v not_o a_o act_n make_v at_o westminster_n have_v do_v as_o much_o for_o one_o single_a person_n alone_o especial_o when_o that_o westminster_n act_n will_v have_v be_v in_o some_o respect_n as_o favourable_a as_o a_o act_n of_o grace_n if_o our_o author_n can_v tell_v why_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a oracle_n to_o i_o than_o the_o great_a apollo_n there_o be_v nothing_o betwixt_o this_o and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o preface_n worth_n answer_v which_o have_v not_o already_o be_v answer_v unless_o it_o be_v that_o passage_n where_o he_o withdraw_v his_o general_a approbation_n of_o what_o i_o have_v write_v against_o popery_n as_o rash_o give_v because_o i_o seem_v to_o deny_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v a_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n i_o desire_v our_o author_n to_o make_v but_o one_o business_n of_o it_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o withdraw_v his_o hearty_a subscription_n to_o the_o homily_n which_o do_v more_o than_o seem_v to_o deny_v it_o especial_o in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o homily_n for_o whit-sunday_n for_o that_o whole_a sermon_n be_v spend_v in_o show_v first_o what_o the_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n be_v and_o then_o in_o confer_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n therewith_o to_o discern_v how_o well_o they_o agree_v together_o and_o last_o in_o conclude_v that_o because_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o the_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o their_o adherent_n be_v not_o in_o the_o church_n therefore_o they_o have_v not_o the_o holy-ghost_n though_o they_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n make_v a_o sore_a challenge_n thereunto_o but_o by_o their_o practice_n make_v it_o plain_a to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o they_o have_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o devil_n it_o affirm_v and_o which_o be_v more_o prove_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o a_o true_a church_n nor_o have_v be_v these_o nine_o hundred_o year_n and_o odd_a so_o that_o our_o author_n must_v go_v a_o great_a way_n back_o to_o seek_v his_o true_a church_n of_o england_n in_o his_o true_a church_n of_o rome_n i_o wonder_v in_o my_o heart_n what_o those_o gentleman_n mean_v who_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o only_a son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o yet_o make_v nothing_o of_o blow_v up_o whole_a homily_n at_o once_o and_o be_v continual_o disgrace_v all_o the_o protestant_a principle_n of_o our_o glorious_a
have_v reason_n to_o take_v this_o concession_n kind_o for_o i_o do_v assure_v he_o that_o i_o will_v not_o make_v he_o such_o another_o again_o nor_o bate_v he_o one_o syllable_n in_o my_o whole_a book_n beside_o last_o as_o for_o the_o vncanonicalness_n and_o eccentricity_n as_o our_o author_n call_v it_o of_o gregory_n intention_n in_o this_o passage_n let_v both_o the_o gregory_n and_o the_o church_n of_o nazianzum_fw-la who_o think_v it_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o old_a man_n praise_n look_v to_o it_o i_o be_o no_o way_n concern_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n p._n 122._o he_o find_v a_o plot_n against_o the_o chaplain_n and_o the_o government_n in_o render_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chaplain_n it_o be_v always_o render_v aedituus_n in_o latin_a which_o gouldman_n say_v be_v the_o prelate_n of_o the_o temple_n or_o church_n the_o parson_n now_o as_o from_o aedes_fw-la come_v aedituus_n so_o from_o chapel_n come_v chaplain_n and_o that_o be_v the_o very_a reason_n of_o my_o choose_v that_o word_n which_o i_o do_v the_o rather_o because_o julian_n temple_n of_o fortune_n be_v but_o a_o chapel_n and_o stand_v within_o the_o palace_n there_o be_v likewise_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n p._n 124._o somewhat_o that_o be_v like_o the_o letter_n from_o legorn_n from_o on_o board_n the_o van-herring_n but_o that_o be_v a_o mysterious_a sort_n of_o write_v be_v out_o of_o my_o way_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o it_o our_o author_n be_v frequent_a inconsistency_n and_o contradiction_n will_v fill_v a_o book_n the_o roman_a empire_n he_o say_v be_v elective_a and_o yet_o p._n 9_o in_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o it_o it_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o senate_n to_o julius_n caesar_n and_o the_o son_n of_o his_o body_n p._n 222._o he_o call_v this_o a_o atheistical_a principle_n that_o all_o power_n be_v radical_o in_o the_o people_n and_o yet_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v otherwise_o at_o sparta_n for_o p._n 240_o he_o tell_v we_o the_o king_n of_o sparta_n have_v only_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n but_o not_o the_o sovereign_a power_n itself_o that_o be_v radical_o and_o original_o in_o the_o people_n and_o so_o in_o the_o same_o page_n the_o magistrate_n in_o switzerland_n derive_v their_o power_n from_o the_o people_n now_o i_o think_v that_o what_o be_v real_o atheism_n in_o one_o country_n will_v never_o prove_v to_o be_v good_a divinity_n in_o another_o but_o must_v be_v atheism_n every_o where_o but_o because_o our_o author_n be_v please_v to_o call_v this_o a_o atheistical_a as_o well_o as_o a_o illegal_a principle_n in_o england_n i_o shall_v here_o set_v down_o the_o word_n of_o mr._n hooker_n as_o great_a a_o man_n perhaps_o as_o ever_o england_n breed_v who_o book_n have_v be_v deserve_o recommend_v by_o several_a king_n and_o admire_v by_o all_o man_n and_o who_o do_v not_o use_v to_o be_v charge_v with_o broach_v atheistical_a and_o illegal_a principle_n eccles_n pol._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 10._o all_o public_a regiment_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o seem_v evident_o to_o have_v rise_v from_o deliberate_a advice_n consultation_n and_o composition_n between_o men._n and_o after_o a_o large_a discourse_n to_o that_o purpose_n he_o have_v these_o word_n that_o which_o we_o speak_v before_o concern_v the_o power_n of_o government_n must_v here_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n whereby_o to_o govern_v which_o power_n god_n have_v over_o all_o and_o by_o the_o natural_a law_n whereunto_o he_o have_v make_v all_o subject_a the_o lawful_a power_n of_o make_v law_n to_o command_v whole_a politic_a society_n of_o man_n belong_v so_o proper_o unto_o the_o same_o entire_a society_n that_o for_o any_o prince_n or_o potentate_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o upon_o earth_n to_o exercise_v the_o same_o of_o himself_o and_o not_o either_o by_o express_a commission_n immediate_o and_o personal_o receive_v from_o god_n or_o else_o by_o authority_n derive_v at_o first_o from_o their_o consent_n upon_o who_o person_n they_o impose_v law_n it_o be_v no_o better_a than_o mere_a tyranny_n it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o see_v what_o a_o dust_n he_o raise_v about_o the_o pursuivant_n p._n 276_o 277_o etc._n etc._n which_o yet_o may_v be_v all_o lay_v by_o one_o word_n and_o by_o only_a say_n that_o brownlow_n report_n be_v write_v for_o those_o that_o understand_v the_o word_n homicide_n which_o among_o other_o thing_n be_v chance-medley_n or_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la as_o well_o as_o manslaughter_n and_o in_o this_o very_a case_n simpson_n case_n which_o you_o have_v over_o again_o in_o coke_n 4_o the_o part_n inst_n of_o eccles_n court_n p._n 333._o with_o more_o exactness_n of_o circumstance_n my_o lord_n chief-justice_n coke_n say_v express_o it_o be_v se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la in_o simpson_n and_o yet_o how_o many_o reflection_n do_v our_o author_n load_v i_o with_o upon_o occasion_n of_o that_o ignorant_a mistake_n just_a as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o his_o book_n but_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a indeed_o if_o one_o man_n honesty_n and_o integrity_n be_v to_o be_v all_o forfeit_v by_o another_o man_n ignorance_n there_o be_v i_o confess_v in_o that_o large_a abusive_a discourse_n one_o material_a question_n which_o he_o put_v to_o i_o in_o these_o word_n will_v he_o make_v the_o law_n the_o complete_a and_o adequate_a rule_n to_o walk_v by_o which_o i_o shall_v answer_v myself_o but_o i_o will_v get_v bishop_n hall_n to_o do_v it_o better_o for_o i_o in_o these_o word_n what_o then_o if_o the_o thief_n 1._o after_o his_o robbery_n do_v cease_v any_o further_a danger_n of_o violence_n shall_v betake_v himself_o to_o his_o heel_n and_o run_v away_o with_o my_o money_n in_o such_o a_o case_n if_o the_o sum_n be_v so_o considerable_a as_o that_o it_o much_o import_v my_o estate_n however_o our_o municipal_a law_n may_v censure_v it_o with_o which_o 244._o of_o old_a even_o a_o kill_n se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la be_v no_o less_o than_o felony_n of_o death_n my_o conscience_n shall_v not_o strike_v i_o if_o i_o pursue_v he_o with_o all_o my_o may_v and_o in_o hot_a chase_n so_o strike_v he_o as_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v i_o disable_v he_o from_o a_o further_a escape_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o my_o own_o and_o if_o hereupon_o his_o death_n shall_v follow_v however_o i_o shall_v pass_v with_o man_n god_n and_o my_o own_o heart_n will_v acquit_v i_o sir_n you_o see_v the_o bishop_n be_v so_o far_o of_o your_o mind_n that_o he_o do_v not_o think_v the_o law_n a_o complete_a and_o adequate_a rule_n to_o walk_v by_o for_o he_o will_v have_v exceed_v and_o transgress_v the_o law_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o right_n nay_o he_o will_v not_o have_v think_v himself_o hinder_v by_o his_o clerical_a character_n but_o with_o his_o own_o episcopal_a hand_n 101._o whether_o the_o law_n have_v give_v he_o leave_v or_o no_o will_v have_v slay_v a_o thief_n run_v away_o with_o his_o purse_n and_o yet_o simpson_n must_v make_v a_o narrow_a escape_n by_o repentance_n and_o his_o neck-verse_n from_o hell_n and_o the_o gallow_n for_o struggle_v to_o rescue_v himself_o from_o a_o man-catcher_n who_o be_v run_v away_o with_o his_o person_n our_o author_n law_n and_o casuistical_a divinity_n be_v so_o well_o match_v that_o it_o be_v pity_n they_o shall_v ever_o be_v part_v of_o both_o which_o i_o shall_v take_v my_o leave_n at_o present_a because_o i_o intend_v a_o little_a book_n and_o not_o a_o folio_n finis_fw-la errata_fw-la pag._n 17._o l._n 4._o apastacy_n r._n apostasy_n p._n 20._o l._n 23._o crue_o r._n cruelty_n p._n 29._o l._n 7._o admontion_n r._n admonition_n p._n 41._o l._n 26._o delibrate_v r._n deliberate_a p._n 71·_fw-la l._n 1._o religion_n r._n religious_a p._n 118._o l._n 1._o constantine_n r._n constantius_n p._n 205._o l._n 7._o after_o psal_n 71.11_o insert_v 83.17_o &_o psal_n 71.1_o p._n 199._o l._n 6._o deal_n a._n p._n 208._o l._n 8._o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o r._n a_o multitude_n of_o such_o 〈◊〉_d of_o law_n book_n 2._o chap._n 1._o p._n 85._o ephemeris_fw-la parl._n p._n 146._o vide_fw-la council_n lat._n sub_fw-la innocent_n 3._o cap._n 3._o manebat_fw-la antequàm_fw-la vinum_fw-la inveniretur_fw-la omnibus_fw-la inconcussa_fw-la libertas_fw-la nemo_fw-la sciebat_fw-la a_o consort_n naturae_fw-la suae_fw-la obsequia_fw-la servitutis_fw-la exigere_fw-la non_fw-la esset_fw-la hodie_fw-la servitus_fw-la si_fw-la ebrietas_fw-la non_fw-la fuisset_fw-la gratian._n do_v 35._o sect_n 14._o this_o be_v write_v upon_o occasion_n of_o deliver_v up_o charter_n amm._n marcel_n l._n 22._o saepeque_fw-la dictitabat_fw-la audite_fw-la i_o quem_fw-la alemanni_n et_fw-fr franci_n audierunt_fw-la amm._n l._n 22._o p._n 244._o sozom._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 4._o julian_n epist_n 52._o august_n ep._n 48_o &_o 166._o julian_n ep._n 10._o sozom._n lib._n
alteration_n for_o the_o worse_o say_v i_o can_v be_v a_o christian_n take_v upon_o i_o the_o government_n of_o such_o men._n it_o may_v indeed_o be_v demand_v why_o the_o army_n know_v his_o religion_n as_o well_o as_o he_o know_v they_o shall_v nevertheless_o choose_v he_o for_o their_o emperor_n but_o all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a historian_n furnish_v we_o with_o this_o ready_a answer_n that_o the_o army_n be_v in_o miserable_a strait_o and_o perplexity_n and_o have_v be_v all_o lose_v without_o a_o man_n of_o his_o matchless_a courage_n and_o conduct_n to_o head_n they_o and_o then_o their_o own_o declaration_n show_v that_o they_o be_v heathen_n only_o upon_o like_v and_o have_v not_o be_v long_o enough_o to_o contract_v a_o aversion_n to_o that_o religion_n in_o which_o they_o be_v breed_v for_o my_o part_n i_o never_o read_v of_o any_o other_o profess_a christian_n in_o julian_n army_n in_o persia_n beside_o jovian_a and_o valens_n for_o i_o can_v assure_v our_o author_n that_o valentinian_n be_v not_o there_o unless_o he_o march_v like_o a_o elephant_n with_o his_o castle_n on_o his_o back_n for_o he_o be_v then_o in_o prison_n for_o strike_v the_o priest_n except_o we_o shall_v likewise_o add_v he_o who_o libanius_n and_o sozomen_n talk_v of_o but_o when_o jovian_a have_v thus_o resolute_o declare_v himself_o the_o army_n likewise_o declare_v themselves_o christian_n and_o give_v he_o a_o very_a good_a reason_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o distrust_v their_o sudden_a conversion_n they_o be_v such_o christian_n as_o we_o have_v in_o great_a plenty_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o primitive_a persecution_n who_o turn_v heathen_n to_o save_v themselves_o and_o when_o the_o danger_n be_v over_o immediate_o return_v to_o the_o church_n again_o which_o be_v the_o worse_a in_o these_o christian_n i_o mean_v jovian_n christian_n and_o julian_n heathen_n because_o sacrificandum_fw-la as_o st._n jerome_n observe_v julian_n persecution_n be_v a_o win_a 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author_n may_v easy_o see_v that_o gregory_n mention_n the_o remnant_n of_o more_o than_o seven_o thousand_o 75._o which_o have_v not_o bow_v the_o knee_n to_o baal_n before_o julian_n have_v make_v any_o edict_n against_o the_o christian_n in_o any_o kind_n so_o much_o as_o to_o call_v they_o galilean_n before_o he_o have_v ensnare_v they_o with_o his_o donative_n and_o use_v many_o other_o art_n of_o corrupt_v they_o or_o make_v his_o edict_n of_o cashier_v the_o christian_n and_o it_o be_v intolerable_a false_a reason_v to_o conclude_v that_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n in_o the_o end_n of_o julian_n reign_n be_v the_o same_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o beginning_n for_o as_o gregory_n observe_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o julian_n reign_n christianity_n be_v the_o establish_a and_o prevail_a religion_n and_o therefore_o for_o julian_n to_o attempt_v to_o alter_v and_o disturb_v it_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o to_o shake_v the_o roman_a empire_n 80._o and_o to_o hazard_v the_o whole_a commonwealth_n and_o that_o afterward_o the_o empire_n be_v actual_o fill_v with_o sedition_n confusion_n and_o fight_v on_o that_o account_n but_o now_o let_v we_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o face_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n at_o which_o time_n he_o have_v set_v the_o jew_n on_o work_n to_o repair_v their_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n but_o fire_n come_v out_o from_o the_o foundation_n in_o such_o a_o wonderful_a violent_a manner_n as_o kill_v many_o of_o they_o and_o force_v they_o all_o to_o desist_v these_o thing_n do_v not_o happen_v 3._o say_v st._n chrysostom_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o godly_a emperor_n but_o at_o a_o time_n when_o we_o be_v in_o a_o miserable_a low_a condition_n when_o we_o all_o go_v in_o danger_n of_o our_o life_n when_o the_o common_a freedom_n of_o mankind_n be_v take_v from_o we_o when_o paganism_n flourish_v when_o the_o christian_n either_o hide_v themselves_o in_o their_o house_n or_o be_v flee_v into_o the_o wilderness_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v in_o public_a than_o these_o thing_n happen_v that_o no_o manner_n of_o impudent_a pretence_n may_v be_v leave_v the_o jew_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o say_v that_o the_o christian_n come_v upon_o they_o and_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o work._n no_o alas_o they_o be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o disturb_v any_o body_n if_o they_o have_v have_v never_o so_o much_o mind_n to_o it_o impudence_n itself_o can_v say_v that_o the_o christian_n be_v able_a to_o hinder_v the_o jew_n in_o this_o work._n that_o be_v the_o father_n reason_v in_o this_o place_n you_o have_v see_v already_o what_o strength_n of_o number_n the_o christian_n have_v in_o julian_n army_n and_o as_o for_o what_o force_v of_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n they_o have_v out_o of_o the_o army_n appear_v full_o by_o julian_n edict_n a_o considerable_a time_n before_o bostrens_fw-la wherein_o he_o charge_v all_o the_o christian_a laity_n in_o the_o empire_n 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why_o then_o do_v gregory_n say_v they_o have_v they_o not_o leave_v it_o seem_v they_o once_o have_v they_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n in_o which_o they_o now_o want_v they_o do_v ever_o any_o man_n complain_v that_o he_o want_v bread_n meaning_n that_o he_o have_v a_o peck-loaf_n stand_v by_o he_o but_o want_v a_o stomach_n or_o inward_a principle_n of_o eat_v if_o a_o thousand_o transcriber_n interpret_v author_n at_o this_o rate_n i_o shall_v beg_v all_o their_o pardon_n as_o for_o that_o indefinite_a speech_n of_o st._n austin_n 124._o that_o christian_a soldier_n serve_v under_o julian_n it_o be_v very_o true_a if_o they_o do_v so_o in_o any_o part_n of_o his_o reign_n or_o if_o to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o serve_v under_o he_o and_o therefore_o prove_v nothing_o in_o this_o matter_n for_o christiani_n milites_fw-la be_v either_o unit_n or_o ten_o or_o ten_o of_o million_o and_o when_o our_o author_n tell_v i_o how_o many_o they_o be_v and_o when_o they_o serve_v under_o he_o i_o will_v give_v he_o a_o further_a answer_n the_o next_o thing_n he_o touch_v upon_o in_o his_o preface_n be_v that_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v not_o entail_v he_o shall_v have_v say_v unless_o it_o be_v entail_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o else_o he_o use_v eusebius_n very_o uncivil_o from_o whence_o he_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v either_o great_a ignorance_n or_o great_a deceitfulness_n in_o i_o to_o assert_v it_o to_o be_v hereditary_a i_o desire_v to_o know_v which_o of_o the_o two_o it_o be_v in_o bishop_n bilson_n who_o assert_v it_o almost_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o i_o do_v in_o these_o word_n the_o roman_a empire_n itself_o 515_o from_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o before_o till_o the_o time_n of_o otho_n the_o three_o that_o be_v seven_o hundred_o year_n and_o upward_o go_v by_o succession_n save_v where_o the_o
right-line_n fail_v or_o sedition_n disturb_v the_o heir_n where_o he_o likewise_o match_v it_o with_o the_o hereditary_a kingdom_n of_o england_n france_n spain_n scotland_n and_o other_o and_o further_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v at_o what_o time_n afterward_o the_o empire_n begin_v to_o be_v hereditary_a if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o constantine_n family_n where_o there_o be_v a_o uninterrupted_a succession_n of_o five_o from_o herculeus_n maximianus_n to_o julian_n but_o beside_o such_o a_o instance_n of_o uninterrupted_a succession_n which_o be_v a_o great_a rarity_n in_o kingdom_n that_o be_v undoubted_o hereditary_a which_o though_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n be_v no_o proof_n of_o right_n the_o express_a testimony_n of_o eusebius_n be_v so_o full_a and_o convince_a that_o it_o descend_v from_o father_n to_o son_n like_o any_o other_o patrimony_n that_o i_o need_v not_o to_o have_v add_v other_o proof_n for_o i_o see_v that_o alone_o can_v be_v answer_v i_o be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o concern_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o empire_n descend_v in_o a_o right_a line_n from_o the_o twelve_o caesar_n down_n to_o constantine_n and_o therefore_o our_o author_n need_v not_o to_o have_v write_v his_o long_a impertinent_a history_n of_o break_a succession_n which_o i_o confess_v i_o do_v slight_a when_o i_o hear_v of_o it_o but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o now_o i_o see_v it_o for_o who_o will_v go_v to_o use_v such_o a_o deceitful_a medium_fw-la as_o a_o history_n of_o break_a succession_n to_o prove_v a_o empire_n to_o be_v elective_a i_o be_o sure_a if_o our_o author_n consider_v that_o argument_n better_o he_o will_v not_o abide_v by_o it_o without_o think_v myself_o bind_v therefore_o to_o follow_v he_o in_o his_o knight-errantry_a quite_o through_o a_o succession_n of_o three_o hundred_o year_n which_o in_o the_o first_o constitution_n of_o it_o be_v hereditary_a as_o he_o confess_v and_o quote_v dio_n for_o it_o say_v p._n 9_o and_o be_v propagate_v by_o adoption_n in_o the_o julian_n family_n to_o the_o emperor_n nero_n and_o afterward_o when_o it_o be_v break_v be_v often_o piece_v again_o by_o adoption_n which_o still_o show_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o to_o be_v hereditary_a i_o shall_v prove_v with_o all_o the_o clearness_n and_o brevity_n i_o can_v that_o the_o empire_n be_v hereditary_a in_o constantine_n family_n both_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o matter_n of_o right_n first_o they_o be_v not_o elect_v either_o by_o the_o senate_n or_o the_o army_n who_o only_o declare_v recognize_v or_o proclaim_v the_o new_a king_n to_o be_v emperor_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d euseb_n vita_fw-la const_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 16._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lib._n 4._o cap._n 68_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cap._n 69._o 2_o during_o that_o family_n there_o be_v no_o interregnum_fw-la at_o chlorus_n death_n eusebius_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vit._n const_n lib._n 1._o c._n 16._o and_o afterward_o say_v there_o be_v not_o a_o interregnum_fw-la no_o not_o for_o a_o minute_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 3_o they_o be_v either_o testamentary_a heir_n or_o heir_n at_o law_n to_o the_o empire_n all_o lawful_a and_o undoubted_a heir_n const_n chlorus_n as_o the_o adopt_a son_n of_o maximian_n constantine_n as_o elder_a son_n to_o his_o father_n constantine_n son_n as_o testamentary_a heir_n and_o julian_n as_o heir_n at_o law._n i_o shall_v in_o a_o few_o word_n clear_v the_o title_n of_o constantine_n and_o his_o son_n and_o especial_o of_o julian_n which_o be_v the_o only_a one_o that_o i_o need_v to_o insist_v upon_o first_o of_o constantine_n eusebius_n say_v 1._o that_o the_o throne_n descend_v to_o he_o from_o his_o father_n as_o a_o patrimony_n socrates_n say_v 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o be_v declare_v king_n in_o his_o father_n stead_n the_o very_a word_n which_o be_v use_v to_o describe_v the_o jewish_a succession_n dedissent_fw-la eumenius_n say_v he_o be_v his_o father_n lawful_a successor_n and_o undoubted_a heir_n second_o constantine_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o whole_a roman_a world_n which_o indeed_o be_v too_o large_a for_o the_o government_n of_o one_o single_a person_n wise_o divide_v it_o among_o his_o three_o son_n and_o make_v they_o heir_n by_o testament_n theod._n socrat._v ruffian_n he_o leave_v they_o heir_n he_o make_v they_o heir_n he_o write_v they_o heir_n and_o according_o st._n ambrose_n call_v constantius_n who_o survive_v the_o other_o and_o have_v it_o entire_a again_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o father_n dignity_n 13._o three_o julian_n be_v heir_n at_o law_n he_o have_v the_o empire_n by_o blood_n and_o birth_n it_o fall_v to_o he_o by_o ordinary_a right_n and_o if_o jovian_a have_v be_v elect_v emperor_n while_o julian_n be_v live_v he_o have_v be_v injure_v and_o shall_v have_v have_v wrong_v do_v to_o he_o as_o i_o shall_v make_v appear_v by_o these_o follow_a testimony_n 1._o julian_n be_v lawful_o possess_v of_o the_o empire_n after_o constantius_n death_n but_o not_o before_o for_o though_o he_o be_v choose_v emperor_n by_o the_o army_n in_o constantius_n life-time_n yet_o that_o choice_n only_o make_v he_o a_o usurper_n so_o ruffinus_n tell_v we_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 27._o post_fw-la quem_fw-la scil_n constantium_fw-la julianus_n praesumptum_fw-la priùs_fw-la deinde_fw-la ut_fw-la legitimum_fw-la solus_fw-la obtinuit_fw-la principatum_fw-la 277._o 2._o this_o lawful_a title_n be_v a_o title_n by_o birth_n and_o blood._n so_o themistius_n a_o senator_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o constantinople_n in_o his_o speech_n to_o jovian_a speak_v of_o the_o constantine_n family_n and_o julian_n especial_o tell_v he_o you_o have_v receive_v the_o empire_n mean_v by_o election_n have_v maintain_v it_o better_o than_o they_o who_o receive_v it_o in_o a_o way_n of_o succession_n by_o birth_n and_o blood._n and_o this_o i_o doubt_v not_o be_v what_o ammian_n marcell_n mean_n by_o ordinario_fw-la jure_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o when_o julian_n have_v news_n of_o constantius_n death_n he_o init_fw-la and_o his_o whole_a army_n after_o he_o march_v merry_o for_o constantinople_n for_o they_o see_v that_o the_o empire_n which_o they_o be_v go_v to_o take_v away_o by_o force_n with_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o utmost_a hazard_n be_v now_o unexpected_o grant_v in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o right_n that_o be_v by_o constantius_n death_n it_o be_v julian_n of_o course_n for_o as_o for_o that_o flame_n that_o constantius_n name_v julian_n his_o successor_n with_o his_o last_o breath_n it_o be_v so_o ridiculous_a a_o falsehood_n that_o the_o mean_a sutler_n in_o julian_n army_n be_v not_o silly_a enough_o to_o believe_v it_o when_o it_o be_v so_o notorious_a that_o constantius_n be_v come_v to_o advance_v he_o the_o other_o way_n 3._o this_o ordinary_a right_n by_o birth_n as_o he_o be_v the_o sole_a heir_n of_o the_o constantian_a family_n be_v so_o just_a a_o title_n that_o if_o jovian_a have_v be_v elect_v emperor_n while_o julian_n be_v alive_a he_o have_v be_v injure_v by_o it_o and_o shall_v have_v have_v wrong_v do_v he_o so_o the_o same_o themistius_n in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o he_o tell_v jovian_a that_o the_o empire_n be_v before_o owe_v to_o he_o for_o his_o father_n virtue_n but_o at_o constantine_n death_n he_o defer_v to_o take_v the_o debt_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v think_v to_o usurp_v upon_o the_o last_o of_o the_o constantine_n succession_n 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v reserve_v till_o now_o so_o as_o to_o receive_v his_o father_n debt_n without_o do_v wrong_n to_o any_o body_n it_o seem_v julian_n have_v be_v wrong_v if_o he_o have_v be_v put_v by_o his_o succcession_n therefore_o he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o it_o and_o the_o set_v he_o aside_o have_v be_v a_o proper_a exclusion_n and_o yet_o gregory_n and_o basil_n who_o do_v not_o wear_v one_o beard_n and_o constantius_n on_o his_o deathbed_n think_v the_o whole_a christian_a world_n much_o more_o wrong_a in_o that_o he_o be_v not_o set_v aside_o q._n e._n d._n to_o answer_v forty_o of_o our_o author_n trifle_a objection_n at_o once_o such_o as_o whether_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v for_o primogeniture_n and_o gavelkind_n too_o etc._n etc._n i_o affirm_v first_o that_o there_o never_o be_v a_o succession_n in_o the_o world_n that_o be_v not_o alterable_a and_o which_o may_v not_o be_v direct_v and_o govern_v either_o by_o the_o prince_n or_o people_n or_o as_o it_o be_v here_o by_o both_o the_o jewish_a succession_n which_o be_v establish_v by_o god_n himself_o in_o the_o line_n of_o david_n be_v not_o so_o establish_v as_o to_o exclude_v the_o people_n governance_n and_o disposal_n of_o it_o a_o clear_a instance_n you_o have_v of_o this_o 2_o chron._n 36.1_o and_o 2_o king_n 23.30_o then_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n take_v jehoahaz_n the_o son_n of_o josiah_n and_o make_v he_o king_n in_o