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england_n great_a king_n scotland_n 13,096 5 8.4515 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A67901 A review of the Covenant, wherein the originall, grounds, means, matter, and ends of it are examined: and out of the principles of the remonstrances, declarations, votes, orders, and ordinances of the prime covenanteers, or the firmer grounds of Scripture, law, and reason, disproved. Langbaine, Gerard, 1609-1658. 1645 (1645) Wing L371; ESTC R210023 90,934 119

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the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o maintenance_n of_o true_a religion_n and_o weigh_v withal_o their_o strength_n and_o his_o weakness_n at_o that_o time_n he_o have_v but_o a_o few_o man_n to_o guard_v he_o less_o money_n to_o pay_v they_o nothing_o at_o all_o to_o arm_v they_o save_o a_o good_a cause_n the_o only_a thing_n that_o his_o adversary_n want_v and_o see_v how_o the_o scale_n be_v turn_v since_o how_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o call_v in_o foreign_a assistance_n and_o verify_v their_o own_o prophetic_a fear_n of_o invasion_n we_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v his_o majesty_n find_v that_o blessing_n which_o he_o desire_v but_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o curse_n of_o god_n that_o thus_o far_o hinder_v the_o accomplishment_n of_o their_o desire_n we_o be_v not_o forward_o to_o pronounce_v after_o they_o have_v be_v twice_o foil_v by_o his_o majesty_n first_o by_o his_o pen_n and_o since_o by_o his_o sword_n when_o write_v and_o fight_v will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n they_o 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against_o law_n in_o scotland_n yet_o be_v m_o aberden_n not_o require_v to_o be_v abject_a but_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o forbear_v and_o the_o matter_n refer_v to_o a_o free_a general_a assembly_n whereas_o here_o though_o it_o be_v so_o deep_o root_v in_o our_o law_n that_o no_o man_n can_v tell_v what_o be_v law_n without_o it_o it_o be_v vow_v to_o be_v utter_o extirpate_v and_o that_o without_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o convocation_n without_o a_o free_a convention_n of_o both_o house_n in_o parliament_n without_o his_o majesty_n assent_n or_o approbation_n five_o for_o manner_n of_o prosecution_n n_o reply_n the_o scot_n then_o profess_v to_o persuade_v not_o enforce_v man_n to_o covenant_n disclaim_v all_o threaten_n but_o of_o god_n judgement_n all_o violence_n but_o of_o reason_n whereas_o o_o 1643._o now_o if_o their_o great_a peer_n do_v post-pone_v or_o refuse_v to_o take_v this_o covenant_n all_o their_o good_n and_o rent_n must_v be_v confiscate_v and_o their_o person_n make_v
incapable_a of_o any_o benefit_n or_o office_n in_o the_o kingdom_n last_o the_o case_n in_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v not_o now_o the_o same_o the_o edge_n of_o those_o law_n which_o be_v former_o urge_v against_o they_o be_v take_v off_o by_o a_o late_a p_o 29._o act_n of_o parliament_n whereas_o our_o law_n stand_v yet_o in_o full_a force_n and_o no_o man_n can_v be_v assure_v but_o the_o king_n may_v one_o day_n recover_v so_o much_o strength_n as_o to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n 11._o the_o next_o assertion_n be_v equal_o false_a be_v equal_o destructive_a to_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o covenant_n which_o be_v not_o as_o be_v affirm_v according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o god_n people_n in_o other_o nation_n which_o text_n if_o we_o expound_v by_o q_o 28._o m._n hendersons_n comment_n either_o of_o the_o israelite_n of_o old_a or_o the_o protestant_n in_o germany_n and_o the_o low_a country_n of_o late_a time_n it_o will_v but_o serve_v to_o set_v out_o the_o ignorance_n or_o impudence_n of_o the_o contriver_n it_o be_v true_a the_o jew_n make_v many_o r_o 29._o covenant_n but_o none_o like_o to_o this_o for_o 1._o all_o they_o be_v terminate_v within_o themselves_o they_o do_v not_o vow_v the_o reformation_n much_o less_o extirpation_n of_o any_o common_a enemy_n syrian_n or_o babylonian_n of_o another_o nation_n or_o religion_n for_o which_o yet_o they_o may_v have_v a_o better_a colour_n than_o our_o brethren_n of_o scotland_n now_o have_v 2._o the_o object_n of_o their_o covenant_n be_v not_o like_o this_o of_o we_o no_o pretend_a privilege_n or_o disputable_a liberty_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n nor_o any_o conjectural_a fancy_n or_o probable_a opinion_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n but_o either_o a_o universal_a obedience_n to_o the_o whole_a law_n or_o a_o more_o strict_a observance_n of_o such_o particular_a precept_n wherein_o they_o find_v themselves_o most_o defective_a 3._o no_o one_o of_o their_o covenant_n be_v ever_o swear_v against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o magistrate_n but_o always_o at_o the_o personal_a command_n and_o example_n of_o their_o supreme_a or_o at_o least_o subordinate_a ruler_n not_o oppose_v but_o countenance_v by_o the_o supreme_a a_o circumstance_n which_o have_v it_o ever_o be_v omit_v by_o they_o may_v have_v be_v think_v less_o necessary_a in_o regard_n the_o matter_n of_o their_o covenant_n be_v always_o enjoin_v by_o god_n himself_o next_o for_o germany_n we_o must_v remember_v that_o country_n be_v of_o a_o much_o distant_a constitution_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n many_o prince_n and_o some_o city_n there_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o emperor_n supremacy_n as_o we_o do_v our_o king_n yet_o never_o make_v any_o such_o covenant_n as_o this_o against_o he_o the_o first_o and_o principal_a by_o the_o protestant_n at_o s_o 9_o smalcald_n be_v not_o of_o swear_a subject_n against_o their_o sovereign_n but_o together_o with_o their_o prince_n for_o mutual_a defence_n only_o not_o to_o offend_v any_o and_o their_o last_o covenant_n in_o the_o pacification_n at_o *_o 1552._o passan_n after_o much_o effusion_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o many_o noble_a family_n end_v in_o this_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v trouble_v for_o his_o religion_n whether_o romanist_n or_o reform_a last_o the_o high_a strain_n that_o i_o meet_v with_o in_o any_o covenant_n make_v by_o the_o protestant_n in_o the_o low_a country_n be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o t_o 44._o to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o oppose_v the_o inquisition_n the_o never_o vow_v to_o extirpate_v either_o popery_n or_o prelacy_n though_o the_o prelate_n be_v of_o a_o different_a religion_n but_o in_o some_o of_o their_o u_o 248._o covenant_n bind_v themselves_o to_o preserve_v they_o and_o plead_v in_o their_o petition_n for_o the_o expediency_n of_o toler●ting_v divers_a religion_n in_o the_o same_o state_n nor_o can_v i_o but_o admire_v the_o confidence_n of_o that_o orator_n who_o will_v impose_v upon_o his_o honourable_a and_o reverend_a auditor_n a_o thing_n so_o contrary_a to_o all_o experience_n urge_v the_o example_n of_o those_o country_n for_o extirpation_n who_o constant_a and_o continue_a practice_n in_o the_o toleration_n of_o all_o religion_n be_v almost_o without_o example_n if_o this_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o disprove_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o ground_n their_o own_o writer_n *_o 19_o m._n henderson_n m._n nye_n and_o m._n x_o 15._o mocket_fw-fr shall_v witness_v against_o it_o who_o with_o one_o mouth_n confess_v this_o covenant_n to_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o they_o never_o read_v nor_o hear_v of_o nor_o the_o world_n ever_o see_v the_o like_a it_o be_v not_o then_o according_a to_o the_o former_a practice_n of_o these_o kingdom_n nor_o the_o example_n of_o god_n people_n in_o other_o nation_n only_o the_o holy_a league_n in_o france_n which_o y_o ward_n some_o of_o our_o covenanteer_n so_o much_o disclaim_v be_v so_o full_o parallel_v to_o this_o in_o all_o circumstance_n that_o if_o i_o have_v leisure_n to_o confront_v they_o the_o reader_n will_v say_v bithus_fw-la and_o bacchius_fw-la be_v not_o more_o alike_o i_o can_v with_o a_o wet_a finger_n out_o of_o the_o z_o etc._n authentic_a history_n of_o that_o league_n derive_v the_o whole_a pedigree_n and_o progress_n of_o this_o and_o point_n out_o thence_o the_o main_a head_n and_o particular_a insinuation_n of_o such_o remonstrance_n and_o declaration_n as_o usher_v this_o monster_n into_o the_o world_n sed_fw-la spatiis_fw-la disclusus_fw-la iniquis_fw-la praetereo_fw-la chap._n iii_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o this_o covenant_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o cause_n efficient_a as_o make_v by_o subject_n against_o the_o will_n of_o their_o superior_a in_o such_o thing_n as_o necessary_o require_v his_o consent_n have_v discover_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o be_v false_a we_o may_v well_o presume_v the_o superstruction_n itself_o be_v rot_v and_o ruinous_a as_o will_v more_o full_o appear_v upon_o a_o strict_a survey_n of_o all_o its_o cause_n and_o ingredient_n first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o cause_n efficient_a which_o be_v the_o party_n covenant_v swear_v vow_v and_o inter-league_v one_o with_o another_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o such_o as_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v what_o they_o profess_v subject_n all_o live_n under_o one_o king_n not_o only_o without_o any_o leave_n obtain_v or_o so_o much_o as_o once_o desire_v but_o contrary_a to_o the_o know_a will_n and_o express_a command_n of_o this_o their_o lawful_a king_n and_o that_o in_o such_o matter_n whereto_o his_o consent_n and_o approbation_n be_v necessary_o require_v without_o which_o they_o can_v neither_o lawful_o take_v it_o at_o first_o nor_o after_o his_o dislike_n be_v make_v know_v to_o they_o ought_v they_o to_o persist_v in_o it_o so_o as_o to_o hold_v themselves_o bind_v by_o it_o though_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o otherwise_o just_a and_o good_a for_o without_o controversy_n the_o party_n covenant_v as_o to_o some_o part_n of_o this_o oath_n be_v as_o much_o subject_n to_o their_o supreme_a head_n the_o king_n as_o the_o daughter_n to_o her_o father_n or_o the_o wife_n to_o her_o husband_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o need_v to_o question_v whether_o the_o king_n be_v minor_a universis_fw-la it_o will_v serve_v the_o turn_n if_o he_o be_v maior_fw-la singulis_fw-la for_o in_o this_o oath_n every_o man_n swear_v for_o himself_o as_o a_o private_a person_n not_o in_o any_o public_a capacity_n if_o then_o by_o the_o a_o 30._o law_n of_o god_n the_o vow_n of_o the_o daughter_n or_o wife_n be_v so_o far_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o father_n or_o husband_n that_o he_o may_v confirm_v or_o cancel_v it_o as_o he_o please_v and_o god_n refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o it_o from_o the_o woman_n unless_o the_o man_n to_o who_o she_o be_v subject_a do_v ratify_v and_o allow_v it_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n of_o subjection_n though_o the_o matter_n vow_v in_o this_o covenant_n be_v not_o otherwise_o unlawful_a yet_o be_v such_o wherein_o the_o party_n vow_v be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o irritate_fw-la their_o oath_n to_o declare_v it_o void_a and_o null_a and_o if_o they_o persist_v in_o it_o they_o sin_n 2._o this_o show_v the_o covenant_n to_o be_v unlawful_o take_v but_o much_o more_o unlawful_o obtrude_v upon_o other_o as_o a_o new_a solemn_a oath_n which_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o impose_v that_o do_v it_o the_o same_o engine_n by_o which_o they_o dismount_v the_o late_a canon_n and_o di●charged_v that_o oath_n will_v serve_v to_o fetch_v off_o any_o ordinance_n o●_z lord_n and_o commons_o command_v this_o that_o a_o new_a oath_n can_v be_v impose_v without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v a_o truth_n so_o undoubted_a
minor_a make_v a_o major_a part_n or_o some_o of_o the_o present_a major_a part_n may_v die_v or_o be_v remove_v or_o be_v absent_a or_o alter_v their_o opinion_n and_o so_o vary_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o house_n especial_o in_o that_o great_a business_n of_o reformation_n in_o doctrine_n and_o government_n con●erning_v which_o neither_o the_o two_o house_n nor_o their_o assistant_n divines●_n as_o themselves_o b_o 1643._o confess_v be_v yet_o agree_v four_o if_o it_o shall_v hereafter_o appear_v that_o the_o major_a part_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o take_n and_o impose_v this_o oath_n do_v understand_v it_o in_o one_o sense_n and_o the_o major_a part_n at_o the_o time_n of_o declare_v shall_v expound_v it_o in_o another_o it_o must_v be_v doubt_v in_o whether_o sense_n it_o shall_v be_v obligatory_a and_o last_o if_o the_o great_a part_n of_o lord_n shall_v declare_v it_o in_o one_o sense_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o another_o who_o declaration_n must_v carry_v it_o upon_o the_o resolution_n of_o these_o doubt_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o many_o well_o mean_v covenanter_n while_o they_o labour_v for_o such_o a_o reformation_n as_o themselves_o conceive_v to_o be_v according_a to_o god_n word_n be_v zealous_o perjure_v by_o not_o endeavour_v it_o in_o that_o sense_n which_o the_o house_n will_v declare_v be_v only_o intend_v iii_o this_o main_a doubt_n be_v premi●ed_v which_o have_v a_o influence_n upon_o all_o the_o rest_n i_o shall_v only_o mention_v such_o other_o as_o i_o be_o persuade_v the_o chief_a covenanteer_n themselves_o be_v not_o agree_v upon_o where_o first_o i_o conceive_v in_o the_o top_n branch_n of_o this_o covenant_n it_o be_v not_o only_o doubtful_a wherein_o the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o scotland_n consist_v which_o be_v here_o swear_v to_o be_v preserve_v but_o how_o far_o the_o preservation_n of_o they_o be_v intend_v and_o who_o be_v mean_v by_o common_a enemy_n since_o the_o ancient_a confession_n of_o that_o church_n have_v be_v so_o much_o improve_v by_o modern_a explanation_n and_o all_o these_o confirm_v by_o a_o national_a oath_n since_o their_o discipline_n be_v such_o a_o mystery_n that_o many_o of_o themselves_o be_v not_o full_o agree_v upon_o it_o since_o their_o first_o and_o second_o book_n of_o discipline_n contain_v several_a platform_n and_o the_o content_n of_o those_o four_o volume_n of_o the_o act_n of_o general_n assembly_n ratify_v at_o glasgow_n be_v not_o yet_o publish_v it_o be_v a_o hard_a case_n that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o swear_v to_o preserve_v what_o nobody_o know_v iv._o next_o i_o can_v tell_v where_o to_o ●ix_v that_o character_n of_o common_a enemy_n which_o master_n hend●rson_n obscure_o paraphrase_v syrian_n and_o babylonian_n c_o 17._o and_o master_n nigh_n more_o express_a but_o not_o more_o satisfactory_a tell_v we_o that_o popery_n and_o prelacy_n be_v the_o chief_a for_o consider_v church_n government_n in_o england_n and_o 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and_o the_o particular_a form_n may_v be_v as_o many_o and_o different_a as_o the_o person_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o reformer_n vi_o those_o word_n follow_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v in_o themselves_o very_o material_a and_o the_o misapplication_n of_o they_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a consequence_n i_o doubt_v whether_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o clause_n immediate_o foregoing_a touch_v reformation_n of_o religion_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n or_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o they_o must_v be_v extend_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o religion_n in_o scotland_n too_o and_o so_o every_o covenanteer_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v that_o the_o scotch_a discipline_n and_o church_n government_n be_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n i_o be_o confident_a the_o scot_n themselves_o do_v now_o intend_v they_o and_o will_v hereafter_o expound_v they_o in_o this_o sense_n and_o i_o raise_v that_o confidence_n upon_o these_o reason_n first_o because_o the_o general_n d_o 598._o assembly_n that_o church_n with_o the_o assent_n and_o concurrence_n of_o the_o e_o 599._o lord_n of_o secret_a council_n in_o that_o kingdom_n have_v declare_v to_o our_o two_o house_n that_o their_o kirk-government_n by_o assembly_n high_a and_o low_a be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o perpetual_a second_o because_o in_o that_o form_n of_o this_o covenant_n which_o come_v from_o scotland_n the_o word_n run_v thus_o preservation_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n now_o upon_o the_o other_o part_n there_o be_v equal_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o not_o only_o many_o particular_a english_a covenanteer_n as_o possess_v with_o a_o opinion_n of_o another_o government_n but_o that_o our_o lord_n and_o commons_o at_o westminster_n do_v not_o in_o this_o point_n concur_v with_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o scot_n for_o first_o they_o f_o 603._o declare_v in_o answer_n to_o that_o declaration_n of_o scotland_n that_o one_o form_n of_o church_n government_n will_v hardly_o be_v obtain_v in_o all_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n unless_o some_o way_n may_v be_v find_v for_o a_o mutual_a debate_n in_o frame_v that_o one_o form_n whence_o it_o must_v be_v collect_v that_o the_o form_n they_o aim_v at_o be_v not_o yet_o frame_v and_o therefore_o not_o that_o which_o the_o scot_n practise_v second_o their_o reform_v that_o draught_n of_o the_o covenant_n agree_v upon_o in_o scotland_n and_o reduce_v that_o clause_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o a_o more_o proper_a place_n and_o swear_v in_o their_o new_a project_n of_o reformation_n to_o have_v a_o eye_n not_o only_o to_o god_n word_n but_o to_o the_o example_n of_o other_o reform_a church_n without_o any_o expression_n of_o or_o restriction_n to_o that_o of_o scotland_n do_v persuade_v with_o i_o that_o ou●english_v 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{non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o there_o will_v be_v no_o danger_n of_o break_v privilege_n but_o if_o all_o these_o be_v high_a violation_n of_o the_o parliament_n privilege_n all_o the_o covenanteer_n be_v swear_v to_o inquire_v after_o and_o punish_v the_o offender_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n 5._o i_o can_v see_v that_o those_o who_o have_v a_o special_a hand_n in_o the_o creation_n have_v ever_o have_v a_o due_a care_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o many_o new_a privilege_n they_o who_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v no_o ordinary_a but_o a_o high_a breach_n of_o privilege_n to_o d_o 156._o intercept_v any_o letter_n or_o messenger●_z come_v to_o or_o from_o the_o parliament_n have_v since_o countenance_v the_o interception_n of_o his_o majesty_n letter_n command_v the_o imprisonment_n of_o his_o messenger_n and_o do_v enough_o to_o prove_v themselves_o either_o guilty_a of_o privilege-breaking_n or_o no_o parliament_n who_o if_o they_o shall_v pretend_v in_o case_n of_o privilege_n as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o point_n of_o law_n that_o whatever_o they_o do_v or_o command_v or_o approve_v how_o contrary_a soever_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v to_o their_o confess_a or_o declare_v privilege_n yet_o must_v not_o be_v take_v for_o a_o violation_n of_o privilege_n because_o it_o be_v approve_v by_o they_o in_o who_o the_o privilegilative_a power_n be_v suppose_v to_o reside_v i_o confess_v this_o may_v be_v urge_v with_o good_a coherence_n to_o their_o other_o principle_n nor_o shall_v i_o know_v well_o what_o to_o reply_v if_o i_o be_v not_o furnish_v out_o of_o their_o store-hou●e_n where_o i_o find_v they_o tell_v the_o king_n august_n 25._o 1642._o that_o till_o he_o have_v recall_v his_o declaration_n and_o proclamation_n and_o take_v down_o his_o standard_n e_o 580._o they_o can_v by_o the_o fundamental_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n treat_v with_o he_o yet_o within_o a_o few_o month_n after_o though_o the_o royal_a standard_n be_v not_o take_v down_o nor_o any_o proclamation_n recall_v those_o very_a man_n who_o before_o refuse_v to_o grant_v be_v now_o f_o 745._o petition_v for_o a_o treaty_n to_o his_o majesty_n at_o colebrook_n and_o we_o find_v they_o actual_o treat_v at_o oxford_n whence_o we_o conclude_v see_v they_o do_v afterwards_o what_o they_o have_v former_o declare_v by_o their_o fundamental_a privilege_n they_o can_v not_o do_v not_o only_o in_o some_o case_n they_o possible_o may_v but_o in_o this_o particular_a according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o own_o declaration_n they_o actual_o do_v violate_v a_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o a_o fundamental_a one_o vii_o there_o can_v scarce_o be_v imagine_v any_o invasion_n upon_o the_o public_a liberty_n more_o manifest_a or_o of_o great_a consequence_n than_o be_v the_o impose_n of_o this_o oath_n by_o such_o as_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o exact_v it_o and_o the_o submit_n to_o this_o usurp_a authority_n be_v in_o all_o they_o that_o take_v it_o a_o betray_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n we_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o no_o new_a oath_n can_v be_v impose_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament●_n beside_o what_o can_v be_v more_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n then_o force_v all_o the_o subject_n to_o swear_v to_o defend_v the_o liberty_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o unknown_a privilege_n of_o their_o parliament_n be_v we_o not_o hereby_o make_v swear_v vassal_n and_o slave_n to_o another_o nation_n do_v we_o not_o give_v they_o a_o supremacy_n over_o we_o or_o if_o their_o obligation_n be_v reciprocal_a yet_o i_o doubt_v whether_o in_o case_n they_o prove_v perfidious_a that_o will_v serve_v to_o excuse_v our_o perjury_n if_o by_o swear_v to_o preserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o swear_v as_o their_o g_o 36._o expositor_n bear_v we_o in_o hand_n against_o all_o arbitrary_a power_n whereby_o the_o ruler_n will_v and_o pleasure_n be_v make_v the_o only_a rule_n of_o the_o subject_n obedience_n their_o oath_n strike_v at_o none_o more_o than_o the_o master●covenanters_n to_o who_o i_o fear_v the_o description_n in_o that_o author_n be_v most_o apt_o fit_v new_a proud_a ambitious_a domineer_a officer_n of_o the_o first_o head_n viii_o see_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v be_v make_v without_o his_o majesty_n consent_n no_o new_a oath_n impose_v without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n their_o press_n of_o this_o covenant_n by_o any_o ordinance_n their_o enter_n into_o league_n with_o two_o foreign_a nation_n and_o invite_v other_o to_o join_v in_o the_o like_a association_n be_v such_o a_o palpable_a violation_n of_o the_o king_n authority_n which_o they_o swear_v to_o preserve_v and_o a_o contradiction_n so_o gross_a as_o none_o can_v reconcile_v unless_o he_o to_o who_o nothing_o be_v impossible_a ix._o what_o be_v the_o whole_a design_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o a_o apparent_a divide_n of_o the_o king_n from_o his_o people_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o of_o the_o people_n from_o their_o king_n what_o but_o a_o sow_n of_o division_n between_o the_o kingdom_n by_o hire_v the_o scot_n to_o take_v part_n in_o our_o dissension_n what_o but_o a_o swear_a faction_n among_o the_o people_n of_o this_o land_n be_v a_o combination_n of_o some_o who_o confess_v themselves_o not_o to_o be_v the_o kingdom_n and_o yet_o they_o will_v seem_v to_o swear_v against_o all_o these_o in_o the_o four_o article_n that_o they_o who_o here_o swear_v against_o faction_n and_o division_n have_v be_v the_o author_n and_o be_v still_o the_o upholder_n of_o division_n and_o that_o by_o faction_n be_v plain_a from_o their_o constant_a refusal_n to_o descend_v to_o any_o treaty_n for_o accommodation_n first_o when_o his_o majesty_n woo_v they_o to_o it_o from_o nottingham_n then_o when_o the_o most_o substantial_a citizen_n petition_v for_o it_o at_o london_n again_o when_o in_o july_n last_o the_o lord_n remain_v at_o westminster_n do_v 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loss_n of_o the_o head_n or_o by_o consumption_n of_o the_o inferior_a member_n these_o be_v scruple_n which_o other_o may_v resolve_v but_o if_o treason_n be_v a_o charge_n which_o a_o parliament_n can_v be_v capable_a of_o as_o they_o n_o 654._o declare_v it_o be_v and_o i_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v true_a because_o perhaps_o as_o some_o romish_a doctor_n have_v assert_v the_o pope_n infallibility_n teach_v that_o he_o can_v err_v as_o pope_n for_o if_o he_o do_v he_o cease_v to_o be_v pope_n so_o if_o the_o major_a part_n of_o one_o or_o both_o house_n shall_v consent_v unto_o approve_v or_o command_v any_o treasonable_a act_n they_o thereby_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o parliament_n who_o be_v presume_v in_o law_n to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o they_o profess_v his_o majesty_n faithful_a and_o loyal_a subject_n then_o if_o the_o member_n at_o westminster_n by_o raise_v war_n against_o the_o king_n o_o 2._o by_o forge_v a_o new_a great_a seal_n and_o declare_v the_o old_a one_o by_o which_o 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hazard_v or_o have_v already_o spend_v their_o life_n in_o the_o service_n against_o it_o when_o we_o weigh_v their_o quality_n ability_n and_o estate_n with_o those_o of_o their_o opposite_n and_o find_v they_o to_o be_v man_n of_o the_o best_a rank_n in_o their_o country_n of_o know_a integrity_n for_o their_o life_n of_o unspotted_a zeal_n to_o religion_n of_o sound_a judgement_n and_o knowledge_n in_o law_n of_o public_a thought_n to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o loyalty_n to_o the_o ki●g_n which_o have_v engage_v they_o in_o this_o war_n by_o which_o they_o have_v lose_v more_o already_o than_o the_o opposite_a faction_n ever_o have_v and_o expect_v to_o gain_v nothing_o but_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n when_o we_o consider_v how_o many_o of_o those_o that_o be_v most_o active_a at_o westminster_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o undue_a election_n have_v never_o any_o right_a to_o sit_v there_o and_o suppose_v that_o many_o other_o still_o remain_v be_v not_o always_o carry_v along_o with_o the_o stream_n when_o we_o remember_v by_o what_o mean_v the_o bishop_n who_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o parliament_n to_o represent_v one_o of_o p_o 3._o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v thrust_v out_o contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o how_o by_o that_o mean_n all_o succeed_a exorbitancy_n have_v be_v false_o father_v upon_o the_o parliament_n we_o can_v but_o pronounce_v upon_o these_o premise_n that_o the_o parliament_n be_v in_o truth_n for_o that_o cause_n which_o be_v own_v by_o his_o majesty_n and_o not_o for_o that_o which_o pass_v under_o the_o false_a usurp_a name_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n chap._n xii_o the_o true_a end_n of_o frame_v and_o enjoin_v this_o covenant_n the_o bring_n in_o of_o the_o scot_n absolute_o unlawful_a have_v do_v with_o the_o many_o specious_a and_o pretend_a end_n of_o the_o covenant_n we_o be_v come_v to_o the_o true_a end_n of_o covenant_v at_o this_o time_n which_o the_o school_n will_v call_v finis_fw-la applicationis_fw-la and_o finis_fw-la operantis_fw-la this_o in_o particular_a person_n may_v be_v divers_a as_o the_o desire_n of_o advancement_n in_o some_o the_o hope_n of_o impunity_n in_o other_o but_o the_o main_a general_a end_n which_o first_o set_v the_o contriver_n on_o work_n about_o frame_v this_o covenant_n and_o keep_v they_o still_o at_o it_o by_o press_v it_o upon_o this_o kingdom_n be_v the_o bring_n in_o of_o the_o scot_n a_o scot_n the_o covenant_n be_v one_o of_o the_o postnati_n of_o that_o kingdom_n it_o be_v beget_v and_o bear_v in_o edinborough_n only_o our_o english_a commissioner●_n play_v the_o midwife_n and_o help_v to_o lick_v it_o over_o into_o some_o fashion_n unless_o the_o faction_n in_o england_n will_v engage_v themselves_o and_o their_o adherent_n in_o such_o a_o combination_n those_o conscientious_a brethren_n of_o scotland_n refuse_v to_o assist_v in_o this_o rebellion_n as_o they_o be_v now_o ready_a to_o do_v be_v upon_o their_o march_n to_o invade_v we_o a_o thing_n so_o repugnant_a to_o the_o weal_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o no_o true_a english_a heart_n but_o will_v abhor_v the_o mention_n of_o it_o and_o so_o unjustifiable_a in_o respect_n of_o they_o that_o no_o scot_n who_o have_v any_o sense_n of_o religion_n to_o god_n of_o gratitude_n and_o duty_n to_o their_o native_a king_n or_o of_o brotherly_a charity_n to_o this_o neighbour_n nation_n will_v ever_o dare_v to_o draw_v his_o sword_n in_o this_o quarrel_n i._n first_o how_o far_o it_o may_v endanger_v the_o being_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o admit_v a_o army_n of_o stranger_n into_o her_o bowel_n none_o such_o a_o infant_n in_o discretion_n or_o history_n but_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v the_o call_n in_o of_o foreign_a force_n if_o it_o be_v not_o treason_n by_o law_n be_v a_o thing_n so_o odious_a in_o nature_n to_o any_o that_o be_v touch_v with_o affection_n to_o his_o native_a country_n that_o his_o majesty_n great_a enemy_n can_v not_o suggest_v a_o calumny_n more_o malicious_a against_o he_o nor_o more_o powerful_a to_o steal_v away_o his_o sub●ects_n heart_n from_o he_o than_o by_o give_v out_o that_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v use_n of_o foreign_a aid_n when_o they_o suppose_v they_o have_v bring_v he_o to_o so_o low_a a_o ebb_n that_o he_o will_v never_o find_v sufficient_a succour_n from_o his_o own_o subject_n they_o be_v now_o drive_v to_o as_o great_a a_o exigency_n and_o make_v no_o scruple_n of_o act_v that_o course_n which_o no_o necessity_n will_v suffer_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o king_n thought_n such_o be_v his_o tender_a care_n and_o fatherly_a affection_n to_o his_o people_n he_o choose_v rather_o to_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o his_o own_o ruin_n then_o owe_v his_o preservation_n to_o any_o hand_n but_o such_o as_o god_n shall_v raise_v up_o in_o his_o defence_n among_o his_o own_o subject_n these_o way_n of_o the_o covenanteer_n do_v both_o justify_v the_o commission_n of_o array_n against_o all_o their_o former_a objection_n which_o grant_v it_o lawful_a in_o the_o come_n in_o of_o strange_a enemy_n and_o if_o his_o majesty_n shall_v follow_v their_o example_n and_o hire_v a_o army_n to_o assist_v he_o from_o some_o other_o nation_n whatever_o be_v the_o consequent_n of_o it_o they_o must_v bear_v the_o blame_n that_o first_o lead_v the_o way_n and_o he_o will_v be_v clear_a before_o god_n and_o man_n ii_o second_o this_o intend_a invasion_n be_v so_o injust_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o scot_n that_o all_o who_o hear_v of_o it_o must_v cry_v shame_n upon_o they_o who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n enter_v into_o a_o solemn_a vow_n inviolable_o to_o observe_v the_o article_n of_o the_o late_a treaty_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n and_o to_o endeavour_v that_o they_o may_v remain_v conjoin_v in_o a_o firm_a peace_n and_o union_n to_o all_o posterity_n and_o that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v upon_o the_o wilful_a opposer_n thereof_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n seize_v upon_o berwick_n and_o put_v a_o garrison_n in_fw-la i●_z contrary_a to_o a_o express_a article_n of_o that_o treaty_n of_o peace_n so_o late_o conclude_v and_o settle_v by_o both_o parliament_n and_o be_v now_o upon_o the_o point_n to_o power_n a_o army_n into_o this_o kingdom_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o though_o we_o make_v peace_n with_o they_o they_o make_v none_o with_o we_o and_o we_o conclude_v as_o a_o former_a b_o 6._o parliament_n do_v against_o they_o that_o it_o be_v better_o for_o we_o to_o be_v at_o open_a war_n with_o they_o then_o under_o such_o a_o feign_a peace_n iii_o they_o can_v say_v nor_o do_v they_o pretend_v that_o any_o one_o article_n be_v violate_v upon_o our_o part_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o those_o who_o they_o come_v to_o