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king_n or_o go_v about_o to_o change_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n since_o that_o have_v be_v to_o give_v the_o king_n a_o irresistible_a power_n to_o make_v we_o all_o slave_n whenever_o he_o please_v so_o that_o our_o religion_n life_n and_o civil_a liberty_n will_v lie_v not_o only_o at_o the_o king_n mercy_n but_o at_o the_o mercy_n of_o those_o minister_n that_o govern_v he_o and_o therefore_o as_o it_o can_v never_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v the_o intent_n of_o that_o parliament_n to_o tie_v up_o themselves_o and_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o this_o nation_n to_o the_o king_n on_o such_o hard_a term_n nay_o suppose_v that_o the_o parliament_n have_v do_v it_o i_o do_v not_o think_v they_o have_v any_o right_n so_o to_o do_v since_o they_o be_v entrust_v
so_o that_o if_o we_o will_v consider_v our_o own_o happiness_n we_o englishman_n be_v blessed_v with_o such_o noble_a privilege_n and_o liberty_n that_o i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n where_o all_o degree_n and_o rank_n of_o man_n may_v live_v more_o happy_o than_o we_o do_v and_o as_o for_o the_o king_n though_o it_o be_v true_a he_o have_v not_o a_o absolute_a unlimited_a power_n of_o do_v whatever_o he_o will_v yet_o he_o have_v sufficient_a to_o protect_v his_o subject_n and_o bountiful_o to_o reward_v those_o that_o serve_v he_o faithful_o and_o whenever_o he_o undertake_v any_o foreign_a war_n with_o the_o general_a consent_n and_o assistance_n of_o his_o people_n in_o parliament_n he_o most_o common_o prove_v a_o terror_n to_o those_o who_o dare_v oppose_v he_o f._n i_o be_o very_o sensible_a of_o this_o happiness_n we_o enjoy_v and_o therefore_o when_o i_o think_v how_o miserable_o the_o poor_a countryman_n live_v in_o france_n and_o other_o 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can_v cease_v to_o be_v so_o for_o you_o seem_v to_o rest_v content_v with_o the_o bare_a word_n of_o the_o convention_n late_a vote_n viz._n that_o king_n james_n have_v endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o break_v the_o original_a contract_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n and_o that_o have_v violate_v the_o fundamental_a law_n by_o withdraw_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o have_v abdicate_v the_o government_n and_o that_o the_o throne_n be_v thereby_o become_v vacant_a so_o that_o though_o you_o speak_v pretty_a large_o of_o king_n james_n violation_n by_o raise_v of_o money_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n and_o of_o exercise_v his_o dispense_v power_n yet_o methinks_v you_o seem_v chief_o to_o place_v this_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n upon_o king_n james_n abdication_n or_o desertion_n of_o it_o which_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o as_o plain_a a_o country_n fellow_n as_o i_o be_o will_v not_o down_o with_o i_o for_o i_o can_v never_o believe_v the_o king_n will_v have_v desert_v the_o government_n if_o he_o think_v he_o can_v have_v stay_v here_o with_o safety_n therefore_o pray_v tell_v i_o your_o meaning_n of_o these_o hard_a word_n constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n original_a contract_n and_o abdication_n of_o the_o throne_n i._o i_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o insist_v too_o long_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o country_n upon_o these_o nice_a point_n which_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o be_v handle_v before_o a_o assembly_n of_o ordinary_a countryman_n but_o since_o you_o have_v always_o appear_v to_o i_o to_o be_v above_o the_o ordinary_a capacity_n of_o those_o of_o your_o rank_n i_o will_v tell_v you_o what_o i_o conceive_v be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o convention_n in_o every_o one_o of_o those_o expression_n first_o for_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o king_n james_n go_v about_o to_o violate_v i_o take_v that_o to_o be_v the_o government_n by_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o violate_v by_o his_o take_v away_o of_o charter_n from_o corporation_n and_o do_v his_o utmost_a to_o impose_v a_o parliament_n upon_o the_o nation_n of_o such_o man_n as_o will_v not_o only_o take_v off_o the_o penal_a law_n from_o papist_n and_o all_o other_o dissenter_n but_o who_o will_v also_o have_v confirm_v to_o the_o king_n that_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o dispense_n with_o what_o law_n he_o please_v which_o will_v indeed_o have_v render_v parliament_n whole_o useless_a and_o be_v as_o good_a as_o put_v the_o whole_a legislative_a power_n into_o the_o sole_a person_n of_o the_o king_n f._n but_o the_o original_a contract_n puzzle_v we_o yet_o more_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o i_o hear_v parson-slave-all_a at_o a_o neighbour_a gentleman_n house_n the_o other_o day_n ask_v whether_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o convention_n have_v not_o the_o keep_n of_o it_o under_o his_o cushion_n for_o he_o can_v never_o yet_o light_a upon_o it_o in_o any_o english_a history_n or_o law-book_n i._o pray_v tell_v that_o witty_a parson_n next_o time_n you_o meet_v he_o that_o if_o he_o please_v to_o look_v over_o our_o history_n and_o law-book_n that_o in_o the_o very_a same_o leaf_n where_o the_o divine_a hereditary_a right_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n in_o a_o right_a line_n be_v establish_v as_o a_o unalterable_a and_o fundamental_a law_n in_o the_o very_a next_o clause_n he_o may_v find_v this_o original_a contract_n but_o not_o to_o banter_n you_o i_o will_v tell_v you_o my_o sense_n of_o this_o expression_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o that_o compact_a or_o bargain_n which_o be_v first_o enter_v into_o between_o king_n james_n ancestor_n or_o predecessor_n and_o under_o who_o title_n he_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n whereby_o they_o bind_v themselves_o by_o a_o solemn_a oath_n when_o they_o take_v the_o crown_n upon_o they_o at_o their_o coronation_n to_o keep_v and_o maintain_v the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o govern_v the_o people_n according_a to_o these_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o mercy_n that_o be_v in_o short_a act_v according_a to_o law_n which_o oath_n or_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o have_v be_v constant_o renew_v every_o fresh_a succession_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n be_v capable_a of_o take_v it_o sufficient_o declare_v that_o as_o the_o king_n upon_o observe_v this_o compact_a by_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n have_v a_o right_n to_o his_o subject_n allegiance_n so_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o act_v according_a to_o it_o but_o will_v wilful_o violate_v the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o thereby_o cease_v to_o be_v king_n by_o law_n and_o by_o destroy_v his_o own_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n thereby_o also_o dissolve_v that_o bond_n of_o allegiance_n which_o before_o bind_v his_o subject_n to_o he_o as_o well_o in_o duty_n as_o affection_n f._n but_o how_o can_v you_o prove_v that_o this_o contract_n be_v mutual_a or_o that_o the_o king_n be_v to_o enjoy_v his_o crown_n only_o upon_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o observe_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n since_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o positive_o assert_v by_o those_o that_o be_v very_o well_o skill_v in_o our_o law_n that_o the_o king_n be_v as_o much_o king_n before_o ever_o he_o be_v crown_v as_o afterward_o and_o that_o he_o may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v ever_o take_v any_o coronation_n oath_n or_o not_o i._o i_o will_v not_o now_o dispute_v that_o point_n with_o you_o but_o yet_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o if_o a_o king_n shall_v at_o this_o day_n refuse_v to_o be_v crown_v because_o he_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o be_v tie_v by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n i_o doubt_v whether_o the_o people_n if_o they_o understand_v the_o force_n of_o that_o oath_n his_o predecessor_n have_v all_o along_o take_v for_o so_o many_o succession_n may_v not_o as_o well_o refuse_v to_o take_v he_o for_o their_o king_n since_o he_o refuse_v to_o hold_v the_o crown_n upon_o those_o condition_n that_o his_o ancestor_n at_o first_o take_v it_o and_o so_o may_v look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o good_a as_o discharge_v of_o all_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o he_o since_o those_o oath_n be_v no_o doubt_n at_o first_o institute_v on_o this_o mutual_a consideration_n that_o both_o shall_v observe_v their_o part_n and_o not_o that_o one_o side_n shall_v be_v loose_a and_o the_o other_o fast_o but_o to_o show_v you_o in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o every_o coronation_n oath_n be_v in_o the_o saxon_a time_n and_o long_o after_o the_o conquest_n a_o renewal_n of_o this_o original_a contract_n may_v appear_v from_o these_o consideration_n 1._o that_o all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n be_v elect_v or_o at_o least_o confirm_v by_o the_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n 29._o
common_a ancestor_n on_o who_o the_o crown_n be_v entail_v otherwise_o brother_n or_o sister_n by_o the_o half_a blood_n can_v never_o succeed_v to_o each_o other_o as_o queen_n mary_n do_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o vith_o i._o well_o neighbour_n i_o see_v you_o have_v either_o read_v littleton_n or_o else_o be_v very_o well_o instruct_v in_o this_o law_n concern_v entail_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v argue_v this_o point_n no_o far_o with_o you_o but_o if_o the_o throne_n be_v not_o vacant_a pray_v then_o tell_v i_o who_o think_v you_o the_o convention_n shall_v have_v immediate_o declare_v king_n or_o queen_n whether_o the_o titular_a or_o pretend_a prince_n of_o wales_n or_o the_o princess_n of_o orange_n since_o only_o one_o of_o these_o can_v claim_v as_o heir_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o entail_v you_o now_o mention_v f._n no_o doubt_n but_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n will_v have_v be_v the_o right_a heir_n can_v we_o have_v be_v assure_v of_o his_o be_v real_o bear_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o queen_n but_o since_o i_o confess_v there_o be_v a_o great_a doubt_n in_o most_o person_n throughout_o the_o whole_a nation_n concern_v it_o i_o must_v so_o far_o agree_v with_o you_o that_o he_o can_v not_o well_o be_v declare_v king_n till_o his_o legitimacy_n be_v clear_v and_o those_o just_a suspicion_n we_o lie_v under_o to_o the_o contrary_a take_v away_o but_o then_o on_o the_o other_o side_n till_o this_o be_v do_v i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o the_o convention_n can_v well_o justify_v their_o place_v the_o princess_n of_o orange_n or_o any_o body_n else_o in_o the_o throne_n i._o we_o shall_v come_v to_o that_o by_o and_o by_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n pray_v observe_v that_o here_o be_v a_o great_a and_o general_a doubt_n who_o be_v the_o next_o lawful_a heir_n whether_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n or_o the_o princess_n of_o orange_n now_o in_o dispute_n of_o this_o nature_n in_o all_o the_o hereditary_a limit_a monarchy_n in_o europe_n the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v always_o be_v the_o sole_a supreme_a judge_n of_o such_o controversy_n and_o who_o they_o have_v own_v and_o admit_v as_o next_o heir_n have_v always_o be_v take_v and_o own_a for_o lawful_a king_n both_o at_o home_o and_o abroad_o as_o i_o can_v show_v you_o from_o divers_a instance_n not_o only_o in_o england_n and_o scotland_n but_o france_n spain_n and_o portugal_n and_o till_o this_o be_v do_v the_o throne_n must_v necessary_o remain_v vacant_a and_o all_o this_o without_o make_v the_o crown_n elective_a for_o what_o be_v this_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n but_o when_o through_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o ordinary_a subject_n who_o to_o place_n therein_o by_o reason_n of_o divers_a claim_n of_o different_a competitor_n none_o can_v be_v admit_v to_o fill_v it_o that_o be_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o kingly_a office_n till_o these_o dispute_n can_v be_v decide_v by_o their_o proper_a judge_n viz._n the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o declare_v the_o throne_n to_o be_v vacant_a since_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v so_o till_o they_o be_v full_o satisfy_v who_o ought_v to_o fill_v it_o f._n i_o confess_v what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v carry_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n with_o it_o but_o how_o can_v you_o justify_v the_o convention_n place_v their_o present_a majesty_n on_o the_o throne_n without_o ever_o so_o much_o as_o examine_v whether_o the_o suppose_a prince_n of_o wales_n be_v real_o bear_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o queen_n or_o not_o which_o in_o my_o opinion_n aught_o to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v inquire_v after_o whereas_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o convention_n nor_o yet_o the_o present_a parliament_n have_v take_v any_o more_o notice_n of_o he_o than_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o nature_n as_o a_o son_n then_o bear_v or_o pretend_v to_o be_v bear_v during_o the_o marriage_n between_o the_o late_a king_n and_o queen_n i._o if_o the_o convention_n have_v do_v well_o in_o declare_v the_o throne_n vacant_a i_o think_v i_o can_v easy_o justify_v their_o fill_n it_o with_o their_o present_a majesty_n and_o that_o upon_o two_o several_a consideration_n the_o first_o be_v that_o i_o suppose_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n by_o his_o victory_n over_o king_n james_n sufficient_o declare_v by_o his_o fly_v from_o salisbury_n and_o disband_v his_o army_n and_o then_o quit_v the_o kingdom_n if_o he_o have_v do_v nothing_o else_o do_v thereby_o lose_v his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o consequent_o to_o the_o people_n allegiance_n and_o the_o nation_n be_v then_o free_a and_o without_o any_o king_n who_o have_v a_o better_a right_o to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o throne_n than_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n their_o deliverer_n and_o beside_o this_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nation_n king_n james_n as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v have_v abdicate_v or_o forfeit_v his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o his_o notorious_a breach_n of_o the_o contract_n abovementioned_a and_o by_o his_o wilful_a persist_v in_o it_o i_o look_v upon_o the_o whole_a nation_n at_o his_o departure_n as_o full_o discharge_v from_o all_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n not_o only_o to_o king_n james_n but_o to_o his_o heir_n likewise_o and_o therefore_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o look_v after_o this_o suppose_a prince_n nor_o to_o examine_v his_o legitimacy_n as_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n f._n i_o can_v comprehend_v how_o this_o can_v consist_v with_o those_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n which_o oblige_v all_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n and_o sure_a i_o think_v nothing_o less_o than_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v alter_v these_o former_a statute_n and_o solemn_a declaration_n concern_v the_o succession_n in_o a_o 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in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o tell_v you_o that_o you_o have_v be_v misinform_v that_o because_o the_o act_n for_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n oblige_v we_o to_o take_v it_o to_o the_o late_a king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n that_o therefore_o no_o person_n can_v be_v such_o a_o lawful_a successor_n unless_o he_o claim_v in_o a_o right_a line_n by_o descent_n from_o the_o last_o king_n since_o long_o before_o these_o act_n be_v make_v by_o the_o ancient_a oath_n of_o fidelity_n at_o common_a law_n and_o which_o use_v to_o be_v require_v in_o all_o court-leet_n man_n be_v as_o much_o oblige_v to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n as_o they_o can_v be_v by_o any_o of_o these_o late_a oath_n and_o yet_o no_o body_n then_o doubt_v before_o those_o act_n be_v make_v to_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o that_o person_n who_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v solemn_o declare_v to_o be_v lawful_a king_n or_o queen_n without_o ever_o 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