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england_n great_a king_n scotland_n 13,096 5 8.4515 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A08306 Speculum Britanniae. The first parte an historicall, & chorographicall discription of Middlesex. Wherin are also alphabeticallie sett downe, the names of the cyties, townes, parishes hamletes, howses of name &c. W.th direction spedelie to finde anie place desired in the mappe & the distance betwene place and place without compasses. Cum priuilegio. By the trauaile and vew of Iohn Norden. Anno 1593; Speculum Britanniae. Part 1 Norden, John, 1548-1625?; Keere, Pieter van den, ca. 1571-ca. 1624, engraver. 1593 (1593) STC 18635; ESTC S113229 40,877 140

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be_v call_v lodghill_n his_o lodghill_n sometime_o a_o for_o his_o for_o that_o thereon_o sometime_o stand_v a_o lodge_n when_o the_o park_n be_v replenish_v with_o dear_a but_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o foundation_n that_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o castle_n than_o a_o lodge_n for_o the_o hill_n be_v at_o this_o day_n trench_v with_o two_o deep_a ditch_n now_o old_a and_o overgrow_v with_o bush_n the_o rubble_n thereof_o as_o brick_n tile_n and_o cornish_a slate_n be_v in_o heap_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v which_o ruin_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o oak_n at_o this_o day_n stand_v above_o 100_o year_n growth_n upon_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o build_n it_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n at_o which_o place_n have_v be_v date_v diverse_a cuidence_n some_o of_o which_o remain_v yet_o in_o the_o bishop_n regestrie_n as_o be_v say_v this_o park_n have_v be_v replenish_v with_o stately_a timber_n tree_n in_o great_a abundance_n now_o with_o 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the_o lady_n greshams_n build_v osterley_n build_v a_o fair_a and_o stately_a build_n of_o brick_n erect_v by_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n knight_n citizen_n and_o merchant_n adventurer_n of_o london_n and_o finish_v about_o anno_fw-la 1577._o it_o stand_v in_o a_o park_n by_o he_o also_o empale_v well_o wooded_a and_o garnish_v with_o many_o fair_a pond_n which_o afford_v not_o only_a fish_n and_o foul_a as_o swane_n and_o other_o water_n foul_a but_o also_o great_a use_n for_o mill_n as_o paper_n mill_n oil_n mill_n and_o corn_n mill_n all_o which_o be_v now_o decay_v a_o corn_n mill_n except_v in_o the_o same_o park_n be_v a_o very_a fair_a heronrie_n for_o the_o increase_n &_o preservation_n whereof_o sundry_a allurement_n be_v devise_v and_o set_v up_o fall_v all_o to_o ruin_n p._n prnner_n e._n 8._o *_o pymme_n c._n 20._o a_o proper_a little_a house_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a lord_n burghley_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n ponder_n sen_fw-mi b._n 20._o a_o hamlet_n of_o enfeyld_n potter_n bar_n a._n 16._o preston_n e._n 12._o peryvale_n or_o purevale_n f._n 10._o of_o this_o place_n be_v speak_v before_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o myddlesex_n paddington_n f._n 16._o paddingwyke_n g._n 14._o for_o the_o the_o signification_n of_o wyke_n see_v kingstonwyke_n pancras_n church_n 20._o pancras_n church_n very_o ancient_a f._n 20._o stand_v all_o alone_a as_o utter_o forsake_v old_a and_o weather-beaten_a which_o for_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o it_o be_v think_v not_o to_o yield_v to_o paul_n in_o london_n about_o this_o church_n have_v be_v many_o building_n now_o decay_v leave_v poor_a pancras_n without_o company_n or_o comfort_n yet_o it_o be_v now_o and_o then_o visit_v with_o kentish_a town_n and_o highgate_n which_o be_v member_n thereof_o but_o they_o seldom_o come_v there_o for_o that_o they_o have_v chapel_n of_o ease_n within_o themselves_o but_o when_o there_o be_v a_o corpse_n to_o be_v inter_v they_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o same_o in_o this_o forsake_a church_n or_o churchyard_n where_o no_o doubt_n it_o rest_v as_o secure_v against_o the_o day_n of_o resurrection_n as_o if_o it_o lie_v in_o stately_a paul_n pancras_n as_o desolate_a as_o it_o stand_v be_v not_o forsake_v of_o all_o aprebrend_a of_o paul_n accepe_v it_o in_o right_a of_o his_o office_n parson_n green_a h._n 16._o r._n riselip_n e._n 16._o s._n zion_n h._n 12._o be_v build_v by_o henry_n the_o 5._o sometime_o a_o house_n of_o munke_n build_v zion_n build_v but_o this_o king_n expel_v they_o and_o in_o it_o heir_n place_v establish_v certain_a virgin_n of_o bridget_n order_n and_o appoint_v of_o they_o so_o many_o with_o priest_n and_o lay_v brethren_n as_o be_v equal_a with_o the_o number_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n of_o christ_n namely_o of_o virgin_n 60._o priest_n 13._o dean_n 4._o lay_v brethren_n 8._o which_o make_v 13._o apostle_n and_o 72._o disciple_n of_o christ_n upon_o who_o have_v bestow_v 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bridge_n over_o the_o river_n lea_n 22._o ree_n e._n anno_fw-la 22._o be_v the_o bow_n and_o thereof_o be_v call_v stratford_n on_o the_o bow_n near_o it_o be_v a_o old_a church_n found_v by_o hen._n 2._o stepney_n or_o stybenhyth_n bury_v sir_n henry_n collet_n knight_n bury_v or_o stibonbeath_n f._n 22._o in_o the_o church_n thereof_o be_v bury_v sir_n henry_n collet_n knight_n twice_z mayor_z of_o london_n who_o be_v father_n to_o john_n collet_n sometime_o deane_n of_o paul_n who_o alone_o build_v paul_n school_n his_o arm_n these_o there_o lie_v also_o the_o lady_n anne_n wentworth_n wife_n to_o thomas_n lord_n wentworth_n bury_v stepney_n lady_n wentworth_n bury_v and_o daughter_n to_o henry_n wentworth_n esquire_n she_o die_v the_o second_o of_o sept._n 1571._o sir_n thomas_n sper_v knight_n sometime_o controler_n of_o the_o ship_n to_o h._n 8._o
britain_n and_o aegispus_n say_v the_o roman_n by_o strength_n get_v another_o world_n beyond_o the_o ocean_n in_o britain_n far_o from_o they_o volsc_n allgis_fw-la lib._n 2._o the_o excid_n hier._n ant._n volsc_n antonius_n volscus_n affirm_v peloponesum_fw-la to_o be_v vltìmum_fw-la orbem_fw-la brìtannìam_fw-la verò_fw-la alterum_fw-la orbem_fw-la so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v it_o stand_v in_o angulo_n yet_o it_o seem_v not_o thereof_o to_o be_v call_v anglia_fw-it this_o our_o famous_a britannia_fw-la of_o itself_o another_o world_n for_o the_o firtilitie_n and_o pleasantness_n thereof_o have_v be_v seek_v for_o conquer_v and_o inhabit_v of_o many_o sundry_a nation_n the_o first_o as_o some_o dream_n be_v aborigines_n such_o people_n as_o the_o earth_n itself_o aborigines_n aborigines_n without_o human_a propagation_n bring_v forth_o who_o belike_o follow_v ovid_n metamor_n ovid_n metamor_n who_o say_v caetera_fw-la diversis_fw-la tellus_fw-la animalia_fw-la formis_fw-la sponte_fw-la svo_fw-la peperit_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o to_o say_v that_o man_n shall_v spring_v of_o the_o earth_n since_o adam_n disagree_v from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n whereby_o we_o learn_v that_o god_n create_v they_o male_a and_o female_a to_o increase_v &_o multiply_v &_o to_o govern_v all_o other_o earthly_a creature_n there_o be_v a_o people_n in_o italy_n italy_n aborigines_n in_o italy_n and_o they_o of_o very_o great_a antiquity_n yet_o not_o beget_v or_o spring_v of_o the_o earth_n but_o because_o they_o be_v vagi_fw-la and_o sine_fw-la laribus_fw-la night-wanderer_n upon_o the_o earth_n without_o house_n or_o home_n void_a of_o all_o civility_n &_o because_o they_o be_v unknown_a from_o who_o they_o descend_v they_o be_v account_v nullorum_fw-la silij_fw-la the_o child_n of_o no_o father_n as_o the_o roman_n who_o blush_n not_o to_o say_v they_o be_v deorum_fw-la silij_fw-la descend_v of_o the_o go_n such_o may_v be_v in_o this_o land_n at_o the_o briton_n arrival_n 1.28_o giant_n in_o england_n briton_n ann._n mundi_fw-la 2855_o deut._n 1.28_o which_o may_v be_v count_v indigenae_fw-la vagi_fw-la uncivil_a and_o therefore_o call_v giant_n as_o be_v the_o anakime_n mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n but_o to_o leave_v these_o unknown_a people_n japheth_n yuand_fw-fr do._n tolos_n lib._n the_o genel_n japheth_n yuandus_n write_v that_o our_o britannia_n be_v inhabit_v first_o by_o babylonian_n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v that_o the_o briton_n whereof_o soever_o so_o name_v be_v the_o first_o that_o under_o civil_a regiment_n possess_v this_o land_n roman_n roman_n after_o they_o the_o roman_n who_o julius_n caesar_n first_o conduct_v hither_o &_o after_o he_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n come_v into_o this_o land_n with_o his_o roman_n about_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 40._o briton_n julius_n caesar_n claudius_n imperat_fw-la picte_n scot_n beede_n m._n camden_n scot_n afflict_v the_o briton_n after_o the_o roman_n come_v the_o picte_n and_o scot_n out_o of_o scythia_n as_o beede_n report_v but_o m._n camden_n take_v they_o to_o be_v briton_n which_o flee_v into_o the_o north_n part_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o scot_n possess_v the_o north_n part_n of_o britain_n albania_n now_o scotland_n great_o afflict_v the_o briton_n of_o the_o south_n who_o crave_v aid_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o they_o with_o the_o angles_n arrive_v in_o process_n of_o time_n subdue_v the_o briton_n and_o possess_v the_o land_n drive_v the_o briton_n into_o cambria_n now_o wales_n into_o cornwall_n and_o other_o place_n of_o refuge_n norman_n ann._n dom._n 1012._o dane_n william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n with_o his_o norman_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 430._o then_o come_v the_o dane_n and_o distress_v the_o saxon_n near_o 200._o year_n last_o the_o norman_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o under_o a_o pretend_a title_n subject_v this_o land_n unto_o himself_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1066._o by_o which_o conquest_n he_o be_v entitle_v william_n the_o conqveror_n who_o inforce_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o swear_v unto_o he_o fealty_n faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n and_o be_v quiet_o settle_v in_o his_o kingdom_n cause_v this_o land_n to_o be_v describe_v and_o exact_o survey_v about_o the_o 15._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n book_n william_n conqueror_n cause_v england_n to_o be_v describe_v and_o survey_v doom_n day_n book_n wherein_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v observe_v how_o many_o hide_v of_o land_n there_o be_v in_o his_o kingdom_n the_o value_n of_o every_o hide_n and_o who_o possess_v it_o which_o survey_n rest_v in_o record_n at_o westminster_n in_o a_o book_n call_v doom_n day_n or_o the_o role_n of_o winchester_n the_o usual_a account_n of_o land_n at_o this_o day_n in_o england_n be_v by_o acre_n yard_n carewe_n hide_n knight_n fee_n cantred_n barony_n and_o county_n xiphilinus_n divide_v this_o land_n into_o britanniam_fw-la superiorem_fw-la divide_v exit_fw-la dione_n england_n how_o divide_v &_o inferiorem_fw-la ptolomey_n into_o magnam_fw-la &_o paruam_fw-la sextus_n rufus_n who_o live_v under_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n have_v britanniam_fw-la primam_fw-la &_o secundam_fw-la flaviam_fw-la and_o maximam_fw-la caesariensem_fw-la another_o part_n add_v call_v valentia_n remember_v by_o marcellinus_n it_o be_v also_o divide_v into_o loegria_n cambria_n and_o albania_n call_v also_o caledonia_n which_o be_v now_o england_n wales_n and_o scotland_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o seven_o kingdom_n by_o the_o saxon_n after_o into_o province_n shire_n or_o county_n all_o which_o be_v enhabit_v by_o people_n of_o several_a name_n after_o ptolomey_n as_o may_v appear_v 7._o kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n 1._o norþanhymbraric_n regnum_fw-la northumbrorun_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n northumberland_z &_o part_n of_o scotland_n brigantes_n westmoreland_n cumberland_n the_o bish_n of_o durham_n or_o dunelm_n yorkshire_n lancashire_n 2._o myrcnaric_a regnum_fw-la merciorum_fw-la the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n cornavi_fw-la cheshire_n shropshire_n staffordshire_n warwickshire_n worcestershire_n coritani_n nottinghamshire_n lincolnshire_n northamptonshire_n rutlandshire_n leicestershire_n derbishire_n dobuni_n glocestershire_n oxfordshire_n catticuchlani_n buckinghamshire_n bedfordshire_n part_v of_o hartfordshire_n herefordshire_n part_n of_o the_o silures_n huntingdonshire_n part_n of_o the_o iceni_n 3._o ƿestseaxnaric_a occiduorum_fw-la saxonum_n regnum_fw-la the_o kingdom_n of_o west_n saxon_n atrebatii_n berkeshire_n hamshire_n belgae_n wiltshire_n somersetshire_n durotriges_n dorsetshire_n dammonii_fw-la devonshire_n cornwall_n 4._o suþscaxnaric_a australium_n saxonum_n regnum_fw-la the_o kingdom_n of_o south_n saxon_n regni_fw-la sussex_n surrey_n 5._o centric_a regnum_fw-la cantiorum_n the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n cantii_n kent_n 6._o eastanglaric_n regnum_fw-la orientalium_fw-la anglorun_n the_o kingdom_n of_o east_n angle_n icen●_n norfolk_n suffolk_n cambridgeshire_n the_o i_o will_v of_o elie._n 7._o eastscaxnaric_a regnum_fw-la orien_n saxonum_n the_o kingdom_n of_o east_n saxon_n trinobantes_n essex_n middlesex_n and_o part_n of_o hertfordshire_n these_o seven_o kingdom_n contain_v 39_o shire_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o 22._o england_n bushoprike_v in_o england_n bishopric_n namely_o caunterbury_n rochester_n london_n chichester_n winchester_n salisbury_n exeter_n bath_n &_o well_n worcester_n gloucester_n heveforde_n coventrie_n &_o lichfield_n lincoln_n elie_n norwich_n oxford_n peterborrough_n &_o bristol_n in_o number_n 18._o under_o the_o archb._n of_o caunterburie_n primate_n of_o england_n york_n durham_n chester_n and_o carelyle_n 4._o under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n cambria_n wales_n cambria_n wales_n inhabit_v by_o the_o britƿea_n las_fw-fr or_o walli_n britanni_n be_v divide_v into_o 13._o shire_n ordovice_n flintshire_n denbigh_n mongomery_n merion_v caernaruan_n silures_n radnor_n brecknock_n glamorgan_n monmouth_n dimaetae_fw-la caermarthen_n penbroke_n gardigan_n mona_n anglesey_n the_o former_a heptarchy_n or_o country_n of_o 7._o kingdom_n monarchy_n the_o heptarchy_n now_o a_o monarchy_n now_o a_o monarchy_n most_o happy_o govern_v by_o the_o sole_a empress_n thereof_o most_o renown_a queen_n elizabeth_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o former_a province_n wales_n aluredus_n divide_v the_o shire_n of_o england_n h._n 8._o of_o wales_n shire_n or_o county_n by_o aluredus_n the_o four_o son_n of_o adolphus_n &_o brother_n to_o etheldred_n who_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 872._o but_o cambria_n now_o wales_n be_v distinguish_v by_o shire_n by_o the_o famous_a king_n henry_n the_o eight_o all_o which_o shire_n be_v divide_v into_o certain_a part_n which_o the_o saxon_n call_v ðrihingaf_a which_o we_o call_v leþ_n or_o lathe_n riding_n shire_n divide_v in_o ðrihingaf_n or_o leþ_n riding_n these_o devision_n be_v yet_o in_o kent_n and_o yorkshire_n at_o this_o day_n be_v divide_v into_o ryding_n which_o may_v be_v also_o call_v ðrihingaf_a all_o which_o part_v contain_v in_o they_o certain_a hundred_o in_o every_o of_o which_o be_v contain_v ten_o teoþunge_n of_o we_o call_v tithing_n contain_v ten_o man_n hundred_o hundred_o whereof_o it_o be_v call_v also_o tienmentale_a a_o college_n
or_o corporation_n of_o ten_o man_n teothong_n teothong_n &_o the_o officer_n of_o this_o tithe_n the_o saxon_n call_v teoþungmon_a of_o we_o especial_o in_o the_o west_n a_o tythingman_n in_o some_o place_n as_o in_o northamptonshire_n a_o therdbarrow_n therdbarrowe_n therdbarrowe_n so_o that_o ten_o of_o these_o tithing_n yield_v a_o 100_o man_n whereof_o the_o english_a call_v it_o at_o this_o day_n a_o hundred_o though_o the_o number_n of_o the_o man_n be_v now_o uncertain_a the_o latin_n call_v it_o centuria_fw-la in_o steed_n of_o tithing_n especial_o beyond_o trent_n they_o have_v wapentache_n wapentaches_n centuriae_fw-la wapentaches_n which_o the_o saxon_n call_v ƿeƿontac_n which_o take_v that_o name_n of_o the_o view_n of_o weapon_n and_o where_o the_o tenant_n deliver_v up_o their_o weapon_n unto_o their_o lord_n boresealdor_n boresealdor_n the_o officer_n of_o these_o petite_fw-fr devision_n or_o tything_n be_v in_o kent_n call_v borhesealdor_n the_o chief_a or_o elder_a pledge_n as_o m._n lamberde_v m._n lamberde_v lamberde_v most_o expert_a in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n affirm_v the_o word_n shire_n come_v of_o the_o saxon_a verb_n scyran_n call_v shire_n why_o so_o call_v which_o signify_v to_o cut_v or_o to_o divide_v every_o of_o these_o shire_n in_o time_n past_o be_v govern_v per_fw-la comitem_fw-la who_o we_o now_o call_v earl_n who_o be_v quasi_fw-la praefectus_fw-la regius_fw-la the_o king_n lieutenant_n who_o of_o the_o saxon_n be_v call_v eorle_n of_o who_o every_o shire_n be_v call_v a_o county_n a_o comite_fw-la call_v counties_n why_o so_o call_v of_o the_o earl_n but_o of_o late_a time_n there_o have_v be_v and_o be_v yearly_o choose_v in_o every_o shire_n a_o officer_n by_o the_o prince_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v vicecome_v as_o one_o appoint_v vice_n comitis_fw-la in_o the_o earl_n steed_n call_v the_o sheriff_n what_o and_o whence_o so_o call_v we_o call_v he_o the_o sheriff_n the_o saxon_n call_v he_o scyregerefa_n the_o reeve_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o gerefa_n be_v a_o officer_n to_o collect_v rent_n and_o other_o revenue_n and_o to_o execute_v thing_n under_o &_o for_o another_o the_o german_n at_o this_o day_n have_v burgreeve_v of_o the_o saxon_n ƿortgerefa_n reeve_n many_o sort_n of_o reeve_n the_o mayor_n of_o a_o town_n margreeve_v who_o we_o call_v waterbaylife_n a_o landsgreve_v who_o we_o call_v the_o reeve_n of_o a_o manor_n pliny_n gildas_n solinus_n and_o martianus_n do_v agree_v that_o this_o our_o britannia_fw-la mayor_n be_v 800._o breadth_n the_o length_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o breadth_n mile_n in_o length_n include_v also_o scotland_n and_o martianus_n say_v it_o be_v in_o breadth_n 300._o mile_n in_o which_o dimensuration_n they_o seem_v to_o account_v after_o the_o italian_a measure_n which_o be_v less_o than_o our_o mile_n measure_n the_o suppose_a breadth_n &_o length_n of_o england_n by_o statute_n measure_n yet_o be_v england_n measure_v according_a to_o the_o true_a and_o exact_a mensuration_n provide_v and_o allow_v by_o statute_n it_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v of_o great_a length_n &_o breadth_n than_o these_o author_n account_n a_o italian_a mile_n contain_v mille_fw-la passus_fw-la maiores_fw-la or_o geometrico_v a_o 1000_o perch_n a_o mile_n a_o furlong_n a_o perch_n pace_n of_o five_o foot_n to_o the_o pace_n which_o be_v also_o a_o fathom_n and_o our_o english_a mile_n be_v eight_o furlong_n every_o furlong_n 40._o perche_n every_o perch_n 16._o foot_n and_o half_a which_o make_v 5280._o foot_n which_o be_v more_o than_o the_o italian_a mile_n by_o 56._o pace_n but_o our_o ordinary_a mile_n exceed_v both_o the_o italiam_fw-la &_o true_a english_a mile_n the_o form_n of_o this_o land_n be_v triangule_a england_n the_o fertility_n of_o england_n much_o like_o cicilia_n a_o island_n in_o the_o middle_a earth_n sea_n the_o centre_n of_o this_o land_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v about_o titburie_n castle_n have_v latitude_n about_o 52._o degree_n 50._o minute_n and_o longitude_n 21._o degree_n 28._o minute_n this_o our_o britannia_fw-la for_o the_o fertility_n &_o fruitfulness_n thereof_o match_v the_o best_a yield_v such_o general_a commodity_n &_o in_o such_o abundance_n that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v albion_n emporiis_fw-la tellus_fw-la opulenta_fw-la marinis_fw-la fertilis_fw-la omnigenum_fw-la rerum_fw-la another_o say_v anglia_fw-it non_fw-it segetes_fw-la effundit_fw-la divite_fw-la vena_fw-la pascua_n non_fw-la pingui_fw-la fertilitate_fw-la tument_fw-la in_o gremio_fw-la flwiis_fw-la rivi_fw-la miscentur_fw-la amaenis_fw-la gurgitibus_fw-la rapidis_fw-la &_o vada_fw-la pura_fw-la mean_v nobilis_fw-la antiquo_fw-la nutat_fw-la cum_fw-la robore_fw-la quercus_fw-la et_fw-la nemorum_fw-la grato_fw-la spirat_fw-la odour_n viror_fw-la visceribus_fw-la mediis_fw-la errant_a pretiosa_fw-la metalla_fw-la divitiae_fw-la crescunt_fw-la intus_fw-la opesque_fw-la foris_fw-la it_o be_v too_o long_o to_o recite_v the_o particular_a fruit_n and_o rare_a commodity_n it_o yield_v all_o which_o be_v know_v to_o the_o world_n as_o the_o cosmographical_a poet_n say_v omnia_fw-la sunt_fw-la famatotum_fw-la vulgata_fw-la per_fw-la orbem_fw-la and_o above_o all_o other_o blessing_n it_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o rejoice_v in_o the_o free_a use_n of_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o christ_n gospel_n england_n most_o happy_a in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o gospel_n wherein_o it_o triumph_v above_o all_o other_o kingdom_n or_o country_n of_o the_o world_n most_o happy_o therein_o maintain_v under_o the_o mighty_a king_n of_o king_n celestial_a lehovah_n by_o the_o sacred_a hand_n of_o the_o most_o imperial_a queen_n elizabeth_n the_o fruit_n of_o who_o happy_a reign_n who_o can_v enjoy_v &_o not_o unfeigned_o commend_v her_o safety_n and_o happy_a continuance_n unto_o that_o all_o sufficient_a god_n who_o beyond_o expectation_n in_o favour_n commend_v she_o to_o we_o in_o regard_v whereof_o our_o england_n may_v be_v true_o call_v olbion_n a_o happy_a country_n speculum_fw-la britaniae_fw-la the_o first_o part_n contain_v a_o brief_a historical_a and_o chorographicall_a description_n of_o myddlesex_n have_v thus_o brief_o touch_v the_o general_a i_o purpose_v to_o proceed_v to_o the_o particular_a description_n of_o this_o out_o britannia_n wherein_o imitate_v the_o artificial_a painter_n who_o begin_v always_o at_o the_o head_n the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o body_n i_o think_v it_o not_o unfit_a to_o begin_v my_o speculum_fw-la britaniae_fw-la with_o myddlesex_n britaniae_fw-la the_o cause_n why_o myddlesex_n be_v the_o first_o part_n of_o speculum_fw-la britaniae_fw-la which_o above_o all_o other_o shire_n be_v grace_v with_o that_o chief_a and_o head_n city_n london_n which_o as_o a_o adamant_n draw_v unto_o it_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o above_o the_o rest_n be_v most_o usual_o ferquent_v with_o her_o majesty_n most_o regal_a presence_n of_o middlesex_n and_o of_o the_o trinobantes_n it_o be_v call_v middlesex_n of_o the_o middle_a saxon_n socalled_a myddlesex_n why_o socalled_a for_o that_o they_o inhabit_v that_o part_n between_o the_o east_n saxon_n west_n saxon_n and_o south_n saxon_n middlesex_n be_v a_o percel_n of_o that_o country_n wherein_o as_o caesar_n say_v dwell_v the_o trinobantes_n who_o ptolemy_n call_v trinoantes_n omit_v the_o b._n moun._n myddlesex_n part_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n caesar_n com._n ptolomey_n galfr._n moun._n some_o call_v they_o trinovante_n put_v v_o for_o b._n the_o chief_a city_n of_o these_o trinobantes_n be_v then_o call_v trinobantum_n tacitus_n colchester_n london_n the_o city_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n and_o trinobantes_n corn._n tacitus_n of_o some_o hold_v to_o be_v colchester_n of_o some_o london_n beede_n say_v that_o london_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n if_o so_o then_o of_o necessity_n of_o the_o middle_a saxon_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o trinobantes_n yet_o tacitus_n say_v that_o london_n be_v not_o trinobantum_n nor_o the_o people_n trinobantes_n near_o london_n and_o his_o reason_n be_v that_o if_o the_o trinobantes_n have_v be_v near_o london_n they_o will_v not_o have_v suffer_v suetonius_n to_o have_v pass_v thither_o which_o argument_n humphrey_n lloyde_n seem_v to_o confute_v in_o this_o manner_n lloyd_n humf._n lloyd_n the_o trinobantes_n say_v he_o being_n suetonius_n enemy_n will_v have_v as_o well_o prevent_v he_o in_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o country_n as_o near_o london_n consider_v that_o suetonius_n come_v from_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n march_v through_o the_o whole_a country_n so_o that_o in_o what_o place_n soever_o the_o trinobantes_n be_v resident_a they_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o his_o passage_n polydore_n virgile_n pollidore_n pollidore_n a_o man_n of_o no_o great_a credit_n as_o touch_v his_o history_n affirm_v from_o some_o other_o that_o trinobantum_n be_v northampton_n and_o the_o northamptonshire_n man_n trinobantes_n tranton_n northampton_n tranton_n and_o his_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o country_n man_n in_o their_o language_n call_v that_o place_n tranton_n which_o have_v no_o such_o semblable_a consonance_n with_o trinobantum_n