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his_o subject_n in_o parliament_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v himself_o in_o person_n undertake_v the_o war_n in_o france_n and_o that_o only_o to_o get_v the_o subsidy_n he_o pass_v the_o sea_n into_o france_n but_o present_o return_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n what_o shall_v such_o shift_n as_o these_o have_v need_v if_o he_o may_v without_o be_v behold_v to_o his_o subject_n lawful_o and_o without_o control_n have_v raise_v treasure_n by_o lay_v of_o imposition_n it_o be_v well_o worth_a the_o remember_n that_o which_o the_o same_o comines_n speak_v in_o commendation_n of_o the_o frame_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n say_v that_o this_o state_n be_v happy_a in_o that_o the_o people_n can_v be_v compel_v by_o the_o
of_o certainty_n and_o this_o of_o the_o provision_n make_v by_o the_o common-law_n be_v in_o my_o poor_a opinion_n argument_n of_o direct_a proof_n that_o the_o king_n can_v impose_v i_o will_v now_o according_a to_o my_o division_n urge_v a_o argument_n or_o two_o of_o inference_n and_o presumption_n the_o rather_o because_o argument_n of_o this_o nature_n have_v be_v much_o enforce_v by_o those_o who_o have_v maintain_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n bacon_n sir_n francis_n bacon_n especial_o by_o mr._n solicitor_n i_o call_v they_o argument_n of_o inference_n and_o yet_o in_o my_o opinion_n those_o which_o i_o shall_v urge_v be_v also_o of_o good_a proof_n such_o as_o they_o be_v you_o shall_v judge_v of_o they_o they_o be_v draw_v either_o from_o the_o action_n or_o forbearance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o from_o the_o action_n and_o forbearance_n of_o the_o people_n first_o in_o the_o action_n and_o forbearance_n of_o the_o king_n impose_v argument_n draw_v from_o 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as_o to_o suffer_v he_o upon_o record_n and_o that_o in_o parliament_n to_o pray_v for_o that_o which_o he_o may_v have_v take_v out_o of_o his_o absolute_a power_n can_v there_o almost_o be_v a_o more_o direct_a disclaim_n in_o the_o right_n to_o compare_v great_a thing_n with_o less_a if_o the_o lord_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n claim_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o villain_n it_o be_v a_o disclaimer_n of_o the_o villeinage_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v other_o noble_a and_o high_a prerogative_n i_o will_v only_o name_v two_o of_o they_o the_o make_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n and_o the_o raise_n and_o abase_v of_o coin_n at_o their_o pleasure_n do_v they_o ever_o crave_v the_o assent_n of_o their_o subject_n in_o parliament_n to_o make_v a_o war_n their_o advice_n indeed_o they_o have_v sometime_o seek_v and_o their_o aid_n for_o treasure_n to_o maintain_v it_o the_o prerogative_n of_o raise_v and_o abase_v the_o value_n of_o money_n have_v be_v oftentimes_o put_v in_o practice_n by_o they_o and_o sometime_o strain_a to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o the_o king_n may_v well_o suppose_v the_o subject_n can_v not_o but_o be_v much_o discontent_n therewith_o and_o yet_o never_o any_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v it_o by_o assent_n of_o parliament_n which_o perhaps_o some_o one_o mild_a king_n among_o so_o many_o will_v have_v do_v and_o it_o may_v be_v will_v also_o have_v pray_v his_o subject_n to_o yield_v thereto_o only_o to_o avoid_v the_o grudge_n of_o the_o people_n if_o the_o seek_n of_o assent_n in_o parliament_n have_v not_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o their_o successor_n and_o yet_o as_o for_o some_o of_o these_o king_n it_o may_v be_v suppose_v they_o make_v little_a conscience_n to_o prejudice_v a_o successor_n in_o one_o point_n that_o make_v no_o scruple_n total_o to_o depose_v a_o predecessor_n from_o his_o throne_n and_o all_o his_o regality_n and_o to_o usurp_v it_o to_o themselves_o and_o so_o i_o proceed_v to_o my_o next_o argument_n of_o inference_n draw_v from_o the_o action_n of_o our_o king_n some_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o namely_o ed._n 2._o 2._o edward_n the_o 2._o in_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o ed._n 3._o in_o the_o 1._o and_o 24._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o record_n here_o among_o we_o be_v content_v to_o accept_v a_o increase_n of_o their_o custom_n by_o way_n of_o loane_n from_o the_o merchant_n and_o solemn_o bind_v themselves_o to_o repay_v it_o again_o will_v any_o wise_a man_n in_o the_o world_n that_o think_v he_o have_v but_o a_o colour_n of_o right_n so_o much_o prejudice_v his_o himself_n as_o to_o borrow_v that_o which_o he_o may_v take_v without_o leave_n and_o bind_v himself_o to_o repay_v it_o if_o a_o poor_a man_n perhaps_o through_o fear_n may_v be_v enforce_v so_o far_o to_o yield_v to_o a_o mighty_a adversary_n yet_o that_o a_o powerful_a man_n shall_v stoop_v so_o low_a to_o one_o much_o weak_a than_o he_o nay_o that_o a_o king_n in_o a_o point_n of_o such_o consequence_n shall_v so_o far_o descend_v from_o his_o greatness_n as_o to_o borrow_v of_o his_o poor_a subject_n that_o which_o without_o be_v behold_v to_o he_o he_o may_v obtain_v as_o his_o right_n and_o bind_v himself_o to_o repay_v it_o again_o i_o say_v it_o can_v with_o any_o reason_n be_v imagine_v but_o withal_o it_o must_v be_v conclude_v that_o a_o king_n that_o shall_v so_o do_v do_v not_o think_v that_o he_o have_v so_o much_o as_o colour_v of_o right_a to_o impose_v i_o will_v not_o much_o press_n or_o enforce_v the_o action_n of_o ed._n 2._o who_o i_o confess_v be_v but_o a_o weak_a prince_n 3._o edward_n the_o 3._o but_o as_o for_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n ed._n 3._o there_o be_v not_o as_o i_o have_v say_v a_o stout_a a_o wise_a a_o more_o noble_a and_o courageous_a prince_n than_o he_o and_o none_o more_o careful_a to_o preserve_v the_o right_n of_o his_o prerogative_n as_o may_v evident_o appear_v by_o all_o his_o answer_n in_o parliament_n on_o any_o complaint_n of_o the_o subject_a beside_o never_o have_v king_n of_o this_o realm_n more_o occasion_n than_o he_o to_o strain_v this_o prerogative_n of_o impose_v to_o the_o utmost_a for_o beside_o his_o excessive_a expense_n in_o the_o war_n of_o france_n and_o scotland_n he_o have_v also_o a_o continual_a charge_n of_o many_o expensive_a child_n his_o wife_n queen_n philip_n have_v also_o for_o her_o maintenance_n a_o large_a allowance_n out_o of_o his_o revenue_n but_o the_o dowry_n of_o queen_n isabella_n his_o mother_n who_o live_v till_o about_o the_o 27._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v so_o great_a as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o some_o writer_n that_o little_o more_o than_o the_o
this_o high_a authority_n of_o a_o ordinance_n in_o parliament_n the_o assent_n also_o of_o merchant_n be_v usual_o join_v therewithal_o to_o make_v it_o have_v the_o clear_a passage_n with_o the_o subject_a and_o further_o it_o be_v never_o but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n the_o first_o imposition_n of_o this_o kind_n by_o way_n of_o ordinance_n scac._n 7_o ed._n 3._o r_o 9_o orig._n de_fw-fr scac._n which_o i_o find_v among_o the_o record_n be_v 7_o e._n 3._o among_o the_o original_n of_o the_o exchequer_n where_o it_o be_v say_v by_o way_n of_o recital_n that_o the_o king_n consider_v how_o merchant_n which_o make_v great_a gain_n by_o trade_n ought_v aswell_o as_o other_o to_o assist_v he_o with_o treasure_n for_o his_o war_n especial_o consider_v how_o at_o their_o entreaty_n he_o have_v place_v the_o staple_n in_o england_n therefore_o at_o his_o parliament_n hold_v at_o york_n by_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o merchant_n shall_v yield_v unto_o the_o king_n a_o subsidy_n upon_o merchandize_n this_o subsidy_n or_o rather_o imposition_n thus_o solemn_o ordain_v and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o so_o great_a necessity_n be_v no_o soon_o establish_v then_o revoke_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o word_n immediate_o follow_v in_o the_o same_o record_n whereupon_o the_o merchant_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n yield_v and_o free_o give_v ten_o shilling_n upon_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n as_o much_o upon_o three_o hundred_o woolfel_n and_o twenty_o shilling_n upon_o last_o of_o leather_n for_o a_o short_a time_n by_o way_n of_o dispensation_n or_o licence_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n the_o like_a be_v find_v anno_fw-la 20._o e._n 3._o parl._n 20._o ed._n 3._o nu._n 18._o ro_n parl._n where_o the_o commons_o complain_v of_o a_o imposition_n of_o this_o kind_n lay_v by_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n in_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o agreement_n also_o of_o merchant_n it_o be_v not_o deny_v unto_o they_o but_o that_o their_o suit_n be_v just_a only_o it_o be_v answer_v they_o that_o as_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a to_o take_v it_o away_o for_o that_o the_o king_n have_v take_v up_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o divers_a merchant_n for_o his_o present_a necessity_n to_o be_v repay_v out_o of_o the_o say_a subsidy_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v not_o be_v as_o yet_o discharge_v without_o great_a damage_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o merchant_n but_o the_o most_o material_a record_n against_o imposition_n by_o way_n of_o ordinance_n be_v the_o year_n follow_v where_o the_o king_n in_o excuse_n of_o imposition_n complain_v of_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v lay_v in_o time_n of_o great_a necessity_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o some_o of_o the_o commons_o then_o present_a nevertheless_o his_o pleasure_n be_v that_o such_o imposition_n not_o due_o lay_v be_v not_o draw_v into_o consequence_n but_o take_v away_o 21_o e._n 3._o no._n 17._o there_o be_v some_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n but_o never_o any_o that_o do_v abide_v the_o trial_n though_o they_o have_v always_o be_v accompany_v with_o all_o such_o circumstance_n as_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o give_v they_o passage_n without_o controllment_n as_o to_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n to_o be_v limit_v to_o a_o short_a time_n with_o consent_n of_o merchant_n if_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o ordinance_n in_o parliament_n join_v with_o the_o assent_n of_o merchant_n be_v in_o those_o day_n not_o of_o force_n sufficient_a to_o uphold_v imposition_n much_o less_o will_v a_o order_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n out_o of_o parliament_n uphold_v they_o at_o this_o day_n especial_o after_o so_o many_o year_n discontinuance_n another_o invention_n to_o raise_v imposition_n merchant_n imposition_n raise_v by_o way_n of_o loane_n by_o merchant_n practise_v by_o ed._n 3._o and_o in_o former_a time_n be_v by_o way_n of_o a_o pretend_a or_o feign_a loane_n from_o the_o merchant_n of_o so_o much_o above_o the_o old_a custom_n upon_o merchandise_n export_v or_o import_v which_o loane_n be_v never_o repay_v to_o the_o merchant_n that_o this_o be_v a_o old_a practice_n may_v be_v collect_v by_o the_o precedent_n 12._o of_o ed._n 2._o already_o cite_v where_o the_o king_n promise_v that_o without_o fiction_n or_o delay_n he_o will_v repay_v they_o their_o money_n imply_v thereby_o that_o sometime_o fiction_n have_v be_v use_v and_o doubtless_o that_o loan_n which_o be_v 11._o ed._n 2._o the_o very_a year_n before_o be_v such_o a_o feign_a loane_n as_o i_o speak_v of_o for_o otherwise_o without_o question_n the_o king_n will_v not_o have_v release_v part_n of_o it_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o record_n that_o he_o do_v for_o if_o the_o money_n be_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la borrow_v and_o true_o intend_v to_o be_v repay_v then_o doubtless_o the_o course_n be_v lawful_a if_o otherwise_o i_o hold_v this_o kind_n also_o as_o unlawful_a as_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n edward_n the_o three_o do_v once_o or_o twice_o borrow_v in_o this_o kind_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o record_n already_o cite_v to_o another_o purpose_n with_o which_o i_o will_v not_o again_o trouble_v you_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o device_n for_o raise_v of_o imposition_n begin_v indeed_o by_o ed._n 1_o and_o condemn_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 2._o they_o imposition_n raise_v by_o grant_n of_o merchant_n for_o liberty_n grant_v to_o they_o but_o revive_v and_o much_o practise_v by_o ed._n 3._o which_o be_v also_o by_o way_n of_o grant_n of_o merchant_n and_o yet_o not_o altogether_o the_o same_o that_o i_o first_o observe_v to_o have_v be_v so_o much_o practise_v by_o ed._n 3._o but_o be_v much_o more_o colourable_a and_o tolerable_a for_o whereas_o that_o be_v a_o grant_n or_o rather_o a_o mere_a gift_n without_o any_o thing_n grant_v back_o again_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o this_o i_o now_o speak_v of_o be_v a_o solemn_a grant_n indeed_o make_v by_o merchant_n of_o a_o increase_n of_o custom_n for_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n and_o other_o valuable_a privilege_n and_o exemption_n grant_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o king_n that_o former_a be_v date_n nihil_fw-la expectantes_fw-la this_o be_v date_n &_o dabitur_fw-la vobis_fw-la and_o indeed_o the_o recompense_n that_o the_o merchant_n have_v by_o this_o charter_n grant_v unto_o they_o make_v their_o grant_n to_o the_o king_n less_o subject_a to_o control_v than_o otherwise_o without_o such_o recompense_n it_o will_v have_v be_v i_o mean_v the_o grant_n of_o merchant_n stranger_n so_o often_o remember_v among_o we_o by_o the_o name_n of_o charta_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la which_o though_o it_o be_v damn_v all_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 2._o from_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n yet_o be_v it_o revive_v by_o e._n 3._o even_o that_o very_a year_n when_o he_o likewise_o depose_v the_o king_n his_o father_n and_o usurp_v to_o himself_o his_o crown_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n that_o he_o command_v the_o same_o to_o be_v levy_v the_o very_a first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n fin._n 1._o ed._n 3._o ro._n fin._n what_o have_v be_v say_v against_o this_o kind_n of_o imposition_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v here_o again_o to_o repeat_v only_o let_v i_o call_v to_o your_o remembrance_n how_o this_o charter_n as_o need_v a_o better_a prop_n than_o his_o own_o strength_n and_o validity_n in_o law_n be_v in_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n confirm_v by_o parliament_n and_o only_o by_o that_o strength_n continue_v in_o force_n at_o this_o day_n you_o have_v hear_v five_o or_o six_o several_a politic_a invention_n and_o devise_n for_o the_o easy_a draw_v on_o and_o sweeten_v of_o this_o yoke_n of_o imposition_n all_o practise_v by_o this_o prudent_a and_o potent_a king_n ed._n 3._o who_o time_n be_v indeed_o so_o troublesome_a and_o his_o charge_n every_o way_n so_o excessive_a as_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o he_o leave_v not_o any_o way_n unattempted_a to_o raise_v money_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commons_o who_o he_o always_o find_v unwilling_o and_o hardly_o draw_v to_o matter_n of_o charge_n one_o other_o way_n of_o imposition_n he_o use_v commandment_n imposition_n lay_v by_o express_v and_o direct_a commandment_n not_o colour_v or_o mask_v under_o any_o such_o pretence_n or_o politic_a invention_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v but_o plain_a and_o direct_v only_o his_o own_o express_a commandment_n to_o his_o officer_n to_o collect_v of_o every_o merchant_n so_o much_o for_o such_o a_o commodity_n export_v or_o import_v and_o to_o answer_v it_o into_o his_o exchequer_n without_o any_o recital_n in_o his_o commission_n of_o grant_n assent_n gift_n loane_n of_o merchant_n dispensation_n or_o ordinance_n in_o parliament_n or_o any_o other_o such_o colourable_a pretext_n whatsoever_o
plowdens_n argument_n against_o it_o in_o m._n tates_n hand_n but_o their_o resolution_n be_v not_o where_o to_o be_v find_v at_o least_o by_o we_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o if_o they_o have_v give_v judgement_n for_o the_o queen_n it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v keep_v close_o but_o howsoever_o the_o profit_n be_v too_o great_a to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o it_o continue_v till_o this_o day_n howsoever_o the_o reason_n in_o equity_n in_o the_o lay_v this_o imposition_n upon_o cloth_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v sound_n unto_o some_o man_n and_o so_o to_o allow_v of_o this_o imposition_n as_o differ_v from_o we_o yet_o for_o my_o part_n i_o hold_v it_o not_o so_o when_o i_o consider_v what_o course_n be_v take_v by_o ed._n 3._o upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n a_o 11._o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o &_o 2._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o wool_n shall_v be_v carry_v out_o of_o england_n but_o by_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v wear_v cloth_n other_o than_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v make_v in_o england_n this_o law_n take_v such_o effect_n as_o within_o ten_o year_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wool_n in_o england_n be_v make_v into_o cloth_n and_o it_o become_v to_o be_v transport_v in_o such_o abundance_n by_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v no_o custom_n at_o all_o due_a upon_o cloth_n and_o the_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n upon_o wool_n be_v very_o high_a that_o in_o the_o 21_o year_n the_o king_n find_v his_o custom_n of_o wool_n so_o much_o decrease_v do_v seek_v to_o remedy_v it_o not_o by_o impose_v a_o new_a charge_n upon_o cloth_n by_o his_o absolute_a power_n as_o qu._n mary_n do_v but_o do_v it_o by_o assent_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o full_a parliament_n as_o i_o collect_v partly_o by_o my_o l._n dyer_n in_o the_o place_n last_o mention_v but_o more_o full_o by_o a_o recital_n in_o a_o record_n among_o we_o of_o 24._o e_o 3._o ro_o 13._o orig_v de_fw-fr scaccar_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o whereas_o the_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n due_a and_o grant_v upon_o wool_n be_v much_o decrease_v because_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wool_n of_o england_n be_v make_v into_o cloth_n for_o which_o no_o custom_n be_v due_a and_o whereas_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o at_o our_o council_n hold_v the_o 21_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n by_o the_o common_a assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o other_o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o accord_v that_o 14d._o by_o denizen_n and_o 20d._o by_o stranger_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o every_o cloth_n of_o assize_n etc._n etc._n make_v of_o english_a wool_n and_o transport_v upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o clothes_n and_o so_o follow_v a_o authority_n give_v to_o collect_v the_o same_o the_o next_o imposition_n lay_v by_o q._n mary_n be_v forty_o shilling_n upon_o a_o tun_n of_o french_a wine_n impose_v in_o the_o 5_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n at_o which_o time_n there_o be_v first_o a_o proclamation_n make_v that_o no_o wine_n at_o all_o shall_v be_v bring_v from_o france_n be_v then_o in_o enmity_n with_o england_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o wine_n which_o by_o the_o way_n be_v a_o strange_a clause_n in_o a_o proclamation_n immediate_o after_o this_o restraint_n there_o be_v a_o order_n make_v by_o the_o qu._n and_o her_o privy_a counsel_n that_o such_o as_o will_v may_v bring_v in_o french_a wine_n notwithstanding_o the_o proclamation_n pay_v forty_o shilling_n upon_o every_o tun_n by_o the_o name_n of_o impost_n as_o do_v appear_v by_o record_n in_o the_o roll_n of_o easter_n term_n 1_o eliz._n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o k._n remembrancer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o germane_a ciol_n case_n german_n ciol_n case_n against_o who_o a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v for_o not_o pay_v the_o say_a imposition_n whereunto_o take_v it_o by_o way_n of_o traverse_n that_o there_o be_v any_o law_n of_o the_o land_n by_o which_o he_o may_v be_v charge_v with_o impost_n he_o plead_v a_o licence_n make_v unto_o he_o an_z 1._o &_o 2._o ph._n &_o mar._n to_o import_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o ton_n of_o wine_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n any_o restraint_n then_o make_v or_o afterward_o to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o provide_v always_o that_o the_o custom_n subsidy_n and_o other_o duty_n due_a and_o accustom_a to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v due_o satisfy_v he_o show_v that_o for_o all_o wine_n bring_v in_o by_o he_o during_o the_o life_n of_o queen_n mary_n he_o pay_v the_o subsidy_n of_o tonnage_n viz._n three_o shilling_n for_o every_o tun_n which_o be_v all_o that_o be_v due_a and_o accustom_a to_o be_v pay_v upon_o this_o plea_n a_o demurrer_n be_v join_v and_o judgement_n give_v thereupon_o against_o the_o queen_n this_o judgement_n have_v be_v enforce_v in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o imposition_n whether_o or_o no_o it_o make_v not_o rather_o against_o they_o i_o leave_v to_o your_o censure_n near_o about_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v imposition_n lay_v also_o by_o queen_n mary_n upon_o all_o french_a commodity_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v import_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o port-booke_n of_o those_o time_n in_o the_o exchequer_n which_o imposition_n be_v receive_v to_o the_o use_n of_o queen_n eliz._n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 1_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n but_o ere_o the_o year_n end_v they_o be_v all_o take_v away_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o same_o port-booke_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v a_o great_a argument_n that_o they_o be_v not_o then_o hold_v lawful_a for_o prince_n do_v not_o so_o easy_o give_v over_o their_o hold_n in_o matter_n of_o profit_n if_o they_o be_v any_o way_n able_a to_o maintain_v it_o what_o have_v hitherto_o uphold_v the_o imposition_n upon_o wine_n i_o know_v not_o except_o it_o be_v the_o great_a profit_n that_o come_v by_o it_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o because_o there_o be_v never_o any_o late_a judgement_n give_v direct_o against_o imposition_n you_o have_v hitherto_o hear_v what_o reason_n and_o direct_v proof_n i_o have_v use_v statute_n admit_v the_o king_n have_v power_n by_o the_o common-lawe_n to_o lay_v imposition_n yet_o he_o be_v bar_v by_o statute_n to_o maintain_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o king_n can_v at_o he_o will_v increase_v his_o custom_n by_o way_n of_o imposition_n you_o have_v second_o hear_v what_o the_o practice_n of_o former_a age_n have_v be_v in_o this_o kind_n till_o this_o day_n from_o which_o i_o have_v also_o draw_v reason_n of_o inference_n that_o prove_v the_o common-law_n so_o to_o be_v but_o now_o admit_v that_o by_o the_o common-law_n it_o have_v be_v clear_a and_o without_o question_n that_o the_o king_n may_v at_o he_o will_v have_v lay_v imposition_n and_o that_o also_o the_o same_o can_v have_v be_v clear_o prove_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n yet_o i_o affirm_v that_o so_o stand_v the_o law_n of_o england_n at_o this_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o statute_n 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of_o imposition_n and_o without_o which_o they_o can_v long_o last_v you_o have_v now_o hear_v open_v three_o of_o those_o six_o precedent_n which_o be_v most_o rely_v upon_o for_o mantenance_n of_o these_o present_a imposition_n which_o be_v all_o that_o have_v be_v urge_v or_o can_v be_v find_v to_o have_v be_v practise_v from_o the_o conquest_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o ed._n 3._o during_o which_o time_n there_o be_v as_o you_o see_v as_o many_o public_a act_n in_o opposition_n of_o they_o which_o be_v of_o so_o much_o the_o more_o force_n in_o that_o they_o be_v the_o legal_a regular_a act_n of_o great_a counsel_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n those_o three_o imposition_n be_v the_o act_n of_o powerful_a king_n will_n in_o the_o time_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n as_o for_o ed._n 2._o 2._o edw._n 2._o his_o successor_n there_o have_v not_o be_v one_o imposition_n allege_v to_o have_v be_v lay_v by_o he_o of_o one_o kind_n or_o other_o nay_o all_o the_o record_n touch_v this_o business_n find_v in_o his_o time_n be_v only_o four_o make_v direct_o against_o they_o the_o first_o be_v anno_fw-la 3._o which_o be_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v a_o release_n at_o the_o king_n will_v upon_o complaint_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o imposition_n raise_v by_o charta_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la the_o second_o be_v the_o ordinance_n make_v a_o 5._o declare_v charta_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la and_o all_o other_o imposition_n to_o be_v void_a and_o inflict_a punishment_n upon_o such_o as_o shall_v demand_v any_o the_o three_o be_v a_o 11._o which_o be_v a_o supersede_n as_o to_o discharge_v certain_a commodity_n from_o yield_v a_o increase_n of_o custom_n grant_v by_o merchant_n by_o way_n of_o loan_n which_o in_o great_a probability_n the_o king_n will_v never_o have_v release_v but_o upon_o complaint_n the_o rather_o i_o think_v so_o because_o as_o the_o record_n recite_v it_o be_v grant_v in_o a_o time_n of_o great_a necessity_n the_o four_o be_v anno_fw-la 12._o and_o be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n the_o recital_n of_o which_o contain_v some_o very_a observable_a thing_n which_o i_o will_v open_v unto_o you_o it_o show_v first_o in_o very_o effectual_a word_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o king_n want_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o the_o word_n be_v cum_fw-la pro_fw-la expeditione_n guerrae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la scotiae_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la arduis_fw-la necessitatibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la multipliciter_fw-la incumbentibus_fw-la pro_fw-la quarum_fw-la exoneratione_fw-la quasi_fw-la infinitam_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la profundere_fw-la oportebit_fw-la pecunia_fw-la plurimum_fw-la indigeamus_fw-la in_o presenti_fw-la ac_fw-la insuper_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la exitus_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o terrae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la pecunia_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o subventionem_fw-la praemissorum_fw-la tam_fw-la pro_fw-la clerum_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la comunitatem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la concessa_fw-la ad_fw-la sumptus_fw-la predictos_fw-la cum_fw-la festinationem_fw-la qua_fw-la expediret_fw-la faciend_n non_fw-la sufficiunt_fw-la here_o be_v cause_n if_o any_o cause_n may_v possible_o be_v just_a for_o the_o king_n present_o to_o put_v in_o practice_v his_o prerogative_n of_o imposition_n his_o expense_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o necessary_a war_n in_o scotland_n be_v so_o great_a as_o the_o whole_a revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n together_o with_o a_o aid_n which_o have_v be_v late_o grant_v he_o can_v not_o with_o that_o expedition_n that_o be_v requisite_a supply_v his_o present_a want_n do_v he_o for_o all_o this_o make_v use_v of_o his_o prerogative_n of_o impose_v or_o do_v he_o hasty_o for_o want_v of_o advise_v proceed_n take_v some_o other_o course_n prejudicial_a to_o his_o right_n no_o the_o record_n further_o say_v that_o he_o inquire_v by_o all_o way_n and_o mean_n how_o he_o may_v most_o commodious_o and_o fit_o levy_v money_n for_o these_o occasion_n after_o which_o advise_v deliberation_n the_o course_n at_o last_o resolve_v upon_o be_v not_o by_o absolute_a power_n to_o lay_v imposition_n which_o of_o all_o other_o course_n if_o it_o have_v be_v lawful_a have_v be_v the_o most_o speedy_a and_o beneficial_a but_o a_o course_n more_o justifiable_a which_o be_v that_o merchant_n shall_v be_v call_v together_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v entreat_v to_o lend_v the_o king_n upon_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n 10._o shilling_n and_o upon_o every_o last_o of_o leather_n 5._o shilling_n above_o the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o that_o for_o their_o security_n of_o true_a repayment_n without_o fiction_n or_o delay_n which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o record_n whereby_o it_o seem_v that_o only_a a_o pretence_n of_o a_o loane_n and_o repayment_n have_v be_v before_o that_o time_n use_v to_o colour_n imposition_n commandment_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o customer_n to_o certify_v into_o the_o exchequer_n the_o name_n of_o every_o particular_a merchant_n that_o shall_v so_o lend_v unto_o the_o king_n that_o they_o may_v according_o receive_v full_a satisfaction_n and_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o observe_n that_o this_o loane_n be_v for_o no_o long_a time_n then_o from_o april_n till_o october_n follow_v thus_o much_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o record_n so_o as_o you_o see_v that_o in_o all_o this_o time_n of_o this_o king_n ed._n 2._o imposition_n be_v not_o only_o altogether_o forbear_v even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o great_a necessity_n but_o they_o be_v also_o condemn_v as_o unjust_a and_o utter_o unlawful_a we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ed._n 3._o 3._o ed._n 3._o in_o who_o time_n there_o be_v no_o practice_n or_o mean_n that_o by_o the_o policy_n of_o man_n can_v be_v think_v on_o to_o bring_v the_o people_n under_o this_o yoke_n of_o imposition_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n but_o it_o be_v by_o he_o attempt_v insomuch_o as_o i_o have_v in_o my_o observation_n out_o of_o the_o record_n collect_v no_o less_o than_o five_o or_o six_o several_a way_n all_o of_o they_o very_o colourable_a which_o in_o his_o time_n be_v put_v in_o practice_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o imposition_n and_o yet_o none_o of_o they_o but_o be_v resist_v by_o parliament_n and_o condemn_v that_o which_o be_v most_o usual_a with_o he_o be_v that_o merchant_n shall_v grant_v to_o pay_v he_o so_o much_o upon_o every_o commodity_n export_v or_o import_v by_o way_n of_o increase_n of_o custom_n merchant_n imposition_n by_o way_n of_o grant_n of_o merchant_n this_o seem_v not_o unreasonable_a for_o that_o every_o man_n may_v grant_v of_o his_o own_o what_o he_o list_v and_o this_o also_o to_o make_v it_o more_o colourable_a be_v never_o attempt_v but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o yet_o as_o it_o have_v be_v past_o say_v already_o this_o be_v always_o hold_v unlawful_a as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o 17_o e._n 3._o parl._n 17_o e._n 3._o no._n 27._o ro._n parl._n where_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n say_v that_o 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same_o effect_n if_o imposition_n raise_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o merchant_n parl._n 36_o e._n 3._o no_o 26._o ro._n parl._n which_o i_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v by_o some_o public_a and_o solemn_a instrument_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o principal_a merchant_n of_o all_o the_o great_a town_n of_o england_n be_v call_v together_o for_o that_o purpose_n be_v not_o of_o force_n in_o this_o behalf_n much_o less_o be_v their_o bare_a assent_n without_o any_o such_o solemnity_n which_o also_o be_v a_o course_n in_o practice_n in_o the_o day_n of_o ed._n 3._o and_o be_v also_o use_v in_o the_o lay_n of_o these_o present_a imposition_n which_o we_o now_o complain_v of_o another_o mean_n of_o raise_v imposition_n use_v by_o ed._n 3._o be_v by_o way_n of_o dispensation_n for_o money_n with_o some_o statute_n in_o force_n law_n imposition_n by_o way_n of_o dispensation_n with_o a_o penal_a law_n which_o restrain_v the_o passage_n of_o merchant_n most_o of_o his_o
king_n to_o sustain_v any_o public_a charge_n except_o it_o be_v by_o their_o own_o consent_n in_o parliament_n i_o proceed_v from_o ed._n 4._o to_o hen._n 7._o 7._o hen._n 7._o omit_v ed._n 5._o and_o ric._n 3._o because_o of_o the_o shortness_n of_o their_o reign_n hen._n 7._o book_n h._n 7._o have_v a_o subsidy_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n grant_v to_o he_o for_o his_o life_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o parl._n roll_v 1_o h._n 7._o which_o appear_v no_o where_n in_o our_o print_a book_n have_v indeed_o a_o more_o peaceable_a time_n than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o altogether_o free_a from_o trouble_n both_o within_o the_o realm_n and_o from_o abroad_o but_o his_o natural_a inclination_n be_v rather_o to_o embrace_v peace_n he_o be_v so_o provident_a and_o politic_a in_o the_o gather_n and_o store_v up_o of_o treasure_n as_o never_o any_o prince_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v therein_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o he_o he_o do_v himself_o take_v the_o 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move_v i_o herein_o be_v that_o there_o be_v in_o h._n 7._o time_n such_o a_o occasion_n offer_v of_o make_v use_n of_o this_o prerogative_n as_o there_o can_v not_o possible_o happen_v any_o other_o that_o may_v better_o have_v justify_v the_o lay_n of_o imposition_n which_o be_v this_o the_o venetian_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o drive_v our_o merchant_n from_o fetch_v sweet_a wine_n at_o candy_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o employ_v their_o own_o ship_n and_o merchant_n do_v impose_v upon_o every_o but_o of_o malmsey_n bring_v thence_o by_o english_a merchant_n four_o ducat_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o english_a whole_o lose_v that_o trade_n and_o the_o venetian_n make_v the_o whole_a profit_n thereof_o this_o mischief_n be_v no_o other_o way_n better_o to_o be_v remedy_v than_o by_o impose_v the_o like_a or_o a_o great_a charge_n upon_o merchant_n of_o candy_n bring_v malmsey_n into_o england_n that_o so_o they_o of_o candy_n not_o be_v able_a to_o afford_v they_o better_o 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open_v it_o unto_o you_o and_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n that_o for_o the_o counterpoyse_v of_o the_o imposition_n of_o four_o ducat_n lay_v by_o the_o venetian_n upon_o our_o merchant_n there_o be_v impose_v 18s._o for_o a_o but_o of_o malmsey_n upon_o their_o merchant_n bring_v it_o hither_o to_o last_o as_o long_o as_o the_o imposition_n of_o four_o ducat_n which_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n come_v but_o to_o 18s._o of_o our_o money_n shall_v endure_v it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o this_o king_n consider_v his_o other_o action_n will_v have_v suffer_v this_o to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o parliament_n if_o he_o have_v think_v he_o may_v have_v lawful_o do_v it_o by_o his_o absolute_a power_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v almost_o be_v gainsaid_a that_o in_o these_o time_n this_o pretend_a prerogative_n of_o lay_v imposition_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v against_o law_n hen._n 8._o his_o son_n and_o successor_n 8._o 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yet_o not_o so_o satisfy_v that_o no_o mean_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o money_n may_v be_v neglect_v or_o unattempted_a in_o the_o 15_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o the_o council_n of_o that_o proud_a prelate_n cardinal_n woolsey_n he_o spare_v not_o to_o send_v out_o commission_n into_o every_o shire_n throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n with_o privy_a instruction_n to_o the_o commissioner_n how_o they_o shall_v with_o most_o advantage_n behave_v themselves_o in_o persuade_v the_o people_n to_o contribute_v to_o the_o king_n the_o sixth_o part_n of_o their_o whole_a estate_n to_o be_v pay_v present_o either_o in_o money_n or_o plate_n whereupon_o follow_v extreme_a curse_v weep_a and_o exclamation_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n and_o the_o people_n be_v in_o point_n to_o rebel_n have_v not_o the_o king_n stay_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o commissioner_n by_o his_o letter_n find_v that_o this_o way_n will_v not_o serve_v his_o turn_n he_o demand_v a_o benevolence_n which_o not_o answer_v his_o expectation_n he_o do_v the_o same_o year_n raise_v unto_o himself_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o treasure_n by_o abase_v his_o gold_n such_o thing_n as_o these_o prince_n never_o put_v in_o practice_n but_o when_o all_o other_o mean_n fail_v they_o and_o yet_o he_o go_v many_o degree_n beyond_o this_o for_o in_o the_o 27._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o suppress_v above_o 370_o religious_a house_n the_o yearly_a value_n of_o who_o revenue_n i_o have_v read_v to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 32000l._o per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o those_o day_n and_o that_o of_o their_o good_n sell_v at_o very_o low_a prize_n he_o make_v above_o 100000l._o in_o present_a money_n about_o 4._o year_n after_o he_o dissolve_v all_o the_o monastery_n abbey_v priory_n
law_n together_o the_o petition_n for_o present_a ease_n be_v to_o be_v release_v only_o of_o the_o maletolt_n of_o four_o shilling_n upon_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n which_o be_v yield_v to_o the_o security_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v be_v we_o will_v take_v no_o such_o thing_n the_o save_v which_o follow_v that_o be_v save_v the_o custom_n of_o wool_n woolfell_n and_o leather_n i_o observe_v the_o save_a extend_v not_o to_o wool_n alone_o as_o the_o petition_n do_v but_o also_o to_o wooll-fells_a and_o leather_n by_o express_a name_n by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o security_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n than_o to_o stretch_v only_o to_o wool_n as_o have_v be_v object_v for_o else_o to_o what_o end_n shall_v wooll-fells_a and_o leather_n be_v except_v in_o the_o save_n if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o general_a word_n no_o such_o thing_n a_o exception_n can_v be_v but_o of_o a_o thing_n contain_v in_o former_a word_n if_o therefore_o the_o grant_n will_v have_v extend_v to_o wooll-fells_a if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v special_o except_v then_o do_v i_o conclude_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o it_o do_v extend_v to_o all_o other_o merchandize_v not_o except_v for_o the_o word_n be_v general_a and_o so_o i_o leave_v this_o law_n clear_v of_o all_o objection_n and_o very_o full_a against_o imposition_n the_o next_o statute_n make_v against_o they_o be_v 14_o ed._n 3._o objection_n the_o four_o statute_n urge_v against_o imposition_n 14_o e_z 3._o cap._n 11._o clear_v from_o objection_n cap._n 21._o by_o the_o first_o part_n of_o which_o law_n you_o may_v perceive_v that_o whereas_o the_o commons_o have_v pray_v the_o king_n not_o to_o take_v of_o wool_n wooll-fells_a leather_n tyn_n or_o lead_v any_o more_o than_o the_o ancient_a custom_n the_o king_n pray_v they_o to_o grant_v he_o forty_o shilling_n upon_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a which_o they_o grant_v whereupon_o the_o king_n by_o way_n of_o retribution_n and_o in_o answer_n of_o their_o petition_n as_o touch_v the_o wool_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v enact_v for_o their_o security_n in_o time_n to_o come_v that_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o heir_n will_v demand_v assess_v nor_o take_v more_o custom_n of_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n than_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n and_o so_o likewise_o upon_o wool_n and_o leather_n no_o more_o than_o the_o ancient_a custom_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n all_o this_o while_n there_o be_v no_o answer_n give_v touch_v the_o tyn_n and_o lead_v mention_v in_o the_o petition_n upon_o which_o as_o it_o appear_v the_o king_n have_v also_o lay_v imposition_n but_o there_o do_v follow_v certain_a general_a word_n by_o which_o not_o only_o tyn_n and_o lead_v but_o all_o other_o commodity_n whatsoever_o be_v free_v from_o imposition_n the_o word_n be_v the_o king_n promise_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o earl_n baron_n and_o other_o of_o his_o parliament_n no_o more_o to_o charge_n set_v or_o assess_v upon_o the_o custom_n but_o in_o manner_n aforesaid_a except_o these_o word_n do_v extend_v to_o lead_v and_o tyn_n to_o free_v they_o from_o imposition_n for_o time_n to_o come_v as_o well_o as_o wool_n wooll-fells_a and_o leather_n be_v free_v by_o the_o former_a special_a word_n their_o petition_n touch_v tyn_n and_o lead_n be_v no_o way_n answer_v and_o if_o they_o do_v extend_v to_o tyn_n and_o lead_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o generalty_n of_o the_o word_n they_o do_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n extend_v to_o all_o commodity_n for_o what_o more_o liberal_a word_n can_v there_o be_v than_o these_o that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o charge_v set_v or_o assess_v upon_o the_o custom_n these_o word_n the_o custom_n be_v word_n indefinite_a be_v you_o know_v equivalent_a to_o a_o universal_a according_a to_o the_o rule_n indefinitum_fw-la aequipollet_fw-la universali_fw-la and_o although_o the_o king_n do_v but_o promise_v yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o in_o this_o case_n his_o promise_n be_v a_o law_n and_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o observe_n that_o the_o lord_n do_v in_o very_o extraordinary_a and_o unusual_a manner_n solemn_o undertake_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v that_o they_o shall_v procure_v the_o king_n to_o hold_v the_o same_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v in_o no_o wise_a assent_n to_o the_o contrary_a if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o commons_o and_o that_o in_o full_a parliament_n and_o for_o the_o great_a surety_n and_o to_o give_v cause_n to_o eschew_v all_o counsel_n to_o the_o contrary_a of_o this_o ordinance_n the_o prelate_n have_v promise_v to_o give_v sentence_n upon_o they_o that_o counsel_n against_o the_o same_o in_o any_o point_n which_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o print_n the_o statute_n of_o 14_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 21._o be_v yield_v unto_o by_o the_o king_n par._n 13._o ed._n 4._o no._n 5._o ro._n par._n upon_o a_o petition_n exhibit_v the_o parliament_n before_o both_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o commons_o pray_v that_o a_o law_n may_v be_v make_v against_o imposition_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o ed._n 3._o at_o which_o time_n they_o likewise_o pray_v that_o the_o king_n will_v be_v please_v to_o grant_v they_o a_o charter_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n to_o be_v enrol_v in_o parliament_n the_o statute_n you_o have_v hear_v the_o charter_n follow_v in_o our_o print_a book_n immediate_o after_o the_o statute_n where_o the_o king_n in_o the_o preamble_n thereof_o recite_v the_o great_a gift_n that_o he_o have_v give_v he_o at_o the_o same_o parliament_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o 9_o fleece_n 9_o sheep_n &_o 9_o lamb_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n which_o indeed_o be_v a_o very_a extraordinary_a great_a gift_n and_o therefore_o his_o grant_n in_o regard_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v so_o much_o more_o beneficial_o do_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n grant_v to_o his_o subject_n in_o these_o word_n from_o henceforth_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v nor_o grieve_v to_o make_v any_o aid_n or_o to_o sustain_v charge_n if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o the_o common_a assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o the_o commons_o of_o our_o say_a realm_n of_o england_n and_o that_o in_o parliament_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o these_o word_n aid_n and_o charge_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o charge_n within_o the_o land_n such_o as_o be_v tax_n and_o tallage_n answer_v a_o objection_n that_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o 14_o ed._n 3._o an._n 21_o extend_v only_o to_o imposition_n within_o the_o land_n and_o not_o to_o imposition_n upon_o merchandize_n be_v answer_v and_o not_o of_o imposition_n upon_o merchandize_n and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a objection_n make_v or_o indeed_o can_v be_v make_v against_o this_o statute_n for_o the_o clear_n of_o which_o i_o can_v say_v no_o more_o than_o already_o i_o have_v prove_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n for_o the_o open_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o statute_n viz._n that_o this_o charter_n and_o the_o last_o statute_n be_v make_v upon_o a_o petition_n exhibit_v in_o parliament_n for_o a_o law_n and_o charter_n to_o be_v make_v against_o imposition_n upon_o merchandize_n and_o therefore_o that_o conjecture_n of_o they_o that_o it_o shall_v extend_v only_o to_o tax_n and_o not_o to_o imposition_n can_v but_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n especial_o since_o there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o petition_n any_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o tax_n or_o tallage_n or_o of_o any_o other_o charge_n or_o aid_v but_o imposition_n only_o than_o which_o there_o can_v almost_o be_v a_o clear_a proof_n then_o that_o this_o law_n be_v make_v upon_o this_o petition_n be_v to_o be_v expound_v against_o imposition_n which_o if_o this_o petition_n have_v not_o be_v extant_a will_v with_o no_o less_o clearness_n have_v be_v prove_v by_o consider_v the_o mischief_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o this_o law_n which_o be_v not_o tallage_n or_o tax_n but_o those_o heavy_a imposition_n of_o four_o pound_n and_o five_o pound_n upon_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n by_o way_n of_o dispensation_n with_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o e._n 3._o cap._n 1._o of_o which_o i_o have_v former_o make_v mention_v so_o as_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o the_o first_o intention_n against_o dispensation_n for_o money_n with_o a_o penal_a law_n though_o the_o occasion_n be_v particular_a yet_o the_o word_n be_v general_a i_o hold_v that_o with_o reason_n it_o may_v be_v extend_v against_o all_o dispensation_n with_o penal_a law_n for_o money_n in_o particular_a i_o hold_v that_o the_o raise_n of_o money_n by_o dispensation_n with_o the_o statute_n