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england_n great_a king_n scot_n 9,204 5 9.7215 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64753 The reports and arguments of that learned judge Sir John Vaughan Kt. late chief justice of His Majesties court of Common Pleas being all of them special cases and many wherein he pronounced the resolution of the whole court of common pleas ; at the time he was chief justice there / published by his son Edward Vaughan, Esq. England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas.; Vaughan, John, Sir, 1603-1674.; Vaughan, Edward, d. 1688. 1677 (1677) Wing V130; ESTC R716 370,241 492

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relative_n and_o if_o a_o act_n of_o naturalisation_n shall_v thereby_o make_v a_o man_n a_o natural_a subject_n the_o same_o subject_n will_v have_v two_o natural_a sovereign_n one_o when_o he_o be_v bear_v the_o other_o when_o naturalize_v which_o he_o can_v never_o have_v more_o than_o two_o natural_a father_n or_o two_o natural_a mother_n except_o the_o sovereign_n be_v subordinate_a the_o inferior_a hold_v his_o kingdom_n as_o liege_n homager_n from_o the_o superior_a and_o perhaps_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sever_a the_o kingdom_n 27._o calvin_n case_n 27._o as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v nor_o can_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o one_o place_n take_v away_o the_o natural_a subjection_n due_a to_o another_o prince_n for_o want_n of_o power_n and_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v that_o a_o antenatus_n shall_v not_o inherit_v because_o a_o alien_n without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v he_o none_o the_o fiction_n of_o a_o act_n in_o another_o kingdom_n to_o which_o england_n never_o consent_v shall_v not_o alter_v the_o law_n here_o because_o he_o be_v make_v in_o ireland_n as_o if_o bear_v there_o if_o there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n that_o person_n naturalize_v in_o ireland_n or_o scotland_n shall_v be_v no_o alien_n in_o england_n no_o man_n think_v that_o thereby_o scotland_n or_o ireland_n can_v naturalize_v a_o man_n in_o terminis_fw-la in_o england_n but_o a_o man_n naturalize_v there_o will_v by_o consequent_a be_v naturalize_v in_o england_n because_o the_o law_n of_o england_n do_v warrant_v that_o consequent_a but_o to_o say_v that_o a_o man_n naturalize_v in_o ireland_n be_v not_o direct_o naturalize_v in_o england_n but_o by_o consequent_a when_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o one_o naturalize_v in_o ireland_n be_v thereby_o naturalize_v in_o england_n be_v to_o beg_v for_o a_o proof_n that_o which_o be_v the_o question_n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v first_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o law_n of_o england_n to_o warrant_v that_o consequent_a inconvenience_n the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v that_o no_o alien_n can_v be_v naturalize_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n 1._o now_o if_o this_o naturalisation_n in_o ireland_n shall_v be_v effectual_a for_o england_n than_o a_o whole_a nation_n shall_v become_v native_n in_o england_n without_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o what_o country_n religion_n or_o manner_n soever_o they_o be_v by_o a_o act_n of_o ireland_n 2._o if_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n shall_v refuse_v to_o naturalize_v a_o number_n of_o man_n or_o nation_n as_o dangerous_a or_o incommodious_a to_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o they_o may_v be_v naturalize_v whether_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n will_v or_o not_o by_o a_o act_n of_o ireland_n 3._o by_o this_o invention_n the_o king_n may_v naturalize_v in_o england_n without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o well_o as_o he_o may_v denizen_n for_o if_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n enact_v that_o the_o king_n by_o letter_n patent_n shall_v naturalize_v in_o ireland_n than_o they_o so_o naturalize_v in_o ireland_n by_o patent_n will_v be_v naturalize_v in_o england_n by_o consequent_a so_o they_o may_v enact_v the_o deputy_n or_o council_n of_o ireland_n to_o naturalize_v 4._o if_o a_o alien_n have_v issue_n a_o alien_a son_n and_o the_o father_n be_v denizen_v in_o england_n and_o after_o have_v a_o son_n bear_v in_o england_n the_o law_n have_v be_v take_v that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v the_o father_n land_n c._n co._n litr._n f._n 8._o a._n doct_n stud._n l._n 1._o cr._n 17_o jac._n f._n 539._o godfrey_n &_o dixon_n c._n so_o be_v sir_n edward_n coke_n litr._n f._n 8._o a._n and_o other_o book_n yet_o if_o the_o elder_a be_v naturalize_v in_o ireland_n the_o estate_n which_o the_o young_a have_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n will_v be_v pluck_v from_o he_o have_v thus_o open_v the_o inconvenience_n consequent_a to_o this_o irish_a naturalisation_n the_o next_o be_v that_o judge_n must_v judge_v according_a as_o the_o law_n be_v not_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o then_o the_o premise_n must_v be_v clear_a out_o of_o the_o establish_a law_n and_o the_o conclusion_n well_o deduce_v before_o great_a inconvenience_n be_v admit_v for_o law_n but_o if_o inconvenience_n necessary_o follow_v out_o of_o the_o law_n only_o the_o parliament_n can_v cure_v they_o 1._o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o admit_a doctrine_n of_o calvin_n case_n by_o that_o case_n he_o that_o be_v bear_v a_o subject_a of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o another_o dominion_n than_o england_n be_v no_o alien_n in_o england_n so_o the_o scot_n bear_v when_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v king_n of_o england_n be_v no_o alien_n those_o bear_v before_o in_o scotland_n be_v therefore_o nicholas_n ramsey_n who_o be_v not_o bear_v the_o king_n subject_n of_o ireland_n must_v be_v a_o alien_n in_o england_n who_o law_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o that_o case_n make_v only_a subject_n bear_v and_o not_o make_v of_o another_o dominion_n not_o to_o be_v alien_n in_o england_n 2._o it_o be_v agree_v to_o my_o hand_n that_o a_o alien_n naturalize_v at_o this_o day_n in_o scotland_n remain_v a_o alien_n in_o england_n notwithstanding_o 3._o by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o calvin_n case_n a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n to_o the_o king_n person_n of_o a_o foreign_a dominion_n be_v not_o privilege_v in_o england_n from_o be_v a_o alien_n else_o the_o antenati_n of_o scotland_n be_v privilege_v for_o they_o be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n to_o the_o king_n person_n as_o well_o as_o the_o postnati_n 4._o it_o stand_v not_o with_o the_o resolution_n of_o that_o case_n that_o the_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o the_o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n qua_fw-la such_o shall_v be_v no_o alien_n in_o england_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a matter_n to_o have_v be_v discuss_v but_o be_v not_o in_o calvin_n case_n and_o chief_o concern_v the_o point_n in_o question_n the_o case_n rely_v on_o to_o justify_v the_o judgement_n in_o calvin_n case_n be_v several_a authority_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n subject_n former_o be_v never_o account_v alien_n in_o england_n though_o they_o be_v all_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o many_o within_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n but_o all_o these_o be_v admit_v in_o that_o case_n as_o most_o of_o they_o be_v dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o if_o so_o of_o normandy_n britain_n aquitain_n anjou_n gascoigne_n guien_n calais_n jersey_n and_o gernsey_n isle_n of_o man_n berwick_n and_o other_o part_n of_o scotland_n ireland_n tourney_n etc._n etc._n what_o inference_n can_v be_v make_v for_o the_o resolution_n of_o calvin_n case_n that_o because_o the_o king_n natural_a subject_n of_o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o these_o do_v be_v no_o alien_n in_o england_n therefore_o that_o subject_n of_o a_o dominion_n not_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o the_o postnati_n of_o scotland_n be_v shall_v be_v no_o alien_n in_o england_n non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la therefore_o it_o be_v for_o other_o reason_n then_o because_o natural_a subject_n of_o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n they_o be_v no_o alien_n by_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o resolution_n and_o the_o adequate_a reason_n be_v find_v out_o why_o they_o be_v not_o alien_n will_v determine_v the_o point_n in_o question_n 1._o it_o be_v not_o because_o they_o be_v natural_a subject_n to_o he_o that_o be_v king_n of_o england_n for_o then_o the_o antenati_n of_o scotland_n will_v be_v no_o alien_n they_o be_v natural_a subject_n to_o he_o that_o be_v king_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o the_o postnati_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o because_o they_o be_v natural_a subject_n of_o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o then_o the_o postnati_n will_v be_v alien_n in_o england_n for_o they_o be_v not_o subject_n of_o a_o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n 3._o it_o remain_v then_o the_o reason_n can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o because_o they_o be_v bear_v under_o the_o same_o liegeance_n with_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n which_o be_v the_o direct_a reason_n of_o that_o resolution_n in_o calvin_n case_n a._n calvin_n case_n f._n 18._o b._n a._n the_o word_n be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o subject_a bear_v for_o he_o can_v be_v a_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o be_v to_o be_v no_o alien_n unless_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n he_o be_v under_o the_o liegeance_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v of_o england_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o antenati_n in_o scotland_n for_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o birth_n they_o be_v not_o under_o the_o
the_o trespass_n suppose_v that_o be_v the_o first_o of_o august_n 1606._o king_n james_n be_v seize_v in_o right_a of_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o say_a pool_n and_o three_o garden_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o st._n margaret_n aforesaid_a in_o his_o demesue_n as_o of_o fee_n they_o find_v again_o that_o the_o same_o first_o day_n of_o august_n 1606._o a_o waterwork_n be_v build_v in_o the_o say_a garden_n and_o the_o say_a pool_n be_v thence_o use_v with_o the_o say_a waterwork_n until_o the_o twelve_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o king_n james_n that_o king_n james_n so_o seize_v the_o say_v twelve_o of_o march_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n bear_v date_n the_o say_v twelve_o of_o may_n 11_o jac._n in_o consideration_n of_o 70_o l._n 10_o s._n of_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n pay_v by_o richard_n prudde_n and_o for_o other_o consideration_n he_o move_v at_o the_o nomination_n and_o request_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr gratia_fw-la sva_fw-la speciali_fw-la ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la &_o mero_fw-la motu_fw-la for_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n grant_v to_o the_o say_v richard_n prudde_n and_o one_o toby_n mathews_n gent._n and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v among_o other_o thing_n the_o say_v three_o garden_n and_o waterwork_n thereupon_o erect_v to_o convey_v water_n from_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n to_o divers_a house_n and_o place_n in_o westminster_n and_o elsewhere_o with_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o right_n member_n and_o appurtenance_n of_o what_o nature_n and_o kind_n soever_o they_o further_o find_v that_o the_o say_a king_n james_n by_o his_o say_a letter_n patent_n for_o the_o consideration_n aforesaid_a for_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n grant_v to_o the_o say_v richard_n prudde_n and_o toby_n matthew_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v inter_fw-la alia_fw-la omnia_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la stagna_fw-la gurgite_n aquas_fw-la aquarum_fw-la cursus_fw-la aquaeductus_fw-la to_o the_o say_a premise_n grant_v by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n or_o to_o any_o of_o they_o or_o to_o any_o parcel_n of_o they_o quoquo_fw-la modo_fw-la spectantia_fw-la pertinentia_fw-la incidentia_fw-la vel_fw-la appendentia_fw-la or_o be_v as_o member_n part_n or_o parcel_n thereof_o at_o any_o time_n thentofore_o have_v know_v accept_v occupy_v use_v or_o repute_v or_o be_v together_o with_o the_o same_o or_o as_o part_v parcel_n or_o member_n thereof_o in_o account_n or_o charge_n with_o any_o of_o his_o officer_n as_o full_o and_o ample_o as_o the_o same_o be_v former_o hold_v by_o any_o grant_n or_o charter_n ac_fw-la adeo_fw-la plene_fw-la libere_fw-la &_o integre_n ac_fw-la in_o tam_fw-la amplis_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la idem_fw-la nuper_fw-la rex_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquis_fw-la progenitorum_fw-la sive_fw-la predecessorum_fw-la fuorum_fw-la premissa_fw-la predict_v per_fw-la easdem_fw-la litteras_fw-la patent_n prae-concess_a &_o quamlibet_fw-la seu_fw-la aliquam_fw-la inde_fw-la partem_fw-la sive_fw-la parcellam_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la habuissent_fw-la vel_fw-la gavisi_fw-la fuissent_fw-la &_o habuissent_fw-la vel_fw-la habere_fw-la uti_fw-la &_o gaudere_fw-la debuiffent_fw-la aut_fw-la debuit_fw-la they_o further_o find_v that_o the_o say_a pool_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o waterwork_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o it_o can_v not_o work_v without_o the_o say_a pool_n they_o further_o find_v that_o the_o king_n who_o now_o be_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v at_o westminster_n the_o fifteen_o of_o february_n the_o eighteen_o of_o his_o reign_n enrol_v in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o consideration_n that_o henry_n alderidge_n gent._n a_o piece_n of_o laud_n and_o other_o the_o premise_n grant_v by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n cover_v with_o water_n and_o hurtful_a mud_n will_v fill_v up_o at_o his_o proper_a charge_n and_o perform_v the_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n in_o the_o letter_n patent_n contain_v for_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n grant_v the_o aforesaid_a piece_n of_o land_n contain_v as_o aforesaid_a in_o length_n and_o breadth_n by_o the_o name_n of_o all_o that_o piece_n of_o land_n or_o broad_a ditch_n lie_v and_o be_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n margaret_n westminster_n with_o particular_a boundary_n thereto_o express_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v from_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n last_o pass_v for_o the_o term_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n thence_o next_o ensue_v they_o find_v that_o the_o say_v henry_n alderidge_n enter_v into_o the_o premise_n then_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o possess_v make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v as_o in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v by_o virtue_n thereof_o into_o the_o say_a piece_n of_o land_n and_o be_v possess_v till_o the_o defendant_n eject_v he_o and_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o defendant_n be_v culpable_a they_o assess_v damage_n to_o 12_o d._n and_o cost_v to_o 40_o s._n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o they_o find_v they_o not_o culpable_a the_o first_o question_n be_v what_o can_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o stagnum_n or_o gurges_n for_o if_o only_a the_o water_n and_o not_o the_o soil_n pass_v thereby_o the_o question_n be_v determine_v for_o the_o piece_n of_o land_n contain_v such_o length_n and_o breadth_n can_v then_o pass_v h._n fitzh_n n._n br._n 191._o b._n lett._n h._n by_o the_o name_n of_o gurges_n water_n and_o soil_n may_v be_v demand_v in_o a_o praecipe_n finem_fw-la 34_o ass_n pl._n 11._o coke_n litt._n f._n 5_o 6._o ad_fw-la finem_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o stagnum_n the_o soil_n and_o water_n be_v intend_v 1._o where_o a_o man_n have_v grant_v to_o a_o abbot_n totam_fw-la partem_fw-la piscariae_fw-la suae_fw-la from_o such_o a_o limit_v to_o such_o a_o limit_v reservato_fw-la mihi_fw-la stagno_n molendini_fw-la mei_fw-la and_o the_o abbot_n for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o the_o grant_n have_v enjoy_v the_o fish_n of_o the_o pool_n it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o reservation_n extend_v to_o the_o water_n and_o soil_n but_o the_o abbot_n have_v the_o fish_n by_o reason_n of_o long_a usage_n after_o the_o grant_v which_o show_v the_o intent_n jac._n 1606._o 4_o jac._n the_o next_o question_n be_v when_o the_o soil_n may_v pass_v by_o the_o word_n stagnum_n whether_o it_o may_v as_o belong_v and_o pertain_v to_o the_o waterwork_n erect_v 6_o jac._n and_o grant_v away_o with_o the_o pool_n as_o pertain_v to_o it_o in_o 11_o jac._n as_o it_o be_v find_v or_o to_o the_o garden_n which_o seem_v a_o short_a time_n especial_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n to_o gain_v a_o reputation_n as_o belong_v and_o appertain_v as_o to_o this_o question_n thing_n may_v be_v say_v pertain_v in_o relation_n only_o to_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o grant_n as_o a_o ancient_a message_n be_v grant_v with_o the_o land_n thereto_o appertain_v and_o if_o some_o land_n new_o occupy_v and_o not_o ancient_o with_o that_o message_n shall_v pass_v as_o appertain_v be_v a_o proper_a question_n but_o that_o be_v a_o question_n only_o of_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o what_o be_v intend_v to_o pass_v and_o not_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o grant_n four_o close_n of_o land_n part_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o lanceston_n come_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o after_o to_o queen_n elizabeth_n usual_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o drocumb_n or_o northdrocumb_n a_o house_n be_v build_v 21_o eliz._n as_o the_o book_n be_v by_o the_o farmer_n and_o occupier_n of_o these_o close_n upon_o part_n in_o 24_o eliz._n she_o grant_v totum_fw-la illud_fw-la messuagium_fw-la vocat_fw-la drocumb_n ac_fw-la omne_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la dicto_fw-la messuagio_fw-it spectantia_fw-la in_o lanceston_n after_o king_n james_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o four_o close_n call_v northdrocumb_n or_o drocumb_n 168._o genning_n versus_fw-la lake_n 5_o car._n 1._o crook_n 168._o and_o upon_o question_n between_o the_o queen_n patentee_n and_o the_o king_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o queen_n patentee_n because_o though_o the_o house_n be_v new_o erect_v before_o the_o queen_n grant_v yet_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v say_v belong_v to_o it_o and_o it_o shall_v pass_v by_o such_o name_n as_o it_o be_v know_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o patent_n and_o that_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o this_o there_o be_v but_o three_o or_o four_o year_n to_o give_v reputation_n of_o belong_v or_o appertain_v another_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n belong_v or_o appertain_v be_v when_o they_o relate_v not_o to_o the_o extent_n or_o largeness_n of_o the_o grant_n but_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v as_o if_o a_o man_n new_o erect_v a_o mill_n in_o structure_n and_o have_v no_o watercourse_n to_o it_o if_o he_o grant_v his_o mill_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n nothing_o pass_v but_o the_o structure_n
mother_n but_o if_o a_o fiction_n can_v make_v a_o natural_a subject_n he_o have_v two_o natural_a prince_n one_o where_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o the_o other_o where_o naturalize_v 3._o if_o one_o naturalize_v in_o ireland_n shall_v in_o law_n make_v he_o natural_o bear_v there_o than_o one_o naturalize_v in_o scotland_n after_o the_o union_n shall_v make_v he_o natural_o bear_v there_o consequent_o inheritable_a in_o england_n which_o be_v not_o contend_v 4._o a_o naturalize_a person_n in_o a_o dominion_n belong_v to_o england_n be_v both_o the_o king_n be_v subject_a when_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o inheritable_a in_o that_o his_o dominion_n when_o naturalize_v so_o the_o antenati_n of_o scotland_n be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n subject_n when_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o inheritable_a in_o that_o dominion_n of_o he_o yet_o can_v inherit_v in_o england_n and_o be_v his_o subject_n before_o do_v not_o make_v they_o less_o his_o subject_n when_o king_n of_o england_n or_o if_o it_o do_v nicholas_n ramsey_n before_o he_o be_v naturalize_v in_o ireland_n and_o become_v there_o a_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v a_o subject_a in_o scotland_n of_o the_o king_n there_o be_v four_o way_n by_o which_o man_n bear_v out_o of_o england_n may_v inherit_v in_o england_n beside_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o de_fw-fr natis_fw-la ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la 1._o if_o they_o be_v bear_v in_o any_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n when_o he_o be_v actual_o king_n of_o england_n 2._o if_o they_o be_v make_v inheritable_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n as_o by_o naturalisation_n there_o 3._o if_o they_o be_v bear_v subject_n to_o a_o prince_n hold_v his_o kingdom_n or_o territory_n as_o homager_n and_o liegeman_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n b._n calvin_n case_n f._n 21._o b._n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o be_v homager_n so_o the_o welsh_a be_v inheritable_a in_o england_n before_o 12_o ed._n 1._o though_o subject_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n who_o be_v homager_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n so_o be_v the_o scotch_a in_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_n during_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n homage_n to_o he_o and_o to_o other_o king_n of_o england_n as_o long_o as_o it_o continue_v and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o case_n in_o 14._o of_o eliz._n in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n 51._o dyer_n 14_o eliz._n f._n 304._o pl._n 51._o where_o a_o scotchman_n be_v arraign_v for_o a_o rape_n of_o a_o girl_n under_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n and_o pray_v his_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la because_o he_o be_v a_o scot_n bear_v it_o be_v deny_v he_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o both_o bench_n for_o that_o among_o other_o reason_n a_o scot_n be_v never_o account_v a_o alien_n here_o but_o rather_o a_o subject_a so_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o book_n but_o they_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o the_o homage_n be_v determine_v then_o as_o it_o be_v consider_v after_o in_o calvin_n case_n when_o only_o the_o postnati_n of_o scotland_n be_v admit_v inheritable_a in_o england_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n one_o magdulph_n subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n appeal_v from_o his_o judgement_n to_o edward_n the_o first_o 157._o pl._n parl._n 21_o e._n 1._o f._n 152._o &_o 157._o ut_fw-la superiori_fw-la domino_fw-la scotiae_fw-la but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v where_o such_o prince_n be_v homager_n subjectionis_fw-la and_o not_o only_a infeodationis_fw-la for_o another_o king_n may_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n a_o island_n or_o other_o territory_n by_o tenure_n and_o not_o be_v his_o subject_n 4._o if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n enter_v with_o his_o army_n hostil_o the_o territory_n of_o another_o prince_n and_o any_o be_v bear_v within_o the_o place_n possess_v by_o the_o king_n army_n and_o consequent_o within_o his_o protection_n such_o person_n be_v a_o subject_a bear_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n if_o from_o parent_n subject_n and_o not_o hostile_a 29._o 5_o eliz._n dyer_n f._n 224._o pl._n 29._o so_o be_v it_o resolve_v by_o the_o justice_n 5_o eliz._n that_o one_o bear_v in_o tourney_n in_o france_n and_o conquer_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o be_v a_o bastard_n between_o person_n that_o be_v of_o the_o king_n liegeance_n be_v enable_v to_o purchase_v and_o implead_v within_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o a_o frenchman_n and_o french-woman_n shall_v come_v into_o england_n and_o have_v a_o son_n bear_v there_o the_o like_a law_n if_o he_o have_v be_v bear_v of_o french_a parent_n in_o tourney_n for_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o dominion_n belong_v to_o england_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la as_o calais_n be_v those_o under_o the_o king_n power_n as_o king_n of_o england_n in_o another_o prince_n his_o dominion_n be_v under_o his_o law_n 1._o fleta_n l._n 2._o c._n 3._o 14_o e._n 1._o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v at_o paris_n 14_o e._n 1._o one_o ingelram_fw-la de_fw-fr nogent_n steal_v silver_n dish_n in_o the_o king_n house_n there_o and_o after_o dispute_v about_o his_o trial_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o council_n he_o be_v convict_v before_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n house_n and_o execute_v though_o the_o felony_n be_v do_v in_o france_n in_o aliero_n regno_fw-la 1._o fleta_n l._n 2._o c._n 3._o 12_o e._n 1._o so_o edmund_n de_fw-fr murdak_v bring_v a_o appeal_n in_o gascoigne_n coram_fw-la seneschallo_n hospitii_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la against_o one_o william_n the_o lesnes_n of_o robbery_n do_v to_o he_o 12_o e._n 1._o infra_fw-la metas_fw-la hospitii_fw-la regis_fw-la infra_fw-la quas_fw-la invenit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n non_fw-la potuit_fw-la appellum_fw-la illud_fw-la per_fw-la exceptionem_fw-la alterius_fw-la regni_fw-la declinare_fw-la 1._o regular_o who_o once_o be_v a_o alien_n to_o england_n can_v be_v inheritable_a there_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v common_a experience_n but_o ramsey_n be_v a_o alien_n to_o england_n be_v antenatus_n of_o scotland_n and_o therefore_o can_v inherit_v here_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n if_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v a_o exception_n to_o that_o viz._n unless_o he_o be_v naturalize_v in_o ireland_n that_o exception_n must_v be_v well_o prove_v not_o suppose_v for_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o one_o naturalize_v in_o ireland_n do_v thereby_o become_v as_o a_o native_a of_o england_n must_v not_o be_v resolve_v by_o say_v that_o he_o do_v become_v as_o a_o native_a of_o england_n otherwise_o it_o be_v prove_v only_o by_o beg_v the_o question_n 2._o the_o be_v no_o alien_n in_o england_n belong_v not_o to_o any_o make_v the_o king_n of_o england_n subject_n by_o act_n of_o law_n when_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n but_o to_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v so_o natural_a legitimation_n respect_v actual_a obedience_n to_o the_o sovereign_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n 27._o calvin_n case_n f._n 27._o for_o the_o antenati_n remain_v alien_n because_o they_o be_v bear_v when_o there_o be_v several_a king_n of_o the_o several_a kingdom_n not_o because_o they_o be_v not_o by_o act_n of_o law_n afterward_o become_v subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o union_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o he_o that_o be_v naturalize_v in_o scotland_n or_o ireland_n be_v not_o a_o subject_a bear_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o make_v by_o a_o subsequent_a act_n in_o law_n 3._o and_o chief_o the_o manner_n of_o subjection_n of_o a_o stranger_n naturalize_v in_o scotland_n or_o ireland_n do_v exact_o agree_v with_o that_o of_o the_o antenatus_n and_o not_o of_o the_o postnatus_n for_o 1._o the_o antenatus_n be_v another_o prince_n his_o subject_n before_o he_o be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n 2._o the_o antenatus_n may_v have_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o england_n by_o a_o war_n between_o the_o several_a king_n before_o the_o union_n so_o a_o stranger_n naturalize_v in_o scotland_n or_o ireland_n be_v the_o natural_a subject_n of_o some_o other_o prince_n necessary_o before_o he_o be_v naturalize_v and_o then_o may_v have_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o a_o war_n between_o his_o natural_a sovereign_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n before_o he_o be_v naturalize_v but_o the_o postnatus_n be_v never_o subject_a to_o any_o before_o he_o be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n nor_o ever_o in_o possibility_n of_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o england_n both_o which_o be_v the_o property_n of_o subjection_n in_o the_o native_a english_a subject_n and_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o postnatus_n in_o england_n be_v as_o the_o native_n of_o england_n no_o fiction_n of_o law_n can_v make_v a_o man_n a_o natural_a subject_n that_o be_v not_o for_o a_o natural_a subject_n and_o a_o natural_a prince_n be_v
under_o such_o unlawful_a marriage_n shall_v be_v illegitimate_a and_o if_o any_o such_o marriage_n be_v in_o any_o the_o king_n dominion_n without_o separation_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o separation_n from_o the_o bond_n of_o such_o unlawful_a marriage_n now_o we_o must_v observe_v the_o act_n of_o 1_o &_o 2_o phil._n &_o mar._n c._n 8._o do_v not_o repeal_v this_o act_n entire_o of_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o but_o repeal_v only_o one_o clause_n of_o it_o the_o word_n of_o which_o clause_n of_o repeal_n be_v before_o cite_v and_o manifest_v this_o second_o clause_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o and_o not_o the_o first_o to_o be_v the_o clause_n intend_v to_o be_v repeal_v for_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o repeal_v the_o clause_n declaratory_a of_o marriage_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n always_o acknowledge_v nor_o do_v the_o word_n of_o repeal_n import_v any_o thing_n concern_v marriage_n within_o degree_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n but_o as_o the_o time_n than_o be_v there_o be_v reason_n to_o repeal_v a_o clause_n enact_v all_o separation_n of_o such_o marriage_n with_o which_o the_o pope_n have_v dispense_v shall_v remain_v good_a against_o his_o authority_n and_o that_o such_o marriage_n with_o which_o he_o have_v dispense_v not_o yet_o separate_v shall_v be_v separate_a and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o clause_n of_o repeal_n manifest_v the_o second_o clause_n to_o be_v intend_v viz._n all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o act_n make_v in_o the_o say_v eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o which_o concern_v a_o prohibition_n to_o marry_v within_o the_o degree_n express_v in_o the_o say_a act_n shall_v be_v repeal_v etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v true_a that_o if_o a_o marriage_n be_v declare_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v against_o god_n law_n we_o must_v admit_v it_o to_o be_v so_o for_o by_o a_o law_n that_o be_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v so_o declare_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o by_o a_o lawful_a canon_n a_o marriage_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v against_o god_n law_n we_o must_v admit_v it_o to_o be_v so_o for_o a_o lawful_a canon_n be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o whatever_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v as_o much_o the_o law_n as_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o be_v so_o for_o what_o be_v law_n do_v not_o suscipere_fw-la magis_fw-la aut_fw-la minus_fw-la but_o by_o a_o lawful_a canon_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v enough_o and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o by_o a_o canon_n warrant_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o marriage_n in_o question_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n therefore_o we_o must_v admit_v it_o to_o be_v so_o in_o a_o synod_n or_o convocation_n hold_v at_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1603._o for_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o with_o the_o king_n licence_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o treat_v consult_v and_o agree_v of_o such_o canon_n and_o constitution_n ecclesiastic_a as_o shall_v be_v there_o think_v fit_a several_a canon_n be_v conclude_v and_o agree_v to_o which_o king_n james_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n and_o approbation_n and_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n ratify_v and_o confirm_v they_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 19_o and_o command_v the_o due_a observance_n of_o they_o among_o which_o the_o ninety_o nine_o canon_n be_v no_o person_n shall_v marry_v within_o the_o degree_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n and_o express_v in_o a_o table_n set_v forth_o by_o authority_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1563._o and_o all_o marriage_n so_o make_v and_o contract_v shall_v be_v adjudge_v incestuous_a and_o unlawful_a and_o the_o aforesaid_a table_n shall_v be_v in_o every_o church_n public_o set_v up_o and_o fix_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o parish_n which_o be_v the_o same_o as_o no_o person_n shall_v marry_v within_o the_o degree_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n and_o which_o degree_n be_v express_v in_o the_o table_n etc._n etc._n for_o to_o the_o question_n what_o be_v express_v in_o the_o table_n there_o can_v be_v no_o answer_n but_o the_o degree_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n but_o by_o this_o table_n this_o marriage_n in_o question_n be_v express_v to_o be_v in_o a_o degree_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v admit_v to_o be_v so_o another_o consequent_a be_v this_o that_o by_o this_o canon_n and_o consequent_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n all_o marriage_n prohibit_v by_o that_o table_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v within_o the_o degree_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n note_v that_o any_o marriage_n unlawful_a by_o holy_a scripture_n be_v declare_v here_o to_o be_v against_o god_n law_n judicial_o no_o otherwise_o than_o because_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o scripture_n itself_o be_v declare_v and_o approve_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o the_o scripture_n can_v judge_v itself_o to_o be_v scripture_n without_o some_o judicature_n therefore_o by_o the_o six_o canon_n tempore_fw-la ed._n 6._o at_o a_o convocation_n in_o london_n anno_fw-la 1552._o the_o authority_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v declare_v 1552._o can._n 1552._o at_o a_o convocation_n of_o both_o province_n in_o london_n anno_fw-la 1562._o the_o canonical_a and_o apocryphal_a book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v particular_o enumerate_v 1563._o can._n 1563._o and_o the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a declare_v canonical_a as_o receive_v by_o the_o seven_o canon_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n declare_v by_o the_o act_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o clergy_n of_o this_o kingdom_n nor_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v henceforth_o enact_v promulgate_v or_o execute_v any_o canon_n constitution_n or_o ordinance_n provincial_a by_o whatsoever_o name_n or_o name_n they_o may_v be_v call_v in_o their_o convocation_n in_o time_n come_v which_o shall_v always_o be_v assemble_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n unless_o the_o same_o clergy_n may_v have_v the_o king_n most_o royal_a assent_n and_o licence_n to_o make_v promulge_fw-mi and_o execute_v such_o canon_n constitution_n and_o ordinance_n provincial_a etc._n etc._n the_o chief_a justice_n deliver_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o court_n and_o according_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v in_o camera_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la edward_n thomas_n plaintiff_n thomas_n sorrell_n defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o information_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la demand_n of_o the_o defendant_n four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n for_o sell_v wine_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o stepney_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n by_o retail_n ninety_o several_a time_n between_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o june_n the_o seventeen_o of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o may_n the_o eighteen_o of_o the_o king_n to_o several_a person_n without_o licence_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o whereby_o he_o forfeit_v five_o pound_n for_o every_o several_a offence_n which_o amount_v to_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n the_o defendant_n plead_v nil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o therefore_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o country_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o as_o to_o all_o the_o debt_n except_o fifty_o pound_n the_o defendant_n owe_v nothing_o and_o as_o to_o the_o fifty_o pound_n they_o find_v the_o statute_n of_o 7_o e._n 6._o c._n 5._o concern_v retail_v of_o wine_n prout_fw-la in_o the_o statute_n they_o find_v letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n date_v 2_o febr._n 9_o jac._n ______o prout_fw-la in_o the_o letter_n patent_n whereby_o king_n james_n incorporate_v the_o company_n of_o vintner_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n warden_n freemen_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o vintner_n in_o the_o say_a city_n and_o thereby_o among_o other_o thing_n grant_v for_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n to_o the_o say_a master_n warden_n and_o freeman_n of_o the_o say_a company_n and_o their_o successor_n that_o they_o may_v always_o after_o within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o suburb_n of_o the_o same_o and_o within_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o wall_n or_o gate_n thereof_o and_o in_o all_o and_o every_o other_o city_n and_o seaport_n call_v port-town_n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o in_o all_o other_o city_n and_o town_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o thorough-fare-town_n where_o post_n be_v set_v and_o lay_v between_o dover_n and_o london_n and_o between_o london_n and_o barwick_n where_o any_o of_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o say_a mystery_n do_v or_o shall_v happen_v to_o dwell_v and_o keep_v a_o wine_n tavern_n and_o by_o themselves_o or_o servant_n sell_v wine_n by_o
in_o time_n be_v 11_o jac._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o action_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n upon_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la plead_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n and_o execution_n and_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o radnor_n to_o levy_v execution_n who_o do_v not_o but_o make_v his_o retorn_a that_o breve_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la currit_fw-la there_o hereford_n qu._n how_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n can_v be_v lay_v in_o hereford_n which_o must_v be_v by_o original_a unless_o the_o party_n be_v in_o custodia_fw-la mariscal_n and_o declare_v upon_o a_o bond_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n coke_n the_o chief_a justice_n say_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 26._o which_o annex_v wales_n and_o england_n doubt_n may_v have_v be_v in_o that_o case_n but_o since_o the_o statute_n 27_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v clear_a and_o ground_v himself_o upon_o a_o case_n in_o 13_o e._n 3._o of_o which_o more_o anon_o in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o execution_n do_v well_o go_v into_o wales_n and_o amerce_v the_o sheriff_n 10_o l._n for_o his_o have_v retorn_a in_o this_o case_n dodridge_n agree_v with_o coke_n and_o say_v if_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v otherwise_o all_o the_o execution_n in_o england_n will_v be_v defeat_v this_o be_v a_o resolution_n upon_o some_o debate_n among_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n but_o upon_o no_o argument_n at_o bar_n for_o any_o thing_n appear_v per_fw-la doderidge_n if_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o in_o london_n 484._o 16_o jac._n b.r._n croke_n 484._o and_o after_o the_o defendant_n remove_v and_o inhabit_v in_o wales_n a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la may_v be_v award_v against_o he_o into_o wales_n or_o into_o any_o county_n palatine_n and_o this_o be_v his_o opinion_n exact_o in_o the_o former_a case_n but_o as_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o what_o mann_n say_v be_v use_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o the_o case_n of_o hall_n &_o rotheram_n 10_o jac._n before_o cite_v so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o year_n 11_o jac._n wherein_o the_o king_n bench_n resolve_v that_o execution_n do_v well_o issue_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o radnor_n of_o a_o recovery_n in_o debt_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o fine_v the_o sheriff_n for_o his_o retorn_a that_o breve_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la currit_fw-la in_o wallia_fw-la resolve_v otherwise_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n 214._o 11_o jac._n godbolt_n f._n 214._o and_o that_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la or_o other_o judicial_a process_n do_v not_o run_v into_o wales_n but_o that_o a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la do_v go_v into_o wales_n and_o as_o brownloe_n pronotary_n then_o say_v that_o a_o extent_n have_v go_v into_o wales_n and_o it_o be_v undoubted_o true_a as_o to_o the_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la and_o extent_n but_o as_o to_o all_o other_o judicial_a process_n into_o wales_n upon_o judgement_n obtain_v here_o between_o party_n and_o party_n hitherto_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o turn_v the_o scale_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o that_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o the_o same_o age_n and_o time_n upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o procedendo_fw-la move_v for_o to_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n who_o have_v make_v a_o decree_n case_n bendloes_n rep._n 2_o car._n 1._o term._n mich._n f._n 192._o beatons_n case_n that_o some_o person_n live_v in_o the_o english_a county_n where_o they_o at_o least_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n shall_v pay_v money_n recover_v against_o he_o at_o a_o great_a session_n in_o wales_n he_o have_v neither_o land_n or_o good_n nor_o inhabit_v in_o wales_n have_v obtain_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v against_o the_o procedendo_fw-la crook_n no_o time_n be_v mention_v when_o this_o resolution_n cite_v by_o jones_n be_v so_o as_o i●_n probable_o precede_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o crook_n and_o justice_n jones_n cite_v a_o case_n where_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o great_a session_n of_o cardigan_n against_o a_o citizen_n of_o london_n who_o then_o inhabit_v there_o and_o after_o remove_v his_o good_n and_o person_n thence_o that_o upon_o great_a deliberation_n it_o be_v resolve_v a_o certiorari_fw-la shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o remove_v the_o record_n out_o of_o wales_n and_o that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v send_v by_o mittimus_fw-la into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o so_o execution_n shall_v be_v award_v in_o england_n of_o the_o judgement_n have_v in_o wales_n if_o this_o be_v so_o for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o other_o authority_n but_o that_o justice_n jones_n cite_v such_o a_o case_n not_o mention_v the_o time_n i_o agree_v it_o will_v seem_v strange_a that_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v in_o wales_n shall_v by_o law_n be_v execute_v in_o england_n and_o that_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v in_o england_n can_v not_o be_v execute_v in_o wales_n 346._o cr._n 2_o car._n 1._o f._n 346._o but_o in_o the_o same_o year_n in_o easter_n term_v before_o at_o a_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n it_o be_v resolve_v where_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o debt_n at_o the_o great_a session_n in_o wales_n against_o a_o defendant_n inhabit_v there_o and_o the_o defendant_n die_v intestate_a one_o who_o inhabit_v in_o london_n take_v administration_n wales_n this_o case_n be_v in_o the_o point_n for_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v land_n in_o wales_n must_v be_v against_o the_o heir_n inhabit_v in_o england_n but_o have_v land_n in_o wales_n that_o execution_n can_v not_o be_v in_o wales_n because_o the_o administrator_n inhabit_v not_o there_o nor_o a_o certiorari_fw-la grant_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o remove_v the_o record_n that_o so_o by_o mittimus_fw-la it_o may_v be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n to_o take_v forth_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o it_o to_o have_v land_n out_o of_o wales_n or_o good_n in_o the_o administrator_n hand_n liable_a to_o it_o there_o this_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n for_o these_o reason_n first_o by_o this_o way_n all_o judgement_n give_v in_o london_n or_o other_o inferior_a jurisdiction_n will_v be_v remove_v and_o execute_v at_o large_a which_o will_v be_v of_o great_a inconvenience_n to_o make_v land_n or_o good_n liable_a to_o execution_n in_o other_o manner_n than_o they_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v which_o be_v but_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n second_o it_o will_v extend_v the_o execution_n of_o judgement_n give_v in_o private_a and_o limit_a jurisdiction_n as_o ample_o as_o of_o judgement_n give_v at_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westminster_n by_o this_o resolution_n a_o judgement_n give_v in_o wales_n shall_v not_o be_v execute_v in_o england_n out_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n of_o wales_n and_o à_fw-la pari_fw-la a_o judgement_n give_v in_o england_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v execute_v in_o wales_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o english_a court_n more_o than_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n aught_o to_o be_v execute_v in_o ireland_n or_o the_o island_n which_o be_v out_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n equal_o and_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n for_o any_o thing_n deducible_a from_o these_o case_n which_o be_v never_o pretend_v that_o it_o can_v be_v do_v and_o by_o that_o case_n of_o coke_n land_n person_n or_o good_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v liable_a to_o judgement_n in_o other_o manner_n than_o they_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v which_o be_v where_o the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n which_o give_v the_o judgement_n nor_o be_v it_o material_a to_o say_v the_o judgement_n then_o give_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n no_o more_o than_o to_o say_v judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n be_v of_o no_o effect_n against_o a_o irishman_n dutchman_n or_o scotchman_n that_o have_v no_o land_n or_o good_n in_o england_n liable_a to_o execution_n by_o that_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n commence_v his_o suit_n aught_o to_o be_v conuzant_n what_o benefit_n he_o may_v have_v from_o it_o nor_o be_v precedent_n of_o fact_n which_o pass_v sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n in_o such_o case_n to_o be_v regard_v for_o processes_n issue_n out_o of_o the_o office_n regular_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n whereupon_o the_o testator_n the_o person_n good_n or_o land_n be_v say_v to_o be_v without_o distinction_n of_o place_n within_o or_o without_o the_o jurisdiction_n
ne_fw-la exeat_fw-la regnum_fw-la de_fw-fr leproso_fw-la amovendo_fw-la de_fw-la apostata_fw-la capiendo_fw-la ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la and_o writ_n to_o call_v person_n thence_o as_o have_v be_v do_v before_o they_o have_v burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o writ_n of_o error_n into_o all_o dominion_n belong_v to_o england_n lie_v upon_o the_o ultimate_a judgement_n there_o give_v into_o the_o king_n court_n of_o england_n to_o reverse_v judgement_n or_o affirm_v which_o be_v the_o only_a writ_n which_o concern_v right_a and_o property_n between_o the_o subject_n that_o lie_v the_o reason_n be_v first_o for_o that_o without_o such_o writ_n the_o law_n appoint_v or_o permit_v to_o such_o inferior_a dominion_n may_v be_v insensible_o change_v within_o itself_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o dominion_n superior_a second_o judgement_n may_v be_v then_o give_v to_o the_o disadvantage_n or_o lessen_v of_o the_o superiority_n which_o can_v be_v reasonable_a or_o to_o make_v the_o superiority_n to_o be_v only_o of_o the_o king_n not_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o king_n james_n once_o will_v have_v it_o in_o the_o case_n of_o ireland_n ex_fw-la relatione_fw-la j._n selden_n mihi_fw-la who_o king_n james_n consult_v in_o this_o question_n the_o practice_n have_v always_o be_v according_o as_o be_v familiar_o know_v by_o reversal_a or_o affirmance_n of_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o ireland_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n here_o which_o be_v enough_o alone_a to_o prove_v the_o law_n to_o be_v so_o to_o other_o subordinate_a dominion_n 3._o 21_o h._n 7._o f._n 3._o and_o it_o be_v as_o clear_v that_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v lie_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o reverse_v judgement_n in_o calais_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v alike_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la for_o which_o be_v divers_a precedent_n this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o wales_n when_o it_o first_o become_v a_o accession_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n under_o e._n 1._o and_o when_o it_o be_v far_o from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o england_n as_o before_o it_o be_v add_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o as_o other_o dominion_n add_v to_o it_o be_v 7_o h._n 4._o f._n 14._o it_o be_v question_v only_o whether_o a_o protection_n quia_fw-la moratur_fw-la in_o obsequio_fw-la nostro_fw-la in_o wallia_fw-la be_v good_a because_o say_v the_o book_n it_o be_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n it_o may_v be_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o bastardy_n the_o husband_n be_v infra_fw-la quatuor_fw-la maria_fw-la which_o doubtless_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o britain_n so_o the_o primacy_n of_o bishop_n in_o scotland_n and_o wales_n be_v that_o of_o england_n qu._n about_o this_o but_o that_o give_v no_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o court_n there_o be_v two_o way_n by_o which_o alteration_n may_v be_v wrought_v the_o first_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n make_v law_n to_o change_v either_o the_o law_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o wales_n or_o both_o the_o second_o by_o alteration_n make_v in_o the_o law_n former_o by_o he_o establish_v by_o e._n 1._o himself_o and_o perhaps_o by_o his_o successor_n king_n of_o england_n without_o parliament_n by_o a_o clause_n contain_v in_o the_o close_a of_o that_o statute_n or_o ordinance_n call_v statutum_n walliae_n in_o these_o word_n et_fw-la ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la premissa_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la observetis_fw-la ita_fw-la tantum_fw-la quod_fw-la quotiescunque_fw-la &_o quandocunque_fw-la &_o ubicunque_fw-la nobis_fw-la placuerit_fw-la possimus_fw-la predicta_fw-la statuta_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la part_n singulas_fw-la declarare_fw-la interpretari_fw-la addere_fw-la sive_fw-la diminuere_fw-la pro_fw-la nostrae_fw-la libito_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la prout_fw-la securitati_fw-la nostrae_fw-la &_o terrae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la predictae_fw-la viderimus_fw-la expediri_fw-la this_o seem_v to_o extend_v but_o to_o the_o person_n of_o e._n 1._o and_o not_o to_o his_o successor_n and_o however_o no_o such_o change_n be_v make_v by_o he_o or_o his_o successor_n but_o the_o first_o remarkable_a alteration_n make_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o probable_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 1._o who_o reign_v long_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o wales_n but_o the_o act_n itself_o be_v not_o where_o extant_a that_o i_o can_v learn_v but_o great_a evidence_n that_o such_o there_o be_v which_o in_o some_o measure_n give_v a_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o king_n court_n of_o england_n in_o wales_n not_o general_o but_o over_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n there_o this_o appear_v clear_o by_o a_o case_n 382._o fitz._n ass_n 18_o e._n 2._o pl._n 382._o not_o much_o note_v nor_o cite_v by_o any_o that_o i_o know_v to_o this_o purpose_n be_v out_o of_o the_o print_a year-book_n but_o print_v by_o fitz-herbert_a out_o of_o the_o report_v he_o have_v of_o e._n 2._o as_o he_o have_v of_o e._n 1._o and_o h._n 3._o all_o which_o we_o want_v whole_o though_o some_o copy_n be_v extant_a of_o e._n 2._o which_o case_n be_v the_o only_a light_n that_o i_o know_v to_o clear_v the_o question_n in_o hand_n a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n be_v bring_v against_o c._n de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it in_o gowre_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o plaint_n be_v make_v of_o two_o commot_n which_o be_v misprinted_n commons_o and_o comprehend_v all_o govers-land_n now_o part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o glamorgan_n by_o 27_o h._n 8._o but_o be_v not_o so_o then_o the_o assize_n pass_v against_o the_o tenant_n before_o the_o justice_n assign_v to_o take_v assize_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n the_o tenant_n bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n 1._o that_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o land_n put_v in_o view_n be_v in_o wales_n 2_o that_o the_o land_n be_v out_o of_o the_o power_n and_o bayliwick_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o gloucester_n 3_o that_o the_o assize_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o that_o goures-land_n be_v in_o no_o county_n 4_o that_o the_o writ_n be_v the_o libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it in_o villa_n sive_fw-la hamletto_fw-it de_fw-mi goverse_n and_o gover_v be_v no_o village_n or_o hamlet_n but_o a_o entire_a country_n consist_v of_o two_o commot_n to_o these_o error_n assign_v scroop_n then_o chief_a justice_n make_v answer_n 1._o that_o gower_n be_v a_o great_a barony_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o that_o every_o barony_n of_o the_o march_n have_v a_o chancellor_n and_o its_o own_o writ_n whereby_o one_o tenant_n wrong_v by_o another_o may_v be_v right_v but_o when_o the_o lord_n be_v out_v of_o his_o entire_a barony_n he_o can_v have_v no_o remedy_n by_o his_o own_o writ_n for_o he_o be_v out_v of_o all_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o demand_v justice_n of_o he_o who_o jurisdiction_n be_v question_v that_o be_v to_o give_v it_o ut_fw-la mihi_fw-la videtur_fw-la that_o therefore_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o parliament_n when_o the_o baron_n or_o marcher_n be_v out_v of_o his_o barony_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n he_o ought_v to_o go_v to_o the_o king_n for_o remedy_n and_o have_v a_o writ_n in_o the_o king_n chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o next_o english_a county_n and_o the_o sheriff_n of_o gloucester_n serve_v the_o writ_n as_o be_v the_o next_o english_a sheriff_n this_o be_v the_o most_o material_a the_o other_o error_n be_v also_o answer_v and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v from_o this_o case_n we_o may_v learn_v and_o from_o no_o other_o as_o i_o believe_v at_o least_o with_o so_o much_o clearness_n that_o the_o summons_n of_o inhabitant_n in_o wales_n and_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o issue_n there_o arise_v shall_v be_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o and_o in_o the_o next_o adjoin_v english_a county_n be_v first_o ordain_v by_o parliament_n though_o the_o act_n be_v not_o extant_a now_o nor_o be_v it_o conceive_v how_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o empty_a opinion_n that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o be_v touch_v in_o several_a book_n who_o know_v the_o practice_n but_o be_v stranger_n to_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o for_o if_o the_o law_n have_v be_v that_o a_o issue_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o that_o county_n of_o england_n next_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o issue_n do_v arise_v not_o only_o any_o issue_n arise_v in_o any_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n may_v be_v try_v in_o england_n by_o that_o rule_n but_o any_o issue_n arise_v in_o any_o foreign_a part_n as_o france_n holland_n scotland_n or_o elsewhere_o that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n might_n pari_fw-la
want_v a_o trial_n see_v for_o this_o 32_o h._n 6_o 25._o b._n 8_o ass_n pl._n 27._o d._n dowdales_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o thus_o bring_v action_n in_o england_n and_o try_v they_o in_o county_n adjoin_v to_o wales_n without_o know_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o it_o also_o bring_v quare_fw-la impedit_n in_o like_a manner_n for_o church_n in_o wales_n without_o distinguish_v they_o be_v for_o land_n of_o lordship_n marcher_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o for_o church_n within_o such_o lordship_n marcher_n have_v occasion_v that_o great_a diversity_n and_o contrariety_n of_o opinion_n in_o our_o book_n and_o at_o length_n that_o common_a error_n that_o matter_n in_o wales_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o be_v impleadable_a in_o england_n and_o to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o next_o adjoin_v county_n when_o no_o such_o law_n be_v ever_o pretend_v to_o be_v concern_v other_o the_o king_n dominion_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n belong_v to_o the_o english_a crown_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o wales_n as_o ireland_n the_o isle_n of_o garnsey_n and_o jersey_n calais_n gascoign_n guienne_n ancient_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v pretend_v of_o scotland_n if_o it_o shall_v become_v a_o dominion_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n it_o be_v at_o present_a but_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n though_o it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o the_o king_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o say_v that_o dominion_n contiguous_a with_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n as_o wales_n be_v and_o scotland_n will_v be_v be_v a_o thing_n so_o simple_a to_o make_v a_o difference_n as_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o answer_n for_o no_o such_o difference_n be_v assignable_a before_o wales_n become_v of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n and_o since_o the_o common_a law_n can_v make_v the_o difference_n as_o be_v observe_v before_o it_o remain_v to_o examine_v what_o other_o alteration_n have_v be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereby_o jurisdiction_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o court_n of_o england_n in_o wales_n without_o which_o it_o seem_v clear_a they_o can_v have_v none_o 1._o and_o first_o by_o parliament_n 26_o h._n 8._o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n precedent_n and_o council_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n in_o several_a case_n 2._o power_n be_v give_v to_o indict_v outlaw_n and_o proceed_v against_o traitor_n clipper_n of_o money_n murderer_n and_o other_o felon_n within_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n of_o wales_n so_o indict_v in_o the_o adjoin_a county_n by_o the_o same_o statute_n but_o not_o against_o such_o offender_n within_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n which_o be_v not_o lordship_n marcher_n 3._o some_o other_o law_n be_v of_o this_o nature_n about_o the_o same_o time_n to_o punish_v the_o perjury_n of_o juror_n in_o wales_n general_o before_o the_o council_n of_o the_o marcher_n 3._o 1_o e_o 6._o c._n 10._o &_o ●1_n eliz._n c._n 3._o that_o proclamation_n upon_o exigent_n shall_v issue_v into_o wales_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o for_o by_o a_o statute_n before_o in_o 6_o h._n 8._o c._n 4._o such_o proclamation_n go_v but_o to_o the_o adjoin_a county_n exigent_n rastall_a exigent_n but_o the_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la go_v always_o as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v a_o mandatory_a writ_n for_o the_o king_n but_o by_o 1_o e._n 6._o c._n 10._o that_o if_o any_o person_n dwell_v in_o wales_n shall_v after_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o act_n be_v outlaw_v that_o then_o writ_n of_o special_a capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la single_a capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la non_fw-la molestando_fw-la and_o all_o other_o process_n for_o or_o against_o any_o person_n outlaw_v shall_v issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o wales_n as_o immediate_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a pleas._n utlag●tum_fw-la capias_fw-la utlag●tum_fw-la so_o as_o the_o issue_v of_o a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la into_o wales_n be_v clear_a by_o parliament_n 8._o 34_o h._n 8._o person_n have_v land_n in_o wales_n and_o bind_v in_o statute_n staples_n or_o recognizance_n in_o england_n process_n to_o be_v make_v against_o they_o out_o of_o the_o chancery_n in_o england_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o wales_n and_o for_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v before_o either_o of_o the_o chief_a justice_n by_o they_o process_n to_o be_v immediate_o pursue_v from_o the_o say_a justice_n 26._o 34_o h._n 8._o c._n 26._o all_o process_n for_o urgent_a cause_n to_o be_v direct_v into_o wales_n by_o command_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n or_o any_o of_o the_o king_n council_n as_o have_v be_v use_v the_o next_o be_v the_o alteration_n make_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o which_o be_v very_o great_a and_o by_o which_o it_o be_v common_o take_v that_o wales_n be_v to_o all_o purpose_n unite_v with_o england_n and_o that_o since_o all_o process_n may_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o court_n here_o to_o wales_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o dominion_n and_o principality_n of_o wales_n be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v incorporate_v to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n that_o be_v ut_fw-la per_fw-la stat._n walliae_fw-la 12_o e._n 1._o jure_fw-la feodali_fw-la non_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v expound_v in_o calvin_n case_n b._n cal._n c._n 7_o rep._n f._n 21._o b._n but_o there_o it_o be_v say_v by_o 12_o e._n 1._o which_o be_v there_o take_v for_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n wales_n be_v unite_v and_o incorporate_v unto_o england_n and_o make_v parcel_n of_o england_n in_o possession_n and_o the_o case_n of_o 7_o h._n 4._o f._n 14._o there_o cite_v but_o this_o be_v clear_o otherwise_o for_o unless_o that_o stat._n walliae_n be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o can_v not_o make_v wales_n part_n of_o england_n which_o be_v much_o question_v for_o no_o such_o parliament_n be_v find_v summon_v nor_o law_n make_v in_o it_o nor_o be_v it_o likely_a at_o that_o time_n a_o parliament_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v summon_v there_o for_o rutland_n be_v doubtless_o in_o wales_n which_o have_v it_o be_v part_n of_o england_n then_o make_v all_o law_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v in_o england_n without_o name_v wales_n have_v extend_v to_o it_o which_o they_o do_v not_o before_o 27_o h._n 8._o the_o incorporation_n of_o wales_n with_o england_n by_o that_o act_n consist_v in_o these_o particular_n general_o 1._o that_o all_o person_n in_o wales_n shall_v enjoy_v all_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o law_n in_o england_n as_o the_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o england_n 2._o that_o all_o person_n inheritable_a to_o land_n shall_v inherit_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n thereby_o inherit_v in_o gavel_n kind_n be_v abrogate_a 3._o that_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o england_n and_o no_o other_o shall_v for_o ever_o be_v practise_v and_o execute_v in_o wales_n as_o they_o have_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v in_o england_n and_o as_o by_o this_o act_n hereafter_o shall_v be_v further_o ordain_v by_o this_o clause_n not_o only_o all_o the_o present_a law_n of_o england_n be_v induce_v into_o wales_n but_o all_o future_a statute_n of_o england_n to_o be_v make_v be_v also_o for_o the_o future_a in_o like_a manner_n induce_v into_o wales_n which_o be_v more_o than_o ever_o be_v do_v in_o ireland_n though_o ireland_n before_o and_o by_o parning_n act_n have_v the_o present_a law_n then_o and_o statute_n of_o england_n introduce_v into_o ireland_n but_o not_o the_o future_a law_n and_o statute_n to_o be_v make_v as_o in_o this_o case_n be_v for_o wales_n but_o this_o give_v no_o jurisdiction_n in_o general_a to_o the_o court_n of_o england_n over_o wales_n more_o than_o before_o nor_o otherwise_o than_o if_o a_o law_n be_v make_v in_o england_n that_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o england_n now_o and_o for_o the_o future_a always_o to_o be_v make_v shall_v be_v law_n in_o ireland_n the_o court_n in_o england_n will_v not_o thereby_o have_v other_o jurisdiction_n in_o ireland_n than_o they_o already_o have_v in_o any_o respect_n the_o unite_n of_o wales_n to_o england_n and_o incorporate_n note_n note_n do_v not_o thereby_o make_v the_o law_n use_v in_o england_n to_o extend_v to_o wales_n without_o more_o express_a word_n pl._n com._n 129._o b._n 130._o a._n by_o this_o act_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o wales_n do_v lie_v between_o the_o shire_n of_o england_n and_o the_o shire_n of_o wales_n and_o be_v not_o in_o any_o shire_n most_o of_o which_o lordship_n be_v then_o in_o the_o king_n possession_n and_o some_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o other_o lord_n and_o that_o divers_a of_o they_o be_v by_o the_o act_n unite_v and_o join_v to_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n other_o to_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n and_o other_o to_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n other_o respective_o to_o the_o shire_n of_o glamorgan_n carmarthen_n pembroke_n
case_n the_o executor_n oppose_v the_o action_n by_o offer_v to_o demur_v and_o for_o any_o thing_n appear_v he_o do_v so_o in_o the_o first_o 13._o 41_o e._n 3._o f._n 13._o the_o other_o case_n be_v 41_o e._n 3._o f._n 13._o where_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o testator_n simple_a contract_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o executor_n and_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o co-executor_n to_o he_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v for_o that_o reason_n and_o say_v withal_o there_o be_v no_o specialty_n show_v but_o the_o first_o reason_n abate_v the_o writ_n necessary_o it_o no_o way_n appear_v the_o judge_n will_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la have_v abate_v the_o action_n for_o the_o last_o cause_n if_o the_o executor_n desire_v it_o not_o so_o as_o when_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n have_v once_o plead_v to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o single_a contract_n he_o be_v equal_o bind_v up_o for_o the_o event_n as_o in_o any_o action_n wherein_o the_o testator_n or_o intestate_a can_v not_o have_v wage_v law_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o ill_a consequence_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o say_v i_o have_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n wherein_o the_o intestate_a can_v not_o have_v wage_v his_o law_n therefore_o i_o must_v be_v pay_v before_o another_o creditor_n by_o simple_a contract_n bring_v a_o action_n wherein_o the_o intestate_a may_v wage_v his_o law_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o administrator_n power_n by_o omit_v to_o abate_v the_o writ_n at_o first_o to_o make_v the_o debt_n demand_v by_o action_n in_o which_o the_o intestate_a may_v have_v wage_v his_o law_n to_o be_v as_o necessary_o and_o coercive_o pay_v as_o the_o other_o debt_n demand_v by_o action_n wherein_o he_o can_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n and_o if_o the_o executor_n believe_v the_o debt_n by_o simple_a contract_n demand_v by_o action_n of_o debt_n to_o be_v a_o just_a debt_n it_o be_v against_o honesty_n conscience_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o office_n to_o demur_v whereby_o to_o delay_v or_o prevent_v the_o payment_n of_o it_o beside_o though_o since_o that_o illegal_a resolution_n of_o slade_n case_n ground_v upon_o reason_n not_o fit_a for_o a_o declamation_n much_o less_o for_o a_o decision_n of_o law_n the_o natural_a and_o genuine_a action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n wherein_o a_o man_n be_v deprive_v of_o wage_n his_o law_n it_o be_v a_o absurd_a opinion_n to_o think_v that_o therefore_o debt_n demand_v by_o it_o aught_o to_o have_v precedency_n for_o payment_n of_o a_o debt_n due_a by_o simple_a contract_n but_o quite_o the_o contrary_n for_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v all_o actiones_fw-la injuriarum_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o a_o debt_n certain_a in_o reason_n of_o law_n that_o can_v be_v recover_v by_o those_o action_n but_o damage_n for_o the_o injury_n ensue_v upon_o the_o breach_n of_o promise_n which_o can_v be_v know_v until_o a_o jury_n ascertain_v what_o the_o damage_n be_v therefore_o a_o man_n do_v never_o wage_v his_o law_n for_o a_o demand_n incertain_a for_o he_o can_v not_o make_v oath_n of_o pay_v that_o which_o he_o know_v not_o what_o it_o be_v as_o consist_v in_o damage_n now_o although_o the_o jury_n give_v in_o damage_n regular_o the_o money_n promise_v to_o be_v pay_v yet_o that_o change_v not_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n nor_o the_o form_n for_o still_o it_o be_v recover_v by_o way_n of_o damage_n and_o not_o as_o a_o debt_n be_v recover_v which_o show_v the_o action_n much_o inferior_a and_o ignoble_a than_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n which_o by_o the_o register_n be_v a_o action_n of_o property_n and_o no_o reason_n a_o damage_n uncertain_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n shall_v be_v pay_v before_o a_o certain_a debt_n by_o simple_a contract_n which_o be_v the_o first_o debt_n and_o will_v probable_o be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o world_n for_o contract_n by_o writing_n be_v much_o late_a and_o there_o be_v many_o nation_n yet_o where_o letter_n be_v unknown_a and_o perhaps_o ever_o will_v be_v and_o that_o which_o be_v so_o common_o now_o receive_v that_o every_o contract_n executory_a imply_v a_o promise_n be_v a_o false_a gloss_n thereby_o to_o turn_v action_n of_o debt_n into_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o contract_n of_o debt_n be_v reciprocal_a grant_n a_o man_n may_v sell_v his_o black_a horse_n for_o present_a money_n at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o the_o buyer_n may_v the_o day_n be_v come_v seize_v the_o horse_n for_o he_o have_v property_n then_o in_o he_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n in_o the_o register_n that_o action_n in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o also_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la be_v action_n of_o property_n but_o no_o man_n have_v property_n by_o a_o breach_n of_o promise_n but_o must_v be_v repair_v in_o damage_n the_o last_o exception_n be_v that_o a_o recognizance_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n of_o 2000_o l._n in_o the_o chancery_n be_v plead_v in_o barr._n and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la or_o seal_v as_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o require_v nor_o that_o it_o be_v secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la sydnor_n cr._n 10_o car._n 1._o f._n 362._o goldsmith_n case_n versus_fw-la sydnor_n and_o goldsmith_n and_o sydnors_n case_n be_v urge_v to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o point_n which_o case_n be_v so_o adjudge_v by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o court._n but_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v plead_v that_o sydnor_n before_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n concessit_fw-la se_fw-la teneri_fw-la ed._n hobert_n in_o 400_o l._n to_o be_v pay_v at_o pentecost_n next_o ensue_v &_o si_fw-la defecerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n voluit_fw-la &_o concessit_fw-la per_fw-la idem_fw-la scriptum_fw-la quod_fw-la incurreret_fw-la super_fw-la se_fw-la haeredes_fw-la &_o executores_fw-la poena_fw-la in_o statuto_fw-la stapulae_fw-la so_o as_o it_o appear_v the_o recognizance_n be_v take_v before_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o that_o the_o conuzor_n be_v to_o incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n staple_n and_o therefore_o a_o recognizance_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n be_v there_o intend_v to_o be_v plead_v but_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v that_o it_o be_v take_v secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la in_o general_n nor_o special_o per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la under_o seal_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o here_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v that_o the_o conuzor_n be_v to_o incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n staple_n nor_o that_o it_o be_v take_v before_o any_o person_n authorize_v to_o take_v a_o recognizance_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o c._n 6._o for_o the_o chancellor_n be_v not_o so_o authorize_v but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o bare_a recognizance_n enter_v into_o in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n which_o all_o court_n of_o westminster_n have_v power_n to_o take_v and_o that_o it_o remain_v there_o enrol_v and_o that_o the_o say_a sum_n of_o two_o thousand_o pound_n shall_v for_o default_n of_o payment_n be_v levy_v of_o the_o conuzor_n land_n good_n and_o chattel_n and_o execution_n of_o such_o recognizance_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o elegit_fw-la of_o the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o good_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnell_n 13_o e._n 1._o which_o be_v the_o law_n for_o the_o statute_n merchant_n that_o such_o recognizance_n for_o debt_n be_v before_o the_o statute_n merchant_n take_v by_o the_o chancellor_n the_o chief_z justices_z and_o judge_n itinerant_a but_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o not_o the_o same_o as_o of_o the_o statute_n merchant_n nor_o be_v they_o hinder_v by_o that_o statute_n from_o be_v as_o before_o express_o and_o in_o 4_o mariae_fw-la upon_o a_o great_a search_n of_o precedent_n mar._n br._n recognizance_n p._n 20._o hill_n 4_o mar._n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o every_o judge_n may_v take_v a_o recognizance_n in_o any_o part_n of_o england_n both_o in_o term_n and_o out_o of_o term._n the_o like_a resolution_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n hobart_n time_n case_n hob._n f._n 195._o hall_n &_o wingfield_n case_n so_o as_o the_o recognizance_n here_o plead_v be_v not_o a_o recognizance_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n nor_o so_o plead_v but_o a_o recognizance_n enter_v into_o in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n as_o recognizance_n be_v enter_v into_o in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n or_o king_n bench_n and_o as_o they_o be_v enter_v before_o recognizance_n by_o statute_n merchant_n or_o staple_n but_o such_o recognizance_n be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v before_o debt_n by_o simple_a contract_n and_o before_o debt_n by_o obligation_n also_o case_n roll_n executor_n f._n 925._o
ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la but_o after_o six_o month_n after_o notice_n of_o such_o deprivation_n give_v by_o the_o ordinary_a to_o the_o patron_n by_o these_o clause_n immediate_o upon_o not_o read_v the_o article_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n the_o incumbent_n be_v deprive_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o the_o patron_n may_v present_o upon_o such_o deprivation_n present_v if_o he_o will_v and_o his_o clerk_n ought_v to_o be_v admit_v and_o institute_v but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o no_o lapse_n incur_v until_o after_o six_o month_n after_o notice_n of_o the_o deprivation_n give_v to_o the_o patron_n by_o the_o ordinary_a who_o be_v to_o supply_v the_o cure_n until_o the_o patron_n present_a another_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v no_o person_n shall_v hereafter_o be_v admit_v to_o any_o benefice_n with_o cure_n except_o he_o then_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o three_o and_o twenty_o year_n at_o the_o least_o and_o a_o deacon_n and_o shall_v first_o have_v subscribe_v the_o say_a article_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o ordinary_a etc._n etc._n and_o relative_a to_o this_o clause_n there_o be_v a_o three_o that_o all_o admission_n to_o benefice_n institution_n and_o induction_n of_o any_o person_n contrary_a to_o any_o provision_n of_o this_o act_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a in_o law_n as_o if_o they_o never_o be_v now_o though_o the_o church_n of_o wringlington_n become_v void_a immediate_o of_o what_o value_n soever_o it_o be_v by_o admission_n and_o institution_n of_o the_o defendant_n into_o the_o church_n of_o elm_n by_o the_o ancient_a canon_n law_n receive_v in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o patron_n please_v to_o present_a and_o for_o that_o the_o patron_n according_o do_v within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o defendant_n admission_n and_o institution_n into_o the_o rectory_n of_o elm_n present_v his_o clerk_n hugh_z ivy_n to_o the_o church_n of_o wringlington_n who_o be_v thereto_o admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v within_o that_o time_n which_o be_v a_o month_n before_o the_o defendant_n be_v deprive_v for_o not_o read_v the_o article_n in_o the_o church_n of_o elm_n whereby_o any_o interest_n the_o defendant_n have_v to_o wringlington_n be_v whole_o avoid_v as_o the_o case_n be_v yet_o if_o the_o church_n of_o wringlington_n have_v be_v under_o value_n and_o the_o patron_n have_v not_o present_v to_o it_o his_o clerk_n before_o higden_n deprivation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o elm_n he_o may_v not_o have_v still_o continue_v parson_n of_o wringlington_n as_o if_o never_o admit_v institute_v or_o induct_v to_o the_o rectory_n of_o elm_n but_o if_o he_o have_v not_o subscribe_v the_o article_n before_o the_o ordinary_a upon_o his_o admission_n and_o institution_n to_o the_o rectory_n of_o elm_n he_o have_v never_o be_v incumbent_n of_o elm_n and_o consequent_o never_o accept_v a_o second_o benefice_n to_o disable_v he_o of_o hold_v the_o first_o and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o last_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n dyer_n 23_o of_o the_o queen_n where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o live_n with_o cure_n under_o value_n accept_v another_o under_o value_n also_o have_v no_o qualification_n or_o dispensation_n and_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v into_o the_o second_o but_o never_o subscribe_v the_o article_n before_o the_o ordinary_a as_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o require_v upon_o question_n whether_o the_o first_o live_v vacavit_fw-la per_fw-la mortem_fw-la of_o he_o or_o not_o the_o court_n resolve_v that_o the_o first_o live_v become_v vacant_a by_o his_o death_n and_o not_o by_o accept_v the_o second_o because_o he_o be_v never_o incumbent_n of_o the_o second_o for_o not_o subscribe_v the_o article_n before_o the_o ordinary_a whereby_o his_o admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n into_o the_o second_o live_n become_v void_a as_o if_o they_o have_v never_o be_v this_o case_n be_v urge_v at_o the_o bar_n for_o the_o defendant_n as_o if_o his_o not_o read_v the_o article_n within_o two_o month_n after_o his_o induction_n into_o elm_n have_v still_o as_o in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n case_n leave_v he_o incumbent_n of_o the_o first_o live_v but_o that_o be_v mistake_v for_o not_o subscribe_v the_o article_n make_v that_o he_o never_o be_v incumbent_n of_o the_o second_o live_v and_o consequent_o then_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o lose_v the_o first_o but_o the_o defendant_n have_v subscribe_v the_o article_n upon_o his_o admission_n and_o institution_n be_v perfect_a incumbent_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la of_o the_o second_o live_v and_o thereby_o lose_v the_o first_o and_o afterward_o lose_v the_o second_o for_o not_o read_v the_o article_n within_o two_o month_n after_o his_o induction_n so_o as_o he_o be_v complete_a incumbent_n by_o admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n of_o the_o second_o live_v full_a two_o month_n before_o he_o lose_v it_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n smart_o urge_v by_o my_o brother_n baldwyn_n that_o if_o the_o statute_n make_v the_o defendant_n admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n to_o the_o second_o live_v void_a as_o if_o they_o have_v never_o be_v for_o what_o reason_n do_v he_o not_o still_o retain_v his_o first_o the_o answer_n be_v as_o before_o 1._o that_o his_o not_o retain_v the_o first_o be_v no_o effect_n nor_o consequent_a of_o his_o lose_v the_o second_o but_o the_o first_o be_v lose_v because_o he_o accept_v a_o second_o and_o the_o right_a patron_n thereupon_o present_v to_o the_o first_o so_o as_o he_o lose_v the_o first_o whilst_o he_o be_v and_o for_o be_v lawful_a incumbent_n of_o the_o second_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v no_o effect_n nor_o consequent_a at_o all_o proceed_n from_o his_o loss_n of_o the_o second_o by_o not_o read_v the_o article_n after_o more_o than_o if_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o second_o by_o deprivation_n for_o heresy_n or_o other_o cause_n 2._o the_o clause_n of_o 13._o be_v not_o that_o all_o admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n to_o benefice_n where_o any_o person_n be_v deprive_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o act_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o if_o they_o never_o be_v for_o so_o shall_v the_o clause_n have_v be_v to_o warrant_v the_o objection_n make_v at_o the_o barr._n but_o the_o clause_n be_v that_o all_o admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n make_v contrary_a to_o any_o provision_n of_o the_o act_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o if_o they_o never_o be_v but_o higden_n admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n to_o the_o church_n of_o elm_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o any_o provision_n of_o the_o act_n but_o every_o way_n legal_a but_o have_v he_o not_o subscribe_v the_o article_n before_o the_o ordinary_a than_o his_o admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n have_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o act_n and_o so_o void_a as_o if_o they_o never_o be_v the_o chief_a justice_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n bushell_n case_n the_o king_n be_v write_v of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la dat._n 9_o die_v novembris_fw-la 22_o car._n 2._o issue_v out_o of_o this_o court_n direct_v to_o the_o then_o sheriff_n of_o london_n to_o have_v the_o body_n of_o edward_n bushell_n by_o they_o detain_v in_o prison_n together_o with_o the_o day_n and_o cause_n of_o his_o caption_n and_o detention_n on_o friday_n than_o next_o follow_v before_o this_o court_n to_o do_v and_o receive_v as_o the_o court_n shall_v consider_v as_o also_o to_o have_v then_o the_o say_v write_v in_o court_n of_o which_o writ_n patient_n ward_n and_o dannet_n forth_o than_o sheriff_n of_o london_n make_v the_o retorn_a follow_v annex_v to_o the_o say_v write_v that_o at_o the_o king_n court_n of_o a_o session_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n hold_v for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n at_o justice_n hall_n in_o the_o old_a bailie_n london_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n sepulcher_n in_o farringdon_n ward_n without_o london_n on_o wednesday_n 31_o die_v august_n 22_o car._n 2._o before_o sir_n samuel_n sterling_n than_o mayor_n of_o london_n and_o divers_a other_o his_o majesty_n justice_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o majesty_n letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o they_o any_o four_o or_o more_o of_o they_o direct_v to_o inquire_v hear_v and_o determine_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n the_o offence_n therein_o specify_v and_o among_o other_o the_o offence_n of_o unlawful_a congregate_a and_o assembly_n within_o the_o limit_n appoint_v by_o the_o say_a commission_n within_o the_o say_a city_n as_o well_o within_o liberty_n as_o without_o edward_n bushel_n the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o goal_n of_o newgate_n to_o be_v there_o safe_o keep_v under_o the_o custody_n of_o john_n smith_n knight_n and_o james_n edward_n than_o sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a city_n
by_o the_o party_n this_o difference_n be_v very_o material_a for_o if_o the_o father_n can_v devise_v the_o land_n in_o trust_n for_o he_o until_o his_o son_n come_v to_o one_o and_o twenty_o as_o he_o can_v grant_v the_o custody_n then_o as_o in_o other_o case_n of_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o land_n undoubted_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o he_o who_o the_o father_n name_v for_o the_o tuition_n and_o the_o trust_n shall_v follow_v the_o land_n as_o in_o other_o case_n where_o land_n be_v convey_v in_o trust_n but_o when_o he_o can_v ex_fw-la directo_fw-la devise_v the_o land_n in_o trust_n than_o the_o land_n follow_v the_o custody_n and_o not_o the_o custody_n the_o land_n and_o the_o land_n must_v go_v as_o the_o custody_n can_v go_v and_o not_o the_o custody_n as_o the_o land_n can_v go_v 4._o coke_n litt._n f._n 49._o a._n 1_o h._n 7._o 28._o 8_o h._n 7._o 4._o as_o where_o a_o house_n or_o land_n belong_v to_o a_o office_n or_o a_o chamber_n to_o a_o corody_n the_o office_n or_o corody_n be_v grant_v by_o deed_n the_o house_n and_o land_n follow_v as_o incident_a or_o belong_v without_o livery_n because_o the_o office_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o the_o land_n but_o pertain_v to_o it_o a_o second_o consideration_n be_v that_o by_o this_o act_n no_o new_a custody_n be_v institute_v but_o the_o office_n of_o guardian_n as_o to_o the_o duty_n and_o power_n of_o the_o place_n be_v leave_v the_o same_o as_o the_o law_n before_o have_v prescribe_v and_o settle_v of_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n but_o the_o modus_fw-la habendi_fw-la of_o that_o office_n be_v alter_v by_o this_o act_n in_o two_o circumstance_n the_o first_o 1._o it_o may_v be_v hold_v for_o a_o long_a time_n viz._n to_o the_o age_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o where_o before_o it_o be_v but_o to_o fourteen_o 2._o it_o may_v be_v by_o other_o person_n hold_v for_o before_o it_o be_v the_o next_o of_o kindred_n not_o inheritable_a can_v have_v it_o now_o who_o the_o father_n name_n shall_v have_v it_o so_o it_o be_v as_o if_o a_o office_n grantable_a for_o life_n only_o before_o shall_v be_v make_v grantable_a for_o year_n by_o parliament_n or_o grantable_a before_o to_o any_o person_n shall_v be_v make_v grantable_a but_o to_o some_o kind_n of_o person_n only_o the_o office_n as_o to_o the_o duty_n of_o it_o and_o its_o essence_n be_v the_o same_o it_o be_v but_o the_o modus_fw-la habendi_fw-la alter_v if_o therefore_o this_o new_a guardian_n be_v the_o same_o in_o office_n and_o interest_n with_o the_o former_a guardian_n in_o soccage_n and_o vary_v from_o it_o only_o in_o the_o modus_fw-la habendi_fw-la than_o the_o ward_n have_v the_o same_o legal_a remedy_n against_o this_o guardian_n as_o be_v against_o the_o old_a but_o if_o this_o be_v a_o new_a office_n of_o guardianship_n differ_v in_o its_o nature_n from_o the_o other_o the_o heir_n have_v no_o remedy_n against_o he_o at_o all_o in_o law_n for_o though_o this_o new_a guardian_n be_v enable_v to_o have_v such_o action_n as_o the_o old_a may_v have_v yet_o this_o act_n enable_v not_o the_o heir_n to_o have_v like_o action_n or_o any_o other_o against_o he_o as_o he_o may_v against_o the_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n the_o intent_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v to_o privilege_v the_o father_n against_o common_a right_n to_o appoint_v the_o guardian_n of_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o time_n of_o his_o wardship_n under_o one_o and_o twenty_o but_o leave_v the_o heir_n of_o all_o other_o ancestor_n ward_n in_o soccage_n as_o before_o therefore_o i_o hold_v 1._o that_o such_o a_o special_a guardian_n can_v transferr_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o ward_n by_o deed_n or_o will_n to_o any_o other_o 2._o that_o he_o have_v no_o different_a interest_n from_o a_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n but_o for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o wardship_n 1._o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n alte●s_v the_o common_a law_n the_o meaning_n shall_v not_o be_v strain_v beyond_o the_o word_n except_o in_o case_n of_o public_a utility_n when_o the_o end_n of_o the_o act_n appear_v to_o be_v large_a than_o the_o enact_v word_n but_o by_o the_o word_n the_o father_n only_o can_v appoint_v the_o guardian_n therefore_o the_o guardian_n so_o appoint_v can_v appoint_v another_o guardian_n 2._o the_o mother_n have_v the_o same_o concern_v for_o her_o heir_n as_o the_o father_n have_v but_o she_o can_v by_o the_o act_n name_n a_o guardian_n therefore_o much_o less_o can_v the_o guardian_n name_v by_o the_o father_n 3._o the_o father_n can_v by_o the_o act_n give_v the_o custody_n to_o a_o papist_n but_o if_o it_o may_v be_v transfer_v over_o by_o he_o who_o the_o father_n name_n or_o by_o act_n in_o law_n go_v to_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n it_o may_v come_v to_o a_o papist_n against_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o act._n 4._o office_n or_o act_n of_o personal_a trust_n can_v be_v assign_v for_o the_o trust_n be_v not_o personal_a which_o any_o man_n may_v have_v b._n dyer_n 2_o &_o 3_o eliz._n f._n 189._o b._n 5._o at_o the_o common_a law_n none_o can_v have_v the_o custody_n and_o marriage_n of_o a_o man_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a from_o the_o father_n yet_o the_o father_n can_v not_o grant_v or_o sell_v the_o custody_n and_o marriage_n of_o his_o heir_n apparent_a though_o the_o marriage_n be_v to_o his_o own_o benefit_n as_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o lord_n bray_n case_n who_o by_o indenture_n have_v sell_v for_o eight_o hundred_o pound_n the_o custody_n and_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o to_o the_o lord_n audley_n chancellor_n of_o england_n lord_n cromwell_n lord_n privy_a seal_n sir_n william_n paulett_n treasurer_n of_o the_o household_n the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n lord_n treasurer_n 19_o dyer_n supra_fw-la f._n 190._o b._n pl._n 19_o the_o reason_n give_v be_v that_o the_o father_n have_v no_o interest_n to_o be_v grant_v or_o sell_v to_o a_o stranger_n in_o his_o elder_a son_n but_o it_o be_v inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n two_o judge_n differ_v because_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n will_v lie_v for_o take_v away_o a_o man_n heir_n apparent_a and_o marry_v he_o whence_o they_o conclude_v he_o may_v be_v grant_v as_o a_o chattel_n o._n 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 23._o a._n fitz._n n._n br._n tresp_n f._n 90._o b._n lett._n g._n f._n 89._o lett._n o._n but_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n will_v lie_v for_o take_v away_o one_o servant_n for_o take_v away_o a_o monk_n where_o he_o be_v cloister_v in_o castigationem_fw-la pro_fw-la uxore_fw-la abducta_fw-la cum_fw-la bonis_fw-la viri_fw-la yet_o none_o of_o these_o be_v assignable_a 48._o west_n 1._o c._n 48._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o if_o the_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o ward_n land_n in_o his_o custody_n during_o his_o minority_n the_o heir_n may_v forthwith_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n against_o the_o guardian_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o land_n recover_v shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o heir_n to_o be_v keep_v and_o account_v for_o to_o he_o at_o his_o full_a age._n this_o be_v neither_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n nor_o chivalry_n 99_o coke_n 2._o inst_z f._n 260._o b._n by_o 4_o 5_o p.m._n c._n 8._o no_o woman_n child_n under_o 16._o can_v be_v take_v against_o his_o will_n who_o the_o father_n have_v make_v guardian_n by_o deed_n or_o will_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o lease_n of_o the_o custody_n till_o 16._o nor_o be_v it_o assignable_a ratcliff_n c._n 3._o rep._n shopland_n c._n 3_o jac._n cr._n f._n 99_o but_o a_o special_a guardian_n appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o such_o a_o guardian_n can_v not_o assign_v over_o nor_o shall_v it_o go_v to_o his_o executor_n by_o the_o express_a book_n this_o case_n likewise_o and_o common_a experience_n prove_v that_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n can_v assign_v nor_o shall_v the_o custody_n go_v to_o his_o executor_n though_o some_o ancient_a book_n make_v some_o doubt_n therein_o for_o express_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 52_o h._n 3._o the_o next_o of_o kin_n be_v to_o answer_v and_o be_v accountable_a to_o the_o heir_n in_o soccage_n as_o this_o special_a guardian_n be_v here_o by_o westminster_n the_o first_o these_o several_a sort_n of_o guardian_n trust_v for_o the_o heir_n can_v neither_o assign_v their_o custody_n nor_o do_v it_o go_v to_o their_o executor_n because_o the_o trust_n be_v personal_a and_o they_o have_v no_o interest_n for_o themselves_o the_o trust_n be_v as_o personal_a in_o this_o new_a guardian_n nor_o have_v he_o any_o interest_n in_o it_o for_o himself_o and_o
eas_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la sequantur_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la etc._n etc._n t._n r._n apud_fw-la wadestocks_n ix_o die_v septembris_fw-la out_o of_o the_o close_a roll_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o time_n clause_n 1_o h._n 3._o dorso_fw-la 14._o the_o king_n thanks_o to_o g._n de_fw-fr mariscis_fw-la justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o king_n signify_v that_o himself_o and_o other_o his_o liege_n of_o ireland_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o liberty_n which_o he_o have_v grant_v to_o his_o liege_n of_o england_n and_o that_o he_o will_v grant_v and_o confirm_v the_o same_o to_o they_o clause_n 3._o h._n 3._o m._n 8._o part_n 2._o the_o king_n write_v single_o to_o nicholas_n son_n of_o leonard_n steward_n of_o meth_n and_o to_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr verdenz_n and_o to_o walter_n purcell_n steward_n of_o lagenia_fw-la and_o to_o thomas_n the_o son_n of_o adam_n and_o to_o the_o king_n of_o connage_n and_o to_o richard_n de_fw-fr burgh_n and_o to_o j._n saint_n john_n treasurer_n and_o to_o the_o other_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n of_o dublin_n that_o they_o be_v intendant_a and_o answerable_a to_o h._n lord_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n as_o to_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n keeper_n and_o bailiff_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n as_o the_o king_n have_v write_v concern_v the_o same_o matter_n to_o g._n de_fw-fr mariscis_fw-la justice_n of_o ireland_n clause_n 5._o h._n 3._o m._n 14._o the_o king_n write_v to_o his_o justice_n of_o ireland_n that_o whereas_o there_o be_v but_o a_o single_a justice_n itinerant_a in_o ireland_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v dissonant_n from_o the_o more_o approve_a custom_n in_o england_n for_o reason_n there_o specify_v two_o more_o justice_n shall_v be_v associate_v to_o he_o the_o one_o a_o knight_n the_o other_o a_o clerk_n and_o to_o make_v their_o circuit_n together_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n witness_v etc._n etc._n the_o close_a roll._n 5_o h._n 3._o m._n 6._o dorso_n the_o king_n make_v a_o recital_n that_o though_o he_o have_v covenant_v with_o geoffrey_n de_fw-fr mariscis_fw-la that_o all_o fine_n and_o other_o profit_n of_o ireland_n shall_v be_v pay_v unto_o the_o treasure_n and_o to_o other_o bailiff_n of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n of_o dublin_n yet_o he_o receive_v all_o in_o his_o own_o chamber_n and_o therefore_o be_v remove_v by_o the_o king_n from_o his_o office_n whereupon_o the_o king_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n of_o england_n establish_v that_o h._n archbishop_n of_o ireland_n be_v keeper_n of_o that_o land_n till_o further_a order_n and_o write_v to_o thomas_n the_o son_n of_o anthony_n to_o be_v answerable_a and_o intendant_n to_o he_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v write_v to_o sundry_a irish_a king_n and_o noble_n there_o special_o nominate_v clause_n 7._o h._n 3._o m._n 9_o the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n his_o justice_n of_o ireland_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n there_o give_v in_o a_o case_n concern_v land_n in_o dalkera_n between_o geoffrey_n de_fw-fr mariscis_fw-la and_o eve_n his_o wife_n plaintiff_n and_o reignald_n talbot_n tenant_n by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o same_o plea_n return_v into_o england_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v upon_o these_o two_o error_n the_o first_o because_o upon_o reignald_n show_v the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n the_o king_n father_n concern_v the_o same_o land_n in_o regard_n thereof_o desire_v peace_n it_o be_v deny_v he_o the_o second_o because_o the_o seisin_n be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o say_v geoffrey_n and_o eve_n because_o reynald_n call_v we_o to_o warranty_n have_v we_o not_o to_o warranty_n at_o the_o day_n set_v he_o by_o the_o court_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n impossible_a for_o either_o geoffrey_n or_o the_o court_n themselves_o to_o do_v our_o court_n not_o be_v above_o we_o to_o summon_v we_o or_o compel_v we_o against_o our_o will_n therefore_o the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o ireland_n to_o reseise_a reynald_n because_o he_o be_v disseise_v by_o erroneous_a judgement_n clause_n 28._o h._n 3._o m._n 7._o the_o king_n write_v to_o m._n donenald_n king_n of_o tirchonill_n to_o aid_v he_o against_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n witness_v etc._n etc._n the_o like_a letter_n to_o other_o king_n and_o noble_n of_o ireland_n clause_n 40._o e._n 3._o m._n 12._o dorso_n the_o king_n take_v notice_n of_o a_o illegal_a proceed_n to_o judgement_n in_o ireland_n order_v to_o send_v the_o record_n and_o process_n into_o england_n it_o be_v object_v by_o one_o of_o my_o brother_n that_o ireland_n receive_v not_o the_o law_n of_o england_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o england_n but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o king_n john_n charter_n if_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o fact_n be_v so_o i_o agree_v it_o but_o if_o he_o mean_v they_o can_v not_o receive_v they_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o england_n as_o my_o brother_n maynard_n do_v conjectural_o infer_v for_o his_o purpose_n than_o i_o deny_v my_o brother_n assertion_n for_o doubtless_o they_o may_v have_v receive_v they_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o i_o must_v clear_v my_o brother_n maynard_n from_o any_o mention_n of_o a_o union_n as_o be_v discourse_v of_o england_n and_o ireland_n nor_o be_v it_o at_o all_o to_o his_o purpose_n if_o any_o union_n other_o than_o that_o of_o a_o provincial_a government_n under_o england_n have_v be_v ireland_n have_v make_v no_o law_n more_o than_o wales_n but_o england_n have_v make_v they_o for_o ireland_n as_o it_o do_v for_o wales_n as_o for_o the_o judgement_n obj._n one_o of_o my_o brother_n make_v a_o question_n whether_o george_n ramsey_n the_o young_a brother_n inherit_v john_n earl_n of_o holdernes_n before_o the_o naturalisation_n of_o nicholas_n whether_o nicholas_n as_o elder_a brother_n be_v naturalize_v shall_v have_v it_o from_o he_o doubtless_o he_o shall_v if_o his_o naturalise_v be_v good_a he_o say_v the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v judgement_n because_o a_o three_o person_n by_o this_o verdict_n have_v the_o title_n answ_n if_o a_o title_n appear_v for_o the_o king_n the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la aught_o to_o give_v judgement_n for_o he_o though_o no_o party_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o prior_n possession_n and_o another_o enter_v upon_o he_o without_o title_n i_o conceive_v the_o priority_n of_o possession_n be_v a_o good_a title_n against_o such_o a_o entry_n equal_o when_o a_o title_n appear_v for_o a_o three_o that_o be_v no_o party_n as_o if_o no_o title_n appear_v for_o a_o three_o but_o who_o be_v this_o three_o party_n for_o any_o thing_n appear_v in_o the_o verdict_n george_n ramsey_n die_v before_o the_o earl_n 2._o it_o appear_v not_o that_o his_o son_n john_n or_o the_o defendant_n his_o grandchild_n be_v bear_v within_o the_o king_n liegeance_n patient_n appear_v to_o be_v bear_v at_o kingston_n and_o so_o the_o daughter_n of_o robert_n by_o the_o verdict_n the_o act_n of_o ireland_n except_o all_o land_n whereof_o office_n be_v find_v before_o the_o act_n to_o entitle_v the_o king_n but_o that_o be_v in_o ireland_n for_o the_o act_n extend_v not_o to_o england_n if_o nicholas_n have_v title_n it_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o a_o consequent_a of_o naturalisation_n so_o it_o may_v be_v for_o the_o act_n of_o 7_o jac._n cap._n 2._o he_o that_o be_v naturalize_v in_o england_n since_o the_o act_n must_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n but_o if_o no_o alien_n by_o consequent_a than_o he_o must_v no_o more_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n than_o a_o postnatus_n of_o scotland_n obj._n ireland_n be_v a_o distinct_a kingdom_n from_o england_n and_o therefore_o can_v make_v any_o law_n obligative_n to_o england_n answ_n that_o be_v no_o adequate_a reason_n for_o by_o that_o reason_n england_n be_v a_o distinct_a kingdom_n shall_v make_v no_o law_n to_o bind_v ireland_n which_o be_v not_o so_o england_n can_v naturalize_v if_o it_o please_v nominal_o a_o person_n in_o ireland_n and_o not_o in_o england_n but_o he_o recover_v by_o say_v that_o ireland_n be_v subordinate_a to_o england_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o make_v a_o law_n obligatory_a to_o england_n true_a for_o every_o law_n be_v coactive_a and_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n that_o the_o inferior_a which_o be_v civil_o the_o lesser_a power_n shall_v compel_v the_o superior_a which_o be_v great_a power_n second_o he_o say_v england_n and_o ireland_n be_v two_o distinct_a kingdom_n and_o no_o otherwise_o unite_v than_o because_o they_o have_v one_o sovereign_n have_v this_o be_v say_v of_o scotland_n and_o england_n it_o have_v be_v right_a for_o they_o be_v both_o absolute_a kingdom_n and_o each_o of_o they_o svi_fw-la juris_fw-la but_o ireland_n far_o otherwise_o for_o it_o be_v a_o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o follow_v that_o it_o can_v be_v separate_a from_o it_o but_o by_o