it_o we_o will_v suppose_v that_o by_o his_o goth_n and_o northern_a people_n he_o mean_v the_o saxon_n for_o the_o dane_n be_v but_o a_o very_a little_a while_n i_o think_v not_o thirty_o year_n master_n of_o england_n and_o so_o what_o may_v be_v gather_v in_o favour_n of_o his_o popular_a government_n from_o they_o if_o any_o thing_n can_v will_v not_o be_v much_o material_a we_o will_v imagine_v then_o that_o our_o saxon_n be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o that_o retain_v their_o custom_n they_o introduce_v many_o of_o they_o among_o we_o such_o as_o may_v be_v the_o division_n of_o the_o land_n into_o several_a feud_n which_o they_o call_v thane_n land_n and_o be_v like_o our_o manor_n or_o lordship_n under_o certain_a tenor_n or_o service_n many_o also_o they_o may_v have_v find_v among_o the_o britain_n and_o retain_v they_o under_o their_o own_o government_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o britain_n hold_v land_n by_o several_a tenor_n but_o whether_o they_o be_v original_o of_o their_o own_o institution_n or_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o roman_a clientela_n and_o praeda_fw-la militaria_fw-la i_o will_v not_o determine_v i_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o goth_n upon_o their_o first_o transplantation_n and_o after_o they_o be_v settle_v in_o their_o new_a possession_n be_v govern_v by_o king_n who_o power_n increase_v despotical_o according_a as_o the_o people_n grow_v secure_a and_o civilise_a and_o so_o they_o continue_v above_o a_o thousand_o year_n nor_o do_v i_o find_v that_o the_o people_n in_o all_o this_o time_n pretend_v to_o any_o other_o share_n in_o the_o government_n than_o to_o meet_v in_o general_a council_n when_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n oblige_v their_o king_n to_o assemble_v they_o and_o true_o i_o ever_o think_v such_o national_a assembly_n when_o well_o regulate_v very_o conducible_a to_o the_o security_n and_o happy_a subsistence_n of_o all_o government_n and_o such_o our_o ancient_a monarch_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o make_v use_n of_o and_o have_v transmit_v the_o custom_n of_o convoke_v such_o council_n which_o we_o not_o call_v parliament_n even_o to_o our_o day_n but_o that_o these_o counsellor_n shall_v have_v any_o right_n of_o command_n be_v so_o contrary_a to_o the_o design_n of_o their_o institution_n that_o as_o this_o must_v needs_o be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o government_n itself_o so_o they_o make_v their_o good_a institution_n useless_a by_o render_v themselves_o suspect_v to_o the_o king_n who_o alone_o have_v the_o right_a to_o assemble_v they_o for_o what_o wise_a magistrate_n will_v by_o his_o own_o authority_n raise_v a_o power_n which_o he_o apprehend_v may_v shock_v his_o own_o the_o sad_a effect_n of_o this_o we_o have_v see_v of_o late_a day_n among_o ourselves_o when_o our_o commoner_n in_o parliament_n who_o be_v mere_a counsellor_n and_o no_o more_o or_o representative_n with_o a_o power_n to_o consent_v have_v arrogate_a to_o themselves_o a_o sovereign_a authority_n and_o under_o that_o pretence_n have_v forcible_o and_o violent_o subvert_v our_o ancient_a government_n and_o destroy_v our_o lawful_a and_o natural_a governor_n himself_o and_o have_v beside_o of_o late_a spend_v so_o much_o time_n in_o unnecessary_a new_a dispute_n concern_v their_o own_o right_n and_o prerogative_n which_o real_o do_v not_o much_o concern_v we_o that_o they_o have_v total_o neglect_v those_o main_a end_n of_o their_o meeting_n which_o be_v the_o security_n of_o our_o government_n under_o our_o lawful_a sovereign_n and_o the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o his_o people_n and_o which_o be_v the_o only_a blessing_n and_o benefit_n which_o we_o desire_v of_o they_o nay_o they_o have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o procure_v those_o advantage_n for_o we_o to_o which_o purpose_n they_o have_v be_v sole_o entrust_v by_o we_o that_o their_o dispute_n concern_v the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o be_v indisputable_a the_o right_n which_o the_o king_n have_v to_o borrow_v money_n upon_o good_a security_n which_o be_v never_o take_v from_o the_o poor_a of_o his_o subject_n show_v mercy_n upon_o unfortunate_a offender_n which_o be_v his_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o undoubted_a prerogative_n and_o several_a such_o other_o irregular_a heat_n and_o animosity_n be_v the_o most_o apparent_a cause_n of_o our_o present_a horrid_a conspiracy_n trouble_n and_o distraction_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o goth_n i_o have_v tell_v you_o that_o after_o their_o division_n those_o that_o spread_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o southern_a part_n of_o europe_n be_v in_o a_o continual_a state_n of_o war_n and_o so_o their_o king_n be_v but_o their_o general_n who_o sometime_o they_o do_v depose_v or_o continue_v according_a as_o they_o find_v he_o capable_a of_o that_o great_a employment_n upon_o who_o conduct_n in_o their_o dangerous_a circumstance_n their_o life_n and_o fortune_n do_v chief_o depend_v and_o such_o in_o some_o respect_n be_v the_o case_n of_o our_o saxon_n under_o their_o heptarchy_n here_o in_o england_n all_o the_o world_n know_v that_o they_o invade_v we_o without_o any_o pretence_n of_o title_n be_v only_o call_v in_o as_o friend_n by_o vortigern_n the_o british_a king_n to_o assist_v he_o against_o the_o scot_n and_o by_o degree_n encroach_a upon_o the_o britain_n they_o erect_v several_a kingdom_n until_o at_o length_n the_o native_a inhabitant_n be_v total_o overpower_a but_o this_o make_v very_o little_a alteration_n in_o their_o affair_n for_o want_v a_o common_a enemy_n they_o be_v always_o quarrel_v among_o themselves_o usurp_v upon_o one_o another_o until_o their_o several_a little_a government_n be_v unite_v under_o one_o sovereign_a monarch_n who_o be_v egbert_n as_o some_o write_v or_o alfred_n the_o eighteen_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a `_o it_o be_v true_a that_o during_o baker_n vide_fw-la chron._n sir_n r_o baker_n their_o heptarchy_n they_o choose_v one_o among_o themselves_o who_o be_v the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v call_v king_n of_o engle-lond_n and_o it_o be_v record_v that_o eight_o of_o the_o mercian_n king_n in_o a_o continue_a succession_n keep_v the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n but_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o titular_a honour_n than_o a_o sovereign_a right_n of_o government_n and_o i_o do_v not_o find_v but_o that_o every_o particular_a king_n in_o his_o own_o province_n do_v general_o exercise_v those_o two_o great_a regality_n of_o make_v law_n and_o levy_v tax_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n but_o whether_o they_o do_v or_o not_o it_o be_v little_a to_o our_o purpose_n since_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o those_o petty_a king_n and_o usurper_n especial_o when_o we_o consider_v their_o circumstance_n but_o if_o we_o must_v lay_v aside_o the_o form_n of_o government_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n from_o whence_o our_o aera_fw-la begin_v and_o concern_v which_o our_o history_n be_v more_o certain_a and_o authentic_a let_v we_o then_o rather_o consult_v the_o administration_n of_o those_o westsaxons_a who_o sole_o and_o sovereign_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o not_o to_o be_v too_o tedious_a we_o will_v six_o upon_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o last_o except_o harold_n of_o our_o english_a saxon_n king_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o much_o neither_o concern_v he_o because_o you_o may_v find_v at_o large_a whatever_o can_v be_v say_v of_o he_o in_o our_o own_o english_a history_n i_o shall_v only_o therefore_o make_v this_o remark_n that_o we_o have_v have_v no_o king_n since_o william_n the_o conqueror_n nor_o be_v he_o himself_o more_o absolute_a than_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v i_o remember_v nothing_o of_o his_o imposition_n but_o rather_o believe_v there_o may_v have_v be_v none_o during_o his_o reign_n because_o i_o find_v that_o he_o remit_v to_o his_o people_n the_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o 40000_o l._n that_o have_v be_v gather_v by_o the_o name_n of_o danegelt_n but_o for_o law_n which_o now_o be_v make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n i_o observe_v no_o such_o parliamentary_a way_n of_o proceed_n in_o his_o day_n it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o call_v a_o council_n or_o wittena_n gemote_a which_o some_o call_v very_o improper_o a_o parliament_n especial_o as_o it_o be_v now_o understand_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o the_o commoner_n be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v any_o right_n of_o power_n that_o their_o presence_n be_v not_o real_o necessary_a minores_fw-la laici_fw-la non_fw-la sammoneri_fw-la debent_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la eorum_fw-la praesentia_fw-la necessaria_fw-la fuerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o show_v plain_o that_o they_o may_v be_v omit_v nay_o although_o they_o be_v summon_v and_o do_v not_o appear_v nevertheless_o the_o parliament_n be_v take_v to_o be_v full_a without_o they_o which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n that_o the_o commons_o
great_a power_n and_o trust_n in_o so_o few_o hand_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o great_a obligation_n to_o those_o lord_n and_o a_o great_a security_n to_o that_o king_n so_o long_o as_o their_o interest_n stand_v unite_v in_o their_o new_a conquest_n yet_o in_o the_o next_o age_n when_o the_o heat_n of_o that_o action_n be_v over_o their_o interest_n divide_v and_o the_o obligation_n forget_v it_o prove_v to_o the_o succeed_a king_n so_o great_a a_o curb_n and_o restraint_n to_o sovereignty_n that_o nothing_o fall_v more_o intimate_o into_o their_o care_n than_o how_o to_o retrench_v as_o much_o as_o they_o dare_v the_o power_n of_o that_o nobility_n which_o they_o begin_v to_o suspect_v and_o be_v like_a in_o time_n to_o mate_v even_o monarchy_n itself_o though_o other_o foresee_v the_o mischief_n in_o time_n yet_o none_o attempt_v the_o remedy_n until_o king_n john_n who_o no_o soon_o begin_v to_o reign_v in_o his_o own_o right_n for_o by_o the_o way_n he_o practise_v a_o little_a in_o his_o brother_n time_n and_o by_o that_o experience_n find_v mat._n paris_n his_o word_n true_a of_o the_o baron_n viz._n quot_fw-la domini_fw-la tot_fw-la tyranni_fw-la but_o he_o bethink_v himself_o to_o frame_v his_o counsel_n of_o such_o a_o constitution_n as_o he_o may_v have_v credit_n and_o influence_n upon_o it_o to_o be_v short_a he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o dare_v restrain_v the_o tumultuary_a access_n of_o the_o baron_n to_o council_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o will_v admit_v of_o none_o but_o such_o as_o he_o shall_v summon_v and_o will_v summon_v none_o but_o such_o as_o he_o think_v fit_v and_o beside_o he_o will_v send_v out_o summons_n to_o several_a of_o the_o commons_o or_o lesser_a tenant_n mix_v they_o with_o the_o noble_n and_o engage_v they_o thereby_o to_o his_o interest_n and_o whereas_o before_o the_o council_n consist_v of_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n he_o erect_v a_o three_o estate_n a_o body_n of_o the_o commons_o or_o lesser_a tenant_n which_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n equal_v the_o rest_n and_o be_v faithful_a to_o he_o all_o which_o appear_v in_o the_o clause_n roll_n and_o patent_n roll_v of_o the_o six_o year_n of_o this_o king_n and_o in_o vain_a before_o that_o time_n shall_v any_o man_n seek_v either_o for_o summons_n or_o advice_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o any_o of_o these_o great_a council_n king_n john_n have_v put_v this_o cheque_fw-fr upon_o the_o council_n consider_v next_o how_o to_o balance_v the_o unequal_a power_n of_o the_o unruly_a baron_n and_o first_o he_o tamper_n with_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n say_v he_o will_v have_v draw_v they_o into_o his_o party_n at_o least_o to_o his_o dependency_n but_o that_o trial_n cost_v he_o dear_a in_o the_o next_o place_n therefore_o that_o he_o may_v create_v new_a dependence_n and_o new_a strength_n to_o himself_o he_o become_v a_o great_a patron_n and_o founder_n or_o at_o least_o benefactor_n to_o many_o considerable_a corporation_n as_o newcastle_n yarmouth_n lynn_n and_o other_o insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o speed_n and_o other_o of_o our_o chronicler_n and_o style_v particular_o the_o patron_n of_o corporation_n thus_o you_o see_v not_o only_a when_o but_o for_o what_o reason_n the_o institution_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v first_o think_v upon_o and_o indeed_o according_a to_o their_o old_a or_o first_o constitution_n their_o attendance_n in_o parliament_n or_o as_o we_o say_v their_o serve_v in_o parliament_n be_v look_v upon_o rather_o as_o a_o easy_a service_n due_a to_o the_o king_n than_o otherwise_o as_o a_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o people_n as_o may_v be_v see_v not_o only_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o burgess_n of_o st._n alban_n in_o temp_n ed._n 2._o recite_v by_o the_o worthy_a dr._n brady_n against_o petit_n but_o also_o by_o many_o other_o good_a authority_n too_o long_o for_o this_o place_n but_o beg_v your_o pardon_n for_o this_o long_a story_n i_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o parenthesis_n in_o which_o he_o make_v no_o scruple_n to_o accuse_v his_o present_a majejesty_n and_o his_o late_a sacred_a father_n of_o break_v the_o law_n in_o adjourn_v prorogue_a and_o dissolve_v parliament_n indeed_o cousin_n i_o know_v nothing_o that_o reflect_v more_o true_o upon_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o government_n than_o that_o it_o suffer_v such_o pestilent_a seditious_a man_n as_o our_o author_n seem_v to_o be_v to_o live_v under_o it_o for_o nothing_o sure_o be_v more_o evident_a in_o the_o whole_a or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o law_n whether_o statute_n common_a or_o customary_a than_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ever_o since_o the_o first_o parliament_n that_o ever_o be_v call_v have_v have_v and_o exercise_v the_o same_o power_n in_o adjourn_v prorogue_a and_o dissolve_v they_o as_o his_o present_a majesty_n or_o his_o father_n of_o bless_a memory_n ever_o do_v and_o that_o you_o may_v have_v plato_n own_o authority_n against_o himself_o i_o must_v anticipate_v so_o much_o of_o his_o discourse_n as_o to_o inform_v you_o that_o in_o p._n 105._o you_o will_v find_v these_o very_a word_n that_o which_o be_v undoubted_o the_o king_n be_v right_a or_o prerogative_n be_v to_o call_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n nay_o more_o so_o great_a be_v the_o authority_n and_o prerogative_n of_o our_o king_n over_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o according_a to_o their_o old_a constitution_n that_o they_o have_v in_o their_o writ_n of_o summons_n name_v and_o appoint_v the_o particular_a person_n all_o over_o england_n who_o be_v to_o be_v return_v to_o their_o parliament_n sometime_o have_v order_v that_o only_o one_o knight_n for_o the_o shire_n and_o one_o burgess_n for_o a_o corporation_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o their_o parliament_n and_o those_o also_o name_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o sometime_o more_o as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o very_a writ_n of_o edw._n 2._o and_o edw._n 3._o full_o recite_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a dr._n brady_n from_o p._n 243._o to_o p._n 252._o beside_o sir_n what_o be_v more_o reasonable_a and_o equitable_a than_o that_o our_o king_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o power_n of_o adjourn_v prorogue_a and_o dissolve_v that_o their_o council_n or_o parliament_n when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o they_o please_v since_o our_o king_n alone_o in_o exclusion_n to_o all_o other_o mortal_a power_n in_o england_n whatsoever_o enjoy_v â—olely_o the_o prerogative_n of_o call_v or_o assemble_v these_o their_o parliament_n when_o and_o where_o they_o alone_o shall_v think_v convenient_a mer._n i_o confess_v we_o general_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a weakness_n in_o a_o cunning_a man_n to_o raise_v a_o spirit_n which_o afterward_o he_o can_v lay_v and_o that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o spirit_n tear_v he_o in_o piece_n first_o who_o raise_v he_o and_o i_o think_v we_o have_v have_v the_o misfortune_n to_o see_v somewhat_o very_o tragical_a of_o this_o kind_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o late_a trouble_n if_o it_o be_v not_o possible_o the_o great_a cause_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n fatal_a catastrophe_n but_o true_o except_v that_o case_n i_o never_o hear_v the_o king_n authority_n in_o prorogue_v or_o dissolve_v parliament_n question_v before_o trau._n well_o sir_n go_v forward_o to_o the_o twenty_o five_o page_n for_o all_o between_o be_v nothing_o but_o quack_a and_o ridiculous_a compliment_n or_o matter_n as_o little_a worth_n our_o notice_n mer._n he_o tell_v we_o there_o that_o it_o remain_v undiscovered_a how_o the_o first_o regulation_n of_o mankind_n begin_v that_o necessity_n make_v the_o first_o government_n that_o every_o man_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n have_v like_o beast_n in_o a_o pasture_n right_o to_o every_o thing_n that_o every_o individual_a if_o he_o be_v strong_a may_v seize_v whatever_o any_o other_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o before_o trau._n hold_v a_o little_a sir_n that_o we_o may_v not_o have_v too_o much_o work_n upon_o our_o hand_n at_o once_o i_o think_v he_o say_v before_o at_o page_n 22._o that_o he_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o he_o so_o much_o as_o to_o conjecture_v how_o and_o when_o government_n begin_v in_o the_o world_n etc._n etc._n this_o cousin_n i_o can_v pass_v by_o because_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o only_a piece_n of_o modesty_n which_o i_o observe_v in_o his_o whole_a treatise_n and_o i_o shall_v commend_v he_o for_o it_o much_o but_o that_o i_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o suspect_v that_o he_o pretend_v ignorance_n only_o to_o cover_v his_o knavery_n and_o thereby_o leave_v room_n to_o introduce_v several_a other_o most_o false_a and_o pernicious_a principle_n which_o we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o refute_v first_o therefore_o i_o shall_v take_v the_o liberty_n not_o only_o to_o conjecture_v but_o to_o tell_v he_o plain_o when_o and_o where_o covernment_n begin_v and_o how_o also_o it_o continue_v
to_o embrace_v shadow_n than_o retain_v substance_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o distinguish_v both_o unmask_v our_o republican_n daemon_n &_o show_v no_o less_o his_o horrid_a claw_n than_o his_o cloven-foot_n i_o shall_v now_o make_v some_o excuse_n that_o this_o answer_n come_v so_o late_o into_o the_o world_n but_o i_o have_v a_o sufficient_a witness_n that_o i_o have_v never_o see_v the_o book_n call_v plato_n redivivus_fw-la before_o i_o receive_v it_o at_o paris_n about_o may_v last_v from_o my_o lord_n preston_n his_o majesty_n envoy_n extraordinary_a in_o the_o french_a court_n to_o his_o lordship_n i_o owe_v the_o first_o motion_n and_o encouragement_n of_o answer_v it_o you_o the_o advantage_n if_o any_o be_v and_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o answer_n next_o i_o must_v inform_v you_o that_o i_o meddle_v little_a with_o the_o law-part_n which_o be_v now_o and_o then_o to_o be_v meet_v withal_o in_o our_o author_n not_o only_o because_o it_o have_v be_v sufficient_o answer_v already_o but_o beside_o if_o there_o be_v any_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n or_o government_n by_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v open_a which_o be_v the_o proper_a place_n for_o law_n matter_n and_o when_o plato_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o show_v himself_o and_o legal_o accuse_v both_o himself_o and_o such_o other_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n who_o may_v have_v be_v deceive_v by_o he_o will_v receive_v a_o more_o full_a &_o ample_a satisfaction_n than_o i_o dare_v pretend_v to_o give_v they_o the_o historical_a and_o rational_a part_n i_o endeavour_v to_o answer_v as_o plain_o as_o my_o judgement_n and_o little_a time_n will_v permit_v which_o i_o have_v do_v also_o by_o way_n of_o dialogue_n that_o i_o may_v in_o all_o thing_n comply_v with_o our_o author_n method_n as_o far_o as_o be_v reasonable_a many_o impertinency_n i_o have_v pass_v by_o to_o avoid_v tediousness_n those_o fault_n in_o this_o discourse_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v find_v malicious_a i_o hope_v the_o reader_n will_v excuse_v small_a mistake_n may_v be_v easy_o rectify_v and_o as_o to_o the_o whole_a if_o the_o reader_n shall_v please_v to_o examine_v it_o as_o impartial_o as_o it_o be_v write_v sincere_o i_o persuade_v myself_o that_o he_o will_v find_v nothing_o misbecome_v a_o honest_a man_n and_o a_o loyal_a subject_n farewell_n plato_n daemon_n or_o the_o state-physician_n unmask_v be_v a_o discourse_n in_o answer_n to_o a_o book_n call_v plato_n redivivus_fw-la the_o argument_n a_o english_a gentleman_n late_o return_v from_o france_n and_o italy_n where_o he_o have_v spend_v several_a year_n be_v invite_v by_o a_o very_a considerable_a merchant_n and_o his_o near_a kinsman_n to_o his_o country_n house_n where_o discourse_v of_o many_o thing_n with_o great_a liberty_n the_o merchant_n accidental_o open_v a_o book_n call_v plato_n redivivus_fw-la which_o the_o traveller_n have_v bring_v down_o with_o he_o into_o the_o country_n this_o become_v a_o new_a subject_n of_o discourse_n and_o both_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n concern_v it_o with_o great_a freedom_n as_o follow_v first_o discourse_n merchant_n good_a morrow_n cousin_n what_o up_o and_o ready_a too_o so_o early_o how_o do_v you_o like_o our_o old_a english_a country_n air_n traveller_n very_o well_o sir_n and_o indeed_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o this_o situation_n with_o those_o many_o delight_n which_o appear_v round_o about_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o raise_v any_o man_n from_o his_o bed_n especial_o one_o who_o have_v be_v so_o long_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o happiness_n of_o a_o country_n retirement_n and_o who_o love_v they_o so_o much_o as_o i_o do_v mer._n i_o rather_o fear_v that_o notwithstanding_o our_o best_a endeavour_n here_o your_o time_n will_v pass_v tedious_o away_o for_o have_v see_v all_o france_n and_o italy_n which_o they_o call_v the_o garden_n of_o europe_n i_o apprehend_v that_o the_o best_a part_n of_o england_n will_v have_v appear_v no_o better_o to_o you_o than_o a_o uncultivated_a desert_n trau._n no_o nor_o yet_o shall_v lombary_n nor_o capua_n which_o be_v the_o garden_n of_o italy_n be_v ever_o prefer_v by_o i_o before_o our_o own_o bless_a happy_a soil_n mer._n i_o be_o glad_a to_o find_v you_o so_o good_a a_o englishman_n the_o rather_o because_o we_o may_v now_o hope_v to_o keep_v you_o henceforward_o in_o a_o place_n which_o it_o seem_v you_o like_v so_o well_o trau._n believe_v i_o tutto_fw-mi il_fw-fr mondo_fw-la è_fw-it paâ—se_n all_o country_n be_v in_o this_o alike_o that_o they_o have_v their_o convenience_n and_o inconvenience_n their_o particular_a delight_n and_o their_o particular_a want_n and_o when_o we_o shall_v have_v make_v a_o just_a estimate_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n in_o europe_n i_o know_v none_o which_o for_o pleasure_n and_o profit_n aught_o to_o be_v prefer_v just_o before_o our_o own_o mer._n sir_n i_o be_v always_o satisfy_v with_o my_o own_o country_n and_o the_o little_a encouragement_n you_o give_v i_o to_o exchange_v it_o for_o any_o other_o confirm_v i_o now_o so_o much_o in_o my_o opinion_n that_o i_o be_o resolve_v never_o to_o cross_v the_o sea_n except_o some_o great_a business_n than_o i_o can_v foresee_v shall_v necessitate_v i_o trau._n i_o have_v now_o spend_v somewhat_o more_o than_o eight_o year_n as_o you_o know_v cousin_n out_o of_o england_n the_o first_o time_n i_o go_v abroad_o i_o only_o learn_v my_o exercise_n and_o make_v those_o tours_n of_o france_n and_o italy_n which_o general_o other_o gentleman_n use_v to_o do_v i_o can_v then_o have_v tell_v you_o who_o be_v the_o best_a dance_a master_n of_o paris_n where_o live_v the_o most_o fashionable_a tailor_n the_o airy_a perriwig-maker_n and_o such_o like_a in_o italy_n where_o the_o best_a wine_n and_o what_o curiosity_n be_v particular_a to_o every_o city_n but_o have_v almost_o lose_v the_o bon_fw-fr goust_n as_o they_o say_v or_o relish_v for_o those_o youthful_a pleasure_n since_o i_o go_v last_o abroad_o i_o have_v make_v other_o remark_n and_o grow_v more_o sullen_a possible_o than_o i_o ought_v to_o be_v can_v tell_v you_o now_o of_o the_o pride_n and_o libertinage_n of_o the_o french_a noblesse_n the_o impertinence_n coquetry_n and_o debauchery_n of_o the_o gentry_n the_o misery_n of_o the_o commonalty_n the_o extreme_a poverty_n of_o most_o and_o slavery_n of_o all_o in_o italy_n the_o restraint_n of_o their_o wife_n and_o woman_n the_o jealousy_n of_o husband_n and_o their_o general_a vindicative_a humour_n at_o venice_n the_o insupportable_a insolence_n of_o their_o nobili_fw-la venetiani_n and_o triumphant_a vice_n at_o genova_n the_o scandalous_a mechanic_n traffic_n and_o notorious_a avarice_n oâ—_n their_o grandee_n insomuch_o that_o they_o starve_v even_o a_o jew_n in_o his_o own_o trade_n their_o frequent_a assassination_n pride_n and_o ill_a manner_n the_o dull_a bigotry_n of_o florence_n and_o hard_a imposition_n upon_o subject_n the_o formality_n of_o rome_n the_o lose_a virtue_n and_o courage_n and_o natural_a cowardice_n and_o poltronery_n of_o the_o degenerate_v roman_n the_o insolence_n of_o the_o commonalty_n del_fw-it regna_fw-la as_o they_o call_v it_o or_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o robbery_n of_o their_o banditti_z the_o great_a title_n and_o small_a estate_n of_o the_o nobility_n the_o hereditary_a riss_n or_o quarrel_n of_o the_o piedmontesi_n and_o those_o of_o monferat_fw-la and_o from_o their_o ill_a administration_n of_o justice_n their_o eternal_a process_n and_o to_o conclude_v add_v to_o this_o the_o arbitrary_a government_n exercise_v general_o all_o over_o italy_n and_o the_o heavy_a imposition_n upon_o their_o subject_n great_a than_o they_o ought_v to_o bear_v now_o cousin_n with_o all_o i_o have_v say_v compare_v the_o extreme_a happiness_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n the_o riches_n of_o the_o commonalty_n insomuch_o that_o some_o have_v think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o disease_n the_o vast_a trade_n and_o prosperous_a condition_n of_o our_o merchant_n the_o hospitality_n wealth_n and_o modesty_n of_o our_o gentry_n the_o high_a quality_n and_o true_a worth_n of_o our_o nobility_n their_o uncorrupted_a loyalty_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o unaffected_a kindness_n for_o the_o people_n but_o above_o all_o let_v we_o reflect_v serious_o upon_o the_o most_o happy_a security_n and_o liberty_n of_o our_o person_n and_o estate_n which_o all_o stranger_n be_v force_v both_o to_o admire_v and_o envy_v our_o freedom_n and_o exemption_n from_o all_o manner_n of_o tax_n and_o imposition_n but_o such_o as_o we_o ourselves_o shall_v consent_v to_o and_o not_o to_o be_v too_o tedious_a upon_o a_o subject_n which_o be_v so_o large_a let_v we_o true_o consider_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n bless_v god_n almighty_a for_o our_o just_a law_n and_o impartial_a execution_n of_o they_o for_o the_o admirable_a &_o equal_a constitution_n of_o our_o government_n where_o the_o prince_n have_v so_o great_a
trau._n most_o willing_o and_o to_o help_v the_o unfaithfulness_n of_o my_o memory_n i_o will_v take_v my_o constant_a companion_n grotius_n in_o my_o pocket_n mer._n and_o i_o that_o i_o may_v be_v able_a now_o and_o then_o to_o make_v some_o opposition_n or_o at_o least_o ask_v some_o pertinent_a question_n will_v take_v with_o i_o our_o friend_n plato_n redivivus_fw-la trau._n best_a of_o all_o you_o will_v find_v whatever_o be_v well_o or_o ill_o say_v by_o he_o already_o score_v to_o your_o hand_n mer._n come_v then_o let_v we_o walk_v you_o see_v cousin_n that_o my_o garden_n be_v but_o small_a but_o the_o soil_n be_v very_o proper_a for_o fruit_n and_o lie_v well_o enough_o to_o the_o south_n sun_n which_o be_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o we_o trau._n yes_o and_o i_o see_v you_o have_v plash_v your_o vine_n upon_o treilles_n which_o sure_o ripen_v the_o fruit_n better_o than_o when_o they_o touch_v the_o wall_n then_o your_o gravel_n walk_n be_v particular_a to_o our_o country_n and_o fine_a than_o any_o thing_n i_o have_v see_v of_o that_o kind_n either_o in_o france_n or_o italy_n mer._n you_o may_v take_v notice_n also_o that_o i_o want_v not_o water_n for_o i_o have_v a_o excellent_a spring_n which_o lie_v close_o by_o the_o arbour_n to_o which_o we_o be_v go_v that_o serve_v all_o the_o office_n of_o my_o house_n here_o sir_n be_v the_o walk_n i_o tell_v you_o of_o trau._n it_o be_v indeed_o very_o pleasant_a and_o i_o suppose_v we_o see_v at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o the_o arbour_n you_o mean_v mer._n the_o same_o there_o we_o shall_v have_v a_o very_a fine_a prospect_n over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o our_o country_n but_o what_o will_v please_v i_o much_o better_a i_o hope_v to_o have_v there_o the_o advantage_n of_o your_o discourse_n upon_o a_o subject_n which_o will_v be_v no_o less_o delightful_a than_o profitable_a to_o a_o man_n who_o have_v have_v neither_o time_n nor_o learning_n enough_o to_o examine_v those_o high_a point_n which_o do_v not_o much_o belong_v to_o a_o man_n of_o my_o profession_n trau._n sir_n i_o be_o very_a well_o satisfy_v concern_v your_o judgement_n and_o your_o learning_n also_o for_o i_o remember_v you_o be_v repute_v the_o best_a scholar_n in_o paul_n school_n when_o i_o be_v at_o westminster_n and_o if_o the_o death_n of_o your_o father_n have_v not_o happen_v in_o the_o nick_n of_o time_n you_o be_v design_v for_o oxford_n when_o i_o go_v to_o cambridg_v however_o have_v late_o have_v occasion_n to_o read_v somewhat_o more_o of_o these_o matter_n than_o it_o may_v be_v you_o have_v do_v i_o shall_v be_v very_o willing_a to_o give_v you_o my_o opinion_n as_o far_o as_o my_o read_n go_v provide_v you_o will_v excuse_v my_o ignorance_n and_o presumption_n in_o seem_v to_o inform_v you_o of_o what_o possible_o you_o be_v better_o instruct_v than_o myself_o mer._n pray_v dear_a cousin_n let_v we_o lose_v no_o time_n in_o compliment_n we_o be_v now_o in_o the_o arbour_n and_o here_o be_v seat_n convenient_a enough_o trau._n sir_n i_o be_o ready_a to_o obey_v your_o command_n and_o that_o we_o may_v proceed_v in_o some_o method_n at_o least_o as_o good_a as_o your_o author_n there_o have_v take_v and_o because_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v think_v by_o some_o that_o he_o have_v treat_v as_o full_o and_o clear_o upon_o that_o subject_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o satisfy_v a_o reasonable_a man_n let_v we_o examine_v he_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n mer._n that_o i_o fear_v will_v be_v too_o tedious_a for_o you_o trau._n no_o sir_n you_o have_v only_o to_o read_v those_o place_n which_o be_v mark_v with_o the_o red_a lead_n pen_n and_o if_o you_o please_v to_o add_v any_o argument_n of_o your_o own_o which_o i_o be_o confident_a will_v have_v more_o weight_n than_o many_o which_o he_o have_v produce_v i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o give_v you_o the_o most_o plain_a and_o satisfactory_a answer_n i_o can_v mer._n agree_v and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o find_v you_o have_v wound_v even_o plato_n himself_o in_o the_o very_a title_n of_o the_o book_n trau._n no_o sir_n it_o be_v only_o his_o ghost_n or_o doemon_n plato_n redivivus_fw-la for_o to_o tell_v you_o the_o truth_n i_o never_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o such_o troublesome_a spirit_n but_o in_o earnest_n do_v you_o not_o think_v it_o a_o little_a arrogance_n in_o our_o polypragmatick_a notwithstanding_o the_o gentle_a excuse_n of_o the_o publisher_n to_o assume_v the_o title_n even_o of_o plato_n himself_o i_o be_o confident_a can_v plato_n look_v into_o the_o world_n again_o he_o will_v be_v much_o ashamed_a to_o see_v how_o ill_o a_o figure_n his_o ghost_n make_v among_o all_o sober_a man_n and_o it_o will_v prove_v a_o second_o death_n more_o cruel_a than_o the_o first_o to_o see_v himself_o so_o ill_a travestie_n mar._n but_o cousin_n he_o that_o maintain_v plato_n opinion_n may_v sure_o without_o offence_n call_v himself_o plato_n friend_n and_o disciple_n and_o honoris_fw-la gratia_fw-la as_o our_o author_n say_v take_v upon_o himself_o the_o name_n of_o he_o who_o he_o admire_v and_o follow_v that_o be_v common_a enough_o at_o this_o day_n among_o ourselves_o trau._n it_o be_v true_a but_o in_o that_o case_n he_o ought_v rather_o to_o have_v style_v himself_o plato_n britannicus_n that_o will_v have_v make_v distinction_n enough_o between_o the_o master_n and_o the_o scholar_n agree_v better_o with_o the_o instance_n which_o you_o have_v bring_v on_o his_o behalf_n and_o have_v be_v more_o modest_a than_o redivivus_fw-la however_o you_o must_v consider_v that_o plato_n and_o other_o live_v then_o under_o commonwealth_n write_v in_o favour_n of_o that_o form_n of_o government_n under_o which_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n be_v protect_v and_o beside_o many_o of_o they_o be_v but_o the_o late_a corruption_n of_o monarchy_n or_o aristocracy_n want_v the_o learned_a philosopher_n defence_n but_o to_o alter_v nay_o total_o destroy_v the_o ancient_a establish_a government_n under_o which_o we_o enjoy_v all_o the_o blessing_n and_o liberty_n which_o our_o ancestor_n ever_o do_v or_o we_o can_v reasonable_o desire_v will_v have_v be_v so_o much_o contrary_n to_o the_o wisdom_n and_o judgement_n of_o plato_n that_o he_o will_v no_o more-have_a write_v in_o our_o day_n for_o a_o democracy_n in_o london_n than_o for_o monarchy_n at_o athens_n add_v to_o this_o the_o vast_a difference_n between_o the_o state_n of_o greece_n in_o those_o day_n and_o that_o of_o great_a britain_n in_o these_o the_o first_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a different_a government_n all_o emulous_a of_o one_o another_o greatness_n and_o be_v oftentimes_o force_v to_o make_v great_a alteration_n in_o their_o polity_n according_a to_o the_o misfortune_n or_o success_n of_o their_o neighbour_n who_o beside_o be_v all_o upon_o the_o same_o continent_n and_o have_v no_o other_o bound_n or_o separation_n between_o they_o than_o a_o hedge_n or_o brook_v or_o at_o most_o a_o little_a river_n but_o england_n have_v subsist_v glorious_o and_o happy_o more_o than_o 1700_o year_n as_o authentic_a history_n can_v witness_v under_o a_o monarchical_a government_n and_o divide_v from_o the_o world_n by_o a_o ditch_n which_o nature_n have_v make_v not_o easy_o passable_a toto_fw-la divisos_fw-la orbe_fw-la britannos_fw-la fear_v no_o interruption_n whatsoever_o in_o our_o tranquillity_n or_o government_n but_o such_o as_o may_v proceed_v from_o seditious_a man_n who_o false_a mischievous_a and_o calumniate_a person_n such_o as_o our_o author_n may_v if_o tolerate_v decoy_n into_o some_o rebellion_n as_o unnatural_a as_o to_o themselves_o destructive_a to_o conclude_v i_o appeal_v to_o all_o wise_a man_n whether_o the_o government_n of_o athens_n in_o those_o day_n be_v more_o applicable_a and_o necessary_a for_o we_o and_o we_o in_o these_o than_o to_o affirm_v that_o the_o government_n of_o france_n can_v not_o possible_o subsist_v except_o they_o introduce_v the_o discipline_n of_o geneva_n or_o polity_n of_o the_o little_a commonwealth_n of_o luca_n or_o genova_n mer._n i_o be_o much_o please_v with_o this_o way_n of_o reason_v and_o be_o well_o satisfy_v that_o time_n and_o place_n and_o circumstance_n may_v alter_v our_o reason_n exceed_o and_o that_o no_o one_o polity_n or_o form_n of_o government_n or_o law_n whatsoever_o be_v universal_o proper_a for_o all_o place_n plato_n i_o think_v introduce_v in_o his_o commonwealth_n a_o commonalty_n or_o common_a use_n of_o wife_n or_o woman_n as_o well_o as_o of_o all_o other_o good_n and_o chattel_n lycurgus_n forbid_v the_o use_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n divide_v all_o the_o land_n equal_o among_o all_o and_o permit_v the_o noble_a exercise_n of_o steal_v sure_o can_v these_o two_o learned_a man_n preach_v the_o same_o doctrine_n in_o our_o day_n at_o london_n as_o they_o do_v then_o in_o sparta_n
and_o athens_n they_o will_v be_v look_v upon_o rather_o as_o madman_n than_o great_a lawgiver_n and_o philosopher_n trau._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o rapto_fw-la vivere_fw-la be_v indeed_o commendable_a among_o the_o egyptian_n and_o general_o all_o the_o grecian_n as_o well_o as_o spartan_n but_o it_o be_v not_o ad_fw-la sumptum_fw-la libidini_fw-la proebendum_fw-la as_o gellius_n observe_v but_o only_o pro_fw-la exercitio_fw-la disciplináque_fw-la reipublicoe_n factitatum_fw-la to_o accustom_v their_o youth_n to_o vigilance_n and_o agility_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v be_v initiate_v in_o some_o measure_n in_o military_a affair_n and_o learn_v the_o practical_a part_n of_o lay_v as_o well_o as_o avoid_v the_o snare_n and_o ambush_n of_o their_o enemy_n this_o practice_n in_o peace_n prepare_v they_o for_o war_n abroad_o and_o the_o impossibility_n of_o gain_v any_o thing_n at_o home_n together_o with_o the_o small_a reward_n of_o industry_n so_o incline_v they_o to_o it_o that_o they_o fancy_v they_o can_v be_v no_o where_n more_o miserable_a than_o in_o their_o own_o house_n nor_o ever_o lead_v a_o more_o unfortunate_a than_o a_o peaceable_a life_n ils_fw-fr estoient_fw-fr si_fw-fr malheureux_fw-fr en_fw-fr leur_fw-fr maisons_fw-fr say_v my_o author_n qu'_fw-fr ils_fw-fr ne_fw-fr demandoient_fw-fr que_fw-fr la_fw-fr guerre_fw-fr pour_fw-fr en_fw-fr sontir_fw-fr &_o trouver_fw-fr dans_fw-fr la_fw-fr fatique_a des_fw-fr arm_n du_fw-fr soulagement_n a_fw-fr leur_fw-fr maux_fw-fr and_o i_o be_o confident_a whosoever_o shall_v consider_v impartial_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o those_o old_a democratical_a government_n i_o mean_v of_o rome_n as_o well_o as_o sparta_n and_o athens_n will_v find_v that_o they_o be_v adapt_v and_o contrive_v rather_o for_o the_o enlargement_n and_o conquest_n of_o other_o country_n than_o the_o peace_n and_o security_n of_o their_o own_o and_o in_o effect_n they_o be_v all_o three_o in_o contitinual_a war_n sometime_o conqueror_n sometime_o reduce_v to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n of_o conquest_n until_o at_o last_o have_v pass_v through_o all_o the_o misery_n which_o change_v and_o war_n produce_v they_o be_v unite_v all_o and_o consolidate_v under_o a_o monarchy_n from_o which_o only_a true_a solid_a form_n of_o government_n they_o at_o first_o proceed_v now_o how_o improper_a such_o law_n and_o constitution_n will_v prove_v for_o we_o who_o be_v in_o no_o measure_n in_o their_o circumstance_n and_o to_o who_o all_o foreign_a acquisition_n have_v be_v just_o think_v rather_o chargeable_a and_o prejudicial_a than_o advantageous_a i_o leave_v to_o you_o and_o all_o sober_a man_n to_o determine_v as_o for_o plato_n it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o permit_v the_o promiscuous_a use_n of_o woman_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o his_o 4_o repub._n for_o which_o among_o other_o thing_n aristotle_n reprehend_v he_o in_o his_o 2_o polit._n c._n 5._o but_o that_o may_v proceed_v from_o the_o little_a respect_n which_o he_o have_v for_o that_o sex_n and_o great_a love_n for_o the_o other_o which_o make_v he_o so_o great_a a_o paederastist_n or_o to_o speak_v plain_a a_o sodomite_n that_o he_o wish_v himself_o as_o many_o eye_n as_o there_o be_v star_n in_o the_o heaven_n the_o better_a to_o admire_v his_o dear_a alexis_n his_o phedius_n or_o his_o agathon_n witness_n among_o other_o tender_a expression_n that_o celebrate_a distich_n to_o his_o belove_a agathon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o can_v pass_v by_o a_o memorable_a passage_n to_o this_o purpose_n of_o philo_n a_o great_a favourer_n of_o plato_n who_o tell_v we_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la contemplatrice_n that_o plato_n convivia_n be_v all_o spend_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o love_n not_o of_o man_n towards_o woman_n or_o woman_n towards_o man_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v very_o well_o approve_v but_o of_o man_n towards_o one_o another_o or_o youth_n no_o way_n differ_v but_o in_o their_o age_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n now_o whether_o our_o climate_n be_v warm_a enough_o to_o entertain_v such_o philosophical_a and_o amorous_a notion_n will_v be_v a_o experiment_n among_o his_o politic_n worthy_a the_o name_n of_o plato_n redivivus_fw-la but_o to_o return_v to_o his_o government_n and_o that_o you_o may_v not_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o fame_n only_o or_o great_a reputation_n of_o any_o man_n whether_o ancient_a or_o modern_a give_v i_o leave_v to_o mind_v you_o that_o plato_n as_o great_a a_o philosopher_n as_o he_o be_v have_v nevertheless_o a_o antagonist_n as_o eminent_a in_o all_o manner_n of_o learning_n as_o himself_o i_o mean_v the_o admirable_a xenophon_n who_o whilst_o plato_n institute_v his_o commonwealth_n defend_v worthy_o the_o most_o excellent_a government_n of_o monarchy_n as_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o his_o cyropaidia_n and_o so_o jealous_a be_v these_o two_o famous_a man_n of_o their_o name_n and_o honour_n that_o as_o plato_n in_o all_o his_o write_n never_o name_v xenophon_n though_o contemporary_n so_o xenophon_n also_o never_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o plato_n mer._n this_o cousin_n be_v thus_o far_o very_o plain_a and_o satisfactory_a that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o ancient_a custom_n law_n and_o government_n of_o greece_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n though_o contrive_v and_o model_v by_o man_n extreme_o learn_v and_o most_o proper_a for_o those_o time_n and_o country_n where_o they_o be_v in_o force_n be_v not_o for_o that_o single_a reason_n practicable_a in_o our_o day_n and_o in_o our_o kingdom_n any_o far_a than_o our_o case_n and_o circumstance_n agree_v with_o they_o and_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o plato_n lycurgus_n or_o solon_n or_o any_o other_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v no_o far_o than_o their_o law_n be_v proper_a or_o convenient_a for_o we_o trau._n right_o for_o though_o galen_n hypocrates_n or_o aesculapius_n himself_o shall_v have_v deliver_v as_o a_o oracle_n that_o phlebotomy_n be_v good_a in_o fever_n yet_o if_o a_o modern_a physician_n shall_v from_o thence_o affirm_v that_o we_o may_v as_o safe_o bleed_v a_o ancient_a phlegmatic_a person_n languish_v under_o a_o malignant_a fever_n as_o a_o vigorous_a young_a sanguine_a man_n who_o be_v sick_a of_o a_o burn_a fever_n i_o think_v in_o reason_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o admit_v of_o his_o inference_n beside_o you_o must_v again_o remark_n that_o as_o democracy_n so_o monarchy_n have_v equal_o its_o learned_a champion_n as_o homer_n callimachus_n aristotle_n seneca_n and_o other_o mer._n i_o apprehend_v you_o and_o from_o thence_o you_o will_v insinuate_v that_o the_o republic_n of_o holland_n venice_n or_o geneva_n may_v as_o well_o follow_v the_o maxim_n of_o xenophon_n and_o imitate_v the_o government_n of_o persia_n and_o general_o all_o the_o eastern_a monarchy_n upon_o the_o bare_a credit_n of_o that_o great_a man_n and_o example_n of_o those_o flourish_a empire_n as_o england_n france_n or_o spain_n the_o discipline_n of_o plato_n upon_o his_o sole_a authority_n and_o fortune_n of_o his_o little_a grecian_a commonwealth_n your_o inference_n be_v most_o reasonable_a and_o your_o design_n most_o just_a which_o be_v to_o disengage_v our_o judgement_n from_o the_o dependence_n upon_o any_o man_n great_a reputation_n i_o have_v only_o one_o question_n or_o two_o to_o ask_v you_o before_o we_o leave_v greece_n the_o rather_o because_o i_o will_v be_v well_o inform_v concern_v a_o country_n who_o prosperity_n under_o their_o good_a law_n and_o democratical_a form_n of_o government_n our_o author_n have_v produce_v as_o great_a argument_n and_o rule_n for_o our_o imitation_n trau._n by_o all_o mean_n sir_n for_o as_o nothing_o can_v oblige_v i_o more_o than_o to_o use_v all_o possible_a freedom_n in_o ask_v whatsoever_o you_o doubt_v or_o seem_v difficult_a to_o you_o so_o you_o can_v never_o make_v this_o discourse_n without_o that_o liberty_n either_o pleasurable_a or_o profitable_a mer._n pray_v then_o sir_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o mind_v you_o that_o you_o be_v just_a now_o say_v that_o some_o of_o those_o grecian_a republic_n be_v but_o the_o corruption_n of_o monarchy_n or_o aristocracy_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o their_o excellent_a law_n they_o be_v not_o only_o engage_v in_o many_o most_o desperate_a war_n but_o that_o their_o very_a law_n themselves_o seem_v to_o induce_v they_o if_o your_o memory_n can_v serve_v to_o make_v this_o out_o or_o bring_v any_o few_o example_n i_o shall_v be_v extreme_o satisfy_v especial_o since_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o the_o ancient_a state_n of_o greece_n will_v be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o i_o in_o your_o follow_a discourse_n trau._n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o give_v you_o as_o plain_a and_o as_o short_a a_o answer_n as_o the_o case_n and_o my_o memory_n will_v permit_v and_o to_o your_o first_o question_n i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o all_o greece_n be_v original_o govern_v under_o most_o absolute_a
want_n of_o due_a obedience_n the_o sole_a consideration_n of_o their_o force_n make_v man_n dare_v to_o disobey_v what_o then_o can_v be_v more_o irrational_a and_o absurd_a than_o that_o the_o governor_n shall_v by_o grant_v a_o right_a of_o power_n countenance_n their_o violence_n and_o by_o give_v a_o pretence_n to_o disobedience_n make_v it_o more_o difficult_a if_o not_o impossible_a for_o himself_o to_o govern_v it_o be_v like_o uncurb_v or_o lay_v the_o reins_o upon_o the_o neck_n of_o headstrong_a horse_n which_o be_v against_o the_o reason_n and_o practice_n of_o all_o good_a government_n upon_o earth_n be_v the_o beast_n well_o temper_v it_o be_v yet_o more_o practicable_a but_o by_o how_o much_o their_o strength_n be_v dangerous_a by_o so_o much_o a_o strict_a hand_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v over_o they_o what_o wise_a pilot_n will_v ever_o trust_v the_o helm_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o insolent_a crew_n of_o mariner_n or_o what_o prudent_a prince_n will_v submit_v his_o sceptre_n to_o the_o will_n of_o arrogant_a subject_n who_o will_n they_o themselves_o declare_v to_o be_v to_o govern_v equal_o if_o not_o superior_a to_o the_o king_n if_o our_o author_n have_v mean_v a_o subordinate_a power_n we_o will_v easy_o have_v agree_v and_o i_o think_v there_o be_v few_o people_n under_o heaven_n who_o enjoy_v a_o large_a proportion_n of_o profitable_a and_o honourable_a employment_n than_o our_o english_a subject_n do_v but_o a_o independent_a right_n of_o power_n be_v destructive_a to_o the_o prince_n as_o well_o as_o people_n and_o will_v only_o serve_v the_o turn_n of_o a_o few_o pragmatical_a ambitious_a antiquate_a politician_n mer._n but_o sir_n if_o the_o people_n have_v the_o force_n as_o they_o have_v by_o enjoy_v so_o great_a a_o share_n in_o the_o land_n and_o shall_v think_v it_o reasonable_a to_o have_v the_o government_n also_o how_o will_v you_o help_v yourself_o this_o be_v the_o main_a point_n which_o you_o have_v not_o yet_o answer_v trau._n have_v a_o little_a patience_n for_o my_o clock_n can_v strike_v twelve_o all_o at_o once_o and_o this_o be_v the_o second_o point_n viz._n that_o by_o have_v this_o interest_n in_o the_o property_n as_o our_o author_n call_v it_o they_o have_v not_o thereby_o a_o great_a power_n or_o force_v or_o strength_n than_o if_o they_o have_v it_o not_o and_o first_o you_o must_v admit_v that_o the_o possession_n of_o land_n give_v thereby_o no_o right_n of_o power_n as_o have_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v if_o then_o the_o people_n by_o force_n only_o endeavour_v to_o procure_v to_o themselves_o this_o right_n it_o be_v a_o formal_a rebellion_n and_o what_o they_o shall_v obtain_v thereby_o be_v absolute_a usurpation_n but_o in_o the_o next_o place_n by_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o these_o land_n suppose_v they_o be_v not_o more_o enable_v to_o usurp_v this_o power_n than_o if_o they_o have_v they_o not_o for_o the_o strength_n of_o all_o government_n be_v eternal_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o govern_v whether_o they_o be_v rich_a or_o whether_o they_o be_v poor_a it_o must_v follow_v that_o when_o they_o please_v to_o rebel_v no_o governor_n or_o governor_n whatever_o under_o heaven_n can_v of_o themselves_o possible_o reduce_v they_o for_o the_o number_n be_v even_o in_o the_o most_o popular_a government_n ten_o thousand_o of_o the_o govern_v to_o one_o that_o govern_v and_o this_o be_v a_o natural_a irresistible_a inequality_n of_o strength_n which_o even_o in_o their_o natural_a naked_a estate_n without_o other_o arm_n than_o such_o as_o nature_n have_v give_v all_o creature_n according_a to_o their_o different_a kind_n put_v they_o always_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o destroy_v the_o government_n when_o they_o please_v you_o must_v not_o urge_v that_o a_o great_a number_n may_v probable_o preserve_v their_o obedience_n and_o follow_v the_o party_n of_o the_o governor_n for_o it_o be_v already_o suppose_v in_o our_o case_n that_o the_o great_a number_n have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n must_v and_o will_v share_v the_o government_n may_v indeed_o if_o put_v in_o execution_n will_v ever_o be_v too_o hard_a for_o right_o and_o may_v and_o ought_o can_v never_o stand_v against_o the_o torrent_n of_o will_n and_o must_v this_o need_v no_o far_a demonstration_n ten_o servant_n in_o a_o family_n will_v easy_o turn_v their_o master_n out_o of_o door_n though_o they_o have_v not_o the_o propriety_n of_o one_o foot_n of_o land_n upon_o the_o earth_n example_n we_o need_v not_o however_o since_o our_o author_n have_v furnish_v we_o with_o one_o as_o he_o have_v do_v many_o other_o against_o himself_o i_o shall_v mind_v you_o of_o it_o the_o turk_n he_o tell_v we_o who_o be_v absolute_a proprietor_n of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o his_o vast_a empire_n be_v not_o yet_o thereby_o so_o secure_a but_o that_o the_o palace_n and_o seraglio_n have_v often_o become_v the_o shambles_n of_o those_o prince_n mer._n but_o sir_n that_o he_o tell_v you_o have_v be_v do_v by_o his_o janissary_n which_o he_o call_v a_o mercenary_a army_n and_o not_o his_o natural_a subject_n but_o can_v he_o introduce_v his_o timariot_n into_o the_o place_n of_o those_o janissary_n this_o horrid_a flaw_n and_o inconvenience_n in_o the_o government_n have_v be_v whole_o avoid_v trau._n but_o why_o do_v he_o entertain_v these_o janissary_n if_o not_o to_o preserve_v he_o from_o the_o violence_n of_o his_o discontent_a and_o numerous_a subject_n and_o why_o dare_v the_o janissary_n act_v these_o horrid_a murder_n if_o not_o because_o they_o know_v themselves_o too_o strong_a and_o what_o security_n can_v he_o give_v that_o his_o spahis_n will_v not_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n if_o their_o prince_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o too_o severe_a subjection_n never_o sure_a do_v any_o sober_a author_n maintain_v proposition_n so_o irrational_a nay_o insomuch_o that_o their_o contrary_n be_v true_a what_o people_n be_v more_o happy_a and_o quiet_a than_o those_o who_o possess_v a_o reasonable_a proportion_n of_o land_n live_v in_o plenty_n and_o enjoy_v in_o security_n the_o fruit_n of_o their_o own_o labour_n in_o this_o our_o nation_n be_v bless_v particular_o above_o all_o other_o for_o setting_z aside_o ambition_n what_o do_v we_o want_v to_o make_v we_o happy_a and_o what_o hinder_v our_o happiness_n from_o be_v secure_a who_o can_v offend_v we_o and_o remain_v unpunished_a our_o cattle_n our_o house_n our_o land_n be_v inviolable_a our_o person_n as_o free_a as_o the_o air_n which_o be_v itself_o restrain_v within_o certain_a bound_n and_o we_o as_o all_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o just_a and_o reasonable_a law_n what_o people_n who_o be_v at_o ease_n will_v of_o themselves_o disturb_v their_o own_o happiness_n and_o what_o often_o occasion_n rebellion_n than_o the_o pretence_n of_o misery_n and_o oppression_n what_o make_v the_o people_n of_o athens_n according_a to_o our_o author_n endeavour_v a_o change_n in_o the_o government_n but_o their_o great_a encumbrance_n and_o debt_n to_o the_o nobility_n what_o make_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n mutiny_n against_o the_o senate_n but_o the_o want_n of_o their_o land_n and_o what_o occasion_v the_o baron_n war_n in_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n but_o the_o severity_n of_o their_o tenor_n and_o want_v of_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n as_o they_o pretend_v what_o indeed_o begin_v all_o war_n on_o the_o people_n side_n but_o oppression_n and_o what_o establish_v peace_n but_o ease_n and_o plenty_n our_o author_n be_v divine_a machiavelli_n be_v whole_o of_o our_o opinion_n and_o tell_v we_o among_o other_o thing_n that_o if_o a_o prince_n will_v preserve_v to_o his_o subject_n their_o possession_n their_o privilege_n and_o their_o woman_n he_o run_v no_o manner_n of_o danger_n but_o such_o as_o may_v proceed_v from_o the_o ambition_n of_o a_o few_o which_o yet_o he_o assure_v we_o we_o may_v easy_o and_o by_o many_o way_n prevent_v in_o odium_fw-la omnium_fw-la maximè_fw-la adducunt_fw-la bonorum_fw-la direptio_fw-la &_o suarum_fw-la raptus_fw-la mulierum_fw-la quotiescunque_fw-la bonis_fw-la parcitur_fw-la multitudinis_fw-la &_o honori_fw-la praeclarè_v secum_fw-la agi_fw-la ducunt_fw-la homines_fw-la id_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la fit_a reliquum_fw-la oppugnandum_fw-la ambitio_fw-la nimirum_fw-la paucorum_fw-la quoe_fw-la multis_fw-la modis_fw-la nulloque_fw-la negotio_fw-la reprimi_fw-la potest_fw-la prin._n cap._n 19_o mer._n sir_n i_o can_v very_o hardly_o grant_v you_o this_o point_n it_o be_v one_o of_o our_o strong_a hold_n which_o we_o must_v defend_v to_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o blood_n i_o must_v tell_v you_o therefore_o that_o though_o the_o great_a number_n such_o as_o i_o must_v own_o be_v ever_o compose_v of_o the_o people_n be_v always_o capable_a of_o usurp_v the_o government_n over_o the_o governor_n who_o be_v indeed_o no_o more_o than_o a_o single_a man_n against_o a_o whole_a
nation_n in_o point_n of_o strength_n yet_o whilst_o the_o tenor_n be_v preserve_v such_o as_o be_v former_o in_o england_n the_o prince_n have_v a_o strict_a tie_n upon_o the_o people_n than_o when_o have_v relinquish_v they_o he_o have_v no_o other_o obligation_n upon_o they_o than_o his_o parchment_n right_o of_o power_n and_o if_o you_o please_v their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n both_o which_o be_v cancel_v in_o a_o moment_n while_o the_o land_n remain_v eternal_o in_o the_o people_n trau._n i_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o that_o public_a right_n of_o government_n or_o if_o you_o will_v the_o right_a of_o public_a government_n do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o depend_v upon_o tenor_n for_o they_o be_v only_o particular_a service_n and_o royalty_n which_o prince_n have_v sometime_o think_v good_a to_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o more_o or_o less_o according_a as_o they_o alone_o have_v think_v fit_a and_o may_v be_v alter_v or_o relinquish_v without_o diminish_v their_o public_a right_n of_o government_n over_o the_o nation_n they_o be_v such_o as_o regard_v rather_o the_o private_a person_n of_o the_o king_n as_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n than_o his_o politic_a capacity_n as_o supreme_a magistrate_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o state_n and_o indeed_o many_o of_o these_o service_n and_o tenor_n be_v rather_o very_o inconvenient_a and_o burdensome_a to_o the_o people_n than_o beneficial_a to_o the_o government_n many_o such_o be_v ancient_o know_v in_o england_n and_o scotland_n as_o well_o as_o france_n among_o other_o what_o be_v more_o inhuman_a than_o that_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o right_a to_o lie_v with_o his_o tenant_n wife_n the_o first_o night_n they_o marry_v which_o in_o france_n they_o call_v droit_n the_o jambage_n some_o service_n be_v very_o ridiculous_a and_o some_o extravagant_a so_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o a_o tenure_n in_o france_n by_o which_o the_o tenant_n be_v oblige_v at_o certain_a time_n to_o drive_v a_o cart_n with_o twelve_o ox_n round_o the_o court_n of_o the_o manor_n house_n in_o which_o time_n if_o any_o of_o the_o ox_n happen_v to_o dung_n in_o the_o court_n the_o cart_n with_o the_o twelve_o ox_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o if_o none_o of_o the_o ox_n shall_v dung_n until_o they_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o court_n than_o the_o lord_n be_v to_o receive_v only_o one_o egg._n now_o how_o do_v these_o and_o many_o other_o such_o service_n relate_v to_o a_o right_n of_o government_n so_o many_o manor_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n to_o accompany_v he_o in_o his_o war_n in_o england_n or_o in_o france_n or_o elsewhere_o some_o be_v oblige_v to_o carry_v his_o spear_n some_o his_o sword_n other_o his_o helmet_n and_o such_o like_a which_o be_v all_o mere_o private_a obligation_n and_o which_o any_o private_a man_n may_v reserve_v upon_o consideration_n of_o land_n give_v it_o be_v true_a the_o king_n have_v then_o a_o strong_a tie_n upon_o particular_a person_n than_o since_o he_o have_v release_v they_o but_o this_o i_o say_v have_v no_o influence_n upon_o his_o public_a right_n of_o power_n for_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v always_o notwithstanding_o any_o such_o release_v master_n both_o of_o our_o estate_n and_o person_n as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o government_n so_o you_o see_v care_n be_v take_v that_o all_o land_n shall_v pay_v their_o quotas_n towards_o horse_n and_o footman_n which_o be_v in_o use_n at_o this_o day_n which_o force_v so_o pay_v we_o call_v the_o militia_n his_o majesty_n may_v press_v soldier_n and_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o great_a council_n the_o parliament_n charge_v our_o estate_n and_o person_n with_o such_o sum_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v expedient_a for_o the_o occasion_n and_o this_o bring_v i_o to_o the_o three_o point_n which_o be_v that_o all_o sovereign_a prince_n have_v a_o right_n of_o power_n over_o the_o land_n notwithstanding_o the_o property_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o people_n and_o this_o proceed_v from_o the_o dominium_fw-la supereminens_fw-la which_o be_v eternal_o in_o all_o supreme_a magistrate_n or_o magistrate_n whatsoever_o who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o look_v after_o and_o by_o all_o mean_v secure_a the_o preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a in_o which_o every_o particular_a be_v involve_v nor_o be_v it_o a_o sufficient_a objection_n to_o say_v that_o law_n or_o imposition_n may_v lie_v very_o heavy_a upon_o particular_a man_n if_o such_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n shall_v rest_v in_o any_o government_n for_o law_n can_v be_v always_o make_v so_o easy_a but_o that_o occasion_n may_v happen_v which_o may_v make_v they_o seem_v very_o hard_a to_o some_o id_fw-la modò_fw-la quoeritur_fw-la si_fw-la majori_fw-la parti_fw-la &_o in_o summo_fw-la prosint_fw-la hence_o grotius_n from_o thucydides_n remark_n a_o excellent_a passage_n of_o pericles_n to_o this_o purpose_n sic_fw-la existimo_fw-la say_v he_o etiam_fw-la singulis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la plus_fw-la eam_fw-la prodesse_fw-la civitatem_fw-la quoe_fw-la tota_fw-la rectè_fw-la se_fw-la habeat_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la privatis_fw-la floreat_fw-la utilitatibus_fw-la ipsa_fw-la autem_fw-la universim_fw-la laboret_fw-la qui_fw-la enim_fw-la domesticas_fw-la fortunas_fw-la bene_fw-la collocatas_fw-la habet_fw-la patria_fw-la tamen_fw-la eversa_fw-la pereat_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n all_o which_o livy_n thus_o brief_o express_v respublica_fw-la incolumis_fw-la &_o privatas_fw-la res_fw-la salvas_fw-la facile_fw-la proestat_fw-la publica_n prodendo_fw-la tua_fw-la nequicquam_fw-la serve_v that_o whilst_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v safe_a in_o general_n our_o particular_a concern_v may_v be_v also_o easy_o secure_v but_o by_o desert_v the_o public_a interest_n of_o the_o nation_n we_o do_v thereby_o no_o way_n preserve_v our_o own_o nothing_o therefore_o seem_v more_o reasonable_a and_o indeed_o necessary_a than_o that_o the_o government_n shall_v have_v always_o a_o power_n to_o compel_v every_o particular_a subject_n who_o stand_v upon_o their_o private_a right_n and_o property_n will_v thereby_o suffer_v the_o whole_a to_o be_v destroy_v for_o though_o natural_o every_o man_n have_v a_o right_a to_o maintain_v what_o be_v his_o own_o and_o by_o consequence_n may_v oppose_v whosoever_o will_v endeavour_v to_o take_v his_o property_n from_o he_o yet_o grotius_n tell_v we_o that_o government_n which_o be_v institute_v for_o the_o public_a tranquillity_n of_o the_o whole_a or_o tranquillitas_fw-la publica_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la &_o singulorum_fw-la continetur_fw-la acquire_v thereby_o a_o more_o sovereign_a right_n even_o â—ver_v our_o person_n as_o well_o as_o possession_n than_o we_o ourselves_o can_v pretend_v to_o that_o be_v as_o far_o as_o shall_v be_v necessary_a for_o obtain_v that_o great_a end_n of_o public_a preservation_n civili_fw-la societate_fw-la ad_fw-la tuendam_fw-la tranquillitatem_fw-la instituta_fw-la statim_fw-la civitati_fw-la jus_o quoddam_fw-la majus_fw-la in_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o nostra_fw-la nascitur_fw-la quatenus_fw-la ad_fw-la finem_fw-la illum_fw-la id_fw-la necessarium_fw-la est_fw-la whence_o seneca_n observe_v that_o the_o power_n of_o all_o be_v ever_o in_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n but_o the_o property_n remain_v nevertheless_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o particular_a subject_n ad_fw-la reges_fw-la potestas_fw-la omnium_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la singulos_fw-la proprietas_fw-la and_o so_o as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o king_n in_o parliament_n have_v a_o right_a to_o dispose_v of_o our_o estate_n and_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v necessary_a for_o our_o public_a security_n and_o where_o sovereign_a prince_n act_v without_o parliament_n they_o have_v in_o themselves_o the_o same_o authority_n i_o have_v speak_v already_o of_o the_o power_n which_o the_o government_n have_v over_o our_o estate_n and_o for_o our_o person_n grotius_n have_v furnish_v we_o with_o a_o case_n very_o strong_a to_o show_v the_o great_a extent_n of_o sovereign_a authority_n he_o put_v a_o question_n whether_o a_o innocent_a citizen_n may_v be_v abandon_v ad_fw-la exitium_fw-la even_o to_o destruction_n for_o the_o common_a good_n without_o doubt_n say_v he_o such_o a_o innocent_a citizen_n may_v be_v so_o abandon_v dubium_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la quin_fw-la deseri_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o go_v still_o on_o how_o far_o such_o a_o citizen_n be_v oblige_v to_o deliver_v himself_o he_o conclude_v that_o he_o may_v be_v force_v to_o it_o and_o sacrifice_v too_o to_o prevent_v a_o imminent_a mischief_n both_o against_o his_o will_n and_o entire_o innocent_a quare_fw-la &_o in_fw-la nostra_fw-la controversia_fw-la verius_fw-la videtur_fw-la cogi_fw-la posse_fw-la civem_fw-la for_o say_v he_o though_o one_o citizen_n can_v compel_v another_o to_o any_o thing_n more_o than_o what_o be_v strict_o just_a according_a to_o law_n yet_o the_o superior_a have_v a_o lawful_a authority_n as_o superior_a to_o force_v a_o innocent_a man_n to_o suffer_v for_o the_o common_a good_n par_fw-fr parem_fw-la cogere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la debetur_fw-la strictè_fw-la dicto_fw-la