the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_z king_n charles_n the_o two_o in_o a_o compendious_a chronicle_n relate_v both_o to_o his_o majesty_n person_n and_o affair_n with_o the_o chief_a transaction_n of_o state_n in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n from_o his_o birth_n to_o this_o present_a by_o a_o lover_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n london_n print_v by_o r._n daniel_n for_o francis_n eglesfield_n at_o the_o marigold_n 〈◊〉_d â—t_a paul_n churchyard_n 1660._o to_o the_o happy_a preserver_n of_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n the_o lady_n jane_n lane_n madam_n this_o small_a volume_n humble_o offer_v to_o your_o hand_n contain_v part_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o one_o of_o the_o great_a monarch_n in_o the_o world_n the_o rest_n it_o be_v hope_v as_o it_o will_v be_v the_o employment_n of_o a_o more_o elegant_a pen_n so_o it_o will_v not_o be_v accomplish_v till_o it_o afford_v a_o chronicle_n of_o more_o year_n prosperity_n in_o these_o nation_n than_o this_o be_v of_o misery_n that_o i_o have_v presume_v to_o dedicate_v it_o to_o your_o ladyship_n if_o i_o incur_v the_o censure_n of_o boldness_n i_o be_o confident_a every_o one_o will_v commend_v the_o fitness_n of_o my_o choice_n since_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o proper_a then_o to_o entitle_v your_o ladyship_n to_o the_o relation_n of_o that_o life_n which_o next_o under_o the_o divine_a providence_n you_o be_v chief_o instrumental_a to_o preserve_v to_o you_o madam_n we_o owe_v all_o that_o can_v be_v owe_v from_o christian_n subject_n or_o man_n to_o any_o person_n upon_o earth_n by_o who_o dangerous_a but_o ever_o memorable_a fidelity_n we_o be_v at_o length_n restore_v to_o whatever_o be_v dear_a to_o we_o in_o those_o three_o capacity_n and_o which_o be_v no_o small_a consideration_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o publish_v the_o impartial_a truth_n as_o far_o as_o the_o best_a relation_n afford_v in_o this_o book_n nor_o be_v the_o present_a age_n only_o oblige_v to_o you_o but_o your_o glory_n shall_v live_v upon_o record_n and_o your_o name_n embalmea_n with_o praise_n be_v preserve_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o thankful_a posterity_n in_o all_o which_o respect_v i_o have_v think_v it_o my_o duty_n both_o in_o testimony_n of_o my_o particular_a loyalty_n &_o gratitude_n to_o present_v this_o piece_n to_o your_o ladyship_n as_o the_o person_n that_o have_v the_o great_a right_n to_o it_o &_o withal_o public_o to_o acknowledge_v myself_o madam_n your_o ladyship_n most_o devote_a servant_n and_o eternal_a honourer_n fr._n eglesfield_n a_o true_a and_o accurate_a relation_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n have_v soon_o after_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n marry_v henrietta_n maria_n young_a daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o sister_n of_o lewis_n the_o thirteen_o king_n of_o france_n be_v bless_a with_o a_o son_n on_o the_o twenty_o nine_o day_n of_o may_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o upon_o who_o birth_n as_o the_o king_n be_v go_v in_o solemn_a manner_n to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o london_n to_o present_v his_o grateful_a devotion_n to_o god_n for_o his_o own_o and_o the_o nation_n happiness_n in_o receive_v so_o eminent_a a_o pledge_n of_o his_o favour_n there_o be_v observe_v a_o new_a star_n appear_v in_o the_o time_n of_o midday_n as_o if_o the_o heaven_n seem_v by_o a_o extraordinary_a production_n to_o emulate_v the_o new_a splendour_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o young_a prince_n be_v baptize_v at_o s._n james_n on_o the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o july_n next_o ensue_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o dr._n laud_n then_o bishop_n of_o london_n dr._n abbot_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v render_v uncapable_a by_o a_o unhappy_a accident_n of_o shoot_v a_o man_n and_o receive_v his_o father_n name_n charles_n his_o godfather_n be_v his_o two_o uncle_n lewis_n the_o thirteen_o king_n of_o france_n and_z frederick_z king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o prince_n elector_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n who_o absence_n occasion_v they_o to_o depute_v their_o substitute_n the_o late_a duke_n hamilton_n represent_v his_o majesty_n of_o france_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o richmond_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n his_o godmother_n be_v marta_n the_o medicis_n queen_n dowager_n of_o france_n represent_v by_o the_o duchess_n of_o richmond_n it_o deserve_v our_o notice_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v the_o great_a prince_n that_o ever_o these_o nation_n know_v never_o any_o before_o he_o have_v be_v bear_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n which_o be_v intimate_v in_o the_o silver_n coin_n make_v at_o the_o solemnity_n of_o his_o baptism_n on_o the_o reverse_a side_n whereof_o be_v the_o arm_n of_o those_o four_o kingdom_n with_o this_o motto_n hactenus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la nulli_fw-la on_o the_o four_o day_n of_o november_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o thirty_o one_o it_o please_v the_o divine_a providence_n to_o enlarge_v the_o royal_a family_n by_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o daughter_n the_o lady_n mary_n who_o be_v afterward_o viz._n 2._o may_v 1641._o marry_v to_o william_n of_o nassau_n prince_n of_o orange_n by_o who_o she_o have_v a_o posthume_n son_n name_v william_n a_o princess_n who_o perfection_n qualify_v she_o for_o the_o bed_n of_o the_o great_a potentate_n in_o christendom_n have_v not_o the_o interest_n of_o religion_n be_v more_o consider_v in_o her_o match_n then_o amplitude_n of_o territory_n or_o title_n by_o the_o blessing_n of_o heaven_n upon_o the_o royal_a bed_n the_o king_n become_v father_n to_o another_o son_n the_o most_o illustrious_a and_o renown_v james_n duke_n of_o york_n upon_o the_o thirteen_o of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o thirty_o three_o he_o be_v solemn_o baptize_v on_o s._n james_n day_n next_o follow_v and_o within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o create_a duke_n of_o york_n title_n bear_v by_o his_o father_n during_o the_o life_n of_o prince_n henry_n his_o elder_a brother_n this_o prince_n have_v though_o yet_o in_o his_o youth_n so_o signalise_v himself_o by_o his_o valour_n in_o the_o army_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n that_o i_o think_v this_o age_n nor_o perhaps_o any_o of_o old_a can_v afford_v his_o parallel_n his_o majesty_n likewise_o have_v another_o son_n bring_v forth_o to_o he_o by_o his_o royal_a consort_n upon_o the_o twenty_o day_n of_o july_n 1640._o who_o be_v christen_v henry_n and_o create_v duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o a_o daughter_n at_o excester_n during_o the_o war_n upon_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o june_n 1644._o name_v after_o her_o royal_a mother_n henrietta_n maria._n this_o be_v the_o survive_a issue_n of_o our_o late_a sovereign_n of_o bless_a memory_n and_o have_v thus_o brief_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o parentage_n and_o birth_n of_o these_o illustrious_a prince_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o represent_v the_o life_n of_o he_o who_o be_v particular_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o relation_n charles_n prince_n of_o wales_n now_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n the_o care_n of_o his_o infancy_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o countess_n of_o dorset_n wife_n to_o the_o last_o earl_n till_o after_o some_o year_n have_v out-grown_a female_a conduct_n the_o present_a marquis_n of_o newcastle_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o king_n as_o a_o fit_a person_n to_o imbue_v his_o youth_n with_o all_o the_o accomplishment_n requisite_a to_o greatness_n and_o the_o reverend_n dr._n duppa_n lord_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o now_o of_o salisbury_n as_o one_o able_a to_o form_v his_o tender_a mind_n to_o true_a religion_n and_o virtue_n every_o year_n of_o his_o childhood_n afford_v new_a promise_n and_o hope_n and_o even_o in_o that_o age_n which_o usual_o have_v not_o the_o advantage_n of_o discretion_n either_o total_o to_o subdue_v or_o at_o least_o to_o dissemble_v the_o motion_n of_o passion_n he_o express_v on_o all_o occasion_n a_o extraordinary_a goodness_n and_o sweetness_n of_o nature_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v bear_v with_o that_o equal_a temper_n of_o mind_n which_o few_o man_n render_v themselves_o capable_a of_o by_o the_o help_n of_o philosophy_n and_o religion_n nor_o be_v his_o inclination_n to_o virtue_n more_o remarkable_a than_o those_o he_o have_v to_o excellent_a and_o solâ—d_a art_n which_o the_o composedness_n of_o his_o genius_n render_v more_o acceptable_a to_o he_o then_o the_o levity_n of_o the_o most_o exquisite_a divertisement_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o age_n he_o happen_v to_o break_v his_o arm_n and_o be_v very_o sickly_a fall_v first_o into_o a_o fever_n and_o short_o after_o into_o the_o jaundice_n but_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n he_o happy_o overcome_v
which_o put_v the_o king_n upon_o thought_n of_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o safety_n and_o therefore_o on_o the_o 13._o of_o april_n he_o go_v out_o of_o oxford_n in_o a_o disguise_n with_o parson_n hudson_n wait_v upon_o mr._n john_n ashburnham_n and_o upon_o the_o 6._o os_fw-la may_n get_v to_o the_o scot_n army_n before_o newark_n soon_o after_o which_o sir_n thomas_n glenham_n surrender_v the_o city_n of_o oxford_n to_o general_n fairfax_n upon_o the_o 24._o of_o june_n 1646._o the_o duke_n of_o york_n be_v carry_v from_o thence_o to_o saint_n james_n where_o he_o meet_v with_o his_o sister_n the_o princess_n henrietta_n maria_n who_o be_v send_v thither_o from_o the_o surrender_n of_o exeter_n but_o be_v short_o after_o convey_v from_o oatland_n over_o to_o her_o mother_n in_o france_n by_o her_o governess_n the_o lady_n dalkeith_n from_o the_o island_n of_o scilly_n the_o prince_n remove_v to_o that_o of_o guernsey_n where_o he_o have_v not_o long_o be_v but_o a_o ordinance_n be_v put_v out_o against_o he_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o ban_n prohibit_v all_o person_n to_o repair_v to_o he_o or_o correspond_v with_o he_o by_o letter_n or_o otherwise_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n without_o mercy_n whereupon_o his_o abode_n here_o be_v so_o uncomfortable_a he_o betake_v himself_o for_o france_n to_o visit_v his_o mother_n and_o that_o court_n there_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a demonstration_n of_o joy_n by_o all_o party_n except_v the_o dissemble_a cardinal_n mazarine_n who_o though_o he_o pretend_v much_o respect_n yet_o be_v he_o inward_o glad_a to_o see_v he_o in_o distress_n and_o exile_n from_o hence_o the_o queen_n be_v willing_a to_o comply_v with_o the_o active_a desire_n of_o her_o son_n which_o incline_v he_o to_o break_v through_o these_o cloud_n of_o misery_n and_o retirement_n which_o seem_v whole_o to_o obscure_v he_o write_v to_o the_o king_n by_o major_a bosvil_n request_v he_o to_o permit_v the_o prince_n to_o go_v into_o the_o field_n with_o his_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n that_o summer_n in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o french_a army_n that_o be_v then_o design_v for_o a_o expedition_n into_o flanders_n against_o the_o spaniard_n to_o which_o his_o majesty_n refuse_v to_o condescend_v partly_o for_o that_o he_o judge_v it_o a_o employment_n below_o a_o prince_n of_o great_a britain_n to_o serve_v any_o other_o king_n but_o his_o own_o who_o pay_n and_o order_n be_v once_o receive_v by_o a_o roman_a caesar_n and_o partly_o because_o he_o know_v not_o how_o soon_o his_o service_n may_v be_v necessary_a for_o his_o own_o couhtrey_n and_o therefore_o he_o command_v he_o to_o wave_v that_o design_n and_o await_v his_o further_a instruction_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o please_v the_o king_n of_o king_n to_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o he_o and_o visit_v he_o with_o a_o intermit_a fever_n which_o continue_v upon_o he_o for_o the_o space_n of_o some_o week_n till_o by_o the_o divine_a blessing_n upon_o the_o physician_n be_v care_n he_o be_v recover_v to_o perfect_a health_n soon_o after_o which_o he_o receive_v a_o commission_n from_o his_o royal_a father_n to_o be_v generalissimo_n of_o all_o the_o loyal_a force_n that_o survive_v of_o the_o late_a unsuccessful_a battle_n and_o garrison_n while_o he_o be_v advise_v about_o this_o affair_n the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n out_o of_o tenderness_n of_o the_o prince_n safety_n honour_n and_o conscience_n move_v the_o king_n that_o his_o son_n the_o present_a hope_n and_o future_a happiness_n of_o these_o nation_n may_v not_o be_v expose_v in_o his_o youth_n to_o the_o danger_n which_o encompass_v he_o in_o the_o french_a court_n particular_o in_o reference_n to_o his_o religion_n the_o perversion_n of_o which_o may_v have_v fatal_a consequence_n in_o these_o three_o kingdom_n whereupon_o his_o majesty_n from_o newcastle_n whether_o the_o scot_n fear_v least_o general_n fairfax_n shall_v fall_v upon_o they_o and_o compel_v they_o to_o deliver_v he_o up_o retire_v with_o he_o write_v to_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v wait_v upon_o his_o mother_n and_o obey_v she_o dutiful_o in_o all_o thing_n religion_n only_o except_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o stir_v any_o whether_o without_o his_o direction_n the_o scot_n also_o by_o their_o committee_n of_o estate_n write_v themselves_o to_o the_o prince_n to_o invite_v he_o thither_o profess_v that_o none_o of_o the_o late_a calamity_n except_o those_o that_o have_v befall_v his_o royal_a father_n afflict_v they_o more_o than_o his_o highness_n absence_n and_o see_v their_o force_n have_v enter_v england_n to_o do_v their_o duty_n to_o religion_n his_o majesty_n and_o his_o highness_n they_o humble_o desire_v he_o will_v please_v to_o honour_n and_o countenance_v their_o pious_a and_o loyal_a endeavour_n with_o his_o gracious_a presence_n for_o who_o honour_n safety_n and_o freedom_n they_o engage_v the_o public_a faith_n of_o that_o kingdom_n sign_v crawford_n lindsey_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o he_o desire_v the_o earl_n of_o louderdail_n to_o return_v his_o acknowledgement_n to_o the_o state_n of_o scotland_n and_o assure_v they_o he_o will_v do_v nothing_o misbecome_v a_o good_a prince_n or_o unsuitable_a to_o their_o civility_n but_o the_o prince_n in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o instruction_n negotiate_v in_o behalf_n of_o his_o father_n affair_n in_o the_o french_a court_n by_o his_o mother_n assistance_n who_o her_o nearness_n of_o blood_n great_a desert_n and_o low_a condition_n make_v powerful_a there_o prevail_v with_o the_o french_a to_o advance_v ten_o thousand_o pound_n for_o the_o marquesse_n of_o ormond_n towards_o the_o furtherance_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v affair_n in_o ireland_n as_o a_o earnest_n of_o great_a matter_n and_o some_o remainder_n of_o his_o cornish_a force_n get_v to_o a_o head_n other_o upon_z order_z marching_z to_o he_o out_o of_o ireland_n he_o go_v to_o meet_v they_o at_o the_o island_n of_o jersey_n with_o such_o force_n as_o he_o have_v get_v together_o beyond_o sea_n especial_o in_o france_n by_o his_o mother_n mean_n and_o in_o holland_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o his_o young_a brother_n in_o law_n william_n of_o nassaw_n prince_n of_o orange_n who_o about_o this_o time_n succeed_v his_o father_n henry_n in_o the_o dignity_n of_o general_n and_o admiral_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n he_o possess_v himself_o likewise_o of_o some_o vessel_n in_o the_o island_n add_v other_o to_o they_o which_o he_o hire_v in_o france_n while_o his_o highness_n lie_v here_o a_o letter_n be_v send_v to_o he_o from_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o colonel_n russel_n their_o governor_n of_o guernsey_n which_o lie_v six_o or_o seven_o league_n distant_a from_o jersey_n the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v to_o desire_v he_o for_o his_o father_n his_o own_o and_o the_o three_o kingdom_n sake_n to_o return_v to_o they_o where_o he_o shall_v find_v all_o due_a respect_n subject_n can_v afford_v or_o his_o h_n ghnesse_n expect_v the_o design_n be_v to_o get_v the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n into_o their_o hand_n as_o the_o scot_n have_v that_o of_o the_o king_n but_o it_o take_v no_o effect_n the_o prince_n proceed_v to_o manage_v his_o affair_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o such_o advantage_n as_o may_v â—nable_v his_o royal_a father_n to_o stand_v in_o the_o approach_a treaty_n on_o such_o term_n as_o may_v consist_v with_o his_o conscience_n and_o his_o honour_n on_o july_n the_o 27._o follow_v sixteen_o general_a proposition_n with_o sundry_a qualification_n be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n at_o newcastle_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n suffolk_z etc._n etc._n who_o be_v limit_v to_o ten_o day_n which_o the_o king_n judge_v unreasonable_a refuse_v to_o consent_v to_o and_o defired_a to_o come_v to_o london_n and_o treat_v personal_o after_o which_o the_o scot_n general_a assembly_n send_v a_o remonstrance_n to_o his_o majesty_n desire_v he_o to_o settle_v matter_n in_o england_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n and_o to_o sign_n the_o parliament_n proposition_n and_o chancellor_n lowdon_n tell_v he_o plain_o there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n for_o he_o to_o close_v with_o his_o two_o house_n and_o moreover_o if_o he_o lose_v england_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o reign_v in_o scotland_n but_o the_o king_n still_o persist_v in_o his_o denial_n the_o scot_n who_o have_v hitherto_o some_o what_o sharp_o dispute_v about_o the_o disposal_n of_o his_o person_n be_v content_a upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o depart_v home_o and_o leave_v the_o king_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n who_o vote_v he_o to_o holmby_n house_n and_o send_v commissioner_n to_o receive_v and_o convey_v he_o thither_o where_o he_o arrive_v on_o the_o 17._o of_o february_n 1646_o 7._o the_o war_n be_v now_o total_o finish_v and_o dissension_n break_v out_o between_o the_o parliament_n
danger_n the_o prince_n shall_v make_v prize_n of_o their_o ship_n for_o that_o he_o have_v engage_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o low_a country_n to_o do_v no_o act_n prejudicial_a to_o trade_n at_o last_o the_o debate_n be_v put_v off_o till_o the_o next_o day_n when_o the_o speaker_n put_v the_o house_n in_o mind_n of_o it_o again_o it_o be_v earnest_o call_v upon_o by_o the_o young_a sir_n john_n evelin_n scot_n weaver_n hollond_n boy_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o godly_a gang_n so_o the_o debate_n be_v resume_v and_o weaver_n go_v very_o high_a to_o try_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o house_n but_o the_o debate_n interminis_fw-la that_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v declare_v a_o râ—bel_n &_o a_o traitor_n be_v soon_o lay_v by_o though_o violent_o press_v chief_o for_o these_o reason_n 1._o they_o have_v not_o the_o original_n of_o the_o prince_n letter_n and_o declaration_n which_o the_o common_a council_n still_o keep_v but_o only_a copy_n not_o so_o much_o as_o attest_v upon_o oath_n by_o any_o authentic_a clerk_n therefore_o no_o legal_a proceed_n can_v be_v upon_o they_o 2._o it_o world_n argue_v no_o peaceable_a inclination_n in_o they_o the_o same_o day_n when_o they_o send_v messenger_n to_o invite_v the_o king_n his_o father_n to_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n 3._o it_o can_v not_o consist_v with_o the_o national_a covenant_n 4._o it_o be_v high_a treason_n by_o the_o stat._n 25._o edw._n 3._o to_o endeavour_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n but_o to_o declare_v he_o a_o rebel_n and_o a_o traitor_n be_v to_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v he_o and_o therefore_o high_a treason_n etc._n etc._n but_o what_o they_o can_v not_o do_v express_o they_o do_v implicit_o by_o vote_v all_o that_o shall_v adhere_v to_o aid_n or_o assist_v the_o prince_n rebel_n and_o traitor_n hereby_o they_o put_v a_o tie_n upon_o the_o city_n not_o to_o redeem_v their_o ship_n by_o lend_v 20000._o l._n to_o the_o prince_n and_o yet_o have_v a_o pirate_n take_v they_o it_o have_v be_v lawful_a to_o redeem_v they_o about_o this_o time_n also_o a_o order_n pass_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n to_o fight_v the_o prince_n at_o sea_n it_o be_v send_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o pass_v that_o house_n too_o whereby_o it_o become_v a_o ordinance_n yet_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n enter_v a_o protestation_n against_o it_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n suffolk_n lord_n north._n the_o prince_n continue_v still_o in_o the_o down_n with_o his_o fleet_n in_o a_o good_a condition_n wait_v for_o that_o supply_n of_o land_n force_v his_o brother_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v very_o industrious_o raise_v for_o his_o service_n in_o holland_n and_o in_o the_o interim_n be_v willing_a to_o do_v something_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o deal_n castle_n which_o be_v besiege_v by_o a_o party_n of_o fairfax_n army_n leave_v in_o kent_n for_o that_o purpose_n in_o order_n to_o which_o he_o land_v 500_o man_n who_o at_o first_o charge_v handsome_o but_o be_v overpowr_v by_o number_n be_v beat_v several_a slay_v and_o take_v and_o the_o rest_n get_v aboard_o again_o fail_v of_o this_o attempt_n he_o be_v inclinable_a to_o hazard_v himself_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o colchester_n which_o brave_o hold_v out_o against_o fairfax_n whole_a power_n but_o from_o this_o he_o be_v disswadede_v as_o a_o business_n of_o too_o apparent_a danger_n wherefore_o he_o continue_v expect_v the_o event_n of_o hamilton_n expedition_n in_o the_o north_n who_o be_v send_v into_o england_n by_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 21000._o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o covenant_n viz._n for_o a_o restitution_n of_o his_o majesty_n with_o safety_n and_o honour_n and_o settlement_n of_o presbytery_n on_o the_o 15._o day_n of_o july_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o without_o the_o lord_n vote_n the_o scot_n that_o be_v come_v into_o england_n enemy_n and_o that_o they_o may_v covert_o include_v the_o prince_n the_o question_n be_v put_v that_o all_o such_o english_a as_o have_v invite_v the_o scot_n under_o duke_n hamilton_n to_o come_v in_o hostile_a manner_n into_o england_n shall_v be_v declare_v traitor_n and_o carry_v in_o the_o affirmative_a he_o that_o shall_v consider_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v still_o in_o a_o manner_n entire_a and_o consist_v of_o the_o very_a same_o man_n that_o so_o often_o and_o by_o so_o many_o vote_n remonstrance_n declaration_n protestation_n vow_n and_o oath_n pretend_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o just_a authority_n settlement_n of_o these_o nation_n in_o purity_n of_o religion_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a the_o very_a same_o thing_n now_o petition_v for_o by_o several_a county_n &_o declare_v for_o by_o the_o party_n up_o in_o kent_n &_o essex_n and_o duke_n hamilton_n in_o the_o north_n can_v but_o wonder_v they_o shall_v vote_v they_o traitor_n and_o endeavour_v their_o destruction_n with_o that_o of_o the_o nation_n consequent_o who_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o the_o great_a sincerity_n possible_a for_o those_o honourable_a purpose_n themselves_o allege_v to_o countenance_v their_o own_o against_o the_o king_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o two_o house_n sit_v under_o a_o force_n ever_o since_o august_n 6._o 1647._o when_o fairfax_n march_v up_o with_o his_o army_n in_o hostile_a manner_n against_o the_o city_n for_o from_o that_o time_n the_o lesser_a party_n of_o the_o house_n who_o together_o with_o some_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n have_v lay_v the_o black_a design_n that_o ever_o be_v hatch_v by_o the_o instinct_n of_o the_o devil_n side_v with_o the_o army_n overawe_v all_o the_o proceed_n of_o parliament_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n hold_v the_o king_n and_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o house_n in_o suspense_n with_o unfaithful_a treaty_n and_o send_v their_o force_n against_o such_o as_o desire_v the_o same_o thing_n they_o will_v be_v believe_v themselves_o intend_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n too_o be_v strange_o supine_n in_o not_o resent_v the_o frequent_a slight_v and_o contempt_n of_o their_o authority_n and_o not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o their_o sovereign_n the_o vindication_n of_o their_o own_o honour_n that_o of_o the_o nation_n with_o its_o right_n privilege_n and_o freedom_n against_o the_o usurpation_n of_o a_o army_n and_o corrupt_a faction_n in_o that_o of_o the_o commons_o a_o insolence_n which_o i_o be_o persuade_v none_o of_o their_o great_a ancestor_n we_o find_v in_o history_n under_o the_o same_o title_n but_o will_v have_v venture_v both_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o the_o utmost_a rather_o than_o have_v endure_v and_o certain_o their_o posterity_n will_v wonder_v what_o they_o be_v do_v all_o this_o while_n the_o earl_n of_o holland_n indeed_o though_o no_o soldier_n yet_o dare_v well_o and_o out_o of_o a_o sense_n of_o honour_n think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o try_v his_o fortune_n in_o the_o field_n if_o possible_a he_o may_v be_v a_o instrument_n to_o avert_v the_o destruction_n he_o see_v threaten_v his_o sovereign_n and_o the_o misery_n of_o tyranny_n impendent_a over_o this_o poor_a nation_n by_o a_o arm_a power_n by_o commission_n from_o the_o prince_n he_o assemble_v together_o about_o 500_o horse_n and_o foot_n about_o kingston_n heath_n july_n 2._o have_v with_o he_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o l._n francis_n villers_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o peterborough_n but_o he_o be_v soon_o rout_v by_o a_o strong_a party_n himself_n take_v and_o afterward_o put_v to_o death_n for_o his_o noble_a but_o unfortunate_a attempt_n such_o be_v the_o sin_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o thus_o the_o good_a providence_n of_o god_n be_v please_v to_o bring_v about_o the_o punishment_n of_o they_o by_o frustrate_v all_o mean_n and_o course_n take_v to_o deliver_v it_o from_o the_o misery_n of_o that_o threaten_v it_o for_o soon_o after_o viz._n august_n 17._o the_o great_a army_n under_o hamilton_n be_v defeat_v by_o cromwell_n and_o lambert_n at_o preston_n in_o lancashire_n and_o the_o duke_n himself_o take_v and_o afterward_o behead_v by_o the_o english_a parliament_n for_o this_o action_n this_o defeat_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o surrender_n of_o colchester_n which_o have_v endure_v a_o sharp_a starve_a siege_n of_o three_o month_n upon_o hope_n of_o relief_n from_o this_o scottish_a army_n thus_o all_o the_o prince_n enterprise_n fail_v and_o his_o fleet_n be_v in_o great_a need_n of_o provision_n he_o be_v force_v to_o give_v over_o further_a action_n and_o retire_v to_o the_o hague_n in_o holland_n to_o his_o sister_n the_o princess_n of_o orange_n in_o expectation_n and_o attendance_n upon_o providence_n short_o after_o many_o county_n of_o england_n solicit_v the_o parliament_n
for_o a_o treaty_n with_o the_o king_n the_o honest_a and_o great_a part_n take_v heart_n again_o recall_v the_o vote_n of_o non-address_n vote_n a_o treaty_n send_v commissioner_n with_o proposition_n to_o the_o king_n all_o which_o his_o majesty_n full_o consent_v to_o and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o the_o house_n but_o concern_v presbytery_n which_o he_o grant_v shall_v be_v establish_v for_o three_o year_n all_o man_n now_o hope_v for_o a_o happy_a settlement_n but_o alas_o now_o begin_v the_o great_a of_o our_o woe_n the_o army_n who_o can_v not_o think_v their_o greatness_n and_o power_n will_v be_v durable_a if_o the_o king_n live_v draw_v near_o to_o london_n petition_n for_o their_o arrear_n and_o for_o justice_n upon_o the_o king_n as_o the_o capital_a cause_n of_o the_o evil_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n to_o which_o effect_n also_o they_o publish_v a_o remonstrance_n require_v withal_o that_o a_o peremptory_a day_n be_v set_v for_o summon_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o declare_v they_o incapable_a of_o government_n or_o succession_n and_o to_o stand_v exile_v as_o traitor_n and_o if_o they_o render_v themselves_o yet_o they_o to_o be_v proceed_v against_o for_o satisfaction_n with_o other_o damand_n of_o the_o like_a strain_n to_o bring_v their_o accurse_a design_n to_o pass_v fairfax_n command_v colonel_n hammond_n to_o deliver_v up_o his_o charge_n to_o colonel_n ewer_n by_o who_o the_o king_n be_v convey_v out_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n to_o hurst_n castle_n novemb_n 30._o contrary_a to_o the_o intention_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n as_o they_o declare_v and_o thus_o the_o treaty_n be_v violenty_n break_v off_o yet_o the_o lord_n vote_n the_o king_n concession_n a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o peace_n and_o so_o do_v the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o commons_o but_o the_o army_n march_v up_o to_o london_n discharge_v the_o train_v band_n from_o guard_v the_o parliament_n and_z order_z pride_n and_z rich_n regiment_n to_o supply_v their_o place_n by_o who_o above_o forty_o member_n be_v seize_v on_o and_o confine_v major_a general_n brown_n ninety_o odd_a member_n exclude_v the_o house_n then_o the_o army_n form_v a_o new_a model_n of_o government_n which_o they_o style_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n destructive_a to_o all_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v present_v to_o the_o new_a mould_v house_n by_o sir_n hardres_n waller_n and_o 16._o officer_n the_o house_n hereupon_o annul_v the_o vote_n against_o non-address_n and_o exclude_v all_o member_n that_o will_v not_o join_v with_o they_o in_o this_o proceed_n they_o then_o proceed_v to_o order_v the_o trial_n of_o the_o king_n and_o remove_v he_o though_o the_o lord_n refuse_v to_o concur_v and_o declare_v no_o act_n of_o the_o commons_o bind_v without_o their_o consent_n however_o force_n overcome_v all_o right_a &_o reason_n a_o pretend_a high_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v erect_v of_o which_o john_n bradshaw_n new_o create_v sergeant_n at_o law_n be_v make_v precedent_n the_o king_n be_v bring_v before_o they_o upon_o saturday_n the_o 20_o of_o january_n 1648._o on_o monday_n the_o 22._o on_o tuesday_n the_o 23._o and_o on_o saturday_n the_o 27._o of_o the_o same_o month_n where_o persist_v with_o magnanimity_n and_o reason_n to_o deny_v the_o power_n of_o the_o court_n and_o be_v most_o impudent_o and_o insolent_o treat_v by_o bradshaw_n he_o be_v condemn_v to_o be_v behead_v for_o tyranny_n treason_n and_o murder_n according_a to_o which_o sentence_n have_v take_v leave_v of_o his_o child_n here_o be_v england_n and_o send_v his_o blessing_n to_o his_o son_n in_o holland_n he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n before_o whitehal_n gate_n upon_o tuesday_n the_o 30._o of_o january_n the_o dutch_a and_o french_a ambassador_n in_o behalf_n of_o his_o majesty_n make_v intercession_n for_o his_o life_n the_o scottish_a parliament_n publish_v a_o remonstrance_n against_o the_o parliament_n proceed_n the_o ministry_n of_o london_n declare_v their_o disallowance_n before_o god_n and_o man_n the_o house_n of_o peer_n offer_v themselves_o as_o pledge_n for_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n but_o all_o prevail_v nothing_o the_o barbarous_a juncto_n be_v inexorable_a be_v make_v so_o desperate_a by_o their_o own_o guilt_n that_o they_o think_v nothing_o can_v secure_v their_o former_a crime_n but_o this_o impious_a detestable_a and_o unparalleled_a murder_n of_o their_o sovereign_n during_o his_o majesty_n trial_n which_o be_v carry_v on_o with_o all_o expedition_n and_o speed_n the_o prince_n who_o can_v not_o be_v satisfy_v of_o that_o strange_a turn_n from_o a_o treaty_n to_o a_o trial_n write_v the_o follow_a letter_n to_o his_o father_n by_o the_o lord_n seymour_n sir_n have_v no_o mean_n to_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o your_o majesty_n be_v affair_n but_o such_o as_o i_o receive_v from_o the_o print_n or_o whiâ—h_n be_v as_o uncertain_a report_v i_o have_v send_v this_o bearer_n seymour_n to_o wait_v upon_o your_o majesty_n and_o to_o bring_v i_o a_o account_n of_o it_o and_o that_o i_o may_v withal_o assure_v your_o majesty_n i_o do_v not_o only_o pray_v for_o your_o majesty_n according_a to_o my_o duty_n but_o shall_v always_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v all_o which_o shall_v be_v in_o my_o power_n to_o deserve_v the_o blessing_n which_o i_o now_o humble_o beg_v of_o your_o majesty_n upon_o sir_n your_o majesty_n be_v most_o humble_a and_o most_o obedient_a son_n and_o servant_n charles_n hague_n jan._n 23._o 1648._o but_o alas_o sad_n be_v the_o tiding_n the_o lord_n seymour_n return_v with_o into_o holland_n the_o most_o inhuman_a illegal_a and_o barbarous_a murder_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o english_a subject_n a_o act_n which_o strike_v all_o europe_n with_o horror_n and_o amazement_n and_o which_o certain_o our_o posterity_n will_v eternal_o detest_v to_o represent_v the_o sorrow_n and_o affliction_n of_o our_o illustrious_a prince_n with_o his_o royal_a brother_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o his_o sister_n of_o orange_n without_o doubt_n surpass_v all_o the_o power_n of_o word_n no_o prince_n ever_o lose_v a_o father_n who_o he_o be_v to_o succeed_v in_o royalty_n with_o great_a regret_n and_o indeed_o all_o circumstance_n consider_v i_o conceive_v no_o mortal_a man_n have_v ever_o great_a occasion_n of_o grief_n certain_o have_v not_o the_o extraordinary_a grace_n of_o god_n support_v he_o he_o can_v never_o have_v bear_v up_o against_o it_o i_o know_v not_o how_o better_a to_o resent_v his_o passionate_a resentment_n then_o by_o imitate_v the_o old_a grecian_a painter_n who_o be_v to_o portray_v agamemnon_n present_a at_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o daughter_n represent_v all_o his_o follower_n weep_v and_o lament_v but_o draw_v a_o veil_n over_o the_o father_n face_n as_o hide_v the_o transcendent_a passion_n his_o pencil_n be_v unable_a to_o express_v a_o few_o day_n before_o the_o king_n death_n the_o commons_o vote_v the_o style_n in_o writ_n and_o all_o judicial_a proceed_n to_o be_v alter_v from_o carolus_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o great_a seal_n with_o the_o royal_a scutcheon_n of_o england_n to_o be_v break_v and_o a_o new_a one_o make_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n &_o the_o harp_n of_o ireland_n with_o these_o word_n the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n engrave_v on_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o reverse_n the_o picture_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o sit_v with_o these_o word_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o freedom_n by_o god_n blessing_n restore_v 1648._o on_o the_o evening_n of_o that_o black_a day_n on_o which_o his_o majesty_n suffer_v a_o proclamation_n be_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o juncto_n prohibit_v all_o person_n upon_o pain_n of_o high_a treason_n to_o presume_v to_o declare_v or_o public_o to_o promote_v charles_n stuart_n style_v prince_n of_o wales_n elder_a son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n or_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o child_n to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o determination_n have_v take_v their_o king_n out_o of_o the_o way_n they_o proceed_v against_o kingship_n and_o constitute_v a_o select_a number_n of_o themselves_o join_v with_o the_o general_n and_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n in_o the_o supreme_a authority_n the_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v vote_v dangerous_a and_o unnecessary_a and_o a_o act_n pass_v and_o proclaim_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o abolish_n of_o kingly_a government_n and_o settle_v these_o nation_n in_o way_n of_o a_o free_a state_n it_o be_v also_o publish_v 1._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v treason_n to_o speak_v against_o this_o form_n of_o government_n 2._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v treason_n for_o any_o to_o endeavour_v the_o exercise_n of_o kingship_n in_o these_o nation_n in_o his_o
be_v animate_v by_o frequent_a victory_n and_o the_o spoil_n of_o such_o place_n as_o they_o have_v take_v possible_o in_o england_n his_o majesty_n may_v soon_o have_v force_n competent_a to_o match_v they_o at_o least_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v beset_v with_o so_o many_o difficulty_n and_o one_o fortunate_a field_n may_v whole_o turn_v the_o scale_n according_o upon_o thursday_n july_n 31._o 1651._o all_o thing_n be_v in_o readiness_n the_o scotch_a army_n leave_v their_o camp_n at_o sterling_n which_o be_v soon_o after_o deliver_v to_o lieut._n gen._n monk_n and_o the_o sixth_o day_n after_o be_v about_o 16000_o enter_v england_n by_o the_o way_n of_o carlisle_n upon_o intelligence_n of_o this_o sudden_a march_n cromwel_n army_n of_o which_o the_o great_a part_n be_v in_o fife_n forthwith_o cross_v the_o frith_n and_o first_o lambert_n be_v send_v with_o 5._o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o scot_n rear_n cromwell_n himself_o soon_o after_o aug._n 6._o follow_v with_o 8._o regiment_n of_o foot_n 2._o of_o horse_n and_o 8._o great_a gun_n have_v leave_v 6000._o horse_n and_o foot_n with_o lieutenant_n general_n monck_n to_o reduce_v the_o remain_a garrison_n of_o scotland_n major_a general_n harrison_n be_v advance_v the_o near_a england_n with_o 3000._o horse_n and_o dragoon_n attend_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o scotch_a army_n and_o the_o westminster_n juncto_n sudden_o bestir_v themselves_o to_o raise_v the_o militia_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o make_v a_o act_n to_o forbid_v all_o relief_n and_o succour_n to_o be_v give_v to_o his_o majesty_n or_o his_o force_n under_o penalty_n of_o high_a treason_n immediate_o the_o militia_n of_o most_o county_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o field_n against_o he_o and_o for_o the_o hinder_v of_o his_o progress_n 2000_o of_o the_o county_n militia_n of_o staffordshire_n and_o 4000_o out_o of_o lancashire_n and_o cheshire_n under_o colonel_n birch_n join_v with_o lambert_n and_o harrison_n who_o first_o attempt_n upon_o the_o royal_a army_n be_v at_o warrington_n bridge_n the_o passage_n of_o which_o be_v very_o sharp_o dispute_v but_o at_o length_n gain_v by_o the_o scot_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o man_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o party_n in_o wales_n begin_v to_o rise_v for_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o have_v join_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n but_o the_o design_n be_v crush_v before_o it_o come_v to_o any_o thing_n the_o march_n of_o the_o scotch_a army_n be_v manage_v with_o extreme_a civility_n to_o the_o people_n as_o they_o pass_v no_o soldier_n dare_v to_o plunder_v or_o steal_v the_o least_o thing_n whatever_o have_v be_v terrify_v by_o the_o punishment_n of_o one_o of_o their_o number_n who_o be_v shoot_v to_o death_n for_o enter_v a_o orchard_n but_o as_o this_o carriage_n of_o they_o together_o with_o his_o majesty_n invitation_n do_v not_o so_o prevail_v upon_o the_o people_n to_o come_v in_o to_o he_o as_o he_o expect_v so_o by_o the_o way_n fear_v deprive_v he_o of_o about_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o army_n he_o bring_v out_o of_o scotland_n it_o be_v deliberate_v by_o bis_fw-la majesty_n council_n whither_o or_o not_o to_o march_v forthwith_o to_o london_n but_o the_o way_n be_v too_o tedious_a and_o the_o soldier_n be_v much_o weary_v with_o their_o journey_n already_o and_o it_o be_v hope_v the_o interest_n major_a general_n massey_n have_v in_o glocestershire_n will_v procure_v a_o confluence_n of_o man_n from_o those_o part_n asson_n as_o the_o army_n enter_v england_n and_o afterward_o at_o every_o market-town_n his_o majesty_n be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o england_n by_o a_o english_a man_n who_o he_o have_v create_v king_n at_o arm_n with_o much_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o country_n however_o such_o be_v the_o fate_n of_o these_o nation_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o who_o sin_n a_o severe_a yoke_n be_v reserve_v by_o providence_n for_o i_o know_v not_o what_o apparent_a reason_n to_o ascribe_v their_o action_n to_o in_o this_o occasion_n that_o in_o stead_n of_o assist_v their_o just_a and_o lawful_a prince_n they_o arise_v general_o in_o arm_n against_o he_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n who_o till_o then_o have_v be_v believe_v sensible_a of_o some_o remorse_n for_o his_o former_a proceed_n appear_v in_o the_o fâ—eld_n with_o a_o formidable_a body_n to_o flank_v the_o royal_a army_n as_o they_o march_v london_n pour_v out_o her_o numerous_a militia_n and_o the_o adjacent_a county_n be_v by_o strict_a order_n of_o parliament_n enjoin_v to_o set_v out_o horse_n and_o man_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n receive_v no_o considerable_a supply_n save_v one_o troop_n of_o horse_n command_v by_o a_o noble_a young_a gentleman_n sir_n cecil_n howard_n son_n to_o the_o lord_n howard_n of_o ostrich_n nevertheless_o there_o want_v not_o courage_n in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n with_o his_o majesty_n who_o great_a resolution_n make_v they_o hope_v even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o despair_n from_o tong-norton_n his_o majesty_n send_v a_o trumpeter_n with_o a_o letter_n and_o summons_n to_o col._n mackworth_n governor_n of_o shrewsbury_n which_o i_o shall_v venture_v to_o insert_v with_o the_o answer_n his_o majesty_n letter_n be_v in_o these_o word_n col._n mackworth_n have_v send_v you_o herewith_o a_o summons_n to_o render_v into_o my_o hand_n my_o town_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o shrewsbury_n i_o can_v but_o persuade_v myself_o you_o will_v do_v it_o when_o i_o consider_v you_o a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o ancient_a house_n and_o of_o very_o do_v fferent_a principle_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v from_o those_o with_o who_o your_o employment_n rank_n you_o at_o present_a if_o you_o shall_v peaceable_o deliver_v they_o unto_o i_o i_o will_v not_o only_o pardon_v what_o be_v past_a and_o protect_v you_o and_o you_o in_o your_o person_n and_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o you_o but_o reward_n for_n eminent_a and_o seasonable_a a_o testimony_n of_o your_o loyalty_n with_o future_a trust_n and_o favour_n and_o do_v leave_v it_o to_o yourself_o to_o propose_v the_o particular_a be_v upon_o that_o condition_n ready_a to_o grant_v you_o present_o any_o thing_n you_o shall_v reasonable_o desire_v and_o to_o approve_v myself_o your_o friend_n c._n r._n the_o summons_n also_o which_o accompany_v this_o letter_n be_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n but_o whether_o the_o governor_n look_v upon_o his_o majesty_n be_v condition_n too_o forlorn_a to_o engage_v on_o his_o side_n or_o act_v real_o out_o of_o a_o hostile_a principle_n i_o will_v not_o determine_v but_o the_o answer_n he_o return_v to_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o follow_a term_n direct_v to_o the_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o scottish_a army_n sir_n by_o your_o trumpeter_n i_o receive_v two_o paper_n the_o one_o contain_v a_o proposition_n the_o other_o a_o direct_a summons_n for_o the_o rendition_n of_o the_o town_n &_o castle_n of_o shrewsbury_n the_o custody_n whereof_o i_o have_v receive_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o if_o you_o believe_v i_o a_o gentleman_n as_o you_o say_v you_o do_v you_o may_v believe_v i_o will_v be_v faithful_a to_o my_o trust_n to_o the_o violation_n whereof_o neither_o allurement_n can_v persuade_v i_o nor_o threaten_n of_o force_n especial_o when_o but_o paper_n one_o compel_v i_o what_o principle_n i_o be_o judge_v to_o be_v of_o i_o know_v not_o but_o i_o hope_v they_o be_v suâ—h_n as_o shall_v declare_v i_o honest_a and_o no_o way_n differ_v herein_o as_o i_o know_v from_o those_o engage_v in_o the_o same_o employment_n with_o i_o who_o shall_v they_o desâ—rt_v the_o cause_n they_o be_v embark_v in_o i_o resolve_v to_o be_v find_v as_o i_o be_o unremovable_a the_o faithful_a servant_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n h._n mackworth_n about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o his_o majesty_n send_v the_o like_a summons_n to_o sir_n thomas_n middleton_n governor_n of_o chirk_n castle_n in_o shropshire_n but_o this_o gentleman_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o civil_a as_o the_o former_a for_o in_o stead_n of_o return_v any_o answer_n at_o all_o he_o cause_v the_o messenger_n to_o be_v seize_v and_o send_v away_o prisoner_n to_o wrexham_n who_o be_v afterward_o hang_v at_o chester_n for_o this_o service_n it_o have_v be_v resolve_v upon_o debate_n by_o his_o majesty_n be_v council_n rather_o to_o march_v westward_o then_o towards_o london_n his_o army_n according_o enter_v the_o city_n of_o worcester_n upon_o friday_n the_o 22._o of_o august_n 1651._o after_o one_o or_o two_o repulse_n by_o the_o force_n that_o keep_v the_o city_n the_o inhabitant_n not_o only_o not_o oppose_v the_o scots_a entrance_n but_o help_v to_o beat_v the_o english_a soldier_n out_o in_o his_o majesty_n be_v march_n hither_o he_o have_v send_v a_o
dunbar_n which_o defeat_v occasion_v the_o loss_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o the_o morning_n his_o majesty_n hold_v a_o council_n of_o war_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o colledge-church_n steeple_n the_o better_a to_o view_v in_o what_o manner_n the_o enemy_n lie_v from_o whence_o perceive_v the_o enemie_n new_a bridge_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o skirmish_n at_o powick_n bridge_n he_o forthwith_o command_v all_o to_o their_o arm_n and_o march_v thither_o himself_o where_o he_o give_v order_n for_o the_o make_v good_a of_o that_o pass_n and_o oppose_a that_o of_o the_o enemy_n over_o severne_n soon_o after_o his_o return_n to_o the_o city_n the_o enemy_n assault_v powick_n bridge_n furious_o which_o be_v valiant_o defend_v by_o a_o brigade_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n under_o maj._n gen._n rob._n montgomery_n and_o col._n george_n keyth_o till_o the_o former_a be_v dangerous_o wound_v and_o his_o ammunition_n spend_v be_v force_v to_o retire_v disorderly_a into_o worcester_n and_o the_o latter_a be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o enemy_n this_o place_n be_v win_v there_o be_v no_o time_n to_o deliberate_v long_o wherefore_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o engage_v cromwell_n forthwith_o who_o lie_v at_o perry-wood_n within_o a_o mile_n of_o worcester_n the_o onset_n be_v give_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o fury_n by_o the_o royalist_n insomuch_o that_o cromwel_n invincible_a lifeguard_n be_v unable_a to_o bear_v the_o shock_n and_o compel_v to_o give_v ground_n in_o some_o disorder_n their_o great_a gun_n also_o be_v for_o some_o time_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o royalist_n the_o rebel_n commander_n have_v put_v the_o new_a raise_v county_n force_v to_o bear_v the_o first_o brunt_n of_o the_o encounter_n of_o who_o the_o royalist_n make_v a_o horrible_a slaughter_n his_o majesty_n himself_o lead_v up_o the_o scot_n foot_n in_o this_o battle_n and_o that_o with_o so_o much_o courage_n and_o gallantry_n that_o his_o inveterate_a enemy_n cromwell_n can_v not_o but_o applaud_v his_o valour_n the_o fight_n continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n very_o sharp_a and_o fierce_a during_o which_o his_o majesty_n have_v his_o horse_n twice_o shoot_v under_o he_o and_o rally_v the_o infantry_n himself_o until_o by_o the_o successive_a supply_n of_o fresh_a force_n they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o lose_v the_o rebel_n have_v great_a advantage_n not_o only_o in_o be_v more_o numerous_a but_o fight_v both_o with_o horse_n and_o foot_n against_o his_o majesty_n be_v foot_n only_o for_o the_o scotch_a horse_n do_v not_o engage_v at_o all_o in_o this_o encounter_n which_o some_o impute_v to_o the_o treachery_n of_o david_n lesley_n who_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n command_v a_o brave_a body_n of_o horse_n to_o stand_v still_o and_o look_v on_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o king_n and_o fellow-subject_n threaten_v the_o first_o man_n that_o stir_v with_o death_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o which_o relation_n i_o dare_v not_o undertake_v but_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o scotch_a horse_n under_o lesley_n be_v scarce_o any_o more_o than_o spectator_n of_o the_o battle_n nor_o be_v it_o incredible_a but_o that_o treachery_n may_v be_v practise_v by_o a_o scot_n and_o money_n employ_v by_o cromwell_n for_o conquest_n as_o well_o as_o force_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o forlorn_a royal_a army_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n be_v pursue_v into_o the_o town_n by_o the_o victor_n his_o majesty_n be_v as_o one_o of_o the_o last_o in_o the_o field_n and_o can_v hardly_o be_v persuade_v to_o outlive_v that_o day_n at_o sudbury-gate_n through_o which_o the_o rout_v royalist_n flee_v a_o ammunition_n wagon_n be_v overthrow_v &_o lie_v across_o the_o passage_n so_o that_o his_o majesty_n be_v enforce_v to_o alight_v and_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n on_o foot_n in_o the_o friar_n street_n he_o to_o k_n â—_o fresh_a horse_n and_o perceive_v many_o of_o his_o foot_n throw_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o decline_v fight_v he_o ride_v up_o and_o down_o among_o they_o sometime_o with_o his_o hâ—t_n in_o his_o hand_n entreat_v they_o to_o stand_v to_o their_o arm_n and_o sell_v their_o life_n as_o dear_a as_o they_o can_v but_o see_v his_o encouragement_n ineffectual_a he_o say_v i_o have_v rather_o you_o will_v shoot_v i_o then_o keep_v i_o alive_a to_o see_v the_o sad_a consequence_n of_o this_o fatal_a day_n nevertheless_o the_o earl_n of_o cleveland_n sir_n james_n hamilton_n col._n william_n carlis_n then_o major_a to_o the_o lord_n talbot_n and_o some_o officer_n rally_v what_o force_n they_o can_v which_o be_v unproportionable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o assailant_n and_o give_v a_o check_n to_o to_o the_o enemy_n as_o they_o be_v enter_v in_o at_o sudbury_n gate_n and_o valiant_o dispute_v that_o street_n with_o they_o which_o action_n be_v very_o important_a to_o secure_v his_o majesty_n flight_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n fleetwood_n man_n be_v on_o the_o o_o her_o side_n of_o the_o city_n master_n of_o st_n johns_n and_o have_v whole_o disperse_v all_o opposer_n fall_v to_o plunder_v assoon_o as_o cromwell_n have_v make_v his_o way_n into_o sudbury-street_n while_o some_o of_o his_o force_n be_v furious_o kâ—lling_v and_o slay_v all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o street_n he_o hasten_v with_o some_o regiment_n to_o the_o fort_n royal_a command_v by_o col._n drummond_n where_o he_o find_v courageous_a opposition_n and_o lose_v 300._o cheshire_n man_n but_o at_o length_n reduce_v it_o with_o twice_o the_o number_n of_o the_o defender_n he_o put_v every_o man_n of_o they_o to_o the_o sword_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 1500._o then_o be_v there_o see_v the_o sad_a spectacle_n that_o humane_a imagination_n be_v capable_a to_o conceive_v the_o street_n be_v all_o strew_v with_o carcase_n and_o cover_v with_o blood_n house_n break_v open_a and_o pillage_v and_o the_o whole_a town_n fill_v with_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o insolent_a victor_n and_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n till_o have_v satiate_v their_o cruelty_n &_o rapacious_a desire_n or_o rather_o tire_v themselves_o with_o barbarous_a execution_n and_o inhumanities_n they_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o secure_v prisoner_n the_o slay_v be_v reckon_v about_o 4000_o among_o who_o be_v duke_n hamilton_n who_o be_v take_v dye_v so_o on_o after_o of_o his_o wound_n a_o very_a noble_a courageous_a &_o loyal_a person_n &_o worthy_a of_o immortal_a fame_n the_o prisoner_n take_v in_o the_o battle_n and_o the_o city_n be_v about_o 7000._o in_o which_o number_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o carnwarth_n rothes_n kelly_n the_o lord_n synclare_v sir_n john_n packington_n maj._n gen._n montgomerry_n maj._n gen._n piscotty_a mr._n rich._n fâ—nshaw_n his_o majesty_n be_v secretary_n the_o general_n of_o the_o ordnance_n the_o adjutant_n general_n of_o thâ—_n foot_n and_o the_o marshal_n general_n beside_o several_a colonel_n and_o other_o inferior_a officer_n 158._o colour_n which_o together_o with_o those_o take_v the_o year_n before_o at_o duâ—bar_n be_v hang_v up_o in_o westminster_n hall_n the_o king_n standard_n his_o collar_n of_o ss_z coach_n and_o horse_n with_o other_o thing_n of_o great_a value_n how_o many_o of_o the_o rebel_n fall_v in_o this_o fight_n we_o hâ—ve_v no_o creditable_a relation_n their_o own_o pamphlet_n mention_v only_o the_o loss_n of_o quartermaster_n gen._n mosely_n capt_n jones_n and_o about_o 200._o common_a soldier_n and_o 300._o wound_v among_o who_o be_v charles_n howard_n afterward_o captain_n of_o cromwel_n lifeguard_n &_o another_o captain_n this_o be_v the_o true_a and_o most_o impartial_a account_n i_o can_v meet_v with_o of_o this_o remarkable_a overthrow_n which_o be_v then_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o cause_n between_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n but_o it_o please_v god_n that_o in_o this_o great_a loss_n the_o forturne_v of_o england_n be_v preserve_v who_o blood_n be_v the_o only_a thing_n want_v to_o cement_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o new_a republic_n the_o manner_n of_o his_o majesty_n escape_n be_v in_o a_o strict_a sense_n not_o miraculous_a yet_o as_o near_o a_o miracle_n as_o almost_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v bare_o possible_a by_o natural_a mean_n certain_o he_o that_o shall_v deliberate_o consider_v the_o paucity_n of_o such_o of_o the_o nobility_n as_o escape_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o fight_n and_o diligence_n of_o the_o pursuer_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n there_o only_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n &_o the_o renown_a lord_n wilmot_n get_v undiscovered_a beyond_o sea_n the_o instrument_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v preservation_n such_o who_o indigence_n or_o fear_n may_v have_v induce_v to_o prefer_v reward_n or_o security_n before_o faithfulness_n to_o a_o prince_n who_o in_o all_o humane_a probability_n be_v unlikely_a ever_o to_o requite_v they_o for_o their_o dangerous_a loyalty_n and_o the_o place_n where_o his_o majesty_n be_v conceal_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n
majesty_n who_o stay_v not_o long_o there_o but_o remove_v to_o the_o hague_n where_o himself_o and_o the_o english_a gentry_n be_v splendid_o entertain_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o state_n who_o also_o present_v he_o with_o gift_n of_o great_a value_n from_o thence_o the_o queen_n of_o bohemia_n with_o the_o princess_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o young_a prince_n accompanied_z his_o majesty_n and_o the_o two_o duke_n to_o the_o seaside_n where_o they_o be_v entertain_v in_o the_o naseby_n with_o a_o magnificent_a collation_n and_o so_o his_o majesty_n take_v leave_v of_o they_o and_o set_v sail_n for_o england_n at_o his_o land_n at_o dover_n he_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o general_n who_o immediate_o kneel_v to_o kiss_v his_o royal_a hand_n but_o his_o majesty_n embrace_v he_o gracious_o and_o take_v he_o with_o his_o two_o brother_n into_o his_o coach_n to_o dover_n where_o after_o a_o treatment_n by_o the_o magistrate_n he_o ride_v to_o canterbury_n where_o he_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o citizen_n who_o present_v he_o a_o golden_a cup_n full_a of_o gold_n and_o the_o minister_n who_o present_v he_o a_o bible_n have_v rest_v there_o on_o sunday_n the_o next_o day_n he_o go_v to_o cobham-house_n and_o on_o tuesday_n may_v 29._o be_v his_o birthday_n he_o come_v towards_o london_n attend_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n the_o earl_n of_o northhampton_n norwich_n shrewsbury_n litchfield_n cleaveland_n the_o lord_n mordant_n and_o sir_n john_n robinson_n with_o their_o several_a troop_n of_o the_o chief_a noble_n and_o gentry_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o general_n with_o ten_o regiment_n of_o his_o best_a horse_n beside_o innumerable_a company_n of_o people_n that_o flock_v from_o all_o the_o adjacent_a county_n on_o blackheath_n near_o greenwich_n he_o be_v meet_v by_o major_a general_n brown_a with_o a_o gallant_a company_n of_o young_a citizen_n and_o other_o etc._n etc._n and_o at_o southwark_n he_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z &_o 300._o citizen_n in_o velvet_n coat_n and_o gold_n chain_n represent_v the_o several_a company_n and_o entertain_v with_o a_o collation_n in_o a_o tent_n erect_v on_o purpose_n and_o from_o thence_o about_o 5._o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n he_o ride_v into_o the_o city_n between_o his_o two_o brother_n the_o street_n be_v on_o one_o side_n beset_v with_o the_o several_a company_n in_o their_o gown_n and_o on_o the_o other_o with_o soldier_n the_o window_n adorn_v with_o tapestry_n and_o other_o hang_n the_o conduit_n run_v with_o wine_n and_o the_o people_n testify_v their_o joy_n with_o incessant_a shouting_n and_o acclamation_n arrive_v at_o white-hall_n the_o speaker_n of_o both_o house_n congratulate_v his_o return_n in_o two_o solemn_a speech_n to_o which_o his_o majesty_n answer_v that_o the_o people_n acclamation_n together_o with_o his_o journey_n though_o grateful_a to_o he_o as_o demonstration_n of_o affection_n have_v so_o disorder_v he_o that_o he_o can_v not_o give_v such_o a_o answer_n as_o he_o desire_v but_o they_o shall_v find_v he_o a_o sincere_a defender_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v more_o ready_a to_o ask_v his_o consent_n to_o any_o thing_n fit_v to_o be_v do_v than_o he_o will_v be_v to_o grant_v it_o after_o which_o he_o retire_v out_o of_o the_o banquet_a house_n to_o his_o lodging_n thus_o we_o have_v trace_v out_o all_o the_o principal_a action_n of_o this_o great_a king_n life_n in_o his_o infancy_n youth_n and_o manhood_n to_o this_o present_a as_o well_o in_o his_o own_o territory_n as_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o withal_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o most_o considerable_a event_n here_o in_o england_n during_o the_o oligarchy_n of_o the_o late_a long_a parliament_n and_o the_o tyranny_n of_o ol._n cromwell_n in_o all_o which_o we_o have_v endeavour_v to_o give_v a_o impartial_a relation_n with_o as_o much_o brevity_n as_o the_o smallness_n of_o this_o volume_n contain_v more_o strange_a occurrence_n than_o have_v happen_v in_o some_o age_n will_v permit_v may_v the_o god_n of_o heaven_n who_o of_o his_o infinite_a and_o undeserved_a mercy_n towards_o these_o poor_a nation_n have_v restore_v his_o majesty_n to_o his_o dominion_n long_o preserve_v his_o sacred_a person_n for_o the_o good_a both_o of_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o multiply_v the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o honour_n and_o prosperity_n glory_n be_v to_o god_n on_o high_a and_o on_o earth_n peace_n and_o good_a will_n towards_o men._n finis_fw-la errata_fw-la pag._n 118._o l._n 11._o read_v great_a honour_n pag._n 273._o l._n 8._o for_o at_o salisbury_n read_z at_z exeter_z pag._n 320._o l._n 24._o read_v &_o commoner_n
own_o person_n or_o promote_v it_o in_o another_o especial_o charles_n the_o elder_a james_n the_o second_o and_z henry_n the_o three_o son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n after_o which_o they_o proceed_v as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v to_o abolish_v the_o very_a memory_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n his_o arm_n be_v order_v to_o be_v deface_v in_o all_o place_n throughout_o the_o nation_n and_o his_o statue_n break_v all_o the_o regalia_z sell_v and_o imbezile_v the_o crown_n revenue_n to_o sale_n and_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n make_v prize_n on_o by_o those_o that_o have_v murder_v and_o expel_v the_o owner_n nevertheless_o there_o want_v not_o some_o in_o this_o sad_a consternation_n who_o show_v themselves_o so_o resolute_a in_o assert_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n charles_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o these_o nation_n as_o to_o print_v and_o disperse_v this_o follow_a proclamation_n in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n we_o the_o nobleman_n judge_n knight_n lawyer_n gentleman_n freeholder_n merchant_n citizen_n yeo-man_n seaman_n and_o other_o free_a man_n of_o england_n do_v according_a to_o our_o allegiance_n and_o covenant_n by_o these_o present_a hearty_o joyful_o and_o unanimous_o acknowledge_v and_o proclaim_v the_o illustrious_a charles_n prince_n of_o wales_n next_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n king_n charles_n who_o late_a wicked_a murder_n and_o all_o consenter_n thereunto_o we_o from_o our_o heart_n abominate_a to_o be_v by_o hereditary_a birthright_n and_o lawful_a succession_n rightful_a and_o undoubted_a king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n and_o we_o will_v constant_o and_o sincere_o in_o our_o several_a place_n and_o calling_n defend_v and_o maintain_v his_o royal_a person_n crown_n and_o dignity_n with_o our_o estate_n and_o life_n against_o all_o opposer_n who_o hereby_o we_o declare_v to_o be_v enemy_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o kingdom_n in_o testimony_n whereof_o we_o have_v cause_v these_o to_o be_v publish_v throughout_o all_o county_n and_o corporation_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o first_o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v reign_n but_o the_o royal_a party_n be_v so_o total_o suppress_v throughout_o this_o nation_n that_o they_o want_v power_n to_o make_v good_a what_o their_o conscience_n assure_v they_o be_v just_a and_o right_o this_o endeavour_n testify_v their_o loyalty_n and_o withal_o their_o weakness_n for_o though_o the_o heart_n of_o most_o of_o the_o nation_n be_v as_o willing_a to_o promote_v the_o son_n succession_n as_o to_o withstand_v the_o father_n destruction_n yet_o be_v they_o as_o unable_a to_o advance_v the_o one_o as_o they_o have_v be_v to_o prevent_v the_o other_o indeed_o ireland_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o for_o his_o majesty_n in_o many_o place_n whereof_o he_o be_v by_o joint_a consent_n both_o of_o protestant_n and_o papist_n proclaim_v king_n the_o lord_n marquesse_n of_o ormond_n the_o lord_n inchequin_n and_o other_o great_a person_n have_v considerable_a force_n in_o the_o field_n for_o his_o interest_n and_o all_o the_o garrison_n of_o that_o island_n hold_v out_o for_o he_o except_v the_o two_o most_o important_a the_o city_n of_o dublin_n and_o london-derry_n which_o be_v keep_v from_o return_v to_o their_o allegiance_n the_o former_a by_o lieutenant_n general_n jones_n then_o governor_n and_o the_o latter_a by_o sir_n charles_n coot_n who_o maintain_v their_o cause_n and_o authority_n who_o have_v barbarous_o murder_v his_o royal_a father_n in_o england_n beside_o the_o island_n of_o jersey_n guernsey_n scilly_n and_o man_n remain_v faithful_a to_o he_o though_o they_o be_v of_o no_o other_o advantage_n then_o to_o serve_v as_o place_n of_o retreat_n for_o the_o small_a fleet_n that_o be_v leave_v after_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o have_v again_o revolt_v to_o the_o parliament_n navy_n the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n as_o i_o say_v have_v protest_v against_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o english_a against_o their_o common_a king_n but_o at_o this_o time_n that_o nation_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o grand_a faction_n or_o party_n 1._o the_o first_o consist_v of_o such_o as_o have_v confederated_a with_o the_o english_a parliament_n during_o the_o war_n till_o they_o see_v their_o accurse_a design_n of_o destroy_v the_o king_n and_o subvert_v the_o government_n these_o be_v the_o prevail_a party_n who_o send_v duke_n hamilton_n with_o that_o numerous_a but_o unfortunate_a army_n into_o england_n 1648._o they_o be_v willing_a though_o upon_o certain_a condition_n to_o own_o and_o declare_v prince_n charles_n for_o their_o king_n only_o in_o this_o they_o side_v with_o the_o english_a independent_a juncto_n that_o they_o endeavour_v to_o the_o utmost_a to_o depress_v and_o discountenance_v the_o malignant_n as_o they_o call_v those_o who_o have_v adhere_v to_o his_o late_a majesty_n who_o make_v up_o the_o second_o party_n the_o three_o consist_v of_o such_o as_o be_v so_o strict_o devote_v to_o the_o kirk_n and_o convenant_n that_o they_o only_o project_v the_o advancement_n of_o they_o and_o care_v not_o for_o any_o other_o interest_n either_o of_o king_n or_o free-state_n but_o strenuous_o oppose_v both_o of_o which_o faction_n colonel_n sâ—â—aâ—ghern_a and_o colonel_n kerre_n be_v two_o great_a stickler_n the_o four_o and_o last_o and_o worst_a be_v such_o as_o by_o unparalleled_a treachery_n to_o their_o prince_n their_o native_a country_n and_o as_o it_o appear_v afterward_o to_o themselves_o too_o hold_v secret_a correspondence_n with_o the_o sectarian_n power_n and_o army_n of_o england_n this_o division_n i_o have_v make_v will_v give_v much_o light_n to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o scottish_a action_n and_o their_o consequence_n when_o we_o come_v to_o relate_v they_o at_o present_a it_o may_v suffice_v to_o intimate_v that_o this_o discord_n among_o themselves_o retard_v they_o from_o public_o proclaim_v and_o own_v their_o lawful_a king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n have_v be_v a_o while_n a_o close_a mourner_n in_o holland_n and_o receive_v the_o condolement_n of_o the_o lord_n state_n who_o also_o depute_v a_o orator_n dr._n lotius_n to_o represent_v their_o sad_a sense_n of_o the_o inhuman_a murder_n of_o his_o royal_a father_n which_o he_o perform_v in_o a_o elegant_a latin_a oration_n extant_a in_o print_n he_o commit_v the_o management_n of_o his_o affair_n there_o to_o the_o care_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o sister_n of_o orange_n and_o take_v a_o journey_n to_o france_n both_o to_o visit_v his_o disconsolate_a and_o forlorn_a mother_n and_o to_o desire_v the_o assistance_n which_o he_o may_v reasonable_o conceive_v that_o king_n oblige_v both_o in_o honour_n consideration_n of_o consanguinity_n and_o the_o general_a concernment_n of_o all_o monarch_n to_o afford_v he_o he_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o french_a court_n with_o much_o respect_n and_o after_o a_o short_a stay_n at_o paris_n take_v up_o his_o abode_n at_o st._n germains_n have_v his_o royal_a brother_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n with_o he_o he_o have_v not_o be_v long_o here_o but_o contrary_a to_o the_o expectation_n as_o well_o as_o hope_n of_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o loyal_a subject_n news_n be_v bring_v he_o of_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o army_n in_o ireland_n under_o the_o marquis_n of_o ormond_n than_o which_o a_o gallant_a &_o rich_a have_v scarce_o be_v see_v during_o all_o the_o late_a war_n the_o marquis_n have_v lay_v siege_n to_o dublin_n on_o the_o 21._o of_o june_n 1649._o but_o that_o city_n be_v reinforce_v with_o a_o supply_n of_o 3000._o horse_n and_o foot_n from_o england_n and_o encourage_v with_o the_o expectation_n of_o more_o the_o besiege_a make_v several_a sally_n out_o upon_o they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o at_o length_n in_o one_o supprise_v the_o marquis_n main_a army_n and_o total_o defeat_v it_o himself_o not_o without_o much_o difficulty_n escape_v by_o flight_n it_o be_v very_o true_a the_o marquis_n have_v a_o army_n of_o about_o 20000._o man_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v irish_a and_o so_o such_o as_o he_o dare_v not_o trust_v beside_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o creadible_o report_v he_o may_v have_v take_v dublin_n if_o he_o have_v please_v but_o forbear_v to_o do_v it_o mere_o in_o tenderness_n to_o the_o numerous_a protestant_n be_v in_o it_o who_o the_o irish_a will_v have_v without_o question_n unmerciful_o destroy_v if_o they_o have_v take_v the_o place_n by_o assualt_n and_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o take_v it_o by_o reason_n the_o besiege_a have_v high_a expectation_n of_o succour_n from_o england_n this_o be_v the_o first_o blow_v receive_v by_o the_o young_a king_n and_o a_o great_a one_o it_o be_v indeed_o and_o so_o important_a that_o it_o make_v way_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o that_o kingdom_n about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o sir_n ch._n coot_n
&_o send_v by_o the_o lair_n libberton_n the_o new_a commonwealth_n in_o england_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v model_v thus_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n as_o i_o say_v be_v vote_v down_o the_o commons_o reduce_v to_o about_o 100_o and_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o senate_n set_v up_o call_v a_o council_n of_o state_n who_o sit_v at_o whitehall_n consist_v of_o forty_o person_n these_o indeed_o though_o derive_v from_o the_o parliament_n grow_v to_o have_v great_a authority_n than_o their_o creator_n but_o though_o the_o supreme_a power_n seem_v in_o appearance_n to_o be_v in_o these_o two_o council_n yet_o it_o be_v real_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o army_n the_o chief_a officer_n of_o which_o rule_v they_o that_o rule_v the_o nation_n their_o principal_a business_n at_o home_n be_v to_o fortify_v their_o new_a government_n by_o make_v several_a act_n of_o treason_n and_o to_o terrify_v other_o by_o put_v to_o death_n divers_a of_o the_o nobility_n as_o d._n hamilton_n e._n of_o holland_n l._n capel_n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o of_o the_o gentry_n who_o have_v oppose_v their_o barbarous_a and_o tyrannical_a proceed_n they_o also_o employ_v themselves_o in_o divide_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v murder_v the_o father_n and_o expel_v the_o son_n the_o same_o course_n also_o they_o take_v with_o many_o thousand_o of_o loyal_a person_n either_o confiscate_a and_o sell_v their_o estate_n or_o put_v they_o to_o redeem_v the_o same_o upon_o great_a composition_n by_o this_o mean_n and_o prodigious_a tax_n together_o draw_v all_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o nation_n both_o money_n &_o land_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n and_z sharing_z the_o same_o among_o themselves_o &_o their_o lord_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n his_o majesty_n have_v small_a hope_n of_o do_v any_o good_a immediate_o upon_o england_n although_o he_o have_v friend_n enough_o in_o it_o however_o two_o noble_a gentleman_n sir_n john_n berkly_a and_o col._n slingsby_n offer_v themselves_o to_o serve_v their_o prince_n in_o england_n and_o according_o come_v from_o jersey_n into_o the_o west_n and_o go_v about_o stir_v up_o their_o correspondent_o to_o arm_n for_o their_o king_n &_o country_n but_o they_o be_v both_o accidental_o discover_v &_o take_v the_o king_n have_v send_v ambassador_n to_o several_a great_a prince_n and_o state_n as_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o duke_n of_o moscovy_n the_o state_n of_o venice_n the_o grand_a seignor_n and_o other_o to_o solicit_v their_o aid_n and_o contribution_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o father_n kingdom_n but_o from_o the_o most_o of_o they_o he_o receive_v only_a compliment_n &_o pretence_n of_o their_o good_a will_n to_o help_v he_o the_o most_o considerable_a embassy_n and_o most_o probable_a to_o take_v effect_n be_v that_o to_o his_o majesty_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o lord_n cottington_n who_o at_o his_o audience_n remonstrate_v in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o master_n that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v be_v in_o arm_n against_o his_o father_n have_v prevail_v against_o he_o and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v put_v to_o dâ—ath_n that_o he_o be_v son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o late_a king_n be_v yet_o keep_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o say_a parliament_n and_o therefore_o he_o desire_v his_o aid_n and_o assistance_n to_o establish_v he_o into_o his_o right_n and_o dignity_n in_o his_o kingdom_n to_o this_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v sorry_a for_o his_o father_n be_v ill_a success_n wish_v he_o have_v be_v more_o prosperous_a that_o he_o condole_v with_o he_o for_o his_o father_n death_n and_o be_v much_o affect_v with_o sorrow_n at_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o that_o concern_v the_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o right_n on_o thâ—_n one_o or_o the_o other_o side_n they_o be_v matter_n out_o of_o his_o territory_n and_o jurisdiction_n he_o can_v not_o take_v cognizance_n of_o they_o nor_o shall_v he_o meddle_v therein_o but_o for_o any_o thing_n within_o his_o own_o dominion_n he_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o do_v he_o what_o lawful_a favour_n he_o can_v but_o such_o be_v the_o influence_n self_n interest_n have_v upon_o the_o mind_n even_o of_o the_o great_a potentate_n that_o it_o many_o time_n exclude_v all_o consideration_n of_o generosity_n have_v the_o neighbour-state_n resent_v the_o unjustice_n do_v to_o this_o king_n and_o his_o father_n as_o they_o ought_v i_o be_o confident_a the_o spirit_n of_o the_o juncto_n will_v have_v soon_o be_v break_v but_o the_o course_n of_o the_o world_n as_o i_o say_v be_v otherwise_o his_o majesty_n of_o britain_n be_v a_o exile_n his_o enemy_n be_v great_a and_o powerful_a and_o therefore_o in_o stead_n of_o send_v assistance_n to_o the_o unfortunate_a prince_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n send_v and_o ambassador_n to_o court_v the_o new_a common_a wealth_n of_o rebel_n to_o a_o league_n the_o king_n hear_v of_o a_o fleet_n of_o ship_n prepare_v by_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o island_n of_o jersey_n think_v fit_a to_o dispatch_v his_o answer_n to_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n of_o scotland_n in_o order_n to_o a_o treaty_n which_o be_v draw_v up_o with_o a_o letter_n direct_v to_o the_o committee_n of_o the_o kirk_n assembly_n the_o laird_n libberton_n depart_v with_o it_o to_o scotland_n soon_o after_o which_o his_o majesty_n to_o avoid_v all_o danger_n go_v from_o jersey_n back_o again_o into_o france_n where_o her_o reside_v with_o his_o royal_a mother_n till_o the_o time_n for_o the_o scotch_a treaty_n draw_v near_o before_o his_o go_v thither_o he_o write_v thus_o to_o the_o lord_n marq._n of_o montross_n most_o dear_a and_o well_o belove_a cousin_n we_o have_v receive_v letter_n from_o our_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n of_o which_o you_o receive_v herewith_o a_o copy_n by_o which_o our_o subject_n demand_v of_o we_o that_o we_o will_v please_v to_o acknowledge_v for_o lawful_a their_o parliament_n and_o particular_o the_o two_o last_o session_n of_o that_o assembly_n which_o be_v obtain_v of_o our_o grace_n they_o offer_v to_o send_v we_o their_o deputy_n with_o full_a commission_n to_o treat_v with_o we_o of_o the_o mean_n to_o reestablish_v peace_n and_o obedience_n in_o that_o kingdom_n we_o have_v make_v they_o a_o answer_n that_o we_o have_v make_v know_v to_o their_o envoy_n the_o place_n where_o we_o desire_v their_o deputy_n shall_v come_v to_o we_o with_o all_o diligence_n and_o to_o the_o end_n you_o shall_v not_o apprehend_v that_o by_o our_o letter_n or_o by_o the_o treaty_n we_o have_v any_o design_n to_o hinder_v the_o affair_n we_o hâ—ve_v commit_v to_o you_o we_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o let_v you_o know_v that_o as_o we_o judge_v the_o levy_n you_o have_v make_v for_o our_o service_n to_o have_v be_v a_o powerful_a motive_n to_o oblige_v they_o to_o send_v their_o deputy_n and_o to_o enter_v into_o treaty_n with_o we_o so_o we_o also_o believe_v that_o the_o progrese_v you_o shall_v make_v in_o your_o generous_a design_n will_v dispose_v they_o to_o treat_v with_o the_o more_o moderation_n to_o the_o end_n the_o whole_a realm_n may_v again_o happy_o return_v under_o our_o obedience_n we_o assure_v you_o we_o have_v not_o the_o least_o thought_n to_o derogate_v from_o that_o ample_a commission_n which_o we_o have_v give_v you_o nor_o to_o diminish_v that_o authority_n in_o which_o we_o have_v invest_v you_o by_o our_o letter_n patent_n and_o we_o do_v promise_v you_o also_o if_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o we_o shall_v enter_v into_o any_o good_a intelligence_n with_o our_o subject_n we_o shall_v have_v so_o much_o care_n of_o your_o proper_a interest_n that_o all_o the_o world_n shall_v see_v how_o much_o we_o esteem_v your_o person_n &_o what_o confidence_n we_o have_v in_o your_o conduct_n &_o your_o courage_n whereof_o not_o only_o the_o late_a king_n our_o father_n but_o ourselves_o also_o have_v receive_v proof_n both_o by_o what_o you_o have_v do_v &_o suffer_v for_o us._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o we_o have_v qualify_v the_o assembly_n of_o our_o subject_n with_o the_o appellation_n of_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n which_o we_o have_v do_v only_o for_o this_o treary_a which_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o succeed_v as_o we_o desire_v as_o we_o know_v already_o this_o qualification_n of_o the_o privy_a signet_n do_v not_o at_o all_o authorise_v they_o to_o be_v such_o so_o we_o shall_v then_o forthwith_o declare_v for_o what_o we_o hold_v they_o notwithstanding_o this_o title_n which_o we_o have_v give_v they_o both_o for_o their_o own_o proper_a satisfaction_n &_o also_o to_o make_v know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o we_o desire_v to_o bring_v back_o our_o subject_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n to_o their_o duty_n rather_o by_o way_n of_o
he_o will_v confirm_v all_o act_n of_o parliament_n enjoin_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n establish_v presbytery_n the_o directory_n the_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o catechism_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n as_o they_o be_v already_o approve_v by_o the_o general_n assembly_n of_o the_o kirk_n and_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o he_o will_v observe_v the_o same_o in_o his_o own_o family_n and_o swear_v never_o to_o oppose_v or_o endeavour_n the_o alteration_n of_o the_o same_o iv_o that_o he_o will_v consent_v that_o all_o civil_a matter_n may_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o present_a and_o subsequent_a parliament_n in_o scotland_n and_o all_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a by_o the_o ensue_a general_n kirk_n assembly_n after_o the_o read_n of_o these_o proposition_n and_o the_o letter_n his_o majesty_n be_v tell_v these_o be_v all_o their_o instruction_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v take_v these_o thing_n into_o consideration_n and_o doubt_v not_o to_o give_v they_o such_o a_o full_a answer_n as_o shall_v give_v they_o &_o his_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n ample_a satisfaction_n his_o majesty_n and_o his_o council_n deliberate_v very_o serious_o upon_o these_o head_n of_o the_o treaty_n opinion_n be_v divide_v some_o person_n vehement_o dissuade_v he_o from_o trust_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o scot_n but_o the_o covenant_n be_v the_o main_a thing_n the_o king_n stick_v at_o and_o the_o commissioner_n most_o urge_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o withdraw_v to_o the_o hague_n to_o consult_v with_o the_o queen_n of_o bohemia_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o be_v visit_v by_o the_o commissioner_n and_o entreat_v to_o be_v a_o mediator_n between_o they_o and_o his_o majesty_n and_o some_o other_o friend_n what_o course_n be_v best_a to_o resolve_v on_o and_o soon_o after_o the_o earl_n of_o carnwarth_n and_o mr._n murrey_n arrive_v at_o breda_n from_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n with_o further_a instruction_n and_o proposition_n as_o 1._o that_o his_o majesty_n shall_v raâ—ifie_v all_o that_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n in_o some_o late_a session_n and_o consent_n that_o montrosse_n and_o his_o adherent_n be_v prohibit_v access_n into_o that_o kingdom_n these_o condition_n be_v sufficient_o hard_a but_o the_o posture_n his_o majesty_n be_v affair_n than_o stand_v in_o seem_v to_o most_o of_o his_o counselor_n to_o afford_v a_o invincible_a argument_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o accept_v they_o the_o marquis_n of_o montrosse_n as_o i_o say_v be_v commission_v by_o the_o king_n to_o levy_v what_o force_n he_o can_v on_o that_o side_n the_o sea_n and_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n upon_o hope_n his_o appearance_n there_o may_v induce_v the_o state_n to_o more_o moderation_n in_o order_n to_o which_o he_o have_v solicit_v the_o prince_n of_o germany_n for_o assistance_n but_o he_o receive_v little_o more_o from_o any_o but_o promise_n and_o compliment_n only_o from_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n he_o be_v supply_v with_o three_o or_o four_o very_a fair_a vessel_n well_o arm_v and_o amned_a and_o to_o expedite_v his_o business_n he_o dispatch_v col._n john_n ogilby_n to_o amsterdam_n to_o entertain_v such_o stranger_n as_o may_v be_v for_o his_o purpose_n but_o the_o forget_v his_o commission_n bestow_v both_o money_n &_o pain_n in_o entertain_v himself_o suffer_v those_o who_o upon_o any_o term_n will_v have_v engage_v to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n who_o have_v flee_v out_o of_o england_n and_o more_o who_o have_v late_o desert_v the_o french_a or_o be_v cashier_v the_o hollander_n service_n by_o which_o neglect_n those_o goodly_a ship_n provide_v for_o service_n be_v lose_v and_o a_o limb_n of_o the_o design_n break_v nor_o be_v this_o the_o only_a miscarriage_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o marquis_n enterprise_n for_o col._n cochran_n likewise_o who_o have_v be_v send_v into_o poland_n to_o deal_v with_o the_o scotch_a merchant_n there_o for_o assistance_n have_v procure_v very_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n upon_o that_o score_n and_o other_o provision_n dispose_v of_o the_o money_n to_o his_o own_o use_n make_v sale_n of_o the_o corn_n and_o provision_n together_o transportation_n of_o it_o and_o himself_o turn_v tail_n to_o the_o quarrel_n and_o general_n king_n who_o the_o marquis_n expect_v out_o of_o sweden_n with_o a_o considerable_a party_n of_o horse_n either_o can_v not_o be_v ready_a so_o soon_o as_o be_v expect_v or_o else_o delay_v on_o purpose_n however_o the_o marquesse_n fear_v as_o be_v suppose_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o express_a command_n to_o desist_v from_o his_o purpose_n because_o the_o treaty_n betwixt_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o scot_n commissioner_n be_v likely_a to_o come_v to_o a_o speedy_a conclusion_n whereby_o himself_o shall_v be_v banish_v out_o of_o that_o kingdom_n fatal_o resolve_v to_o proceed_v notwithstanding_o all_o difficulty_n so_o he_o set_v forth_o for_o the_o conquest_n of_o a_o nation_n settle_v in_o a_o posture_n of_o war_n and_o forewarn_v of_o his_o intention_n with_o about_o six_o or_o seven_o hundred_o man_n at_o most_o stranger_n and_o all_o about_o the_o ten_o of_o april_n 1650._o he_o have_v send_v he_o by_o the_o queen_n of_o swâ—den_n for_o the_o arm_a such_o as_o upon_o his_o arrival_n shall_v betake_v themselves_o to_o his_o party_n fifteen_o hundred_o arm_n complete_a for_o horse_n back_o breast_n etc._n etc._n carbiâ—â—es_o pistol_n and_o sword_n all_o which_o after_o his_o defeat_n in_o cathanes_n be_v take_v untouched_a two_o of_o his_o ship_n with_o near_a upon_o a_o three_o part_n be_v send_v before_o and_o direct_v to_o steeâ—_n for_o the_o orcades_n but_o by_o storm_n of_o weather_n which_o be_v both_o frequent_a and_o dangerous_a among_o those_o northern_a island_n they_o be_v lose_v with_o all_o the_o man_n and_o arm_n nothing_o save_v this_o be_v another_o check_n and_o a_o forerunner_n of_o the_o sad_a event_n which_o follow_v however_o nothing_o terrify_v with_o these_o unhappy_a presage_n he_o arrive_v himself_o at_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n have_v with_o he_o several_a scotch_a gentleman_n resolve_v to_o partake_v of_o his_o fortune_n here_o he_o continue_v a_o considerable_a time_n to_o raise_v such_o force_n and_o recruit_n as_o the_o place_n will_v afford_v which_o be_v poor_a raw_a untrained_a fellow_n make_v up_o the_o show_n of_o a_o army_n but_o whole_o ignorant_a of_o war_n with_o these_o he_o embark_v and_o land_n at_o cathanes_n the_o far_a point_n to_o the_o northwest_o of_o scotland_n expect_v the_o come_n of_o two_o thousand_o man_n raise_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o seaforth_n territory_n his_o arrival_n and_o that_o with_o foreigner_n immediate_o strike_v a_o terror_n into_o the_o whole_a country_n as_o far_o as_o edenburth_n where_o the_o parliament_n then_o sit_v forthwith_o order_n lieutenant_n general_n david_n lesley_n colonel_n straughan_n and_o holborn_n to_o march_v against_o he_o with_o 7000._o foot_n and_o 3._o troop_n of_o horse_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o marquesse_n move_v but_o slow_o and_o to_o prevent_v misapprehension_n since_o all_o the_o world_n be_v much_o astonish_v at_o his_o invasion_n whilst_o the_o king_n be_v upon_o a_o treaty_n put_v forth_o a_o declaration_n to_o make_v know_v that_o his_o intention_n be_v only_o against_o some_o particular_a person_n who_o have_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n raise_v and_o maintain_v a_o war_n against_o the_o king_n father_n and_o do_v now_o by_o their_o subtle_a practice_n endeavour_v to_o circumvent_v and_o destroy_v the_o son_n that_o he_o intend_v nothing_o against_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o last_o exhort_v all_o subject_n of_o that_o nation_n to_o endeavour_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o those_o who_o for_o the_o present_a rule_v the_o state_n and_o from_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o ministry_n but_o the_o country_n partly_o through_o fear_n of_o the_o danger_n and_o partly_o be_v overawe_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o sunderland_n do_v not_o come_v to_o second_v he_o as_o he_o expect_v straughan_n who_o command_v a_o choice_a party_n of_o horse_n advance_v before_o lesley_n body_n whilst_o the_o marquesse_n have_v effect_v nothing_o material_a beside_o the_o take_n of_o dumbath_n castle_n upon_o straughan_n approach_n a_o party_n of_o 100_o be_v draw_v forth_o who_o encounter_v his_o forlorn_a hope_n and_o put_v they_o to_o retreat_n but_o be_v immediate_o second_v by_o straughan_n whole_a body_n who_o charge_v upon_o that_o of_o the_o marquesse_n the_o islander_n throw_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o be_v disperse_v only_o the_o dutch_a force_n make_v a_o orderly_a retreat_n into_o some_o shrub_n hard_a by_o where_o have_v very_o valiant_o defend_v themselves_o a_o while_n they_o be_v at_o last_o enforce_v to_o yield_v this_o be_v a_o total_a defeat_n of_o
shall_v appoint_v as_o if_o it_o be_v unfit_a for_o his_o majesty_n to_o be_v master_n of_o his_o own_o purse_n while_o they_o be_v in_o expectation_n of_o his_o arrival_n the_o committee_n of_o estate_n and_o parliament_n consult_v about_o form_v of_o a_o army_n for_o his_o service_n as_o they_o pretend_v and_o a_o act_n be_v pass_v for_o train_v every_o four_o man_n capable_a to_o bear_v arm_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n &_o raise_v 16000_o foot_n and_o 6000._o horse_n in_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o leven_n be_v make_v general_n of_o the_o foot_n holborn_n major_a general_n david_n lesley_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o montgomery_n major_a general_n the_o supreme_a command_n be_v reserve_v for_o his_o majesty_n who_o arrive_v at_o edinburgh_n be_v entertain_v with_o many_o compliment_n and_o congratulation_n and_o on_o the_o 15_o of_o july_n solemn_o proclaim_v king_n at_o the_o cross_n and_o shall_v have_v be_v crown_v in_o the_o ensue_a month_n have_v not_o certain_a obstacle_n cause_v the_o defer_v of_o that_o ceremony_n he_o have_v not_o be_v long_o there_o but_o the_o estate_n and_o parliament_n begin_v to_o busy_v themselves_o afresh_o about_o model_v his_o retinue_n and_o clear_v his_o household_n of_o such_o malignant_n as_o they_o term_v they_o as_o be_v in_o his_o service_n exclude_v they_o also_o from_o all_o employment_n both_o about_o his_o person_n and_o in_o the_o army_n as_o for_o himself_o he_o have_v a_o strong_a guard_n continual_o about_o he_o to_o attend_v he_o and_o observe_v his_o motion_n the_o english_a pretend_a parliament_n have_v all_o this_o while_n sufficient_a intelligence_n of_o the_o scots_a proceed_n with_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o treaty_n of_o breda_n together_o with_o their_o engagement_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o right_n in_o england_n and_o this_o by_o the_o perfidiousness_n &_o treachery_n of_o some_o of_o the_o four_o faction_n i_o mention_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o solicitation_n of_o these_o traitor_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o policy_n to_o prevent_v a_o invasion_n by_o make_v one_o whereby_o the_o enemy_n country_n will_v become_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o war_n they_o prepare_v a_o army_n against_o scotland_n and_o send_v for_o cromwell_n out_o of_o ireland_n on_o who_o they_o confer_v the_o command_n of_o capt._n general_n of_o all_o their_o force_n in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n who_o give_v up_o his_o commission_n abhor_v to_o be_v long_o a_o servant_n to_o such_o horrid_a design_n as_o they_o have_v former_o put_v he_o upon_o about_o this_o time_n one_o ascham_n who_o the_o junto_n have_v send_v agent_n into_o spain_n be_v assassinate_v at_o madrid_n together_o with_o his_o interpreter_n senior_n riba_n by_o a_o combination_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o man_n at_o madrid_n who_o after_o the_o fact_n take_v sanctuary_n dorislaus_n another_o agent_n of_o the_o upstart_n republic_n have_v the_o same_o fate_n also_o though_o more_o deserve_o about_o a_o year_n before_o in_o holland_n it_o happen_v also_o during_o the_o treaty_n be_v on_o foot_n between_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o scottish_a subject_n that_o prince_n rupert_n fleet_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v protect_v by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v utter_o destroy_v upon_o that_o coast_n by_o blake_n the_o english_a admiral_n on_o the_o 28._o of_o june_n cromwell_n get_v all_o thing_n in_o readiness_n for_o a_o war_n advance_v towards_o scotland_n in_o the_o head_n of_o 11000._o foot_n and_o 5000._o horse_n and_o approach_v to_o the_o border_n send_v the_o scot_n a_o declaration_n from_o the_o ptetended_a parliament_n of_o england_n and_o another_o from_o himself_o to_o justify_v these_o proceed_n the_o scot_n seem_v much_o surprise_v at_o this_o invasion_n without_o warning_n give_v and_o therefore_o send_v to_o expostulate_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o in_o a_o paper_n to_o haslerig_n then_o governor_n of_o newcastle_n in_o another_o to_o cromwell_n and_o a_o three_o to_o the_o junto_n in_o which_o they_o urge_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o the_o former_a union_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o a_o declaration_n 1._o that_o the_o scot_n contrary_a to_o their_o agreement_n have_v once_o already_o invade_v england_n under_o d._n hamilton_n and_o be_v now_o ready_a for_o a_o second_o invasion_n so_o that_o the_o english_a be_v advance_v against_o they_o only_o by_o way_n of_o prevention_n 2._o that_o they_o have_v make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o common_a enemy_n &_o promise_v he_o assistance_n to_o regain_v the_o other_o kingdom_n he_o pretend_v to_o 3._o they_o have_v resolve_v to_o impose_v their_o form_n of_o religion_n upon_o the_o english_a nation_n these_o be_v the_o ground_n the_o english_a allege_v for_o their_o proceed_n according_o cromwell_n march_v into_o scotland_n take_v all_o the_o garrison_n that_o lay_v in_o his_o way_n till_o he_o come_v to_o muscleborough_n a_o place_n famous_a for_o a_o signal_n defeat_v give_v the_o scot_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o 6._o there_o he_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o maj._n gen._n montgomery_n and_o col._n straughan_n but_o the_o assailant_n be_v put_v to_o the_o worst_a after_o which_o the_o two_o main_a army_n have_v for_o some_o time_n move_v at_o a_o small_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o the_o scot_n decline_v engage_v till_o they_o get_v the_o english_a at_o a_o great_a disadvantage_n at_o dunbar_n who_o by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o place_n be_v so_o distress_a for_o provision_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o a_o escape_n by_o sea_n and_o will_v without_o doubt_n have_v take_v that_o course_n have_v not_o the_o scots_a confidence_n of_o victory_n induce_v they_o to_o set_v upon_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o great_a prudent_a maxim_n of_o war_n viz._n to_o make_v a_o bridge_n for_o a_o fly_a enemy_n &_o not_o to_o drive_v a_o enemy_n army_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o despair_n the_o event_n of_o this_o engagement_n be_v that_o the_o scot_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o assure_a victory_n receive_v a_o total_a overthrow_n 3000._o of_o they_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n among_o who_o be_v the_o laird_n of_o libberton_n &_o col._n lumsden_n about_o 8000._o with_o sir_n james_n lumsden_n lieut._n gen._n of_o the_o foot_n make_v prisoner_n &_o 200._o colour_n part_n of_o those_o that_o be_v afterward_o hang_v up_o in_o westminster-hall_n 15000._o arm_n and_o 30._o piece_n of_o ordnance_n take_v the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v withdraw_v to_o st._n iohnston_n be_v so_o sensible_a of_o the_o scot_n unfaithfulnesse_n that_o he_o apprehend_v as_o much_o danger_n from_o they_o as_o from_o the_o enemy_n here_o he_o receive_v the_o news_n of_o this_o loss_n which_o be_v follow_v with_o a_o great_a that_o of_o the_o excellent_a princess_n his_o sister_n elizabeth_n who_o die_v on_o the_o eight_o of_o sept._n 1650._o at_o carisbook_n castle_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n a_o lady_n of_o incomparable_a goodness_n &_o piety_n and_o who_o deserve_v to_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o a_o better_a age_n and_o in_o a_o less_o barbarous_a nation_n the_o execrable_a murder_n of_o her_o royal_a father_n hasten_v her_o death_n whither_o the_o same_o villain_n at_o the_o helm_n of_o the_o state_n contribute_v any_o thing_n towards_o it_o though_o report_v i_o will_v not_o affirm_v only_o i_o know_v they_o be_v enemy_n enough_o to_o that_o family_n &_o base_a enough_o to_o attempt_v as_o great_a a_o crime_n it_o be_v record_v by_o some_o that_o the_o decease_n of_o this_o illustrious_a princess_n afflict_v his_o majesty_n more_o than_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o army_n at_o dunbar_n and_o perhaps_o he_o have_v reason_n since_o himself_o seem_v least_o concern_v in_o this_o the_o forces_z have_v be_v raise_v and_o order_v whole_o by_o the_o state_n and_o kirk_n command_n and_o for_o their_o interest_n about_o this_o time_n also_o die_v the_o renown_a prince_n of_o orange_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o king_n leave_v his_o princess_n great_a with_o her_o first_o child_n of_o which_o she_o be_v safe_o deliver_v four_o day_n after_o be_v a_o son_n &_o his_o father_n successor_n about_o this_o time_n col._n eusebius_n andrew_n have_v be_v find_v with_o a_o commission_n from_o his_o majesty_n be_v condemn_v by_o a_o high-court_n of_o justice_n and_o behead_v on_o tower-hill_n immediate_o after_o this_o notable_a victory_n cromwell_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o of_o leith_n only_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n hold_v out_o for_o a_o good_a while_n after_o the_o king_n be_v unable_a to_o bear_v the_o imperiousness_n and_o hard_a imposition_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o kirk_n extort_v a_o declaration_n from_o he_o to_o condemn_v his_o own_o proceed_n and_o those_o of_o his_o best_a affect_a party_n banish_v
they_o there_o his_o majesty_n hope_v to_o have_v get_v convenience_n of_o transportation_n into_o france_n but_o his_o expectation_n fail_v he_o for_o no_o master_n of_o a_o vessel_n dare_v undertake_v to_o waft_v over_o any_o single_a person_n unless_o he_o know_v certain_o beforehand_o what_o he_o be_v so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o town_n of_o great_a resort_n his_o majesty_n be_v enforce_v to_o depart_v from_o it_o whither_o he_o go_v afterward_o be_v not_o hitherto_o certain_o know_v nor_o have_v it_o please_v his_o majesty_n or_o that_o lady_n to_o discover_v to_o any_o several_a passage_n be_v write_v to_o have_v happen_v endanger_n his_o discovery_n both_o at_o bristol_n and_o elsewhere_o but_o the_o relator_n have_v not_o the_o least_o ground_n for_o any_o of_o they_o and_o have_v rather_o choose_v to_o gratify_v vulgar_a reader_n with_o impertinent_a fiction_n then_o to_o confess_v their_o ignorance_n of_o that_o which_o they_o do_v not_o and_o can_v yet_o know_v the_o loyal_a lady_n in_o all_o her_o journey_n with_o his_o majesty_n comport_v herself_o with_o extraordinary_a prudence_n and_o fidelity_n express_v her_o observance_n as_o often_o as_o opportunity_n safe_o permit_v it_o and_o at_o other_o time_n act_v her_o part_n in_o the_o disguise_n with_o much_o caution_n and_o discretion_n a_o further_a relation_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v progress_n in_o england_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o transportation_n into_o france_n assoon_o as_o it_o come_v to_o our_o hand_n from_o the_o honourable_a person_n who_o beside_o his_o majesty_n be_v now_o alone_o able_a to_o impart_v it_o shall_v be_v present_v to_o the_o world_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o be_o glad_a i_o can_v record_v that_o he_o take_v ship_n at_o brighthempston_n in_o sussex_n about_o the_o end_n of_o october_n 1651._o and_o have_v by_o the_o divine_a providence_n escape_v the_o great_a danger_n imaginable_a in_o england_n and_o some_o too_o upon_o the_o sea_n land_v safe_o at_o diep_n in_o normandy_n where_o he_o stay_v not_o but_o go_v forthwith_o to_o rouen_n and_o from_o thence_o dispatch_v letter_n to_o paris_n to_o give_v notice_n of_o his_o arrival_n and_o in_o the_o interim_n be_v furnish_v with_o accommodation_n befit_v his_o quality_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o longueville_n intelligence_n of_o his_o safe_a arrival_n be_v bring_v to_o paris_n the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n his_o majesty_n be_v noble_a and_o generous_a uncle_n send_v his_o own_o coach_n for_o he_o which_o meet_v he_o on_o the_o way_n as_o far_o as_o magny_n and_o come_v near_o the_o city_n he_o be_v meet_v by_o a_o company_n of_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n and_o conduct_v to_o the_o lovure_n entertainment_n be_v there_o forthwith_o provide_v for_o he_o and_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n visit_v he_o the_o same_o night_n the_o next_o day_n also_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o mademoiselle_n his_o daughter_n visit_v he_o together_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o beaufort_n and_o guise_n marshal_v turein_o and_o other_o of_o the_o great_a peer_n and_o noble_n of_o france_n congratulate_v his_o happy_a deliverance_n nor_o be_v it_o long_o before_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o queen_n mother_n do_v the_o like_a express_v their_o regret_n for_o his_o majesty_n be_v disaster_n and_o the_o great_a interest_n they_o take_v in_o his_o safety_n thus_o i_o have_v draw_v into_o as_o narrow_a compass_n as_o i_o can_v the_o particular_n and_o circumstance_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v preservation_n in_o each_o of_o which_o be_v remarkable_a his_o great_a patience_n and_o goodness_n and_o withal_o his_o exemplary_a fortitude_n in_o undergo_a the_o great_a calamity_n that_o can_v befall_v a_o prince_n on_o this_o side_n death_n i_o have_v perhaps_o make_v too_o long_o a_o story_n of_o it_o for_o this_o little_a volume_n but_o it_o be_v for_o the_o reader_n be_v sake_n who_o i_o hope_v will_v be_v stir_v up_o by_o it_o to_o praise_v the_o king_n of_o king_n that_o deliver_v his_o anoint_v from_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o those_o that_o thirst_v after_o his_o blood_n certain_o not_o only_a we_o but_o even_o the_o succeed_a generation_n will_v have_v cause_n to_o bless_v the_o divine_a providence_n for_o that_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o judgement_n upon_o these_o nation_n he_o be_v please_v to_o preserve_v so_o precious_a a_o mercy_n for_o they_o in_o store_n to_o the_o end_n that_o have_v be_v sufficient_o chastened_a with_o the_o scorpion_n of_o bloody_a and_o tyrannical_a governor_n for_o their_o sin_n against_o their_o natural_a pious_a and_o gracious_a sovereign_n they_o may_v in_o due_a time_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o blessing_n which_o they_o have_v forfeit_v under_o the_o government_n of_o his_o excellent_a son_n and_o his_o posterity_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o pursuit_n after_o this_o fatal_a battle_n be_v take_v beside_o the_o earl_n of_o dâ—rby_n lauderdale_n cleaveland_n and_o his_o son_n the_o lord_n wentworth_n the_o earl_n of_o kenmore_n david_n lâ—â—lâ—y_n lieutenant_n general_n middleton_n major_a general_n vandruske_n the_o lord_n spyne_n sir_n william_n fleming_n with_o many_o other_o of_o quality_n of_o 3000._o horse_n which_o flee_v 1000_o be_v take_v about_o beudley_n in_o staffordshire_n more_o in_o other_o place_n partly_o by_o soldier_n and_o partly_o by_o rise_a party_n of_o country_n people_n who_o barbarous_o knock_v many_o straggler_n on_o the_o head_n in_o yorkshire_n cheshire_n lancashire_n shropshire_n and_o warwickshire_n major_a general_n massey_n have_v with_o many_o wound_n upon_o he_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o field_n and_o find_v himself_o unable_a for_o flight_n yield_v himself_o to_o the_o civility_n and_o mercy_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o stamford_n to_o which_o he_o be_v induce_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o former_a friendship_n he_o have_v be_v major_a general_n under_o the_o earl_n her_o husband_n in_o the_o war_n between_o his_o late_a majesty_n and_o the_o parliament_n how_o far_o this_o lady_n be_v generosity_n extend_v i_o know_v not_o but_o her_o son_n the_o lord_n grey_n of_o groby_n understanding_n it_o forthwith_o secure_v he_o as_o a_o prisoner_n till_o his_o wound_n be_v cure_v and_o then_o he_o be_v send_v up_o to_o the_o parliament_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n from_o whence_o he_o escape_v not_o long_o after_o by_o a_o ingenious_a wile_n and_o go_v into_o france_n to_o his_o majesty_n the_o news_n of_o this_o victory_n cause_v great_a rejoice_v among_o the_o pretend_a parliament_n who_o now_o look_v upon_o their_o new_a commonwealth_n as_o found_v to_o eternity_n and_o to_o tell_v the_o world_n that_o they_o be_v the_o favourite_n of_o heaven_n and_o that_o god_n have_v own_v their_o cause_n a_o day_n of_o solemn_a thanksgiving_n be_v appoint_v throughout_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o indeed_o though_o there_o be_v nothing_o miraculous_a in_o the_o victory_n the_o parliamentarian_o be_v six_o time_n the_o number_n of_o the_o royalist_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o work_n of_o god_n and_o they_o the_o instrument_n of_o his_o wrath_n upon_o the_o people_n of_o this_o land_n and_o the_o scourge_n of_o god_n as_o attila_n that_o terrible_a destroyer_n of_o christendom_n be_v once_o call_v flagellum_fw-la dei_fw-la the_o only_a miracle_n be_v his_o majesty_n be_v deliverance_n in_o which_o the_o king_n of_o king_n be_v please_v to_o remember_v mercy_n in_o judgement_n and_o give_v we_o cause_n to_o adore_v his_o providence_n both_o in_o afflict_v this_o nation_n in_o this_o excellent_a prince_n and_o suffer_v wicked_a tyrant_n murderer_n and_o oppressor_n to_o prosper_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n preserve_v he_o in_o who_o our_o hope_n lay_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o bloodthirsty_a enemy_n and_o as_o if_o success_n attend_v impious_a arm_n the_o garrison_n of_o scotland_n fall_v every_o day_n into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o english_a sterling_a castle_n be_v deliver_v to_o colonel_n monck_n while_n cromwell_n be_v at_o worcester_n and_o in_o it_o great_a store_n of_o warlike_a ammunition_n with_o many_o of_o the_o royal_a ensign_n old_a general_n lesley_n earl_n of_o leven_n with_o several_a other_o scotch_a lord_n intend_v to_o have_v levy_v a_o party_n of_o man_n for_o his_o majesty_n &_o to_o have_v raise_v the_o siege_n of_o that_o strong_a and_o loyal_a town_n dundee_n be_v surprise_v by_o a_o party_n of_o english_a horse_n short_o after_o which_o the_o town_n be_v take_v by_o storm_n and_o the_o city_n of_o st._n andrews_n and_o aberdeen_n with_o other_o town_n castle_n and_o fort_n surrender_v upon_o summons_n on_o the_o 12._o of_o september_n cromwell_n enter_v triumphant_o into_o london_n have_v send_v the_o poor_a captive_a scot_n thither_o before_o he_o and_o on_o the_o 16._o he_o go_v to_o the_o parliament-house_n and_o have_v a_o congratulatory_a oration_n make_v to_o he_o by_o lenthal_n the_o
extreme_o respect_v at_o all_o the_o place_n he_o come_v at_o in_o the_o low-countries_n as_o at_o dunkirk_n antwerp_n the_o hague_n leyden_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v be_v for_o some_o time_n entertain_v by_o his_o royal_a sister_n where_o he_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o garter_n send_v he_o from_o the_o king_n he_o depart_v to_o the_o court_n of_o france_n be_v attend_v by_o sir_n marmaduke_n langdale_n and_o sir_n richard_n greenvile_n his_o majesty_n himself_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n prince_n rupert_n and_o other_o go_v two_o league_n out_o of_o paris_n to_o meet_v he_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o year_n 1652._o his_o majesty_n be_v hope_n begin_v to_o be_v something_o desperate_a concern_v any_o considerable_a succour_n from_o france_n for_o that_o king_n in_o stead_n of_o unite_n with_o the_o prince_n his_o subject_n send_v a_o ambassador_n mr._n the_o bordeanx_n neufville_n to_o treat_v a_o peace_n with_o england_n to_o which_o he_o be_v the_o rather_o induce_v for_o that_o admiral_n blake_n have_v not_o long_o before_o beat_v and_o destroy_v the_o french_a ship_n under_o the_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n that_o be_v go_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o dunkirk_n which_o defeat_v occasion_v the_o loss_n of_o that_o town_n to_o the_o spaniard_n nor_o be_v his_o hope_n likely_a to_o prove_v more_o successful_a in_o the_o unite_a province_n for_o they_o be_v so_o weary_a of_o the_o war_n that_o they_o send_v a_o letter_n to_o england_n to_o cast_v about_o for_o a_o accommodation_n but_o before_o they_o effect_v any_o thing_n cromwell_n find_v his_o ambitious_a project_n ripe_a be_v embolden_v with_o former_a success_n and_o back_v with_o a_o strong_a army_n on_o the_o 20._o of_o april_n 1653._o enter_v the_o parliament_n house_n attend_v with_o some_o officer_n where_o he_o represent_v to_o they_o that_o their_o dissolution_n be_v important_a to_o the_o public_a good_a and_o welfare_n of_o the_o nation_n with_o many_o reason_n for_o it_o which_o none_o dare_v to_o oppose_v the_o member_n depart_v the_o house_n to_o justify_v which_o action_n he_o and_o his_o council_n of_o officer_n put_v forth_o a_o declaration_n wherein_o it_o be_v pretend_v the_o parliament_n be_v overrule_v by_o a_o corrupt_a party_n who_o intend_v to_o perpetuate_v themselves_o delude_v the_o nation_n from_o time_n to_o time_n with_o hope_n of_o a_o new_a representative_a notwithstanding_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o army_n and_o several_a county_n that_o the_o cause_n which_o god_n have_v so_o great_o bless_v languish_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v lose_v by_o their_o negligence_n of_o the_o public_a and_o self-seeking_a with_o many_o more_o like_a crime_n and_o thus_o fall_v this_o great_a idol_n of_o the_o nation_n this_o parliamentum_fw-la infame_n which_o in_o a_o dozen_o year_n time_n have_v wrought_v more_o mischief_n to_o these_o kingdom_n than_o all_o the_o precede_a parliament_n have_v ever_o do_v good_a after_o this_o cromwell_n with_o his_o officer_n take_v the_o administration_n of_o affair_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n the_o army_n in_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o fleet_n assent_v to_o their_o proceed_n but_o to_o gull_v the_o people_n a_o little_a long_o and_o render_v parliament_n more_o contemptible_a to_o they_o cromwell_n upon_o the_o 8._o of_o june_n follow_v send_v out_o a_o summons_n in_o his_o own_o name_n to_o such_o person_n as_o he_o please_v to_o meet_v at_o westminster_n on_o the_o 4._o of_o july_n who_o according_o appear_v to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o score_n he_o empower_v they_o by_o a_o write_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n to_o be_v the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o three_o nation_n and_o that_o 40._o of_o they_o shall_v be_v a_o quorum_fw-la to_o dispatch_v business_n this_o junto_n of_o sectary_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n go_v into_o the_o parliament_n house_n in_o three_o day_n time_n grave_o resolve_v that_o they_o will_v be_v call_v the_o parliament_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o that_o their_o chairman_n mr._n rous_n shall_v be_v call_v speaker_n and_o that_o they_o will_v have_v a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n and_o a_o mace_n thus_o they_o begin_v ridiculous_o and_o continue_v in_o all_o their_o action_n for_o four_o month_n in_o which_o they_o vote_v down_o the_o high-court_n of_o chancery_n make_v a_o silly_a act_n for_o marriage_n birth_n and_o burial_n confirm_v the_o unjust_a bill_n for_o sale_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o sir_n john_n stowell_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n order_v sale_n of_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o royal_a revenue_n make_v a_o tax_n for_o 6._o month_n at_o 120000_o l._n per_fw-la mensem_fw-la strike_v fierce_o at_o tithe_n and_o university_n and_o then_o be_v partly_o weary_a and_o partly_o ashamed_a of_o themselves_o some_o of_o oliver_n faction_n by_o underhand_a appointment_n repair_v to_o cromwell_n and_o resign_v their_o power_n into_o his_o hand_n who_o at_o first_o seem_v unwilling_a and_o excuse_v his_o inability_n be_v prevail_v with_o by_o importunity_n to_o accept_v it_o which_o he_o do_v with_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n protector_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o sectarian_n convention_n who_o refuse_v to_o break_v up_o the_o parliament_n and_o do_v as_o their_o fellow_n have_v do_v cromwell_n send_v soldier_n to_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o the_o house_n which_o be_v according_o do_v and_o the_o door_n lock_v against_o they_o decemb._n 2._o 1653._o and_o upon_o the_o 16._o of_o the_o same_o month_n have_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o officer_n frame_v and_o publish_v a_o instrument_n of_o government_n consist_v of_o 42._o article_n he_o send_v for_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n the_o major_a and_o alderman_n of_o london_n with_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n and_o be_v by_o they_o solemn_o install_v in_o westminster-hall_n take_v a_o oath_n to_o rule_v according_a to_o his_o instrument_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n though_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n than_o that_o instrument_n in_o this_o last_o year_n notwithstanding_o the_o former_a offer_n of_o accommodation_n several_a encounter_n have_v be_v between_o the_o ship_n of_o this_o nation_n &_o those_o of_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o which_o the_o dutch_a suffer_v much_o so_o that_o the_o common_a people_n there_o be_v in_o a_o great_a consternation_n two_o of_o the_o principal_a battle_n be_v on_o the_o 3._o of_o june_n and_o the_o 29._o of_o july_n in_o the_o former_a the_o english_a get_v a_o remarkable_a victory_n though_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o of_o their_o general_n dean_n by_o a_o great_a shot_n take_v above_o 1300._o prisoner_n and_o 11._o ship_n of_o war_n beside_o 6._o sink_v in_o the_o latter_a be_v the_o great_a blow_n the_o dutch_a ever_o receive_v from_o we_o their_o admiral_n martin_n harper_n van_fw-mi trump_n one_o of_o the_o most_o expert_a and_o renown_a seaman_n in_o the_o world_n be_v slay_v with_o a_o musket_n shoot_v and_o 2000_o man_n more_o 1000_o prisoner_n take_v and_o 27._o ship_n of_o war_n sink_v and_o fire_v which_o loss_n quite_o break_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o dutch_a who_o thereupon_o begin_v serious_o to_o think_v of_o peace_n this_o summer_n also_o it_o please_v god_n to_o visit_v his_o majesty_n with_o a_o fever_n which_o hold_v he_o for_o some_o time_n with_o violence_n so_o that_o the_o london_n pamphlet_n publish_v it_o to_o be_v mortal_a but_o the_o divine_a providence_n intend_v better_a thing_n to_o this_o nation_n and_o about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o august_n recover_v he_o to_o perfect_a health_n after_o which_o he_o depart_v from_o the_o court_n for_o some_o time_n to_o chantilly_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o paris_n for_o better_a air_n be_v accompany_v with_o prince_n rupert_n who_o after_o various_a fortune_n at_o sea_n and_o separation_n from_o his_o brother_n prince_n maurice_n by_o a_o hurricane_n who_o be_v never_o after_o hear_v off_o put_v in_o with_o his_o ship_n at_o nantes_n at_o britain_n and_o reside_v with_o his_o majesty_n for_o a_o long_a time_n at_o paris_n in_o the_o palace_n royal_a this_o year_n the_o lord_n hopton_n who_o have_v command_v a_o army_n for_o his_o late_a majesty_n in_o the_o rebellion_n of_o england_n dye_v of_o a_o fever_n after_o five_o day_n sickness_n at_o bruges_n in_o flanders_n a_o person_n of_o great_a learning_n piety_n temperance_n and_o valour_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o year_n his_o majesty_n be_v hope_n of_o do_v any_o good_a upon_o the_o unite_a state_n be_v absolute_o extinguish_v he_o have_v use_v all_o possible_a mean_n by_o the_o intercession_n of_o his_o friend_n to_o avert_v they_o from_o reconcilement_n with_o england_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v very_o active_a upon_o