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england_n great_a king_n scot_n 9,204 5 9.7215 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16286 A briefe description of the whole world Wherein is particularly described all the monarchies, empires and kingdomes of the same, with their academies. As also their severall titles and situations thereunto adioyning. Written by the most Reverend Father in God, George, late Arch-bishop of Canterbury. Abbot, George, 1562-1633.; Marshall, William, fl. 1617-1650, lengraver. 1636 (1636) STC 32; ESTC S115786 116,815 362

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and_o admirable_a note_n it_o be_v true_a of_o this_o country_n which_o solinus_n write_v of_o some_o other_o that_o serpent_n and_o adder_n do_v not_o breed_v there_o and_o in_o the_o irish_a timber_n of_o certain_a experience_n no_o spider_n web_n be_v ever_o find_v britain_n find_v of_o britain_n the_o most_o renown_a island_n in_o the_o world_n be_v albion_n or_o britannia_n which_o have_v heretofore_o contain_v in_o it_o many_o several_a kingdom_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon._n it_o have_v now_o in_o it_o two_o kingdom_n england_n and_o scotland_n wherein_o be_v speak_v be_v four_o language_n there_n speak_v four_o several_a language_n that_o be_v the_o english_a which_o the_o civil_a scot_n do_v barbarous_o speak_v the_o welsh_a tongue_n which_o be_v the_o language_n of_o the_o old_a britain_n the_o cornish_a which_o be_v the_o proper_a speech_n of_o cornwall_n and_o the_o irish_a which_o be_v speak_v by_o those_o scot_n which_o live_v on_o the_o west_n 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the_o roman_n call_v gallia_n transalpina_n but_o also_o a_o good_a part_n of_o italy_n which_o they_o call_v gallia_n cisalpina_n a_o people_n who_o beginning_n be_v unknown_a this_o of_o they_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o be_v a_o nation_n of_o valour_n for_o they_o not_o only_o sack_v rome_n but_o also_o carry_v their_o conquer_a arm_n into_o greece_n where_o they_o sit_v down_o and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o gallogrecian_o or_o galathian_n some_o report_n also_o that_o they_o enter_v into_o spain_n and_o subdue_v and_o inhabit_v that_o part_n which_o be_v call_v lusitania_n now_o portugallia_n but_o howsoever_o their_o former_a victory_n and_o greatness_n they_o be_v by_o julius_n caesar_n subdue_v and_o make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o so_o continue_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n till_o about_o four_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n when_o in_o the_o ruin_n and_o dismember_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o french_a invade_v gaul_n and_o erect_v a_o monarchy_n which_o have_v continue_v to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o sixty_o four_o king_n of_o three_o several_a raze_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o merovingian_o carolovingians_n and_o capevingians_n about_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n and_o now_o flourish_v under_o lewis_n the_o 13._o the_o now_o reign_v king_n of_o france_n although_o the_o french_a have_v do_v many_o thing_n worthy_o out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n in_o the_o east_n against_o the_o saracen_n although_o they_o have_v for_o a_o while_o hold_v sicily_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v of_o they_o that_o they_o can_v never_o make_v good_a their_o foot_n beyond_o the_o alps_n europe_n france_n one_o of_o the_o strong_a kingdom_n in_o all_o europe_n or_o in_o other_o foreign_a region_n howbeit_o in_o itself_o france_n be_v one_o of_o the_o
israel_n which_o be_v under_o one_o kingdom_n till_o the_o time_n of_o rehoboam_n the_o son_n of_o solomon_n but_o than_o be_v they_o divide_v into_o two_o kingdom_n ten_o tribe_n be_v call_v israel_n and_o two_o judah_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v call_v jerusalem_n jerusalem_n jerusalem_n divide_v twelve_o tribe_n divide_v the_o ten_o tribe_n after_o much_o idolatry_n be_v carry_v prisoner_n unto_o assyria_n and_o the_o kingdom_n dissolve_v other_o people_n be_v place_v in_o their_o room_n in_o samaria_n and_o the_o country_n adjoin_v the_o other_o two_o tribe_n be_v proper_o call_v the_o jew_n and_o their_o land_n judaea_n jew_n the_o jew_n which_o continue_v long_o after_o in_o jerusalem_n and_o thereabouts_o till_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n where_o they_o live_v for_o seventie_o year_n they_o be_v afterward_o restore_v but_o live_v without_o glory_n till_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n but_o since_o that_o time_n for_o a_o curse_n upon_o they_o and_o their_o child_n for_o put_v christ_n to_o death_n they_o be_v scatter_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o runagate_n without_o certain_a country_n king_n priest_n or_o prophet_n in_o their_o chief_a city_n jerusalem_n be_v the_o temple_n of_o god_n first_o most_o glorious_o build_v by_o solomon_n and_o afterward_o destroy_v by_o nabuchadnezzar_n destroy_v jerusalem_n destroy_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o cyrus_n king_n of_o persia_n be_v a_o second_o temple_n build_v much_o more_o base_a than_o the_o former_a for_o beside_o the_o poverty_n and_o smallness_n of_o it_o there_o want_v five_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o the_o former_a as_o the_o jew_n write_v note_n note_n first_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o covenant_n second_o the_o pot_n of_o manna_n three_o the_o rod_n of_o aaron_n four_o the_o two_o table_n of_o the_o law_n write_v by_o the_o finger_n of_o god_n and_o fift_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n herod_n the_o great_a a_o edomite_n stranger_n have_v get_v the_o kingdom_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o know_v the_o people_n to_o be_v offend_v therewithal_o to_o procure_v their_o favour_n do_v build_v a_o three_o temple_n wherein_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n do_v teach_v the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v twice_o take_v and_o utter_o lay_v desolate_a vespasian_n jerusalem_n twice_o destroy_v 1_o by_o nabuchadnezzar_n 2_o by_o vespasian_n first_o by_o nabuchadnezzar_n at_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n and_o second_o after_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n by_o vespasian_n the_o roman_a who_o first_o begin_v the_o war_n and_o by_o his_o son_n titus_n who_o be_v afterward_o emperor_n of_o rome_n who_o bring_v such_o horrible_a desolation_n on_o that_o city_n and_o the_o people_n thereof_o by_o fire_n sword_n and_o famine_n that_o the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v read_v in_o any_o history_n he_o do_v afterward_o put_v thousand_o of_o they_o on_o some_o one_o day_n to_o be_v devour_v of_o the_o beast_n which_o be_v a_o cruel_a custom_n of_o the_o roman_n magnificence_n although_o number_n and_o time_n be_v not_o superstitious_o to_o be_v observe_v as_o many_o foolish_a imagine_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n in_o this_o place_n not_o unworthy_a the_o note_n which_o josephus_n report_v in_o his_o seven_o book_n and_o ten_o chapter_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la judaico_fw-la that_o the_o very_a same_o day_n whereon_o the_o temple_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o the_o babylonian_n be_v the_o day_n whereon_o the_o second_o temple_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o be_v upon_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o august_n after_o this_o destruction_n the_o land_n of_o judaea_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v possess_v by_o some_o of_o the_o people_n adjoin_v till_o that_o about_o six_o hundred_o year_n since_o the_o saracen_n do_v invade_v it_o for_o expel_v of_o who_o from_o thence_o divers_a frenchmen_n and_o other_o christian_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o godfrey_n of_o bullen_n do_v assemble_v themselves_o think_v it_o a_o great_a shame_n that_o the_o holy_a land_n as_o they_o call_v it_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o place_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o christ_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o infidel_n this_o godfrey_n rule_v in_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o duke_n but_o his_o successor_n after_o he_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 87_o year_n call_v themselves_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n about_o which_o time_n saladine_n who_o call_v himself_o king_n of_o egypt_n and_o asia_n the_o less_o do_v win_v it_o from_o the_o christian_n for_o the_o recovery_n whereof_o richard_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n together_o with_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o king_n of_o sicilia_n do_v go_v in_o person_n with_o their_o army_n to_o jerusalem_n but_o although_o they_o win_v many_o thing_n from_o the_o infidel_n yet_o the_o end_n be_v that_o the_o saracen_n do_v retain_v the_o holy_a land_n roger_n hoveden_n in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n do_v give_v this_o memorable_a note_n that_o at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o antioch_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pagan_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o godfrey_n of_o bullen_n and_o other_o of_o his_o company_n the_o pope_n of_o rome_n that_o then_o be_v be_v call_v vrbanus_n the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n heraclius_n and_o the_o roman_a emperor_n frederick_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o say_v jerusalem_n be_v recover_v again_o by_o saladine_n the_o pope●_n name_n be_v vrbanus_n the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n heraclius_n and_o the_o roman_a emperor_n frederick_n dominion_n jerusalem_n in_o the_o turk_n dominion_n the_o whole_a country_n and_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v now_o in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o notwithstanding_o for_o a_o great_a tribute_n do_v suffer_v many_o christian_n to_o abide_v there_o there_o be_v now_o therefore_o two_o or_o more_o monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n where_o friar_n do_v abide_v and_o make_v a_o good_a commodity_n of_o show_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o christ_n and_o other_o monument_n unto_o such_o christian_a pilgrim_n as_o do_v use_n superstitious_o to_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v himself_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n of_o arabia_n bound_v arabia_n bound_v next_o unto_o the_o holy_a land_n lie_v the_o great_a country_n of_o arabia_n have_v on_o the_o north_n part_n palaestina_n and_o mesopotamia_n on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n on_o the_o south_n the_o main_n ocean_n of_o india_n or_o aethiopia_n on_o the_o west_n egypt_n and_o the_o great_a bay_n call_v sinus_n arabicus_n or_o the_o red_a sea_n this_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o north_n part_n whereof_o be_v call_v arabia_n deserta_fw-la part_n arabia_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o south_n part_n which_o be_v the_o great_a be_v name_v arabia_n foelix_fw-la and_o the_o middle_n between_o both_o that_o which_o for_o the_o abundance_n of_o rock_n and_o stone_n be_v call_v arabia_n petrea_n or_o petrosa_n arabia_n of_o the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n be_v that_o place_n in_o the_o which_o god_n after_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o israelite_n from_o egypt_n by_o pass_v through_o the_o red_a sea_n do_v keep_v his_o people_n under_o moses_n for_o forty_o year_n because_o of_o their_o rebellion_n feed_v they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n with_o manna_n from_o heaven_n and_o sometime_o with_o water_n miraculous_o draw_v out_o of_o dry_a rock_n for_o the_o country_n have_v very_o little_a water_n almost_o no_o tree_n and_o be_v utter_o unfit_a for_o tillage_n or_o corn._n there_o be_v no_o town_n nor_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o desert_n in_o arabia_n petrosa_n be_v some_o but_o not_o many_o arabia_n foelix_fw-la for_o fruitfulness_n of_o ground_n and_o convenient_a stand_v every_o way_n towards_o the_o sea_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a country_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o principal_a cause_n why_o it_o be_v call_v foelix_n be_v for_o that_o it_o yield_v many_o thing_n in_o abundance_n which_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v as_o frankincense_n especial_o the_o most_o precious_a balm_n myrrh_n and_o many_o other_o both_o fruit_n and_o spice_n and_o yield_v withal_o store_n of_o some_o precious_a stone_n when_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v young_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o macedonian_n he_o be_v to_o put_v incense_n upon_o a_o altar_n and_o pour_v on_o great_a store_n of_o frankincense_n one_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o his_o country_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v too_o prodigal_a of_o that_o sweet_a perfume_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v spare_a until_o he_o have_v conquer_v the_o land_n wherein_o the_o frankincense_n do_v grow_v but_o when_o
england_n one_o of_o the_o honourable_a commendation_n which_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v in_o this_o realm_n be_v the_o church_n the_o fair_a and_o large_a church_n fairness_n of_o our_o great_a and_o large_a church_n which_o as_o it_o do_v yet_o appear_v in_o those_o which_o we_o call_v cathedral_n church_n many_o of_o they_o be_v of_o very_o goodly_a and_o sumptuous_a building_n so_o in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v more_o to_o be_v see_v when_o the_o abbey_n and_o those_o which_o be_v call_v religious_a house_n do_v flourish_v whereof_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a number_n in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o do_v eat_v up_o much_o of_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o land_n but_o especial_o those_o which_o live_v there_o give_v themselves_o to_o much_o filthiness_n and_o divers_a sort_n of_o uncleanness_n do_v so_o draw_v down_o the_o vengeance_n of_o god_n upon_o those_o place_n that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o dissolve_v but_o almost_o utter_o deface_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o bishopric_n 1._o archbishopric_n and_o 24._o other_o bishopric_n there_o be_v here_o two_o archbishopricke_n and_o twenty_o four_o other_o bishopricke_n within_o england_n and_o wales_n it_o be_v a_o tradition_n among_o old_a writer_n that_o britain_n do_v breed_v no_o wolf_n in_o it_o neither_o will_v they_o live_v here_o but_o the_o report_n be_v fabulous_a in_o as_o much_o as_o our_o chronicle_n do_v write_v that_o there_o be_v here_o such_o store_n of_o they_o that_o the_o king_n be_v enforce_v to_o lay_v it_o as_o a_o imposition_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o wales_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v much_o money_n for_o tribute_n that_o they_o shall_v bring_v in_o yearly_a certain_a hundred_o of_o wolf_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v at_o the_o length_n quite_o rid_v from_o wolf_n *_o the_o country_n of_o wales_n have_v in_o time_n past_o a_o king_n of_o itself_o yea_o wales_n of_o wales_n and_o sometime_o two_o the_o one_o of_o north_n wales_n and_o the_o other_o of_o south-wales_n between_o which_o people_n at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v no_o great_a good_a affection_n but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v by_o little_a and_o little_a so_o gain_v upon_o they_o that_o they_o subdue_v the_o whole_a country_n unto_o themselves_o and_o in_o the_o end_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o intend_v thereby_o to_o benefit_v this_o realm_n and_o they_o do_v divide_v the_o country_n into_o shire_n appoint_v there_o his_o judices_fw-la itinerante_n or_o judge_n of_o the_o circuit_n to_o ride_v and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v they_o capable_a of_o any_o preferment_n in_o england_n as_o well_o as_o other_o subject_n when_o the_o first_o news_n be_v bring_v to_o rome_n that_o julius_n caesar_n have_v attempt_v upon_o britain_n tully_n in_o the_o elegance_n of_o his_o wit_n as_o appear_v in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n do_v make_v a_o flout_v at_o it_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o gain_n to_o be_v get_v by_o it_o for_o gold_n here_o be_v none_o nor_o any_o other_o commodity_n to_o be_v have_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o slave_n who_o he_o think_v that_o his_o friend_n to_o who_o he_o write_v will_v not_o look_v to_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o learning_n or_o music_n note_n note_n but_o if_o tully_n be_v alive_a at_o this_o day_n he_o will_v say_v that_o the_o case_n be_v much_o alter_v in_o as_o much_o as_o in_o our_o nation_n be_v sweetness_n of_o behaviour_n abundance_n of_o learning_n music_n and_o all_o the_o liberal_a art_n goodly_a building_n sumptuous_a apparel_n rich_a fare_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o may_v be_v true_o boast_v to_o be_v in_o any_o country_n near_o adjoin_v scotland_n adjoin_v of_o scotland_n the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n be_v scotland_n which_o be_v a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o and_o have_v be_v so_o from_o very_o ancient_a time_n without_o any_o such_o conquest_n or_o main_n transmutation_n of_o state_n as_o have_v be_v in_o other_o country_n it_o be_v compass_v about_o with_o the_o sea_n on_o all_o side_n save_v where_o it_o join_v upon_o england_n and_o it_o be_v general_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o whereof_o be_v call_v the_o hye-land_n and_o the_o other_o the_o low-land_n the_o low-land_n be_v the_o most_o '_o civil_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n wherein_o religion_n be_v more_o orderly_o establish_v and_o yield_v reasonable_a subjection_n unto_o the_o king_n but_o the_o other_o part_n call_v the_o hye-land_n which_o lie_v further_o to_o the_o north_n or_o else_o bend_v towards_o ireland_n be_v more_o rude_a and_o savage_a and_o whether_o the_o king_n have_v not_o so_o good_a access_n by_o reason_n of_o rock_n and_o mountain_n as_o to_o bring_v the_o nobleman_n which_o inhabit_v there_o to_o such_o due_a conformity_n of_o religion_n or_o otherwise_o as_o he_o will_v this_o country_n general_o be_v more_o time_n more_o scotland_n very_o poo●e_v in_o former_a time_n poor_a than_o england_n or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o europe_n but_o yet_o of_o late_a year_n the_o wealth_n thereof_o be_v much_o increase_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a traffic_n to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o christendom_n yea_o unto_o spain_n itself_o which_o have_v of_o late_a year_n be_v deny_v to_o the_o english_a and_o some_o other_o nation_n and_o yet_o unto_o this_o day_n they_o have_v not_o any_o ship_n but_o for_o merchandise_n neither_o have_v the_o king_n in_o his_o whole_a dominion_n any_o vessel_n call_v a_o man_n of_o war_n some_o that_o have_v travel_v into_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o scotland_n do_v report_n that_o in_o the_o solstitium_fw-la aestivale_n they_o have_v scant_o any_o night_n and_o that_o which_o be_v be_v not_o above_o two_o hour_n be_v rather_o a_o dimness_n than_o a_o darkness_n the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n be_v in_o the_o lowland_n a_o kind_n of_o barbarous_a english_a but_o towards_o ireland_n side_n they_o speak_v irish_a language_n irish_a thereason_n why_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o britain_n be_v sour_a language_n which_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n whereof_o it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o britain_n there_o be_v four_o language_n speak_v that_o be_v irish_a in_o part_n of_o scotland_n english_a for_o the_o great_a part_n welsh_z in_o wales_n and_o cornish_a in_o cornwall_n in_o the_o confine_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o stealer_n the_o borderer_n great_a rob_v and_o stealer_n border_n there_o lie_v divers_a outlaw_n and_o unruly_a people_n which_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o neither_o prince_n by_o their_o good_a will_n but_o so_o far_o as_o they_o listen_v do_v exercise_n great_a robbery_n and_o steal_v of_o cattle_n from_o they_o that_o dwell_v thereabouts_o and_o yet_o the_o prince_n of_o both_o realm_n for_o the_o better_a preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o justice_n do_v appoint_v certain_a warder_n on_o each_o side_n who_o have_v power_n even_o by_o martial_a law_n to_o repress_v all_o enormity_n the_o queen_n 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threescore_o degree_n to_o return_v again_o from_o these_o land_n it_o be_v that_o those_o strong_a and_o pleasant_a sack_n which_o be_v call_v sack●s_n call_v from_o hence_o the_o best_a canary_n sack●s_n canary_n wine_n be_v bring_v and_o from_o thence_o be_v fetch_v those_o that_o they_o call_v canary_n bird_n these_o land_n be_v under_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o country_n be_v very_o great_a and_o therefore_o fit_a for_o concoction_n but_o beside_o that_o the_o soil_n of_o itself_o be_v accommodate_v thereunto_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o they_o both_o these_o land_n do_v bring_v forth_o a_o grape_n which_o be_v sweet_a in_o taste_n then_o any_o other_o grape_n and_o have_v that_o property_n with_o it_o that_o the_o wine_n which_o be_v make_v thereof_o do_v not_o fume_n into_o the_o head_n like_o other_o sack_n but_o do_v help_v the_o stomach_n and_o exercise_v the_o force_n of_o it_o there_o the_o slip_n of_o their_o vine_n have_v be_v bring_v into_o spain_n 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cornwall_n and_o such_o be_v sometime_o find_v now_o but_o the_o virtue_n thereof_o be_v so_o thin_a that_o by_o that_o time_n it_o be_v try_v and_o perfect_o fine_v it_o do_v hardly_o quit_v the_o cost_n notwithstanding_o '_o lead_n iron_n and_o such_o base_a metal_n be_v here_o in_o good_a plenty_n the_o same_o reason_n which_o hinder_v gold_n over_o from_o be_v in_o these_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o cold_a of_o the_o climate_n do_v also_o hinder_v that_o there_o be_v no_o wine_n who_o grape_n grow_v here_o for_o although_o we_o have_v grape_n which_o in_o the_o hot_a and_o warm_a summer_n do_v prove_v good_a but_o yet_o many_o time_n be_v nip_v with_o the_o frost_n before_o they_o be_v ripe_a yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o never_o come_v to_o that_o concoct_v maturity_n as_o to_o make_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a wine_n yet_o some_o have_v labour_v to_o bring_v this_o about_o therefore_o have_v plant_v vineyard_n to_o their_o great_a cost_n and_o trouble_v help_v and_o aid_v 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by_o blow_v and_o whifle_v do_v both_o cause_n the_o fire_n never_o to_o extinguish_v and_o sometime_o according_a unto_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o blast_n do_v make_v flame_n break_v out_o either_o more_o or_o less_o there_o be_v in_o the_o hill_n aetna_n two_o principal_a place_n which_o be_v like_a unto_o two_o furnace_n with_o tunnel_n on_o the_o top_n of_o they_o where_o divers_a time_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o evening_n and_o night_n the_o flame_n do_v appear_v mount_v upward_o and_o it_o be_v so_o strong_a that_o oftentimes_o it_o bring_v up_o with_o it_o burn_v and_o scorch_a stone_n and_o piece_n of_o hard_a substance_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v rend_v out_o of_o some_o rock_n to_o the_o great_a terror_n and_o danger_n of_o any_o that_o do_v come_v near_o this_o be_v that_o place_n whither_o empedocles_n throw_v himself_o note_n note_n that_o he_o may_v be_v report_v a_o god_n this_o be_v it_o whereof_o virgil_n do_v make_v his_o tract_n call_v aetna_n which_o the_o poet_n 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he_o elder_a he_o the_o d●ath_n of_o pliny_n the_o elder_a die_v in_o the_o place_n as_o be_v most_o excellent_o describe_v in_o the_o book_n of_o his_o epistle_n by_o his_o nephew_n the_o young_a pliny_n not_o far_o from_o sicily_n on_o the_o south_n lie_v the_o little_a isle_n call_v in_o old_a time_n melita_n whence_o those_o dog_n come_v which_o be_v so_o much_o desire_v under_o the_o name_n of_o cane_n melitense_n note_n melitense_n note_n this_o be_v the_o place_n where_o saint_n paul_n be_v cast_v up_o after_o his_o shipwreck_n in_o his_o journey_n to_o rome_n where_o the_o viper_n hang_v on_o his_o hand_n and_o do_v not_o hurt_v he_o this_o country_n be_v now_o call_v turk_n call_v malta_n the_o only_a place_n for_o repel_v the_o turk_n malta_n &_o be_v one_o of_o the_o place_n most_o renown_a in_o the_o world_n for_o repel_v of_o the_o turk_n when_o soliman_n the_o emperor_n of_o they_o do_v send_v against_o it_o a_o most_o mighty_a army_n it_o be_v then_o defend_v by_o they_o 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the_o rest_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n they_o have_v give_v unto_o they_o and_o purchase_v for_o their_o money_n very_o rich_a and_o ample_a possession_n in_o england_n france_n spain_n italy_n and_o other_o place_n of_o europe_n in_o so_o much_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o matthew_n paris_n he_o report_v that_o they_o have_v under_o they_o many_o thousand_o of_o manor_n they_o have_v also_o in_o every_o kingdom_n where_o their_o order_n be_v permit_v a_o great_a and_o ample_a house_n where_o some_o chief_n of_o their_o company_n do_v lie_v who_o receive_v the_o rent_n within_o that_o kingdom_n and_o cause_v the_o money_n to_o be_v transport_v into_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o other_o ordinance_n to_o be_v make_v and_o execute_v belong_v unto_o their_o order_n of_o which_o house_n the_o temple_n that_o be_v now_o in_o london_n be_v a_o chief_a one_o which_o have_v in_o f_o rm_a time_n belong_v to_o the_o jew_n but_o be_v afterward_o translate_v to_o that_o use_n when_o the_o holy_a 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they_o at_o any_o time_n to_o marry_v without_o dispensation_n from_o the_o pope_n because_o not_o be_v entangle_v to_o wife_n and_o child_n they_o may_v be_v more_o resolute_a to_o adventure_v their_o life_n after_o they_o grow_v up_o the_o order_n of_o the_o rhodes_n the_o the_o knight_n of_o rhodes_n knight_n of_o rhodes_n who_o since_o they_o can_v not_o live_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n yet_o will_v abide_v as_o near_o unto_o it_o as_o possible_a they_o may_v and_o therefore_o partly_o to_o preserve_v pilgrim_n which_o shall_v go_v to_o visit_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o christ_n and_o partly_o to_o infest_v the_o turk_n and_o saracen_n but_o especial_o to_o keep_v the_o enemy_n of_o christ_n faith_n from_o encroach_a further_n upon_o christendom_n which_o most_o earnest_o they_o do_v and_o do_v desire_v they_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o land_n of_o rhodes_n where_o daily_o do_v great_a scathe_n unto_o the_o turk_n solyman_n the_o great_a warrior_n can_v not_o endure_v they_o but_o 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much_o hinder_v the_o course_n of_o the_o turk_n from_o graecia_n and_o asia_n and_o of_o the_o other_o saracen_n from_o fez_n and_o morocco_n they_o be_v very_o valiant_a man_n fit_a to_o do_v great_a service_n either_o by_o land_n or_o sea_n as_o appear_v when_o solyman_n do_v think_v to_o have_v surprise_v they_o and_o their_o island_n the_o description_n of_o which_o war_n be_v diligent_o lay_v down_o by_o caelius_n secundus_fw-la curio_n in_o a_o treatise_n dedicate_v to_o elizabeth_n queen_n of_o england_n there_o have_v be_v divers_a other_o order_n of_o knight_n yea_o and_o some_o of_o they_o repute_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o religion_n in_o portugal_n france_n england_n burgundy_n and_o some_o other_o place_n of_o christendom_n but_o because_o their_o service_n have_v not_o be_v employ_v purposely_o as_o these_o which_o be_v before_o mention_v we_o do_v not_o touch_v they_o in_o this_o place_n near_o unto_o graecia_n and_o peloponnesus_n on_o the_o west_n side_n towards_o 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be_v keep_v there_o and_o afterward_o return_v safe_a out_o again_o liar_n again_o the_o most_o note_a liar_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v such_o note_a liar_n that_o beside_o the_o proverbes_n which_o be_v make_v of_o they_o as_o cretense_n mendacium_fw-la &_o cretisandum_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la cretensibus_fw-la the_o apostle_n paul_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o titus_n who_o be_v leave_v there_o by_o he_o as_o bishop_n of_o that_o island_n do_v cite_v a_o verse_n out_o of_o the_o heathen_a poet_n epimenides_n that_o the_o cretan_n be_v ever_o liar_n evil_a beast_n and_o slow_a belly_n candie_n belly_n the_o island_n candie_n this_o island_n be_v in_o our_o day_n call_v candy_n be_v the_o place_n from_o whence_o our_o sugar_n of_o candy_n be_v bring_v it_o be_v under_o the_o venetian_n and_o repute_v a_o part_n of_o their_o seignory_n although_o the_o turk_n when_o they_o have_v take_v cyprus_n do_v think_v also_o to_o have_v surprise_v it_o but_o that_o it_o please_v god_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o brother_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o venetian_n to_o give_v the_o turk_n that_o great_a overthrow_n at_o sea_n in_o the_o fight_n near_o unto_o lepanto_n yet_o since_o that_o time_n no_o doubt_n the_o turk_n have_v a_o greedy_a eye_n upon_o the_o island_n of_o candy_n between_o creta_n and_o peloponnesus_n lie_v venus_n lie_v cythera_n where_o be_v the_o fine_a temple_n of_o venus_n cythera_n there_o be_v the_o fine_a temple_n of_o venus_n who_o thereof_o by_o the_o poet_n be_v call_v citheraea_n the_o island_n be_v many_o which_o lie_v in_o the_o sea_n call_v mare_n aegeum_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o greece_n unto_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hellespont_n as_o all_o the_o cyclad_n euboia_n and_o the_o great_a island_n samos_n and_o chios_n ●o_o scyros_n where_o achilles_n be_v bear_v and_o be_v king_n of_o that_o country_n there_o be_v also_o lesbos_n and_o land_n and_o 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they_o but_o of_o certain_a many_o of_o those_o king_n which_o homer_n say_v come_v with_o agamemnon_n to_o the_o siege_n of_o troy_n be_v king_n but_o of_o those_o small_a land_n eastward_o from_o thence_o not_o far_o from_o some_o part_n of_o anatolia_n or_o asia_n the_o lesser_a be_v the_o rhodes_n the_o the_o island_n of_o rhodes_n island_n of_o rhodes_n the_o friendship_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n very_o much_o desire_v by_o the_o prince_n that_o have_v to_o do_v that_o way_n so_o that_o alexander_n first_o and_o the_o roman_n afterward_o do_v embrace_v their_o league_n here_o be_v that_o huge_a and_o mighty_a image_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v call_v colossus_n rhodius_n this_o country_n be_v long_o defend_v by_o those_o who_o be_v call_v the_o knight_n of_o rhodes_n against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a bulwark_n to_o defend_v christendom_n
the_o midst_n of_o which_o stand_v the_o great_a city_n of_o tenustitan_n or_o mexico_n the_o mistress_n or_o imperial_a city_n of_o those_o part_n and_o on_o the_o bank_n or_o side_n of_o that_o lake_n many_o other_o city_n also_o beside_o which_o though_o they_o be_v but_o little_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o tenustitan_n yet_o of_o themselves_o be_v great_a this_o tenustitan_n be_v suppose_v to_o consist_v of_o sixty_o thousand_o house_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o five_o of_o the_o decade_n and_o this_o city_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o centre_n of_o this_o salt_n lake_n go_v which_o way_n you_o will_v from_o the_o continent_n to_o the_o city_n it_o be_v at_o least_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o league_n on_o the_o lake_n unto_o it_o some_o of_o the_o other_o city_n be_v say_v to_o be_v thirty_o some_o of_o forty_o thousand_o house_n the_o name_n of_o these_o be_v america_n be_v four_o city_n more_o in_o america_n mesiqualcingo_n coluacana_n wichilabasco_n iztapalapa_n and_o other_o the_o lake_n though_o it_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o land_n have_v his_o fluxus_fw-la &_o refluxus_fw-la his_o ebb_a and_o flow_v like_o the_o sea_n and_o yet_o seventy_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o towards_o the_o south_n of_o these_o part_n which_o be_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o hispania_n nova_fw-la above_o mexico_n there_o america_n there_o the_o burn_a hill_n in_o america_n be_v a_o burn_a hill_n which_o oftentimes_o break_v out_o into_o flame_n as_o vesuvius_n in_o campania_n do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o elder_a pliny_n and_o as_o aetna_n have_v do_v many_o age_n since_o and_o before_o peter_n martyr_n in_o the_o five_o of_o his_o decade_n say_v that_o eight_o league_n from_o tenustitan_n or_o mexico_n as_o ferdinando_n cortes_n go_v thither_o from_o the_o chiurute_n calezthere_n be_v a_o hill_n call_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n popecatepeque_fw-la as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v a_o smoky_a mountain_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o hole_n of_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a wide_a out_o of_o which_o be_v cast_v fire_n cast_v a_o strange_a fire_n fire_n and_o stone_n with_o whirlwind_n and_o that_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o ash_n lie_v about_o the_o hill_n be_v very_o great_a it_o be_v report_v also_o elsewhere_o of_o this_o hill_n that_o the_o flame_n and_o ash_n thereof_o oft_o time_n destroy_v the_o field_n and_o garden_n thereabouts_o when_o cortes_n go_v by_o it_o he_o senten_a spaniard_n with_o guide_n of_o the_o country_n to_o see_v and_o make_v report_n thereof_o unto_o he_o two_o of_o which_o ten_o venture_v further_o than_o the_o rest_n see_v the_o mouth_n of_o this_o fiery_a gulf_n at_o the_o hill_n top_n and_o have_v they_o not_o happy_o soon_o return_v towards_o their_o fellow_n and_o shelter_v themselves_o under_o a_o rock_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n such_o a_o multitude_n of_o stone_n be_v cast_v out_o with_o the_o flame_n that_o by_o no_o mean_n they_o can_v have_v escape_v plantation_n escape_v of_o virginia_n the_o first_o plantation_n the_o englishman_n also_o desirous_a by_o navigation_n to_o add_v some_o thing_n unto_o their_o own_o country_n as_o before_o time_n they_o have_v travel_v towards_o the_o far_a north_n part_n of_o america_n so_o late_o find_v that_o part_n which_o lie_v between_o florida_n and_o nova_n francia_n be_v not_o inhabit_v by_o any_o christian_n and_o be_v a_o land_n fruitful_a and_o fit_a to_o plant_v in_o they_o send_v thither_o two_o several_a time_n two_o several_a company_n as_o colony_n to_o inhabit_v that_o part_n which_o in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o virginity_n of_o their_o queen_n they_o call_v virginia_n but_o this_o voyage_n be_v enterprise_v upon_o by_o private_a man_n and_o be_v not_o thorough_o follow_v by_o the_o state_n the_o possession_n of_o this_o virginia_n for_o that_o time_n be_v discontinue_v and_o the_o country_n leave_v to_o the_o old_a inhabitans_fw-la plantation_n inhabitans_fw-la the_o second_o plantation_n i_o here_o be_v some_o english_a people_n who_o after_o they_o have_v understand_v the_o calmness_n of_o the_o climate_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o foil_n do_v upon_o the_o instigation_n of_o some_o gentleman_n of_o england_n voluntary_o offer_v themselves_o even_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o go_v into_o those_o part_n to_o inhabit_v but_o when_o the_o most_o of_o they_o come_v there_o upon_o some_o occasion_n they_o return_v home_o again_o the_o first_o time_n which_o cause_v that_o the_o second_o year_n there_o be_v a_o great_a company_n transport_v thither_o who_o be_v provide_v of_o many_o necessary_n and_o continue_v there_o over_o a_o whole_a winter_n under_o the_o guide_n of_o master_n lane_n but_o not_o find_v any_o sustenance_n in_o the_o country_n which_o can_v well_o brook_v with_o their_o nature_n and_o be_v too_o mean_o provide_v of_o corn_n and_o victual_n from_o england_n they_o have_v like_a to_o have_v perish_v with_o famine_n and_o therefore_o think_v themselves_o happy_a when_o sir_n francis_n drake_n come_v that_o way_n from_o the_o western_a indies_n will_v take_v they_o into_o his_o ship_n and_o bring_v they_o home_o into_o their_o native_a country_n yet_o some_o there_o be_v of_o those_o english_a which_o be_v leave_v behind_o range_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n and_o hover_v about_o the_o sea_n coast_n make_v mean_n at_o last_o after_o their_o endure_v much_o misery_n by_o some_o christian_a ship_n to_o be_v bring_v back_o again_o into_o england_n while_o they_o be_v there_o inhabit_v there_o be_v some_o child_n bear_v and_o baptize_v in_o those_o part_n and_o they_o may_v well_o have_v endure_v the_o country_n if_o they_o may_v have_v have_v such_o strength_n as_o to_o keep_v off_o the_o inhabitant_n from_o trouble_v they_o in_o till_v the_o ground_n and_o reap_v such_o corn_n as_o they_o will_v have_v sow_v plantation_n sow_v the_o three_o plantation_n again_o in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o now_o reign_v sovereign_a in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1606._o the_o english_a plant_v themselves_o in_o virginia_n under_o the_o degree_n 37_o 38_o 39_o where_o they_o do_v to_o this_o day_n continue_v and_o have_v build_v three_o town_n and_o fort_n as_o namely_o james-towne_n and_o henrico_n fort_n henrick_n and_o fort_n charles_n with_o other_o which_o they_o hold_v and_o inhabit_v sure_a retreat_n for_o they_o against_o the_o force_n of_o the_o native_n and_o reasonable_o secure_v place_n against_o any_o power_n that_o may_v come_v against_o they_o by_o sea_n in_o the_o same_o height_n but_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o virginia_n lie_v the_o island_n call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n la_fw-fr bermuda_n but_o by_o our_o english_a the_o land_n the_o of_o the_o summer_n land_n summer_n land_n which_o of_o late_o be_v inhabit_v also_o by_o our_o countryman_n northward_o from_o they_o on_o the_o coast_n lie_v norumbega_n which_o be_v the_o southpart_n of_o that_o which_o the_o frenchman_n do_v without_o disturbance_n of_o any_o christian_a for_o a_o time_n possess_v for_o the_o frenchman_n do_v discover_v a_o large_a part_n of_o america_n towards_o the_o circle_n arctic_n and_o do_v build_v there_o some_o town_n and_o name_v it_o of_o their_o own_o country_n nova_n francia_n as_o our_o englishman_n have_v adventure_v very_o far_o for_o the_o discovery_n of_o new_a find_v land_n so_o with_o very_o great_a labour_n and_o diligence_n they_o attempt_v to_o open_v something_o high_a than_o nova_n francia_n and_o therefore_o with_o some_o ship_n they_o do_v pass_v thither_o and_o enter_v upon_o the_o land_n from_o whence_o they_o bring_v some_o of_o the_o people_n who_o countenance_n be_v very_o tawny_a and_o dusky_a which_o come_v not_o by_o any_o heat_n but_o the_o great_a cold_a of_o the_o climate_n chill_v and_o prick_v they_o but_o the_o digestion_n and_o 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be_v kind_o entreat_v of_o the_o native_n who_o much_o desire_v they_o to_o come_v and_o make_v some_o plantation_n among_o they_o hope_v by_o they_o to_o be_v defend_v against_o the_o spaniard_n who_o they_o english_a they_o they_o hate_v the_o spaniard_n and_o love_v the_o english_a great_o hate_v and_o fear_n when_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n come_v to_o guiana_n he_o overthrow_v the_o spaniard_n that_o be_v in_o trinidado_n and_o take_v bereo_n their_o captain_n or_o general_n prisoner_n he_o loose_v and_o set_v at_o liberty_n four_o or_o five_o king_n of_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n that_o bereo_n keep_v in_o chain_n and_o send_v they_o home_o to_o their_o own_o which_o deed_n of_o his_o do_v win_v he_o the_o heart_n of_o that_o people_n and_o make_v they_o much_o to_o favour_v our_o english_a at_o this_o day_n divers_a also_o of_o that_o country_n which_o among_o they_o be_v man_n of_o note_n have_v be_v bring_v over_o into_o england_n and_o here_o live_v many_o year_n 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