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under_o several_a great_a commander_n want_v of_o good_a correspondency_n among_o the_o chieftain_n oftentimes_o hinder_v the_o public_a service_n section_n 7_o remedy_n the_o parliament_n conscientious_o advise_v the_o remedy_n the_o parliament_n in_o prudence_n wave_v a_o strict_a enquiry_n into_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o thing_n apply_v themselves_o to_o seek_v out_o the_o remedy_n which_o be_v most_o necessary_a new-model_n this_o army_n be_v conceive_v and_o bring_v forth_o by_o a_o new-model_n and_o there_o be_v not_o only_a no_o other_o comparable_a but_o scare_v any_o other_o mean_n at_o all_o that_o present_v itself_o to_o they_o this_o new-model_n be_v propund_v device_n the_o danger_n of_o this_o device_n a_o design_n that_o carry_v danger_n enough_o in_o the_o front_n of_o it_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o disoblige_v those_o at_o home_n and_o give_v advantage_n to_o the_o enemy_n abroad_o while_o we_o be_v without_o a_o army_n or_o at_o least_o while_o our_o army_n be_v 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from_o our_o enemy_n the_o new-model_n thus_o resolve_v on_o
be_v go_v in_o hand_n withal_o and_o now_o where_o to_o find_v a_o general_n put_v they_o all_o to_o a_o stand_n general_n providence_n strange_o design_v the_o general_n till_o by_o a_o strange_a providence_n without_o any_o premeditation_n or_o design_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n be_v nominate_v the_o motion_n take_v be_v voted_n and_o carry_v present_o and_o to_o be_v brief_a the_o old_a commission_n be_v lay_v down_o and_o those_o that_o be_v wave_v in_o this_o new-model_n be_v dismiss_v from_o the_o employment_n the_o command_n of_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v recruit_v to_o twenty_o one_o thousand_o be_v devolve_v to_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n of_o who_o and_o who_o success_n since_o he_o serve_v the_o parliament_n as_o general_n of_o their_o force_n be_v this_o story_n institute_v which_o i_o can_v better_o begin_v then_o with_o a_o brief_a account_n or_o description_n of_o he_o chap._n ii_o wherein_o a_o brief_a character_n of_o the_o general_n and_o lieutenant-general_n the_o frame_n of_o the_o new-model_n the_o beginning_n of_o their_o action_n at_o islip-bridge_n blechington-house_n bampton-bush_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o effect_n these_o thing_n have_v on_o his_o majesty_n at_o oxford_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n elder_a son_n of_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n of_o denton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n martial_o dispose_v from_o his_o youth_n not_o find_v action_n suitable_a to_o he_o in_o his_o own_o country_n for_o through_o the_o great_a goodness_n and_o long_o suffer_v of_o god_n england_n have_v be_v a_o quiet_a habitation_n these_o 80_o year_n and_o there_o be_v employment_n in_o holland_n he_o go_v over_o thither_o to_o enable_v himself_o in_o military_a experience_n and_o upon_o his_o return_n into_o england_n he_o match_v into_o a_o most_o noble_a and_o martial_a family_n take_v to_o wife_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o that_o ever_o renown_a general_n the_o lord_n vere_n and_o thus_o the_o reader_n may_v take_v notice_n how_o not_o only_o his_o extraction_n disposition_n and_o education_n bespeak_v he_o for_o a_o soldier_n but_o his_o contract_n also_o portend_v nothing_o less_o albeit_o so_o far_o be_v he_o from_o congratulate_v such_o a_o condition_n of_o his_o country_n when_o he_o see_v it_o like_v to_o need_v the_o exercise_n of_o his_o faculty_n that_o he_o most_o sincere_o offer_v the_o first_o attempt_n of_o his_o resolve_a mind_n at_o the_o altar_n of_o peace_n when_o at_o the_o king_n be_v first_o endeavour_n to_o raise_v a_o guard_n for_o his_o own_o person_n at_o york_n apprehend_v then_o by_o those_o part_n and_o find_v quick_o after_o to_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o a_o army_n he_o be_v entrust_v by_o his_o country_n to_o prefer_v a_o petition_n to_o his_o majesty_n the_o scope_n whereof_o be_v to_o beseech_v he_o to_o hearken_v to_o his_o parliament_n and_o not_o to_o take_v that_o course_n of_o raise_v force_n he_o be_v then_o engage_v in_o which_o petition_v the_o king_n refuse_v he_o press_v with_o that_o instance_n and_o intention_n follow_v the_o king_n so_o close_o therewith_o in_o the_o field_n call_v heyworth_n moor_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o 80._o if_o not_o 100000._o people_n of_o the_o county_n the_o like_a appearance_n be_v hardly_o ever_o see_v in_o yorkshire_n so_o close_o i_o say_v till_o at_o last_o he_o tender_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o pommel_n of_o his_o saddle_n but_o find_v no_o propitiatory_a here_o and_o see_v a_o war_n can_v not_o be_v avoid_v he_o early_o pay_v the_o vow_n of_o his_o martial_a dedication_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o these_o unhappy_a trouble_n break_v forth_o take_v a_o commission_n under_o his_o father_n ferdinando_n l._n fairfax_n who_o timely_a appearance_n and_o gallant_a performance_n for_o his_o country_n in_o the_o north_n deserve_v a_o story_n by_o itself_o and_o serve_v the_o parliament_n in_o low_a command_n than_o what_o providence_n since_o have_v adjudge_v his_o capacity_n and_o merit_n unto_o make_v he_o now_o general_n of_o the_o parliament_n force_n to_o which_o trust_n and_o honour_n he_o be_v prefer_v upon_o no_o other_o ground_n than_o the_o observation_n of_o his_o valour_n and_o all_o answerable_a ability_n for_o the_o same_o testify_v in_o many_o notable_a service_n do_v by_o he_o in_o the_o north_n while_o he_o be_v yet_o in_o a_o low_a sphere_n and_o now_o how_o delightful_o remarkable_a be_v it_o as_o a_o most_o apt_a cadency_n of_o providence_n if_o god_n shall_v make_v he_o who_o be_v by_o the_o king_n reject_v in_o his_o mild_a endeavour_n to_o prevent_v the_o trouble_n of_o the_o land_n by_o a_o petition_n than_o which_o he_o seek_v nothing_o more_o a_o most_o powerful_a instrument_n of_o restore_a peace_n thereunto_o by_o the_o sword_n month_n april_n 1645_o section_n 2_o new-model_n the_o general_n personal_o assist_v the_o frame_n of_o the_o new-model_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n have_v with_o much_o modesty_n accept_v this_o command_n immediate_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o discharge_n of_o it_o it_o be_v the_o first_o of_o april_n ere_o his_o commission_n be_v grant_v and_o the_o three_o of_o april_n he_o go_v from_o london_n to_o windsor_n to_o see_v and_o personal_o to_o assist_v in_o the_o frame_a of_o a_o new_a army_n he_o go_v in_o a_o private_a manner_n purposely_o avoid_v that_o pomp_n which_o usual_o accompany_v a_o general_n into_o the_o field_n his_o excellency_n continue_v at_o windsor_n from_o the_o three_o to_o the_o last_o of_o april_n in_o that_o work_n work_n the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o work_n the_o difficulty_n whereof_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o danger_n through_o the_o discontent_n of_o they_o that_o be_v reduce_v under_o new_a commander_n and_o of_o those_o that_o go_v off_o the_o employment_n which_o render_v it_o a_o business_n require_v much_o wisdom_n and_o tenderness_n as_o well_o as_o resolution_n may_v well_o account_v for_o this_o time_n if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o long_a space_n consider_v that_o beside_o the_o fit_a the_o train_n for_o the_o field_n and_o the_o attendance_n of_o the_o recruit_n from_o london_n which_o with_o the_o old_a that_o continue_v be_v to_o make_v up_o the_o design_a number_n a_o entire_a new_a form_n be_v to_o be_v introduce_v into_o the_o whole_a army_n the_o force_n that_o remain_v of_o the_o old_a army_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v recruit_v but_o to_o be_v reduce_v into_o new_a company_n and_o regiment_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v new_o raise_v section_n 3_o therein_o a_o digression_n in_o due_a commendation_n of_o major_a gen._n skippon_n for_o his_o free_a and_o faithful_a assistance_n therein_o in_o the_o mention_n of_o this_o particular_a the_o great_a pain_n care_n and_o diligence_n of_o that_o valiant_a and_o discreet_a commander_n major-general_n skippon_n who_o prudent_a carriage_n add_v much_o life_n and_o expedition_n to_o the_o business_n be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v of_o who_o singular_a and_o extraordinary_a service_n therein_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o take_v notice_n by_o letter_n that_o be_v send_v to_o they_o ordered_n and_o send_v a_o letter_n return_v he_o the_o hearty_a thanks_o of_o the_o house_n for_o this_o and_o all_o his_o former_a faithful_a service_n while_o the_o army_n lie_v about_o windsor_n thus_o form_v and_o fit_v for_o the_o field_n prince_n rupert_n with_o the_o king_n main_a force_n for_o the_o midland_n lay_v about_o worcester_n and_o the_o frontier_n of_o wales_n prepare_v from_o thence_o to_o take_v the_o field_n but_o the_o king_n person_n with_o most_o part_n of_o the_o train_n and_o some_o of_o their_o foot_n intend_v for_o the_o field_n be_v then_o in_o oxford_n a_o convoy_n of_o horse_n repute_v about_o 2000_o be_v order_v from_o worcester_n to_o fetch_v they_o off_o from_o oxford_n upon_o advertisement_n whereof_o the_o committee_n of_o both_o kingdom_n write_v to_o the_o general_n to_o send_v some_o horse_n to_o march_v beyond_o oxford_n and_o lie_v on_o the_o further_a side_n thereof_o towards_o worcester_n to_o intercept_v that_o convoy_n and_o keep_v the_o king_n and_o his_o train_n from_o pass_v out_o the_o charge_n of_o this_o service_n they_o recommend_v particular_o to_o lieutenant-general_n cromwell_n who_o look_v on_o himself_o now_o as_o discharge_v of_o military_a employment_n by_o the_o new_a ordinance_n which_o be_v to_o take_v effect_n within_o few_o day_n and_o to_o have_v no_o long_o opportunity_n to_o serve_v his_o country_n in_o that_o way_n be_v the_o night_n before_o come_v to_o windsor_n from_o his_o service_n in_o the_o west_n to_o kiss_v the_o general_n hand_n and_o to_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o he_o when_o in_o the_o morning_n ere_o he_o be_v come_v forth_o his_o chamber_n those_o command_n than_o which_o he_o think_v of_o nothing_o less_o in_o all_o the_o world_n come_v to_o he_o from_o the_o committee_n of_o both_o kingdom_n the_o general_n then_o immediate_o command_v a_o party_n of_o horse_n and_o
how_o much_o the_o odds_n between_o the_o mean_n &_o preparation_n for_o this_o latter_a defence_n be_v beyond_o the_o former_a carry_v so_o much_o the_o great_a demonstration_n of_o the_o more_o immediate_a presence_n of_o god_n and_o his_o power_n with_o our_o army_n in_o this_o reduction_n of_o bristol_n than_o the_o enemy_n can_v boast_v of_o when_o he_o take_v it_o anglia_fw-it rediviva_fw-la or_o england_n recovery_n part_n iii_o chap._n i._n the_o devizes_n and_o laicock_n house_n surrender_v berkley_n castle_n after_o in_o part_n storm_v surrender_v with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o counsel_n that_o do_v lead_v these_o action_n the_o face_n of_o god_n now_o shine_v again_o upon_o bristol_n and_o the_o general_n have_v through_o the_o improvement_n of_o a_o short_a stay_n there_o view_v the_o several_a fort_n about_o the_o city_n and_o give_v order_n concern_v the_o settle_n thereof_o in_o a_o safe_a condition_n call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n call_v on_o saturday_n september_n 13._o a_o council_n of_o war_n be_v call_v to_o advise_v what_o be_v fit_a next_o to_o be_v do_v so_o agreeable_a be_v action_n to_o this_o army_n whether_o to_o pursue_v the_o motion_n make_v after_o the_o take_n of_o sherborne_n to_o march_v present_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o plymouth_n and_o further_a part_n of_o the_o west_n or_o to_o clear_v those_o garrison_n that_o do_v interpose_v between_o the_o west_n and_o london_n which_o latter_a be_v very_o necessary_a for_o that_o if_o those_o garrison_n be_v not_o reduce_v attempt_v the_o obstruct_v garrison_n between_o the_o west_n and_o london_n resolve_v to_o be_v attempt_v they_o will_v hinder_v correspondency_n between_o london_n and_o the_o army_n except_o at_o high_a rate_n of_o very_o excessive_a trouble_n and_o charge_n to_o the_o army_n by_o convoy_n upon_o every_o occasion_n this_o be_v a_o business_n of_o great_a undertake_n yet_o after_o all_o thing_n weigh_v it_o be_v resolve_v for_o the_o present_a to_o attempt_v the_o take_n in_o of_o berkley_n and_o the_o devizes_n as_o those_o that_o be_v the_o near_a defer_v further_o resolution_n as_o to_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o opportunity_n providence_n shall_v administer_v colonel_n rainsborough_n for_o that_o purpose_n be_v command_v to_o march_v with_o a_o brigade_n consist_v of_o major_a gen._n skippon_n colonel_n herbert_n and_o lieut._n col._n pride_n regiment_n for_o the_o take_n in_o of_o berkley-castle_n already_o block_v up_o by_o horse_n the_o only_a garrison_n considerable_a leave_v in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n interrupt_v the_o passage_n between_o bristol_n and_o gloucester_n reduce_v about_o this_o time_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o cardiff_n with_o 16._o piece_n of_o ordnance_n and_o 400_o arm_n reduce_v lieutenant_n gen._n cromwell_n be_v design_v by_o the_o general_n with_o another_o brigade_n consist_v of_o col._n montagues_n col._n pickering_n sir_n hardresse_n waller_n and_o col._n hamond_n regiment_n for_o the_o take_n in_o of_o the_o devizes_n and_o laicock-house_n on_o tuesday_n follow_v the_o general_n have_v but_o the_o overnight_o new_o finish_v the_o whole_a business_n for_o the_o setlement_n of_o bristol_n &_o dismiss_v of_o those_o of_o the_o enemy_n that_o be_v to_o be_v then_o go_v except_o some_o few_o person_n of_o quality_n who_o have_v leave_v to_o stay_v a_o while_n in_o the_o town_n remove_v his_o quarter_n that_o night_n to_o a_o friend_n house_n while_o the_o army_n march_v according_a to_o former_a order_n wednesday_n september_n 17._o his_o excellency_n march_v to_o bath_n and_o rest_v there_o some_o four_o or_o five_o day_n for_o the_o better_a recovery_n of_o his_o health_n as_o be_v need_n have_v be_v much_o weary_v out_o and_o spend_v with_o that_o great_a business_n of_o bristol_n section_n 2_o dâ—vizes_n lieut._n general_a cromwell_n set_v down_o before_o the_o dâ—vizes_n during_o which_o time_n lieut._n gen._n cromwell_n sit_v down_o before_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o devizes_n which_o command_v the_o county_n of_o wilts_n and_o be_v place_v in_o the_o road_n of_o traffic_n between_o the_o west_n and_o london_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n have_v be_v a_o old_a fortification_n raise_v on_o a_o huge_a mount_n of_o earth_n the_o governor_n sir_n charles_n llyod_n a_o good_a engineer_n have_v add_v to_o the_o strength_n of_o its_o natural_a situation_n what_o art_n can_v do_v have_v cut_v out_o of_o the_o main_a earth_n several_a work_n command_v one_o another_o and_o so_o strong_a that_o no_o canon_n can_v pierce_v they_o beside_o that_o be_v pallizadoe_v and_o stockadoe_v in_o most_o place_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o extreme_a difficulty_n to_o storm_v it_o notwithstanding_o the_o lieutenant-general_n not_o discourage_v thereat_o sit_v down_o close_o to_o it_o and_o have_v convenient_o plant_v his_o canon_n and_o mortar-piece_n on_o sunday_n at_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n he_o send_v in_o to_o summon_v the_o castle_n the_o governor_n send_v forth_o word_n that_o the_o king_n his_o master_n put_v he_o in_o trust_n and_o he_o desire_v ten_o day_n time_n to_o send_v to_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o will_v keep_v it_o for_o the_o king_n the_o lieutenant-general_n wish_v he_o not_o to_o let_v slip_v such_o a_o opportunity_n or_o if_o he_o be_v otherwise_o resolve_v in_o much_o civility_n he_o give_v leave_v to_o send_v forth_o his_o lady_n and_o such_o other_o gentlewoman_n that_o be_v in_o the_o castle_n and_o further_o let_v he_o know_v that_o none_o be_v more_o fit_v to_o keep_v strong_a hold_n fort_n and_o castle_n than_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n whereupon_o the_o governor_n return_v win_v it_o and_o wear_v it_o upon_o receipt_n of_o this_o answer_n the_o lieutenant-general_n have_v put_v all_o thing_n in_o readiness_n for_o a_o storm_n give_v command_v to_o the_o cannoneer_n present_o to_o give_v fire_n and_o also_o to_o play_v the_o mortar-piece_n which_o be_v according_o do_v and_o some_o of_o the_o granade_n break_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v open_a above_o kill_v several_a of_o their_o man_n and_o much_o endanger_v the_o blow_v up_o of_o the_o magazine_n which_o so_o startle_v the_o enemy_n that_o on_o monday_n about_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o governor_n send_v forth_o for_o a_o parley_n and_o send_v out_o two_o of_o his_o captain_n captain_n challinor_n and_o captain_n garroway_n the_o lieutenant-general_a send_v two_o captain_n into_o they_o and_o about_o eleven_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o lieutenant-general_a send_v they_o in_o these_o proposition_n follow_v viz._n 1._o that_o all_o commander_n and_o gentleman_n shall_v march_v to_o any_o garrison_n the_o king_n have_v within_o thirty_o mile_n with_o their_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o that_o all_o private_a soldier_n shall_v march_v away_o leave_v their_o arm_n behind_o they_o but_o not_o to_o go_v to_o the_o same_o garrison_n the_o commander_n march_v to_o 2._o that_o all_o gentleman_n in_o the_o castle_n shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o go_v to_o their_o own_o home_n or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n 3._o that_o all_o soldier_n that_o have_v be_v former_o in_o the_o parliament_n service_n shall_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o lieutenant-general_a and_o all_o soldier_n that_o will_v take_v up_o arm_n in_o the_o parliament_n service_n shall_v be_v entertain_v to_o these_o proposition_n the_o lieutenant-general_a desire_v his_o speedy_a answer_n that_o so_o they_o may_v march_v away_o by_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n to_o which_o the_o governor_n agree_v save_v in_o point_n of_o time_n and_o deliver_v up_o the_o castle_n on_o the_o morrow_n at_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o which_o time_n they_o march_v out_o surrender_v the_o devizes_n surrender_v the_o governor_n and_o his_o officer_n with_o their_o arm_n and_o his_o foot_n without_o arm_n have_v the_o liberty_n of_o three_o carriage_n and_o a_o safe_a convoy_n to_o worcester_n 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give_v they_o a_o account_n thereof_o and_o how_o he_o have_v entertain_v the_o same_o which_o it_o seem_v be_v but_o needful_a this_o army_n not_o want_v enemy_n every_o where_o to_o give_v a_o ill_a representation_n of_o their_o action_n month_n december_n 1645_o section_n 5_o but_o to_o return_v from_o whence_o i_o have_v digress_v from_o saturday_n novemb_n 15._o to_o tuesday_n decemb._n 2._o the_o general_n continue_v at_o autree_n ride_v about_o sometime_o to_o see_v the_o finish_n of_o the_o work_n at_o broad-clisse_a and_o poultimore_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o quarter_n for_o the_o foot_n who_o be_v sick_a in_o most_o place_n there_o die_v of_o soldier_n and_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o town_n of_o autree_n 7_o 8_o and_z 9_o a_o day_n for_o several_a week_n together_o insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v not_o hold_v safe_a for_o the_o head-quarter_n to_o be_v continue_v there_o any_o long_o col._n pickering_n that_o pious_a active_a gentleman_n that_o live_v so_o much_o to_o god_n and_o 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general_n desire_n to_o give_v the_o parliament_n a_o account_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o west_n of_o england_n which_o god_n have_v now_o so_o happy_o reduce_v to_o their_o obedience_n sunday_n the_o 26._o the_o general_n rest_v at_o andover_n where_o he_o receive_v the_o news_n that_o woodstock_n be_v surrender_v upon_o treaty_n unto_o colonel_n rainsborow_n who_o have_v gallant_o attempt_v it_o by_o storm_n some_o few_o day_n before_o wherein_o he_o receive_v some_o loss_n monday_n the_o 27._o the_o general_n martched_a to_o newberry_n where_o the_o next_o day_n he_o receive_v intelligence_n of_o the_o king_n be_v escape_v out_o of_o oxford_n in_o a_o disguise_a manner_n with_o his_o lock_n cut_v off_o or_o tie_v up_o at_o lest_o his_o beard_n shave_v and_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o servingman_n in_o a_o distress_a time_n it_o be_v safe_a for_o king_n like_o poor_a man_n to_o seem_v therefore_o how_o much_o live_v he_o that_o be_v true_o poor_a safe_o than_o king_n 8._o 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character_n on_o the_o integrity_n of_o this_o army_n i_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o it_o may_v be_v think_v too_o much_o niceness_n and_o scrupulosity_n in_o they_o to_o refuse_v such_o a_o proffer_n but_o whosoever_o shall_v consider_v what_o be_v hint_v before_o must_v approve_v of_o their_o do_v if_o other_o have_v do_v the_o like_a they_o have_v do_v but_o their_o duty_n thursday_n the_o 30._o his_o excellency_n martched_a to_o east-hondred_n this_o day_n the_o duke_n of_o lenox_n earl_n of_o lindsay_n and_o other_o come_v from_o oxford_n to_o woodstock_n and_o render_v themselves_o to_o our_o force_n there_o also_o sir_n william_n vaughan_n sir_n george_n strew_v sir_n philip_n mountain_n sir_n john_n cansfield_n and_o divers_a other_o come_v in_o to_o commissary-general_a ireton_n with_o about_o three_o hundred_o horse_n after_o the_o king_n have_v give_v they_o the_o slip_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n chap._n vii_o the_o siege_n of_o oxford_n the_o particular_n of_o the_o treaty_n and_o surrender_v thereof_o with_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o fate_n of_o oxford_n upon_o the_o remain_a garrison_n oxford_z the_o king_n be_v royal_a garrison_n the_o place_n of_o the_o king_n be_v ordinary_a residence_n and_o retreat_n have_v like_o a_o parenthesis_n include_v all_o the_o action_n of_o this_o army_n between_o the_o two_o sieges_n of_o it_o be_v first_o in_o intentition_n and_o attempt_v though_o last_o in_o execution_n and_o reduction_n month_n may_v 1646_o may_v the_o 1._o be_v that_o day_n twelvemonth_n that_o this_o army_n first_o martched_a into_o the_o field_n the_o general_n with_o his_o army_n come_v before_o oxford_n wherein_o be_v prince_n rupert_n prince_n maurice_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o england_n with_o intention_n to_o sit_v down_o before_o it_o and_o lay_v siege_n to_o it_o the_o army_n be_v draw_v to_o a_o randezvouz_n between_o abington_n and_o garsington_n the_o head_n quarter_n be_v that_o night_n at_o garsington_n at_o the_o randezvouz_n major-general_a skippon_n who_o ever_o since_o the_o battle_n at_o naseby_n have_v lie_v under_o the_o cure_n of_o his_o wound_n and_o have_v suffer_v divers_a incision_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o armour_n which_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o wound_n be_v now_o by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n well_o recover_v come_v to_o the_o army_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o much_o joy_n and_o many_o acclamation_n of_o the_o soldier_n may_v the_o 2._o there_o be_v a_o general_a randezvouz_n of_o the_o army_n horse_n and_o foot_n upon_o burlington-green_a and_o thence_o the_o force_n be_v distribute_v to_o several_a quarter_n to_o at_o heddington_n marston_n and_o the_o town_n thereabouts_o the_o three_o of_o may_n the_o general_n with_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n take_v a_o survey_n of_o oxford_n which_o they_o find_v to_o have_v receive_v many_o material_a alteration_n and_o addition_n of_o advantage_n since_o their_o last_o be_v before_o it_o &_o though_o it_o be_v always_o just_o account_v a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n yet_o now_o it_o be_v make_v incomparable_o more_o strong_a than_o ever_o which_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v believe_v if_o you_o do_v but_o consider_v it_o have_v be_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n the_o king_n head_n quarter_n and_o garrison_n his_o chief_a place_n of_o residence_n and_o retreat_n where_o his_o counsel_n and_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n that_o have_v leave_v the_o parliament_n attend_v he_o its_o place_n be_v almost_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o kingdom_n give_v it_o no_o small_a advantage_n for_o the_o send_v out_o of_o party_n upon_o any_o design_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v surround_v about_o with_o many_o small_a garrison_n of_o the_o king_n as_o radcoat_n farrington_n wallingford_n sherborn-house_n borstal_n which_o be_v as_o so_o many_o outwork_n unto_o it_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o ground_n it_o stand_v upon_o render_v 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of_o the_o governor_n and_o garrison_n of_o oxford_n make_v their_o demand_n which_o his_o excellency_n send_v up_o to_o the_o parliament_n by_o colonel_n rich_a and_o scoutmaster-general_n watson_n two_o of_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o treaty_n on_o his_o excellency_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n part_n put_v off_o the_o treaty_n till_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v know_v concern_v they_o the_o head_n of_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a of_o they_o be_v these_o viz._n 1._o to_o have_v liberty_n to_o send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o know_v his_o majesty_n pleasure_n whether_o they_o shall_v surrender_v or_o not_o 2._o that_o prince_n rupert_n and_o prince_n maurice_n have_v protection_n to_o remain_v in_o any_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o have_v no_o oath_n â—…posed_v on_o they_o to_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o do_v as_o shall_v seem_v good_a unto_o they_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o 3._o the_o governor_n and_o all_o officer_n and_o soldier_n to_o march_v out_o in_o as_o full_a equipage_n as_o any_o since_o these_o war_n with_o six_o gun_n ten_o barrel_n of_o powder_n and_o to_o have_v thirty_o day_n time_n to_o know_v the_o king_n pleasure_n how_o he_o will_v dispose_v of_o they_o 4._o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o great_a seal_n to_o go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o such_o as_o these_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o upon_o read_v of_o they_o conceive_v they_o so_o high_a that_o they_o think_v not_o fit_a so_o much_o as_o to_o debate_v they_o but_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o general_n in_o what_o way_n he_o thonght_n fit_a to_o prosecute_v the_o reduce_n of_o that_o place_n may_v 24._o or_o within_o a_o day_n soon_o or_o late_a be_v radcoat_n house_n surrender_v after_o it_o have_v endure_v great_a extremity_n by_o our_o granade_n one_o whereof_o fall_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o tower_n make_v fearful_a work_n tear_v it_o into_o a_o thousand_o piece_n and_o send_v it_o several_a way_n and_o at_o last_o fall_v into_o the_o cellar_n let_v out_o all_o their_o beer_n there_o be_v a_o hundred_o man_n in_o it_o who_o be_v to_o go_v to_o their_o several_a home_n leave_v their_o arm_n behind_o they_o his_o excellency_n upon_o the_o forementioned_a return_n ftom_n the_o parliament_n prepare_v proposition_n to_o offer_v to_o the_o garrison_n and_o send_v they_o into_o oxford_n on_o saturday_n may_v 30._o whereupon_o at_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o treaty_n which_o upon_o their_o fly_v so_o high_a in_o their_o demand_n have_v be_v discontinue_v if_o not_o break_v off_o be_v renew_v again_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o treat_v upon_o his_o excellency_n proposition_n submit_v therein_o as_o themselves_o say_v to_o the_o â—ate_z of_o the_o kingdom_n rather_o than_o any_o way_n distrust_v their_o own_o strength_n or_o the_o garrison_n tenablenesse_n month_n june_n 1646_o during_o this_o treaty_n a_o captain_n of_o the_o garrison_n of_o oxford_n be_v take_v in_o a_o fisherman_n habit_n carry_v letter_n to_o the_o king_n from_o sir_n thomas_n glemham_n and_o secretary_n nicholas_n relate_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o garrison_n and_o how_o long_o probable_o they_o can_v hold_v out_o a_o few_o day_n before_o the_o treaty_n end_v when_o the_o enemy_n peceive_v it_o be_v like_a to_o succeed_v they_o play_v with_o their_o canon_n day_n and_o night_n into_o our_o leaguer_n and_o quarter_n discharge_v sometime_o near_o two_o hundred_o 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o day_n at_o random_n as_o be_v conceive_v rather_o to_o spend_v their_o powder_n then_o to_o do_v any_o great_a execution_n though_o they_o show_v good_a skill_n in_o that_o they_o level_v their_o piece_n so_o as_o they_o shoot_v into_o the_o leaguer_n on_o heddington-hill_n and_o on_o that_o side_n lieutenant-colonel_n cotsworth_n be_v slay_v with_o a_o great_a shot_n and_o likewise_o into_o the_o leaguer_n on_o colonel_n rainsboroughe_n side_n where_o they_o kill_v with_o their_o shot_n a_o sutler_n and_o other_o in_o their_o tent_n our_o canon_n in_o recompense_n play_v fierce_o upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o much_o annoy_v they_o in_o their_o work_n and_o college_n till_o at_o last_o a_o cessation_n of_o great_a shot_n be_v agree_v to_o on_o both_o side_n upon_o saturday_n june_n 20._o the_o treaty_n for_o the_o surrender_n of_o oxford_n be_v finish_v between_o the_o commissioner_n and_o conclude_v upon_o the_o ensue_a article_n the_o same_o morning_n that_o the_o treaty_n for_o oxford_n be_v conclude_v farrington_n garrison_n send_v also_o to_o capitulate_v the_o governor_n thereof_o sir_n george_n lisle_n be_v then_o in_o oxford_n and_o to_o be_v brief_a surrender_v upon_o condition_n to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o oxford_n article_n and_o so_o they_o be_v include_v in_o the_o same_o agreement_n article_n of_o agreement_n conclude_v and_o agree_v june_n 20._o by_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n richard_n lane_n knight_n lord_z keeper_z of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n francis_n lord_n cottington_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n william_n marquesse_n of_o hertford_n edward_n earl_n of_o dorset_n lord_z chamberlain_z of_o his_o majesty_n honourable_a household_n thomas_n earl_n of_o southampton_n francis_n earl_n of_o chichester_n francis_n lord_n seymor_n sir_n edward_n nicholas_n knight_n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n all_o of_o they_o be_v of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n and_o sir_n thomas_n glenham_n knight_n and_o governor_n of_o oxford_n on_o the_o one_o party_n and_o his_o excellency_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n knight_n general_n of_o the_o force_n raise_v for_o the_o parliament_n on_o the_o other_o party_n for_o and_o concern_v the_o render_n of_o the_o garrison_n of_o oxford_n as_o follow_v that_o the_o garrison_n of_o oxford_n with_o the_o castle_n fort_n mount_n and_o place_n of_o defence_n whatsoever_o with_o all_o the_o ordnance_n arm_n ammunition_n and_o provision_n of_o war_n with_o all_o magazine_n and_o store_n thereunto_o belong_v excepe_v what_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o ensue_a article_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o general_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n or_o who_o he_o shall_v appoint_v without_o wilful_a spoil_n or_o embezlement_n upon_o wednesday_n the_o 24._o of_o this_o instant_a june_n 1646._o at_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n or_o thereabouts_o ii_o that_o his_o highness_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n shall_v have_v a_o honourable_a convoy_n to_o london_n where_o other_o of_o his_o majesty_n child_n be_v attend_v by_o his_o officer_n and_o servant_n and_o sit_v accommodation_n for_o the_o removal_n of_o his_o household_n and_o good_n thither_o and_o shall_v have_v a_o honourable_a provision_n besit_v his_o dignity_n appoint_v for_o he_o by_o the_o parliament_n and_o to_o remain_v there_o until_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n be_v know_v touch_v his_o settle_n there_o or_o elsewhere_o and_o then_o to_o be_v dispose_v according_o to_o any_o place_n within_o fourscore_o mile_n of_o london_n and_o shall_v have_v such_o officer_n and_o servant_n to_o continue_v about_o he_o as_o the_o parliament_n shall_v approve_v iii_o that_o their_o highness_n prince_n rupert_n and_o prince_n maurice_n shall_v have_v liberty_n and_o pass_n for_o themselves_o with_o their_o servant_n horse_n arm_n and_o good_n the_o number_n of_o their_o horse_n for_o they_o and_o their_o train_n not_o exceed_v seventy_o to_o repair_v to_o any_o place_n within_o fifty_o mile_n of_o london_n so_o it_o be_v not_o within_o twenty_o mile_n of_o london_n without_o leave_n from_o the_o parliament_n nor_o in_o any_o garrison_n and_o there_o to_o abide_v for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o month_n after_o the_o render_v free_a from_o any_o molestation_n by_o imposition_n of_o oath_n or_o otherwise_o and_o shall_v have_v pass_n to_o go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n at_o any_o time_n within_o the_o say_v six_o month_n with_o their_o say_a servant_n horse_n arm_n and_o good_n they_o engage_v themselves_o upon_o their_o honour_n not_o to_o use_v the_o liberty_n hereby_o grant_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o any_o hostility_n against_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n sit_v at_o westminster_n or_o any_o way_n wilful_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o affair_n and_o they_o be_v to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o such_o the_o ensue_a article_n as_o may_v concern_v they_o iv_o that_o the_o seal_n call_v the_o great_a seal_n privy_a seal_n signet_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n exchequer_n court_n of_o ward_n duchy_n admiralty_n and_o prerogative_n as_o also_o the_o sword_n of_o state_n shall_v at_o such_o time_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o two_o such_o person_n as_o the_o general_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n shall_v appoint_v be_v lock_v up_o in_o a_o chest_n and_o leave_v in_o the_o public_a library_n and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o aforenamed_a particular_n shall_v not_o be_v then_o according_o produce_v the_o default_n thereof_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v upon_o any_o
or_o other_o nation_n it_o be_v not_o without_o some_o jealousy_n that_o in_o they_o there_o be_v some_o mixture_n and_o gloss_n of_o oratory_n and_o art_n the_o more_o to_o set_v off_o and_o give_v lustre_n to_o the_o act_n as_o argument_n of_o emulation_n for_o other_o to_o follow_v the_o footstep_n of_o their_o virtue_n but_o the_o action_n of_o your_o excellency_n will_v add_v lnstre_n and_o belief_n to_o they_o be_v all_o verify_v in_o you_o and_o indeed_o here_o consider_v the_o swift_a march_n and_o the_o exit_fw-la pedition_n in_o these_o grand_a and_o difficult_a attempt_n which_o be_v prosecute_v and_o effect_v by_o your_o excellency_n i_o may_v say_v the_o almighty_a come_v ride_v on_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o wind_n for_o these_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o magnalia_fw-la dei_fw-la act_v in_o and_o by_o you_o his_o instrument_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n after_o a_o glorious_a and_o successful_a prince_n to_o derive_v his_o name_n to_o posterity_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o virtue_n as_o after_o that_o great_a prince_n julius_n caesar_n his_o successor_n retain_v the_o name_n of_o caesar_n as_o augustus_n caesar_n tiberius_n caesar_n etc._n etc._n thus_o hereafter_o all_o famous_a and_o victorious_a succeed_a general_n in_o this_o kingdom_n if_o the_o time_n shall_v prove_v so_o unfortunate_a will_v desire_v the_o addition_n of_o the_o name_n of_o fair_a fax_fw-la and_o sure_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o late_a lord_n general_n be_v not_o while_o he_o live_v any_o way_n eclipse_v by_o the_o succession_n of_o your_o excellency_n in_o his_o command_n but_o rather_o augment_v while_o each_o retain_v the_o brightness_n of_o his_o own_o honour_n have_v both_o ray_n enough_o to_o enlighten_v a_o kingdom_n then_o overset_v with_o cloud_n and_o thick_a darkness_n i_o shall_v need_v to_o say_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o the_o woâ—ld_n will_v admire_v your_o excellency_n worth_n posterity_n will_v honour_v your_o name_n and_o that_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n do_v return_v you_o thanks_o for_o your_o faithful_a and_o memorable_a service_n the_o beginning_n continuance_n and_o effect_n whereof_o i_o must_v sole_o attribute_v to_o the_o almighty_a the_o lord_n of_o host_n and_o victory_n but_o never_o have_v juliuscaesar_n the_o honour_n in_o those_o civil_a war_n when_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n as_o a_o conqueror_n one_o poor_a metellus_n confront_v he_o and_o give_v check_v to_o his_o victory_n swell_v spirit_n break_v up_o the_o door_n of_o saturn_n temple_n indeed_o there_o be_v a_o manifest_a cause_n of_o difference_n caesar_n do_v not_o plead_v the_o senate_n cause_n do_v not_o fight_v for_o the_o roman_a liberty_n the_o senate_n flee_v when_o caesar_n draw_v near_o but_o his_o excellency_n war_n be_v the_o parliment_n peace_n by_o his_o motion_n they_o sit_v still_o happy_a man_n may_v i_o say_v of_o he_o that_o be_v able_a to_o engage_v kingdom_n and_o parliament_n in_o such_o respect_n and_o duty_n and_o happy_a kingdom_n and_o parliament_n also_o for_o who_o extreme_a and_o low_a condition_n god_n reserve_v such_o a_o choose_a vessel_n to_o all_o which_o his_o excellency_n make_v a_o very_a modest_a return_n express_v how_o much_o he_o esteemad_a himself_o honour_v by_o the_o great_a respect_n of_o the_o house_n towards_o he_o and_o that_o he_o account_v it_o his_o great_a happiness_n under_o god_n to_o be_v in_o the_o least_o kind_a instrumental_a for_o they_o and_o the_o kingdom_n good_a so_o great_a be_v the_o benefit_n and_o obligation_n of_o his_o excellency_n service_n that_o the_o lord_n major_n and_o alderman_n in_o their_o own_o and_o city_n interest_n feel_v the_o same_o particular_o can_v not_o discharge_v themselves_o in_o their_o conscience_n to_o acknowledge_v to_o their_o general_n in_o their_o representive_a the_o commons_o of_o england_n but_o on_o the_o tuesday_n follow_v come_v with_o a_o train_n 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excellency_n give_v a_o very_a modest_a reply_n in_o way_n of_o thankfulness_n for_o that_o visit_n and_o the_o respect_n of_o the_o city_n towards_o he_o and_o in_o close_a the_o recorder_n further_o give_v his_o excellency_n to_o understand_v that_o the_o city_n intend_v very_o short_o to_o make_v a_o further_a acknowledgement_n of_o their_o thankfulness_n and_o to_o give_v a_o great_a testimony_n of_o the_o high_a esteem_n tâ—ey_n have_v of_o his_o excellency_n month_n december_n 1646_o and_o thus_o i_o have_v bring_v his_o excellency_n to_o town_n and_o here_o i_o can_v be_v glad_a to_o leave_v he_o pacem_fw-la te_fw-la possimus_fw-la omnes_fw-la but_o i_o must_v carry_v he_o forth_o again_o but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o war_n nor_o battle_n it_o be_v to_o discharge_v army_n and_o soldier_n that_o england_n may_v if_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v a_o quiet_a habitation_n again_o and_o the_o noise_n of_o war_n not_o hear_v in_o it_o his_o excencellency_n have_v not_o long_o stay_v at_o london_n but_o he_o be_v order_v to_o provide_v a_o convoy_n to_o go_v with_o the_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n for_o the_o scottish_a army_n upon_o their_o march_v out_o of_o england_n his_o excellency_n live_v more_o to_o the_o public_a service_n and_o commonalty_n than_o his_o own_o ease_n or_o accommodation_n on_o thursday_n decemb._n 18._o go_v from_o london_n towards_o northampton_n have_v before_o order_v most_o of_o his_o force_n to_o advance_v to_o those_o part_n and_o appoint_v three_o regiment_n of_o horse_n viz._n colonel_n sir_n robert_n pye'_v colonel_n grave_n and_z colonel_n rossiter_n and_o three_o regiment_n of_o foot_n viz._n major-general_n skippon_n colonel_n lilburnes_n and_o colonel_n sir_n hardresse_n waller_n to_o march_v under_o the_o command_n of_o major-general_n skippon_n as_o a_o convoy_n to_o the_o say_a money_n to_o newcastle_n upon_o tyne_n a_o tedious_a winter_n march_v be_v near_o two_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o place_n where_o some_o of_o they_o receive_v the_o money_n yet_o the_o better_a to_o be_v undergo_v when_o it_o end_v not_o in_o fight_v as_o many_o tedious_a march_n of_o this_o army_n have_v do_v and_o thus_o you_o have_v a_o account_n of_o six_o regiment_n how_o they_o be_v dispose_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n i_o leave_v in_o their_o quarter_n to_o practise_v saint_n john_n baptist_n lesson_n do_v violence_n to_o no_o man_n and_o be_v content_a with_o your_o wage_n and_o will_v to_o god_n i_o may_v here_o set_v finis_fw-la to_o our_o english_a trouble_n as_o well_o as_o to_o this_o history_n time_n and_o issue_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n we_o can_v know_v what_o be_v to_o come_v let_v we_o look_v over_o and_o recount_v with_o thankfulness_n what_o god_n have_v do_v for_o we_o who_o for_o his_o work_n sake_n among_o we_o be_v glorious_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o nation_n yea_o in_o the_o conscience_n of_o our_o enemy_n who_o can_v but_o confess_v our_o rock_n be_v not_o as_o their_o 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