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A50695 A collection of acts of Parliament, charters, trials at law, and judges opinion concerning those grants to the Colledge of Physicians London, taken from the originals, law-books, and annals, commanded by Sir Edward Alston Kt., president, and the elects and censors / made by Christopher Merret ... Merret, Christopher, 1614-1695. 1660 (1660) Wing M1836; ESTC R18709 67,476 139

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and assented unto for the better enabling authorizing and investing of the said President or Colledge and Comminalty and their Successors to and with the several grants powers priviledges authorities exemptions immunities and other matters and things in these presents to them given granted and confirmed or intended to be to them given granted or confirmed according to our gracious intent and meaning herein before specified and expressed And further we will and by these presents for us our heirs and successors do grant unto the said President and Colledge or Comminalty and A farther Confirmation of this Cha●ter their Successors That these our Letters Patents and all and singular the gifts grants authorities powers priviledges and immunities and other things therein contained shall be good firm available and effectual in the law to the intents and purposes aforesaid and shall be in all and every our Courts of Record and elswhere had taken construed and adjudged most strongly against us our heirs and sucessors and most benignly favourably and beneficially to and for the said President and Colledge or Comminalty and their Successors any Statute Act Ordinance Custome Usage Gift Grant or any other matter or thing heretofore had made used ordained or provided to the contrary in any wise notwithstanding Nevertheless we will and our intent and meaning is That the said President and Colledge or Comminalty and their Successors shall answer and pay to us our heirs and successors for and in respect of the fines amerciaments penalties forfeitures and sums of money herein before mentioned and by these presents to them granted as aforesaid the yearly Rent of Six pounds of lawful Six pound Rent to the King money of England at the Receipt of our Exchequer at Westminster at the Feast of the Annunciation of the blessed Virgin Mary and St. Michael the Archangel by even and equal portions any thing herein contained to the contrary notwithstanding Although express mention of the true yearly value or certainty of the premises or any of them or of any other gifts or grants by us or any of our progenitors or predecessors to the foresaid President and Colledge or Comminalty heretofore made in these presents is not made or any Statute Act Ordinance Provision Proclamation or Restraint to the contrary thereof heretofore had made ordained or provided or any other matter cause or thing whatsoever to the contrary in any wise notwithstanding In witness whereof we have caused these our Letters to be made Patents Witness our self at Westminster the eighth day of October in the fifteenth year of our Reign of England France and Ireland and of Scotland the one and fiftieth Yonge Per bre de privato Sigillo Irr. in memorand Scacc. de Anno octavo Regis nune Caroli viz. inter Record de termino sci Michis Ro. Ex parte Reverend dci dom Regis In magno Rotulo de Anno 23. Regis Caroli London PResidens Colleg. Coitas Medicor Lond. deb 27 l. 10 s. medietas 55 l. versus Johannem Bugge de parochia Ecclie Xpi London recuperat per Judicium Cur. quia exercuit facultatem Medicin per spatium xi mens integr non existen admissus ad exercendum occupand dict facultat medicin per President Collegium seu Communitat facultat Medicin London lris sigillo suo comui sigillat contra formam statuti iu hmoi casu edit provis super ipos onerat virtute Ordinis hujus Scacc. dat tertio Julii Anno 15 to Regis Caroli But the said sum of 27 l. 10 s. is allowed to the President and Colledge of the Faculty of Physick within the City of London by Letters Patents under the Great Seal of England bearing date the 8. day of October in the 15. year of the late King James of England and of Scotland the 51. and by Judgment of the Barons of this Court of publique Exchequer entred among the Records of Easter Term in the 7. year of the reign of the late King Charles in the custody of the first Remembrancer there Roll the 24. And they are quit Examined by Hen. Croke Clerk of the Pipe The Common Law against them that practice being not admitted SI un que nest Physition ou Surgeon emprent sur luy un cure que murrust in sa main que cest felonie Stanford Pleas of the Crown cap. 9. Fitz Herbert tit Cor. pag. 311. Briton fol. 14. Which Dalton thus Englisheth And if one which is no Physician or Surgeon or which is not allowed to use or practise such Faculty will take a cure upon him and his Patient dieth under his hand this hath been holden to be felonie Lambard Eiren. tit Felonie saith thus That Thorpe 43. Edw. 3. 33. saith he knew one to be indited accordingly But if this should be drawn to felony then I see not but that the same must be accounted murther in respect either of the bold presumption or of the will to do harm which doth amount to malice And Dalt in his Countrey Justice chap. 93. querieth thus of this Case It cannot be discerned whether the Patients death cometh by any wilfull default in the party taking such Cure upon him or by the Patients infirmities Again there appeareth in them no will to do harm but rather to do good and then the Stat. 34. Hen. 8. cap. 8. leaveth so great a liberty of such practise to unskilful persons that it will be hard now to make it felony A Copy of an Exemplification of a Recovery against Edmund Gardiner 11. Feb. 6. Jac. JAcobus dei Gra. Angl. Scot. Fran. Hibernie Rex fidei defensor c. Ōibus ad quos presentes l̄re n̄re pervenerint saltem inspeximus quoddam Recordum coram nobis hitum in hec verba ss Plita coram dno Rege apud Westm Termino sci Michis anno Regni dom Jacobi nunc Regis Anglie tertio Rotlo 438. ss London ss memorand quod al 's scilt Termino sce Trinitatis ultimo preterit Coram dno Rege apud Westm ven Thomas Langton in Medicinis Doctor Presidens Collegii sive Coitatis facultatis Medicine London qui tam pro dno Rege qm pro seipo Collegio predcto sequitur per L. G. Atturnat suum Et protulit hic in Curia dct dom Regis tunc ibm quandam billam suam versus Edmundum Gardiner in Custod Marr. c. de plito debi sunt pleg de proc scilt Johes Doo Ricus Roo Que quidem billa sequitur in hec verba ss Londn ss Thomas Langton in Medicinis Doctor Presidens Collegii sive Coitatis facultatis Medicine London qui tam pro dno Rege quam pro seipo Collegio predco sequitur queritur de Edmundo Gardiner in Custod Marr. maresc dni Regis coram ipo Rege existen de plico quod reddat eidem dno Regi ac prefat Presiden Collegio predco Sexaginta libras legalis mouete Anglie quas eis debet injuste detinet pro eo viz.
year all Offendors in the Faculty of Physick within the City of London and the Suburbs thereof and seven miles compass of the said City according to the authority in that behalf to us duly given by certain Letters Patents under the Great Seal of England made and granted to the said Colledge and Comminalty by the late King of famous memory King Henry the 8th bearing date the 23. day of September in the tenth year of his reign and one Act of Parliament made in the 14. year of the reign of the said late King Henry the 8th concerning Physicians where by the Letters Patents aforesaid and every thing therein are granted and confirmed And by vertue of the said Act of Parliament and Letters Patents aforesaid and one other Act of Parliament made in the first year of the reign of our late Soveraign Lady Queen Mary intituled An Act touching the Corporation of Physicians in London Did cause to be brought before us the sixth day of this instant September at our Colledge-house in Pater noster-Row in London one Christopher Barton and we have examined the said Christopher Barton and upon his examination and other due proofs we have found that the said Christopher Barton hath unskilfully practised the Art of Physick within the City of London and Precinct aforesaid upon the bodies of Richard Ballady of Aldermary Parish London Michael Knight of S. Botolphs Parish Aldgate London and the Childe of one Jane Bigge and some others in the moneth of January in the year 1638. contrary to the Lawes in that behalf made and provided whereupon we have imposed upon the said Christopher Barton a Fine of 20 l. for his evil practise in Physick aforesaid And we have also for the same cause sent you the Body of the said Christopher Barton willing and requiring you in the Kings Majesties name to receive and keep him in safe custody as prisoner there to remain at his own costs and charges without bay● or mainprize untill he shall be discharged of his said imprisonment by the President of the said Colledge and by such persons as by the said Colledge shall be there unto authorised according to the Statute in that behalf made and this our Warrant shall be your discharge Given at the said Colledge the eleventh day of September in the fifteenth year of the Reign of our Sovereign Lord King Charles Otwell Meverell Edm. Smith Lawr. Wright William Goddard To the Keeper of Woodstreet Compter London or his Deputy To Mr. John Penyall one of the Messengers of his Majesties Chamber in Ordinary to execute this Warrant Et haec est causa accepcois detenconis prefati Christophori Barton in prisona predct sub custodia nra corpus Cujus quidem Christophori coram prefat Dno Rege apud Westm parat habemus Being at the Bar the said 19. of October for that the Lord chief Justice Sir John Bramston was not present the other Judges present would not accept of Bayl which the said Barton tendred but suspended the matter untill Tuesday the 22. of October following Barton for that time was returned back and coming to the Bar again on the said Tuesday with his Councel and Bayl the Lord Bramston being then present my Lord demanded the return of the warrant which was neglected by the Clerks of the Court and left in the Crown Office in the Temple so my Lord would not proceed but respited the cause untill Thursday the 24. of October following when all parties appearing with Councel on both sides the Warrant and Return was read and the Cause debated and there the Court plainly declared that he should not be bayled it being against the Law and the Letter of the Warrant grounded upon the Statutes Then it was desired by Bartons Councel that he might go over to the Kings-Bench which also was denied because he was committed originally to the Compter in Woodstreet as appeared by the Warrant and so Barton was remanded by the Court to the said Compter and willed if he would have Liberty to submit to the Barton remitted to prison Colledge and make his peace there Barton being in Custody of the Serjeant that carried him up to the Bar e●●●ibited his humble Petition to the President and Censors the 25. of October signed with his own hand for abatement of part of his Fine and for his enlargement submitting in all things unto them whereupon the President and Dr. Meverell one of the Censors were contented to abate the half of his Fine of 20 l. and to accept of 10 l. the one half to be paid in hand which was paid and the other half at our Lady day next And so upon the 29. of October signed his discharge and set him at liberty he being put again before his enlargement into the said prison Termino Trinitatis anno octavo Caroli Regis in Banco Regis Crokes Reports the First Part. Butler versus the President of the Colledge of Physicians Pasc 7. Car. rot 519. ERror of a Judgment upon a Demurrer in the Common-Bench The first Error assigned was because the Record was Ad respondendum Domino Regi Praesidenti Collegii c. Qui tam pro Domino Rege quam pro seipso sequitur quod reddat eis sexaginta libras unde idem Praesidens qui tam c. dicit c. Whereas the Action ought to have been brought by the President only qui tam c. and not by the King and President c. sed non allocatur For being an Original Writ the Writ is most often so and sometimes the other way And they conceived it good both waies But Informations are alwaies that the party qui tam for the King quam pro seipso sequitur c. Vide Plowd 77. new Book of Entries 160. old Book of Entries 143. 373. The second Error was that the Replication was a departure from the Count For the Count sets forth That King Henry the eighth anno decimo Regni sui incorporavit per le Statut of decimo quarto Henrici octavi confirmavit the Colledge of Physicians by the name of the President c. that no man should practise Physick in London or within seven miles without Licence under the Seal of the Colledge upon penalty of 5 l. for every moneth that he so practised the one moity unto the King and the other unto the President of the Colledge to the use of the said Colledge And for that the Desendant not being allowed c. had practised Physick for twelve months in London The said Action was brought c. The Defendant pleads the Statute of tricesimo quarto Henrici octavi cap. 8. That every one who hath Science and experience of the nature of Herbs Roots and Waters or of the operation of the same by speculation or practise may minister or apply in and to any outward Sore Uncome Wound Aposthumations outward Swelling or Disease any Herb Oyntments Baths Pultes or Implaisters according to their cunning experience
which words as it appears by all other Acts passed in the same Roll and as Mr. Clayton one of the keepers of the Parliament Rolls told me in all other Acts made it manifest were passed by the King himself being personally present in Parliament Upon farther search at the Rolls I found the Act of Parliament its self and had it exemplified under the Seal Dec. 18. 1658. So that the Charter its self is in one Roll and the Act of Parliament in another distinct Roll. Now as to that objection that these words le Roy le veult are not subscribed to this Act concerning Physicians I answer that neither were these words subscribed to some Acts preceding this nor to any that followed it And at the end of all this Roll 't is said the King having heard all the Acts recited and read did confirm them and commanded the Parliament to see them all observed Rastals and Poultons Statute Books our Charter and Exemplification have all of them per Nomina Praesidentis Collegii seu Communitatis c. But in Bonhams Case in Cooks Reports 't is per Nomina Praesidentis Collegii 'T was the opinion of two of our Councel that Et would make a variation and nonsuit consequently They both said that for the Tithes of London and Magna Charta there was nothing extant but prescription If a Statute be special particular or private as this of the Colledge is then if any man will have benefit by or make use of it or will charge another upon it he must plead and shew the Statute at large vide Shepard in folio pag. 917. Crompton fol. 15. 1617. Lord chief Baron Steele at a Plea holden at Kingston upon Trent 1655. the Action being laid in Nomine Praesidentis Collegii seu Communitatis c. and the Defendants pleading it ought to run according to Cooks Reports in Nomine Praesidentis Collegii salved it thus by saying there was to be put a Comma after Praesidentis betwixt it and Collegii and so did tantamount to Praesidis Collegii At a Trial at Guild-hall against Trigge for ill practise Judgment for Trigge because the Colledge could not prove what Medicines he gave for he made his Medicines privately himself Blank for ill practise fined by the Censors 20 l. and upon a habeas corpus was remitted to prison and paid the Fine Ann. l. 2. pag. 186. Trigge fined by the Censors for a Paracentesis 20 l. sent to Newgate and paies the 20 l. 14 15. H. 8 By Easter Record 1656. first draught BE it remembred that the President of the Colledge or Comminalty of the faculty of Physicians in London who followeth as well for Charles by the grace of God King of England Scotland France and Ireland Defender of the Faith c. as for himself did come before the Barons of this Exchequer the 6. day of June this Term in his own person and as well for the said King as for himself did give the Court here to understand and to be informed That one Richard Barker of the Parish of St. John the Baptist in the Ward of Dowgate London Gent. between the first day of July last past and the day of the exhibiting of this Information that is to say by the space of 11. months at the Parish of St. John Baptist aforesaid did exercise the faculty of Physick the said Richard Barker not being admitted to exercise the said faculty of Physick by the said President and Comminalty by Letter of the said President and Comminalty sealed with their common Seal contrary to the form of the Statute in such case made and provided whereupon the said President as well for the said King as for himself prayeth the advice of the Court in the premises And the said Richard Barker for the offence aforesaid may forfeit 55 l. of lawful money of England that is to say for every month of the said 11. months in which he did exercise the said faculty of Physick not being admitted in form aforesaid 5 l. of like lawful money of England And that he the said President may have the moiety of the forfeiture aforesaid according to the form of the Statute aforesaid and that the said Richard Barker may come here to answer the premises SEcretary Walsingham writes a Letter in 88. to the Major and Aldermen of London who had then charged the Colledge with Armes that they should no more trouble them hereafter but should permit them to live quietly and free from that charge L. Annal. 1. cap. 67. Anno 1614. October 4. the Colledge being charged with Arms Sir William Paddy pleaded the priviledge of the Colledge before Sir Thomas Middleton Lord Major and a full Court of Aldermen and Sir Henry Montacue Recorder alledging that in former times by vertue of their Charter and Acts of Parliament they have been exempted from this service and that 1. The Statute 14. H. 8. confirms not only all Grants Articles and other things contained in the said Letters Patents but also for enlargement of farther Articles for the said Colledge are to be interpreted available to the said Colledge in as large and ample manner as may be taken thought and construed by the same 2. In Anno 32. H. 8. they and every of them of the said body corporate or fellowship and their successors shall at all time and times be discharged to keep any watch or ward in London or the Suburbs of the same Here observe the word any which in true right of construction was to be extended as if that clause had been in more words expressed 3. In the Act for the Chirurgeons in the first entrance there are these words It was thought expedient by the wisdome of the land to provide for men expert in the science of Physick and Chirurgery And therefore when it followeth in their Act of Parliament that the Chirurgeons by express words are exempted from the bearing of armour it may truly be inferred that Physicians are exempted as before from any watch or wards as also Physicians here recited in the preamble should receive a greater or at least the same immunity especially since Physicians are by their Science and Act of Parliament Chirurgeons without farther examination and approbation to be had from the Bishop of London whereunto mere Chirurgeons are subject An Alderman objects that by the words of this Act of Parliament viz. bearing of Armour were to free their persons but not to exempt them from the charge of the service Answer That the difference 〈…〉 and wearing of arms was such that the very Etymon of the word bearing as in many other cases comprehended both and therefore should give immunity for both 4. In all foreign or domestick wars Physicians do attend the Armies in person and for this produceth the regigister The Recorder then perusing every branch of the Statutes recited and the reasons urged and opening every part thereof at large did conclude that the Acts of Parliament did extend to give to