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england_n great_a king_n richard_n 6,168 5 8.6609 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41682 Londinum triumphans, or, An historical account of the grand influence the actions of the city of London have had upon the affairs of the nation for many ages past shewing the antiquity, honour, glory, and renown of this famous city : the grounds of her rights, priviledges, and franchises : the foundation of her charter ... / collected from the most authentick authors, and illustrated with variety of remarks. Gough, William, 1654?-1682. 1682 (1682) Wing G1411; ESTC R24351 233,210 386

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of_o england_n wherein_o we_o read_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o that_o after_o the_o duke_n be_v come_v from_o coventry_n to_o st._n alban_n about_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n before_o his_o come_n to_o london_n the_o mayor_n and_o the_o company_n in_o the_o livery_n with_o great_a noise_n of_o trumpet_n meet_v the_o duke_n do_v more_o reverence_n to_o he_o than_o to_o the_o king_n rejoice_v that_o god_n have_v send_v they_o such_o a_o prince_n that_o have_v conquer_a the_o realm_n i._n e._n the_o court-party_n within_o one_o month_n space_n whereupon_o when_o the_o duke_n be_v come_v within_o two_o mile_n of_o the_o city_n he_o stop_v his_o army_n as_o if_o out_o of_o reverence_n and_o acknowledgement_n and_o in_o submission_n thereto_o and_o ask_v advice_n of_o the_o commons_o thereof_o what_o they_o will_v do_v with_o the_o king_n who_o answer_v they_o will_v he_o shall_v be_v lead_v to_o westminster_n upon_o which_o 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instance_n
declare_v the_o oath_n for_o some_o few_o small_a minute_n petty_a fancy_a inconvenience_n invalid_a and_o of_o no_o bind_a force_n but_o be_v it_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n or_o by_o whatsoever_o claim_n else_o canutus_n hold_v the_o crown_n we_o nevertheless_o find_v he_o to_o have_v govern_v the_o land_n honourable_o after_o that_o he_o come_v to_o be_v sole_a king_n and_o it_o may_v be_v to_o the_o content_a of_o many_o of_o his_o subject_n for_o it_o be_v the_o memory_n doubtless_o of_o his_o repute_n that_o set_v and_o keep_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o both_o his_o son_n otherwise_o of_o themselves_o of_o little_a worth_n or_o value_n if_o compare_v with_o their_o father_n one_o remarkable_a worthy_a act_n of_o canutus_n be_v record_v among_o other_o viz._n that_o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o call_v a_o parliament_n so_o my_o author_n term_n it_o at_o oxford_n where_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o englishman_n and_o dane_n shall_v hold_v the_o law_n of_o edgar_n late_o king_n in_o the_o transaction_n of_o these_o time_n we_o may_v believe_v the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v no_o small_a share_n a●_n be_v probable_o at_o length_n pretty_a well_o please_v with_o the_o father_n reign_n whereupon_o the_o citizem_n mav_v be_v suppose_v to_o conduce_v at_o least_o in_o some_o measure_n to_o the_o settle_v his_o son_n on_o his_o throne_n for_o harold_n harefoot_n be_v say_v by_o some_o to_o have_v die_v at_o london_n after_o a_o three_o year_n reign_v and_o the_o other_o of_o canutus_n son_n hardicanute_n be_v joyful_o receive_v and_o crown_v at_o the_o same_o city_n in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n day_n the_o land_n be_v not_o much_o trouble_v with_o intestine_a broil_n there_o happen_v but_o little_a occasion_n for_o try_v london_n strength_n and_o thereupon_o i_o find_v no_o great_a mention_n of_o that_o honourable_a city_n unless_o in_o a_o passage_n or_o two_o as_o about_o edward_n the_o outlaw_n die_v therein_o and_o of_o the_o king_n be_v be_v there_o some_o time_n before_o with_o his_o council_n when_o earl_n goodwin_n be_v charge_v to_o come_v to_o court_n and_o render_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n all_o his_o knights-fees-that_a he_o and_o harold_n his_o son_n hold_v in_o england_n the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v the_o outlaw_v of_o the_o forementioned_a goodwin_n for_o his_o disobedience_n and_o departure_n out_o of_o the_o land_n with_o his_o son_n by_o authority_n of_o a_o parliament_n call_v alittle_o after_o in_o this_o king_n reign_n also_o we_o hear_v at_o both_o ear_n of_o the_o evil_a manner_n among_o the_o bishop_n the_o chief_z of_o the_o clergy_n of_o their_o voluptuousness_n gluttony_n lechery_n covetuousness_n worldly_a pomp_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o of_o their_o endeavour_n to_o excuse_v their_o manner_n by_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o time_n a_o general_a corruption_n among_o man_n of_o a_o religious_a habit_n be_v the_o common_a forerunner_n of_o great_a turn_v and_o change_v in_o a_o land_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o here_o soonafter_o this_o king_n decease_n this_o be_v the_o king_n to_o who_o according_a to_o the_o annalist_n stow_n we_o be_v indebt_v for_o the_o common_a law_n gather_v out_o of_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o mercian_n west_n saxon_n danes_n and_o northumber_n what_o spirit_n be_v in_o the_o man_n of_o those_o time_n be_v ●n_v part_n manifest_v in_o the_o message_n send_v to_o harola_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o northumberland_n when_o he_o be_v ●ent_v thither_o by_o the_o king_n to_o do_v correction_n upon_o those_o who_o have_v rise_v against_o his_o brother_n tostus_fw-la their_o duke_n for_o a_o cruel_a act_n by_o he_o commit_v take_v away_o what_o he_o have_v and_o chase_v he_o out_o of_o ●he_n country_n continue_v together_o in_o a_o considerable_a body_n they_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o they_o be_v free_o bear_v and_o free_o nourish_v and_o may_v suffer_v no_o cruelness_n of_o duke_n that_o they_o have_v learn_v of_o their_o elder_n and_o sovereign_n to_o maintain_v freedom_n or_o to_o suffer_v death_n and_o to_o live_v in_o quietness_n under_o a_o easy_a duke_n upon_o which_o message_n their_o pardon_n be_v procure_v they_o of_o the_o king_n and_o another_o duke_n assign_v within_o less_o than_o a_o year_n after_o edward_n the_o conf●ss●r's_n death_n we_o read_v of_o the_o land_n of_o duke_n w●ll●●m_n with_o his_o norman_n at_o h●stings_n in_o suss●x_n who_o come_v with_o a_o strong_a army_n to_o demand_v the_o crown_n of_o harold_n who_o have_v no_o title_n but_o what_o he_o claim_v by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o sword_n and_o the_o duke_n claim_v also_o go_v but_o upon_o a_o limp_a foot_n as_o great_a as_o the_o duke_n host_n be_v enough_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o event_n to_o help_v to_o win_v a_o crown_n we_o find_v london_n so_o strong_a as_o to_o hold_v he_o out_o when_o he_o and_o his_o army_n come_v thereto_o till_o he_o have_v give_v good_a assurance_n that_o he_o and_o his_o people_n will_v pass_v through_o the_o city_n without_o tarry_v which_o be_v also_o observe_v according_o when_o harold_n be_v utter_o overthrow_v by_o these_o norman_n and_o so_o room_n make_v for_o the_o title_n of_o edga●_n atheling_n to_o take_v place_n we_o find_v the_o londoner_n among_o the_o chief_a of_o those_o who_o be_v upon_o associate_a themselves_o each_o to_o other_o to_o defend_v his_o right_n to_o th●_n utmost_a of_o their_o power_n this_o agreement_n indeed_o be_v afterward_o break_v but_o by_o the_o make_n of_o it_o we_o be_v well_o enough_o assure_v that_o the_o cities_n strength_n be_v then_o esteem_v very_o considerable_a another_o argument_n let_v i_o produce_v out_o of_o stow'●_n annal_n where_o it_o be_v record_v that_o edwin_n an●_n marcar_n both_o then_o powerful_a earl_n the_o one_o ●●_o mercia_n the_o other_o of_o northumberland_n after_o harold_n death_n come_v to_o london_n and_o solicit_v the_o citizen_n to_o erect_v one_o of_o they_o to_o the_o kingdom_n though_o this_o their_o enterprise_n be_v frustrate_v yet_o doubtless_o it_o may_v prove_v london_n power_n otherwise_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o believe_v these_o two_o potent_a earl_n will_v have_v apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o citizen_n that_o they_o will_v choose_v one_o of_o they_o for_o king_n and_o upon_o the_o failure_n of_o their_o design_n will_v have_v quiet_o depart_v without_o show_v some_o resentment_n have_v not_o the_o city_n be_v too_o strong_a easy_o to_o be_v deal_v with_o or_o slight_o to_o be_v anger_v with_o safety_n and_o security_n the_o other_o more_o rightful_a heir_n be_v the_o person_n pitch_v upon_o but_o the_o other_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n not_o powerful_o assist_v and_o edward_n atheling_n not_o be_v it_o seem_v of_o ability_n sufficient_a to_o manage_v his_o own_o concern_v himself_o and_o undertake_v so_o great_a a_o charge_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o this_o renown_a city_n suffer_v itself_o to_o be_v bear_v down_o the_o stream_n with_o the_o time_n submit_v itself_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n to_o duke_n william_n who_o make_v some_o pretence_n to_o a_o title_n whereas_o harold_n can_v show_v nothing_o for_o he_o but_o his_o sword_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v that_o we_o read_v not_o in_o ancient_a history_n that_o i_o remember_v of_o this_o city_n assist_v he_o to_o defend_v himself_o against_o duke_n william_n power_n here_o now_o be_v a_o great_a change_n indeed_o the_o power_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n turn_v from_o both_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n and_o devolve_v upon_o the_o norman_n by_o mean_n of_o this_o king_n william_n the_o date_n of_o who_o reign_n begin_v reckon_v immediate_o after_o harold_n death_n october_n the_o fourteen_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1066_o according_a to_o chronology_n in_o this_o king_n who_o himself_o by_o the_o general_n consent_n of_o writer_n be_v base_o bear_v be_v found_v the_o succession_n for_o high_a they_o care_v not_o much_o to_o go_v who_o keep_v such_o a_o stir_n about_o our_o prince_n inherit_v according_a to_o their_o birthright_n though_o if_o this_o be_v make_v the_o fix_v unalterable_a rule_n of_o twenty_o six_o king_n and_o queen_n reign_v successive_o upon_o recourse_n to_o the_o history_n of_o their_o reign_n we_o shall_v meet_v with_o a_o dozen_o at_o least_o of_o they_o who_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o to_o have_v come_v to_o their_o crown_n with_o flaw_n in_o their_o title_n nay_o if_o we_o reckon_v in_o the_o number_n such_o as_o may_v have_v be_v controvert_v upon_o that_o account_n we_o may_v safe_o add_v the_o other_o half_o dozen_o that_o from_o the_o general_a rule_n there_o be_v many_o exception_n we_o learn_v almost_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o go_v to_o our_o grammar-school_n this_o king_n william_n be_v
of_o e●●lish_a man_n do_v you_o think_v they_o will_v alter_v their_o miner_n by_o shift_v their_o habitation_n that_o 〈◊〉_d blackamoor_n will_v ever_o change_v his_o skin_n by_o com●_n into_o a_o cold_a climate_n let_v we_o look_v a_o little_a upon_o the_o first_o discovery_n 〈◊〉_d their_o late_a grand_a plot_n so_o often_o inculcate_v upon_o 〈◊〉_d nation_n by_o his_o majesty_n many_o royal_a proclamation_n and_o speech_n that_o no_o loyal_a spirit_n can_v any_o 〈◊〉_d doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o who_o give_v any_o deference_n deference_n the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v there_o 〈◊〉_d ●ain_a design_n after_o our_o king_n murder_n to_o have_v root_v ●ut_v the_o gentry_n of_o the_o nation_n who_o life_n shall_v it_o ●●ems_n have_v be_v offer_v up_o as_o so_o many_o sacrifice_n to_o appease_v the_o injure_a ghost_n of_o their_o murder_v prince_n ●ome_o of_o your_o woman_n perhaps_o they_o may_v have_v condescend_v to_o have_v save_v for_o their_o lust_n your_o little_a child_n for_o slave_n the_o poor_a and_o b●ser_a sort_n for_o their_o servant_n but_o the_o man_n of_o substance_n must_v in_o likelihood_n ●ave_n go_v all_o to_o pot_n as_o obstacle_n to_o their_o cruel_a in●●nded_a design_n and_o yet_o still_o it_o be_v but_o a_o perhaps_o we_o 〈◊〉_d not_o sure_o they_o will_v have_v spare_v any_o nay_o ra●●er_n we_o be_v moral_o certain_a that_o all_o of_o any_o tolerable_a 〈◊〉_d must_v have_v die_v if_o the_o deposition_n of_o mr._n bedlow_n 〈◊〉_d often_o credit_v remain_v yet_o of_o any_o value_n among_o 〈◊〉_d from_o who_o attestation_n public_o swear_v upon_o ●ath_n in_o ireland_n trial_n we_o find_v the_o extent_n of_o the_o ●esign_n beside_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o government_n to_o ●●ve_v be_v the_o extirpate_v of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n 〈◊〉_d that_o degree_n which_o be_v always_o conclude_v on_o in_o 〈◊〉_d the_o consult_v wherein_o he_o be_v that_o they_o will_v not_o ●●ve_v any_o member_n of_o any_o heretic_n in_o england_n that_o ●ould_v survive_v to_o tell_v in_o the_o kingdom_n hereafter_o that_o ●ere_z be_v ever_o any_o such_o religion_n in_o england_n as_o the_o protestant_n religion_n if_o discover_v and_o so_o frustrate_v ●●ntrivances_n may_v not_o sufficient_o warn_v you_o to_o be●●re_v of_o the_o jesuit_n intention_n to_o youward_n consider_v ●atters_n of_o fact_n and_o see_v what_o have_v already_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o other_o place_n and_o so_o come_v from_o think_v what_o 〈◊〉_d be_v do_v to_o what_o may_v be_v do_v and_o what_o 〈◊〉_d shall_v be_v do_v if_o some_o may_v have_v their_o 〈◊〉_d mind_n and_o desire_n cast_v a_o look_n or_o two_o upon_o ●●●emia_fw-la that_o once_o flourish_a land_n under_o wickliff_n doctrine_n famous_a for_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o john_n huss_n 〈◊〉_d jerom_n of_o prague_n the_o courage_n of_o blind_a zisca_n 〈◊〉_d his_o valiant_a soldier_n and_o note_v also_o for_o their_o ●●●erty_n of_o choose_v their_o prince_n see_v now_o how_o much_o of_o the_o bohemian_n ancient_a liberty_n or_o religi●●_n be_v yet_o remain_v among_o they_o enough_o of_o the_o practice_n and_o device_n the_o jesuit_n use_v to_o new_a 〈◊〉_d the_o nation_n after_o they_o have_v once_o reduce_v it_o by_o 〈◊〉_d of_o arm_n you_o may_v find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d persecution_n london_n print_v by_o b._n a._n john_n walker_n but_o to_o return_v to_o king_n john_n whence_o i_o have_v 〈◊〉_d gress_v after_o his_o resignation_n and_o reassumption_n of_o 〈◊〉_d crown_n at_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 900_o or_o 1000_o 〈◊〉_d silver_n the_o return_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d exile_v into_o the_o land_n we_o read_v of_o the_o release_n 〈◊〉_d annul_v of_o the_o interdiction_n which_o have_v last_v year_n odd_a month_n and_o day_n but_o it_o be_v not_o be●_n that_o the_o king_n according_a to_o one_o of_o the_o article_n make_v restitution_n to_o the_o sufferer_n which_o the_o 〈◊〉_d say_v amount_v in_o the_o whole_a to_o 18000●_n mark_n will_v have_v think_v after_o so_o much_o trouble_n the_o 〈◊〉_d will_v have_v be_v weary_a of_o endeavour_v after_o arbitrary_a power_n but_o the_o event_n may_v make_v we_o apt_a to_o 〈◊〉_d that_o among_o other_o inducement_n to_o yield_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d hard_a term_n of_o accommodation_n one_o may_v some_o hope_n to_o domineer_v the_o better_a over_o the_o 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o so_o take_v a_o 〈◊〉_d revenge_n upon_o such_o as_o will_v not_o ere_o while_n assist_v against_o the_o pope_n for_o not_o long_o after_o the_o late_a 〈◊〉_d we_o find_v mention_v make_v of_o so_o great_a 〈◊〉_d between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o lord_n that_o much_o 〈◊〉_d be_v raise_v on_o either_o part_n one_o occasion_n alledg●●_n that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o hold_v edward_n law_n yet_o he_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n at_o the_o return_n of_o exile_v clergyman_n into_o england_n to_o call_v in_o all_o 〈◊〉_d law_n and_o put_v in_o place_n of_o they_o the_o law_n king_n edward_n if_o stow_n annal_n record_v the_o 〈◊〉_d another_o that_o the_o king_n will_v have_v exile_v withdraw_v the_o earl_n of_o chester_n for_o some_o advice_n he_o give_v he_o relate_v to_o his_o vice_n which_o the_o other_o do_v not_o well_o digest_v the_o king_n party_n be_v then_o the_o strong_a the_o lord_n take_v the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o their_o refuge_n and_o remain_v therein_o though_o we_o read_v of_o much_o harm_n do_v this_o year_n in_o london_n by_o fire_n and_o of_o the_o burn_a a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o burrow_n of_o southwark_n yet_o it_o seem_v the_o city_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o become_v the_o baron_n bulwark_n against_o the_o enrage_a king_n ire_n and_o side_v with_o they_o so_o enhance_v the_o baron_n fame_n that_o as_o stow_n tell_v we_o all_o except_o a_o few_o go_v to_o the_o baron_n side_n so_o that_o king_n john_n dare_v not_o peep_v out_o of_o windsor_n castle_n at_o length_n by_o the_o prelate_n mediation_n a_o peace_n be_v make_v for_o a_o while_n and_o to_o establish_v it_o the_o firm_a the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n soon_o after_o meet_v with_o great_a strength_n on_o either_o side_n on_o berham_n down_o where_o a_o charter_n be_v devise_v make_v and_o seal_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o baron_n content_n a.c._n 1214._o according_o to_o falian_n account_n henry_n fitz._n alwyn_n continue_v then_o mayor_n of_o london_n ralph_n egland_n and_o constantine_n le_fw-fr josne_fw-fr being_n sheriff_n in_o this_o 14_o year_n of_o k._n john_n reign_n yet_o in_o stow_n we_o read_v of_o a_o meet_v appoint_v in_o a_o meadow_n between_o stain_n &c_n &c_n windsor_n where_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o liberty_n without_o any_o difficulty_n the_o charter_n whereof_o be_v date_v june_n 16._o an._n reg._n 17._o as_o for_o the_o loud_a and_o clamorous_a declamation_n of_o such_o who_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o grand_a charter_n of_o our_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n our_o property_n and_o privilege_n be_v gain_v at_o first_o by_o rebellion_n and_o will_v thus_o sly_o as_o it_o be_v insinuate_v that_o it_o be_v and_o be_v retain_v by_o like_o unlawful_a way_n and_o mean_n we_o will_v desire_v they_o to_o give_v we_o better_a proof_n for_o what_o they_o say_v than_o their_o own_o bare_a asseveration_n which_o will_v not_o yet_o go_v for_o currant_n coin_n in_o all_o market_n that_o edward_n the_o confessor_n law_n be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o nation_n we_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o believe_v from_o their_o continue_a desire_n to_o retain_v they_o that_o william_n the_o first_o grant_v the_o use_n of_o they_o to_o the_o nation_n be_v sufficient_o instance_a above_o that_o henry_n the_o first_o use_v they_o 〈◊〉_d likewise_o mention_v before_o for_o so_o affirm_v the_o chronicle_n that_o king_n john_n himself_o accord_v to_o they_o at_o hi●_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n we_o may_v i_o doubt_v not_o reasosonable_o believe_v consider_v his_o title_n and_o the_o conte●●_n he_o be_v like_a to_o have_v about_o it_o if_o a_o negative_a may_v be_v admit_v a_o argument_n in_o the_o case_n i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v read_v of_o any_o difference_n between_o hi●_n and_o his_o lay-baron_n about_o they_o till_o after_o that_o he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o resignation_n of_o hi●_n crown_n and_o performance_n of_o the_o other_o condition_n enjoin_v he_o but_o after_o the_o king_n be_v give_v away_o hi●_n crown_n and_o resume_v it_o again_o upon_o a_o foundation_n whole_o and_o altogether_o new_a i_o know_v not_o but_o he_o may_v think_v all_o former_a obligation_n void_a and_o so_o will_v endeavour_v to_o have_v his_o will_n of_o the_o laity_n when_o he_o hope_v he_o have_v fix_v the_o clergy_n fast_o enough_o on_o his_o side_n by_o th●_n new_a condescension_n
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thing_n come_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n he_o tell_v they_o express_o set_a a_o mark_n here_o observe_v likewise_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o citizen_n come_v to_o the_o king_n he_o be_v alittle_o cheer_v somewhat_o better_a in_o mind_n possible_o when_o he_o hear_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n before_o perhaps_o he_o have_v hear_v strange_a tale_n of_o seditious_a meeting_n insurrection_n riot_n tumult_n and_o the_o like_a as_o if_o none_o be_v for_o keep_v the_o king_n peace_n but_o the_o good_a duke_n good_a party_n such_o story_n have_v they_o buzz_v i●_n the_o ear_n of_o this_o weak_a old_a infirm_a sickly_a king_n and_o he_o as_o ready_a to_o believe_v all_o till_o disprove_v by_o the_o different_a relation_n of_o as_o credible_a witness_n to_o hear_v one_o side_n only_o and_o stop_v one_o ear_n to_o the_o other_o defence_n be_v not_o only_o a_o manifest_a sign_n of_o extreme_a partiality_n but_o also_o the_o ready_a way_n to_o be_v impose_v ●pon_n by_o the_o deceit_n 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stone_n so_o great_a a_o value_n do_v this_o high-flown_a duke_n set_v upon_o his_o grace_n and_o favour_n till_o the_o citizen_n of_o this_o honourable_a city_n by_o their_o power_n and_o prudence_n have_v bring_v down_o his_o haughty_a spirit_n a_o peg_n or_o two_o low_a and_o that_o visible_o too_o for_o we_o do_v find_v he_o as_o ambitious_a as_o he_o still_o continue_v so_o open_o aspire_v to_o england_n crown_n for_o the_o future_a how_o successful_o soever_o his_o son_n make_v a_o rape_n thereon_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o prince_n reign_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o i_o know_v not_o what_o hide_v right_o accrue_v to_o he_o from_o his_o mother_n we_o read_v indeed_o i_o confess_v in_o cotton_n abridgement_n of_o the_o record_n that_o in_o the_o seventeen_o of_o this_o king_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n lay_v several_a thing_n to_o the_o duke_n charge_n as_o not_o honourable_a for_o the_o king_n to_o suffer_v in_o he_o nor_o fit_a for_o he_o to_o do_v be_v a_o subject_a as_o 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all_o the_o rest_n of_o ●he_n people_n but_o where_o shall_v i_o begin_v and_o when_o ●hall_v i_o end_v soon_o may_v i_o be_v weary_v with_o read_v and_o tire_v with_o writing_n than_o fail_v of_o matter_n ●o_o exercise_v my_o pen_n so_o copious_a be_v my_o subject_n and_o ●o_o full_a of_o variety_n for_o in_o my_o search_n into_o the_o history_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n i_o find_v it_o plain_a to_o a_o ●emonstration_n that_o the_o city_n carry_v a_o great_a sway_n ●mongst_a all_o rank_n and_o degree_n from_o the_o prince_n ●o_o the_o subject_a from_o the_o king_n the_o supreme_a to_o ●is_n subordinate_a magistrate_n and_o minister_n and_o be_v high_o honour_v revered_a and_o respect_a ●mong_n the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o commonalty_n ●f_o the_o land_n both_o in_o the_o calm_a of_o peace_n and_o the_o ●oisterous_a storm_n of_o civil_a distraction_n i_o begin_v first_o with_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o the_o know_v representative_a of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n and_o concern_v they_o observe_v out_o of_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n exact_a abridgement_n of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n revise_v by_o william_n prynne_n esq_n that_o in_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o this_o king_n in_o his_o first_o year_n among_o other_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v one_o particular_a division_n under_o the_o title_n of_o petition_n for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n wherein_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o become_v express_a petitioner_n so_o great_a be_v the_o city_n influence_n over_o their_o debate_n and_o so_o high_a a_o respect_n have_v they_o for_o she_o to_o the_o king_n for_o many_o considerable_a grant_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o to_o they_o very_o advantageous_a and_o beneficial_a as_o that_o all_o their_o liberty_n may_v be_v confirm_v with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la that_o they_o attend_v upon_o no_o commandment_n
in_o choose_v their_o representative_n then_o be_v the_o judge_n consult_v man_n as_o my_o author_n write_v learn_v chief_o in_o one_o point_n that_o be_v without_o consider_v truth_n or_o falsehood_n to_o please_v those_o in_o high_a place_n who_o give_v several_a extrajudicial_a opinion_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o prerogative_n upon_o some_o query_n propound_v to_o they_o by_o one_o of_o which_o viz._n whether_o the_o king_n may_v not_o at_o his_o pleasure_n dissolve_v the_o parliament_n and_o command_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o to_o depart_v we_o may_v guess_v what_o exception_n and_o resentment_n be_v take_v against_o the_o commons_o request_v in_o the_o second_o of_o this_o king_n before_o mention_v that_o the_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v dismiss_v before_o a_o reasonable_a answer_n be_v give_v to_o all_o their_o petition_n after_o this_o be_v my_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n require_v to_o give_v a_o account_n how_o many_o able_a man_n he_o can_v raise_v in_o the_o city_n who_o answer_v that_o he_o think_v they_o can_v make_v fifty_o thousand_o man_n at_o a_o hour_n warning_n but_o when_o he_o go_v about_o it_o in_o good_a earnest_n the_o citizen_n cry_v out_o they_o will_v never_o fight_v against_o the_o king_n friend_n and_o the_o defender_n of_o the_o realm_n then_o be_v there_o endeavour_v privy_o to_o apprehend_v the_o oppose_a lord_n single_o by_o themselves_o but_o this_o design_n be_v disappoint_v and_o the_o lord_n be_v quick_o up_o in_o arm_n to_o defend_v themselves_o when_o these_o device_n will_v not_o hold_v water_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o mediator_n it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v come_v to_o westminster_n to_o the_o king_n upon_o a_o day_n appoint_v they_o some_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o credit_n take_v oath_n on_o the_o king_n part_n that_o no_o fraud_n or_o deceit_n shall_v be_v use_v whereupon_o the_o lord_n prepare_v themselves_o to_o come_v up_o according_a to_o agreement_n but_o soon_o stop_v their_o 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this_o defeat_n the_o lord_n think_v they_o have_v matter_n enough_o to_o justify_v their_o arm_n with_o forty_o thousand_o man_n up_o come_v they_o to_o london_n and_o be_v there_o receive_v the_o king_n then_o keep_v his_o christmas_n in_o the_o tower_n to_o who_o they_o show_v the_o letter_n he_o have_v send_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a duke_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n for_o their_o destruction_n and_o the_o letter_n the_o french_a king_n have_v write_v to_o he_o to_o come_v into_o france_n there_o to_o do_v act_n to_o his_o own_o dishonour_n and_o the_o kingdom_n these_o thing_n we_o may_v well_o conclude_v breed_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o ill_a blood_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o lord_n and_o that_o their_o pulse_n beat_v extraordinary_a high_a be_v plain_a from_o the_o peremptory_a message_n they_o send_v the_o king_n when_o they_o understand_v his_o mind_n be_v alter_v as_o to_o keep_v his_o promise_n before_o make_v to_o they_o that_o if_o he_o come_v not_o according_a to_o his_o word_n they_o will_v choose_v another_o king_n who_o shall_v hearken_v to_o the_o faithful_a counsel_n of_o his_o lord_n this_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v think_v touch_v the_o king_n to_o the_o quick_a but_o be_v not_o then_o strong_a enough_o to_o oppose_v he_o esteem_v it_o his_o safe_a and_o secure_a course_n to_o condescend_v to_o the_o lord_n desire_n and_o order_v the_o call_n of_o a_o parliament_n a_o parliament_n come_v and_o then_o it_o wrought_v wonder_n in_o stow_n we_o meet_v with_o a_o story_n coincident_a with_o these_o time_n concern_v the_o londoner_n how_o that_o they_o understanding_n that_o the_o french_a king_n have_v get_v together_o a_o great_a navy_n assemble_v a_o army_n and_o set_v his_o purpose_n firm_o to_o come_v into_o england_n tremble_v like_o leveret_n fearful_a as_o mouse_n they_o seek_v start_v hole_n to_o hide_v themselves_o in_o even_o as_o if_o the_o city_n have_v be_v ready_a to_o be_v take_v and_o they_o that_o in_o time_n past_a brag_v 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hi●_n son_n in_o his_o life-time_n beside_o trouble_n cross_n and_o vexation_n of_o spirit_n for_o upon_o one_o occasion_n o●_n other_o we_o find_v his_o son_n oft_o thwart_v he_o an●_n some_o time_n war_a upon_o he_o famous_a be_v those_o day_n for_o the_o contest_v between_o the_o king_n and_o thomas_n beck●●_n which_o bring_v beck●●_n to_o his_o end_n and_o the_o king_n to_o a_o severe_a penance_n at_o th●_n last_o though_o he_o disow_v the_o fact_n and_o be_v no●_n plain_o prove_v to_o have_v give_v any_o other_o consent_n t●_n it_o unless_o what_o may_v be_v deduce_v from_o a_o few_o ang●●_n word_n utter_v in_o his_o passion_n the_o ground_n 〈◊〉_d occasion_n of_o this_o dissension_n between_o the_o king_n an●_n the_o archbishop_n be_v declare_v by_o the_o chronicle_n 〈◊〉_d have_v spring_v from_o diverse_a act_n and_o ordinance_n which_o the_o king_n have_v procure_v at_o his_o parliament_n 〈◊〉_d northampton_n to_o pass_v against_o the_o liberty_n of_o 〈◊〉_d church_n which_o thereupon_o this_o lofty_a prelate_n wit●_n stand_v the_o popish_a clergy_n be_v then_o grow_v to_o th●_n height_n that_o crown_v head_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n compel_v for_o their_o own_o security_n to_o veil_v bonnet_n they_o and_o scarce_o dare_v so_o far_o presume_v as_o but_o endeavour_n to_o cross_v their_o ambitious_a design_n they_o can_v be_v content_a by_o their_o canon_n and_o counsel_n to_o encroach_v upon_o the_o laity_n as_o they_o term_v they_o but_o they_o poor_a man_n by_o the_o clergy_n good_a will_n must_v not_o be_v allow_v to_o vindicate_v their_o own_o native_a liberty_n from_o the_o other_o unjust_a usurpation_n this_o king_n henry_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v peerless_a in_o chivalry_n in_o war_n and_o in_o lechery_n this_o last_o be_v sufficient_o notorious_a in_o his_o love_n to_o the_o fair_a rosamond_n and_o further_o manifest_v in_o his_o deflower_v as_o we_o read_v his_o son_n richard_n intend_a wife_n the_o french_a king_n daughter_n who_o we_o be_v also_o tell_v he_o will_v have_v marry_v can_v he_o have_v obtain_v a_o divorce_n from_o his_o queen_n and_o this_o he_o intend_v it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o more_o favour_n of_o the_o frenchman_n by_o their_o aid_n the_o better_a to_o disinherit_v his_o son_n who_o among_o other_o thing_n do_v to_o his_o displeasure_n have_v war_v upon_o he_o in_o vindication_n of_o their_o abuse_a and_o slight_v mother_n three_o several_a warning_n i_o read_v of_o that_o he_o have_v to_o amend_v his_o life_n but_o to_o little_a or_o no_o purpose_n some_o of_o his_o patience_n or_o else_o fear_v of_o the_o imperious_a clergy_n we_o find_v in_o his_o forbearance_n show_v to_o heraclius_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o upon_o the_o king_n refusal_n to_o go_v into_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v discontent_v sharp_o rebuke_v he_o reflect_v on_o he_o for_o the_o death_n or_o martyrdom_n as_o those_o time_n be_v please_v to_o term_v it_o of_o thomas_n becket_n and_o upon_o henry_n further_o excuse_v 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at_o home_o the_o insult_a encroach_a clergy_n and_o his_o own_o unnatural_a refractory_a son_n though_o one_o say_v that_o he_o nourish_v strife_n amongst_o his_o child_n with_o all_o diligence_n hope_v thereby_o to_o live_v himself_o in_o the_o more_o rest_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o device_n avail_v he_o but_o little_a as_o we_o have_v but_o little_a reason_n to_o think_v that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n lose_v ground_n in_o henry_n day_n so_o under_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n king_n richard_n we_o find_v that_o foundation_n lay_v where_o upon_o be_v after_o erect_v that_o famous_a and_o free_a way_n of_o elect_v its_o own_o yearly_a governor_n wherein_o she_o now_o glory_n like_a as_o william_n the_o first_o give_v the_o citizen_n their_o first_o charter_n so_o this_o noble_a richard_n cuer_v de_fw-fr lion_n be_v the_o king_n that_o ordain_v london_n to_o be_v rule_v by_o two_o bailiff_n who_o name_n be_v henry_n of_o cornhill_n and_o richard_n fitz_n ryver_n as_o fabian_n tell_v we_o in_o that_o worthy_a chronicle_n which_o he_o compile_v of_o the_o english_a and_o french_a nation_n this_o fabian_n be_v sheriff_n of_o this_o city_n in_o henry_n the_o seventh_n day_n by_o that_o advantage_n may_v be_v presume_v to_o have_v best_a know_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o city_n and_o seem_v to_o write_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o integrity_n in_o this_o relation_n i_o chief_o follow_v he_o and_o so_o intend_v as_o far_o as_o he_o reach_v especial_o when_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o name_n any_o of_o the_o bailiff_n mayor_n or_o sheriff_n through_o who_o yearly_a government_n in_o his_o second_o volume_n he_o deduce_v the_o history_n in_o form_n of_o annal_n down_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_n reign_n in_o the_o prologue_n to_o this_o second_o part_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o city_n be_v ancient_o under_o the_o rule_n o●_n portgrieve_v which_o word_n portgrieve_v signify_v in_o sax_n on_o the_o guardian_n ruler_n or_o 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may_v be_v the_o care_n take_v in_o london_n to_o watch_v and_o guard_v the_o gate_n upon_o the_o first_o discovery_n of_o the_o gunpowder_n treason_n and_o the_o great_a joy_n and_o rejoice_v manifest_v therein_o soon_o after_o upon_o its_o further_a detection_n by_o fill_v the_o street_n with_o bonfire_n and_o the_o solemn_a assembly_n with_o public_a praise_n and_o thanksgiving_n to_o the_o almighty_a for_o the_o king_n happy_a deliverance_n this_o gunpowder_n treason_n so_o to_o observe_v by_o the_o way_n be_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o particular_n the_o intelligencer_n tell_v we_o be_v sometime_o since_o set_v up_o in_o a_o table_n in_o st._n martin_n church_n at_o york_n under_o this_o title_n thing_n never_o to_o be_v forget_v by_o protestant_n the_o other_o six_o be_v the_o bloody_a reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n the_o many_o plot_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n the_o massacre_n in_o ireland_n in_o forty_o one_o the_o horrid_a murder_n of_o king_n charles_n in_o one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o forty_o eight_o the_o burn_a of_o london_n in_o one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o six_o and_o the_o horrid_a popish-plot_n in_o one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o eight_o a_o inscription_n that_o some_o harmless_a well_o mean_v person_n will_v have_v be_v apt_a doubtless_o to_o have_v think_v very_o honest_a in_o its_o self_n and_o deserve_o write_v in_o letter_n of_o gold_n till_o a_o order_n come_v to_o one_o of_o the_o church_n warden_n to_o take_v it_o down_o or_o appear_v at_o the_o spiritual_a court_n to_o answer_v the_o contempt_n for_o it_o be_v above_o the_o ordinary_a capacity_n of_o a_o common_a lay-protestant_n to_o apprehend_v any_o thing_n ill_a or_o offensive_a therein_o till_o such_o wit_n among_o the_o clergy_n as_o have_v far_o more_o sagacious_a intellect_n perceive_v the_o drift_n and_o design_n thereof_o and_o judge_v it_o perhaps_o to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o presbyterian_a plot_n may_v think_v fit_a to_o have_v 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thousand_o pound_n they_o have_v lend_v queen_n elizabeth_n three_o year_n before_o her_o death_n a_o act_n of_o the_o great_a justice_n and_o equity_n and_o whereby_o likewise_o he_o get_v more_o love_n say_v the_o chronicle_n than_o he_o pay_v money_n this_o may_v pass_v both_o for_o a_o example_n of_o the_o king_n goodness_n and_o prudence_n and_o a_o instance_n of_o london_n power_n and_o esteem_n since_o his_o majesty_n think_v it_o good_a to_o be_v at_o such_o charge_n to_o oblige_v she_o for_o to_o pay_v their_o predecessor_n debt_n be_v so_o rare_a among_o prince_n that_o many_o of_o they_o hardly_o ever_o pay_v their_o own_o hitherto_o have_v i_o present_v the_o reader_n with_o variety_n of_o passage_n out_o of_o our_o english_a chronicle_n to_o demonstrate_v the_o glory_n honour_n and_o renown_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o courage_n of_o her_o citizen_n the_o power_n of_o her_o magistrate_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o commonalty_n and_o the_o undeniable_a influence_n of_o the_o whole_a corporation_n upon_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v give_v he_o here_o and_o there_o the_o word_n and_o expression_n of_o private_a man_n as_o so_o many_o illustrative_a argument_n on_o the_o point_n wherefore_o now_o i_o shall_v produce_v no_o less_o than_o what_o i_o account_v a_o royal_a testimony_n in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o many_o demonstrative_a evidence_n already_o bring_v and_o that_o of_o no_o less_o a_o prince_n than_o his_o present_a majesty_n royal_a father_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o out_o of_o a_o author_n so_o little_a partial_a to_o the_o city_n that_o the_o very_a name_n of_o peter_n heylin_n and_o the_o diligent_a perusal_n of_o archbishop_n laud_n life_n by_o he_o write_v may_v sufficient_o convince_v a_o indifferent_a reader_n that_o he_o be_v none_o of_o london_n great_a favourer_n or_o admirer_n since_o it_o be_v look_v on_o as_o the_o retreat_n and_o receptacle_n of_o the_o grandee_n of_o the_o puritan_n faction_n as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o style_v all_o those_o he_o think_v contrary_a to_o that_o party_n of_o man_n he_o will_v needs_o call_v the_o church_n of_o england_n a_o proof_n therefore_o out_o of_o such_o a_o adversary_n mouth_n as_o heylin_n seem_v a_o very_a convince_a argument_n when_o he_o himself_o be_v force_v mere_o by_o truth_n and_o matter_n of_o fact_n to_o confess_v and_o acknowledge_v the_o influence_n of_o london_n on_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o that_o passage_n where_o he_o intimate_v it_o to_o have_v be_v general_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o compass_n by_o which_o the_o lesser_a town_n and_o corporation_n be_v wont_a to_o steer_v their_o course_n and_o to_o plead_v its_o practice_n on_o all_o occasion_n what_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o king_n testimony_n by_o that_o writer_n deliver_v be_v by_o he_o bring_v in_o as_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o majesty_n prefer_v laud_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o london_n viz._n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o more_o active_a spirit_n than_o the_o former_a bishop_n and_o so_o fit_a to_o carry_v on_o the_o design_n of_o render_v the_o city_n conformable_a to_o that_o propose_a model_n of_o church_n government_n which_o be_v intend_v for_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o therein_o therefore_o principal_o to_o be_v promote_v because_o of_o the_o influence_n it_o have_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o wealth_n and_o trade_n on_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o correspondence_n and_o conformity_n thereof_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o whole_a depend_v this_o testimony_n doubtless_o be_v of_o great_a authority_n because_o proceed_v from_o so_o judicious_a a_o prince_n and_o relate_v by_o a_o author_n not_o to_o be_v suppose_v over_o ready_a to_o write_v any_o thing_n in_o favour_n of_o this_o city_n to_o which_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v bear_v a_o very_a great_a animosity_n because_o the_o citizen_n will_v not_o be_v so_o thorough-paced_a episcopal_n as_o his_o reverend_a doctorship_n will_v have_v have_v they_o to_o have_v be_v but_o now_o methinks_v it_o shall_v be_v of_o great_a prevalency_n than_o ever_o since_o that_o king_n charles_n himself_o before_o he_o die_v out_o of_o his_o own_o experience_n know_v much_o more_o of_o the_o city_n strength_n and_o power_n than_o many_o of_o his_o predecessor_n do_v for_o some_o age_n before_o for_o it_o be_v plain_a beyond_o denial_n dispute_n or_o contradiction_n out_o of_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n and_o the_o everlasting_a record_n of_o time_n that_o in_o the_o late_a war_n between_o he_o and_o his_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v the_o city_n power_n and_o influence_n that_o raise_v they_o to_o that_o height_n of_o grandeur_n which_o make_v they_o so_o formidable_a to_o all_o the_o royal_a party_n whereas_o without_o her_o help_n and_o assistance_n how_o little_a able_a they_o have_v be_v to_o have_v long_o subsist_v or_o
then_o prelatical_a in_o the_o late_a time_n it_o be_v once_o the_o presbyterian_a than_o the_o independent_a church_n and_o other_o sectary_n be_v put_v in_o a_o pace_n for_o a_o share_n and_o then_o have_v they_o succeed_v it_o may_v have_v be_v without_o much_o impropriety_n entitle_v to_o the_o epithet_n of_o fanatical_a king_n charles_n bring_v back_o the_o bishop_n and_o so_o now_o it_o be_v again_o episcopal_a shall_v popery_n come_v in_o it_o will_v be_v popish_a be_v there_o any_o likelihood_n of_o so_o great_a a_o impossibility_n as_o the_o prevalency_n of_o judaisme_n than_o it_o will_v be_v the_o jewish_a church_n if_o mahomet_n religion_n which_o have_v be_v public_o profess_v in_o the_o pulpit_n preferable_a to_o presbiteriansm_n why_o may_v it_o not_o be_v allow_v the_o title_n of_o mahometan_n and_o if_o we_o shall_v revert_v to_o the_o ancient_a barbarity_n where_o will_v the_o impropriety_n be_v shall_v we_o term_v it_o the_o heathenish_a church_n for_o the_o heathen_n heretofore_o have_v the_o thing_n though_o not_o the_o name_n temple_n instead_o of_o church_n and_o bloody_a sacrifice_n to_o make_v up_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o devotion_n what_o a_o fine_a company_n then_o of_o different_a epithet_n of_o different_a signif●cations_n will_v these_o be_v for_o a_o impertinent_a caviller_n to_o prefix_v before_o that_o so_o much_o applaud_v expression_n the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o reply_n to_o his_o impertinence_n that_o will_v persuade_v simple_a ignorant_a people_n that_o they_o know_v not_o what_o they_o say_v when_o they_o call_v themselves_o protestant_n british_a romish_a monkish_a popish_a reform_a episcopal_a prelatical_a presbyterian_a independent_a fanatical_a jewish_a mahometan_a heathenish_a and_o what_o not_o to_o such_o a_o fine_a pass_n will_v people_n once_o be_v bring_v when_o they_o fall_v to_o wrangle_v about_o word_n and_o term_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o they_o know_v one_o another_o meaning_n 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