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england_n great_a king_n richard_n 6,168 5 8.6609 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A37464 The works of the Right Honourable Henry, late L. Delamer and Earl of Warrington containing His Lordships advice to his children, several speeches in Parliament, &c. : with many other occasional discourses on the affairs of the two last reigns / being original manuscripts written with His Lordships own hand.; Works. 1694 Warrington, Henry Booth, Earl of, 1652-1694. 1694 (1694) Wing D873; ESTC R12531 239,091 488

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and_o corruption_n of_o blood_n a_o severe_a punishment_n can_v be_v impose_v than_o to_o be_v fine_v more_o than_o a_o man_n can_v pay_v and_o to_o lie_v in_o prison_n till_o he_o do_v but_o if_o some_o great_a case_n do_v happen_v which_o can_v not_o be_v foresee_v it_o be_v always_o usual_a with_o the_o judge_n when_o any_o such_o case_n come_v before_o they_o to_o adjourn_v it_o to_o the_o parliament_n which_o have_v be_v needless_a if_o they_o can_v have_v punish_v at_o the_o rate_n that_o our_o judge_n have_v of_o late_o do_v five_o because_o wherever_o the_o law_n have_v set_v down_o a_o fine_a either_o by_o way_n of_o punishment_n or_o caution_n it_o seldom_o exceed_v 2000_o l._n nay_o even_o in_o that_o tender_a place_n of_o liberty_n if_o a_o judge_n shall_v not_o relieve_v with_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la but_o let_v the_o person_n languish_v in_o prison_n yet_o the_o three_o offence_n be_v but_o 2000_o l._n penalty_n and_o i_o suppose_v that_o that_o be_v but_o 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hope_v to_o reek_v his_o malice_n so_o plentiful_o as_o this_o way_n because_o if_o his_o ●●●●mpt_n succeed_v the_o other_o be_v ruin_v nay_o if_o he_o do_v not_o strike_v but_o only_o defend_v himself_o yet_o if_o the_o judge_n do_v like_o the_o complexion_n of_o the_o man_n they_o will_v call_v the_o fox_n ear_n horn_n and_o lay_v all_o the_o blame_v on_o his_o back_n and_o pronounce_v he_o more_o guilty_a that_o look_v over_o the_o hedge_n than_o he_o that_o steal_v the_o horse_n since_o the_o business_n of_o my_o lord_n devonshire_n happen_v i_o have_v hear_v he_o blame_v as_o the_o author_n of_o his_o own_o misfortune_n and_o that_o he_o draw_v the_o mischief_n upon_o himself_o and_o the_o reason_n give_v be_v because_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v go_v to_o court_n for_o say_v they_o he_o know_v there_o be_v many_o there_o who_o wish_v he_o ill_o and_o therefore_o soon_o or_o late_a he_o will_v meet_v with_o a_o affront_n and_o if_o he_o once_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n he_o must_v expect_v no_o quarter_n because_o coll._n culpepper_n who_o without_o any_o provocation_n of_o my_o lord_n part_n have_v so_o unnecessary_o fall_v upon_o he_o and_o have_v by_o draw_v blood_n upon_o my_o lord_n forfeit_v his_o hand_n yet_o not_o only_o that_o but_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v pardon_v and_o therefore_o as_o well_o that_o as_o this_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o business_n that_o be_v lay_v but_o in_o say_v this_o i_o only_o tell_v your_o lordship_n what_o be_v say_v without_o door_n and_o i_o do_v speak_v it_o as_o my_o opinion_n but_o set_v the_o tattle_n without_o door_n aside_o i_o do_v conceive_v that_o can_v never_o be_v a_o just_a judgement_n which_o injure_v the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o the_o party_n that_o be_v punish_v but_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o my_o lord_n devonshire_n offence_n have_v not_o yet_o be_v thorough_o consider_v the_o law_n do_v in_o all_o case_n give_v great_a allowance_n to_o what_o be_v do_v on_o a_o sudden_a heat_n where_o there_o do_v not_o appear_v any_o premeditation_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n when_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v for_o murder_n if_o upon_o the_o evidence_n there_o do_v not_o appear_v malice_n prepence_n either_o express_v or_o imply_v the_o party_n accuse_v shall_v have_v his_o clergy_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n though_o it_o be_v death_n to_o maim_n or_o disfigure_v another_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v do_v on_o a_o sudden_a heat_n the_o party_n shall_v not_o die_v for_o it_o for_o in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n the_o law_n think_v he_o to_o be_v more_o blame_n worthy_a who_o give_v the_o provocation_n than_o he_o that_o be_v so_o provoke_v because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o evil_a mind_n but_o of_o passion_n et_fw-la actus_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la reus_fw-la nisimens_fw-la sit_fw-la rea_fw-la if_o therefore_o it_o be_v true_a which_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o king_n promise_v my_o lord_n devonsh_fw-mi that_o coll._n culpepper_n shall_v never_o come_v to_o whitehall_n it_o will_v then_o follow_v that_o my_o lord_n devonshire_n strike_v coll._n culpepper_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o passion_n and_o not_o of_o intention_n because_o he_o can_v not_o expect_v to_o meet_v he_o where_o he_o do_v if_o so_o i_o conceive_v with_o submission_n that_o the_o punishment_n and_o offence_n dont_fw-fr in_o any_o measure_n bear_v proportion_n but_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o the_o judge_n be_v resolve_v upon_o what_o they_o have_v do_v before_o they_o hear_v the_o cause_n in_o case_n my_o lord_n be_v find_v guilty_a and_o the_o rather_o because_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n be_v harrangue_v the_o offence_n beforehand_o for_o when_o my_o lord_n devonshire_n appear_v 6._o may_v he_o tell_v he_o that_o to_o strike_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n be_v little_o less_o or_o next_o door_n to_o pull_v the_o king_n out_o of_o his_o throne_n indeed_o on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o term_n he_o do_v explain_v they_o thus_o that_o the_o time_n and_o circumstance_n may_v be_v such_o as_o it_o will_v be_v little_o less_o than_o the_o assault_a the_o king_n in_o his_o throne_n but_o several_a have_v tell_v i_o who_o hear_v he_o and_o they_o say_v the_o first_o word_n of_o time_n and_o circumstance_n be_v not_o mention_v by_o he_o 6._o may_n and_o in_o particular_a a_o noble_a lord_n of_o this_o house_n be_v one_o from_o who_o i_o have_v my_o information_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o those_o word_n savour_v too_o much_o of_o a_o prejudging_a the_o cause_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o fine_a set_v the_o court_n may_v commit_v the_o party_n in_o case_n of_o obstinacy_n for_o not_o pay_v the_o fine_a into_o court_n yet_o this_o be_v to_o be_v take_v
cum_fw-la grano_fw-la salis_fw-la for_o if_o the_o fine_a be_v immoderate_a or_o else_o he_o have_v not_o the_o money_n then_o ready_a but_o either_o offer_v security_n to_o pay_v it_o or_o else_o pray_v for_o some_o time_n and_o in_o the_o interim_n to_o stand_v upon_o his_o recognizance_n in_o either_o of_o these_o case_n to_o commit_v for_o not_o pay_v the_o fine_a into_o court_n be_v not_o justifiable_a because_o it_o be_v to_o punish_v for_o not_o do_v a_o impossibility_n for_o lex_fw-la non_fw-la legit_fw-la ad_fw-la impossibilia_fw-la second_o it_o be_v not_o justifiable_a because_o if_o the_o fine_a be_v pay_v the_o law_n be_v as_o much_o satisfy_v if_o it_o be_v pay_v five_o year_n hence_o as_o if_o it_o be_v pay_v then_o immediate_o into_o court_n for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o suppose_v that_o the_o most_o wealthy_a man_n do_v carry_v so_o much_o money_n about_o he_o three_o it_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a because_o it_o do_v in_o a_o great_a part_n disable_v the_o person_n to_o pay_v the_o fine_a for_o if_o he_o be_v a_o man_n that_o manage_n his_o own_o affair_n his_o write_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v the_o security_n may_v be_v so_o dispose_v of_o that_o it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o come_v at_o they_o beside_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n upon_o he_o to_o have_v the_o money_n those_o of_o who_o he_o be_v to_o have_v it_o will_v be_v very_o apt_a to_o hold_v he_o to_o hard_a term_n for_o the_o world_n be_v so_o unnatural_a and_o brutish_a that_o one_o man_n be_v but_o too_o prone_a to_o make_v his_o advantage_n upon_o the_o misfortune_n and_o necessity_n of_o another_o and_o that_o proverb_n homo_fw-la homini_fw-la lupus_fw-la be_v in_o no_o case_n more_o true_a than_o in_o the_o business_n of_o money_n argument_n against_o the_o dispense_v power_n that_o which_o sir_n m.h._n 234._o resolve_v by_o lord_n chancellor_n egerton_n no_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la can_v dispense_v with_o the_o law_n about_o sale_n of_o office_n coke_n 234._o foresee_v and_o prophesy_v be_v now_o fulfil_v viz._n that_o our_o slavery_n whenever_o it_o happen_v be_v rather_o to_o be_v fear_v from_o the_o twelve_o redcoat_n in_o westminster-ball_n than_o from_o 12000_o stand_a force_n for_o this_o opinion_n if_o from_o henceforward_o it_o shall_v be_v law_n then_o have_v our_o freedom_n receive_v a_o dreadful_a wound_n in_o the_o head_n for_o we_o shall_v hold_v all_o our_o right_n and_o property_n but_o precarious_o even_o no_o long_o than_o it_o be_v the_o king_n pleasure_n to_o have_v it_o so_o but_o be_v it_o as_o it_o will_v and_o how_o clear_a soever_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o judge_n yet_o at_o present_a it_o do_v confound_v the_o understanding_n of_o all_o people_n beside_o because_o till_o now_o it_o have_v be_v hide_v from_o the_o eye_n of_o our_o able_a sage_n of_o the_o law_n wrap_v up_o in_o such_o cloud_n and_o thick_a darkness_n that_o the_o most_o discern_a of_o they_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o pry_v into_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o pass_v all_o our_o understanding_n that_o this_o sett_n of_o judge_n who_o have_v not_o law_n enough_o to_o employ_v they_o at_o the_o bar_n before_o they_o be_v raise_v to_o the_o bench_n shall_v find_v out_o the_o secret_a and_o give_v a_o absolute_a opinion_n for_o which_o there_o be_v not_o any_o precedent_n to_o be_v produce_v and_o therefore_o shrewd_o to_o be_v suspect_v that_o it_o be_v not_o ground_v upon_o law_n no_o more_o than_o those_o opinion_n be_v for_o which_o several_a judge_n have_v be_v hang_v the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v ever_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v as_o plain_a and_o intelligible_a as_o that_o of_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v write_v on_o the_o palm_n of_o their_o hand_n save_v only_o when_o judge_n be_v ignorant_a and_o needy_a and_o be_v assure_v that_o parliament_n be_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n and_o then_o only_o be_v such_o opinion_n as_o those_o give_v for_o their_o ignorance_n make_v they_o assure_v their_o poverty_n make_v they_o leap_v before_o they_o look_v and_o when_o parliament_n seem_v very_o remote_a under_o that_o shelter_n they_o grow_v bold_a but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v that_o such_o opinion_n as_o these_o will_v pass_v for_o law_n no_o long_o than_o the_o nation_n be_v govern_v without_o a_o parliament_n which_o soon_o or_o late_a will_v come_v as_o certain_a as_o that_o there_o will_v be_v a_o day_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v strange_a that_o these_o judge_n shall_v understand_v so_o great_a a_o mystery_n as_o this_o unless_o there_o be_v as_o great_a virtue_n in_o a_o judge_n gown_n as_o be_v in_o the_o mantle_n of_o elijah_n and_o if_o so_o how_o happen_v it_o that_o the_o same_o spirit_n have_v not_o rest_v on_o those_o who_o have_v sit_v before_o they_o on_o the_o bench_n but_o if_o a_o double_a portion_n of_o that_o excellent_a spirit_n be_v rest_v upon_o our_o present_a judge_n that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o dive_v into_o so_o great_a a_o mystery_n as_o this_o and_o see_v so_o much_o further_a than_o any_o who_o have_v be_v before_o they_o sure_o they_o be_v also_o endow_v with_o the_o tongue_n of_o angles_n and_o so_o can_v explain_v this_o matter_n to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o people_n which_o in_o duty_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v or_o else_o in_o time_n with_o the_o price_n of_o their_o head_n they_o may_v come_v to_o give_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o this_o their_o opinion_n 1._o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v sovereign_a prince_n 2._o that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v the_o king_n law_n 3._o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o incident_a inseparable_a prerogative_n in_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o in_o all_o other_o sovereign_a prince_n to_o dispense_v with_o all_o penal_a law_n in_o particular_a case_n and_o upon_o particular_a necessary_a reason_n 4._o that_o of_o these_o reason_n and_o necessity_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n and_o which_o be_v consequent_a thereupon_o 5._o that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o trust_v invest_v in_o or_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n but_o the_o ancient_a remain_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o never_o be_v yet_o take_v from_o they_o nor_o can_v be_v therefore_o in_o this_o case_n such_o dispensation_n be_v plead_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o such_o dispensation_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o demurrer_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o dispensation_n appear_v upon_o record_n to_o come_v time_n enough_o to_o save_v the_o defendant_n from_o the_o forfeiture_n judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n &_o quod_fw-la querens_fw-la nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la sovereign_a power_n be_v of_o a_o vast_a extent_n that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o unlimited_a and_o to_o which_o no_o bound_n be_v or_o can_v be_v set_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o parliament_n have_v a_o sovereign_a power_n be_v true_a that_o with_o the_o consent_n and_o concurrence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o he_o may_v do_v what_o he_o will_v be_v without_o question_n and_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o out_o of_o parliament_n his_o power_n be_v limit_v and_o confine_v within_o certain_a bound_n and_o limit_n which_o he_o can_v pass_v without_o do_v violence_n to_o justice_n and_o the_o law_n for_o there_o be_v two_o power_n in_o the_o king_n the_o one_o in_o parliament_n and_o that_o be_v sovereign_n the_o other_o out_o of_o parliament_n which_o may_v be_v direct_v and_o control_v by_o the_o former_a and_o therefore_o call_v potestas_fw-la subordinata_fw-la pag._n 10._o right_n of_o the_o people_n p._n 9_o argument_n of_o property_n therefore_o his_o power_n be_v sovereign_a only_a sub_fw-la modo_fw-la for_o out_o of_o parliament_n many_o of_o his_o act_n be_v not_o only_o questionable_a but_o void_a in_o themselves_o 83._o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 83._o for_o what_o he_o shall_v do_v against_o law_n those_o act_n bound_v no_o more_o than_o if_o they_o be_v a_o child_n he_o can_v command_v one_o man_n to_o kill_v another_o he_o can_v pardon_v a_o common_a nuisance_n nor_o a_o appeal_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n and_o multitude_n of_o the_o like_a instance_n may_v be_v give_v for_o if_o the_o king_n power_n out_o of_o parliament_n be_v as_o great_a as_o in_o parliament_n then_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o the_o policy_n of_o this_o government_n and_o the_o baron_n war_n be_v only_o to_o beat_v the_o air._n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o till_o these_o late_a day_n during_o which_o we_o have_v be_v so_o very_a much_o frenchify_v 56._o road_n be_v call_v the_o king_n highway_n but_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o of_o the_o profit_n grow_v there_o as_o tree_n etc._n etc._n term_n of_o the_o law_n 56._o that_o
the_o law_n have_v be_v more_o frequent_o style_v or_o call_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n than_o the_o king_n law_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o denomination_n of_o they_o declare_v the_o right_a the_o king_n will_v be_v find_v to_o have_v no_o very_o strong_a title_n but_o if_o they_o have_v constant_o be_v call_v the_o king_n law_n yet_o that_o be_v a_o very_a sandy_a foundation_n to_o build_v a_o power_n upon_o of_o suspending_a and_o dispense_n with_o they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n now_o if_o they_o be_v the_o king_n law_n than_o he_o only_o make_v they_o but_o if_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o also_o have_v their_o share_n in_o the_o contrive_n and_o make_v of_o they_o than_o that_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o they_o give_v they_o such_o a_o title_n to_o a_o interest_n in_o they_o that_o they_o can_v be_v change_v or_o alter_v no_o more_o than_o they_o can_v be_v enact_v without_o their_o consent_n for_o nothing_o can_v destroy_v a_o thing_n but_o the_o same_o power_n that_o make_v it_o and_o therefore_o unless_o the_o king_n alone_o be_v the_o same_o power_n that_o enact_v the_o law_n they_o can_v be_v proper_o call_v his_o law_n so_o as_o that_o at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n he_o may_v dispense_v with_o they_o but_o if_o the_o law_n be_v make_v and_o enact_v by_o he_o only_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o the_o law_n when_o to_o he_o it_o shall_v seem_v meet_a for_o there_o be_v no_o king_n so_o absolute_a but_o may_v be_v limit_v thus_o we_o see_v the_o eastern_a king_n who_o be_v as_o absolute_a as_o any_o prince_n upon_o earth_n yet_o be_v limit_v and_o restrain_v by_o their_o own_o promise_n and_o acts._n even_o that_o great_a king_n abasuerus_n who_o have_v rule_v over_o 127_o province_n when_o he_o have_v make_v a_o decree_n he_o can_v not_o revoke_v change_n or_o dispense_v with_o it_o for_o the_o write_n which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o seal_v with_o the_o king_n ring_n may_v no_o man_n reverse_v esth_n 8.8_o no_o nor_o the_o king_n himself_o which_o be_v clear_a from_o that_o famous_a case_n of_o the_o decree_n to_o destroy_v the_o jew_n to_o reverse_v or_o suspend_v which_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o want_v not_o inclination_n and_o if_o ever_o will_v then_o have_v exert_v his_o full_a power_n for_o he_o be_v prick_v on_o by_o all_o the_o spur_n and_o inducement_n that_o can_v be_v in_o any_o case_n yet_o all_o he_o can_v do_v be_v to_o give_v the_o jew_n leave_v to_o defend_v themselves_o therefore_o if_o those_o heathen_a king_n be_v so_o bind_v by_o their_o word_n and_o law_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o suppose_v that_o christian_a prince_n shall_v be_v as_o much_o tie_v up_o by_o their_o word_n and_o the_o law_n and_o if_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o his_o word_n and_o the_o law_n which_o he_o shall_v not_o pass_v then_o be_v he_o under_o the_o same_o obligation_n as_o if_o he_o have_v actual_o give_v his_o assent_n to_o every_o law_n that_o be_v now_o in_o force_n because_o he_o have_v give_v his_o word_n and_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o preserve_v and_o maintain_v all_o the_o law_n and_o it_o seem_v something_o strange_a to_o hear_v of_o a_o power_n to_o dispense_v with_o penal_a law_n there_o be_v so_o late_a a_o judgement_n against_o it_o the_o late_a king_n in_o parliament_n disclaim_v it_o and_o the_o whole_a case_n be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o during_o the_o interval_n of_o a_o parliament_n he_o grant_v a_o declaration_n of_o indulgence_n and_o at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o parliament_n tell_v they_o deny_v nothing_o of_o force_n or_o constraint_n bring_v he_o to_o make_v that_o confession_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v too_o evident_a to_o be_v deny_v he_o have_v do_v it_o and_o will_v stand_v by_o it_o and_o shall_v be_v very_o angry_a with_o any_o man_n that_o shall_v offer_v to_o dissuade_v he_o against_o it_o yet_o though_o he_o have_v thus_o brave_v the_o parliament_n within_o ten_o day_n open_o in_o parliament_n he_o disclaim_v it_o and_o confess_v that_o he_o can_v not_o dispense_v with_o a_o general_n law_n and_o have_v order_v the_o seal_n to_o be_v pull_v from_o the_o declaration_n sure_o the_o case_n must_v be_v very_o plain_a that_o the_o king_n after_o he_o have_v justify_v the_o thing_n so_o solemn_o yet_o shall_v so_o sudden_o eat_v his_o word_n and_o confess_v himself_o in_o the_o wrong_n and_o to_o that_o parliament_n too_o which_o have_v almost_o unhinged_a the_o government_n to_o please_v he_o which_o no_o doubt_n will_v have_v comply_v with_o he_o in_o it_o have_v it_o be_v less_o than_o to_o lift_v the_o government_n quite_o off_o of_o the_o hook_n and_o indeed_o to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o penal_a law_n be_v nothing_o less_o than_o to_o dissolve_v the_o government_n and_o resolve_v all_o into_o the_o king_n will_n and_o pleasure_n for_o our_o parliament_n be_v then_o but_o a_o piece_n of_o pageantry_n or_o puppet-show_a because_o in_o a_o word_n the_o king_n can_v annihilate_v all_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v in_o many_o age_n all_o the_o provision_n that_o they_o shall_v make_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o nation_n be_v but_o airy_a notion_n and_o paint_a show_n they_o be_v and_o they_o be_v not_o just_a as_o the_o king_n please_v now_o if_o the_o king_n can_v do_v this_o to_o what_o purpose_n have_v several_a thing_n be_v do_v what_o mean_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr prerog_n regis_fw-la 17_o ed._n two_o for_o certain_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o a_o much_o high_a and_o transcendent_a nature_n to_o have_v power_n to_o dispense_v with_o all_o penal_a law_n than_o to_o have_v the_o pre-eminence_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o some_o particular_a case_n only_o that_o he_o have_v it_o not_o in_o all_o original_o be_v plain_a from_o that_o of_o appeal_n for_o in_o case_n of_o murder_n the_o appeal_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o be_v try_v before_o the_o indictment_n which_o be_v the_o king_n suit_n and_o this_o be_v so_o till_o henry_n vii_n time_n when_o it_o be_v alter_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o this_o carry_v in_o it_o a_o great_a probability_n that_o there_o be_v something_o in_o england_n that_o be_v his_o superior_a but_o bracton_n and_o fleta_n say_v that_o rex_fw-la habet_fw-la superieres_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nempe_fw-la deum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o parliamentum_fw-la nay_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n shall_v bind_v the_o king_n statute_n to_o prevent_v fraud_n shall_v bind_v the_o king_n the_o king_n can_v give_v the_o penalty_n of_o any_o statute_n to_o any_o subject_a he_o can_v pardon_v a_o common_a nuisance_n how_o manifest_o preposterous_a be_v it_o then_o to_o suppose_v that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o penal_a law_n and_o be_v restrain_v in_o these_o and_o multitude_n of_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n it_o have_v always_o be_v take_v for_o law_n that_o where_o the_o subject_n have_v a_o interest_n the_o king_n can_v pardon_v and_o therefore_o he_o can_v pardon_v one_o find_v guilty_a upon_o a_o appeal_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n but_o if_o he_o can_v dispense_v with_o all_o penal_a law_n he_o may_v also_o pardon_v where_o the_o subject_n have_v a_o interest_n and_o so_o consequent_o dispense_v with_o all_o law_n whatever_o and_o then_o no_o man_n title_n to_o his_o estate_n be_v good_a nor_o can_v any_o man_n settle_v his_o estate_n secure_o for_o fines_n and_o recovery_n be_v now_o the_o mean_n use_v in_o settlement_n and_o those_o be_v direct_v by_o particular_a act_n of_o parliament_n if_o therefore_o the_o king_n for_o some_o particular_a necessary_a reason_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o suspend_v those_o law_n all_o the_o settlement_n in_o england_n will_v be_v strange_o confuse_v and_o of_o how_o excellent_a a_o use_n upon_o occasion_n it_o may_v be_v to_o dispense_v with_o those_o statute_n which_o direct_a fine_n and_o recovery_n be_v very_o easy_a to_o comprehend_v now_o this_o power_n of_o dispense_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o very_a late_a date_n for_o fortescue_n who_o write_v in_o henry_n vi's_fw-la time_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v alter_v nor_o change_v the_o law_n of_o his_o realm_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v of_o it_o be_v because_o he_o govern_v his_o people_n by_o power_n not_o only_o royal_a but_o also_o politic_a which_o be_v by_o such_o law_n as_o they_o themselves_o desire_v and_o give_v a_o very_a pregnant_a reason_n why_o the_o king_n can_v alter_v nor_o change_v the_o law_n because_o the_o law_n of_o man_n be_v holy_a and_o he_o show_v likewise_o that_o this_o restraint_n be_v no_o diminution_n to_o his_o power_n but_o do_v rather_o aggrandise_v he_o it_o
affirm_v that_o we_o be_v perfect_a in_o comparison_n of_o any_o other_o government_n in_o the_o world_n for_o if_o we_o consider_v those_o nation_n that_o have_v parliament_n that_o assembly_n be_v of_o little_a or_o no_o use_n to_o the_o people_n but_o to_o pass_v into_o law_n the_o edict_n of_o their_o king_n but_o god_n be_v praise_v our_o parliament_n be_v of_o far_o great_a use_n and_o advantage_n to_o we_o for_o there_o it_o be_v that_o our_o grievance_n be_v redress_v and_o law_n that_o by_o process_n of_o time_n be_v become_v useless_a or_o burdensome_a be_v repeal_v and_o new_a and_o profitable_a law_n and_o statute_n be_v make_v and_o in_o a_o word_n barliament_n to_o our_o neighbour_n be_v their_o burden_n but_o our_o great_a happiness_n second_o all_o manner_n of_o tax_n and_o imposition_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o people_n at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n but_o we_o can_v have_v no_o tax_n impose_v upon_o we_o but_o by_o our_o consent_n in_o parliament_n and_o there_o be_v this_o peculiar_a to_o we_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n that_o no_o englishman_n can_v be_v tax_v for_o his_o hand-labour_n whereas_o in_o other_o country_n and_o especial_o france_n every_o man_n pay_v for_o what_o he_o get_v by_o his_o labour_n in_o france_n every_o labourer_n pay_v two_o part_n of_o three_o to_o the_o king_n as_o if_o he_o get_v six_o penny_n in_o a_o day_n four_o penny_n be_v pay_v immediate_o to_o the_o king_n officer_n three_o in_o other_o country_n war_n and_o peace_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n without_o consult_v the_o people_n and_o they_o be_v chargeable_a to_o that_o war_n though_o make_v without_o their_o consent_n or_o against_o their_o interest_n so_o it_o be_v with_o we_o our_o king_n have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n but_o the_o sinew_n of_o war_n be_v in_o the_o people_n i_o mean_v money_n and_o that_o they_o can_v part_v with_o but_o with_o our_o own_o consent_n and_o although_o the_o matter_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n be_v a_o arcanum_n imperii_fw-la and_o that_o no_o man_n as_o some_o say_v may_v pry_v into_o it_o save_v they_o to_o who_o the_o king_n be_v please_v to_o communicate_v it_o yet_o i_o conceive_v in_o this_o our_o government_n where_o the_o people_n be_v so_o essential_a a_o part_n of_o it_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n before_o they_o make_v themselves_o chargeable_a to_o it_o and_o the_o people_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o support_v every_o war_n that_o the_o king_n may_v engage_v in_o for_o methinks_v it_o be_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o cause_n before_o he_o part_v with_o his_o money_n and_o i_o think_v that_o man_n be_v very_o unworthy_a of_o the_o honour_n to_o serve_v his_o country_n in_o parliament_n who_o shall_v give_v away_o the_o people_n money_n for_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o what_o shall_v be_v effectual_o for_o the_o good_a and_o advantage_n of_o the_o people_n and_o nation_n four_o the_o estate_n and_o good_n be_v take_v from_o the_o people_n without_o assign_v a_o reason_n of_o it_o but_o only_o that_o it_o be_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o king_n to_o have_v it_o so_o but_o here_o no_o man_n can_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o estate_n or_o good_n but_o by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n for_o possession_n be_v that_o the_o law_n be_v very_o tender_a of_o but_o although_o some_o say_v that_o the_o king_n commission_n may_v not_o be_v resist_v in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o i_o shall_v not_o argue_v that_o point_n because_o this_o be_v not_o a_o proper_a time_n for_o it_o and_o i_o hope_v we_o shall_v never_o have_v occasion_n to_o try_v it_o if_o it_o ever_o shall_v happen_v i_o will_v lay_v the_o blame_v at_o the_o door_n of_o his_o minister_n for_o our_o king_n be_v a_o merciful_a prince_n and_o love_v not_o such_o thing_n yet_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a can_v be_v deny_v that_o every_o man_n house_n be_v his_o castle_n and_o may_v defend_v himself_o and_o his_o good_n against_o those_o that_o shall_v assault_v or_o molest_v he_o and_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o man_n can_v be_v real_o a_o friend_n either_o to_o his_o king_n or_o country_n but_o rather_o do_v it_o out_o of_o some_o sinister_a end_n or_o to_o curry_v favour_n with_o the_o court_n that_o shall_v extol_v the_o king_n prerogative_n above_o the_o law_n because_o this_o doctrine_n if_o true_a quite_o destroy_v the_o fundamental_o of_o our_o government_n for_o if_o ever_o you_o set_v the_o king_n above_o law_n than_o it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o king_n derive_v his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n not_o from_o the_o law_n of_o england_n but_o from_o something_o else_o but_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o man_n do_v the_o king_n no_o great_a service_n who_o put_v the_o king_n to_o seek_v his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n any_o where_o else_o than_o from_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o set_v the_o king_n above_o all_o law_n but_o that_o of_o his_o own_o will_n do_v so_o direct_o tax_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n almighty_n that_o i_o can_v believe_v he_o to_o be_v a_o good_a christian_n that_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n five_o in_o other_o country_n the_o subject_n be_v imprison_v and_o hang_v at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n without_o any_o other_o reason_n give_v but_o none_o of_o we_o can_v be_v deprive_v of_o life_n limb_n or_o liberty_n but_o for_o some_o offence_n first_o commit_v against_o some_o know_v law_n six_o our_o neighbour_n be_v press_v and_o force_v to_o serve_v in_o foreign_a country_n against_o their_o will_n and_o be_v hang_v for_o refuse_v our_o king_n may_v press_v any_o of_o we_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o i_o never_o hear_v that_o the_o king_n can_v press_v any_o englishman_n to_o serve_v beyond_o the_o sea_n seven_o in_o other_o country_n though_o the_o king_n or_o his_o officer_n commit_v never_o so_o many_o or_o great_a outrage_n and_o cruelty_n upon_o the_o people_n yet_o have_v the_o people_n no_o remedy_n against_o either_o the_o king_n or_o his_o officer_n but_o with_o we_o though_o our_o law_n say_v that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n yet_o his_o officer_n and_o minister_n may_v and_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v do_v a_o unlawful_a thing_n though_o by_o the_o king_n command_n that_o man_n be_v accountable_a to_o the_o people_n for_o it_o and_o it_o be_v the_o right_n of_o every_o englishman_n to_o call_v he_o to_o account_v for_o if_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o his_o officer_n be_v answerable_a for_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n than_o our_o law_n signify_v nothing_o and_o be_v but_o a_o dead_a letter_n and_o we_o no_o better_a than_o slave_n these_o particular_n i_o have_v now_o mention_v i_o suppose_v may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o convince_v any_o reasonable_a man_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o our_o government_n i_o shall_v not_o proceed_v further_o into_o particular_n or_o discourse_v 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francis_n hargrave_n the_o work_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a henry_n late_o l._n delamer_n and_o earl_n of_o warrington_n contain_v his_o lordship_n advice_n to_o his_o child_n several_a speech_n in_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n with_o many_o other_o occasional_a discourse_n on_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o two_o last_o reign_n be_v original_a manuscript_n write_v with_o his_o lordship_n own_o hand_n never_o before_o print_v london_n print_v for_o john_n laurence_n at_o the_o angel_n and_o john_n dunton_n at_o the_o raven_n in_o the_o poultry_n 1694._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o warrington_n my_o lord_n since_o my_o late_a lord_n warrington_n your_o father_n trust_v i_o with_o the_o care_n of_o your_o education_n your_o lordship_n have_v make_v so_o great_a a_o progress_n in_o all_o thing_n which_o i_o teach_v you_o that_o i_o be_o now_o force_v to_o procure_v you_o another_o tutor_n you_o be_v become_v in_o a_o little_a time_n a_o great_a master_n of_o 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send_v for_o any_o person_n but_o without_o that_o they_o can_v and_o therefore_o i_o do_v not_o see_v wherein_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n have_v a_o great_a power_n than_o the_o privy_a council_n or_o if_o he_o have_v yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o great_a a_o mischief_n for_o he_o can_v only_o send_v for_o any_o person_n that_o be_v in_o the_o county_n but_o the_o privy_a council_n be_v not_o limit_v to_o this_o or_o that_o county_n but_o their_o power_n extend_v all_o over_o england_n but_o beside_o it_o be_v unjust_a to_o be_v punish_v without_o a_o cause_n and_o restraint_n or_o be_v debar_v of_o liberty_n be_v a_o punishment_n and_o whoever_o he_o be_v that_o will_v have_v the_o privy_a council_n to_o exercise_v this_o power_n when_o he_o have_v know_v what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v up_o by_o a_o messenger_n upon_o a_o idle_a story_n let_v he_o then_o tell_v i_o how_o he_o like_v it_o and_o answer_v i_o if_o he_o can_v a_o speech_n against_o the_o bishop_n vote_v in_o 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their_o favourite_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n pick_v up_o mean_a man_n people_n of_o no_o fortune_n or_o estate_n upon_o who_o it_o be_v that_o they_o place_v their_o favour_n to_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v for_o their_o interest_n to_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o govern_v by_o a_o army_n for_o if_o he_o prevail_v than_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o have_v what_o heart_n can_v wish_v or_o if_o he_o fail_v yet_o they_o be_v but_o where_o they_o be_v they_o have_v no_o thing_n and_o they_o can_v loose_v nothing_o there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o very_o plain_o see_v that_o there_o be_v people_n about_o his_o majesty_n who_o advise_v he_o to_o shake_v off_o the_o fetter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o govern_v arbitrary_o and_o i_o wish_v that_o their_o advice_n have_v not_o prevail_v for_o the_o most_o part_n yet_o i_o think_v his_o majesty_n own_o inclination_n do_v not_o bend_v that_o way_n for_o he_o seem_v to_o love_v quiet_a and_o ease_n which_o no_o prince_n 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take_v from_o he_o and_o it_o be_v not_o his_o young_a man_n that_o can_v recover_v they_o for_o he_o again_o neither_o be_v it_o without_o a_o parliament_n that_o his_o majesty_n be_v bring_v into_o england_n i_o hope_v his_o majesty_n have_v not_o forget_v it_o let_v they_o advise_v what_o they_o will_v but_o i_o be_o confident_a they_o will_v think_v on_o it_o a_o good_a while_n before_o they_o will_v adventure_v to_o put_v those_o arbitrary_a council_n into_o execution_n it_o will_v prove_v a_o hot_a matter_n to_o handle_v for_o though_o i_o hope_v no_o man_n here_o will_v lift_v up_o his_o hand_n against_o his_o majesty_n yet_o we_o may_v oppose_v any_o man_n that_o do_v seek_v to_o invade_v our_o property_n and_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o will_v pistol_n any_o subject_a be_v he_o the_o great_a in_o england_n that_o shall_v in_o deavour_n to_o deprive_v i_o of_o my_o just_a right_n let_v we_o do_v what_o we_o can_v to_o effect_v a_o union_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o 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in_o this_o place_n do_v spend_v our_o time_n and_o money_n and_o neglect_v our_o own_o affair_n and_o therefore_o when_o we_o come_v home_o its_o fit_a that_o we_o have_v a_o time_n of_o rest_n and_o that_o we_o be_v ease_v both_o in_o our_o body_n and_o purse_n and_o be_v at_o leisure_n to_o settle_v our_o own_o concern_v and_o not_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v toss_v from_o one_o chargeable_a and_o troublesome_a employment_n to_o another_o so_o that_o we_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o be_v thankful_a for_o the_o care_n that_o be_v take_v of_o we_o beside_o there_o be_v a_o further_a regard_n have_v to_o we_o for_o this_o be_v a_o
it_o be_v say_v he_o be_v every_o night_n drink_v till_o two_o a_o clock_n or_o beyond_o that_o time_n and_o that_o he_o go_v to_o his_o chamber_n drink_v but_o this_o i_o have_v only_o by_o common_a fame_n for_o i_o be_v not_o in_o his_o company_n i_o bless_v god_n i_o be_o not_o a_o man_n of_o his_o principle_n or_o behaviour_n but_o in_o the_o morning_n he_o appear_v with_o the_o symptom_n of_o a_o man_n that_o over_o night_n have_v take_v a_o large_a cup._n but_o that_o which_o i_o have_v to_o say_v be_v the_o complaint_n of_o every_o man_n especial_o of_o they_o who_o have_v any_o law_n suit_v our_o chief_a justice_n have_v a_o very_a arbitrary_a power_n in_o appoint_v the_o assize_n when_o he_o please_v and_o this_o man_n have_v strain_v it_o to_o the_o high_a point_n for_o whereas_o we_o be_v accustom_v to_o have_v two_o assize_n the_o first_o about_o april_n or_o may_n the_o latter_a about_o september_n it_o be_v this_o year_n the_o middle_n as_o i_o remember_v of_o august_n 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soever_o a_o parliament_n be_v corrupt_v whether_o it_o be_v by_o place_n pension_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o make_v the_o member_n thereof_o to_o become_v man_n of_o dependence_n the_o next_o article_n against_o k._n j._n be_v that_o he_o seize_v upon_o the_o charter_n of_o corporation_n thereby_o bring_v their_o privilege_n to_o be_v dispose_v on_o at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_v this_o be_v very_o notable_a injustice_n yet_o the_o make_v havoc_n of_o charter_n be_v begin_v and_o carry_v on_o very_o far_o by_o c._n ii_o to_o which_o the_o loyalty_n that_o then_o prevail_v contribute_v very_o much_o for_o who_o ever_o be_v not_o for_o surrender_v of_o charter_n and_o give_v up_o their_o liberty_n be_v mark_v out_o as_o anti-monarchical_a and_o a_o commonwealths-man_n and_o this_o fantastical_a loyalty_n have_v intoxicate_v so_o very_a many_o that_o very_o few_o corporation_n stand_v out_o those_o that_o dispute_v the_o point_n be_v teach_v the_o law_n of_o quo_n warrento_n 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affair_n than_o that_o when_o a_o k._n mis-imploys_a his_o power_n in_o one_o kingdom_n it_o be_v not_o for_o want_v of_o inclination_n but_o of_o mean_n and_o opportunity_n that_o he_o do_v not_o do_v so_o in_o all_o other_o place_n under_o his_o dominion●_n as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o king_n keep_v one_o of_o his_o kingdom_n without_o parliament_n he_o will_v do_v so_o in_o another_o if_o by_o some_o necessity_n he_o be_v not_o compel_v to_o do_v otherwise_o for_o c._n ii_o keep_v ireland_n without_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v out_o of_o regard_n to_o his_o particular_a affair_n that_o he_o call_v a_o parliament_n in_o england_n for_o you_o may_v remember_v how_o quick_o he_o send_v the_o parliament_n pack_v that_o call_v he_o in_o because_o it_o be_v more_o intent_n upon_o settle_v the_o nation_n than_o to_o give_v he_o unnecessary_a supply_n and_o those_o which_o he_o afterward_o call_v be_v keep_v no_o long_o than_o he_o can_v squeeze_v money_n out_o of_o they_o the_o 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and_o such_o a_o man_n be_v never_o yet_o find_v or_o else_o what_o the_o parliament_n complain_v of_o be_v false_a or_o frivolous_a which_o be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v suppose_v then_o the_o declaration_n remind_v as_o of_o k._n james_n design_n to_o pack_v a_o parliament_n that_o by_o the_o people_n consent_n those_o thing_n may_v be_v make_v a_o law_n which_o he_o have_v do_v contrary_a to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v to_o stab_v the_o nation_n to_o the_o heart_n for_o a_o parliament_n be_v the_o sovereign_n and_o only_a remedy_n for_o public_a distemper_n and_o if_o right_o apply_v work_v a_o infallible_a cure_n but_o if_o it_o be_v corrupt_v make_v the_o malady_n how_o slight_a or_o inconsiderable_a soever_o to_o become_v incurable_a he_o that_o desire_v to_o corrupt_v a_o parliament_n leave_v very_o little_a room_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o good_a of_o his_o people_n be_v the_o end_n of_o his_o government_n for_o when_o a_o prince_n look_v upon_o it_o to_o be_v his_o interest_n to_o influence_n and_o bias_n the_o parliament_n he_o can_v be_v think_v to_o have_v some_o interest_n with_o his_o people_n there_o be_v two_o way_n to_o corrupt_v a_o parliament_n the_o first_o be_v to_o influence_n the_o election_n so_o as_o to_o have_v man_n choose_v that_o will_v serve_v a_o particular_a purpose_n and_o design_n and_o two_o if_o that_o fail_v to_o corrupt_v the_o member_n by_o place_n pension_n or_o good_a round_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o be_v call_v secret_a service_n whereby_o the_o nation_n become_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la the_o last_o article_n against_o k._n j._n be_v that_o of_o impose_v upon_o we_o a_o prince_n of_o wales_n this_o indeed_o if_o it_o be_v so_o be_v as_o great_a a_o forgery_n and_o cheat_n as_o ever_o be_v hear_v of_o but_o because_o those_o who_o it_o more_o near_o concern_v have_v not_o yet_o think_v fit_a to_o inquire_v further_o into_o it_o i_o suppose_v it_o will_v not_o 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the_o crime_n and_o without_o who_o concurrence_n and_o assistance_n it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v effect_v shall_v fall_v within_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o law_n petty_a lacinary_a be_v steal_v of_o a_o thing_n under_o the_o value_n of_o 12d_o though_o it_o be_v a_o small_a offence_n yet_o the_o free_a vency_n of_o its_o be_v commit_v require_v your_o care_n to_o suppress_v it_o i_o will_v in_o particular_a recommend_v to_o you_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o sabbath-breaking_a and_o customary_a swear_v there_o be_v several_a other_o offence_n that_o be_v inquirable_a of_o by_o you_o but_o i_o omit_v to_o mention_v they_o because_o i_o believe_v your_o own_o observation_n will_v help_v you_o therein_o only_o thus_o much_o i_o will_v observe_v in_o general_n that_o whatever_o be_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o public_a fall_v within_o your_o inquiry_n and_o have_v say_v this_o i_o will_v keep_v you_o no_o long_o from_o your_o business_n some_o reason_n against_o the_o prosecute_a the_o dissenter_n upon_o the_o penal_a law_n i_o will_v offer_v my_o thought_n as_o to_o the_o prosecute_n of_o protestant_a dissenter_n at_o this_o time_n upon_o the_o penal_a law_n but_o what_o i_o design_n to_o propose_v be_v only_o what_o sway_v with_o i_o and_o not_o to_o impose_v upon_o any_o man_n but_o to_o leave_v every_o one_o to_o approve_v or_o dislike_v it_o according_a to_o the_o reason_n i_o shall_v give_v to_o prosecute_v they_o who_o agree_v with_o we_o in_o the_o same_o doctrine_n as_o it_o be_v not_o practise_v in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n no_o not_o by_o the_o papist_n themselves_z so_o i_o fear_v it_o will_v look_v like_o a_o play_v of_o their_o game_n for_o they_o for_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o jesuit_n that_o they_o have_v find_v it_o the_o most_o infallible_a way_n to_o bring_v in_o popery_n into_o any_o place_n by_o soment_v the_o division_n among_o protestant_n and_o if_o a_o moderation_n be_v ever_o necessary_a without_o question_n it_o be_v at_o this_o time_n expedient_a and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n when_o they_o pass_v this_o vote_n jan._n 10._o 1680_o 1._o that_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o this_o house_n that_o the_o prosecution_n of_o protestant_a dissenter_n upon_o the_o penal_a law_n be_v at_o this_o time_n grievous_a to_o the_o subject_a a_o weaken_v the_o protestant_a interest_n a_o encouragement_n to_o popery_n and_o dangerous_a to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n now_o how_o far_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v regard_v i_o leave_v to_o every_o man_n to_o consider_v but_o to_o my_o own_o particular_a there_o seem_v to_o be_v great_a reason_n and_o prudence_n in_o it_o consider_v our_o present_a circumstance_n if_o it_o shall_v so_o fall_v out_o since_o the_o make_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 22d_o of_o this_o king_n against_o seditious_a conventicle_n that_o the_o dissenter_n have_v not_o at_o their_o meeting_n preach_v any_o doctrine_n but_o what_o tend_v to_o instruct_v and_o 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in_o my_o poor_a opinion_n i_o do_v not_o apprehend_v that_o a_o king_n who_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o election_n shall_v think_v worse_o of_o his_o title_n than_o if_o he_o have_v come_v in_o by_o succession_n nor_o that_o the_o people_n shall_v suspect_v that_o they_o hold_v their_o property_n and_o right_n more_o precarious_o under_o a_o king_n that_o be_v elect_v than_o under_o one_o that_o claim_v the_o crown_n by_o succession_n but_o rather_o the_o contrary_n for_o the_o people_n be_v under_o a_o more_o immediate_a obligation_n to_o stand_v by_o and_o support_v the_o king_n they_o have_v elect_v than_o any_o other_o that_o take_v the_o crown_n by_o succession_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o more_o high_o empower_v he_o as_o well_o in_o point_n of_o gratitude_n as_o policy_n to_o preserve_v the_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o people_n by_o govern_v well_o than_o if_o his_o title_n be_v by_o succession_n for_o i_o be_o far_o from_o believe_v that_o a_o king_n who_o 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charity_n and_o i_o can_v see_v wherefore_o those_o thing_n shall_v be_v make_v term_n of_o communion_n that_o be_v not_o term_n of_o salvation_n i_o be_v always_o of_o that_o opinion_n that_o it_o will_v never_o go_v well_o with_o england_n till_o every_o man_n may_v worship_v god_n in_o his_o own_o way_n for_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o unreasonable_a than_o to_o expect_v a_o man_n shall_v believe_v otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o the_o conviction_n that_o be_v upon_o he_o and_o therefore_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v at_o those_o who_o take_v offence_n at_o the_o act_n of_o indulgence_n which_o tend_v so_o much_o to_o our_o peace_n by_o quiet_v the_o mind_n of_o people_n as_o to_o their_o religion_n which_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o handle_n for_o our_o intestine_a trouble_n the_o incendiary_n of_o the_o state_n have_v ever_o make_v use_n of_o it_o as_o the_o best_a pretence_n to_o imbroil_v the_o nation_n and_o therefore_o i_o for_o my_o part_n do_v think_v the_o act_n of_o 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for_o i_o never_o yet_o hear_v any_o good_a reason_n for_o practise_v the_o contrary_a yet_o i_o think_v unless_o a_o man_n be_v satisfy_v in_o that_o way_n of_o worship_n it_o be_v better_a to_o keep_v away_o than_o to_o come_v for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v to_o mock_v and_o not_o to_o serve_v god_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o be_v no_o less_o a_o mock_n of_o god_n when_o a_o man_n from_o a_o over_o assurance_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n shall_v adventure_v to_o pray_v in_o public_a without_o have_v beforehand_o well_o digest_v his_o matter_n and_o word_n and_o thereby_o happen_v to_o let_v fall_v crude_a &_o naucious_a expression_n such_o as_o will_v be_v ridiculous_a in_o conversation_n for_o i_o be_o far_o from_o believe_v that_o nonsense_n can_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o fervency_n but_o rather_o of_o affection_n or_o something_o that_o be_v very_o despicable_a and_o here_o it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o take_v notice_n of_o those_o person_n who_o go_v to_o no_o church_n at_o all_o but_o spend_v the_o sunday_n in_o a_o alehouse_n or_o otherways_o idle_a it_o away_o very_o unprofitable_o against_o such_o as_o these_o be_v that_o law_n of_o twelve_o penny_n per_fw-la sunday_n intend_v and_o be_v it_o due_o put_v in_o execution_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o that_o dishonour_n that_o be_v do_v to_o god_n by_o such_o profanation_n will_v be_v prevent_v and_o the_o poor_a will_v be_v relieve_v with_o less_o charge_n to_o their_o respective_a parish_n i_o wonder_v that_o the_o petty_a constable_n be_v not_o more_o careful_a to_o make_v a_o true_a presentment_n at_o every_o petty_a session_n of_o those_o that_o herein_o offend_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o their_o own_o interest_n be_v so_o immediate_o concern_v therefore_o gentleman_n i_o doubt_v not_o
so_o great_a draw_v he_o aside_o and_o then_o we_o shall_v see_v peace_n in_o our_o israel_n i_o doubt_v not_o gentleman_n but_o you_o will_v do_v your_o part_n and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o i_o have_v to_o trouble_v you_o with_o at_o this_o time_n the_o legality_n of_o the_o convention-parliament_n though_o not_o call_v by_o writ_n it_o be_v a_o new_a sort_n of_o doctrine_n that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o power_n to_o do_v a_o great_a thing_n there_o can_v also_o be_v to_o do_v a_o less_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v bear_v counsellor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v all_o due_o choose_v by_o such_o as_o have_v right_o to_o elect_a member_n for_o parliament_n the_o two_o house_n meet_v at_o the_o same_o day_n and_o first_o declare_v the_o throne_n vacant_a and_o then_o fill_v it_o with_o this_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o they_o thus_o elect_v these_o lord_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v our_o rightful_a and_o lawful_a sovereign_a lord_n 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of_o the_o government_n rest_v it_o may_v if_o it_o see_v cause_n direct_v that_o parliament_n shall_v be_v convene_v in_o any_o other_o manner_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n than_o by_o writ_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o writ_n that_o make_v a_o man_n a_o true_a representative_a but_o the_o election_n of_o those_o who_o have_v right_a to_o choose_v for_o that_o place_n for_o otherwise_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n may_v have_v return_v who_o he_o see_v good_a and_o election_n will_v be_v needless_a but_o the_o law_n have_v more_o express_o show_v that_o it_o be_v the_o election_n that_o make_v the_o person_n a_o right_a member_n and_o so_o consequent_o the_o election_n of_o the_o people_n be_v that_o which_o give_v the_o essence_n to_o a_o parliament_n because_o the_o law_n have_v under_o greivious_a pain_n command_v that_o election_n shall_v be_v free_a and_o since_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n make_v choice_n of_o writ_n for_o the_o canvening_n of_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o nation_n why_o be_v not_o the_o parliament_n as_o due_o concern_v and_o the_o act_n they_o pass_v as_o good_a since_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v summon_v in_o due_a form_n and_o these_o gentleman_n may_v as_o well_o have_v insist_v that_o a_o nation_n may_v want_v a_o power_n to_o help_v itself_o as_o to_o object_v against_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n because_o call_v without_o writ_n by_o the_o weight_n that_o they_o lie_v upon_o a_o writ_n they_o do_v seem_v to_o make_v a_o writ_n more_o necessary_a to_o a_o parliament_n than_o our_o allegiance_n be_v to_o the_o government_n and_o if_o that_o be_v so_o that_o which_o be_v only_o a_o circumstance_n in_o the_o government_n be_v more_o to_o be_v regard_v than_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o peace_n of_o it_o but_o to_o grant_v that_o absurdity_n what_o be_v it_o that_o have_v give_v the_o sanction_n to_o these_o new_a oath_n that_o our_o sit_v and_o vote_v in_o parliament_n have_v not_o put_v we_o under_o all_o the_o disability_n of_o 30_o caroli_n for_o we_o be_v certain_o within_o that_o statute_n if_o the_o last_o parliament_n have_v not_o power_n to_o alter_v those_o oath_n and_o if_o it_o have_v what_o else_o they_o do_v be_v as_o valid_a for_o all_o or_o none_o of_o those_o act_n be_v good_a if_o it_o be_v destructive_a of_o the_o monarchy_n to_o declare_v those_o law_n to_o be_v good_a it_o may_v be_v also_o say_v to_o be_v alike_o destructive_a when_o the_o proper_a and_o only_a mean_n to_o support_v it_o be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o nation_n have_v no_o other_o way_n leave_v of_o come_v to_o a_o settlement_n a_o resolution_n of_o two_o important_a question_n i._o whether_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v hereditary_a ii_o whether_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n ought_v to_o be_v exclude_v sir_n the_o question_n that_o you_o have_v propose_v to_o i_o be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o they_o require_v a_o very_a strict_a consideration_n because_o they_o be_v of_o the_o great_a moment_n in_o our_o present_a condition_n and_o therefore_o you_o have_v do_v i_o a_o great_a honour_n to_o command_v my_o thought_n upon_o they_o in_o regard_n you_o may_v have_v have_v your_o query_n resolve_v by_o person_n much_o more_o able_a than_o i_o be_o but_o since_o you_o desire_v my_o opinion_n i_o will_v give_v it_o you_o very_o faithful_o as_o i_o remember_v the_o first_o thing_n that_o you_o be_v in_o doubt_n of_o be_v whether_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v hereditary_a or_o no_o and_o to_o that_o i_o answer_v negative_o that_o it_o be_v not_o hereditary_a and_o in_o order_n to_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o i_o will_v in_o the_o first_o place_n give_v you_o a_o short_a historical_a account_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n till_o k._n james_n i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v that_o from_o the_o first_o know_v time_n in_o this_o island_n after_o that_o they_o have_v king_n till_o the_o conquest_n but_o that_o the_o people_n elect_v he_o for_o their_o king_n who_o they_o best_o like_v without_o regard_n have_v to_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o decease_a king_n and_o also_o that_o they_o depose_v they_o very_o frequent_o and_o set_v up_o other_o in_o their_o stead_n when_o upon_o trial_n they_o be_v find_v unfit_a for_o the_o purpose_n he_o that_o say_v otherwise_o confess_v himself_o either_o not_o to_o have_v read_v our_o english_a story_n or_o that_o he_o understand_v not_o what_o he_o read_v and_o if_o yourself_o doubt_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o i_o affirm_v i_o will_v at_o any_o time_n give_v you_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o it_o till_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o norman_n william_n the_o first_o common_o call_v the_o conqueror_n we_o must_v begin_v with_o he_o who_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a have_v no_o right_a or_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o inheritance_n or_o descent_n and_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o he_o do_v not_o gain_v it_o by_o conquest_n for_o edgar_n etheling_n who_o 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man_n so_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o the_o law_n have_v leave_v man_n to_o so_o wild_a a_o justice_n as_o be_v guide_v by_o passion_n and_o affection_n for_o it_o have_v be_v so_o great_a a_o defect_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o government_n that_o long_o before_o this_o it_o will_v have_v be_v reform_v and_o as_o it_o be_v most_o clear_a that_o they_o be_v thus_o restrain_v so_o those_o bound_n and_o limit_n be_v no_o less_o know_v to_o they_o that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o law_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n which_o have_v heretofore_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o very_o good_a guide_n one_a what_o have_v former_o be_v express_o do_v in_o the_o like_a case_n 2_o for_o want_v of_o such_o particular_a direction_n then_o to_o consider_v that_o which_o come_v the_o near_a to_o it_o and_o so_o proportionable_o to_o add_v or_o abate_v as_o the_o manner_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o case_n do_v require_v these_o be_v think_v very_o good_a and_o safe_a direction_n till_o 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starchamber_n be_v a_o intolerable_a burden_n to_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o mean_n to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o government_n as_o that_o statute_n recite_v the_o like_a proceed_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n can_v be_v no_o less_o grievous_a and_o must_v produce_v the_o same_o evil._n law_n that_o be_v make_v upon_o new_a occasion_n or_o sudden_a immergency_n the_o reason_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v make_v may_v cease_v and_o consequent_o they_o do_v cease_v also_o but_o law_n that_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o ancient_a principle_n of_o the_o government_n can_v cease_v because_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o will_v ever_o continue_v and_o this_o statute_n of_o 17_o car._n be_v such_o no_o doubt_n hold_v good_a and_o be_v now_o in_o as_o much_o force_n as_o the_o first_o moment_n in_o which_o it_o be_v make_v and_o therefore_o this_o fine_a impose_v on_o my_o lord_n devonshire_n be_v in_o open_a defiance_n of_o that_o statute_n i_o think_v no_o man_n can_v altogether_o 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double_a weight_n be_v the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n as_o foul_a and_o aggravate_v as_o the_o malice_n of_o his_o enemy_n can_v wish_v yet_o sure_o a_o less_o fine_a may_v have_v serve_v for_o the_o law_n cast_v in_o a_o great_a many_o grain_n of_o mercy_n into_o every_o judgement_n and_o have_v ever_o look_v upon_o a_o overrigid_a prosecution_n of_o the_o guilty_a to_o be_v no_o less_o tyranny_n than_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o not_o guilty_a because_o it_o be_v summum_fw-la jus_o and_o have_v declare_v that_o to_o be_v summa_fw-la injuria_fw-la but_o beside_o all_o this_o i_o do_v conceive_v with_o submission_n that_o where_o the_o law_n have_v entrust_v the_o judge_n with_o a_o power_n to_o fine_a it_o be_v in_o a_o much_o less_o degree_n than_o they_o have_v do_v in_o this_o case_n first_o because_o the_o law_n be_v very_o cautious_a who_o and_z with_o what_o it_o do_v intrust_v it_o repose_v a_o great_a confidence_n in_o the_o king_n yet_o in_o some_o case_n his_o 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