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england_n great_a king_n richard_n 6,168 5 8.6609 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29631 Travels over England, Scotland and Wales giving a true and exact description of the chiefest cities, towns, and corporations, together with the antiquities of divers other places, with the most famous cathedrals and other eminent structures, of several remarkable caves and wells, with many other divertive passages never before published / by James Brome ... ; the design of the said travels being for the information of the two eldest sons, of that eminent merchant Mr. Van-Ackar. Brome, James, d. 1719. 1700 (1700) Wing B4861; ESTC R19908 191,954 310

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this_o most_o flourish_a college_n i_o must_v not_o forget_v the_o munificence_n of_o some_o late_a great_a benefactor_n who_o by_o their_o generous_a liberality_n to_o it_o have_v erect_v to_o themselves_o a_o more_o last_a and_o durable_a monument_n than_o the_o pyramid_n of_o egypt_n or_o the_o coloss_n at_o rhodes_n the_o one_o be_v the_o right_a reverend_n and_o learned_a dr._n ward_n the_o late_a bishop_n of_o salisbury_n who_o have_v found_v here_o four_o new_a scholarship_n of_o ten_o pound_n a_o piece_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o other_o noble_a benefactor_n be_v the_o honourable_a sir_n john_n finch_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n sometime_o ambassador_n in_o turkey_n and_o sir_n thomas_n bayn_v a_o physician_n his_o companion_n and_o fellow-traveller_n sometime_o here_o a_o student_n who_o at_o their_o death_n add_v to_o the_o college_n two_o more_o considerable_a fellowship_n and_o scholarship_n for_o the_o due_a encouragement_n of_o learning_n and_o lie_v 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the_o river_n which_o run_v hard_a by_o this_o place_n for_o room_n and_o secret_a retirement_n all_o cover_v above_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o stranger_n which_o resort_v thither_o and_o indeed_o here_o be_v always_o a_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n not_o far_o from_o this_o place_n appear_v aloft_o a_o certain_a ridge_n of_o hill_n call_v hog-magog-hill_n hill_n hog-magog_a hill_n fortify_v of_o old_a by_o the_o dane_n when_o they_o infest_a these_o part_n with_o a_o threefold_a trench_n some_o part_n whereof_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v have_v pay_v our_o devoirs_fw-fr and_o take_v a_o review_n of_o that_o which_o afford_v so_o great_a variety_n we_o at_o last_o take_v our_o farewell_n and_o bid_v it_o adieu_n we_o betake_v ourselves_o into_o its_o neighbour_a county_n of_o huntingdon_n huntingdonshire_n huntingdonshire_n it_o be_v a_o fruitful_a country_n both_o for_o corn_n and_o grass_n towards_o the_o east_n it_o be_v waterish_a and_o fenny_a and_o have_v former_o be_v well_o beset_v with_o wood_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o it_o have_v a_o large_a forest_n which_o he_o destroy_v convert_v it_o to_o other_o use_n it_o be_v water_v by_o the_o pleasant_a river_n avon_n and_o ouse_n which_o render_v it_o very_o fertile_a the_o first_o village_n we_o arrive_v at_o in_o this_o county_n be_v fenny-stanton_n but_o find_v nothing_o observable_a till_o we_o come_v to_o godmanchester_n godmanchester_n godmanchester_n a_o great_a country_n town_n and_o of_o as_o great_a a_o name_n for_o tillage_n situate_v in_o a_o open_a ground_n of_o a_o light_a mould_n and_o bend_v for_o the_o sun_n here_o have_v be_v observe_v more_o stout_a and_o lusty_a husbandman_n and_o more_o plough_n agoing_a than_o in_o any_o town_n beside_o in_o england_n for_o they_o make_v their_o boast_n that_o they_o have_v in_o former_a time_n receive_v the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o they_o pass_v it_o their_o 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with_o spikes_n of_o iron_n to_o keep_v off_o all_o son_n of_o violence_n from_o offer_v it_o any_o harm_n it_o be_v true_a a_o little_a before_o his_o majesty_n restauration_n the_o whole_a wood_n be_v fell_v the_o top_n of_o this_o with_o the_o upper_a branch_n be_v all_o then_o lop_v off_o but_o the_o body_n of_o it_o do_v then_o remain_v very_o firm_a and_o entire_a and_o be_v order_v to_o be_v preserve_v to_o future_a generation_n not_o far_o from_o that_o wood_n stand_v a_o house_n call_v the_o white_a lady_n be_v the_o white_a lady_n be_v belong_v to_o the_o penderel_n who_o though_o but_o at_o first_o of_o a_o mean_a extraction_n and_o fortune_n yet_o can_v never_o be_v bribe_v to_o betray_v their_o sovereign_n who_o for_o some_o time_n lie_v thereabouts_o conceal_v among_o they_o and_o indeed_o all_o thing_n do_v so_o strange_o concur_v to_o his_o majesty_n protection_n that_o providence_n seem_v to_o have_v lay_v a_o golden_a link_n of_o cause_n on_o purpose_n to_o be_v 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akin_a to_o the_o famous_a bell_n call_v great_a tom_n of_o lincoln_n we_o go_v to_o view_v the_o slit_v mill_n which_o slit_v iron_n in_o sunder_o be_v but_o a_o small_a distance_n from_o this_o place_n but_o the_o noise_n be_v so_o terrible_a before_o we_o come_v at_o they_o that_o one_o will_v have_v think_v the_o cloud_n have_v be_v run_v re-encounter_n and_o jove_n with_o his_o thunderclaps_a have_v utter_o prohibit_v we_o any_o further_a access_n and_o when_o we_o come_v near_o there_o be_v such_o flash_n of_o lightning_n such_o hot_a vapour_n and_o steam_n that_o we_o may_v just_o conclude_v we_o be_v get_v within_o the_o territory_n of_o vulcan_n and_o that_o these_o be_v some_o of_o the_o cyclopean_a race_n who_o be_v here_o employ_v to_o hammer_v out_o their_o live_n with_o fire_n and_o smoke_n the_o wheel_n of_o the_o mill_n be_v put_v in_o motion_n by_o a_o current_n of_o water_n that_o stream_n along_o by_o it_o the_o hammer_n which_o be_v continual_o redouble_v their_o 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in_o divers_a part_n of_o this_o county_n several_a large_a elm_n and_o other_o tree_n under_o ground_n which_o have_v be_v suppose_v to_o lie_v there_o ever_o since_o the_o general_n deluge_n they_o be_v so_o dry_a that_o be_v slit_v into_o small_a shiver_n they_o burn_v like_o candle_n and_o be_v make_v use_n of_o sometime_o by_o the_o poor_a sort_n instead_o of_o the_o other_o shrewsbury_n shrewsbury_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o county_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o severne_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o hill_n the_o famous_a city_n of_o shrewsbury_n by_o the_o britain_n name_v caerpengren_n by_o the_o saxon_n call_v scrobbesbirig_n and_o by_o the_o norman_n sloppesbury_n and_o salop_n it_o be_v almost_o surround_v with_o the_o river_n and_o strengthen_v with_o a_o large_a and_o broad_a wall_n where_o in_o some_o place_n two_o or_o three_o may_v walk_v abreast_o and_o upon_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o look_v towards_o wales_n stand_v the_o water-house_n in_o which_o be_v a_o 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library_n as_o to_o the_o neatness_n of_o its_o street_n and_o building_n it_o yield_v to_o few_o other_o city_n in_o england_n and_o for_o public_a devotion_n it_o have_v five_o parish_n church_n two_o of_o which_o be_v beautify_v with_o lofty_a spire_n the_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n recorder_n and_o two_o sheriff_n who_o live_v general_o in_o great_a repute_n and_o grandeur_n and_o the_o three_o market-day_n which_o be_v here_o every_o week_n cause_n a_o very_a great_a concourse_n both_o of_o the_o welsh_a and_o other_o person_n and_o occasion_n a_o considerable_a trade_n in_o this_o place_n near_o to_o which_o a_o sharp_a battle_n be_v fight_v a._n d._n 1673._o between_o henry_n iu._n and_o henry_n piercy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n which_o place_n be_v call_v battle-field_n where_o the_o king_n erect_v a_o college_n of_o secular_a canon_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o victory_n but_o i_o must_v not_o omit_v to_o speak_v of_o one_o thing_n more_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1551_o the_o sweating-sickness_n which_o destroy_v so_o many_o break_v forth_o first_o hear_v disperse_v itself_o at_o length_n over_o the_o whole_a nation_n pass_v from_o hence_o we_o ride_v through_o stretton_n stretton_n stretton_n ten_o mile_n distant_a from_o this_o city_n and_o there_o be_v three_o of_o they_o which_o join_v close_o to_o one_o another_o little-stretton_n church-stretton_n and_o all-stretton_n the_o middlemost_a be_v a_o market_n town_n be_v of_o great_a note_n but_o find_v here_o nothing_o to_o detain_v we_o we_o make_v no_o stop_n till_o we_o arrive_v at_o ludlow_n ludlow_n ludlow_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o this_o county_n it_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o beauty_n situate_v by_o the_o river_n corve_fw-la defend_v by_o a_o wall_n and_o castle_n both_o build_v by_o roger_n earl_n of_o montgomery_n when_o robert_n de_fw-fr belasme_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o son_n to_o montgomery_n be_v 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who_o have_v make_v any_o experiment_n come_v again_o within_o the_o confine_n of_o herefordshire_n near_o to_o richard's-castle_n nature_n which_o be_v never_o more_o curious_a than_o in_o her_o waterworks_a present_v we_o with_o a_o exceed_a great_a rarity_n it_o be_v a_o well_o call_v bone-well_a bone-well_a bone-well_a upon_o the_o surface_n of_o which_o be_v still_o bubble_v up_o several_a little_a bone_n of_o fish_n and_o when_o those_o which_o appear_v above_o be_v take_v away_o other_o do_v immediate_o succeed_v in_o their_o room_n lempster_n lempster_n we_o pass_v from_o hence_o to_o lempster_n a_o town_n of_o great_a antiquity_n for_o here_o say_v the_o notitia_fw-la monastica_fw-la merwald_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n first_o build_v a_o nunnery_n about_o a._n d._n 800._o which_o be_v destroy_v in_o the_o danish_a war_n after_o that_o here_o be_v a_o college_n of_o prebendary_n until_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o annex_v their_o land_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o read_v and_o so_o it_o become_v a_o cell_n of_o benedictine_n monk_n to_o that_o abbey_n be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n james_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o receive_v its_o name_n from_o linum_fw-la flax_n or_o hemp_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o grow_v here_o in_o great_a abundance_n other_o from_o lana_n wool_n because_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v the_o best_a wool_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o lempster_n over_o which_o as_o it_o make_v the_o fine_a cloth_n in_o england_n so_o do_v its_o wheat_n the_o pure_a bread_n hence_o it_o be_v grow_v proverbial_a among_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o lempster_n bread_n and_o weobley_n beer_n none_o can_v come_v near_o the_o town_n be_v situate_v in_o a_o pleasant_a valley_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o bailiff_n and_o alderman_n and_o adorn_v with_o a_o handsome_a hall_n for_o the_o dispatch_a of_o all_o public_a affair_n our_o next_o remove_n be_v again_o to_o hereford_n where_o among_o other_o variety_n we_o be_v entertain_v withal_o in_o the_o 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this_o monastery_n do_v for_o some_o year_n flourish_v exceed_o yet_o it_o be_v afterward_o subvert_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o dane_n but_o through_o the_o bounty_n and_o munificence_n of_o king_n edred_n and_o king_n edgar_n it_o be_v restore_v again_o to_o its_o primitive_a splendour_n and_o greatness_n and_o as_o it_o have_v be_v famous_a for_o the_o sepulture_n of_o divers_a eminent_a person_n particular_o of_o sidemannus_n and_o egeluinus_n both_o ancient_a bishop_n and_o of_o robert_n do_v oily_a and_o aldith_n his_o wife_n who_o contribute_v much_o to_o the_o building_n st._n mary_n church_n in_o abington_n so_o by_o the_o care_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o norman_a abbot_n it_o grow_v to_o that_o pitch_n of_o grandeur_n and_o so_o exceed_o rich_a and_o wealthy_a that_o it_o begin_v indeed_o to_o be_v beyond_o all_o comparison_n and_o true_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o which_o be_v still_o visible_a do_v speak_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o glorious_a structure_n as_o for_o the_o 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town_n be_v a_o great_a through_o fare_n for_o the_o western_a county_n and_o lie_v near_o to_o london_n be_v enrich_v with_o a_o great_a trade_n and_o the_o market_n draw_v a_o considerable_a concourse_n of_o citizen_n who_o flock_n hither_o on_o purpose_n to_o buy_v up_o such_o commodity_n as_o it_o afford_v beside_o the_o river_n thames_n run_v not_o far_o from_o it_o be_v very_o conducive_a to_o beautify_v and_o enrich_v it_o whilst_o by_o that_o mean_v all_o sort_n of_o good_n be_v with_o great_a conveniency_n convey_v backward_o and_o forward_o thither_o here_o meet_v we_o some_o friend_n who_o from_o thence_o conduct_v we_o back_o to_o the_o city_n where_o we_o again_o safe_o arrive_v after_o this_o divertive_a perambulation_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o journey_n a_o account_n of_o mr._n brome_n three_o year_n travel_n overdo_n england_n scotland_n and_o wales_n a_o narrative_n of_o his_o three_o journey_n we_o divert_v ourselves_o for_o some_o little_a time_n in_o the_o 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stage_n rumford_n rumford_n about_o ten_o mile_n from_o london_n renown_v for_o its_o great_a market_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o cattle_n but_o more_o especial_o celebrate_v for_o its_o hog_n and_o calf_n after_o a_o little_a stop_n in_o this_o place_n we_o pass_v on_o through_o burntwood_n and_o ingerstone_n ingerstone_n burntwood_n and_o ingerstone_n town_n of_o no_o great_a note_n save_v one_o for_o its_o free-school_n and_o both_o for_o their_o market_n and_o hospitable_a inn_n to_o chelmsford_n a_o town_n twenty-five_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n where_o we_o take_v up_o our_o quarter_n for_o one_o night_n this_o town_n stand_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o county_n chelmsford_n chelmsford_n be_v former_o call_v chelmerford_n it_o be_v situate_a betwixt_o two_o river_n which_o meet_v here_o viz._n chelmer_n from_o the_o east_n and_o another_o from_o the_o south_n the_o name_n whereof_o if_o it_o be_v can_v as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v it_o 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detain_v we_o any_o long_a than_o the_o morning_n for_o no_o soon_o do_v we_o discern_v the_o modest_a blush_n upon_o aurora_n cheek_n but_o we_o prepare_v ourselves_o for_o the_o farewell_n of_o our_o friend_n where_o mutual_o embrace_v each_o other_o with_o some_o passionate_a expression_n of_o kindness_n at_o our_o departure_n we_o leave_v they_o to_o return_v to_o the_o city_n and_o they_o with_o a_o gale_n of_o good_a wish_n speed_v we_o forward_o on_o our_o journey_n no_o soon_o be_v they_o depart_v from_o we_o but_o a_o cloud_n of_o sorrow_n overspread_v our_o countenance_n and_o as_o if_o we_o have_v suffer_v a_o eclipse_n of_o friendship_n upon_o our_o soul_n by_o their_o separation_n from_o our_o body_n we_o begin_v to_o think_v that_o of_o all_o evil_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o humanity_n there_o be_v none_o that_o equal_v privation_n upon_o which_o account_n we_o become_v for_o a_o while_o a_o little_a discompose_v in_o our_o thought_n till_o witham_n witham_n witham_n another_o market_n town_n about_o five_o mile_n distant_a from_o chelmsford_n built_n as_o be_v suppose_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o senior_n present_v we_o with_o some_o other_o scene_n of_o pleasure_n and_o diversion_n colchester_n colchester_n however_o our_o main_a drift_n be_v for_o colchester_n we_o hasten_v to_o that_o place_n which_o be_v former_o call_v kaer-colden_n by_o the_o britain_n but_o whether_o it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o colonia_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v here_o plant_v or_o from_o the_o river_n colne_n it_o be_v not_o much_o material_a to_o inquire_v the_o several_a coin_n which_o have_v be_v dig_v up_o here_o bear_v all_o the_o roman_a stamp_n do_v evince_n its_o antiquity_n and_o whether_o lucius_n helena_z and_o constantine_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n empress_z and_o emperor_n in_o the_o world_n be_v bear_v here_o or_o no_o sure_o i_o be_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n speak_v great_a thing_n of_o her_o father_n king_n coel_n who_o build_v 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after_o they_o have_v coast_v round_o about_o britain_n away_o they_o hie_v into_o the_o northern_a ocean_n as_o to_o their_o own_o proper_a home_n where_o have_v settle_v and_o rest_v themselves_o a_o while_n till_o june_n they_o cast_v their_o spawn_n and_o bring_v forth_o a_o young_a fry_n and_o then_o return_v hither_o in_o innumerable_a company_n and_o so_o march_v constant_o about_o these_o island_n the_o great_a quantity_n of_o fish_n which_o be_v here_o take_v cause_v as_o great_a a_o cheapness_n throughout_o all_o the_o neighbourhood_n and_o indeed_o we_o find_v every_o thing_n so_o plentiful_a and_o cheap_a in_o these_o part_n that_o a_o five_o shilling_n ordinary_a in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o england_n will_v hardly_o produce_v what_o sixpence_n or_o to_o be_v sure_a twelvepence_n will_v here_o four_o mile_n further_a lie_v whitbay_v whitbay_n whitbay_n call_v by_o the_o saxon_n of_o old_a streaneshalh_n and_o streonesheal_n which_o probable_o may_v be_v take_v as_o 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they_o go_v to_o war_n the_o
the_o river_n dart_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o vessel_n which_o lie_v disperse_v hereabout_o where_o we_o ferry_v over_o to_o dartmouth_n opposite_a to_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n dartmouth_n dartmouth_n dartmouth_n be_v situate_a upon_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o street_n one_o rise_v above_o the_o other_o to_o each_o of_o which_o be_v a_o gentle_a ascent_n gradual_o by_o freestone_n step_v contrive_v and_o lay_v there_o for_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v enrich_v with_o a_o safe_a and_o commodious_a haven_n and_o be_v guard_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n which_o command_v the_o river_n be_v place_v aloft_o just_a at_o the_o very_a mouth_n or_o entrance_n into_o it_o the_o great_a trade_n of_o this_o place_n be_v fish_v to_o newfoundland_n in_o which_o there_o be_v employ_v a_o great_a many_o ship_n every_o year_n their_o chief_a magistrate_n be_v the_o mayor_n for_o which_o office_n 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armada_n unwise_o call_v invincible_a be_v now_o upon_o the_o very_a border_n of_o cornwall_n the_o unseasonableness_n of_o the_o wether_n which_o then_o happen_v and_o the_o short_a time_n allot_v for_o our_o return_n to_o exeter_n not_o permit_v we_o to_o take_v a_o particular_a view_n of_o it_o we_o make_v it_o our_o business_n to_o inform_v ourselves_o concern_v some_o of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n in_o this_o utmost_a region_n of_o england_n cornwall_n cornwall_n devonshire_n and_o cornish_a man_n be_v more_o active_a in_o wrestle_a and_o such_o like_a boisterous_a exercise_n than_o any_o other_o shire_n in_o england_n be_v also_o more_o brawny_a stout_a and_o able_a of_o body_n ordulphus_n a_o devonshire_n man_n son_n of_o ordarus_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n be_v such_o a_o strong_a gigantic_a person_n that_o if_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n say_v true_a he_o will_v break_v open_a any_o bar_n of_o gate_n and_o stride_v ten_o foot_n john_n bray_n a_o cornish_a man_n carry_v on_o his_o back_n at_o one_o time_n a_o good_a way_n six_o bushel_n of_o wheaten_n meal_n and_o the_o miller_n a_o lubber_n of_o twentyfour_o year_n of_o age_n upon_o the_o whole_a and_o one_o john_n roman_n a_o thick_a short_a fellow_n will_v carry_v at_o one_o time_n the_o whole_a carcase_n of_o a_o ox._n there_o be_v also_o one_o kiltor_n who_o lie_v in_o lanceston-castle_n green_n upon_o his_o back_n throw_v a_o stone_n of_o some_o pound_n weight_n over_o the_o top_n of_o one_o of_o the_o high_a tower_n in_o that_o castle_n which_o stoutness_n and_o goodly_a stature_n of_o this_o people_n cambden_n reflect_v on_o make_v this_o observation_n that_o the_o western_a people_n of_o most_o country_n be_v the_o tall_a and_o stout_a the_o cornish_a man_n be_v very_o healthy_a and_o long_o live_v eighty_o or_o ninety_o year_n of_o age_n be_v ordinary_a as_o we_o be_v tell_v in_o every_o place_n and_o in_o most_o person_n accompany_v with_o a_o able_a use_n of_o the_o body_n and_o sense_n 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their_o man_n the_o english_a who_o be_v there_o place_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o port_n kill_v at_o that_o time_n 240_o man_n all_o that_o whole_a ship_n crew_n and_o afterward_o burn_v the_o ship_n out_o of_o which_o they_o land_v now_o after_o this_o slaughter_n these_o man_n bone_n in_o all_o probability_n may_v be_v gather_v up_o and_o lay_v there_o after_o which_o daily_a accession_n of_o more_o may_v be_v make_v till_o they_o increase_v to_o so_o vast_a a_o number_n as_o be_v still_o visible_a castle_n saltwood_n castle_n a_o little_a above_o the_o hill_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o saltwood_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o old_a ruinate_a castle_n which_o do_v former_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n but_o be_v now_o in_o the_o tenure_n of_o sir_n philip_n boteler_n baronet_n here_o it_o be_v that_o john_n kirkeby_n be_v elect_v bishop_n of_o ely_n 1286_o be_v confirm_v by_o john_n peckam_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o whither_o afterward_o proud_a archbishop_n courtney_n have_v take_v a_o distaste_n at_o some_o of_o his_o tenant_n for_o not_o bring_v he_o hay_n and_o litter_n in_o cart_n but_o in_o sack_n to_o canterbury_n do_v peremptory_o cite_v they_o and_o enjoin_v they_o this_o penance_n that_o they_o shall_v each_o one_o march_n leisurely_o after_o the_o procession_n bareheaded_a and_o barefooted_a with_o a_o sack_n of_o hay_n or_o straw_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n open_v at_o the_o mouth_n so_o that_o the_o stuff_n may_v appear_v hang_v out_o of_o the_o bag_n to_o all_o the_o beholder_n it_o be_v general_o believe_v that_o the_o sea_n have_v come_v up_o to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o this_o castle_n for_o in_o the_o adjacent_a ground_n and_o particular_o in_o a_o field_n call_v black-house_n have_v be_v dig_v up_o anchor_n and_o cable_n which_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n what_o the_o poet_n ovid_n sing_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o samian_a philosopher_n pythagoras_n vetus_fw-la inuenta_fw-la est_fw-la in_o montibus_fw-la anchora_fw-la summit_n adjoin_v to_o the_o hyth_n be_v the_o parish_n of_o newington_n hyth_n newington_n by_o hyth_n a_o vicarage_n confer_v upon_o i_o some_o few_o year_n ago_o by_o my_o most_o generous_a patron_n james_n brockman_n esq_n since_o decease_v concern_v which_o parish_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o add_v a_o ancient_a record_n take_v out_o of_o doomsday_n book_n 18_o willielmi_n conquestoris_n sub_fw-la tit_n terra_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la in_o limwarlaed_n est_fw-la hundred_o de_fw-la selebrichtindaene_fw-la habet_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la monachorum_fw-la i_fw-it manerium_fw-la niwendene_n in_fw-la dominio_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o t._n r._n e._n tenuit_fw-la leofric_n de_fw-la praeterito_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la i_o full_a se_fw-la defendebat_fw-la &_o subjacebat_fw-la saltwode_n nunc_fw-la est_fw-la appretiatum_fw-la viii_o lib._n &_o x_o s._n garfumae_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o within_o the_o lath_n of_o limn_v and_o the_o hundred_o of_o selbrightenden_n the_o archbishop_n have_v of_o land_n allot_v to_o the_o monk_n one_o manor_n call_v niwendene_n newington_n in_o demesne_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n leofric_n hold_v of_o the_o last_o archbishop_n and_o be_v tax_v for_o one_o hide_v and_o do_v his_o service_n to_o saltwood_n it_o be_v now_o value_v at_o 81._o per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o 10_o s._n fine_a bitchborough_n bitchborough_n in_o this_o parish_n be_v bitchborough_n the_o seat_n of_o my_o much_o honour_a friend_n william_n brockman_n esq_n son_n to_o that_o worthy_a gentleman_n beforementioned_a a_o seat_n to_o which_o nature_n have_v be_v so_o liberal_a of_o its_o choice_a blessing_n that_o there_o want_v nothing_o to_o render_v it_o a_o very_a delightful_a mansion_n for_o the_o house_n itself_o which_o not_o many_o year_n ago_o be_v new_o model_v be_v so_o curious_o surround_v with_o pleasant_a hill_n murmur_a stream_n shady_a grove_n whisper_v wood_n and_o flowery_a mead_n beside_o the_o charm_a prospect_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o cliff_n of_o france_n which_o terminate_a the_o sight_n do_v great_o enhanse_v the_o rarity_n of_o its_o situation_n that_o the_o most_o curious_a eye_n can_v possible_o find_v a_o more_o invite_a object_n to_o entertain_v it_o chappel_n st._n nicholas_n chappel_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n in_o a_o field_n belong_v to_o seen-farme_n call_v chappel-field_n former_o stand_v a_o chapel_n belong_v to_o st._n nicholas_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n have_v the_o same_o empire_n say_v mr._n lambard_n that_o neptune_n have_v in_o paganism_n and_o can_v with_o his_o only_a beck_n both_o appease_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o also_o preserve_v from_o wrack_n and_o drown_v so_o many_o as_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v his_o humble_a petitioner_n and_o therefore_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o place_n as_o the_o poet_n say_v servati_fw-la ex_fw-la undis_fw-la ubi_fw-la figere_fw-la 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in_o its_o royal_a founder_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o castle_n sandgate_n castle_n than_o that_o it_o be_v grace_v once_o with_o the_o royal_a presence_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o in_o her_o progress_n to_o these_o part_n be_v please_v to_o lodge_v in_o one_o of_o the_o chamber_n of_o this_o castle_n the_o castle_n be_v within_o the_o parish_n of_o folkstone_n folkstone_n folkstone_n a_o town_n situate_v upon_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o hill_n about_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o it_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o beauty_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v allow_v what_o be_v but_o reasonable_o suggest_v by_o that_o most_o celebrate_a antiquary_n mr._n somner_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o most_o judicious_a bishop_n still_v fleet_n that_o this_o be_v the_o lapis_fw-la tituli_fw-la of_o nennius_n or_o rather_o lapis_fw-la populi_fw-la where_o vortimer_n desire_v to_o be_v bury_v scipio_n like_v as_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o saxon_n because_o of_o its_o lofty_a situation_n and_o not_o as_o he_o will_v have_v it_o stonar_n in_o thanet_n which_o lie_v in_o a_o low_a flat_a level_n subject_a to_o inundation_n be_v a_o very_a improper_a place_n for_o such_o a_o dare_a project_n it_o be_v former_o of_o a_o far_o great_a extent_n than_o it_o now_o be_v for_o there_o be_v then_o in_o it_o five_o church_n four_o of_o which_o be_v long_o since_o by_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o devastation_n of_o man_n utter_o dismantle_v beside_o a_o nunnery_n found_v by_o king_n eadbald_n about_o a._n d._n 630._o which_o be_v destroy_v during_o the_o danish_a war_n only_o that_o church_n which_o be_v erect_v by_o nigellus_n de_fw-fr munewell_n and_o devout_v to_o st._n mary_n and_o st._n eanswith_n have_v be_v as_o yet_o too_o hard_a a_o morsel_n for_o the_o tooth_n of_o time_n to_o consume_v that_o there_o be_v former_o a_o harbour_n adjoin_v to_o the_o town_n make_v chief_o at_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o the_o honourable_a sir_n basil_n dixwel_o baronet_n the_o ruinous_a skeleton_n of_o the_o demolish_a peer_n which_o be_v as_o yet_o visible_a may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o evince_v but_o though_o the_o haven_n be_v quite_o lose_v the_o fishery_n be_v still_o keep_v up_o by_o a_o considerable_a colony_n of_o industrious_a fisherman_n who_o take_v great_a quantity_n of_o fish_n which_o be_v every_o week_n buy_v up_o and_o convey_v away_o to_o london_n by_o the_o ripper_n as_o they_o be_v call_v or_o take_v in_o by_o smack_v which_o come_v hither_o for_o such_o lade_n the_o quickness_n of_o which_o trade_n make_v the_o town_n mighty_o increase_v and_o grow_v more_o and_o more_o populous_a as_o well_o as_o rich_a by_o their_o industry_n but_o before_o i_o leave_v this_o place_n i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n that_o as_o that_o great_a man_n of_o his_o time_n john_n salmon_n prior_n of_o ely_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n who_o be_v send_v ambassador_n by_o edward_n the_o second_o into_o france_n at_o his_o
in_o a_o book_n print_v for_o that_o purpose_n a._n d._n 1640._o i_o shall_v not_o undertake_v to_o portray_v that_o in_o a_o contract_a landscape_n which_o have_v be_v before_o represent_v to_o the_o public_a with_o so_o great_a applause_n but_o refer_v those_o who_o be_v so_o curious_a as_o to_o desire_v a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o this_o city_n to_o that_o most_o ingenious_a person_n who_o have_v pencil_v out_o every_o part_n and_o limb_n thereof_o with_o great_a exactness_n and_o accuracy_n only_o one_o thing_n i_o must_v not_o omit_v that_o of_o late_a a_o marble_n monument_n have_v be_v erect_v in_o st._n margaret_n church_n canterbury_n in_o honour_n of_o mr._n somner_n who_o lie_v there_o inter_v by_o his_o own_o widow_n who_o afterward_o marry_v to_o mr._n hannington_n vicar_n of_o elam_n in_o kent_n upon_o which_o be_v engrave_v this_o ingenious_a epitaph_n h._n s._n e._n gulielmus_fw-la somnerus_n cantuariensis_n saxonicam_fw-la literaturam_fw-la civitatis_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la historiam_fw-la tenebris_fw-la utramque_fw-la involutam_fw-la illustravit_fw-la cantii_n antiquitates_fw-la meditantem_fw-la fatum_fw-la intercepit_fw-la officium_fw-la erga_n deum_fw-la pielate_fw-la severa_fw-la erga_n homines_fw-la probitate_fw-la simplici_fw-la erga_n principem_fw-la fide_fw-la periculosa_fw-la erga_n patriam_fw-la scriptis_fw-la immortalibus_fw-la indicavit_fw-la ita_fw-la mores_n antiquos_fw-la studium_fw-la antiquitatis_fw-la efformat_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la natus_fw-la est_fw-la martii_fw-la 30._o 1606._o cantuariae_fw-la omnem_fw-la aetatem_fw-la egit_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la obiit_fw-la martii_fw-la 30._o 1669._o feversham_n feversham_n pass_v from_o hence_o through_o feversham_n a_o town_n pretty_a large_a and_o well_o inhabit_v famous_a former_o for_o its_o abbey_n erect_v here_o by_o king_n stephen_n wherein_o himself_o his_o queen_n and_o eustace_n his_o son_n be_v bury_v the_o next_o place_n of_o consequence_n that_o be_v obvious_a in_o the_o road_n be_v sedingbourn_n sedingbourn_n sedingbourn_n which_o be_v a_o great_a thoroughfare_n be_v well_o furnish_v with_o inn_n a_o town_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n more_o principal_o record_v the_o one_o be_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1232_o henry_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n as_o mr._n philpott_n have_v collect_v it_o out_o of_o some_o old_a monkish_a writer_n come_v with_o much_o exultation_n out_o of_o sedingbourn_n church_n and_o desire_v the_o people_n to_o express_v their_o joy_n because_o on_o that_o day_n by_o the_o efficacious_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n richard_n the_o first_o former_o king_n of_o england_n and_o many_o other_o be_v most_o certain_o ransom_v from_o the_o flame_n of_o purgatory_n the_o other_o that_o in_o the_o same_o church_n be_v a_o monument_n of_o sir_n richard_n lovelace_n inlay_v rich_o with_o brass_n who_o be_v a_o eminent_a soldier_n in_o his_o time_n and_o marshal_n of_o calais_n under_o henry_n the_o eight_o with_o his_o portraiture_n affix_v in_o brass_n which_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n and_o the_o impiety_n of_o sacrilegious_a mechanic_n have_v utter_o deface_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o sedingbourn_n be_v newington_n newington_n newington_n which_o though_o but_o a_o small_a village_n have_v afford_v some_o worthy_a remark_n of_o antiquity_n for_o not_o many_o year_n ago_o there_o be_v dig_v up_o roman_a urn_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o highway_n or_o common_a road_n it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o roman_a practice_n to_o inter_v in_o those_o place_n where_o their_o monument_n may_v be_v obvious_a almost_o to_o every_o eye_n memorial_n of_o themselves_o and_o memento_n of_o mortality_n to_o live_a passenger_n who_o the_o epitaph_n of_o great_a one_o do_v beg_v to_o stay_v and_o look_v upon_o they_o from_o hence_o the_o road_n bring_v we_o direct_o to_o chatham_n chatham_n chatham_n where_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n and_o new_a building_n of_o the_o steeple_n commend_v the_o religious_a care_n and_o cost_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v commissioner_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o royal_a navy_n in_o the_o year_n 1635_o but_o the_o arsenal_n storehouse_n and_o ship-dock_n erect_v by_o the_o same_o most_o incomparable_a prince_n be_v so_o magnificent_a and_o universal_o useful_a that_o they_o be_v become_v a_o principal_a pillar_n of_o the_o nation_n support_v and_o afford_v variety_n of_o employment_n by_o the_o manufacture_n of_o cordage_n as_o also_o the_o careen_v and_o building_n of_o ship_n contiguous_a to_o capham_n be_v rochester_n rochester_n rochester_n a_o city_n which_o in_o elder_a time_n be_v as_o eminent_a for_o its_o antiquity_n as_o it_o be_v for_o its_o strength_n and_o grandeur_n and_o have_v not_o those_o violent_a impression_n which_o the_o rough_a hand_n of_o war_n make_v upon_o it_o demolish_v its_o bulk_n and_o bereave_v it_o of_o its_o beauty_n it_o peradventure_o may_v have_v be_v register_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o inventory_n of_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o nation_n but_o so_o great_a and_o dismal_a calamity_n do_v frequent_o attend_v it_o that_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o element_n seem_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o corrivallship_n or_o competition_n with_o the_o fury_n of_o enemy_n for_o its_o ruin_n and_o the_o fire_n and_o sword_n be_v joint_a confederate_n to_o destroy_v it_o nevertheless_o maugre_o all_o these_o casualty_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o prince_n and_o their_o royal_a munificence_n it_o recover_v all_o its_o loss_n and_o survive_v in_o splendour_n in_o the_o year_n 1225_o by_o the_o indulgent_a bounty_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o it_o be_v invest_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o that_o this_o fortification_n may_v be_v of_o the_o great_a importance_n it_o be_v secure_v or_o fence_v with_o a_o ditch_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o port-reeve_n until_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n raise_v it_o to_o a_o high_a dignity_n and_o decree_v by_o his_o royal_a grant_n that_o it_o shall_v henceforth_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o mayor_n and_o twelve_o alderman_n and_o to_o this_o monarch_n do_v the_o city_n owe_v much_o of_o its_o present_a felicity_n the_o goodly_a skeleton_n of_o the_o castle_n which_o yet_o court_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o beholder_n to_o the_o admiration_n of_o its_o former_a strength_n acknowledge_v for_o its_o most_o eminent_a benefactor_n if_o not_o founder_n odo_n bishop_n of_o baicux_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n half_a brother_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n which_o fortress_n he_o afterward_o break_v forth_o into_o open_a rebellion_n against_o his_o nephew_n rufus_n do_v seize_v but_o be_v quick_o dispossess_v by_o the_o vigorous_a expedition_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o enforce_v immediate_o to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n after_o this_o when_o the_o dauphin_n be_v invite_v into_o england_n by_o the_o seditious_a baron_n to_o wrest_v the_o kingdom_n from_o k._n john_n their_o native_a sovereign_n the_o dauphin_n unite_n their_o strength_n with_o he_o make_v such_o a_o furious_a onset_n on_o the_o castle_n that_o like_o a_o tempest_n which_o beat_v down_o all_o before_o it_o he_o carry_v it_o by_o assault_n the_o like_a have_v be_v achieve_v by_o simon_n montford_n earl_n of_o leicester_n when_o he_o raise_v a_o insurrection_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v not_o that_o prince_n arrive_v most_o opportune_o and_o by_o a_o successful_a encounter_n wrest_v both_o earl_n warren_n who_o have_v so_o resolute_o maintain_v it_o and_o that_o likewise_o from_o the_o impression_n of_o his_o fury_n since_o which_o time_n there_o have_v be_v little_a of_o moment_n act_v in_o this_o place_n though_o it_o be_v worth_a take_v notice_n of_o what_o mr._n philpott_n have_v observe_v far_a concern_v it_o that_o there_o be_v much_o land_n in_o this_o county_n hold_v thereof_o who_o tenure_n be_v perfect_o castle-guard_n upon_o the_o day_n prefix_v for_o the_o discharge_n the_o quit_v rent_n relate_v to_o it_o there_o be_v a_o banner_n display_v and_o hang_v out_o ancient_o it_o be_v on_o the_o castle_n wall_n and_o all_o those_o who_o be_v tenant_n to_o this_o manor_n and_o be_v in_o default_n by_o their_o non-appearance_n and_o do_v not_o discharge_v their_o accustomary_a duty_n and_o service_n the_o penalty_n impose_v upon_o their_o neglect_n be_v that_o the_o return_n of_o every_o tide_n of_o the_o adjacent_a river_n medway_n which_o find_v they_o absent_a double_v their_o service_n or_o quitrent_n the_o cathedral_n which_o the_o bishopric_n of_o rochester_n unite_v to_o it_o be_v found_v and_o establish_v by_o that_o pious_a monarch_n ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o first_o bishop_n to_o who_o be_v entrust_v the_o pastoral_a staff_n or_o crosier_n by_o austen_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v justus_n who_o be_v send_v over_o hither_o as_o a_o adjutant_n to_o austen_n in_o the_o propagation_n of_o christianity_n about_o the_o year_n 601_o 329._o angl._n sacr._n tom._n 1._o p._n 329._o be_v afterward_o ordain_v bishop_n of_o this_o see_v a._n d._n 604._o much_o about_o that_o time_n