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he_o 1000_o crown_n with_o other_o great_a promise_n to_o the_o intent_n he_o shall_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o entertain_v the_o peace_n begin_v between_o the_o two_o king_n what_o success_n have_v the_o french_a at_o the_o battle_n at_o poytiers_n and_o cressey_n cressey_n the_o battle_n of_o poytiers_n and_o cressey_n who_o although_o they_o be_v in_o number_n far_o great_a than_o the_o english_a and_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o their_o own_o country_n yet_o they_o taste_v nothing_o but_o the_o bitter_a effect_n of_o a_o lose_a field_n and_o we_o by_o other_o such_o manifold_a example_n may_v be_v warn_v not_o to_o commit_v the_o good_a estate_n of_o a_o realm_n to_o so_o tickle_a and_o dangerous_a a_o trial_n as_o be_v the_o uncertain_a sway_n of_o a_o battle_n 88_o spanish_a fleet_n defeat_v 88_o and_o now_o never_o to_o
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land_v in_o england_n and_o drive_v the_o king_n to_o flee_v for_o succour_v into_o the_o low_a country_n and_o enlarge_v henry_n the_o six_o and_o set_v he_o in_o his_o former_a estate_n after_o this_o do_v not_o edward_n the_o four_o with_o some_o small_a aid_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n give_v he_o six_o edward_n the_o four_o reland_v in_o england_n and_o depose_v henry_n the_o six_o and_o that_o under_o hand_n both_o of_o ship_v man_n and_o money_n transport_v himself_o into_o england_n again_o and_o in_o battle_n slay_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o his_o adherent_n depose_v henry_n the_o six_o resume_v again_o unto_o himself_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n have_v not_o the_o king_n of_o england_n many_o time_n enter_v france_n by_o navy_n and_o scotland_n during_o the_o time_n of_o war_n betwixt_o they_o conquer_v queen_n mary_n land_v 5000._o in_o britain_n and_o burn_v conquer_v do_v not_o queen_n mary_n land_n 5000_o man_n in_o britain_n one_o of_o the_o most_o 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triumph_n and_o from_o this_o word_n antesignia_fw-la or_o antesigne_v for_o it_o have_v be_v so_o write_v in_o ancient_a record_n it_o have_v be_v judge_v that_o this_o word_n ancient_a in_o many_o place_n use_v among_o we_o and_o give_v to_o our_o ensign_n have_v be_v corrupt_o retain_v by_o we_o for_o it_o have_v no_o coherence_n in_o signification_n nor_o can_v any_o way_n be_v allude_v unto_o this_o officer_n more_o than_o to_o his_o antiquity_n and_o long_o stand_v in_o the_o war_n but_o this_o do_v not_o quench_v any_o flame_n in_o the_o enemy_n for_o the_o roman_n find_v they_o every_o way_n as_o eager_a in_o pursuit_n of_o these_o weak_a and_o feign_a device_n as_o the_o great_a hereditary_a coat-armour_n they_o can_v carry_v for_o when_o in_o any_o skirmish_n fortune_n make_v they_o master_n thereof_o they_o take_v as_o great_a pride_n as_o if_o they_o have_v subdue_v whole_a army_n and_o bear_v they_o with_o as_o much_o pomp_n and_o triumph_n as_o if_o they_o have_v get_v 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all_o their_o imitation_n from_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v their_o great_a lord_n and_o master_n do_v at_o this_o day_n call_v this_o officer_n alfere_n and_o make_v account_n of_o he_o next_o unto_o their_o captain_n not_o suffer_v any_o second_o to_o step_v in_o between_o they_o the_o dutch_a call_v this_o officer_n vandragon_n or_o vandragar_n which_o hold_v with_o the_o same_o signification_n and_o we_o of_o england_n proper_o call_v he_o ensign_n and_o in_o some_o country_n ancient_n the_o first_o from_o the_o thing_n he_o carry_v and_o the_o latter_a from_o the_o honour_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o institution_n and_o both_o may_v well_o be_v agree_v with_o the_o first_o title_n conceive_v better_a can_v be_v invent_v chap._n iii_o the_o original_a of_o horse_n and_o horse_n colour_n have_v treat_v of_o the_o definition_n and_o signification_n of_o the_o several_a name_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o ensign_n of_o foot_n i_o will_v now_o take_v leave_n to_o speak_v a_o little_a to_o the_o colour_n or_o mark_n of_o honour_n that_o be_v bear_v on_o horseback_n which_o i_o find_v by_o experience_a soldier_n to_o be_v full_a as_o ancient_a or_o rather_o more_o than_o those_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o foot_n company_n but_o omit_v all_o profane_a opinion_n and_o vain_a circumstance_n i_o find_v when_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n pass_v through_o the_o red_a sea_n how_o they_o be_v pursue_v by_o pharaoh_n and_o all_o his_o host_n which_o do_v consist_v most_o of_o chariot_n which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v account_v horseman_n and_o very_o proper_o too_o because_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o violent_a force_n of_o horse_n and_o lade_v with_o the_o strong_a and_o best_a experience_a soldier_n they_o have_v a_o double_a power_n to_o enter_v into_o battalia_n to_o disrank_v and_o break_v their_o array_n and_o to_o make_v their_o enemy_n to_o run_v into_o a_o rout_n and_o confusion_n and_o though_o they_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o our_o discipline_n nor_o the_o true_a 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and_o of_o all_o other_o the_o strong_a for_o these_o cerry_v cartain_a little_a artificial_a house_n in_o the_o form_n of_o castle_n on_o their_o back_n in_o which_o be_v some_o few_o experience_a soldier_n 〈◊〉_d with_o warlike_a ensign_n and_o weapon_n by_o which_o they_o overthrow_v the_o foot_n compâ—â—â—_n and_o make_v passage_n through_o they_o in_o despite_n of_o all_o opposition_n as_o you_o shall_v read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o porus_n king_n of_o india_n not_o long_o after_o the_o exercise_n of_o elephant_n be_v find_v out_o the_o use_n of_o the_o single_a horse_n in_o those_o country_n where_o horse_n be_v most_o frequent_a as_o in_o arabia_n parthia_n persia_n and_o scythia_n for_o the_o asian_a part_n in_o barbary_n egypt_n and_o carthage_n for_o the_o part_n of_o africa_n and_o with_o we_o in_o europe_n in_o russia_n muscovia_n poland_n hungary_n italy_n but_o principal_o and_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o france_n who_o be_v account_v in_o ancient_a time_n the_o flower_n of_o warlike_a horseman_n both_o in_o number_n and_o discipline_n therefore_o from_o they_o have_v be_v take_v our_o authority_n and_o example_n but_o now_o i_o conceive_v we_o may_v not_o go_v so_o far_o for_o either_o refer_v for_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o present_a mode_n of_o discipline_n in_o england_n for_o his_o majesty_n horse_n now_o in_o command_n it_o be_v think_v none_o can_v exceed_v they_o i_o have_v read_v of_o a_o guidon_n use_v with_o the_o light_a horse_n in_o former_a time_n antiquity_n tell_v we_o of_o gentleman_n at_o arm_n lancier_n and_o light_a horseman_n in_o the_o old_a war_n the_o gentleman_n at_o arm_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n own_o person_n or_o in_o his_o absence_n to_o his_o general_n only_o and_o the_o empresa_n of_o honour_n that_o they_o follow_v be_v the_o king_n standard_n royal_a be_v damask_n and_o charge_v with_o his_o coat-armour_n the_o lancier_n they_o have_v their_o cornet_n to_o follow_v which_o have_v device_n in_o they_o according_a to_o their_o commander_n pleasure_n and_o then_o the_o light-hors-man_n have_v their_o guidon_n which_o be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o sharp_a at_o the_o end_n but_o with_o a_o slit_n which_o make_v it_o double_v point_v much_o like_a to_o our_o late_a dragooner_n but_o for_o these_o guydon_n i_o need_v not_o stand_v upon_o only_o to_o show_v all_o along_o there_o be_v horse_n colour_n as_o ensign_n of_o honour_n use_v and_o now_o the_o cornet_n be_v most_o in_o use_n with_o we_o in_o england_n for_o the_o horse_n service_n i_o need_v not_o decipher_v the_o length_n or_o breadth_n of_o they_o chap._n iu._n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o ensign_n 1._o the_o dignity_n and_o estimation_n of_o ensign_n in_o all_o age_n have_v be_v hold_v most_o venerable_a and_o worthy_a they_o have_v be_v esteem_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o captain_n and_o his_o company_n and_o indeed_o they_o be_v no_o less_o for_o where_o they_o perish_v with_o disgrace_n there_o the_o captain_n honour_n fail_v and_o the_o soldier_n in_o hazard_n of_o ruin_n for_o if_o the_o loss_n proceed_v either_o from_o their_o cowardice_n or_o misgovernment_n it_o have_v be_v death_n by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n to_o all_o that_o survive_v and_o the_o best_a mercy_n that_o can_v be_v expect_v be_v that_o every_o soldier_n shall_v draw_v a_o lot_n for_o his_o life_n file_n by_o file_n so_o that_o one_o out_o of_o every_o file_n perish_v for_o it_o 2._o the_o next_o dignity_n of_o the_o ensign_n be_v that_o every_o soldier_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v enrol_v and_o have_v receive_v either_o pay_n or_o impress_n they_o ancient_o take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n to_o be_v faithful_a to_o their_o colour_n to_o attend_v they_o careful_o and_o to_o defend_v they_o valiant_o and_o that_o upon_o all_o summons_n of_o the_o trumpet_n or_o drum_n or_o command_v of_o their_o officer_n to_o repair_v to_o
attempt_n it_o be_v adjudge_v not_o safe_a and_o therefore_o not_o to_o allow_v of_o confuse_a and_o disorderly_o run_v to_o the_o sea_n side_n to_o encounter_v a_o select_a well_o train_v enemy_n invade_v and_o second_o neither_o be_v it_o safe_a to_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n quiet_o to_o land_n all_o his_o force_n munition_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v by_o some_o conceive_v that_o a_o middle_n or_o a_o mean_a course_n far_o more_o serviceable_a than_o either_o of_o they_o both_o may_v be_v take_v whereby_o the_o benefit_n of_o that_o old_a custom_n may_v be_v embrace_v and_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o other_o well_o note_v may_v be_v reform_v and_o no_o advantage_n to_o annoy_v the_o invade_a enemy_n omit_v as_o by_o these_o follow_a reason_n may_v be_v judge_v reason_n and_o resolution_n against_o the_o second_o opinion_n can_v it_o be_v subject_a to_o invasion_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o mean_v but_o our_o navy_n shall_v annoy_v they_o both_o before_o and_o in_o land_v if_o they_o can_v first_o i_o say_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a force_n of_o this_o famous_a island_n of_o england_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v fortify_v natural_o with_o such_o a_o trench_n or_o ditch_n as_o the_o sea_n be_v whereby_o it_o be_v not_o so_o subject_a to_o invasion_n as_o other_o country_n lie_v on_o the_o main_a which_o singular_a benefit_n and_o peculiar_a advantage_n to_o our_o country_n be_v utter_o lose_v if_o we_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o land_n all_o his_o force_n etc._n etc._n and_o take_v firm_a foot_n on_o the_o main_a contradiction_n a_o reason_n make_v where_o there_o be_v no_o contradiction_n second_o whereas_o this_o noble_a island_n have_v such_o a_o number_n of_o mariner_n and_o good_a ship_n both_o of_o his_o majesty_n royal_a navy_n and_o also_o of_o merchant_n as_o may_v hope_v with_o good_a success_n to_o encounter_v on_o sea_n the_o force_n of_o any_o foreign_a enemy_n now_o if_o we_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n quiet_o to_o land_n and_o then_o temporize_v afterward_o according_a to_o the_o second_o opinion_n we_o lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o our_o strength_n experience_n rather_o by_o supposition_n than_o by_o experience_n three_o there_o be_v no_o man_n of_o any_o experience_n but_o know_v with_o what_o danger_n man_n land_n out_o of_o boat_n if_o there_o be_v any_o ordinary_a force_n before_o land_v to_o resist_v they_o for_o if_o any_o storm_n arise_v the_o sea_n alone_o fight_v for_o we_o and_o with_o but_o small_a resistance_n on_o land_n may_v drown_v great_a number_n of_o our_o invade_a enemy_n four_o england_n no_o small_a work_n to_o entrench_v all_o the_o land_a place_n about_o england_n any_o small_a trench_n on_o land_n shall_v lodge_v musquetteer_n enough_o to_o spoil_v as_o many_o of_o our_o enemy_n as_o in_o boat_n shall_v offer_v to_o land_n before_o they_o can_v approach_v the_o shore_n also_o in_o land_v he_o true_o if_o the_o enemy_n will_v not_o resist_v you_o with_o a_o far_o great_a force_n than_o can_v possible_o be_v gather_v together_o on_o such_o a_o sudden_a to_o encounter_v he_o before_o they_o can_v have_v time_n to_o put_v themselves_o in_o order_n what_o a_o execution_n may_v a_o far_o less_o number_n of_o well_o arm_a man_n do_v on_o they_o before_o they_o shall_v have_v time_n to_o unite_v their_o force_n again_o after_o the_o remnant_n shall_v land_n if_o they_o be_v not_o all_o drown_v slay_v or_o repel_v in_o or_o before_o their_o land_n how_o easy_a a_o matter_n shall_v it_o be_v for_o a_o few_o well_o arm_a soldier_n to_o put_v such_o a_o confuse_a disperse_a scatter_a sea-beaten_a company_n to_o the_o sword_n supposition_n a_o strong_a imagination_n upon_o a_o weak_a supposition_n before_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o advance_v a_o standard_n or_o put_v themselves_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n beside_o all_o this_o assay_n no_o intendment_n but_o our_o navy_n shall_v impeach_v they_o upon_o all_o assay_n if_o his_o majesty_n force_n shall_v not_o in_o time_n be_v assemble_v of_o such_o strength_n as_o to_o be_v able_a before_o land_v to_o give_v they_o battle_n yet_o any_o mean_a force_n assail_a their_o ship_n while_o their_o man_n be_v in_o land_v can_v but_o great_o annoy_v they_o if_o not_o utter_o defeat_v they_o again_o danger_n an_fw-mi invador_fw-la will_n both_o forecast_v and_o prevent_v those_o danger_n in_o most_o place_n if_o except_o the_o enemy_n bring_v his_o tide_n just_o with_o he_o he_o can_v land_n and_o then_o if_o part_n land_n and_o any_o mean_a resistance_n make_v to_o give_v impediment_n to_o the_o rest_n till_o the_o tide_n pass_v their_o divide_a force_n may_v more_o easy_o be_v defeat_v also_o full_a you_o grant_v he_o victual_n enough_o if_o he_o can_v land_n you_o say_v he_o shall_v find_v house_n and_o barn_n full_a it_o be_v no_o small_a time_n that_o be_v requisite_a to_o land_n a_o army_n with_o horse_n carriage_n and_o ordnance_n munition_n and_o victual_n without_o which_o a_o invader_n shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o prevail_v and_o then_o if_o any_o mean_a resistance_n be_v make_v at_o the_o land_n it_o much_o prolong_v the_o same_o time_n so_o as_o any_o storm_n happen_v the_o wind_n tide_n shelf_n rock_n bar_n and_o sea_n fight_v for_o we_o in_o our_o favour_n and_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o our_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o i_o utter_o disallow_v that_o opinion_n to_o give_v a_o enemy_n leave_v quiet_o to_o land_n and_o then_o by_o device_n to_o temporize_v afterward_o party_n it_o behove_v a_o invader_n to_o be_v as_o wary_a of_o burn_v and_o spoil_v as_o yourself_o lest_o he_o make_v himself_o odious_a to_o his_o own_o party_n further_o if_o any_o such_o resolution_n by_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n be_v take_v that_o the_o invade_a enemy_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o land_n quiet_o to_o spoil_v and_o burn_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o the_o inward_a force_n of_o the_o country_n not_o permit_v even_o at_o the_o first_o land_v to_o come_v to_o their_o reskue_n battle_n 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consist_v of_o kine_n it_o be_v easy_o do_v but_o in_o this_o rich_a and_o wealthy_a country_n of_o england_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a but_o that_o the_o enemy_n if_o he_o be_v once_o land_v with_o all_o his_o force_n shall_v find_v house_n full_a of_o provision_n and_o barn_n full_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o forage_v country_n that_o be_v where_o the_o prince_n be_v a_o tyrant_n otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v obey_v in_o all_o thing_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o country_n and_o corn_n all_o the_o country_n over_o unless_o the_o king_n shall_v command_v all_o to_o be_v waste_v with_o fire_n which_o precedent_n we_o see_v seldom_o or_o never_o put_v in_o use_n neither_o in_o the_o war_n in_o france_n flanders_n nor_o in_o any_o former_a invasion_n that_o we_o read_v of_o for_o it_o will_v make_v the_o prince_n odious_a and_o alienate_v the_o subject_n mind_n therefore_o not_o to_o be_v use_v but_o upon_o a_o great_a extremity_n when_o all_o other_o mean_v fail_v and_o here_o in_o england_n above_o all_o other_o country_n it_o may_v worst_o be_v do_v for_o our_o town_n be_v poor_a weak_a and_o unprovided_a and_o unfortified_a the_o country_n full_a of_o habitation_n populous_a rich_a and_o abundance_n of_o all_o commodity_n in_o the_o low_a country_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a store_n of_o strong_a well_o fortify_v town_n they_o may_v much_o more_o easy_o drive_v and_o carry_v to_o their_o city_n at_o hand_n all_o victual_n and_o forage_v etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o when_o the_o great_a army_n of_o the_o state_n and_o don_n john_n be_v in_o the_o field_n back_n i_o grant_v for_o forage_v because_o they_o come_v in_o harvest_n but_o all_o other_o victual_n come_v out_o of_o the_o town_n behind_o their_o back_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o boar_n and_o country_n people_n be_v