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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n great_a king_n philip_n 3,390 5 9.0449 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50712 Observations upon the laws and customs of nations, as to precedency by Sir George Mackenzie ... Mackenzie, George, Sir, 1636-1691. 1680 (1680) Wing M186; ESTC R5733 107,612 141

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in_o dilectis_fw-la §_o si_fw-mi extraneas_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr noxalibus_fw-la the_o second_o be_v that_o those_o who_o command_v the_o noble_a and_o best_a subject_n be_v account_v the_o noble_a and_o best_a authent_v de_fw-fr defensoribus_fw-la civitatum_fw-la §_o nos_fw-it igitur_fw-la 3._o riches_n be_v the_o rise_n and_o occasion_n of_o dignity_n and_o therefore_o be_v the_o chief_a ground_n of_o precedency_n among_o equal_n 4._o he_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v in_o dignity_n who_o general_o man_n esteem_v the_o great_a 5._o since_o honour_n be_v the_o reward_n of_o pain_n and_o danger_n those_o who_o take_v most_o pain_n and_o be_v liable_a to_o most_o danger_n for_o christendom_n and_o the_o christian_a faith_n aught_o to_o have_v the_o precedency_n in_o christendom_n and_o among_o christian_a prince_n and_o that_o pain_n and_o danger_n be_v ground_n of_o predency_n be_v urge_v from_o l._n semper_fw-la §_o negotiatores_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr immunitat_fw-la 6._o as_o all_o 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any_o who_o have_v swear_v alleadgeance_n and_o live_v within_o the_o spanish_a dominion_n though_o not_o within_o milan_n since_o then_o the_o english_a will_v not_o allow_v we_o the_o right_n of_o sucession_n nor_o the_o other_o benefit_n due_a natural_o to_o subject_n it_o be_v strange_o monstruous_a and_o repugnant_a that_o they_o design_v to_o make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o we_o be_v subject_n it_o be_v also_o very_o remarkable_a that_o if_o our_o kingdom_n have_v be_v only_o a_o feu_fw-fr hold_v of_o england_n our_o nobility_n can_v not_o have_v precedency_n from_o other_o according_a to_o their_o antiquity_n for_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o superior_a kingdom_n ought_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o such_o as_o write_v of_o precedency_n to_o be_v prefer_v to_o these_o who_o live_v in_o the_o vassal-kingdom_n 10._o if_o scotland_n have_v be_v a_o feu_n to_o england_n the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o superior_a will_v have_v have_v the_o keep_n of_o our_o young_a prince_n and_o the_o dispose_n of_o they_o in_o marriage_n and_o the_o feu_n will_v have_v be_v in_o his_o hand_n during_o their_o minority_n that_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o right_n of_o proper_a feus_n by_o the_o feudal_n law_n and_o this_o must_v be_v presume_v to_o have_v be_v a_o proper_a feu_fw-fr as_o all_o feus_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v except_o the_o vassal_n can_v prove_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o feu_n be_v impropriate_v for_o the_o vassal_n advantage_n but_o yet_o no_o king_n of_o england_n do_v ever_o pretend_v to_o the_o guardianship_n of_o our_o young_a prince_n nor_o to_o name_v governor_n during_o their_o minority_n but_o on_o the_o contrare_fw-la alexander_n king_n of_o scotland_n have_v leave_v only_o a_o young_a princess_n called_z margaret_z who_o be_v nice_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o young_a princess_n but_o entreat_v that_o she_o may_v be_v marry_v to_o edward_n the_o second_o his_o son_n and_o that_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o issue_n of_o that_o marriage_n scotland_n shall_v remain_v a_o free_a kingdom_n as_o it_o be_v former_o inthe_n dependent_a from_o all_o pretension_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o be_v likewise_o another_o acknowledgement_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n themselves_o of_o the_o independency_n of_o scotland_n and_o if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v superior_n of_o scotland_n there_o will_v have_v be_v some_o vestige_n of_o this_o superiority_n to_o be_v see_v in_o our_o law_n whereas_o all_o our_o law_n call_v still_o our_o crown_n the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o scotland_n or_o in_o our_o coin_n all_o coin_n bear_v some_o impression_n from_o the_o superior_a and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v have_v remand_v from_o our_o court_n or_o out_o of_o our_o country_n such_o as_o have_v commit_v crime_n against_o their_o king_n or_o law_n it_o be_v a_o undoubted_a principle_n of_o the_o feudal_n law_n that_o qui_fw-la habet_fw-la dominium_fw-la directum_fw-la potest_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la svam_fw-la explicare_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o territorio_fw-la vassalli_n quam_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la habet_fw-la enim_fw-la dominus_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la cumulativam_fw-la cum_fw-la vassallo_n but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n offer_v to_o exerce_fw-la any_o jurisdiction_n in_o scotland_n or_o do_v require_v any_o criminal_o who_o have_v flee_v into_o scotland_n to_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o they_o nor_o do_v ever_o the_o english_a pretend_v to_o punish_v such_o scotsmen_n as_o be_v take_v fight_v against_o they_o abroad_o as_o traitor_n and_o guilty_a of_o treason_n as_o certain_o they_o will_v have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v be_v vassal_n to_o england_n but_o on_o the_o contrair_a the_o english_a do_v also_o ransom_n they_o and_o use_v they_o every_o way_n as_o they_o do_v other_o stranger_n and_o foreigner_n 11._o the_o scot_n have_v intend_v a_o declarator_n of_o freedom_n against_o edward_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n the_o process_n be_v delegated_a by_o pope_n boniface_n the_o viii_o to_o baldredus_n one_o of_o the_o great_a lawyer_n of_o that_o time_n who_o consider_v very_o full_o the_o reason_n proponed_a hine_n inde_fw-la by_o both_o party_n and_o have_v make_v a_o full_a report_n to_o the_o pope_n the_o pope_n do_v very_o sharp_o reprove_v the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o declare_v that_o scotland_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o it_o any_o manner_n of_o way_n and_o that_o the_o english_a have_v attack_v scotland_n most_o unjust_o against_o all_o both_o divine_a and_o humane_a law_n as_o duchesne_n observe_v pag._n 66._o the_o letter_n itself_o that_o be_v write_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o all_o the_o process_n which_o be_v call_v processus_n baldredi_n be_v yet_o extant_a in_o fordons_n chronicle_n and_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o england_n may_v have_v expect_v much_o more_o favour_n from_o the_o pope_n than_o scotland_n can_v since_o they_o pay_v he_o a_o constant_a revenue_n call_v peter_n penny_n and_o since_o england_n be_v know_v to_o afford_v much_o great_a casualty_n to_o the_o pope_n then_o can_v have_v be_v expect_v from_o this_o kingdom_n in_o state_v the_o argument_n which_o be_v propose_v by_o the_o english_a for_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v vassal_n for_o their_o crown_n to_o england_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o these_o which_o be_v insist_v upon_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o in_o the_o former_a process_n the_o first_o be_v that_o brutus_n descend_v from_o the_o trojan_n do_v conquer_v britain_n and_o divide_v it_o among_o his_o three_o son_n to_o the_o elder_a of_o who_o call_v by_o historian_n locrine_n or_o locuus_fw-la as_o he_o be_v term_v in_o that_o process_n he_o leave_v logria_n now_o call_v england_n to_o the_o second_o call_v albanactus_n he_o leave_v albany_n now_o call_v scotland_n to_o the_o three_o call_v camber_n he_o leave_v cambria_n now_o call_v wales_n but_o humbert_n king_n of_o the_o huns_n have_v kill_v albanactus_n locrine_n the_o elder_a to_o revenge_v his_o brother_n death_n do_v kill_v humbert_n and_o reunite_v albany_n to_o logria_n or_o england_n the_o second_o be_v that_o donvall_a king_n of_o the_o britan_n kill_v staterius_n king_n of_o scotland_n who_o rebel_v against_o he_o and_o become_v master_n of_o the_o whole_a isle_n which_o dunvall_a have_v two_o son_n belinus_n and_o brounus_fw-la he_o leave_v the_o superiority_n of_o scotland_n with_o england_n to_o the_o elder_a and_o the_o property_n only_o of_o scotland_n to_o the_o second_o the_o three_o be_v that_o arthur_n king_n of_o the_o britan_n have_v overcome_v scotland_n he_o give_v that_o kingdom_n to_o angusell_n who_o acknowledge_v he_o as_o his_o superior_a and_o carry_v the_o sword_n before_o he_o the_o four_o be_v that_o aldestan_n king_n of_o england_n have_v conquer_v constantine_n king_n of_o scotland_n do_v pray_v to_o god_n that_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr benlaco_n he_o may_v by_o a_o miracle_n be_v declare_v the_o just_a superior_a of_o scotland_n whereupon_o he_o do_v strict_a with_o his_o sword_n at_o a_o rock_n near_o dumbar_n and_o make_v a_o gape_v in_o it_o a_o full_a yard_n in_o length_n the_o five_o be_v that_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n do_v acknowledge_v himself_o vassal_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n acknowledge_v himself_o vassal_n to_o king_n henry_n and_o that_o the_o nobility_n of_o scotland_n call_v in_o the_o say_v edward_n to_o arbitrate_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o bruce_n and_o baliol._n peter_n heylen_n speak_v of_o scotland_n in_o his_o geography_n pag._n 1289._o affirm_v that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v still_o vassal_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o confirm_v by_o these_o argument_n 1._o by_o the_o homage_n service_n and_o other_o duty_n do_v by_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n to_o those_o of_o england_n malcome_n the_o three_o do_v homage_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n as_o william_n one_o of_o his_o successor_n do_v to_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o that_o not_o only_o for_o three_o county_n in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n or_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdoun_n as_o be_v by_o some_o pretend_a but_o for_o the_o very_a crown_n itself_o kenneth_n the_o three_o be_v also_o one_o of_o those_o titulary_a or_o vassal_n king_n who_o row_v king_n edgar_n over_o the_o dee_n 2._o by_o the_o interpose_v of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o scot_n to_o that_o interpose_v in_o determine_v the_o contraversie_n of_o succession_n betwixt_o bruce_n and_o balliol_n as_o in_o the_o like_a case_n philip_z the_o fair_a adjudge_v the_o title_n of_o artoys_n which_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o then_o in_o question_n betwixt_o the_o lady_n maud_n
hold_v england_n in_o capite_fw-la of_o murmelius_a a_o sarazen_a king_n edgar_n be_v row_v over_o the_o dee_n by_o kenneth_n king_n of_o scotland_n be_v take_v off_o by_o the_o former_a answer_n though_o it_o be_v true_a as_o it_o be_v not_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v make_v appear_v by_o a_o chronological_a computation_n if_o the_o enquiry_n be_v worth_a our_o pain_n the_o great_a instance_n found_v upon_o the_o homage_n make_v by_o the_o balliol_n be_v as_o weak_a since_o it_o be_v know_v that_o king_n robert_n the_o bruce_n refuse_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o king_n edward_n choose_v rather_o to_o want_v a_o crown_n then_o to_o be_v a_o vassal_n for_o it_o but_o john_n balliol_n the_o other_o competitor_n prefer_v his_o ambition_n to_o his_o native_a country_n be_v therefore_o just_o disow_v by_o the_o nobility_n who_o as_o duchesne_n a_o stranger_n to_o we_o observe_v send_v ambassador_n to_o king_n edward_n to_o show_v he_o that_o they_o do_v revoke_v and_o disow_v the_o homage_n make_v by_o the_o balliol_n and_o assert_v their_o primitive_a liberty_n and_o so_o hateful_a a_o act_n be_v this_o esteem_v in_o he_o that_o he_o lose_v the_o crown_n by_o it_o whereas_o have_v this_o pretence_n of_o england_n be_v found_v upon_o any_o justice_n it_o can_v never_o have_v be_v so_o severe_o either_o oppose_v or_o punish_v but_o though_o balliol_n have_v be_v a_o lawful_a king_n as_o he_o be_v not_o king_n robert_n the_o bruce_n title_n be_v preferable_a in_o law_n yet_o can_v not_o the_o balliol_n have_v subject_v the_o kingdom_n in_o vassalage_n to_o england_n since_o by_o the_o feudal_n law_n a_o superior_a can_v superinduce_v or_o interpose_v another_o superior_a nec_fw-la sine_fw-la vassalli_n consensu_fw-la alienare_fw-la jus_o suum_fw-la directum_fw-la c._n 1._o §_o ex_fw-la eodem_fw-la descendit_fw-la de_fw-la leg._n lotharii_fw-la and_o though_o some_o debate_n that_o by_o such_o alienation_n of_o the_o superiority_n the_o superior_a forfeit_v his_o right_n yet_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o alienation_n be_v null_a nulla_fw-la &_o irrita_fw-la d._n d._n in_o cap._n imperialem_fw-la §_o praeterea_fw-la de_fw-fr prohibit_v alien_n per_fw-la fredric_n curt._n p._n 16._o num_fw-la 3._o &_o latissime_fw-la rosenth_n cap._n 9_o conclus_fw-la 62._o whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n consent_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o any_o parliamentary_a consent_n be_v altogether_o deny_v for_o though_o we_o have_v exact_a record_n of_o all_o our_o parliament_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v make_v among_o all_o our_o statute_n or_o book_n of_o any_o parliament_n hold_v by_o john_n baliol._n and_o albeit_o prin_fw-mi have_v publish_v all_o the_o record_n which_o the_o english_a have_v upon_o this_o subject_a yet_o he_o dare_v not_o so_o much_o as_o assert_v much_o less_o produce_v the_o copy_n of_o any_o such_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o certain_o if_o there_o have_v be_v such_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n not_o only_o the_o record_n of_o that_o parliament_n but_o that_o particular_a act_n have_v be_v careful_o preserve_v and_o publish_v and_o that_o this_o parliament_n and_o statute_n be_v a_o mere_a fiction_n appear_v not_o only_o by_o our_o own_o but_o foreign_a historian_n and_o it_o be_v not_o imaginable_a that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o kingdom_n have_v immediate_o disow_v the_o balliol_n for_o acknowledge_v this_o subjection_n that_o they_o will_v themselves_o have_v ratify_v it_o in_o a_o free_a parliament_n but_o though_o this_o be_v true_a as_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o any_o kingdom_n so_o loyal_a happy_a or_o invincible_a but_o some_o few_o coward_n or_o rogue_n may_v be_v find_v in_o it_o who_o may_v assume_v the_o name_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o disow_v the_o true_a interest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o any_o warrant_n from_o the_o people_n for_o that_o effect_n and_o i_o will_v very_o willing_o know_v if_o england_n remain_v still_o vassal_n to_o the_o pope_n because_o a_o monk_n prevail_v with_o king_n john_n to_o hold_v his_o crown_n of_o he_o or_o if_o portugal_n shall_v not_o be_v acknowledge_v a_o free_a crown_n because_o spain_n do_v once_o elicit_v from_o they_o a_o national_a consent_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n or_o if_o these_o three_o or_o four_o pretend_a english_a parliament_n who_o acknowledge_v oliver_n cromwell_n the_o usurper_n do_v settle_v a_o legal_a right_n upon_o he_o by_o their_o concourse_n nor_o do_v prescription_n supply_v here_o the_o original_a illegality_n of_o that_o consent_n for_o the_o scot_n do_v immediate_o reclaim_v and_o do_v within_o much_o few_o year_n than_o prescription_n require_v restore_v themselves_o to_o their_o liberty_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o that_o glorious_a prince_n king_n robert_z the_o bruce_n for_o who_o god_n do_v so_o miraculous_a thing_n as_o do_v convince_v the_o world_n how_o much_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n deta_v the_o bribry_n and_o cruelty_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o et_fw-fr ita_fw-la res_fw-la facile_fw-la redeunt_fw-la ad_fw-la svam_fw-la naturam_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la mox_fw-la rediit_fw-la divertisse_fw-la non_fw-la videtur_fw-la but_o to_o show_v how_o great_a aversion_n even_o that_o generation_n have_v for_o any_o such_o submission_n to_o the_o english_a monarchy_n i_o have_v set_v down_o the_o copy_n of_o a_o letter_n yet_o extant_a under_o all_o the_o seal_n of_o our_o nobility_n direct_v to_o pope_n john_n in_o anno_fw-la 1320._o wherein_o they_o declare_v that_o if_o their_o king_n shall_v offer_v to_o submit_v to_o england_n they_o will_v disow_v he_o and_o choose_v another_o not_o that_o the_o power_n of_o elect_v king_n be_v ever_o think_v to_o reside_v in_o our_o nobility_n but_o because_o it_o be_v represent_v to_o they_o as_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o lawyer_n that_o a_o king_n can_v not_o alienat_fw-la his_o kingdom_n or_o submit_v himself_o by_o his_o sole_a consent_n to_o a_o foreign_a prince_n since_o by_o that_o alienation_n and_o submission_n he_o do_v forfeit_v his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o to_o which_o letter_n likewise_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o observe_v to_o prevent_v any_o mistake_n as_o to_o the_o calculation_n of_o the_o number_n of_o our_o king_n that_o the_o writer_n thereof_o have_v as_o be_v usual_a with_o we_o number_v among_o our_o king_n such_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n as_o be_v for_o the_o time_n regent_n or_o viceroy_n the_o letter_n follow_v sanctissimo_fw-la patri_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la ac_fw-la domino_fw-la domino_fw-la joanni_n divina_fw-la providentia_fw-la sacrosanctae_fw-la romanae_fw-la &_o vniversalis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la summo_fw-la pontifici_fw-la filii_fw-la svi_fw-la humiles_fw-la &_o devoti_fw-la duncanus_fw-la comes_fw-la de_fw-fr fyfe_n thomas_n ranulphi_n come_v moraviae_n dominus_fw-la manniae_fw-la &_o vallis_n anandiae_fw-la patricius_n de_fw-fr dumbar_n come_v marchiae_n malisius_n come_v the_o strathern_a malcolmus_n 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de_fw-fr ardrosan_n eustachius_n de_fw-fr maxwell_n willielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr ramsay_n willielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr alto_fw-mi alanus_fw-la de_fw-fr moravia_n dovenaldus_n campbell_n joannes_n camburn_n reginaldus_n le_fw-fr chen_n alexander_n de_fw-fr seton_n andreas_n de_fw-fr lescelyne_n &_o alexander_n de_fw-fr straton_n caeterique_fw-la barones_n &_o libere-tenentes_a ac_fw-la tota_fw-la communitas_fw-la regni_fw-la scotiae_fw-la omnimodam_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la filiolem_fw-la cum_fw-la devotis_fw-la pedum_fw-la osculis_fw-la beatorum_fw-la scimus_fw-la sanctissime_fw-la pater_fw-la &_o domine_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la antiquorum_fw-la gestis_fw-la &_o libris_fw-la colligimus_fw-la quod_fw-la inter_fw-la caeteras_fw-la nationes_fw-la egregias_fw-la nostra_fw-la sciz_fw-fr scotorum_fw-la natio_fw-la multis_fw-la praeconiis_fw-la fuerit_fw-la insignita_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la majori_fw-la scythia_n per_fw-la mare_fw-la tirenum_fw-la &_o columnas_fw-la herculis_fw-la transiens_fw-la &_o in_o hispania_n inter_fw-la ferocissimos_fw-la per_fw-la multa_fw-la temporum_fw-la curricula_fw-la residens_fw-la a_o nullis_fw-la quantumcunque_fw-la barbaricis_fw-la poterat_fw-la alicubi_fw-la subjugari_fw-la indeque_fw-la veniens_fw-la post_fw-la mille_fw-la &_o ducentos_fw-la annos_fw-la a_o transitu_fw-la populi_fw-la israelitici_fw-la sibi_fw-la sedes_fw-la in_o occidente_fw-la quas_fw-la nunc_fw-la obtinent_fw-la expulsis_fw-la britonibus_fw-la &_o pictis_fw-la omnino_fw-la deletis_fw-la
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majesty_n high_a commissioner_n if_o there_o be_v one_o at_o the_o time_n or_o otherwise_o a_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n appoint_v he_o commissioner_n for_o that_o creation_n and_o then_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v after_o the_o person_n to_o be_v create_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o lion_n give_v the_o patent_n to_o the_o commissioner_n who_o give_v it_o to_o the_o register_n or_o clerk_n of_o council_n to_o be_v read_v and_o i_o observe_v this_o in_o all_o our_o old_a creation_n that_o if_o the_o person_n to_o be_v dignify_v be_v a_o lord_n former_o he_o be_v convey_v in_o be_v two_o lord_n and_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o new_a creation_n be_v over_o be_v convey_v to_o his_o place_n by_o two_o of_o that_o degree_n to_o which_o he_o be_v advance_v the_o english_a nobility_n be_v sometime_o create_v by_o be_v call_v in_o a_o write_v to_o parliament_n under_o the_o designation_n of_o earl_n viscount_n etc._n etc._n which_o way_n be_v unknown_a to_o 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lord_n abercromby_n carmichal_n lord_n carmichael_n sutherland_n lord_n duffos_n rollo_n lord_n rollo_n ruthven_n lord_n ruthven_n colvil_n lord_n colvil_n mackdonald_n lord_n mackdonald_n bellenden_n lord_n bellenden_n lesly_n lord_n newwark_n rutherfurd_a lord_n rutherfurd_n ker_n lord_n jedburgh_n weems_n lord_n bruntisland_n ¶_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o viscount_n and_o lord_n be_v design_v master_n by_o their_o father_n title_n lord_n thesaurer-deput_a lord_n register_n lord_n advocate_n lord_n justice-clerk_n this_o be_v the_o precedency_n state_v by_o the_o present_a roll_n of_o parliament_n albeit_o it_o be_v not_o acquiesce_v in_o by_o all_o the_o nobility_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o sutherland_n contend_v with_o all_o the_o earl_n who_o be_v rank_v before_o he_o and_o general_o such_o as_o be_v dissatisfy_v with_o these_o roll_n do_v protest_v whilst_o the_o roll_n be_v call_v against_o such_o as_o they_o conceive_v be_v unjust_o rank_v before_o they_o sometime_o also_o the_o son_n have_v a_o different_a precedency_n from_o what_o be_v possess_v by_o his_o father_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o lothian_n who_o now_o as_o succeed_v to_o his_o great_a grandfather_n by_o the_o mother_n come_v to_o have_v his_o precedency_n next_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o wigton_n though_o his_o father_n take_v place_n by_o a_o new_a patent_n be_v rank_v as_o in_o the_o above_o write_v roll_n the_o justice_n general_n pretend_v to_o the_o same_o precedency_n with_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n by_o a_o report_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n thesaurer_n in_o the_o king_n name_n the_o 17._o june_n 1637._o but_o neither_o be_v the_o letter_n to_o which_o this_o report_n relate_v extant_a nor_o have_v he_o be_v in_o possession_n since_o and_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o observe_v that_o notwithstanding_o of_o what_o be_v say_v before_o page_n 42._o by_o a_o servant_n mistake_v that_o the_o lord_n privy-seal_a take_v place_n with_o we_o as_o in_o england_n the_o order_n of_o baronet_n in_o scotland_n be_v erect_v for_o advance_v the_o plantation_n of_o nova_n scotia_n in_o america_n and_o for_o settle_v a_o colony_n there_o to_o which_o the_o aid_n of_o these_o knight_n be_v design_v the_o order_n be_v only_o intend_v be_v k._n ja._n 6._o before_o his_o death_n for_o in_o his_o first_o charter_n of_o nova_n scotia_n in_o favour_n of_o sir_n william_n alexander_n 10._o septem_fw-la 1621._o and_o in_o another_o charter_n grant_v to_o sir_n robert_n gordon_n of_o lochinvar_n of_o a_o part_n of_o nova_n scotia_n design_v the_o barony_n of_o galloway_n 8._o novem._n 1621._o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o this_o order_n so_o that_o the_o same_o be_v only_o erect_v by_o k._n charles_n 1._o anno_o 1625._o in_o the_o several_a patent_n grant_v to_o baronent_n his_o majesty_n do_v dispone_v to_o each_o of_o these_o knight_n a_o certain_a portion_n of_o land_n in_o nova_n scotia_n erect_v the_o same_o in_o a_o free_a barony_n with_o great_a and_o ample_a privilege_n unnecessary_a to_o be_v insert_v here_o and_o moreover_o for_o their_o encouragement_n do_v erect_a create_v make_v constitute_v and_o ordain_v that_o heritable_a state_n degree_n dignity_n name_n order_n title_n and_o style_v of_o baronet_n to_o be_v enjoy_v be_v every_o of_o these_o gentleman_n who_o do_v hazard_n for_o the_o good_a and_o increase_n of_o that_o plantation_n and_o so_o prefer_v they_o to_o that_o order_n and_o title_n create_v they_o and_o their_o heir_n male_a heritable_a baronet_n in_o all_o time_n come_v with_o the_o place_n preeminency_n priority_n and_o precedency_n in_o all_o commission_n breeve_v letters-patent_n naming_n and_o write_v and_o in_o all_o session_n convention_n congregation_n and_o place_n at_o all_o time_n and_o occasion_n whatsoever_o before_o all_o knight_n call_v aequite_v aurati_fw-la all_o lesser_a baron_n common_o call_v laird_n and_o before_o all_o other_o gentleman_n except_v sir_n william_n alexander_n his_o majesty_n lieutenant_n of_o nova_n scotia_n who_o with_o his_o heir_n their_o wife_n and_o child_n conform_v be_v not_o only_o except_v in_o each_o of_o these_o letters-patent_n grant_v to_o the_o knight_n his_o consort_n but_o likewise_o the_o charter_n grant_v to_o himself_o be_v king_n charles_n 1._o 1625._o do_v bear_v express_o this_o exception_n and_o provision_n as_o also_o except_v knights-banneret_n who_o shall_v be_v create_v under_o the_o royal_a standard_n in_o his_o majesty_n army_n and_o in_o open_a war_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v present_a and_o that_o during_o the_o banneret_n life-time_n only_o and_o with_o precedency_n before_o all_o of_o the_o same_o order_n who_o patent_n be_v of_o a_o posteriour_a date_n his_o majesty_n do_v moreover_o declare_v and_o ordain_v that_o the_o wife_n of_o these_o knight_n and_o of_o their_o heir_n male_a shall_v have_v the_o precedency_n aswell_o after_o as_o before_o the_o death_n of_o their_o husband_n if_o they_o shall_v happen_v to_o survive_v before_o the_o wife_n of_o all_o those_o of_o who_o the_o knight_n baronet_n and_o their_o heir_n male_a have_v the_o precedeny_n and_o even_o before_o the_o wife_n of_o knights-banneret_n before_o except_v the_o degree_n of_o baronet_n be_v heritable_a and_o also_o that_o the_o child_n male_a and_o female_a of_o the_o baronet_n shall_v take_v place_n before_o the_o bairn_n male_a and_o female_a respective_o of_o all_o person_n of_o who_o the_o baronet_n and_o their_o heir_n male_a have_v the_o priority_n and_o likewise_o before_o the_o child_n of_o the_o banneret_n and_o that_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o baronet_n and_o of_o their_o heir_n male_a shall_v precede_v the_o wife_n of_o all_o person_n who_o their_o husband_n may_v precede_v and_o that_o aswell_o their_o husband_n be_v dead_a as_o live_v and_o further_o his_o majesty_n do_v declare_v and_o promise_v that_o whensoever_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o appearand_a heir_n male_a of_o the_o baronet_n shall_v attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n they_o shall_v be_v by_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o successor_n create_v equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la or_o knight_n bachelor_n without_o payment_n of_o any_o fies_z or_o due_n for_o the_o same_o provide_v they_o shall_v desire_v it_o but_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o some_o of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o baronet_n pretend_v to_o the_o title_n of_o knight_n at_o their_o majority_n be_v virtue_n of_o this_o clause_n without_o any_o previous_a desire_n or_o dub_a which_o certain_o be_v a_o error_n for_o if_o they_o will_v not_o be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o desire_v it_o of_o his_o majesty_n or_o his_o commissioner_n they_o shall_v not_o assume_v it_o likeas_n his_o majesty_n do_v declare_v and_o ordain_v that_o the_o baronet_n and_o their_o heir_n male_a shall_v as_o a_o additament_n of_o honour_n to_o their_o armorial_n ensign_n bear_v either_o on_o a_o canton_n or_o inescutcheon_n in_o their_o option_n the_o ensign_n of_o nova_n scotia_n be_v argent_a a_o cross_n of_o st._n andrew_n azure_n the_o badge_n of_o
do_v the_o son_n possess_v this_o title_n by_o his_o father_n but_o by_o his_o family_n and_o lawyer_n have_v resolve_v that_o filius_fw-la retinet_fw-la nobilitatem_fw-la etiam_fw-la repudiata_fw-la haereditate_fw-la bart._n in_o l._n jurisjur_n §_o 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr oper._n lib._n jac._n &_o in_o l._n si_fw-la non_fw-la sortem_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi condict_v in_o debit_fw-la but_o yet_o this_o decision_n may_v seem_v unsuitable_a to_o the_o analogy_n and_o principle_n of_o law_n for_o 1_o o._n since_o honour_n be_v by_o the_o first_o patent_n and_o erection_n grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n it_o seem_v just_a and_o legal_a that_o none_o can_v enjoy_v the_o same_o but_o such_o as_o be_v heir_n so_o that_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o qualify_v right_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n and_o consequent_o can_v be_v enjoy_v by_o none_o but_o such_o as_o purge_v and_o purify_v the_o quality_n and_o be_v heir_n 2_o o._n we_o see_v that_o in_o other_o right_n grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n no_o successor_n can_v have_v right_o without_o be_v heir_n and_o since_o this_o hold_v in_o accession_n of_o the_o mean_a nature_n why_o shall_v it_o not_o much_o rather_o hold_v in_o title_n and_o dignity_n which_o be_v thing_n of_o great_a importance_n 3_o o._n we_o have_v no_o way_n nor_o method_n to_o know_v who_o be_v heir_n but_o by_o a_o inquest_n after_o which_o he_o who_o be_v serve_v heir_n be_v liable_a to_o all_o debt_n and_o if_o he_o who_o be_v to_o use_v the_o title_n need_v not_o be_v find_v heir_n by_o a_o inquest_n any_o man_n may_v use_v the_o title_n of_o a_o deceist_n peer_n and_o if_o two_o contend_v for_o it_o this_o can_v not_o be_v try_v without_o a_o inquest_n and_o service_n 4_o o._n the_o make_v man_n liable_a to_o their_o predecessor_n debt_n for_o use_v his_o title_n will_v be_v very_o advantageous_a for_o the_o defunct_n creditor_n and_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o creditor_n shall_v be_v pay_v nor_o can_v the_o apparent_a heir_n complain_v since_o he_o may_v choose_v to_o use_v the_o title_n or_o not_o as_o he_o please_v 5_o o._n it_o be_v advantageous_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o none_o have_v a_o title_n but_o he_o who_o have_v the_o estate_n which_o be_v give_v out_o with_o it_o and_o out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v mantain_v a_o poor_a nobility_n be_v a_o great_a burden_n upon_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o a_o ruin_n to_o it_o and_o i_o find_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n do_v degrade_v george_n nevil_n from_o be_v duke_n of_o bedford_n for_o want_v of_o a_o estate_n suitable_a to_o his_o dignity_n which_o statut._n 17._o ed._n 4._o express_v the_o inconvenience_n here_o mention_v which_o be_v great_a in_o scotland_n than_o in_o england_n because_o our_o peer_n have_v more_o interest_n in_o lay_v on_o tax_n than_o lord_n in_o england_n have_v 6_o o._n the_o law_n consider_v not_o in_o other_o case_n whether_o the_o thing_n use_v by_o the_o apparent_a heir_n may_v be_v advantageous_a to_o he_o or_o whether_o he_o may_v pay_v debt_n with_o it_o for_o the_o use_n of_o mere_a ornament_n which_o can_v yield_v no_o money_n or_o thing_n of_o the_o mean_a advantage_n do_v make_v he_o liable_a yea_o and_o he_o will_v be_v liable_a though_o he_o be_v a_o loose_a by_o the_o thing_n he_o use_v whereas_o not_o only_o be_v honour_n and_o precedency_n thing_n of_o great_a advantage_n and_o which_o man_n will_v buy_v at_o any_o rate_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v liberty_n once_o to_o use_v the_o title_n of_o his_o predecessor_n it_o give_v he_o a_o great_a opportunity_n to_o enhance_v his_o predecessor_n estate_n by_o indirect_a mean_n and_o the_o former_a argument_n prove_v only_o that_o the_o blood_n interest_n as_o to_o honour_n be_v transmit_v without_o a_o service_n but_o not_o that_o the_o feudal_n title_n of_o earl_n can_v be_v so_o transmit_v question_v xii_o whether_o do_v the_o appearancy_n of_o blood_n give_v precedency_n where_o the_o predecessor_n be_v not_o dead_a this_o be_v call_v by_o the_o doctor_n spes_n &_o expectantia_fw-la successionis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v debate_v whether_o the_o son_n of_o a_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o his_o brother_n and_o all_o the_o peer_n and_o general_o whether_o the_o nephew_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o uncle_n who_o be_v his_o father_n second_o brother_n and_o i_o find_v it_o record_v that_o lycurgus_n do_v decide_v for_o himself_o against_o his_o nephew_n be_v the_o son_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n but_o i_o will_v distinguish_v here_o thus_o first_o in_o the_o family_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n all_o the_o king_n child_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o king_n brother_n and_o all_o the_o king_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n uncle_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v decide_v in_o france_n by_o henry_n the_o three_o rupanus_fw-la pag._n 508._o but_o former_o the_o uncle_n be_v prefer_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o philip_n the_o long_a anno_fw-la 1316._o and_o though_o in_o the_o roman_a empire_n before_o alexius_n comnenius_n the_o emperor_n son_n be_v still_o prefer_v to_o his_o uncle_n yet_o that_o emperor_n desire_v to_o put_v a_o mark_n of_o respect_n upon_o his_o own_o elder_a brother_n prefer_v he_o to_o his_o son_n and_o now_o the_o son_n of_o prince_n be_v so_o far_o prefer_v that_o not_o only_o they_o but_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v prefer_v to_o all_o other_o peer_n though_o they_o be_v last_o create_v as_o be_v find_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n anno_fw-la 1541._o betwixt_o the_o duke_n of_o neveres_fw-la and_o monpensier_n 2_o o._n if_o in_o other_o family_n the_o brother_n be_v of_o a_o dignity_n equal_a to_o his_o elder_a brother_n than_o the_o brother_n will_v be_v prefer_v to_o the_o nephew_n as_o if_o the_o brother_n be_v a_o earl_n and_o the_o nephew_n a_o lord_n as_o be_v a_o earl_n son_n in_o this_o case_n expectation_n will_v not_o prefer_v the_o nephew_n because_o there_o be_v other_o actual_a degree_n of_o preferrence_n 3_o o._n if_o the_o uncle_n be_v a_o lord_n by_o creation_n and_o the_o nephew_n a_o lord_n by_o birth_n in_o which_o case_n if_o the_o uncle_n be_v a_o lord_n before_o the_o nephew_n be_v bear_v the_o uncle_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v as_o first_o in_o time_n but_o not_o if_o the_o nephew_n be_v first_o bear_v and_o thus_o baldus_n distinguish_v ad_fw-la l._n ut_fw-la intestato_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr sum_o &_o leg._n here_v 4_o o._n if_o neither_o the_o nephew_n nor_o uncle_n have_v any_o special_a dignity_n than_o the_o son_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o uncle_n and_o this_o last_o case_n show_v that_o the_o immediate_a hope_n of_o succession_n or_o jus_o expectantiae_fw-la be_v in_o itself_o a_o ground_n of_o precedency_n and_o since_o a_o man_n and_o his_o apparent_a heir_n be_v una_fw-la &_o eadem_fw-la persona_fw-la in_o the_o construction_n of_o law_n and_o that_o in_o many_o thing_n that_o be_v disadvantageous_a to_o the_o son_n he_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o heir_n apparent_a in_o the_o same_o way_n as_o if_o his_o father_n be_v dead_a it_o be_v therefore_o just_a that_o as_o he_o have_v the_o disadvantage_n of_o a_o apparent_a heir_n so_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o apparent_a heir_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v that_o our_o statute_n have_v declare_v comprising_n buy_v in_o by_o the_o apparent_a heir_n to_o be_v redeemable_a by_o the_o defunct_n creditor_n it_o be_v find_v that_o a_o comprise_v buy_v in_o by_o the_o elder_a son_n even_o whilst_o his_o father_n live_v be_v redeemable_a from_o he_o and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o apparent_a heir_n in_o the_o construction_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o since_o the_o law_n put_v he_o in_o the_o same_o case_n as_o if_o the_o father_n be_v dead_a he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o same_o precedency_n and_o consequent_o aught_o to_o be_v prefer_v to_o his_o uncle_n to_o who_o he_o will_v certain_o be_v prefer_v if_o his_o father_n be_v dead_a it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o in_o scotland_n the_o uncle_n be_v of_o old_a acknowledge_v to_o be_v king_n during_o not_o only_o the_o pupillarity_n of_o his_o pupil_n but_o during_o the_o uncle_n own_o natural_a life_n which_o be_v a_o invasion_n upon_o the_o natural_a right_n of_o our_o king_n be_v abrogate_a under_o kenith_n the_o three_o question_n xiii_o whether_o shall_v a_o elder_a brother_n who_o be_v bear_v before_o the_o father_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o king_n marquess_z earl_n etc._n etc._n be_v prefer_v to_o a_o young_a brother_n who_o be_v bear_v after_o his_o father_n have_v attain_v to_o either_o of_o these_o dignity_n lawyer_n have_v vary_v very_o much_o