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ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A45326	The life & death of that renowned John Fisher, Bishop of Rochester comprising the highest and hidden transactions of church and state, in the reign of King Henry the 8th, with divers morall, historicall and political animadversions upon Cardinall Wolsey, Sir Thomas Moor, Martin Luther : with a full relation of Qu. Katharines divorce / carefully selected from severall ancient records by Tho. Baily ...	Hall, Richard, 1535 or 6-1604.; Henry VIII, King of England, 1491-1547. Testamentum.; Bayly, Thomas, d. 1657?	1655 (1655)	Wing H424; ESTC R230	97,933	254

the Body of so incomparable a Soule in the yeare of our Lord God 1519. the third of the Calends of Iuly within the Abbey of S. Peters in Westm. to the great grief and sorrow of all good people but to her own eternal happinesse who before her departure made her last Will and Testament wherein together with other Personages of great quality she made this holy Bishop as one in whom she reposed her chiefest trust one of her Executors She was buried with all solemnity according to the dignity of so great a person in the Abbey church at Westminster at whose Fu●erall Sermon this most excellent Bishop threw these flowers upon her Grave c. As concerning her birth that she was the daughter of Iohn Duke of Somerset lineally descended from the most noble Prince Edward the third King of England As for Quality that she was a second Martha both for her Hospitality and Nobility where together with many other of her great Vertues and incomparable deeds of Charity all which he there related at large as so many proofs of sanctity he had these remarkable passages concerning her viz. that notwithstanding she was Princesse who by lineage and affinity had had thirty Kings and Queens besides Dukes Marquesses and Earles within the fourth degree of marriage supporting her greatnesse yet would she often fall so low as to search and dresse the wounds and sores of poore and distressed people with her own fingers performing all this for his sake who for ours received so many wounds as also when there was an offerture made by divers Princes to warre against the common enemy of our Faith she encouraged them thereunto by often telling them that upon condition that they would got she would also goe along with them and be their Laundresse The Funeralls of this great Lady being ended and that other Colledge which she had willed to be dedicated to S. Iohn the Evangelist being not yet built the rest of her Executors finding how faithfull the good man had been in his former trust by a generall consent resigned into his hands by a publick instrument in writing the whole authority of the disposement of her Leg●cies but behold how worthily the dispensation was conferred upon him for whereas the Lady Margaret out of her great bounty and liberality had given to so pious a use a portion of Land for the maintenance of one Master and fifty Schollers with all manner of furniture and Servants requisite to every Office in manner and forme This good man did not onely bear a portion in the charge of the same Building but much augmented the Revenue thereof with possession of Land whereby four Fellowships were founded upon his own account and one Reader of an Hebrew Lecture and another of Greek together with four examining Readers and four under-Readers to help the Principall and whereas he observed the price of Victuals began to rise he gave wherewith by weekly divident the Fellows commons might be augmented bequeathing thereunto his Library of Books thought to be the best that ever was in Europe after his death together with all his Plate Hangings and other Housholdstuffe whatsoever to him belonging by a deed of gift in his life time under his own hand and putting the colledge into possession of the same by Indentures onely borrowing the same back again to his owne use during his life And for a perpetuall memory of his hearty good will and love towards this Colledge he caused a little Chappell to be built neere unto the high Altar or the great Chappell where there was a Tombe set of white Marble ●inely wrought where he intended to have laid his bones if God had not so disposed of him otherwise but he was otherwise disposed of and as if because this Martyrs body was not permitted to be brought ●mong these men these Fellowes brought their bodies to his Martyrdome for those famous Martyrs Mr. Greenwood Richard Reynolds Doctor in Divinity a professed Monke in Sion of the rule of S. Bridget and Mr. William Exmew a Carthusian professed in London the first whereof came out of S. Iohn's Colledge the other two came forth of Christs all three suffering death under King Hen. 8. in the cause of Supremacy that they might still be of his foundation though not of Stone and Mortar yet of Blood and Fire Out of the first of these two Colleges proceeded likewise Ralph Bayn Bishop of Lichfield Thomas Walson Bishop of Lincolne Iohn Christoferson also Bishop of Chichester Thomas Bishop Elect of Glocester and before that Abbot of Leicester all Catholique Bishops Out of the second also sprang that most Reverend and Grave Doctor Nicholas Heath Archb shop of York together with divers other Grave and Learned Preachers of the Catholick Faith And this is to be noted to the honour of that University that during the space of so many hundred years as is between the laying of the first Stone in this our Bethel Cambridge was never infected with any unsound Doctrine untill such time as Regis ad exemplum brought it in and Luther's Soul was transmigrated into Henry the eighth who ev●r after never spake at a lesser rate than Si● volo sic jubeo who both of them since their fall from the Catholick Church pulled down Reason and set up Will And It is a thing which is most remarkable that he who goard this University so much as it is conceived the more for this mans sake of whom we treat and the great love sake which they all bore unto his memory by his placing and displacing 〈◊〉 men and lawes he pleased and all to make way for a new Religion in the end reconc●led himself● unto the Catholick Faith as appeares by his subscribing to the six Articles of the Roman Catholick Religion which was all the difference that was then between the two Churches in matter of Doctrine as also by the expresse words of his last will and Testament So the first uncleane beast that ever passed through the Oxens-ford I meane Wickliffe by name afterwards chewed the cud and was sufficiently reconciled to the Roman Faith as appeares by his Recantation Living and Dying conformable to the holy Catholick Church at his Parsonage of Litterworth as I take it in Northampton-shire constantly saying Masse unto his dying day So that Reformation as it seems was left unto the time of which it is said Vae Regn● euipuer dominatur woe be to the Kingdome over which a ●hild reignes CHAP. IV. 1. The encrease of Luthers Doctrine 2. 〈◊〉 vigilancy to suppresse it 3. His intention to goe to Rome 4. The occasion of his stay 5. His brave and worthy Speech in the Synod of Bishops NOw was the time come wherein God was determined to make triall of his people and the storme was not altogether unseen to ensue by this good man for by this time the people of this Nation had well drank of the intoxications of Prince Luthers cup but when he perceived the better

himselfe wholly to sensuality 6. Laies his whole trust in the C●rdinall Wolsey's character 7. His solicitation for the Bishoprick of Toledo afterwards for the Papacy is r●fused both ABout this time it was that Luther an● wered the Kings Book wherein he used such scur●ilou● railing against the King as is not to be m●ntioned far beneath the appro●ement of a sanctified spirit and the dignity of a sacred person Whereupon This Bishop in vindication of the Kings honour and defence of the truth w●it an Apologie whereby he rebuked the Authors vilany and abuse of a P●ince of so great dignity the title of which Book was A defence of the King of England 's assertion of the Catholique Faith against Martin Luther's Book of the Captivity of Babylon which Book he dedicated to his deare friend and old acqu●intance Dr. West Bishop of Ely Shortly afterwards he writ another book intituled A defence of the holy order of Priesthood against Martin Luther Upon the Quinquagesima Sunday which was in the yeare of our redemption 1525. this holy and most learned Bishop preached a most excellent Sermon at S. Paul's Crosse where Cardinall Wolsey Legate a latere with eleven Bishops great resort of the Nobility and G●ntry were present which was performed with such fe●veney of faith zeal● to the Catholique Church and force of arguments grounded upon Scripture that one Robert Barnes an Augustin Friar and five more infected with Lutheranism were thereby converted and abjured their Errors and for their Penance stood openly at St. Paul's Crosse. Upon the Octaves of the Ascension he preached also another most admirable Sermon in the presence of the Cardinall and all the Bishops c. wherein he shewed himself a most stout and zealous Champion and Defender of his Faith ta●ing no l●sse the severall curers of soules with n●glig●nce than the people with levity About this time ●rose out of Lather's Schoole one O●colampadius like a mighty and fierce Giant who as his Master had gone beyond the Church went beyond his Master or else it had been impossible he could have been reputed the better Scholler who denied the reall preseuce him this worthy Champion sets upon and with five bookes like so many smooth stones taken out of the River that doth always run with living water slays the Philistine which five books were written in the year of our Lord 1526. at which time he had governed the See of Rochester twenty years which books of his nor any other of his books that he ever writ were ever answered About this time it was that the King left off the Kingly Occupation as they called it wherein he had governed this Realme with great wisdome and moderation whereby he became as all wise Kings doe aim at beloved at home and feared abroad and addicted himself wholy to sensuall pleasure and delight leaving the Ministry of his state wholy to the disposition of the Cardinall who was a man though but meanly and obs●urely borne yet of an excellent wit voluble speech quicknesse of memory haugh●inesse of courage well bred sufficiently learned and one that knew how to behave himself among persons of the greatest rank and quality and that in businesses of greatest weight and importance who besides that he was Arch bishop of York and Bishop of Winchester at the same time and Abbot of S. Alb●ns and had the B●shopricks of Bath Woroester and Hereford in Farm at small rents the Incumbents being Strangers and continually living in their owne countries whereby he might dispose of all presentations and promotions of those Bishopricks as freely as if they had been his own and was Legat● à latere whereby he might convocate the Clergy at his pleasure besides what he received from Italy by reason of his dignity of Cardinall he was also Lord Chancelour of England whereby in a manner he formerly ruled all under the King also in matters temporall and to g●ve him his due he so beh●ved himselfe in Government that he won from all wise men great praise for his indifferency to all sorts of people whether they were rich or poore onely his fault was that he governed himself the worst of all for all this was not sufficient except he was more and more was nothing except he was most of all For The Arch-bishoprick of Toledo in Spaine being void he made meanes unto the Emperour Charles the fifth and to that purpose procured the Kings Letters whereby that great dignity might be conferred upon him but the Emperour noting his ambition would in no wise condescend thereto That failing it happened that Pope Leo the tenth died whereby the Papacy became void then he bestirred himself exceedingly together with all his friends and besides his own Master the King of England he made means unto the King of France who upon certain grounds moving him thereto took great paines in his behalfe but all was disappointed by the Emperor who had so wrought with the Conclave of Cardinalls that they elected Cardinall Hadrian one who formerly had been Tutor to the Emperour for their Pope a man of singular and rare Vertue and Learning CHAP. VI. 1. The Revenge which the Cardinall took again●● the Empero●● for withstanding his ambition● 2. The Scruple which he put into the Kings head concerning Queen Katherine This Scruple the ruine of the Clergie 3 The King is fallen in love with Anne Bullein 4. Her Character 5. The King resolved to go thorough-stitch with the Div●rce 6. The Kings dealing with Fisher in that behalfe Fisher's answer to the King THis lay boyling in the Cardinals stomach so hot that he never rested till he had set variance between the King his Master and the Emperour which he performed by causing the King to enter into a strict league and amity with the King of Fr●nce whereby the Emperours occasions were much hindred and to aff●ont him the more together with the feare of a blind Prophesie which was told him viz. that a woman should be the confusion of him and fearing it might be the Queen Katherine in regard she was Aunt unto the Emperour whom he thus purposed to ma●gne he began to set the straw on fire that was under her bed by putting a new Scruple into the Kings head of marrying his Brothers Wife wherefore taking his opportunity when he saw the King best disposed he fell into discourse with him of the great unhappinesse that was befalne the nation and how great a pity it was he had not issue M●l● to succeed him in the Crown of England whereat the King began to stare upon him but answered him not a word while the Cardinall proceeds to tell him that there might be a way found out how with Gods blessing he might have plenty whereat the King began to thrust his thumbs under his girdle and to cry Hob man hoh lawfully begotten Cardinall lawfully begotten Yet lawfully begotten replied the Card. I speak no more than what I am able to make good and justly whereupon he

Cardinall Wolsey either ignorant or forgetfull of this priviledge or perhaps thinking he might doe any thing without the Kings consent or procu●ement procured of and for himselfe the Power legantine from the Pope that then was but though the Cardinall had exercised that authority for the space of divers yeares without the Kings consent or privity yet at the length perceiving his own errour and the danger he was in if the Kings favour which was no inheritance should chance to sl●ck its sailes and perhaps how merrily the whe●le of fortune began to turn about he so wrought formerly with the King that he procured a confi●mation thereof under the great Seal of England as well for that which was past as that which was to come which the King full well remembring thought the Cardinall too hard for him howsoever he was resolved he would be too hard for the Cardin●ll and knowing that nothing stood between him and the mark he aimed a● but the reduction of this Cardinall to the statuquo wherein he had him once safe enough he so deales with a servant then belonging to the Cardinall and in great truth about him that by his meanes he regained the foresaid ratification under the great Seal into his own hands and then to work he went And Accordingly he summoned another Parliament to beg●n upon the 16. day of February in the year of our Lord God 1530. in which Pa●liament divers heinous matters were propounded against the ●lergy as a praeludiū of the winds to the ensuing tempest then an account was given up in Parliament of 100000 l. charges which the King had been at to obtain so many inst●uments from forraign Universities concerning the businesse of the Divorce All which expences they said the King had been at through the falshood and dissimulation of the Cardinall and certain others of the chief of the Clergie all which was demanded of the Clergie that they should make all good unto the King but when this business began to be propounded to the Convocation of Divin●s it was there opposed especially by the Lord B. of Roche●ster who said u●to the Kings Orators that it was not their faults as they were there the body representative of the Clergie that the King had been at any charges at all concerning that businesse for to his knowledge the Clergie were generally against it that any such matter should at all be brought in question and that if any such faulty persons were amongst them it is fit they should be questioned and compelled to give his Majesty satisfaction Whereupon they all sl●tly denied upon any such score to make any restitution at all Then the King more ●urio●sly than ever called the whole Clergie into the Kings Bench and sued the Cardinall together with the whole Clergie in a praemunire for receiving and acknowledging the power L●gan●ine of the Cardinal which objection whiles th● Card thought with as easie a grace to w●sh off of him as the proud Swan to sl●de so much water off of his back like the bastard Eagle called Hali●t●●s he was drowned under the waves because like the true Eagle he poized not his prey before he offered to carry it by catching after a Fish which was heavier than he could carry and so they were all condemned upon the Statute of King Richard the second in a praemunire Thu● the K. was put into a capacity of imprisoning whom or as many of them as he pleased or to enter into or upon what goods or possessions of theirs he had a minde unto whereupon the Clergie first fallen under the Kings heavie displeasure and now not being willing to abide the further danger of his displeasure under his justice sued unto him for mercy declaring unto him their willingnes● to pay the 100000 l. upon his indemnity which the King promised unto them excepting the Cardinall and some others But The businesse of the Divorce s●uck so indig●stedly in the Kings stomach that before he wo●ld either divorce them from their feares or marry them to their former securities he wished them all to repair unto their house of Convocation and there he would propound unto them a businesse which if they would condescend unto then they should finde that he would be unto them a gracious Prince which when they were assembled in the place ●ppointed such a business was propounded to them as never was propounded by men since there was a congregation of mankinde viz. that they should acknowl●dge the King to be the Supreme Head of the Church which was propounded chi●fly by Mr. Thomas Audel●y who after Sir Thomas Moore had given over his place was created Lord Chanc●lour of England and that with such mix●ure of faire promises and threatni●g● together that many of the Convocation thought themselves in a capacity neither of refusing any thing that shou●d be demanded of them by the King nor of consul●ing of what was or was not to be granted whereupon divers of the Convocation upon ●canning of the businesse were in a readinesse to promote the Kings designe and few there were that durst open their mouthes to speak their mind● freely Wher●upon the Athanasius of the Clergie this ●●out Prelate of whom we treat thus took the busi●esse into consideration My Lords it is true we are all under the Kings lash and stan● in need of the Kings good favour and clemency yet this argues not that we should therefore doe that which will render us both ri●iculous and contempti●le to all the Christian world and ●issed out from the society of Gods holy Cath●lique Church for what good will that be to us to k●●p the p●ss●ssion of our Houses Cloysters and Covents to lose the Society of the Christian world to preserve our Goods and lose our Consciences Wherefore my Lords I pray let us consider what we doe and what it is we are to grant the dangers and inconvenien●●s that will ensue thereupon or whether it lies in our powers to grant what the King requireth at our hands or whether the King be an apt person to receive this power that so we may go groundedly to work and not like men that had lost all honesty and wit together with their worldly fo●tune As con●erning the first point v●z what the Supremacy of the Church is which we are to give unto the King it is to exercise the spirituall Government of the Church in chief which according to all that ever I have learned both in the Gospel and th●ough the whole cou●se of Divinity mainly consists in these two points 1. In loosing and binding sinners according to that which our Saviour sai● unto St. Peter when he ordained him head of his Church viz. to thee will I give the keyes of the Kingdome of Heaven Now my Lords can we say unto the King tibi to thee will I give the keyes of the Kingdome of Heaven If you say I where is your wa●rant if you say no then you have answered your selves that you cannot put

taken as undoubtedly true si●cere and perfect which Marriage carrying with it the soveraign imfortunity of all second Marriages being compleated the same Parliament enacted a Statu●e which declared the establishment of the Kings succession in the imperiall Crowne to be upon the issue which he was to have by the present Queene Anne ratifying whatsoever the foresaid Archbishop of Canterbury had decreed and disinheriting the issue which the King had by the foresaid Lady Katharine from all title to the foresaid Crowne and Government or that if any person of what state and condition soever shall by writing printing or any exteriour Act or Deed procure or doe any thing to the prejudice slander disturbance or de●ogation of the said Matrimony or the issue growing of the same every such person shall be deemed and adjudged as an high Traitour and suffer such punishment as in case of high Treason is provided and for the better keeping of this Act the Kings Majesty together with his Counsellours of their owne authority framed an O●th upon the breaking up of this Parliament which was upon the 30. day of Ma●ch and tendred it the same day to all the Lords both spirituall and temporall as likewise to all the Commons and was to be tendred to whom the Commissioners for the same purpose should call before them the words of which Oath were these viz. Ye shall swear to beare Faith Truth and all Obedience onely to the Kings Majesty and to his heires of his body and of his most dear and entirely beloved wife Queen Anne begotten and to be begotten and further to the heires of our Soveraigne Lord according to the limitation made in the Statute for surety of his succession in the Crown of this Realm mentioned and contained and not to any other within this Realme nor to any other forraign Authority or Potentate whatsoever and in case any Oath be made or hath been made by you to any person or persons that then ye doe repute the same as vaine and annihilate and that to your cunning wit and utmost endeavours ye shall observe keep maintain and defend the said Act of Succession all the whole effects and intents thereof and all other Acts and Statutes made in confirmation and for ex●cution of the same or any thing therein contained and this ye shall do against all manner of persons of what estate dignity degree or condition soever they be and in no wise do or attempt nor to your power suffer to be done or attempted directly any thing or things privily or openly to the let hindrance danger or derogation thereof or if any part of the same by any manner of meanes or any manner of pretences So help you God and all his Saints and the holy Evangelist Which Oath all the Lords both spirituall and temporall took except the Bishop of Rochester who absolutely refused it So the Parliament was ended But The said Bishop had not been 4 daies quiet within his Palace of Rochester but a Letter came to him from the Archbishop of Canterbury together with other of the Commissioners willing him personally to appear before them in the said Archbishops house by a certain day expressed within the Letter all excuses set a part And CHAP. XIX 1. The Bishop of Rochester summoned to appear before the Archbishop of Canterbury 2. Sir Thomas M●or and Dr. Wilson committed for refusing the Oath 3. The Bishop of Rochester sent to the Tower for the same cause 4. A Parliament is called wherein the Bishops imprisonment was voted lawfull 5. The Supremacy of the Church conferred upon the King c. by Act of P●●liament absolutely and w●●●out the fo●mer clause 6. An Act 〈◊〉 Parliament making i● treason to deny the King to be supreme head of the Church NOw was the thing come to passe which was no●hing terrible to him because it was foreseen wherefore he first makes his Will and leaves severall L●gacies to divers persons and uses as to Michael house in Cambridge where he received his Education to St. Iohns Colledge to the Poore to some of his 〈…〉 to all his Servants whom he leaves weeping behinde him whiles the rest followed him lam●nting his condition in his journey towards Lambeth Passing thorough the City of Rochester there were a mult●tude of p●ople gathered together both citizens and countreymen to whom he gave his benediction riding by them all the while b●●eheaded some crying that they should never see him again others denouncing woes unto them that were the oc●asions of his troubles others crying out against the wickednesse of the times and all of them lamenting and bewailing that wh●ch was their miserie and his glory Thus he passed on his way till he came to Sutors hill twenty miles from Rochester on the top whereof he rested himself descending from his horse and causing to be brought before him such victuals as he had caused to be brought thither for that purpose he said he would now make use of his time and dine in the open aire while as he might after which dinner he chearfully took his horse and came to London the same night The day of his appearance being come he presented himselfe before the Archbishop of Canterbury at Lambeth the Lord Audely Chancelour of England Thomas Cromwell the Kings Secretary and the rest of the Commissioners authorised under the great Seale of England to call before them whom they pleased and to tender unto them the foresaid Oath then sitting at Lambeth where at the same tune the Bishop met with Sir Thomas Moore who welcomed and saluted the Bishop in these termes Well met my Lord I hope we shall meet in Heaven to which the Bishop replyed This should be the way Sir Thomas for it is a very strait gate we are in There had been Doctor Wilson sometime the Kings Confessor who together with Sir Thomas Moore had both of them refused the Oath a little before the B●shops coming for which the Knight was committed for the present to the custody of the Abbot of Westminster as the Doctor had been formerly committed to the Tower of London at which time also the Clergie of London were warned to appeare about the same businesse who all of them took the Oath at the same time Then was it that the B●shop of R●chester was called before the Archb●shop c. who putting the B●sh●p in remembrance of the Act which was made by the late Parliament wh●ch had provided an O●th to be administred to all persons within this R●alm concerning the establ●shment of the Succession c. how all the Lords both spirituall and temporall had taken the said Oath onely himself excepted how grievo●sly his Majesty was offended with him therefore how he had g●ven strict charge to himself and the rest of the Commissioners to call him before them and to tender unto him the Oath once more presented unto him the Oath laying it before him and demanded of him what he would say thereto the good man p●rusing

my Dominion than such a man And in like manner King Francis the French King though in some respects a man to be wished otherwise than he was yet talking on a time with Sir Iohn Wallop the Kings Embassadour of those two blessed men told him plainly that either the King his master had a very hard heart that could put to death two such worthy men as the like 〈…〉 within his Realm whereof K. 〈…〉 advertised took it very ill at the 〈…〉 King Francis for 〈…〉 of him saying that he had don● nothing but that himself was first made privy to it In statute of his body he was tall and comely exceeding the common and middle sort of men for he was to the quantity of fix foot in height and being therewith very slender and lean was neverthelesse upright and well formed straight back'd big joyn●ed and strongly sinewed his haire by 〈◊〉 black though in his later time throug● age and imprisonment turned to hoarinesse or rather to whitenesse his eye large and round neither full black nor full gray but of a mixt colour between both his forehead smooth and large his nose of a good and even proportion somewhat wide mouth'd and big jaw'd as one ordained to utt●r much speech wherein was notwithstanding a certaine com●linesse his skin somewhat tawny mixed with many blew vein● his face hands all his body so bare of flesh as is almost ineredible which came rather as may be thought by the great abstinence and penance he used upon himself many yeares together even from his youth In his countenance he bare such a rev●rend gravity and therewith in his doings exercised such discre●t severity that not onely of his equalls but even of his Superiours he was honoured and feared in speech he was very mild temperate and modest saving in matters of God and his Charge which then began to trouble the world and therein he would be earnest above his accustomed order but vainly or without cause he would never speak neither was his ordinary talk of common worldly matters but rather of Divinity and high power of God of the Joyes of Heaven and the Paines of Hell of the glorious death of Martyrs and strait I fe of Confessors with such like vertuous and pro●itable talk which he alwaies uttered with such a heavenly grace that his words were alwaies a great edifying to his hearers he had such a continuall impression of death in his heart that his mouth never ceased to utter the inward thoughts of his minde not onely in all times of his exercise but also at his meales for he would alwayes say that the remembrance of Death came never out of season and of his own end he would now and then as occasion of speech was given cast out such words as though he had some fore-knowledge of the manner of his death for divers of his Chaplaines and houshold servants have reported that long before his death they have heard him say that he should not die in his bed but alwaies in speaking thereof he would utter his words with such a cheerefull countenance as they might easily perceive him rather to conceive joy than sorrow thereat in study he was very laborious and painfull in preaching assiduous ever beating down heresies and vice in prayer most fervent and devout in fasting abstinence and pun●shing of his lean body rigorous without measure And generally in all things belonging to the care and charge of a true Bishop he was to all the B●shops of England living in his daies the very mirrour and lantherne of light One that was Dean of Rochester many years together named Mr. Philips in the daies of King Edward the sixth when certaine Commissioners w●re coming towards him to search his house for books he for ●eare burned a large volume which this holy Bishop had compiled containing in it the whole story and matter of D●vorce which volume he gave him with his owne hand a little before his trouble for the losse whereof the Deane would many times after lament and wish the book whole againe upon condition he had not one groat to live on Pope Paul the third writing as before is said to the Princes of Christendome of the dealings of K●ng Henry against this goodly man wrote among others one Letter to Ferdinando King of Romans which I my self have seen and read In this Letter after great complaint made of King Henry for killing of such a man whom be before for his great sanctity and vertue had inrolled in the number and society of the Cardinall hoping thereby that all should have turned to his better safety and deliverance because that dignity in all places hath ever been acounted sacred yet now falling ou otherwise he taketh occasion to compare the doing● of King Henry the eight to the doing of his Progenitors K. Hen. 2. and this holy Father he compareth or rather preferreth to the holy Martyr St. Thomas of Canterbury saying that his K●ng Henry did not onely 〈◊〉 the imp●ety of that K●ng but also went farre beyond him for where he slew one this sl●w many St. Thomas defended the right of one particular Church this of the Universall that King killed an Archbishop but this King hath put to death a Cardinall of the holy Church of Rom● that King exiled St. Thomas by long banishment but this King tormented this holy man by long hard imprisonment he sent unto S. Thomas certain hired men to kill him to this was ●ssig●ed onely a hungman he caused St. Thomas to be sl●in by a forcible death but this by a shameful torment hath killed the holy man of God he in conc●usion sought to purge himself before Alexander the third and laying the fault upon others did with humility take upon him such 〈◊〉 as was to him enjoyned by the B●shop of Rome but this with a most obstinate ●inde defended his own horrible fact shewing hims●lf not onely unwilling to do penance but also b●cometh a stubborne and rebellious enemy against the Church of Rome Then consider what that man of happy memory Cardinall Poole wr●teth of him in sundry places of his works who in his life● time both knew him and was familiarly acquainted with him but specially in that book which he wrote to King Henry the eight intituled Pro Ecclesiasticae Vnitatis def●●sione wherein he extolleth the name of this blessed Prelate with words according to his great worthinesse saying to the King that if an Abassadour had bee● to be sent from earth to heaven there could not among all the Bishops and Clergy so sit a man be chosen as he for what other man saith he have ye presently or of many yeares past had comparably with him in sanctity learning wisdome and carefull diligence in the office and duty of a Bishop of whom ye may justly above all other N●tions glory and rejoice that if all the corners of Christendome were narrowly sought there could not be found out any one man that in

him a fiery chariot to his journies end whirl'd by all the furious winds of rage and madness for upon the sending of the Cardinalls Hat to him from Rome which was intended to have been p●rformed with the greatest ceremony that ever any Hat was sent from thence taking no notice of the condition he was in whereby it was conceived that the King would reflect within himself and take some heed how he offended so great a body as had the Universe for its Dimension but it fell out otherwise for Harry the 8. for all the other Kings were called Henries with his dagger was resolv'd to go thorough● stitch with what he had begun wherefore as soon as ever he had intelligence hereof he sent immediately to Callis to stop the favour of the Pope from coming any further into his Dominions untill his pleasure therein was further known which was done accordingly CHAP. XXII 1. The K. sends his Secretary to the Bp. to know of him that in case the Pope should send unto him a Cardinalls Hat whether he would accept of it or not 2. The Bishops answer thereunto 3. The King highly offended with his answer 4. A notable but most wicked policy to entrap the Bishop within Delinquency 5. A Commission to enquire and determine Treasons 6. Three Monks of the Charter-house executed IMmediately hereupon the King sent Mr Thomas Cromwell his Secretary to this good Father thus in prison to advertise him what was done and to heare what he would say thereto who being come into the Prisoners chamber after some other conference had passed between them concerning divers other businesses he said unto him My Lord of Rochester what would you say if the Pope should send you a Cardialls Hat would you accept of it whereat the Bishop of Roch●ster replyed Sir I know my self to be so far unworthy of any such dignity that I think of nothing lesse but if any such thing should happen assure your self I should improve that favour to the best advantage that I could in assisting the holy Catholique Church of Christ and in that respect I would receive it upon my knees Mr. Cromwell making a report of this answer afterwards to the King the King said with great indignation Yea Is he yet so lusty Well let the Pope send him a Hat when he will Mother of God he shall weare it on his shoulders then for I will leave him never a head to set it on And now was this impregnable piece of Constancy and strong so ● of I●nocence surrounded on every side by the most watchfull eyes and diligent enquiry how a breach may be made into it by the battery of the new Law for prejudice to enter In order to which Machination it was resolved upon after that the blessed man had continued a prisoner within the Tower the space of a whole yeare and somewhat more that one Mr. Richard Rich then Solicitor generall and a man in great trust about the King should be sent unto the B●shop as from the King upon some secret message to be imparted to him on his Majesties behalf which Message was to this effect viz. that he had a great secret to impart unto him from the King which was a case of Conscience for said he the truth is my Lord that though you are lookt upon as you now look upon your selfe as a man utterly forlorne yet I must tell you and not as from my self but as a thing uttered to you by the Kings expresse commands that there is no man within the Kings dominions that he looks upon as a more able man or a man upon whose honesty and upright dealings he will more rely than on your self and what you shall be pleased to say in that b●halfe wherefore he bids me tell you that you should speak your minde boldly and freely unto me as to himselfe concerning the busin●sse of Supremacy protesting upon his royall word and the dignity of a King that if he should tell him plainly it were unlawfull he would never undertake it And one thing more said he he wished me to acquaint you with which is that you may see how farre his royall heart and pious inclination is from the exercise of any unjust or illegall jurisdiction thereby that if you will but acknowledge his Supremacy you your selfe shall be his Vicar generall over his whole Dominions to see that nothing shall be put in execution but what shall be agreeable both to the 〈◊〉 of God and good mens liking 〈◊〉 saith he the K. thinks that whiles 〈◊〉 p●ople acknowledge any other Head besides himsel●● his Crowne ●its not safe nor rightly upon his owne Wherefore I pray my Lord since the King hath been so 〈◊〉 pleased to open his breast unto you in these particulars that you will answer the respect with an ingenuity that shall be 〈◊〉 to such high favour and that without any the least suspition of any ●raud or guile intended to your good Lordship either by him or me The poore Bishop thinking he had assurance enough in conscience when for Conscience-sake his opinion was required in such and such matters answered thus freely Worthy Sir As to those high Commendations which his MAIESTY by your own mouth is pleased to give me I think them higher than what deservedly can stoop so low to take into due consideration so meane worth as that which every one must look to finde that makes true search into me however according to the ability and faithfulnesse which is resident in this poore piece of earth I shall answer freely and without feare of any other intentions towards me than what is just and honourable As to the businesse of Supremacy I must needs tell his Majesty as I have often told him heretofore and would so tell him if I were to die this present hour that it is utterly unlawfull and therefore I would not wish his Majesty to take any such power or title upon him as he loves his own soule and the good of his posterity for it will be such a president as none will follow whiles all will wonder at it and will never leave this Land till it lies bu●ied with the first power that first assumed it And to what purpose were it to make me his Vicar generall of his whole Dominions to see that nothing were done contrary to the Lawes of God when nothing is more contrary to Gods Law than that I should be so And as to his Majesty's conception of his Crown not sitting rightly upon his head whiles his people as so many half Subjects owne any other head besi●e himselfe I must tell you my Lord that such a kinde of headship is no more prejudiciall to the temporall Supremacy than judgement which is the top of the soule is inconvenient to the intellects for I must tell you my Lord there were never any greater stayes or supporters to any Crown than were your English Catholiques all along unto the Crown of England and that even