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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n great_a king_n philip_n 3,390 5 9.0449 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A40689 The sovereigns prerogative and the subjects priviledge discussed betwixt courtiers and patriots in Parliament, the third and fourth yeares of the reign of King Charles : together with the grand mysteries of state then in agitation. England and Wales. Parliament.; Fuller, Thomas, 1608-1661. 1657 (1657) Wing F2467; ESTC R16084 264,989 306

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this_o land_n and_o when_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n redress_n have_v be_v seek_v for_o in_o a_o legal_a way_n by_o demand_v habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la from_o the_o judge_n and_o a_o discharge_n or_o trial_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n success_n have_v fail_v which_o have_v now_o enforce_v the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v to_o examine_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n precedent_n and_o reason_n the_o truth_n of_o english_a subject_n liberty_n which_o i_o shall_v leave_v to_o learned_a gentleman_n who_o weighty_a argument_n i_o hope_v will_v leave_v no_o place_n in_o your_o lordship_n memory_n for_o the_o error_n and_o infirmity_n of_o your_o humble_a servant_n that_o do_v thankful_o acknowledge_v the_o great_a favour_n of_o your_o most_o honourable_a and_o patient_a attention_n the_o argument_n make_v by_o m_n r_o littleton_n at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o out_o of_o act_n of_o 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exposition_n at_o all_o and_o sure_o i_o be_o they_o be_v still_o in_o force_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v the_o grand_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n first_o grant_v in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o king_n john_n and_o renew_v in_o the_o 9_o year_n of_o king_n hen._n 3._o and_o since_o confirm_v in_o parliament_n above_o 30_o time_n cap._n 29._o the_o word_n be_v these_o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la capiatur_fw-la vel_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la aut_fw-la diseisietur_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la vel_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la vel_fw-la liberis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la suis_fw-la aut_fw-la utlagetur_fw-la aut_fw-la exuletur_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la destruatur_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la ibimus_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la mittemus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la these_o word_n nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v express_v enough_o yet_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o matthew_n paris_n a_o author_n of_o special_a credit_n do_v observe_v foe_n 432._o that_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o 9_o h._n 3._o be_v the_o very_a same_o as_o that_o of_o the_o 17._o of_o king_n john_n in_o nullo_n dissimiles_fw-la be_v his_o word_n and_o that_o of_o king_n john_n he_o set_v down_o verbatim_o fol._n 342._o and_o there_o the_o word_n be_v direct_o nec_fw-la eum_fw-la in_o carcerem_fw-la mittemus_fw-la and_o such_o a_o corruption_n as_o be_v now_o in_o the_o print_n may_v easy_o happen_v betwixt_o 9_o h._n 3._o and_o 28._o e._n 1._o when_o this_o charter_n be_v first_o exemplify_v but_o certain_o there_o be_v sufficient_a leave_v in_o that_o which_o be_v extant_a to_o decide_v this_o question_n for_o the_o word_n be_v that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n which_o be_v by_o jury_n peer_n for_o pares_fw-la ordinary_a jurour_n for_o other_o who_o be_v their_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o word_n law_n of_o the_o land_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v understand_v in_o this_o nation_n to_o be_v by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n and_o not_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n general_o otherwise_o it_o will_v comprehend_v bondman_n who_o we_o call_v villain_n which_o be_v exclude_v by_o the_o word_n libre_fw-la for_o the_o general_a law_n of_o the_o land_n do_v allow_v their_o lord_n to_o imprison_v they_o at_o pleasure_n without_o cause_n wherein_o they_o only_o differ_v from_o the_o freeman_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o person_n who_o can_v be_v imprison_v without_o a_o cause_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a understanding_n of_o those_o word_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la will_v more_o plain_o appear_v by_o divers_a other_o statute_n that_o i_o shall_v use_v which_o do_v expound_v the_o same_o according_o and_o although_o the_o word_n of_o this_o grand_a charter_n be_v speak_v in_o the_o three_o person_n yet_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o suit_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n at_o least_o not_o of_o they_o alone_o but_o even_o of_o the_o king_n suit_n against_o his_o subject_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o get_n of_o that_o charter_n which_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o those_o king_n and_o their_o people_n and_o therefore_o proper_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o their_o power_n over_o they_o and_o not_o to_o ordinary_a question_n betwixt_o subject_a and_o subject_a the_o word_n per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la immediate_o precede_v the_o other_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v mean_v of_o trial_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n and_o not_o at_o the_o prosecution_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v arraign_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o any_o indictment_n of_o murder_n he_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n that_o be_v noble_n but_o if_o he_o be_v appeal_v of_o murder_n by_o a_o subject_a his_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o a_o ordinary_a jury_n of_o 12_o freeholders_n as_o appear_v in_o 10._o edw._n 4._o it_o be_v say_v such_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la by_o the_o same_o reason_n therefore_o as_o per_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la extend_v to_o the_o king_n suit_n so_o shall_v these_o word_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o in_o 8._o e._n 2._o rot._n parliam_fw-la num_fw-la 7._o there_o be_v a_o petition_n that_o a_o writ_n make_v under_o the_o privy_a seal_n go_v to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o cause_n land_n to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o force_n of_o which_o there_o go_v a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o exchequer_n to_o seize_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o grand_a charter_n that_o the_o king_n or_o his_o minister_n shall_v outlaw_n no_o man_n of_o freehold_n without_o reasonable_a judgement_n and_o the_o party_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o land_n which_o show_v the_o statute_n do_v extend_v to_o the_o king_n there_o be_v no_o invasion_n upon_o this_o personal_a liberty_n till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edw._n the_o 3._o which_o be_v soon_o restrain_v by_o the_o subject_a for_o in_o the_o 5._o e._n 3._o cap._n 9_o it_o be_v ordain_v in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v attach_v by_o any_o accusation_n nor_o forejudge_v of_o life_n or_o limb_n nor_o his_o land_n tenement_n good_n nor_o cattle_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 4._o be_v more_o full_a and_o do_v expound_v the_o word_n of_o the_o grand_a charter_n and_o it_o be_v thus_o whereas_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o franchise_n of_o england_n that_o no_o freeman_n be_v imprison_v or_o put_v out_o of_o his_o freehold_n nor_o of_o
and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o information_n out_o of_o another_o man_n mouth_n may_v not_o be_v good_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o several_a book_n of_o our_o law_n 23_o ed._n 3._o rex_fw-la vic_a 181._o upon_o a_o homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la against_o the_o abbot_n of_o c._n the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o he_o have_v send_v to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o abbot_n that_o answer_v he_o that_o he_o be_v the_o villain_n of_o the_o abbot_n by_o which_o he_o may_v not_o make_v deliverance_n and_o a_o sicut_fw-la alius_fw-la be_v award_v for_o this_o return_n be_v insufficient_a insomuch_o that_o he_o have_v return_v the_o answer_n of_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o abbot_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v return_v the_o answer_n of_o the_o abbot_n himself_o out_o of_o his_o own_o mouth_n trin._n 22._o ed._n 2._o rot._n 46._o parent_n will_v &_o burg._n evesque_fw-la de_fw-la norwich_n repl_a 68_o nat._n br._n case_n 34._o fitz._n nat._n br._n 65._o &_o 34._o ed._n 3._o excom_n 29._o the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v such_o in_o a_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v excommunicate_a and_o show_v forth_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n witness_v that_o for_o divers_a contumacy_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o he_o have_v certify_v no_o excommunic_n do_v by_o himself_o but_o by_o another_o the_o letter_n of_o excommunication_n be_v annul_v for_o the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o have_v certify_v his_o own_o act_n and_o not_o the_o act_n of_o another_o hillarii_n 22_o hen._n 8._o rot._n 37._o it_o appear_v by_o the_o return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la that_o john_n parker_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n for_o security_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n as_o per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nunciatum_fw-la per_fw-la robertum_fw-la perk_n de_fw-fr clifford_n inn_n and_o upon_o his_o return_n john_n parker_n be_v bail_v for_o the_o return_n commiss_n fuit_fw-la per_fw-la speciale_a mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nunciatum_fw-la per_fw-la robertum_fw-la perk_n be_v not_o good_a insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o direct_a return_n that_o he_o be_v commit_v per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o for_o the_o first_o point_n i_o conclude_v that_o this_o return_n be_v insufficient_a in_o form_n insomuch_o that_o it_o do_v not_o make_v a_o precise_a and_o direct_a return_n that_o he_o be_v commit_v and_o detain_v by_o the_o special_a command_n of_o the_o king_n but_o only_o as_o he_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n which_o will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n and_o upon_o the_o book_n of_o 9_o hen._n 6.44_o the_o return_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o man_n imprisonment_n ought_v to_o be_v precise_a and_o direct_a upon_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la insomuch_o as_o thereby_o to_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o cause_n whether_o it_o be_v sufficient_a or_o not_o for_o there_o may_v not_o any_o doubt_n be_v take_v to_o the_o return_n be_v it_o true_a or_o false_a but_o the_o court_n be_v to_o accept_v the_o same_o as_o true_a and_o if_o it_o be_v false_a the_o party_n must_v take_v his_o remedy_n by_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o as_o concern_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o return_n it_o will_v rest_v upon_o these_o part_n first_o whether_o the_o return_n be_v that_o he_o be_v detain_v in_o prison_n by_o special_a commandment_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v good_a or_o not_o without_o show_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o commandment_n or_o the_o cause_n whereupon_o the_o commitment_n be_v ground_v in_o the_o return_n the_o second_o be_v whether_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o commitment_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n not_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n be_v sufficient_a to_o detain_v he_o in_o prison_n three_o whether_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o subject_n without_o cause_n show_v but_o only_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n be_v warantable_a by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o unto_o the_o first_o part_n i_o find_v by_o the_o book_n of_o our_o law_n that_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n be_v of_o several_a nature_n by_o some_o of_o which_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o a_o man_n body_n be_v utter_o unlawful_a and_o by_o other_o of_o they_o although_o the_o imprisonment_n may_v be_v lawful_a yet_o the_o continuance_n of_o he_o without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n will_v be_v utter_o unlawful_a there_o be_v a_o verbal_a command_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n of_o the_o king_n only_o and_o such_o commandment_n by_o the_o king_n by_o the_o book_n of_o our_o law_n will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a either_o to_o imprison_v a_o man_n or_o to_o continue_v he_o in_o prison_n 16.6_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-la faict_n si_fw-mi upon_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v for_o cut_v of_o tree_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o place_n where_o he_o cut_v they_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o the_o king_n command_v he_o to_o cut_v the_o tree_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n there_o be_v that_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v ill_a because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v any_o special_a commandment_n of_o the_o king_n and_o there_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o the_o king_n command_v one_o to_o arrest_v another_o and_o the_o party_n command_v do_v arrest_v the_o other_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o false_a imprisonment_n be_v maintainable_a against_o the_o party_n that_o arrest_v he_o although_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n 39_o h._n 6.17_o where_o one_o justifi_v the_o seizure_n of_o the_o good_n of_o a_o person_n that_o be_v outlaw_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n such_o a_o party_n be_v no_o officer_n may_v not_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o have_v any_o aid_n of_o the_o king_n for_o such_o a_o commandment_n give_v to_o one_o that_o be_v 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barkley_n francis_n crawley_n richard_n weston_n finis_fw-la
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till_o his_o pleasure_n be_v first_o know_v thus_o do_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n coke_n in_o raynards_n case_n they_o say_v this_o will_v have_v be_v do_v if_o the_o king_n have_v not_o write_v but_o why_o then_o be_v the_o letter_n read_v and_o publish_v and_o keep_v and_o why_o be_v the_o town_n clark_n send_v careful_o to_o inquire_v because_o the_o letter_n so_o direct_v whether_o these_o man_n offer_v for_o bail_n be_v subsidy_n man_n the_o letter_n show_v also_o that_o beckwith_n be_v commit_v for_o suspicion_n of_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o gun-pouder-treason_n but_o no_o proof_n be_v produce_v the_o king_n leave_v he_o to_o be_v bail_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n speech_n 21._o april_n 1628._o my_o lord_n i_o will_v observe_v something_o out_o of_o the_o law_n wherein_o this_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n person_n be_v found_v and_o some_o thing_n out_o of_o precedent_n which_o have_v be_v allege_v for_o the_o law_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o rest_n 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command_n but_o this_o seem_v to_o make_v for_o the_o subject_a for_o that_o be_v in_o his_o majesty_n power_n to_o deliver_v they_o who_o by_o his_o special_a command_n be_v imprison_v may_v not_o we_o well_o think_v that_o his_o majesty_n will_v rather_o at_o that_o time_n have_v stay_v their_o deliverance_n by_o law_n than_o further_v it_o with_o his_o letter_n and_o make_v the_o prisoner_n rather_o behold_v to_o he_o for_o his_o grace_n and_o mercy_n then_o to_o the_o judge_n for_o justice_n have_v not_o his_o majesty_n know_v that_o at_o that_o time_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v deliver_v by_o law_n i_o think_v no_o man_n will_v imagine_v a_o wise_a king_n will_v have_v suffer_v his_o grace_n and_o prerogative_n if_o any_o such_o prerogative_n be_v to_o be_v so_o continual_o question_v and_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o council_n so_o far_o from_o command_v the_o judge_n not_o to_o proceed_v to_o deliver_v the_o prisoner_n by_o they_o commit_v without_o cause_n show_v as_o 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his_o majesty_n subject_n may_v with_o as_o good_a reason_n be_v interpret_v that_o without_o those_o letter_n they_o may_v not_o do_v justice_n also_o the_o king_n signify_v his_o willingness_n that_o such_o &_o such_o person_n which_o be_v commit_v by_o he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v therefore_o they_o can_v not_o be_v deliver_v without_o it_o which_o be_v a_o strange_a reason_n so_o that_o finde_v the_o law_n so_o full_a so_o many_o and_o so_o plain_a in_o the_o point_n and_o finde_v that_o when_o ever_o any_o be_v commit_v without_o cause_n show_v bring_v their_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la they_o be_v deliver_v and_o no_o command_n ever_o give_v to_o the_o contrary_a or_o claim_v make_v on_o the_o king_n part_n to_o any_o such_o prerogative_n i_o may_v safe_o conclude_v as_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v do_v and_o if_o any_o one_o precedent_n or_o two_o of_o late_a can_v be_v show_v that_o the_o judge_n have_v not_o deliver_v the_o prisoner_n so_o commit_v i_o think_v it_o be_v their_o fault_n and_o to_o be_v inquire_v of_o but_o contrary_a it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v a_o undoubted_a liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a that_o if_o he_o be_v commit_v without_o cause_n or_o without_o cause_n show_v yet_o he_o may_v have_v some_o speedy_a course_n to_o bring_v himself_o to_o trial_n either_o to_o justify_v his_o own_o innocence_n or_o to_o receive_v punishment_n according_a to_o his_o fault_n for_o god_n forbid_v that_o a_o innocent_a man_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o worse_a case_n than_o the_o most_o grievous_a malefactor_n be_v which_o must_v needs_o be_v if_o this_o shall_v be_v that_o if_o a_o cause_n be_v show_v he_o may_v have_v his_o trial_n but_o if_o none_o he_o must_v lie_v and_o pine_v in_o prison_n during_o pleasure_n
mr._n sergeant_n ashley_n the_o other_o day_n tell_v your_o lordship_n of_o the_o emblem_n of_o a_o king_n but_o by_o his_o leave_n make_v wrong_a use_n of_o it_o for_o a_o king_n bear_v in_o one_o hand_n the_o globe_n and_o in_o the_o other_o the_o golden_a sceptre_n the_o tip_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o mercy_n but_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n be_v ever_o carry_v before_o he_o by_o a_o minister_n of_o justice_n which_o show_v subject_n may_v have_v their_o remedy_n for_o unjustice_n do_v and_o appeal_v do_v to_o high_a power_n for_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v so_o favourable_a to_o their_o prince_n as_o they_o can_v do_v no_o unjustice_n therefore_o i_o will_v conclude_v as_o all_o dispute_v i_o hold_v do_v magna_fw-la est_fw-la veritas_fw-la &_o praevalebit_fw-la so_o i_o make_v no_o doubt_n we_o live_v under_o so_o good_a a_o prince_n as_o we_o do_v when_o this_o be_v represent_v unto_o he_o he_o will_v answer_v we_o magna_fw-la est_fw-la carta_n &_o praevalebit_fw-la the_o arch-bishop_n of_o canterbury_n speech_n at_o the_o conference_n of_o both_o house_n 25._o april_n 1628._o gentleman_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v call_v on_o we_o my_o lord_n to_o give_v all_o convenient_a expedition_n to_o dispatch_v some_o of_o those_o great_a and_o weighty_a business_n for_o the_o better_a effect_v whereof_o my_o lord_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o let_v you_o know_v that_o they_o do_v in_o general_n agree_v with_o you_o and_o doubt_v not_o but_o you_o will_v agree_v with_o we_o to_o the_o best_a of_o your_o power_n to_o maintain_v and_o support_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o fundamental_a liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a for_o the_o particular_n which_o may_v hereafter_o fall_v in_o debate_n they_o have_v give_v i_o in_o charge_n to_o let_v you_o know_v that_o what_o have_v be_v present_v by_o you_o to_o their_o lordship_n they_o have_v lay_v nothing_o of_o it_o by_o they_o be_v not_o out_o of_o love_n with_o any_o thing_n you_o have_v tender_v to_o they_o they_o have_v vote_v nothing_o neither_o be_v they_o in_o love_n with_o any_o thing_n proceed_v from_o themselves_o for_o that_o which_o we_o shall_v say_v and_o propose_v unto_o you_o be_v out_o of_o a_o intendment_n to_o invite_v you_o to_o a_o mutual_a and_o free_a conference_n that_o you_o with_o confidence_n may_v come_v to_o we_o and_o we_o with_o confidence_n may_v speak_v to_o you_o so_o that_o we_o may_v come_v to_o a_o conclusion_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o both_o unanimous_o desire_n we_o have_v resolve_v of_o nothing_o define_v or_o determine_v nothing_o but_o desire_v to_o take_v you_o with_o we_o pray_v help_n of_o you_o as_o you_o have_v do_v of_o we_o my_o lord_n have_v think_v upon_o some_o proposition_n which_o they_o have_v order_v to_o be_v read_v here_o and_o then_o leave_v with_o you_o in_o writing_n that_o if_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o you_o we_o may_v uniform_o concur_v for_o the_o substance_n and_o if_o you_o differ_v that_o you_o may_v be_v please_v to_o put_v out_o or_o add_v or_o alter_v or_o diminish_v as_o you_o shall_v think_v fit_a that_o so_o we_o the_o better_o come_v to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o do_v both_o so_o desirous_o embrace_v then_o the_o 5._o proposition_n be_v read_v by_o the_o lord_n bishop_n of_o norwhich_n the_o 5._o proposition_n 25._o april_n 1628._o 1._o that_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v gracious_o to_o declare_v that_o the_o good_a old_a law_n call_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o 6._o statute_n conceive_v to_o be_v declaration_n or_o explanation_n of_o that_o law_n do_v stand_v still_o in_o force_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n 2._o that_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v gracious_o to_o declare_v that_o according_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a as_o also_o according_a to_o the_o most_o ancient_a custom_n and_o law_n of_o this_o land_n every_o free_a subject_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v a_o fundamental_a propriety_n in_o his_o good_n and_o a_o fundamental_a liberty_n of_o his_o person_n 3._o that_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v gracious_o to_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v his_o royal_a pleasure_n to_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v unto_o all_o and_o every_o his_o faithful_a and_o loyal_a subject_n all_o their_o ancient_a several_a just_a liberty_n privilege_n and_o right_n in_o as_o ample_a and_o beneficial_a manner_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o their_o ancestor_n do_v enjoy_v the_o same_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o best_a of_o his_o most_o noble_a progenitor_n 4._o that_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v gracious_o to_o declare_v for_o the_o good_a contentment_n of_o his_o loyal_a subject_n and_o for_o the_o secure_v they_o from_o future_a fear_n that_o in_o all_o cause_n within_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o common-law_n and_o concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o subject_n his_o majesty_n will_v proceed_v according_a to_o the_o law_n establish_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o no_o other_o manner_n or_o wise_a 5._o and_o as_o touch_v his_o majesty_n royal_a prerogative_n intrincical_a to_o his_o sovereignty_n and_o entrust_v he_o from_o god_n ad_fw-la communem_fw-la totius_fw-la populi_fw-la salutem_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ad_fw-la destructionem_fw-la his_o majesty_n will_v resolve_v not_o to_o use_v or_o divert_v the_o same_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o any_o his_o loyal_a people_n in_o the_o propriety_n of_o their_o good_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o person_n and_o in_o case_n for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o majesty_n royal_a person_n the_o common_a safety_n of_o his_o people_n or_o the_o peaceable_a government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n his_o majesty_n shall_v find_v just_a cause_n of_o state_n to_o imprison_v or_o restrain_v any_o man_n person_n his_o majesty_n will_v gracious_o declare_v that_o within_o a_o convenient_a time_n he_o shall_v and_o will_v express_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o commitment_n or_o restraint_n either_o general_a or_o special_a and_o upon_o a_o cause_n so_o express_v will_v leave_v he_o immediate_o to_o be_v try_v according_a to_o the_o common_a justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n then_o s_n r._n dudley_n diggs_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o commons_o say_v my_o lord_n it_o have_v please_v almighty_a god_n many_o way_n to_o bless_v the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n now_o assemble_v in_o parliamen_n with_o great_a comfort_n and_o strong_a hope_n that_o this_o will_v prove_v as_o happy_a a_o parliament_n as_o ever_o be_v in_o england_n and_o in_o their_o consultation_n for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o this_o kingdom_n one_o especial_a comfort_n and_o strong_a hope_n have_v rise_v from_o the_o continue_a good_a respect_n which_o your_o lordship_n so_o noble_o from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v be_v please_v to_o show_v unto_o they_o particular_o at_o this_o present_a in_o your_o so_o honourable_a profession_n to_o agree_v with_o they_o in_o general_a in_o desire_n to_o maintain_v and_o support_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n the_o commons_o have_v command_v i_o in_o like_a fort_n they_o have_v be_v be_v and_o will_v be_v as_o ready_a to_o propugne_v the_o just_a prerogative_n of_o his_o majesty_n of_o which_o in_o all_o their_o argument_n search_n of_o record_n and_o resolution_n they_o have_v be_v most_o careful_a according_a to_o that_o which_o former_o be_v and_o now_o again_o be_v protest_v by_o they_o another_o noble_a argument_n of_o your_o honourable_a disposition_n towards_o they_o be_v express_v in_o this_o that_o you_o be_v please_v to_o expect_v no_o present_a answer_n from_o they_o who_o be_v as_o your_o lordship_n in_o your_o general_a wisdom_n they_o doubt_v not_o have_v consider_v a_o great_a body_n that_o must_v advise_v upon_o all_o new_a proposition_n and_o resolve_v upon_o they_o before_o they_o can_v give_v answer_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a usage_n of_o our_o house_n but_o be_v manifest_a in_o general_n god_n be_v thank_v for_o it_o there_o be_v a_o great_a concurrence_n of_o affection_n to_o the_o same_o end_n in_o both_o house_n and_o such_o a_o good_a harmony_n that_o i_o entreat_v your_o lordship_n leave_n to_o borrow_v a_o comparison_n from_o nature_n or_o natural_a philosophy_n as_o two_o lute_n well_o string_v and_o tune_v bring_v together_o if_o one_o be_v play_v on_o little_a straw_n or_o stick_n will_v stir_v upon_o the_o other_o though_o it_o lie_v still_o so_o though_o we_o have_v no_o power_n to_o reply_v yet_o these_o thing_n say_v and_o propose_v can_v but_o work_v in_o our_o heart_n and_o we_o will_v faithful_o report_v these_o passage_n to_o our_o house_n from_o whence_o in_o due_a time_n we_o hope_v your_o lordship_n shall_v receive_v a_o contentful_a answer_n s_o r._n benjamin_n ruddierd_n speech_n 28._o
and_o free_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n from_o your_o majesty_n or_o your_o privy_a council_n and_o where_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n call_v the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v that_o no_o freeman_n may_v be_v take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n nor_o liberty_n nor_o his_o free_a custom_n nor_o be_v outlaw_v or_o exile_v or_o in_o any_o manner_n destroy_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o 28._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edw._n 3._o it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n he_o be_v shall_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n nor_o take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o disinherit_v nor_o put_v to_o death_n without_o be_v bring_v to_o answer_v by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n nevertheless_o against_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o other_o the_o good_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o your_o realm_n to_o that_o end_n provide_v divers_a of_o your_o subject_n have_v of_o late_o be_v imprison_v without_o any_o cause_n show_v and_o when_o for_o their_o deliverance_n they_o be_v bring_v before_o your_o justice_n by_o your_o majesty_n write_v of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la there_o to_o undergo_v and_o receive_v as_o the_o court_n shall_v order_v and_o the_o keeper_n command_v to_o certify_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o detainer_n no_o cause_n be_v certify_v but_o that_o they_o be_v detain_v by_o your_o majesty_n special_a command_n signify_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o your_o privy_a council_n and_o yet_o be_v return_v back_o to_o several_a prison_n without_o be_v charge_v with_o any_o thing_n the_o which_o they_o may_v make_v answer_n to_o and_o to_o law_n and_o whereas_o of_o late_a great_a company_n of_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n have_v be_v disperse_v into_o divers_a country_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n against_o their_o will_n have_v be_v compel_v to_o receive_v they_o into_o their_o house_n and_o there_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o sojourn_v against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o to_o the_o great_a grievance_n and_o vexation_n of_o the_o people_n and_o whereas_o also_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o 25._o e._n 3._o it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v forejudged_n of_o life_n or_o limb_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o the_o say_v great_a charter_n and_o other_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v adjudge_v to_o death_n but_o by_o the_o law_n establish_v in_o this_o your_o realm_n nevertheless_o of_o late_a time_n divers_a commission_n under_o your_o majesty_n great_a seal_n have_v issue_v forth_o by_o which_o certain_a person_n have_v be_v assign_v and_o appoint_v commissioner_n with_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o proceed_v within_o the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o martial_a law_n against_o such_o soldier_n or_o mariner_n or_o other_o dissolute_a person_n join_v with_o they_o as_o shall_v commit_v any_o murder_n robbery_n felony_n mutiny_n or_o other_o outrage_n or_o misdemeanour_n whatsoever_o and_o by_o such_o summary_n course_n and_o order_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o martial_a law_n and_o be_v use_v in_o army_n in_o time_n of_o war_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o trial_n and_o condemnation_n of_o such_o offender_n and_o they_o to_o cause_n to_o be_v execute_v and_o put_v to_o death_n according_a to_o the_o law_n martial_n by_o pretext_n whereof_o some_o of_o your_o majesty_n subject_n have_v be_v by_o some_o of_o the_o say_a commissioner_n put_v to_o death_n when_o and_o where_o if_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n they_o have_v deserve_v death_n by_o the_o same_o law_n and_o statute_n also_o they_o may_v and_o by_o none_o other_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v adjudge_v and_o execute_v and_o also_o sundry_a grievous_a offender_n by_o colour_n thereof_o claim_v and_o exemption_n have_v escape_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o they_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n by_o reason_n whereof_o divers_a of_o your_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n have_v unjust_o refuse_v or_o forbear_v to_o proceed_v against_o such_o offender_n according_a to_o the_o same_o law_n and_o statute_n upon_o pretence_n that_o the_o say_v offender_n be_v punishable_a only_o by_o martial_a law_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o such_o commission_n as_o aforesaid_a which_o commission_n and_o all_o other_o of_o like_a nature_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o say_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n they_o do_v therefore_o humble_o pray_v your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n that_o no_o man_n hereafter_o be_v compel_v to_o make_v or_o yield_v any_o gift_n loan_n benevolence_n tax_n or_o such_o like_a charge_n without_o common_a consent_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o none_o be_v call_v to_o make_v answer_n or_o to_o take_v such_o a_o oath_n or_o to_o give_v attendance_n or_o to_o be_v confine_v or_o otherwise_o molest_v or_o disquiet_v concern_v the_o same_o or_o for_o refusal_n thereof_o and_o that_o no_o freeman_n may_v man_v such_o manner_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v be_v imprison_v or_o detain_v and_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o remove_v the_o say_a soldier_n and_o mariner_n and_o that_o your_o people_n may_v not_o be_v so_o burden_a in_o time_n to_o come_v and_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a commission_n for_o proceed_v by_o martial_a law_n may_v be_v revoke_v &_o annul_v and_o that_o hereafter_o no_o commission_n of_o like_a nature_n may_v issue_v forth_o to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v execute_v as_o aforesaid_a least_o by_o colour_n of_o they_o any_o your_o majesty_n subject_n be_v destroy_v and_o put_v 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