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england_n great_a king_n philip_n 3,390 5 9.0449 4 false
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A33342 A new description of the world, or, A compendious treatise of the empires, kingdoms, states, provinces, countries, islands, cities, and towns of Europe, Asia, Africa, and America in their scituation, product, manufactures, and commodities, geographical and historical : with an account of the natures of the people in their habits, customes, warrs, religions, and policies &c. : as also of the rarities, wonders, and curiosities of fishes, beasts, birds, rivers, mountains, plants, &c., with several remarkable revolutions and delightful histories / faithfully collected from the best authors by S. Clark. Clarke, Samuel, 1599-1682. 1689 (1689) Wing C4554; ESTC R26606 137,166 242

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near_o this_o town_n 1676._o valenciens_fw-fr very_a commodious_o seat_v so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v besiege_v but_o by_o a_o considerable_a army_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n conde_n and_o bavais_n town_n of_o considerable_a strength_n the_o latter_a suppose_v to_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a belgium_n the_o province_n in_o general_n be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a namurre_n be_v very_o commodious_o situate_a and_o yield_v the_o inhabitant_n great_a advantage_n from_o the_o iron_n mine_n and_o marble_n quars_n as_o also_o those_o of_o free_a stone_n and_o what_o be_v indeed_o a_o wonder_n in_o nature_n viz._n the_o stone_n cole_n which_o be_v extinguish_v by_o oil_n but_o burn_v the_o bright_a for_o have_v water_n cast_v upon_o it_o and_o here_o be_v find_v the_o city_n namurre_v give_v name_n to_o the_o province_n as_o also_o charlemont_n valencourt_n or_o borny_n with_o about_o 182_o village_n accommodate_v with_o rich_a pasture_n pleasant_a garden_n with_o store_n of_o fruit_n and_o cattle_n machlyn_n though_o it_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v situate_a within_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o province_n of_o brabant_n yet_o have_v in_o it_o 9_o village_n with_o several_a castle_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n as_o its_o dependence_n be_v a_o strong_a town_n seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n dole_n so_o that_o upon_o draw_v up_o the_o sluice_n the_o country_n about_o it_o may_v be_v drown_v and_o be_v of_o such_o esteem_n before_o the_o war_n with_o spain_n that_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o parliament_n but_o now_o be_v somewhat_o impair_v by_o a_o fire_n that_o happen_v some_o year_n since_o by_o the_o blow_n up_o of_o a_o magazine_n of_o 800_o barril_n of_o gunpowder_n these_o be_v those_o proper_o call_v the_o spanish_a province_n and_o netherlands_n which_o be_v former_o free_a estate_n and_o most_o of_o they_o independent_a govern_v by_o their_o proper_a prince_n and_o
part_n or_o division_n when_o the_o roman_n not_o without_o great_a bloodshed_n bring_v it_o under_o their_o subjection_n viz._n 1._o the_o narbonensis_n or_o bracatta_n contain_v dauphir_n languedock_n and_o a_o part_n of_o savoy_n 2._o aquitanica_fw-la take_v its_o denomination_n from_o the_o city_n aquae_n augusta_n and_o now_o know_v by_o that_o of_o d'_fw-fr aeque_fw-la contain_v gascoigne_n limoisin_n guinne_n sanctogne_n querci_fw-la peregort_n bourbonnois_n and_o aurergne_n 3._o celtica_n comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o normandy_n britagne_n anjou_n tourain_n maine_n labeause_n part_n of_o campagne_n the_o isle_n of_o france_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o the_o county_n of_o lionoise_n 4._o belgica_n contain_v picardy_n a_o part_n of_o campaigne_n burgundy_n and_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n the_o goth_n have_v overrun_v spain_n and_o italy_n send_v their_o force_n to_o invade_v the_o norbonensian_a gaul_n and_o have_v subdue_v they_o call_v their_o country_n langue_n de_fw-fr goth_n and_o from_o thence_o languedock_n nor_o do_v they_o stay_v here_o but_o extend_v their_o conquest_n to_o the_o river_n ligeris_n now_o the_o famous_a loire_n sound_v themselves_o a_o kingdom_n and_o make_v tholouse_n the_o regal_a residence_n nor_o be_v it_o long_o before_o the_o burgundiones_n or_o burgundian_n who_o have_v seat_v themselves_o in_o a_o part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o cassubii_n and_o some_o of_o the_o teretory_n of_o brandenburg_n join_v with_o the_o vandle_n and_o sweth_n seize_v upon_o other_o part_n of_o france_n and_o grasp_v they_o with_o so_o hard_a a_o hand_n that_o they_o in_o spite_n of_o opposition_n found_v themselves_o a_o kingdom_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n but_o afterward_o reduce_v to_o a_o dukedom_n and_o now_o in_o the_o hand_n or_o possession_n of_o the_o present_a french_a king._n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v hereditary_a to_o the_o male_n but_o not_o to_o the_o female_n who_o be_v disable_v by_o the_o salic_a law_n and_o the_o heir_n or_o elder_a son_n be_v style_v dauphin_n of_o france_n nor_o can_v the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o law_n of_o apennage_n have_v any_o part_n in_o the_o government_n with_o the_o elder_a and_o this_o monarchy_n have_v be_v uphold_v ever_o since_o the_o year_n 420_o by_o the_o race_n of_o three_o king_n viz._n the_o moravinian_a carolinian_n and_o capitine_n in_o a_o descent_n of_o 63_o king_n and_o here_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v first_o plant_v among_o the_o gaul_n by_o martialis_n but_o among_o the_o french_a or_o the_o latter_a settle_a people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o remigius_n much_o latter_a as_o for_o the_o arm_n royal_a now_o boren_a by_o the_o king_n they_o be_v three_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n azure_a in_o a_o field_n or_o be_v a_o device_n take_v by_o charles_n the_o six_o this_o kingdom_n be_v compose_v of_o estate_n and_o order_n threefold_a viz._n the_o clergy_n the_o nobility_n and_o the_o commons_o and_o here_o be_v usual_o find_v 16_o arch-bishop_n and_o 106_o bishop_n not_o account_v those_o of_o arras_n tournay_n and_o perpignan_n 16_o abbot_n head_n of_o order_n and_o congregation_n and_o about_o 30000_o curate-ship_n and_o not_o account_v other_o government_n there_o be_v 12_o peer_n chief_o appoint_v or_o ancient_a peer-ship_n beside_o other_o of_o new_a creation_n and_o the_o order_n be_v that_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n there_o be_v likewise_o 11_o parliament_n 8_o chamber_n of_o account_n 22_o public_a place_n of_o receipt_n or_o generality_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n the_o river_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v principal_o four_o viz._n the_o rhone_n or_o rosne_fw-fr the_o loire_n the_o garonne_n and_o the_o seine_n who_o receive_v into_o they_o many_o other_o river_n and_o wash_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n and_o town_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o arise_v about_o 3_o mile_n from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n rhine_n the_o second_o about_o the_o mountain_n of_o avergne_n the_o three_o from_o the_o pyreenian_a hill_n and_o the_o four_o have_v its_o spring_n in_o burgundy_n the_o mountain_n of_o most_o note_n be_v those_o of_o avergne_n part_n of_o the_o alps_o and_o the_o pyreenes_n on_o the_o latter_a of_o which_o nature_n strange_o express_v herself_o for_o that_o part_n of_o those_o mountain_n towards_o rich_a and_o wealthy_a france_n be_v altogether_o barren_a but_o that_o towards_o spain_n exceed_v fruitful_a as_o if_o it_o have_v divest_v itself_o to_o clothe_v the_o one_o and_o rob_v the_o other_o in_o the_o year_n 1614_o lovis_fw-la the_o 13_o convened_a the_o estate_n of_o the_o province_n under_o 12_o head_n or_o great_a government_n four_o of_o which_o lie_v towards_o the_o north_n border_n upon_o the_o seine_n and_o the_o other_o river_n that_o augment_v its_o stream_n viz._n picardy_n normandy_n the_o isle_n of_o france_n and_o campaigne_n adjoin_v towards_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o loire_n orlenoise_n britagne_n burgundy_n and_o lionoise_n and_o the_o other_o four_o towards_o the_o south_n near_o the_o garonne_n viz._n dauphin_n guienne_n lauguedock_n and_o provence_n and_o under_o the_o orlenoise_n be_v contain_v maine_n perche_n and_o beauce_n on_o the_o hither_o side_n of_o the_o loire_n nievernois_n anjou_n and_o touraine_n and_o above_o this_o river_n beyond_o poctou_n berrey_n and_o burgundy_n have_v bresti_n and_o under_o lionoise_n be_v comprehend_v lionois_n auvergne_n burbounois_n and_o march_n under_o guienne_n be_v bearne_v gascogne_n and_o guienne_n saintogne_n perigort_n limosin_n querci_fw-la and_o rovergne_n and_o under_o languedock_n be_v find_v cevenes_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v 1._o paris_n situate_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n ancient_o call_v lutetia_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o clayeness_n of_o the_o ground_n about_o it_o which_o for_o riches_n stateliness_n of_o building_n the_o many_o magnificent_a palace_n and_o church_n that_o every_o where_o adorn_v it_o and_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n about_o it_o and_o number_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n may_v compare_v with_o most_o in_o europe_n 2._o lion_n or_o lugdunum_n 3._o orleans_n 4._o bullogne_n take_v by_o henry_n the_o ●ighth_n of_o england_n 1544._o 5._o amiens_n 6._o st._n quintiens_fw-la where_o the_o english_a force_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n overthrow_v the_o french_a anno_fw-la 1557._o 7._o bordeaux_n 8._o roan_n or_o rovenysenlis_n 10._o rheims_n 11._o claremont_n 12._o tholouse_n 13_o calais_n which_o be_v take_v by_o edward_n the_o 3_o of_o england_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a 220_o year_n and_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n soon_o after_o the_o battle_n of_o st._n quintines_n and_o the_o occasion_n as_o many_o conjecture_n of_o hasten_v her_o end_n she_o give_v out_o that_o if_o she_o be_v open_v when_o dead_a they_o may_v find_v calais_n write_v on_o her_o heart_n etc._n etc._n many_o other_o city_n and_o town_n there_o be_v of_o note_n who_o name_n for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o must_v omit_v and_o in_o general_n proceed_v to_o say_v there_o be_v no_o kingdom_n better_o store_v with_o considerable_a place_n nor_o more_o abound_v in_o plenty_n of_o what_o ever_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o commodity_n and_o support_v of_o humane_a life_n abound_v with_o almost_o all_o the_o sundry_a sort_n of_o fruit_n that_o europe_n produce_v as_o also_o store_n of_o river_n and_o sea-fish_n a_o great_a number_n of_o cattle_n plenty_n of_o wine_n corn_n salt_n linen_n cloth_n flax_n hemp_n wool_n saffron_n paper_n and_o many_o other_o product_n and_o manufactory_n very_o considerable_a for_o which_o the_o native_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v command_v the_o commodity_n or_o ready_a money_n of_o most_o country_n as_o for_o the_o coin_n those_o chief_o in_o use_n be_v the_o pistol_n of_o gold_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o silver_n as_o for_o the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n they_o be_v great_a pretender_n to_o antiquity_n derive_v their_o original_a as_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n from_o meseck_n the_o six_o son_n of_o japhet_n though_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n mention_v with_o any_o credit_n in_o history_n be_v the_o ancient_a gaul_n a_o people_n thrifty_a and_o valiant_a who_o under_o the_o lead_n of_o bellovessus_n conquer_v the_o hither_o part_n of_o italy_n call_v gallia_n cisalpina_n and_o soon_o after_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o segovesus_fw-la subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n nor_o rest_v there_o under_o brennus_n another_o of_o their_o commander_n they_o discomfit_v the_o roman_a army_n and_o sack_v even_o rome_n itself_o and_o so_o pass_v conquer_a on_o into_o asia_n where_o they_o fix_v a_o government_n call_v it_o gaul-asia_n since_o corrupt_o gallatia_n on_o which_o the_o learned_a dubartas_n discant_v viz._n the_o ancient_a gaul_n in_o rove_a
liberal_o bestow_v in_o marriage_n on_o sundry_a of_o the_o native_n and_o near_o this_o place_n be_v the_o mighty_a water-fall_a or_o cataract_n of_o the_o river_n arenoque_n who_o horrid_a noise_n make_v the_o mountain_n tremble_v which_o may_v well_o fit_a the_o word_n of_o the_o poet_n viz._n cuncta_fw-la tremunt_fw-la undis_fw-la &_o multo_fw-la murmur_n montis_fw-la spumeus_fw-la invictis_fw-la albescit_fw-la fluctibus_fw-la amnis_fw-la the_o noise_n the_o mountain_n shake_v who_o roar_v for_o spite_n to_o see_v the_o unvanquished_a wave_n clad_v all_o in_o white_a in_o a_o other_o part_n of_o this_o province_n they_o have_v a_o strange_a custom_n with_o their_o dead_a for_o when_o the_o flesh_n be_v wear_v off_o the_o bone_n by_o putrefaction_n they_o hang_v up_o the_o skeleton_n in_o the_o chamber_n or_o house_n where_o the_o party_n die_v deck_v the_o skull_n with_o feather_n of_o divers_a colour_n and_o hang_v jewel_n and_o plate_n of_o gold_n about_o the_o arm_n and_o thigh_n bone_n as_o for_o the_o town_n of_o note_n in_o this_o tract_n they_o be_v mano_n call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n el'dorado_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n coin_n armour_n and_o utensil_n find_v there_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o large_a of_o all_o the_o country_n though_o some_o question_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o place_n caripo_fw-la gomeribo_n tanparanume_v morecuto_n st._n thome_n and_o st._n joseph_n with_o some_o other_o of_o lesser_a note_n which_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o build_v upon_o hill_n rock_n or_o the_o like_a advantageous_a place_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o river_n yearly_o overflow_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n oblige_v the_o native_n to_o live_v in_o tree_n with_o their_o family_n build_v they_o hut_n in_o the_o branch_n like_o bird_n nest_n paria_fw-la another_o considerable_a province_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n of_o guiana_n divide_v into_o the_o lesser_a country_n of_o cumana_n venezuela_n st._n margaita_n cubagna_n and_o some_o island_n and_o here_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o people_n be_v different_a though_o in_o general_a the_o country_n be_v very_o pleasant_a be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n of_o rio-de-cacioas_a rio-de-neveri_a cumana_n de_fw-fr bardones_n and_o other_o of_o lesser_a note_n and_o have_v for_o its_o chief_a town_n maracapana_n once_o a_o spanish_a garrison_n venezuela_n new_a cadiz_n and_o some_o other_o and_o in_o this_o tract_n the_o pearl_n fishery_n be_v use_v those_o valuable_a commodity_n be_v get_v by_o dive_v and_o they_o bring_v up_o a_o fish_n much_o like_o a_o oyster_n out_o of_o the_o shell_n of_o which_o they_o take_v the_o pearl_n suppose_v to_o be_v engender_v there_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o dew_n when_o the_o fish_n open_v to_o receive_v the_o air_n upon_o the_o shoar_n and_o though_o the_o people_n in_o the_o province_n of_o cumana_n have_v plenty_n of_o fruit_n and_o cattle_n with_o other_o thing_n whereby_o to_o subsist_v even_o to_o riot_n yet_o they_o rather_o choose_v to_o feed_v upon_o infect_v and_o vermin_n as_o bat_n spider_n horseleech_n worm_n etc._n etc._n each_o man_n be_v allow_v as_o many_o wife_n as_o he_o can_v maintain_v though_o they_o never_o have_v the_o maidenhead_n of_o any_o prostitute_v they_o the_o first_o night_n to_o their_o piaco_n or_o priest_n or_o their_o appointment_n who_o for_o small_a matter_n turn_v over_o that_o drudgery_n to_o stranger_n nor_o do_v they_o at_o any_o time_n think_v their_o guest_n welcome_a unless_o they_o will_v do_v the_o office_n of_o man_n to_o their_o wife_n sister_n etc._n etc._n blacken_v their_o tooth_n and_o paint_v their_o body_n of_o diverse_a colour_n in_o this_o tract_n be_v find_v diverse_a mine_n of_o gold_n some_o of_o silver_n and_o other_o mineral_n and_o here_o the_o spaniard_n meet_v with_o many_o disaster_n as_o well_o the_o ecclesiastic_n as_o military_a be_v frequent_o expulse_v or_o cut_v off_o by_o the_o savage_n who_o be_v in_o general_a a_o stout_a and_o warlike_a people_n and_o here_o be_v find_v the_o capa_fw-la a_o beast_n the_o sole_n of_o who_o foot_n be_v like_o a_o shoe_n and_o a_o hog_n of_o monstrous_a size_n with_o horn_n like_o a_o goat_n live_v altogether_o upon_o ant_n pismire_n parrot_n and_o bat_n and_o can_v i_o have_v add_v to_o this_o bill_n of_o fair_a bookseller_n and_o printer_n the_o world_n may_v have_v take_v this_o monster_n for_o a_o mere_a robin_n hog_n etc._n etc._n cattle_n this_o country_n afford_v in_o great_a quantity_n insomuch_o that_o instruct_v by_o the_o european_n they_o make_v butter_n and_o cheese_n of_o their_o milk_n in_o sundry_a place_n which_o the_o native_n take_v as_o the_o prince_n of_o rarity_n and_o thus_o much_o reader_n may_v suffice_v for_o the_o empire_n kingdom_n province_n and_o state_n of_o the_o universe_n relate_v to_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n asia_n africa_n and_o america_n from_o which_o we_o proceed_v for_o the_o great_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o curious_a to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o island_n scatter_v in_o the_o several_a sea_n attribute_v to_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o these_o in_o their_o order_n a_o description_n of_o the_o island_n of_o europe_n and_o their_o various_a situation_n in_o their_o sundry_a sea_n etc._n etc._n great_a britain_n describe_v great_a britain_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n know_v to_o most_o that_o inhabit_v it_o may_v occasion_v some_o to_o reflect_v upon_o this_o brief_a description_n as_o superfluous_a however_o have_v undertake_v to_o omit_v nothing_o material_a in_o this_o great_a undertake_n which_o indeed_o want_v nothing_o but_o the_o permission_n of_o a_o large_a scope_n to_o render_v it_o more_o illustrious_a we_o will_v not_o be_v want_v to_o give_v a_o modest_a account_n of_o the_o princess_n of_o island_n or_o epitome_n of_o the_o universe_n be_v proper_o and_o not_o without_o just_a reason_n style_v the_o world_n minature_n and_o in_o this_o case_n we_o must_v divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n viz._n england_n wales_n etc._n etc._n and_o scotland_n comprehend_v the_o ocean_n island_n england_n describe_v etc._n etc._n england_n have_v for_o its_o eastern_a boundard_n the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n the_o irish_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n the_o british_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o north_n part_v it_o from_o scotland_n the_o river_n tweed_n and_o solway_n environ_v as_o to_o the_o whole_a island_n with_o the_o main_a sea_n guard_v in_o most_o part_n by_o such_o rock_n as_o render_v it_o inaccessible_a from_o foreign_a invader_n if_o the_o shore_n be_v but_o indifferent_o defend_v though_o its_o wall_n consist_v in_o its_o many_o more_o powerful_a and_o impregnable_a defendant_n than_o those_o of_o stone_n which_o notwithstanding_o it_o have_v not_o always_o to_o defend_v it_o as_o appear_v by_o its_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o roman_n its_o be_v harass_v by_o the_o pict_n scot_n and_o wild_a irish_a and_o the_o subjection_n it_o be_v bring_v under_o by_o the_o saxon_n dane_n and_o norman_n but_o at_o this_o day_n the_o often_o languish_v island_n lift_v up_o her_o head_n as_o high_a as_o the_o tall_a of_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o nation_n upon_o earth_n as_o for_o the_o soil_n improve_v by_o industrious_a hand_n it_o be_v in_o most_o part_n exceed_v fruitful_a as_o well_o in_o grain_n as_o herbage_n fruit_n tree_n rich_a pasture_n etc._n etc._n as_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a and_o conduce_v to_o the_o support_n of_o life_n with_o mine_n of_o iron_n tin_n ●ead_a etc._n etc._n but_o exceed_v other_o nation_n in_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n nor_o be_v make_v of_o stuff_n silk_n and_o other_o curious_a art_n want_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n but_o more_o especial_o the_o traffic_n abroad_o where_o for_o our_o native_a commodity_n we_o command_v the_o most_o valuable_a thing_n in_o the_o universe_n england_n in_o particular_a hold_v from_o 50_o to_o 54_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n the_o air_n pleasant_n and_o temperate_a by_o vicissitude_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a as_o also_o the_o vary_a of_o night_n and_o day_n but_o more_o for_o the_o wholesome_a law_n good_a constitution_n of_o the_o establish_v government_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n who_o generosity_n and_o valour_n have_v fame_v they_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o know_a world_n and_o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o 39_o shire_n or_o division_n viz._n middlesex_n essex_n kent_n sussex_n hampshire_n or_o the_o county_n of_o southampton_n surry_n buckinghamshire_n bedfordshire_n cambridgshire_n cheshire_n cornwall_n cumberland_n darbyshire_n dorsetshire_n durham_n glocestershire_n huntingtonshire_n lancashire_n leicestershire_n lincolnshire_n northamptonshire_n notinghamshire_n rutlandshire_n shropshire_n somersetshire_n wiltshire_n warwickshire_n westmoreland_n yorkshire_n norfolk_n northumberland_z oxfordshire_n staffordshire_n berkshire_n devonshire_n hartfordshire_n suffolk_n and_o worcestershiye_o herefordshire_n all_o of_o they_o extreme_o replenish_v with_o wood_n park_n rivers_n city_n and_o town_n