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A33335 The marrow of ecclesiastical history contained in the lives of one hundred forty eight fathers, schoolmen, first reformers and modern divines which have flourished in the Church since Christ's time to this present age : faithfully collected and orderly disposed according to the centuries wherein they lived, together with the lively effigies of most of the eminentest of them cut in copper / by Samuel Clark. Clarke, Samuel, 1599-1682. 1654 (1654) Wing C4544; ESTC R27842 679,638 932

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he profited exceedingly so that he attained to the knowledg of all the Liberal Sciences After which going to Jerusalem he studied the Scripture and Divinity where he was made a Presbyter Preached diligently and much propagated the Faith by his Sermons and Writings A great opposer of Hereticks he was He flourished under Leo and dyed in peace He was a very Eloquent man and second to none of that Age in Learning He wrote three Books of Parallels of the Sacred Scriptures four Books of the Orthodox Faith besides many other Works which are printed at Paris Anno Christi 1619. The Life of Theophylact who flourished Anno Christi 880. THeophylact born in Constantinople and afterwards Archbishop of the same was much imployed in visiting and reforming the Churches in Bulgarie and when he had proved himself a painful laborer in the dangerous persecutions there he yielded up his spirit to his Maker He used to say Be not troubled if this man lives in tranquillity and thou in tribulation God will have it so he puts thee into the combat thou must therefore sweat hard before thou com'st off with the victory whereas he that comes forward in the World goes back in Grace his estate is miserable that goes laughing to destruction as a Fool to the stocks for correction He wrote in Greek Commentaries upon the four Evangelists which are translated into Latine by Charles Morell and printed at Paris Anno Christi 1631. The Life of Anselm who flourished Anno Christi 1080. ANselm Archbishop of Canterbury was born at Aosta or Augusta Praetoriana at the foot of the Alps in Italy and therefore as an Italian he always favoured the cause of the Romane Bishop He was carefully brought up in Learning by his Mother Ermerburga till he was fourteen years old when she dying he gave himself awhile to vain pleasures and his Father being severe to him he resolved to travel in which he met with wants spent three years in Burgundie and France and then became Scholar to Lanfrancus Abbot of Beck where being held hard to his study he entred into a Monasterie and by his strict carriage there his fame spread abroad and the old Abbot dying he succeeded him and after the death of Lanfrank he was chosen Archbishop of Canterbury He received such honours and uncouragements from Pope Vrbane as never Bishop received greater from a Pope For at the Council of Barum in Apulia the Pope placed him at his right foot above al others which was ever since the place of the Archbishops of Canterbury in all General Councils Much contention was between William Rufus King of England and him which caused him to leave the Kingdom till Henry the First his time when he was reinvested again but lived not long after his return into England before he dyed which was Anno Christi 1109. and in the 9. year of the Reign of King Henry the First and of his Age 76. He was indeed the Popes Factor in England for denyal of Investures to the King and Marriages to the Ministers but otherwise he was found in the main points of our Religion and taught many things contrary to the corrupt Tenents of the Church of Rome He used to say That if he should see the shame of sin on the one hand and the pains of Hell on the other and must of necessitie chuse one he would rather be thrust into Hell withoute sin then go into Heaven with sin And again O durus casus c. Oh hard-hap Alas what did man lost what did he finde He lost the blessedness to which he was made and found death to which he was not made The Life of Nicephorus who flourished Anno Christi 1110. NIcephorus a man of profound Judgment and Learning both in Humanity and Divinity flourished under Andrenicus senior the Emperour Anno Christi 1110. He was a great light when the World was in great darkness and both by his Life and Doctrine illuminated many He wrote his Ecclesiastical History in eighteen Books in Greek and Dedicated them to the Emperour Andronicus and not long after exchanged this Life for Eternal glory He said God beholds and moderates our actions using the scourge of affliction for our castigation and conversion and after due correction shews his Fatherly affection to those that trust in h●m for Salvation And Christ asked Peter three times if he loved him not for his own information but that by his threefold profession he might help and heal his threefold negation of him BERNARD The Life of Bernard who dyed An. Christi 1153. BErnard was born in Burgundie in the Town of Fontane His Fathers name was Tecelinus of an ancient Family and a brave Souldier but that which most commended him was that he feared God and loved Justice and following the counsel of John the Baptist he did wrong to no man and was content with his wages His Mothers name was Aleth of the Castle called Mont-Barr a woman eminent for Piety Chastity and Charity bringing up her children in the fear of God She had seven children six sons and one daughter all which she nursed with her own breasts Bernard was her third son whom from his Infancy with Hannah she devoted to the Service of God and therefore brought him not up tenderly and delicately but inured him to course fare and hardship and as soon as he was of capacity instilled into him the knowledge of the Sacred Scriptures and instructed him in the Principles of Religion and finding him to be of an acute wit ready apprehension firm memory comly feature courteous and meek deportment and much addicted to Learning she set him to Schole betimes to Castillion under the care and tuition of able Scholemasters and the boy being piously addicted studious of a quick apprehension easily answered his Mothers desire and expectation profiting in Learning above his age and out-stripping all his school-fellows and shewed withall a great contempt of all Earthly things and indeed he was very simple in all worldly affairs He shunned company and affected retiredness was much in meditation obedient to his Parents grateful and curteous to all He was exceeding shamefac't and modest loved not to speak much Towards God very devout that he might keep himself pure in his childhood And amongst other Learning he was frequent in reading the holy Scriptures that from thence he might learn to know and serve God So that it cannot be imagined how much he profited in a short time Whilst he was yet a boy he was much troubled with a pain in his head and lying upon his bed there was brought to him a woman who had undertaken to cure him with certain verses and charms but as soon as he heard her begin to utter her verses wherewith she used to deceive the simple he cryed out with great indignation
to the poor severe and stout in reproofs an earnest defendor of the Truth against Errors ardent in Prayer c. He joyned with Luther in the Translation of the Bible which being finished every year upon that day he inv●ted his friends and made a feast which he called the Feast of the Translation of the Bible He was alwaies well content with his station and condition at Wittenberg and would never remove though hee was earnestly pressed to have removed to places of more honour power and profit He attended his charge with great fidelity admirable assiduity and extraordinary pains In his Sermons he was very modest and so devout that sometimes forgetting himself he would spend some hours in preaching He wrote a Commentary upon the Psalmes Annotations upon the Epistles to Gal. Ephes. Phil. Collos. Thess. 1 2. to Timothy 1. 2. to Titus Philemon Hebr. Also Annotations upon Samuel Jonah and Denter besides some Epistles to sundry friends P. MELANCTHON The Life of Philip Melancthon who dyed A no Christi 1560. PHilip Melancthon was born at Bretta in the lower Palatinate Anno Christi 1497. of honest parents of a middle rank by whom he was set to School to learne Grammer of John Hungarus a learned and honest man and to learne Greek of George Simler and afterwards they sent him to Heidleberg at twelve years of age where he had Logick and Physicks read to him and attaining ability to make a verse he fell to reading Poetry and History There also being very young be instructed the Sons of Count Leonstein and Commenced Bachelor of Arts Anno Christi 1511. and of his age fourteen with generall approbation After three years study there the air not agreeing with him and being denyed his degree of Master of Arts by reason of his youth removed to Tubinge anno 1512. He alwayes used to carry his Bible about with him reading often in it both at Church and elsewhere yet was he carried away with the common errors of the times of which himselfe saith I ●remble to think with what blind devotion I went to Images whilst I was a Papist He pivately at Tubinge taught the Law and read over very diligently all the books of Gallen and with Oecolampadius read over Hesiod He stayed in that University four years where he profited so much in the Arts Tongues and Philosophy that he read publick Lectures in the Schools out of Virgil Terence and Tully and was imployed in overseeing the Presse He studied the Mathematicks Law and Physick in all which he profited much There he commenced Master of Arts Anno Christi 1513. and of his age Seventeen Luther about that time beginning to oppose the Pope In August 1518. Philip Melancthon was sent for from Tubinge by Frederick Duke of Saxony to the University of Wittenberge to teach the Greek Tongue He consulted with ●apnio who advised him to imbrace the invitation whereupon August 25. he came to Wittenberg About which time Erasmus wrote thus of him Philip Melancthon is a most learned and exoe Ne●t Greci●●● he is a youth and stripling if ye consider his age but one of us if ye look upon his variety of knowledge almost in all books He is very exquisite in the learning of both the Tongues I pray Christ this young man may live long amongst us he wil quite obscu●e Erasmus Four dayes after he came to Wittenberg he made a most earned and polite Oration in the University with so much grace as was admirable He came to Wittenberg when he was but 22 years old There he began to expound Pauls Epistle to Titus ●ut of Greek to the great admiration of his hearers which flock● exceedingly to his Lectures and ●uther also was exceedingly taken with the same as himself professeth in a Letter to Spalatmus saying Philippum Graecissimum eruditissimum humanissimum habe commendatissimum auditorium habet refertum auditoribus imprimis omnes Theologos summos cum mediis infimis studiosos facit Graecitatis When he first began to teach he found the precepts of arts either false or obscure or out of order and therefore taking the labour upon him he made learned Systemes almost of all Arts cutting off what was false illustrating what was obscure and rightly placing what was out of order so that anno 1519. he published his Rhetorick the year after his Logick and shortly after his Grammer with other Arts in order Anno 1519 he went with Luther to Lipswich where he disputed with Eccius and though Eccius contemned him for his youth and called him saccum distinctionum yet he got himselfe much credit and gave some experience of his abilities in controversies Anno Christi 1520. he expounded the Epistle to the Romans which Commentary Luther printed without the privity of Melancthon The year after when the Divines of Paris had condemned Luthers Doctrine and books he wrote an Apology for him against their furious Decree Anno Christi 1522. he printed his Common-places And his Commentaries on both the Epistles to the Corinthians Anno 1523. he published his Annotations upon Genesis with some other books The year after taking Joac Camerarius along with him he went to visit his friends and at his return at the request of the Lantgrave of Hesse he wrote an Epitome of the Ecclesiasticall Doctrine renewed and a Treatise of the difference between the righteousnes of the world and of Christ. He turned into Latine the Proverbs of Solomon and wrote prefaces to the Psalms and Lamentations An. 1525. In the wars of the Boorish Anabaptists he confuted their Articles whereby they sought to justifie their Rebellion and in the end of that yeare hee was sent for to Norimberg to direct the Senate in the erecting of a School Anno 1527. he was imployed in visiting the Churches in Saxonie Anno Christi 1529. the Elector of Saxonie took him with him to the Convention at Spire where by the consent of the Protestant Princes He drew up a confession of Faith with great pains and exactnesse which by them was presented to the Emperor Charls the Fifth Anno Christi 1534. Henry the eighth King of England sent to invite him into England with promise of Courteous entertainment and good preferment hoping by his meanes to draw the Protestant Princes of Germany into a league with him against the Pope But Melancthon refused to goe rendring the reason in a Letter that he wrote to Camerarius wherin is this passage Perhaps many things are reported amongst you concerning England that it lyeth open now for the Religion of the purer Doctrine but I have intelligence from a good hand that the King hath no great care of the affairs of the Church onely this good comes of his rejecting the Popes Authority that for the present no crue●ty is used towards those that are desirous of better Doctrine Anno Christi 1536. he went abroad to visit
them he desired him to speak it whereupon Wallaeus exhorted them to sear God to reverence their Mother so God would bless and provide for them that every one should take care of all the rest but especially that every one should take care of himself then he bade his son Iohn to have a speciall care of his Mother and so kissing them took his leave of them all and then turning his face from them he again fell asleep out of which he never awaked only sometimes when his pains came upon him he stirred a little and so on the Sabbath about eleven a clock he quietly resigned up his spirit unto God that gave it An. Christi 1639. and of his age 66. How excellent a Divine he was his Common places testifie How Orthodox and solid a disputer he was his fourteen Disputations shew in the Synopsis purioris Theologiae How strong a defender of the Truth against Error will appear by his answer to Corvinus in defence of Du Mollines Anatomy of Arminianism As also his Censura confessionis Remonstrantium How careful he was of Order both Civil and Sacred is manifest by his tractate de Authoritate Magistratus in rebus Ecclesiasticis How a religious observer of the Sabbath his dissertation De Sabbatho declares How desirous he was to reform the Ethnick practical Philosophy appears by his Compendium Ethicae Aristotelicae ad normam veritatis Christianae revocatum His countenance was mixed with gravity His pronunciation was modest and masculine free from dissimulation not without elegancy neither by brevity did he procure obscurity nor by prolixity tediousness Sometimes he was more vehement when the zeal of Gods glory the love of the Truth or the heat of Disputation excited him Against the Adversaries of the Truth he contended not by reproaches or railings but by strong arguments drawn out of the sacred Scriptures As oft as he was called by the Prince of Orange or the States to compose Ecclesiastical differences he never spared his pains therein As oft as he was sent either by Magistrate or Presbyterie to the Camp or about any other difficult businesses no trouble nor danger made him decline the work His conversation both at home and abroad was holy and blameless He was Hospitable to his friends charitable to the poor pleasing to all Not given to wine but sober just temperate and free from covetousness His Works are named before and are bound up together in one Volume The Life of Henry Alting who dyed Anno Christi 1644. HEnry Alting was born at Embden in Frisland Anno Christi 1583. of a very antient and honorable Family His Father Menso Alting was Pastor of Embden his Mother was Mary Biscof a choice Matron In his childhood he was very sickly and weak so that he was four years old before he could go His Parents devoted him to the service of God and his Church from the very Womb and therefore Anno Chri. 1590. when he was seven years old they set him to School in their own City of Embden where he quickly discovered a prompt and ready wit so that in the space of seven years he went through all the forms in that School and being fitted for it at fourteen years old his Father sent him to the University of Groning where he studyed the first year under Buningius and three other years under Vbbo Emmiu● the first Rector of that University a man famous through the World for his Learning By his diligence under such Tutors he profited exceedingly writing an excellent Latine stile and being well grounded in the knowledge of the Arts. From thence his Father sent him into Germany for the advancement of his Learning and having saluted Marpurg he went to Herborn Anno Christi 1602. where that famous Divine Iohn Piscator was Professor under whom our Henry applyed himself to his studyes and by his great industry and excellency of his wit was so far approved of that he was imployed in reading Philosophical and Theological Lectures So that after three years abode there he began to think of entring into the Ministry for which end he resolved to go into Helvetia and France to receive Orders in some of those Churches But God for the present intended him to another imployment For upon the commendations of the Professors of Herborn Piscator Zepper and Martinius he was appointed by Count Iohn of Nassau to be Tutor to three young Counts viz. William of Nassau Conrade Lodowick of Solmes and Phil. Ernest of Isenburg who at this time were Students in the University of Sedan together with the young Prince Frederick son to Frederick the fourth Elector Palatine who afterwards was chosen King of Bohemia But before our Henry went to Sedan he went to Heidleberg to Iohn Albert Count of Solmes and from thence to Friedelsheim to the Prince Elector himself by whom he was courteously entertained and being furnished with Letters and necessaries for his journey he went to Sedan where he arrived in the beginning of September An. Christi 1605. and undertook his Office He had continued but awhile in that place before it was requisite for him to withdraw with his charge from that City for fear of a siege which was threatned by Henry the fourth King of France and therefore they all went to Heidleberg and our Henry in the Princes Court attended his former imployments having a fourth added to the former three Noblemen viz. Iohn Conrade the Rheingrave Yea the very same Summer Prince Frederick himself was committed to his tuition to be by him instructed in History and Geography And at last viz. 1608. he was wholly left to the instruction of our Henry and Zachary Collius who went back with him to Sedan the storm being now over where he so carefully attended his charge all day that he was fain to get time out of his sleep for the study of Divinity The University of Sedan had at this time famous Divines in it as Daniel Talenus and Iames Capellus with whom he entred into a strict bond of familiarity Anno Christi 1610. the Prince Elector dying he returned with the young Prince to Heidleberg where he attended his daily imployment Anno Christi 161● the Prince Elector being to go into England to marry the Lady Elizabeth daughter to King Iames would needs have our Henry to go along in his train In which journey he escaped death very narrowly himself with Scultetus and some other of the Princes company being surprized with a storm upon the Lake of Harlem so that with great difficulty and half drowned they gat to the further shore This was October the seventh in the afternoon just at which time his Father dyed leaving this life for a better Alting having escaped this danger with a better voyage arrived safely in England where he was kindely entertained and became familiar with George Abbot Archbishop of Canterbury John King Bishop
which being published and sent over into England became exceeding profitable to the whole English Nation At his first going over into Germany he went into Saxony and had much conference with Luther and other learned men in those quarters and then returning into the Netherlands made his greatest aboad at Antwerp He wrote also divers other Books under sundry titles amongst which is that most worthy monument of his called The Obedience of a Christian Man with divers other Treatises as the Wicked Mammon the Practice of Prelates with divers Expositions upon sundry portions of Scripture As also some answers to Sir Thomas Moore and other Adversaries of the Truth no less delectable then right fruitful to be read These Books being sent over and dispersed in England it cannot be imagined what a dore of Light they opened to the Eyes of all the Nation which for a long time had been shut up in darkness He wrote also one Book of the Declaration of the Sacrament and against the Mass but he kept it by him and did not print it considering how the people for the present were held under their gross Idolatry and therefore judging that it would be odious to them to hear these things at the first he waited a fitter time for the publication of it These godly Books but especially his translation of the New Testament coming abroad as they brought singular profit to the godly So the ungodly Clergy disdaining and envying that the people should be wiser then they and withall fearing least by the shining beams of the Truth their hypocrisie and works of darkness should be unmasked they began to make a great stir but especially the Devil envying the progress of the Gospel sought by all means to hinder the blessed travels of this worthy man For when he had finished his translation of Deuteronomy minding to print it at Hamborough he sailed thitherward But by the way upon the coast of Holland he suffered shipwrack by which he lost all his Books and Writings and so was compelled to begin all again to his great hinderance and doubling of his labors Thus having by that shipwrack lost all his mony copies and time yet through Gods mercy he was not discouraged but taking the opportunity of another Ship he went to Hamborough where he met with Mr. Coverdal who assisted him in the translation of the five Books of Moses the sweating sickness being in that Town all the while which was Anno Chri. 1529. And during their imployment in that work they were entertained by a religious widow Mistress Margaret Van Emerson When his English Testament came abroad Satans and the Popes instruments raged exceedingly some saying that there were a thousand Heresies in it others that it was impossible to Translate the Scriptures into English others that it was not lawful for the Laye people to have it in their own language c. and at last the Bishops and Priests procured of King Henry the Eight a Proclamation prohibiting the buying or reading of it Anno Christ 1527. Yet not satisfied herewith they suborned one Henry Philip● to go over to Antwerp to betray him who when he came thither insinuated himself into Mr. Tindal● company and pretended great friendship to him and having learned where his abode was he went to Bruxels and there prevailed so far that he brought with him the Emperours Atturney to Antwerp and pretending to visit Mr. Tindal he betrayed him to two Catchpoles which presently carryed him to the Atturney who after examination sent him to Prison in the Castle of Filford 18 miles of and withall they seized upon all his writings and what else he had at his lodging The English Merchants at Antwerp who loved Tindal very well did what they could to procure his release also Letters were sent by the Lord Cromwel and others out of England in his behalf but Philips so bestirred himself that all their endeavours came to nothing and Tindal was at last brought to his answer and after much reasoning although he deserved not death yet they condemned him to dye When he was brought forth to the place of Execution whilst he was tying to the stake he cryed with a fervent and loud voyce Lord open the King of Englands eyes And so he was first strangled by the Hangman and then burnt Anno Christi 1536. The power of his Doctrine and the sincerity of his Life was such that during his imprisonment which was about a year and an half he converted his Keeper and his daughter and some others of his houshold and Philips that betrayed him long enjoyed not the price of innocent blood but by Gods just judgement was devoured by lice The Emperors Atturney that prosecuted against him left this testimony of him that he was Vir doctus pius bonus a learned pious and godly man Whilst Mr. Tindal was Prisoner in the Castle there was much writing and great Disputations betwixt him and them of the University of Lovain which was but nine or ten miles from thence so that they had all enough of him not knowing how to answer the authorities and testimonies of Scriptures whereupon he grounded his Doctrine On a time the Company of English Merchants being a Supper together at Antwerp there was a Jugler amongst them who by his Magical Art could fetch all kinde of dainty dishes and wine from any place they pleased and set it on the Table incontinent before them with many other such like things This being much talked of abroad Mr. Tindal hearing of it desired of some of the Merchants that he might be present at supper to see the Jugler play his pranks Accordingly supper was appointed and Mr. Tindal with the Merchants went to it and the Jugler being requested to play his pranks and to shew his cunning he after his wonted boldness began to utter all that he could do but all was in vain So that at last after all his sweating toiling and labor when he saw that nothing would go forwards but that all his enchantments were void he openly confessed that there was some man present at supper which disturbed and hindred all his doings Concerning his Translation of the New Testament which was so vilifyed by his Adversaries he thus writes in an Epistle to John Frith I call God to record against the day we shall appear before our Lord Jesus to give up reckoning of our doings that I never altered one syllable of Gods Word against my conscience nor would do it for all that is in the Earth whether honour pleasure or profit c. Most of his Works are mentioned before in his Life The Life of Bertholdus Hallerus who dyed Anno Christi 1536. BErthold Haller was born in Helvetia Anno Christi 1502. and from his childhood was much addicted to Learning and therefore after he had been trained up at School he went to
the mean time they would do what might conduce to peace so that the Truth was not wronged and so they dismissed Bucer lovingly and honorably Anno Christi 1537. He encouraged the Senate of Strasborough to erect a School in which himself taught He was present at many Disputations and Conferences wherein he carryed himself with singular prudence He was one of the Disputants at Ratisbone against Eccius and others of the Popish party in which he grew acquainted with John Gropper who at his return commended him so much to Herman Archbishop of Collen that he sent for Bucer to assist him in the Reformation of his Churches yet afterwards that Gropper became a deadly Enemy to Bucer and the honest Archbishop was first Excommunicated by the Pope and then thrust out of his Government by the Emperour Anno Christi 1548. the Emperour with the consent of the Princes chose some moderate men to write a form for amendment of the Doctrine and Discipline of the Church the persons imployed therein were Julius Pslug Michael Helding Iohn Agricola Phil. Melancthon and Iohn Brentius these wrote a Book which was called the Interim Hereupon the Elector of Brandenburg wrote to the Senate of Strasborough entreating them to send Martin Bucer to him For saith he the Emperour seeing how loth the Pope is to have a Council hath thought of another way so that good men hope there will be an amendment of things in the Church Bucer comming to Auspurg lodged with the Elector of Brandenburg who shewed him the Book and told him that it was written with as great moderation as could be and therefore perswaded him to approve thereof but when Bucer had perused it he refused to allow it for that there were many Popish Doctrines contained therein At this the Elector was very angry and the Lord of Granvel was very earnest with him to subscribe it but he would by no means be drawn thereto and so he returned home with great danger of his life going through the Country of Wittenberg which was full of Spanish Souldiers Shortly after his return to Strasborough the Interim was by the Emperour obtruded upon them and the Protestant Divines were everywhere in great danger Some being dragged unto Prison and others driven into Exile and it so fell out by Gods Providence that the fame of Bucers suffering with his Colleagues flew into England where the Reformation of Religion was begun under Edward the sixth whereupon Thomas Cranmer Archbishop of ●anterbury by his Letters earnestly sollicited Bucer with P. Fagius to come into England and when they saw no hope of recovering their liberty in Germany they assented and went over Anno Christi 1549. by the consent of the Senate of Strasborough and at their arrival were kindely entertained especially by the Archbishop who shortly after provided them houses at Cambridge that there they might be imployed in the interpretation of the Sacred Scriptures Bucer had also a stipend of 240 Crowns per annum setled upon him that with his Family he might live comfortably amongst strangers He was also imployed in interpreting the New Testament wherein he began with the Gospel of John He had such a dexterity in reconciling seeming contradictions in Scriptures as was a wonder to his Auditors The English much admired as his Learning so his integrity of Life simplicity of Apparrel Modesty and Sobriety in his food his tolerance of Labors and great Patience in several Diseases Shortly after with the change of ayr he fell into a fit of sickness which was a pain in his Bowels the Stone a nausea●ing in his Stomach Costiveness and a violent Catarh upon which diseases he lay sick for some moneths yet would he never be idle for when he could not go to the Publick Schools he read his Lectures in his own house yet in January following he read again in the Schools though he continued crasie He had great Authority in Teaching his Doctrine was excellent his Life blameless his Wisdom great his Voice strong agreeing with the matter he delivered He used a modest freedom in noting mens manners and as he abhorred idleness himself so neither would he suffer others about him to be idle Thus exercising himself indefatigably for thirty days together he fell into a relapse yet being a little recovered he Commenced Doctor in Divinity but relapsing a second time he imployed himself wholly in Heavenly Meditations and prayed God to keep England from those sins which had brought upon Germany so much misery and that that form of Discipline which he had written to King Edward the sixth might be here established Mr. John Bradford going to Preach told him that he would remember him in his Prayers whereupon Bucer weeping said Cast me not off O my God in my old age now when my strength faileth me withall adding He hath afflicted me sore but he will never never cast me off And being admonished to arm himself against the temptations of Satan he answered I am wholly Christs and the Devil hath nothing to do with me and God forbid that I should not now have experience of the sweet consolations in Christ and so with sweet and heavenly ejaculations he resigned up his spirit into the hands of God at Cambridge February the 27. Anno 1551. of his age 61. and had about three thousand persons attending him to his grave Walter Haddon and Dr. Parker Preached his Funeral Sermons Anno 1556. in Queen Maries days he was condemned of Heresie his body digged up and together with his Books burned Cardinal Contarene returning out of Germany from the Disputation at Ratisbone being asked his judgement of the Germane Divines answered Habent Germani Martin Bucerum qui eâ ubertate doctrinae Theologicae Philosophicae eâ ctiam in disputando subtilitate felicitate est insti●uctus ut unus ille nostris omnibus Doctoribus possit opponi They have amongst others Martin Bucer endowed with that excellency of Learning both in Theologie and Philosophie and besides of that subtilty and happiness in Disputation that he only may be set against all our learned men Omnia hujus viri opera Latina Germanica si in unum conjungerentur justa magnitudinis Tomos 9 efficerent ex quibus cognoscere licebit quanta in Bucero Eruditio cura vigilantia peritia quanta fuerit in agendo dexteritas in reformandis conciliandisque Ecclesiis authoritas atque felicitas The Life of Gaspar Hedio who dyed Anno Christi 1552. GAspar Hedio was born at Etling in the Marquisat of Baden of honest Parents and educated in Learning at Friburg where also he Commenced Master of Arts and from thence went to Basil where he studyed Divinity and Commenced Doctor Anno Christi 1520. About which time the glorious Gospel of Jesus Christ beginning to appear in Germany Hedio embraced and made a profession of the same whereupon being called to Preach in
forth of the City and bad him fly for his life But it pleased God that by a fall he brake his legg whereby being again apprehended he was sent prisoner to Rome This business succeeding answerable to their desires they intended presently to fal upon Martyr whereupon they laid wait for him in every place They put in an accusation against him at Rome and in all the Colledges of his Order they stirred up his old enemies against him telling them that now the time was come wherein they might recover their former liberty so they called lientiousness ●nd to be revenged on Pet. Martyr So that by these mens instigations they met at Genoa not as usually the Superiours of the Order but those especially that bore the greatest hate to Martyr or envied him most These men summon Martyr presently to appear as Genoa But he being informed of the snares that were laid for him which his enemies being blinded with malice could not conceal And also being admonished by his friends to take heed to himself there being many that sought his life resolved not to goe to this Assembly but rather to convey himselfe else-whither where he might be safe from the power and malice of his adversaries Hereupon first of all hee conveyed part of his Library to Christopher Brent a Godly Senator of Luca who should take care to send it to him into Germany the other part he gave to the Colledge and so setting all things in order in the Colledge he privily departed out of the City onely with three companions Paul Lacis of Verona who was afterwards Greek Professor at Strasborough Theodosius Trebell and Julius Terentian with whom he continued faithfull unto the death Departing from Luca purposing to visit his owne country he went to Pisa where to some Noble men he administred the Lords Supper and meeting there with some faithful messengers he wrote to Cardinal Pool and to some of his friends at Luca. In these Letters he shewed what great errors and abuses were in the Popish Religion and in the Monasticall life with whom he could no longer communicate with a safe conscience He also shewed the other causes of his departure viz. the hatred and snares laid for him by his enmies He signified also what pains and care he had taken for their instruction and what a grief it was to him that he could not more plainely and openly instruct them in the Christian faith The ring also which was the ensigne of his dignity he sent back shewing that he would not imploy any of the Colledge goods to his private use Coming to Florence he met there with a godly and learned man Bernardin Ochine who being cited to Rome was going thitherward but being warned of the danger by his friends he consulted with Martyr and upon deliberation both of them resolved to leave Italy and to go into Germany And accordingly first Ochine departed and went to Geneva and from thence to Ausburg and two dayes after Peter Martyr followed going first to Bononia then to Ferrara then to Verona where being courteously entertained by his old friends He went thence over the Alps into Helvetia In this journey when he came to Zurick he was very kindly entertained by Bullinger Pellicane and Gualter and by the other Ministers belonging to that City to whom he proffered his service if they needed it but having at this time no place void in the Schools they told him that they much desired his company and pains but for the present they had no imployment for him yet would they gratefully remember his kind profer to them He often used to say that as soon as he came to Zurick he fell in love with that City desiring of God that it might be a refuge to him in this his banishment which prayer was afterwards granted though in the interim God pleased to make use of his labours in other places and Nations for his own glory and the good of many From thence he went to Basil where after he had abode about a month he with Paul Lacis was called to Strasborough by the means of Martin Bucer In which place he was made Professor of Divinity and Lacis of the Greek Tongue There he continued five years in which time he interpreted most of the Bible and what his excellency in teaching was may be hence collected in that being joyned with Martin Bucer a great Divine and eminent for learning yet Martyr was not accounted inferiour to him He was very skilful in Hebrew Greek and Lati●e He had an admirable dexterity in interpreting Scripture was a very acute disputant and used always to express himselfe very clearly knowing that ambiguity of words is the cause of much contention He lived in most intire friendship with his Collegue Master Bucer At Strasborough being unmarried he lived with his friends that came with him out of Italy being contented with a very small stipend which yet afterwards was augmented For having forsaken his Country his honors and riches for the testimony of Christ he thought it unfit to be solicitous or to trouble any about the increase of his stipend the rather because he was of a frugall disposition so that his stipend did not onely suffice but he spared something out of that little towards the support of his friends But finding some inconvenience of living single by the advice of his friends he married an honest and noble Virgin Katherine Damo-martin who afterwards dyed in England without issue having lived with him eight years She was one that feared God was loving to her husband prudent in administring houshold affairs liberal to the poo● and in the whole course of her life pious modest and sober After her death by the command of Cardinal Poole her body was digged up and buried in a dunghill and when he could finde no other cause for it he pretended that it was because she was buried too near to St. Frideswide For though this Cardinall had formerly loved Martyr very well yet when he once forsooke Italy he did not onely give over loving him but shaking off his study of the true Religion which for a time ●e had seemed to like hee became a great hater of Martyr and a bitter prosecutor of the professors of the Truth which occasioned him to deale so with Martyrs Wife seeing that he could not burn her husband as he desired But in Queen Elizabeths daies her body was again taken up and with great solemnity buried in the chiefe place of the Church and to prevent the Popish malice for the time to come her bones were mingled with the bone● of St. Frideswide that they should not be distinguished asunder The occasion of Peter Martyrs going into England was this King Henry the eighth being dead and his son Edward the sixth succeeding by the advice of the Protector Edward Duke of Somerset and Doctor Cranmer Archbishop of Canterbury he
but an honest young man of the Citizens advised Perinus that Mr. Farell the common Father of the City might be no way wronged joyning also with himself another honest young man they gave notice to the well-affected Citizens that they should stand by Mr. Farell at the day of hearing which also they did so that his adversaries being astonished and deterred hereat of their own accord craved pardon and Mr. Farell was dismissed About this time a grievous calamity befell the Church of England by the immature death of that godly Prince King Edward the sixth which was a grievous wound to all the Reformed Churches Yet at this same time Mr. Calvin wrote his learn-Commentaries upon the Gospel of St. John Geneva as we heard before having inflicted deserved punishment upon Servetus not as upon a Sectary but as upon a monster for his horrible impieties and blasphemies by which for thirty years space he had infected the Christian world both by his teaching and writings It cannot be imagined how this stirred up the rage of Sathan such a flame arising from hence as set Poland first then Transsylvania and Hungary all on a fire which himself seemed to foretell by the spirit of Sathan when in the beginning of his book he set this sentence out of the Revelation There was a great battle in heaven Michael and his Angels fighting with the Dragon For his ashes being scarce cold a great controversie sprung up about the punishing of Hereticks Some holding that they ought to be restrained but not to be punished with death Others thinking that it could not be clearly stated out of Gods word what was Heresie thereupon said that it was lawfull to hold either part in all the Heads of Religion and that all men though holding a wrong opinion were to be left to the judgement of God This latter opinion some good men inclined to fearing that the contrary Tenet might kindle the cruelty of Tyrants against the godly The principall of these were Sebastian Castalio and Laelius Socinus therein pleading their own cause The former indeed more closely and the latter more openly as one that studyed to vindicate the clear authority of the Scripture in a certain Preface to the perverting of the holy Bible and in his Annotations upon the first Epistle of Paul to the Corinthians had endeavoured to draw men from the written Word of God as an imperfect Rule as if Paul had taught to some of his Disciples that were more perfect then the rest a certain more hidden Divinity then that which he had committed to writing Hereupon Mr. Calvin Anno Christi 1554 set forth a copious confutation of all the Doctrine of Servetus which was subscribed by all his Colleagues adding many reasons why and how farre a Magistrate might proceed in punishing such an one as was lawfully convicted of Heresie The adversaries on the contrary published a Rapsody collected partly out of the writings of the ancient Fathers which they perverted to their own ends and partly out of the writings of certain unknown Fanaticks and under the name of Martin Bellius which indeed was Castalio though afterwards he forswore it and falsifying also the name of the City in which they falsly pretended that it was published To this book swarming with many other Errors and Blasphemies Mr. Beza answered thereby to free Mr. Calvin from that labour who was now busie in writing his learned Commentaries upon Genesis and in diverting other dangers from the Church For the factious went on to innovate things in the City and though the Amnestie was again renewed before the Senate upon the second of February yet they daily grew worse and worse so that Master Calvin was much busied both in blaming and reproving them for their wickedness and in endeavouring to strengthen the godly against the poison of their impiety for they had proceeded to such a height of wickedness that they turned part of the sacred Scriptures into obscaene songs and used to beat strangers whom they met in the night and sometimes also to rob them They also privately used the books of Bolsecus Castalio and other corrupt men that they might renew the controversie about Predestination yea they proceeded to scatter abroad a false and scandalous libell wherein they grievously aspersed that worthy servant of Christ Master Calvin Castalio also sent another Latine Book to be privately Printed at Paris to which Master Beza answered and Master Calvin also confuted some of the fooleries of the same kind About this time the care of the English exiles lay heavy upon him some of which were come to Vesalia others to Embden and others to Franckford all sending to Master Calvin for advice and counsel Neither was he a little troubled for the andaciousness of some of the Pastors encouraged by the secret favour of others of the French-Church long since planted by him at Strasborough And in short how great pains he took this year for severall Churches may appear by the multitude of Epistles wrote by him by which he stirred up many Noble-men to imbrace the Gospel and strengthned many of the Brethren some of which were in extream danger and others already cast into bonds We spake before of the sweet Harmony that was between the Helvetian and Rhetian Churches about the Doctrine of the Sacrament This concord did exceedingly displease the spirit of error therefore he easily found out one that might easily reinkindle the fire which before was extinguished viz. Joachim Westphalus who was seconded by Heshusius then a Minister of the word but afterwards a Bishop of whom wee shall speak more afterwards Hereupon Master Calvin published an explication of that agreement which by how much it imbittered their spirits by so much the more it satisfied all good men that were lovers of the truth The year following viz. 1555. by the speciall mercy of God brought peace along with it to the Church of Geneva which was now quiet from its domestick stirs for the factious ruined themselves God discovering their horrible treason to the State by the means of one of the conspirators who in his drunken fit discovered it whereupon some of them were beheaded others of them were banished who though a while after they vexed the City yet perished shamefully in the end leaving an example of the just judgement of God upon such persons though it may be deferred for a time Thus the Commonwealth was freed from these Pests To which another mercy was added by the answer of the four Helvetian Cities to whom the question about the Discipline which we spake of before had been proposed who unanimously confirmed the Ecclesiasticall Polity as it had been before settled contrary to the expectation of the factious Yet something was not wanting whereby Mr. Calvin might be further exercised For he took great pains in constituting the Church in Polonia by the will of the King In comforting the afflicted
Ulricus Prince of Wirtemberg intending to reform Religion in his Dominions thought it the best way first to Reform the Universitie of Tubing and considering where he might have a fit man for so great and difficult a work he at last resolved upon Brentius whom he sent for and who with much diligence prudence and fidelity accomplished that work Anno Christi 1547 the Emperor with his Army comming to Hale Brentius who was now returned thither hoped to prevaile with the Captain that no Souldiers should be quartered in his house but when hee came home hee found the souldiers beating at his door and ready to break it down and when they perceived that Brentius was Master of that house one of them set an Halbert to his breast threatning to kill him if the door was not presently opened Whereupon they were let in and he caused meat and drink to be prepared for them and in the mean time conveighed away all his papers and when he saw the fury and rage of the souldiers he conveighed himself and his family out at a back-door The next day came a Spanish Bishop with his train and putting forth the souldiers quartered in Brentius his house searched his study looked over his papers and letters and finding some letters to his friends wherein he justified the Protestant Princes in taking Armes against the Emperor he presently carried them to the Emperor whereby Brentius was in great danger and was fain to hide himself in a very high Tower and not being safe there he changed his apparrel left his wife and children and with one onely companion passed through the Spaniards safely and wandred up and down the fields all that night But when the Emperor was removed with his Army he returned to Hale again Anno Christi 1548 when Caesar had published his booke called the Interim the Protestant Princes and Magistrates required the judgements of their Divines upon it And the Magistrates of Hale desired Frentius to tell them his judgement who when he had considered it told them That it was a wicked book and altogether contrary to the Scriptures and that he would lose his life before he would assent to it This coming to Caesar's eares hee sent a Commissarie to Hale charging him to bring Brentius to him either alive or dead when the Commissarie came thither he insinuated himself into Brentius's acquaintance invited him to his table perswaded him to walke abroad with him having prepared horses to carry him away But that succeeding not he called the Senate together and having sworn them to keep private what he should tell them he imparted his Commission telling them how acceptable it would be to the Emperor if they would send Brentius to him but if they refused the Emperor would destroy their City c. It pleased God that whilst he was thus perswading the Magistrates there came in one of the Magistrates later then his fellows and the Commissarie not minding it did not tender the Oath to him So when they were dismissed this man wrote to Brentius Fuge fuge Brenti cito citius citissime which note was brought to him as he sate at supper Having read it he told his family that he must goe forth upon businesse but he would returne ere long As he was going out of the City he met the Commissary who asked him whither he went He answered To a sick friend in the subu●bs who had sent for him Wel said the Commissary to morrow you must dine with me Hee replyed God willing and so they parted Being thus escaped he hid himself in a thick Wood and for some weekes together he lay in the Wood all day and every night came into a Village to a friends house where he lodged He wrote also to the Magistrates of Hale that if they could and would protect him he was ready to come back and not to forsake his flock but if they could not he did not d●sire that they should endanger themselves for his sake They answered That they could not protect him and therefore left him free to goe whither he pleased Presently after Ulricus Prince of Wirtemberg invited him to him and ordered him to be so private that he himself might not know where hee was that if he was asked hee might safely deny his knowledge of him Yet upon suspition his Castle was searched but Brentius was in another place where in his retirement he wrote a Comment upon the ninety third Psalm Afterwards he went to Basil as to a safer place where his Wife died of a Consumption From thence he removed to the Castle of Horrenburg in the H●rcinian Wood where he changed his name and gave out that he was the Keeper of the Castle and whilst hee was there hee frequented the Sermons in a neighbour Town where the Minister used to spin out his Sermons to a great length Whereupon Brentius took occasion modestly to tell him of it to whom the Minister answered You Castle-keepers think all time too long at Church but no time too long that you spend in drinking Brentius smiling at it said no more Whilst he was there he perfected his Comment upon Isaiah and some other Works Afterwards hee had great proffers made him by the Citizens of Madgeburg by Edw. the sixth K. of England and by the Duke of Borussia who proffered him large stipends and Kingly gifts but he refused them all and thus continued in banishment for the space of two years Anno Christi 1550 Ulricus Duke of Wirtemberg died and his sonne Christopher succeeding resolved to restore the Ministers which were driven away by the Interim to their Charges within his Dominions and to perfect the Work of Reformation And for that end sent for Brentius and kept him in his Castle of Stutgard that he might have his advice and assistance in carrying on that Work Neither was he discouraged by the admonition of the Princes and Bishops nor by the threats of the Garrisons that were about him He caused Brentius to write a Confession of Faith and of the Doctrine of Christian Religion and about the chief poin● in Controversie which he intended to send to the council of Trent and accordingly he did sent it by 2 Ambassadors and An. Ch. 1552 Brentius with 3 other Divines went after eith●● publickly in the Council to defend that Confession or ●o refute such decrees as should be made against it But no answer could be extorted from those Fathers neither could these ●ivines be heard nor were once called into the Council whereupon after a while they returned home not without great danger About that time Brentius married again one F●th Isenman a choice woman who was a great comfort to ●im all the rest of his life by whom also he had twelve children The year after the Pastor of Stutgard dying Brentius was chosen into his room In
History He had two Wives the first of which was Bullingers daughter who died without issue by the second who was Gualters daughter he had three sons and one daughter He was tall of stature fat fair and strong but that he was somewhat weakned by the Gout He had such an amiable face that his sweet manners might bee seen in his countenance as in a glass In his habit and diet he was neither too sumptuous nor too fordid best liking cleanlinesse and neatness Scripsit Praelectiones in Exodum De aeterno Dei Filio adversus Arianos Tritheitas Samosetaninos Adversus eosdem de S. Sancto Narrationem veterum controversiarum de una ●erson● duabus naturis Christi c. cum multis aliis The particulars you may find in Verheiden The Life of Immanuel Tremelius who died A no Christi 1580. IMmanuel Tremelius was born in Ferrara having a Jew to his Father who so educated him that hee was very skilfull in the Hebrew Tongue Hee was converted by PeterMartyr and went with him to Lucca where he taught Hebrew From thence he went with him to Strasborough and from thence into England under King Edward the sixth after whose death he returned into Germany And in the School of Hornback under the Duke of B●●●●t he taught Hebrew From thence he was called to Heidleberg under Frederick the third Elector Palatine where he was Professor of the Hebrew tongue and translated the Syriack Testament into Latine There also he set upon the Translation of the Bible out of Hebrew associated to himself in that work Fr. Junius who after the death of Tremelius perused the whole work and by adding many things rather made it larger then better in some mens judgement In his old age he left Heidleberg and by the Duke of Bulloin was called to be Hebrew Professor in his new University of Sedan where he dyed Anno Christi 1580 and of his Age seventy He wrote a Chalde and Syriack Grammer hee published the New Testament in Latine and Syriack An exposition upon the Prophet Hosea Together with Junius he translated the Hebrew Bible adding short annotations And lastly Bucers Lectures upon the Epistle to the Ephesians The Life of Peter Boquine who died Anno Christi 1582. PEter Boquinus was borne in Aquitane and being in his youth brought up in learning he entred into a Monastery at Biturg where he was made the Prior and was very much beloved of all the Convent But it pleased God in the midst of all his riches and honours to discover the Truth to him and thereupon after the example of Luther Bucer Oecolampadius and Peter Martyr he resolved to leave all and to follow Christ whose example divers of the Friers also followed From thence he went toward Wittenberg being very desirous to be acquainted with Luther and Melancthon whose fame was very great and some of whose works he had met with and read and so travelling through Germany he came to Basil where he wintered by reason of the Plague very rife at that time in many Countries There he diligently heard the Lectures of Myconius Caralostadius and Sebastian Munster Anno Christi 1542 from thence he went to Lipsich where he stayed three weeks and so went to Wittenberg Coming hither he had some converse with Luther but more with Melancthon And whilst he was there Bucer sent to Melancthon to request him to send an able man to Strasborough to supply Calvins place who was now gone back to Geneva whereupon Melancthon requested Boquine to goe thither which he accordingly did and began to read upon the Epistle to the Galatians Shortly after Peter Martyr came thither also But Bucer being sent for by the Arch-bishop of Collen to assist him in the reformation of his Churches Boquine finding that the Ecclesiasticall and Scholasticall affaires went but slowly forward in his absence upon the request of his brother who was a Doctor of Divinity and not altogether estranged from the Reformed Religion he resolved to goe back into France and so taking Basil in his way he went to Geneva where he heard Calvin preach and had some speech with him and from thence to Biturg where he lived with his brother the Doctor mentioned before and when some hope began to appear that the Churches of France would be reformed at the instigation of his brother he began publickly to read Hebrew and to expound the Scriptures About that time Francis King of France being dead the Queen of Navar came into those parts about the marriage of her daughter to whom Boquine went and presented her with a book written with his own hand about the necessity and use of the holy Scriptures and her daughter with another concerning our spiritual husband Jesus Christ whereupon she took him into her Patronage and allowed him a yearly stipend out of her treasury appointing him to preach a publick Lecture in the great Church in Biturg Whereunto also the Arch-Bishop consented Shortly after the Queen of Navar dying there succeeded to her King Henries sister as in name and stock so also in Doctrine and Piety not unlike her Whereupon Boquine went and presented her with a book which he had written De homine perfecto which she took so gratefully that she confirmed his former stipend to him and he made use of that favour so long as he thought his labours were not unprofitable to the Church but when he saw that there was no hope of any further Reformation in France and that his enemies lay in wait for his life he gave it over of his own accord At that time he underwent the bitter hatred of some Friers and other enemies of the truth by whom his life was in great danger For he was summoned to appear before the Parliament of Paris and then before the Arch-Bishop of Biturg where his life was sought but God raised up some men to stand for him whereby he was delivered from the present danger Then did he resolve to fly into England but hearing of King Edwards death he altered his purpose and by the perswasion of a friend he resolved to returne to his people in Germany and so accordingly accompanied with two young men he went to Strasborough and when he had scarce been there a month it so fell out that the French Church in that place wanted a Pastor and chose him to that office yet for sundry reasons he refused to accept of it till by the perswasion of John Sturmius and some other friends he was content to preach to them till they could provide them another That place he discharged for about the space of four months conflicting with many difficulties and meeting with much trouble by reason of the improbity and perfidiousnesse of some At the end of which time the Senat with the consent of the Church appointed Peter Alexander to be their Pastor and so Boquine
it your own c. His friends hearing him thunder out these things much feared what would become of him And after Sermon some of them told him with tears That now the Bishop had that advantage against him which hee had long looked for c. To whom he answered Be not affraid the Lord God over-ruleth all and if God may bee glorified and his Truth propagated Gods will be done concerning me After they had dined together all men expecting the issue of this businesse Master Gilpin went to take his leave of the Bishop Nay said the Bishop I will bring you home and so went along with him to his house and walking there together in a Parlour the Bishop took him by the hand saying Father Gilpin I acknowledge you are fitter to be Bishop of Durham then my self to be Parson of your Church I ask forgiveness for Errors past Forgive me Father I know you have hatched up some chickens that now seek to pick out your eyes but be sure so long as I am bishop of Durham no man shall injure you Master Gilpin and his friends much rejoyced that God had so over-ruled things that that which was purposed for his disgrace should turn to his greater credit His body being quite worn out with pains-taking at last feeling before hand the approach of death hee commanded the poor to be called together unto whom he made a speech and tooke his leave of them He did the like also to others made many exhortations to the Scholars to his servants and to divers others and so at the last he fell asleep in the Lord March the fourth Anno Christi 1583. and of his Age sixty six Hee was tall of stature slender and hawk-nosed his clothes not costly but frugall in things that belonged to his own body bountifull in things that tended to the good of others especially of the poor and scholars His doores were still open to the poor and strangers He boorded and kept in his owne house four and twenty Scholars most of them poor mens sonnes upon whom hee bestowed meat drink apparel and learning Having a great Parish he entertained them at his Table by course euery Sabbath from Michaelmasse to Easten He bestowed upon his School and for stipends upon the School masters the full sum of 500 pound out of which School he supplied the Church of England with great store of Learned men Hee was carefull not onely to avoyd evil but the least appearance of it Being full of Faith unfeigned and of good works hee was at last put into his grave as an heap of wheat in due time put into the garner Hallelujah The Life of Zacharie Ursin who died A no Christi 1583. ZAcharie Vrsus was borne in Vratislavia the Metropolis of Silesia An. Christ. 1584. of honest parents His Fathers name was Gasper a Minister in Vratislavia who set him to School in the same City where he quickly shewed an excellent wit by which he easily outwent all his schoolfellows and so having perfected his Schol-learning by that he was 16. yeares old having an ample testimony from his Master Andrew Winckle he was sent to Wittenberg An. Chr. 1552 where he heard Melancthon with great diligence two years At the end of which time the Plague breaking forth there he retired with Melancthon to Tergaw and after a while having an ample testimony from him he went thence into his own Country for all that Winter but in the spring hee returned to Wittenberg where he spent five years more in the study of the Arts Tongues and Divinity He was very familiar with Melancthon and much esteemed by many Learned men who flocked to that University out of all Countries with whom also afterwards hee kept correspondencie Anno 1557 he went with Melancthon to the conference at Wormes about Religion and from thence he travelled to Marpurg Strasbor●ugh Basil Lansanna and Geneva where he grew into familiar acquaintance with many learned men especially with Calvin who gave him such bookes as he had printed From Geneva he went into France to Lions Orleance and Paris where he perfected his skill in the Hebrew under the learned Mercerus In his return he went to Zurick where hee acquainted himself with the learned men and so to Tubing Ulme Nerinberg and from thence to his old Master Melancthon Anno 1558 hee was sent for by the Senate of Uratislave which was his native place to govern the school in that City where besides his Lectures in the Arts and Tongues he was employed in the explication of Melancthons book of the Ordination of Ministers upon which occasion he declared his judgement about the Sacrament and thereupon he was cried out against for a Sacramentarian This caused him to give a publick account of his Faith about the Doctrine of the Sacraments in certain strong and accurate propositions Melancthon hearing of the opposition which hee met with wrote to him to stand firmely to the truth and if he enjoyed not peace in that place to returne to him again and to reserve himself for better times And accordingly Ursin who naturally abhorred brawles and in his judgement could not endure Ecclesiasticall contentions chose rather to leave the place and therefore requested of the Senate that he might be dismissed and obtained his desire upon condition that whensoever his country and the Church there had need of him he should be willing to return home to them again This fell out seven daies after the death of Melancthon Anno Christi 1560. Ursin had a reverend man to his Uncle called Albert Roth who asked him whither hee would goe To whom he answered thus Truly I doe not goe unwillingly out of my own country seeing they will not admit of my confession of the Truth which with a good conscience I could not omit And if my worthy Master Melancthon were now living I would goe to none but him But since he is dead I will goe to Zurick which though it be not esteemed here yet in other Churches it is very famous for there are such godly learned and eminent men that they cannot be obseured by our Preachers and with them through Gods mercy I hope to live with much comfort And thus hee left his Country to the great grief of the godly whom he had instructed and confirmed in the Orthodox Truth From Uratislavia hee went to Wittenberg where he was received by the Professors with great joy and who would have chosen him into their number but hee refused and so went to Zurick Anno 1560 being invited thither by Martyr Bullinger Simler Lavater Gualter Gesner and Frisius who much desired his company and wrote for him With these worthy men he lived pleasantly and comfortably addicting himselfe to the profit of the Church and being a diligent attender upon Peter Martyrs Lectures whereby hee much encreased his knowledge in Divinity Anno Christi 1561 there came
much affected with it and by writing admonishing and exhorting both at home and abroad endeavoured to assist with his counsell whom he could not by his presence Also Anno Christi 1568 that war waxing hot many out of sundry parts of France fled to Geneva as to a safe harbour amongst whom was Nicolas Beza Praefect of Vezelia brother to Beza by the Fathers side who living a while in Beza's house shortly after dyed of the Plague And not long after Beza's wife fell sick of it yet it pleased God to restore her to health again The same year in the midst of many troubles he wrote his books of Polygamie and Divorces against Bernard Ochin who a little before had published his Dialogues upon these subjects stuffed with errors He wrote also against Flacius Illiricus Anno Christi 1571 peace being setled he was sent for by the Queen of Navar the Admiral and the general vote of the Churches of France to Rochell to a Synod where he was made the Moderator and at which the Confession of Faith of the French-Churches was confirmed and subscribed by the Queen of Navar her sonne afterwards King Henry the 4th and the Prince of Conde And the year after he was sent for to Namures to another Synod where the book of the French Church-Discipline was established Anno Christi 1572 after that bloody Massacre at Paris many of the godly that escaped fled to Geneva amongst whom were the Pastors of fiftie Churches that were wholly dispersed These being stript of all and in great want Beza by his Letters into Germany and England procured such reliefe for them that for three years space in which they lived there they were plentifully and comfortably provided for In that Massacre God was pleased wonderfully to preserve Hen. of Burbon son to the great Lodwick Prince of Conde who thereupon retired into Germany for shelter and staying a while at Strasborough he sent for Beza and employed him to Prince Cassimire the Administrator of the Palatinate And afterwards as this Prince returned into France hee went by Geneva where he conferred with Beza about many weighty matters Beza went on indefatigably in his publick employments revised his Translation and Annotations upon the New Testament and enlarged them wrote against Pappus about the Hypostaticall Union against the railings of Holderus against the calumnies of Andreas Made his Harmony of the Law out the Books of Moses He wrote also of the Notes and Authority of the Catholick Church c. Shortly after the Plague breaking forth in Geneva Beza was much afflicted for the sad condition of the Common-wealth yet he cheared up himself much with the hearty and sincere love and societie which he had with all the Pastors thereof whose unity and unanimity was a great means under God to preserve the happiness of Geneva About the same time five Anabaptists Mechanicks began privately to sow the seed of their errors in Geneva whereupon Beza John Pinaldus Charles Perrot and Anthony Faius were chosen to confer with them and after confutation of their errors they recanted and reformed onely ●ne of them left the City and was heard of no more Anno Christi 1586 there was a Disputation appointed at Mombelgard between the German and Helvetian Divines about the difference betwixt them in some points unto which Beza was sent for and the whole Dispute was betwixt Dr. Andreas and him but in conclusion nothing was effected by it yet they parted lovingly without bitternesse This was after published by Beza The year after his wife dyed with whom hee had lived with much comfort forty years which was a great griefe to him yet afterwards by the advice of his friends he married another one Katharine Plania a godly Matron who was a great comfort to him all his life after About the same time he was called to a Synod held at Bern wherein divers controversies were debated and the errors of Alberius who said That we are justified at Gods Tribunal by inherent righteousness also of Huberus about Predestination and eternall Election were condemned Shortly after he wrote about the Sacraments against Hoffman Published in French his Sermons about the Passion of Christ also on the Canticles which he turned into Lyrick verse answered Genebrards calumnies and revised his translation of the New Testament Anno Christi 1589 France being full of b●oils Geneva also was molested by the same whereupon publick prayers were appointed twice a week extraordinary which burthen Beza willingly took upon himself whereupon the other Pastors freed him from his daily Sermon● which he used to preach before only he preached once on Sabbath mornings betwixt eight and nine a clock Not long after he began to be troubled with a dissiness in his head insomuch as being to preach on Whitsonday Anno Christi 1597 before the Sacrament as soon as he had made Confession of Sins after their usuall manner he was fain to give over and come out of the Pulpit whose place Faius presently supplyed The like happened to him the week following also whereupon he gave over publick preaching only now and then praying publickly yet would he not bee idle but went on teaching daily in the Schooles yet at last because of his dulness of hearing he abstained from the publick Disputations and Consistorial meetings And to satisfie some Noblemen Germans Bohemians and Polonians who would needs hear him read some Lectures he began a briefe Analysis upon the Epistle to the Romans but after he had done it twice he was fain to leave off Yet did he not wholly desist from preaching till the year 1600 when he preached his last Sermon in January being eighty one years old upon the third Petition of the Lords Prayer Thy will be done in earth as it is in heaven He had often in his mouth that saying of Vespafian Imperatorem decet stantem mort Not long after being present at a Consistory he invited all his brethren to supper but they at first refused because there was to be a publick Fast that week and the Magistrates had forbidden all Feasting but he told them that he would get leave of the Magistrates and that he intended not a Feast but a frugal supper rather to feast their minds with their mutual love and society then their bodies with dainties Then they all assented and were entertained by him with all the expressions of brotherly love that could be Many Noblemen and others that came from other countries to study at Geneva would alwaies desire to sojourne with him that they might enjoy his societie That year there was a rumor spread abroad all over Europe by the Jesuits that Beza was dead and that he turned Papist before his death which lye the Pastors of Geneva and himself also by publick writings confuted And discoursing with his friends of it he said That the Jesuits
of London and Doctor Hackwell Tutor to the Prince of Wales yea and King James himself conferred familiarly with him February following An. Christi 1613. the Prince Elector being marryed sent Henry Alting with his Scholars before him into the Palatinate who in their journey travelled through Zeland Flanders Brabant Limburg Jul●ers and Collen and so at last arrived at Heidleberg in April the new marryed couple being not long behinde them About four moneths after our Alting was called to be a Professor of Divinity to read Common places in the University of Heidleberg Into which he was admitted August the 16. which was the Princes birth day And because by the Statutes of the University none could be Moderator of the Disputations but a Doctor he was solemnly inaugurated into that degree November the 18. by Paraeus Dean of the University and Bartholomew Coppenius Doctor of Divinity And this was very remarkable that amongst all the tumults and pleasures of the Court his minde was never taken off from the study of Divinity But Gods Providence intended him to some further imployment then a Professors place For there was in Heidleberg an excellent Seminary of the Church endowed with large revenues called the Colledge of Wisdom The Prince therefore chose him Master thereof October the 15. An. Chri. 1616. together with two Colleagues to instruct and train up young Divines for the work of the Ministry and how much good he did therein they are able to relate who gratefully acknowledge what profit they reaped by his care and culture Whilst he was thus laboring in his double imployment Coppenius another Professor dyed whose place was divolved upon our Alting but by a rare and great example of modesty he chose rather to continue in his former imployments and by his favour and authority in the Princes Court prevailed that Abraham Scultetus should have that Professors place transferred upon him About this time a National Synod was called at Dort for the composing of the differences in the Belgick Churches by reason of the Arminians and when grave learned and godly men were chosen out of all the Reformed Churches to be present at it which was Anno Christi 1618 and 1619 our Altingius with two others was sent from Heidleberg to assist in that work where he approved himself to all that were present both for his excellent Learning in Divinity and his dexterity in explicating cases of greater difficulty Thus far we have heard the happier and more comfortable part of his life now follows the more sad and afflicted part of it For scarcely was the Synod ended wherein the Arminians were condemned and the Orthodox Truths established but Alting with his Colleagues returned to Heidleberg and at the same time the tumults in Bohemia began The Prince Elector is chosen King of Bohemia and Crowned Spinola breaks into the Palatinate the great battel was fought nere Prague the Bohemians are beaten which was An. Chri. 1620. And the year following the University of Heidleberg was dissipated the Students flying for fear and the Professors having liberty granted them to go whether they pleased Yet our Alting sending his family into a place of safety stays still in the Colledge of Wisdom keeping the Students in good order remaining unterrified in the midst of emminent dangers whilst he was serviceable to the Church satisfied his own Conscience and the earnest desire of the King who from the H●gue had written to him desiring him not to depart from Heidleberg An 〈…〉 in the moneth of ●●●gust Heidleberg was besieged by 〈◊〉 and ●eptember the 6. was taken by storm at which time it suffered whatsoever Military licent●ousness could inflict by plunderings murthers and ravishing of Matrons and Virgins all being heightened by the hatred of Religion and the brutishness of the Cro●●s At this time our Alting was in his study who hearing of the surprize of the City bolted his door and betook himself to Prayer looking every moment when the bloudy Souldiers would break in to sacrifice him to God But the great Arbiter of life and death took care for his safety For Monsieur Behusius Rector of the School and his dear friend hiring two souldiers called him forth and conveyed him through a back dore into the Lord Chancellors house which Tilly had commanded to be preserved from plundering by reason of the Publick Monuments of the Commonwealth that were kept in that place This house was commanded to be guarded by a Lieutenant Colonel that was under the Count of Hohenzollem a man greedy of prey who least he should lose his share in the booty by his attendance upon that place sent forth his Souldiers as it were a hunting commanding them that if they met with any Citizens of note that under pretence of safe-guarding them they should bring them to him purposing by their ransom to enrich himself To this man Alting was brought who with his naked sword reeking with blood said to him This day with this hand I have slain ten men to whom Doctor Alting shall be added as the eleventh if I knew where to finde him But who art thou Truly such a countenance and such a speech in such a juncture of time might have affrighted the most constant minde But our Alting by a witty answer neither denying himself to be Alting nor unseasonably discovering himself answered as sometimes Athanasius in the like case I was saith he a Schoolmaster in the Colle●ge of Wisdom Hereupon the Leiutenant Colonel promised him safety who if he had known him to be Alting would surely have slain him Oh what a sad time had he that night which he passed without sleep hearing the continual shrikes and groans which filled the ayr of Women ravished Virgins defloured men some drawn to torments others immediately slain But when he saw that many fled to this house as to their only refuge fearing lest he should be discovered by some of them either through imprudence or malice he retired into a Cockloft where whilst he hid himself this Leiutenant Colonel was by the authority of Tilly presently commanded away not giving him so much time as to seek out his Schoolmaster that the house might be resigned to the Iesuites for whom it was appointed Yet under these new inhabitants our Alting should not have been one jot safer if God had not by a special providence provided for his safety For the kitchin of this house was reserved for Tillies own use and one of the Palatines Cooks was appointed over it who closely fed and maintained him and whilst the Iesuites were providing all things in a readiness in the Church for the Mass he hired three Bavarian Souldiers that kept guards in the streets to guard him to his own house When he came thither he found all things broken plundred and carryed away and in his study he found a Captain boasting that all things therein were his own yet saith
speech to him His answer A Prophesie His painful preaching His constancie His character Note He is made a Bishop A painful Bishop His Family Government His Charity He is sent for to London A good Shepheard Stephen Gard●ner Popish malice His patience Popish cruelty Popish rage Tentations resisted Gods providence He is sent to Glocester The benefit of inward peace Benefit of a good conscience Constancie Note His request to the Sheriffe His meeknesse and constancy He goes cheerfully to the stake His praier at the stake He is tempted His confidence in God His cruel burning His praier in the fire His death His heavenly speeches Contention about ceremonies They agree in prison His admirable patience His imployment Scriptures well studied Preachers pattern His character His charity The Ma'ss brought into his Church His zeal Popish malice He is accused and sent for He is perswaded to fly Flight refused His courage A Prediction He goes to S. Gardiner His stout answer His conference with Gardiner His imprisonment His holy employments in prison He meeres with Mr. Bradford in prison His examinations His condemnation His courage Death not feared His conference with Bishop Bonner He is sent to Hadley Benefit of a good conscience His courage and constancy His comfort in affliction His death bewailed His charity Popish cruelty His Martyrdome His Birth and Education His fidelity He goes to Cambridge His preferment in the Vniversity Note He enters into the Ministry He defends Bourn from death He is ill requi●ed for it He Preacheth in Prison A soft heart His Character Studious Note His charity He was well e●●●med of all Flight refused A dream prophetical He rejoyceth at the news of his death His fervent praye●s His departure out of Newgate Tentation resisted His behaviour at his death Note His Martyrdom His Charity His Humility His conference with Gardiner His godly Letters Sin the forerunner of persecution His birth and education His preferment in Cambridge His remove into Kent His preferments Preachers pattern His Character Note His recreation His Family government His conversion His imprisonment He is sent to Oxford Note Charity to Christ's prisoners Note In his Letter to Mr. Grindall His courage His cond●mnation His cheerful●ess ●efore his death A good conscience a continual feast His carriage at his Martyrdome His faith His prayer at the stake Note His cruel martyrdom His Death His Prophecy Q. Maries unmercifulnesse In a Letter He learned the Scripturer by heart His Birth and Education He went to Cambridge A zealous Papist Mr Bilny's prudent charity His conversion Sathans malice The fruit of grace His Charity His Letter to Dr. Redman Gods providence He goes into Wiltshire Popish mali●e He writes to the Archbish. He is made bishop of Worcester A good bishop Sathans malice His faithful boldness Whereof the King was very guilty He resignes his Bishoprick Note He is againe troubled and freed by the King His imprisonment in the Tower His painfulnes in his Ministry His studiousnes His prophesies Steph. Gardiner He is sent for Fligh● refused His Courage He is tempted A prediction Comf●rt in affliction His imprisonment He is sent to Oxford His fervent prayers Prayer He encourageth Dr. Ridley A special providence His death In a Letter to King Hen. 8. His birth and education His Character His travels His return A Convocation Mr. Philpots zeal The Queen dissolves the Convocation He is cast into prison Danger of Apostacy Popish cruelty Joy after sorrow His conference with B. Bonner A prison a palace His conference with the bishops His prayer Popish ignorance His conference with Doctor Morgan Popish prophanesse Mr. Philpots zeal He is set in the stocks His condemnation He prepa●●● for death He is carried into●mit field His martyrdom His wonderful joy in prison He defends Infant baptsim His Birth and Education His Marriage He is again chosen Fellow His prudence Gods providence D. Cranmers advice about the Kings divorce S. Gardiners prid● He writes his judgement He is sent to Rome An unmannerly dog The Pope● evasion All learned men for the divorce His industry H●s prudence His second marriage His humility He is made Arch-Bishop His ●udiousness His character He opposed the 6 Articles His Charity Cranmer hated by the Papists His disputati●n● with Gardiner Popish malice His conference with the King His prudent answer The Kings great favour to him He is betrayed by his own servant A design to have committed him to the Tower The King reveals it to him The King secures him He is basely abused The King is informed of it He appeales to the King The King checks his Counsellors He is reconciled to them The King provides for his 〈◊〉 Two Judasses ex ore 〈◊〉 c. Gods providence He is h●●●d by Queen Mary He is committed to the Tower He refuseth to fly He is removed to Oxford He appeals He is degraded A good conscience His poverty Popish sub●iltie His tentations Humane infirmity The danger of Apostacy His death appointed Doctor Cole preacheth Vanity of worldly glory His Apostasie repented of He is pulled down rudely Holy revenge His patienco His death His birth and education He enters into a Monastery Recovers of the plague He goes to Tubing He studies the Hebrew He buyes an hebrew Bible His industry He ordained a Presbyter He is preferred at Basil. He goes towards Rome His conve●sion He is chosen Lecturer at Basill He is sent for to Zurick He marrieth a wife His second marriage Annotations on the Bible His works His death His Character His birth and education He goes to the University He teacheth School His conversion He is made a Presbyter He is imployed in writing a History A rash censure His rec●ntation Divers converted by him He studies Luther Sathans malice He removes to Wittenberg A good Pastor His Humility He is sent for to Hamburg And to Lubeck And to Denmark He is sent into Brunswick He proceeds Doctor His constancy H●● peaceable d●●position His constancy in prayer His death Preachers pattern His Works His birth and education He goes to Heidleberge He goes to Tubinge His imployments Mr. of Arts. He goes to Wittenberg His great learning His Lectures Luthers Testimony of him His great pains His disputation with Eccius He defends Luther His works He is sent for into England He refuseth to goe Gods mercy His great imployments Note A Prediction Power of prayer His humility A prophetical dream His wife dieth His patience His sicknesse A Prodigy His deportment in his sicknesse Note His Prayer His death His industry His humili●y His great afflictions Why he desired death His opinion about the Lords Supper He is in great danger The Flacians hate him His Character His small means His contentedness therewith Three difficulties His birth and education He comes to Zurick His conversion Christ best of all Chosen Pastor at Embden Reformation in East Frisland He is sent for into England He goes into Denmark He is driven 〈◊〉 His afflictions He removes
last sicknes His speech to the Lord of Morton A Prophecy His speech to the Ministers and Elders Death desired His Message to the Laird of Crang A Prophesy His preparation for death His sayings His tentations His faith His death His care for Church-Discipline Murrays speech His works His character His courage His Parentage His pain His poverty He goes to Paris His industry His diligence His imployments He is envied He is forbidden Philosophy He is called to another Colledge He is preferred in the University He is sought for by other Princes Is ●ade Dean of the University Flight in persecution He goes to the camp of Conde He travels into Germany His returne to Paris Popish cruelty He is murthered And basely abused His Works His birth and education He is made Chaplain to the Queen And to two Kings And Master of Bennet Colledge ●is sufferings in Queen Maries time He is made Archbishop of Canterbury The Bishops that consecrate● him His Charity His 〈◊〉 His Birth and Parentage Gods speciall providence over him His education He is sent to Embric His disposition He goes to Collen He commendeth Batchelor of Arts. He studies the Schoolmen And Fathers And Luther His conversion ●e commen●eth Mr. of Arts His paines in reading Lectures He studies the Tongues Reformation in the Monastery Power of the Word Anabaptists Tithes defended He confutes the Anabaptists His endeavours for peace He is banished He comes to Zurick He is chosen Pastor Preachers pattern Synods preserve peace He writes a Confession of Faith He confu●es Hereticks A Colledge erected A School erected Schwenfield's Error Confuted by Bullinger A Plague Luthers violence Melancthon grieved for it Bullinger answereth Luther His defence of the Tigurines Why the Helvetians refused to assist the Protestants Mr. Hooper lives with him The Interim Bullingers curtesie Ingratitude Calvin concurs with the Helvetian Divines Hee withdraws them from being mercenaries He encourageth the Reformation in England He writes against the Council of Trent He disclaimes Bolsecus His holy zeal He favours the English exil●s His zeal Blandrata's Heresies The infection of heresie Brentius contest with Bullinger Helvetiansagaine summoned to Trent Ochines errors and heresies And death A plague Bullingers sicknesse Power of prayer Manisold afflictions A confession of Faith Persecution in France His Charity His pains A dearth Fasting and Prayers The Massacre in France 1573. A new Statre His sicknesse 1574 He patience Death desired His Faith Why he desired death He taketh his farewel of the Ministers And of the Magistrates His death His Character His birth and education His humility His sicknesse His ●●eech in his 〈◊〉 An excellen● speech Comfort at death His Death His Birth and Parentage His education He goes to Venice He goes to Venice His Poverty His Tentation His Marriage The Interim opposed by him He goes to Magdeburg And from thence to Jeans And to Ratisbone And to Suasborough His Death His Works His birth and education He goes to Basil. And Strasborough He is ma●e Profe●●or in Zu●●● He is made 〈◊〉 He is dear to Peter Martyr His Industry His excellent memory His manner of reading His excellent parts His diseases His death His Character His Birth and education His conversion His frequents remo●es Bible translated His death His birth and education His Conversion Christ best of all He goes to Basil. He comes to Wittenburg He goes to Strasborough His return● into France He is made the Q. of Navars Chaplain Popish malice Gods providence His return to Strasborough His troubles He goes to Heidleberg His patience He is driven from thence He is called to Lausanna His sudden death His Works His Birth and education His preferment in Cambridge Flight in persecution He is made Bish. of Lond. Arch bishop of York Arch-bishop of Canterbury His death His Charity His birth and Parentage His education He goes to Oxford His great proficiency Power of Prayer His conversion He preaches before the K. His piety Tender conscience He goes beyond sea His return into England His faithfulnes He is accused His great learning Made Parson of Houghton His charity to souls His journies into the North. His charity His enemies Flight in persecution refused Gods providence His con●inued charity His humility He refuse●h preserm●●t His hospitality His esteem in the North. Note A barbarous custom He converts theeves A Rebellion in the North. His house is plundered Inpratitude H. B. oughton Ingratitude The Bishop suspends him Requires him to preach on a sudden His modest answer He preaches boldly His zeal His pions resolution Gods mercy The Bishop aske●h him forgiven●e Prepar●tion so death His death His Character His birth and parentage He goes to Wittenberg A plague His return to Wittenberg His travels He is sent for into his own country His enemies Melancthon encourages him He is dismissed His Resolution He goes to Zurick He goes to Heidleberg He commencerh Doctor His imployment there A plague His adversaries He defends the truth The Palatines great love to him His marriage He writes a Confession of Faith A change in the Palatinate He is sent for by P. Cassimite His imployment His sicknesse His industry Incessant labors His death His Character His Works His birth and education He goes to Wittenberg His travels He goes to Grunberg He made excellent scholars His marriage He is chosen Pastor of Sprottavia Preachers pattern His Contentation His humility His excellent virtues He is an enemy to contentions He is a great histori●n His sicknesse His death His great care to prepare for death His last Sermon His Works His birth and Parentage His industry He goes to Wit●enberg He is much beloved He is made Pastor in Brunople His zeal against he eticks His death His commendation His Works His Bir●h His proficiency He is Pastor in Zurick His diligence His Death His Bir●h and Education He is chosen Pastor in Zurick His death His Works His birth and education He studies Law He is made Doctor A heavy judgement A vow Gods mercy Hestudies Divinity He goes to Zurick His return to Trevir He is called to teach a School His faithfulnes Sathans malice He preaches in an hospitall The peoples zeal The Arch-bishops malice The prisoners release He goes to Heidleberg His marriage He is chosen Pastor He is called to Berleburg And to Herborn His sicknesse Preparat●on for death A sweat dream Ioy unspeakable His death His Works His birth and education He goes to Wittenberg His diligence He goes to No●enberg His return to Wit●enberg He is called to Mansfield He is ordained Minister He answers a Papist His great pains He delights in a Garden His remove to Madgeburg Conversion of Priests The Authors of the Madgeburgenses His remove to Jenes His return to Magdeburg His remove to Wismare His commenceth Doctor Peoples love to their Pastor He is called into Borussia His sicknesse Preparat●on for death His death His Character His Works His Birth His Education He is chose● Fellow He studies the Church history He is
very studious Snares laid for him He is expelled the Colledge Gods 〈◊〉 His marriage An harsh Father in Law His poverty A speciall providence He is sent for by the Dutchess of Richmond Persecution in Qu. Maries daies A notable resolution Stephen Gardiner Flight in persecu●ion A great storm God providence He arrives at Newport He goes to Basil. A prophesie His return into England His humility His Indfatigable pains His body weakned thereby His excellent endow●e●ts His fe●v●ncy in prayer His Charity His Prophesies Mrs. Honywood A Prophesie A Miracle Another observable story His many friends Dea●h foreseen His Death His Charity Vain glory reproved He reproves his son His Bir●h and Education He goes to Marpurg His industry He goes to Wittenberg He is Master of Arts. Why he left the study of the Law A speciall Providence His return to Marpurg He is made a Professor His marriage He is made Doctor Preachers pattern His humility He goes to Heidleberg His sicknesse Preparation for death His death His Works His birth and education Flight in persecu●ion His return to England He confutes the lesuits His death His birth and education His parents poverty Snep●ius provides for him He goes to Tubing He is made Deacon He preaches before the Duke His marriage Gods providence The accursed Interim He is Deacon at Tubing He commenceth Doctor He is made Superintendent Note Sacrilege abhorred A strange story of a Jew He helps forward Reformation Gods providence He is made Chancellour of the University His great pains about the Concord Death foretold and desired His ●icknesse The Confession of his Faith What he gives thanks for His death His Works His birth and education He becomes a Fryar His conversion He flies into Germany He stayes at Strasborough He meets with troubles New opposition Gods providence He goes to Clavenna A great Pestilence 1564. He goes to Heidleberg He is made Doctor Zeal against heresies Hereticks confuted rejected He goes to Neostade His death His Works His Birth and Education He goes to Paris His conversion He goes to Geneva And to Paris He is chosen a Pastor Christ preferred before all Popish cruelty Gods providence The Protestants slandered Vindicated by Sadeel He is imprisoned Delivered by the King of Nava● His return to Paris A Synod A persecution rai●ed Sadeels faithfulne●●e The Church thrives by persecution His sicknesse His painfulnes A Synod Independents error confuted He is againe driven from Paris He is driven out of France His return into France He goes to the K. of Navar. Gods providence He goes to Geneva 〈◊〉 sent into Germany His sicknesse Death sore old Comfort in death His death His Character His works His birth a●d Parentage His education He goes to Cambridge His preferment in the University His gratitude He is made Father at the Commencement He studies Divinity His In●ustry His Temperance He Recreat●ons His excellent parts He is chosen Professor His Lectures He confutes the Papists As Campian Dury Sanders Rainolds His marriage Stapleton reproaches him for his marriage He is chosen Master of St. Johns He confutes Bellarmine His fidelity therein Stapleton tails Whitaker answereth His sicknesse His death Bellarmine admired him His carriage in his sicknesse His Character His great charity His piety to his parents His humility His Works His birth and education He goes to Geneva His admirable Learning He is called to Leiden From thence to Gaunt And thence to Navar. His death His Works His Birth and Parentage His Education He goes to St. Andrews A Vniversity erected at Edenborough He is sent for to Edenborough He goes thither He doth much good Four Professors chosen His piety and diligence A l●rge increase of Ministers Conversion wrought by his Ministry Beza's testimony His humility His sicknesse He moderates in a Synod Preparation for death His message to the King His exhortation to the Ministers Christ preferred before all things Death desired His exhortation to the Ministers His poverty His heavenly speech His death His Works His birth and Parentage His education He studies Greek He is robbed Charity His Industry His return home He is Pastor of Hafnia He is Hebrew Professor And Doctor Death desired His Death His birth and Parentage His Education He goes to Ulm. 〈◊〉 to Wit●enberg M●rabilis 〈◊〉 A Predigy His studiousnes He is Master of Arts. His return home He is made Deacon His diligence His marriage He is banished His return He is Doctor Reformation His prefermen●s 〈◊〉 self-denial His wives death His sicknesse His patience His death His humility and charity His prudence A good father His works His birth and education He is sent to Tubing His great proficiency He goes to Wittenberg Plato praises God for three things He goes to Heidleberg His travels He goes to Rostoch He is desi●ed in divers places His travels He is Doctor He goes to Augsburgh His contentation 1569. He goes into Austria His travels He goes into Stiria His sicknesse His Industry Preparation for death His death His Character Injuries to be born His wishes ●is Works His Birth and Parentage His Education His flight in persecution He is made Dean of Pauls His Charity His Works His death His birth and education He goes to Basil. 〈…〉 Tibing He is Master of Arts. He goes to Paris Thence to Orleance A famous Church at Orleance His marriage Wars in France Duke of Guise slain Gods mercy Popish malice Popish malice He is in great danger A miracle of mercy He is taken prisoner His release Gods mercy The K●●gs malice He goes to Sancerra Gods mercy He goes to Mombelgart His new troubles He preaches in a Ca●●le Popish rage The Massacre at Paris A special providence Popish cruelty Gods mercy He goes to the Dutches of Ferrara He goes into the Palatinate His faithfulnesse He is dismised He is called to Neostade His painfulnesse He is much esteemed He is sent for to Heid●eberg His opposition He is made Professor Commenceth Doctor His manifold ●fflictions P. Casimire dyeth A great plague His constancy His weaknesse His faith His Death Hi● character His work● His birth and education His conversion He preaches to the prisoners He converts many of them He is chosen pastor Preachers pattern His Character Note The powerfulnesse of his ministry His 〈◊〉 in ●●●ding His painfulnes His death He was same of his right hand Iosh. 1. 2. A thief converted at his death Power of Prayer His Works His Birth and Parentage His weaknes in his childhood His Education His Masters harshnesse He goes to Lions His Tentations Gods mercys He is drawn to Atheism Gods mercy Iohn 1. He is reclaimed He goes to Geneva His travels His poverty A speciall providence He weakens his body by abstinence His Father murthered His Industry He is chosen to Antwerp The inquisition brought into the Ne herlands Popish malice Miracles of mercy to him An other danger He goes to Limburg Strange tentations A strange example Gods mercy Anabaptists disturb the Church Popish malice Flight
in pe●secution He goes to Heidleberg A great plague He returnes to Heidleberg Bible translated He is made Professor in Leiden His death His Works His birth and education He goes to Paris He goes to Orleance He comes into England His several imployment● His Death His parentage His birth A prediction His education He goes to Ca●bridge He is Fellow of Peter-house The Pope is Antichrist He is Mr. of Pembrok-hall And Margaret Professor His preferm●nts His esteem with the Qu. His sicknesse His death His charity His birth and Parentage His Education He studies the Law His Poems Popish malice His tentations His conversion His marriage New ten●at●ons Gods mercy to him by sicknes Affliction sanctified He leaves all for Christ. A speciall providence His remove to Lausanna His prudence He turnes the Psalms in●o French metre His exp●sitions He falls sick of the Plague Gods goodness His works Persecution in France Popish malice Friendship His remove to Geneva He is chosen Pa●●or ●earning advanced in troublesom● times He deals with the King of Navar. Persecution stopped A conf●rence about Religion Who repa●r to it The French Ministers Beza's speech His conference Cardinal of Lorrains speech to Beza The first meeting Beza's Oration A Confession of faith presented to the King The second meeting The third meeting The several conferences Popish ●●●●lty Beza's a●swer The f●●rth me●ting A way of reconciliation propounded The Form of the Agreement The form rejected by the Pontificians The conference ends The Church increaseth Carnal policy The King of Navar falls to the Papists 〈…〉 The Protestants murdered Beza stayes in France A Synod A Plague The protetants beaten Beza comforts he Prince His return to Geneva His imployments He relates the miseries of the French Churches He confutes Hereticks and Lutherans Civil wars in France Geneva a refuge to the godly He is sent for into France Moderates in a Synod 1572. The Massacre at Paris He provides for the afflicted Charity His great imployments A Plague Friendship amongst the Pastors Anabaptists converted A Disputation No good comes of it His Wife dyes His second marriage His great labours Prayer in danger His weaknesse His diligence His last sermon He invites his Colleagues Friendship amongst brethren Popish lyes Confuted Death desired He visits the Kings His request for the Church at Lions His meditations He is visited by many Preparation for death Ephes. 2 10. His sicknesse His death His Character Thanksgiving for five things His small means His works His birth and education His brothers are Papists His excellent parts His humility His preferments Gods providence His death His birth and education He goes to Paris His Industry He studies Hebrew His humility His travels He is made Professor at Leiden His Death His birth and education He goes to Tubing He goes to Basil. He commenceth Doctor in Divinity Is made Professor His death His works His birth and education His preferments His great learn●ng His zeal Preparation for death His death His birth and Education He goes into England He studies Hebrew Greek He goes into F●ance He is Professor in Oxford He is Professor in Leiden His marriage His death His Birth Parentage and Education Gods Providence He is ordained Deacon His remove to Tubing He doubts of the Ubiquity He is chosen Pastor of Raetela His marriage He denies the Ubiquity He is sent for to Basil. His remove to Basil. His friends He removes to Heidleberg The Lutherans removed His return to Basil. His grea●ains His imployments abroad He grow● weak His patienc● His sicknesses Prayer Death desired His death His speech to Meier His sayings His diligence and Indus●●y His Character His Works His birth and education His degrees His works His patience His sicknesse His Death His birth and education His conversion He goes to St. Andrews His tentations Gods mercy He goes into England Gods providence He serves Mr. H. Broughton His return to Edenborough He preaches privately His calling to the Ministry Power of the Word He is sickly Assaulted with ●e●●ations His remove His painfulnes in the Ministry The success of his Ministry His zeal His works His tentations Joy unspeakable His outward troubles Power of the word The apostasie of his people He is made Bishop of Ga●loway His hum●lity His desire of de●●h Death why desired He grows sickly Preparation for death His sicknesse His death A sweet speech His works His birth and education He goes to Cambridge His proficiency He is ordained Minister He is Prebend ●f Ely His marriage His studiousness His piety His recreations His great ●eading His Works His Ministry He is made Pastor Preachers pattern His holy life His family wel governed His charity His justice He was a Peace maker His hospitality He breaks his 〈◊〉 His preparation for death He faints His death His birth parentage and education Hee is made a Prentice He returnes to school His Mas●er is driven away Malice His poverty He goes into the Palatinate He enters into the Ministry He is driven from Heidleberg He returns home His return into the Palatinate His preferment there He commenceth Doctor in divinity Lutherans malice A great plague He is made Professor Gods mercy His fame His wife dies He is chosen to the Synod at Dort Gods providence Peace maker His works The Spaniards come into the Palatinate He goes to Anvilla Death desired His sicknesse His returne to Heidleberg His death His workes His birth and ducation He goes to Leiden His travels His great learning His returne to Leiden He is made Professor at Leiden His marri●ge Dr. Rivet brought to Leiden His great esteem His death His birth and education He goes to Friestade His travels He studies divinity His eloquence His employments He goes into England He is made Dr. and Professor His afflictions He is called to Embden His death His works His birth and education He is Professor at Herborn His works Bible translated His death His birth and education He goes to Oxford His poverty His Industry He is made a Fellow His Prophanesse His judgement of Mr. Perkins His tentation A special providence His conversion His 〈◊〉 His comfort He is ordained Minister Gods providence His marriage His great labours The success of his Ministry Preachers pattern His holy life His frequent prayers Christ preferred before health His humility His Charity His sicknesse Preparation for death His patience Death desired His submission to God His Thanksgiving His admonition to his children His joy unspeakable His speech to his friends His death His works His birth parentage and education He goes to Cambridge His excellent memory His marriage He is called to Banbury His character His eloquence Preachers pa●te●n His great labours The method in Sermons His manner of Reading Conversion wrought by him Peace-maker His excellency in p●ayer His family duties His prudence His fasting His humility His charity He gained by his falls His sicknesse His exhortation to his friends His patience His death Note His works His
parentage His birth His education A persecution in Flanders He goes to school His proficiency He goes to Leiden The method of his studies The Authors which he read He studies Divinity He learns the Scriptures by heart He studies the body of Divinity He studies Commentaries His publick Disputations His first sermon His travels into France He goes to Geneva He studies the Art of Memory The mountain of Jura above the clouds He goes up the mountain Their descent A special providence His further travels He goes to Basil. His exercises at Basil. His travels in Germany His travels in the Low-countries His return to Leiden He studies the Fathers He is called to the Ministry Refuseth it He returns home His deportment His industry His Ordination He is called to another charge Refuseth it He is chosen to Koukerk He is imployed in the Army His return He is chosen to Middleborough His marriage His parents dye A good child His first son He is envyed He wins his adversaries His faithfulness in his Ministry His charity A Popish lye He confutes his adversaries Note He confutes a Jesuite He confutes a Blasphemer His contests with the Remonstrants Their rise in the Low-countries Arminius his education He is chosen professor in Leiden Arminius his policy Barnevelt his patron Did not our late Parliament do so Hereticks subtilty Waellaeus labors to regain him Arminius dies through fear and grief His faction continues A Synod desired Preachers pattern Whence called Remonstrants King James opposeth Vorstius The Ministers oppressed Gomarus leaves Leiden An Illustrious School begun at Middleborough Wallaeus his Lectures Gomarus his ingratitude Wallaeus his modesty H● is called to 〈◊〉 Returns ●o 〈◊〉 He answereth Baga●d Bogards brag Wallaeus endeavors peace Remonstrants persecute the Orthodox Bagards subtilty Rosaeus opposeth him The people stand for the t●uth Prince Morice sides with the Ort●odox They get a Church in the Hague Wallaeus sent for to the Hague His Disputations It s broken off The truth prevailes His prudence made much use of His integrity His candor His return to Middleborough Heresie like a Gangrene He is sent for to Sedan He refuses to go thither Division dangerous A Synod called The Remonstrants imprisoned The Synod begins How the affairs of it were carryed on Wallaeus highly esteemed The Remonstrants condemned Wallaeus is s●nt to prepare them for death He comes to Barnevelt Barnevelt beheaded Wallaeus returns to Middleborough New Professors at Leiden Wallaeus sent for He inclines to go Peoples love to their Pastor His dise●ses His children He comes to 〈◊〉 He is made a Doctor His Ora●ion The other Professors come Th●ir several excellencies Their Prudence Their care to train up youth Their adversaries to be answered Wallaeus his part His imployment in the University His great Aud●tory His care of Candidates His great pains He is a great Peace-maker His self denial Honors follow him His ca●● in giving testimonials He is much ●●ught to for advice The Acts of the Synod of Port. The Remonstrants Acts. Wallaeus answers them The Remonstrants div●ded An attempt for peace Another attempt The 〈◊〉 Confession of Faith He publishes his Ethicks He reforms the Schooles And the scho●ars in Z●land A 〈…〉 Wallaeus promotes it Contention about the Sabbath Wallaeus puts an end to it The translation of the Bible The Bible begun The Synod carries it on The translators The supervisors The translation finished A special providence The Bible printed It s excellency Wallaeus his further Imployments His strength decayes His character His humillty His modesty His zeal His friends His meekness His love to his wife and children His children well disposed of He is troubled with the Stone His sickness His last Sermon He s●●les peace in a Synod His prudent advice His farewel to his family His death His works His industry and fidelity His birth and parentage His education He goes to Groning His proficiency He goes to Herborn He is made Tutor to three Noble men He goes to Sedan Returns to Heidleberg Is made Tutor to Prince Frederick Returns to Sedan Returns to Heidleberg Goes for England Escapes danger His friends in England His return to Heidleberg Is made a Professor And Doctor in Divinity And Master of the Colledge of Wisdom His modesty The Synod of Dort He is sent thither His return to Heidleberg He stays in dangers Heidleberg taken by storm He prepares for death Y●t is preserved His prudence A special providence His house plundered He gets a safe conduct The Lutherans spleen He goes to Embden A special providence He goes to Leiden He goes to Groning His works His care of the University His imployments His care to provide for Exiles Charity His fidelity His Call to Leiden And into the Palatinate His care of the University His marriage His character His zeal He stud●es the Churches peace His prudence His family government His sickness His wife dies Death foreseen His disease encreas●th A good Pastor His faith His death His works His birth His parentage His education His sickness His vow A great plague He goes to Heidleberg His industry His proficiency His disputations He is made Master of Arts. Goes to Geneva His disputations He goes to Ebrodune He disputes with Papists He goes to Paris He is dear to Camero He comes to England His return to Paris He is called to Geneva A special Providence He is chosen Professor His marriage A good Wife Family Government His children His Ordination He is made Professor of Divinity He is desired in several places Leyden obtains him He Commences Doctor He comes to Leyden His great Learning His study of the Scriptures His love to the truth The danger of Schism His excellent parts His prudence in civil affairs His prudence in chusing friends His many friends His high esteem of Salmatius His great friends His great correspondence His great labours His sickness His last Sermon and Lecture He goes to a Synod His preparation for death His ardent Prayer His Faith and Hope His commends his Wife What he gives thanks for His death His works
sicknesse that year out of which through Gods mercy and the care of his Physicians he somewhat recovered yet himself discerned that his end approached and therefore he daily prepared himself for it laying aside all worldly cares and businesses that he might the better meditate upon his approaching death as may appear by these verses which he made a little before his death Nil superest vitae frigus praecordia captat Sed tu Christo mihi vita perennis ades Quid trepidas anima ad sedes abitura quietis En tibi ductor adest angelus ille tuus Peccasti scio sed Christus credentibus in se Peccata expurgat sanguine cuncta suo Horribilis mors est fateor sed proxima vita est Ad quam te Christi gratia certa vocat Praesto est de Satana peccato morte triumphans Christus adhuc igitur lata alacrisque mig●a August the twenty second being the Lordsday in the morning Musculus feeling no distemper went to Church to hear the Sermon and about the midst of it he was seised with a violent Feaver yet continuing to the end of the Sermon he went home and sat down to dinner supping a little broth but waxing worse he was led to a bed in his study from which he never rose afterwards So soon as he was laid he grew extreame hot and burning whereupon by the advice of his Physician he was let blood he had also some Physick given him which yet staied not with him Musculus perceiving his end to draw near caused his sons to be sent for whom he saluted and blessed after which he never seemed to mind either wife or children John Haller one of the Ministers asking him of the state of his soul and how he would dispose of his outward estate hee answered I thank God I have nothing that troubles my conscience And as concerning my Doctrine as I taught so I thought doe think and will think to the end As for my Wife and Family I commend them to your and your Colleagues care desiring you to be Fathers and protectors to them Haller in his own and his brethrens name promising to satisfie his desire he thanked them and never after made mention of any wordly thing And so shortly after he quietly resigned up his spirit unto God in the presence of the Ministers and Professors of the University who were come to visit him The day after he was honourably buried Anno Christi 1563 and of his age 66. This Epitaph was set upon the wall near to his grave MUSCULUS hic situs est doctrina clarus ingens Nomen in orbe manet Spiritus astra tenet His Works are these Comment in Genesim in Psalm Mat. Joh. ad Romanos Corinthios ad Phil. Col. Thess. Tim. Loci communes Explicatio Decalogi Contra Missam Anti-Chochlaeus De Concilio Tridentin● Quatenus ferenda sit injuria Contra impurum Catechismum De Juramento De Bello Germanico Besides many of the Greek Fathers and other bookes which he turned out of Greek into Latine The Life of Hyperius who died A no Christi 1564. ANdreas Gerardus Hyperius was born at Ipres in Flanders An Christi 1511. His Father was a Counsellor famous in that City His Mother was Katherine Coets of a noble Family These set their son to School be-ti●es and being reasonable well grounded in Grammer at eleven years old they placed him with James Pap a good Poet to be trained up by him When he was thirteen years old he ●rave●●●d through the Islands of Flanders Then was under the t●ition of John Lacteus where he learned the French Tongue His Fathers desire was that he should not only be brought up in learning but also in good manners and vertue But whereas by reason of the Wars between Charls the fifth and the King of France he could not send him to Paris he kept him at home to write amongst his Clerks An. Chri. 1525 his Father fell sick and dyed charging his wife that as soon as ever the Wars were ended she should send his sonne Andre● to be brought up in learning at Paris And Anno Christi 1528 peace being made between the Emperour and King Hyperius was accordingly sent to Paris and commended to the tuition of Anthony Helhuctus who was a Senator of the Parliament at this time and of John de Campis a Licentiat in Divinity The former was to supply him with necessaries and the latter to forward him in his studies Hyperius sojourned long in the house of de Camp●● and heard also the Logick Lecture in the Colledge of Calviac In that Colledge one of the Lecturers was Joachim Ringleberg a very learned man with whom Hyperius had contracted a very strict bond of friendship And by his help besides Logick he learned Rhetorick and Physick At the end of three years he returned into his own country to visit his friends and to see whether any of his Patrimony remained and finding that there was yet enough to maintain him Anno Christi 1532. he returned to Paris purposing now to betake himself to the study of Divinity and accordingly he frequented the Divinity-Schooles Sometimes also he heard the Physick Lectures which naturally he was much affected with He frequented likewise the Lectures of the Professors of the Tongues as Cleonard Sturmius and Latomus Then he had an earnest desire to travell thorough France both to learn the language more perfectly and the better to acquaint himself with their manners Whereupon every year in January February and March when the Lectures ceased taking some of his fellow Students along with him he went into sundry Provinces and visited the most famous Universities So that at the times forementioned in three yeares space he had travelled through the greatest part of France and Italy Anno Christi 1535 he returned into his own country and presently went to Lovane where having remained a while he travelled through the Low-countries as Gelderland Friesland Holland Zealand c. And Anno 1537 and of his age 26 he travelled into upper Germany to visit the Universities and acquaint himself with the famous men therein For which end he went to Colen Marpurg Erford Lipsich and Wittenberg and so returning into his country he was earnestly importuned by his friends to take some cure upon him that having now spent his patrimony hee might live the more quietly amongst his friends and unknown to him they had procured from the Pope a patent whereby he was enabled to receive large revenues out of certaine Monasteries only they wanted a confirmation from the Emperors Chancellor the Archbishop of Palermo But it fell out by Gods Providence that the Archb. denied his consent being informed by Hyperius his competitors that Hyperius had been in upper Germany which then was accounted a great crime Hereupon Hyperius not willing to be a burden to his friends by the advice of
some learned and godly men resolved again to travell first intending for Italy but being hindred by reason of the wars he sailed into England where hee might easily hear from his friends if any preferment fell in his own country In England his care was to acquaint himself with such men as were most famous for learning Upon which occasion he fell into the company of Charles Montjoy Son to William Lord Montjoy whom Erasmus had made famous by his writings He used Hyperius very courteously and conferred with him about many things and finding his excellent wit he invited him to his house proffering him a large stipend This offer he embraced and lived most sweetly with him four years imploying himself in his studies all that while Anno Christi 1540 at the charges of Montjoy he visited the University of Cambridge about which time the Lord Cromwell was beheaded and also Doctor Barnes was burned for Religion with some others and on the other side some others suffered death for adhering to the Pope and denying the Kings supremacy There was also published a dangerous Edict against Strangers Hereupon Hyperius resolved to returne into Germany but before he went he visited the University of Oxford and from thence went to London where he bade farewel to Montjoy who would have kept him longer and sailed to Antwerp from which going into his own Country he remained a while quietly with his friends But hearing the fame of the University of Strasborough and of Bucer in particular he was very desirous to goe into those part● and so taking leave of his friends he went to Marpurg intending to get Letters of commendation from Gerard Noviomag to whom he was formerly known to the learned men at Strasborough This was Anno Christi 1541 and of his age 30. His coming was very acceptable to Noviomag who presently sollicited him earnestly to stay at Marpurg assuring him of a Professors place and a liberall stipend And shortly after he dealt with John Ficinus the Princes Chancellor to substitute Hyperius in his own room pleading his age and infirmities which made him unfit to undergoe the burden of his place ●icinus disliked not the motion and therefore sending for Hyperius to him he requested him to stay at Marpurg and to give them some taste of his Learning telling him that if he was liked he might have a good stipend setled on him And shortly after Noviomag dying Hyperius was chosen into his Professors place and so read upon Paul's Epistles where Noviomag had left And thus continuing unmarried years he at last purposed to marry and accordingly Anno Christi 1544 he married Katharine Orthea a vertuous Widdow of good parentage who had two children Her he alwayes loved dearly and had by her six sons and four daughthers In that place he lived two and twenty years performing the duty of his place with admirable fidelity diligence and zeal to promote Religion and Learning And besides his daily task he took somtimes other opportunities to teach the people He set up an order of preaching in the Schools with much labour and trouble himself appointing what subjects should be handled Looking over the young Students Sermons and hearing them in private before they preached them in publick correcting what was amiss either in their voice or gesture Such as did well he commended such as did ill he blamed and endeavoured to reform He instituted also once in two yeares an examination of the Students in Divinity as also a dissertation wherein some question being proposed every one was to give in his judgement upon the same These exercises he set up and diligently promoted them though he had no reward for his pains In his private studies he was very indefatigable alwaies writing reading or meditating whereby he much impaired his health He much desired to call back the Hassians to the example of the Primitive Churches and abolishing the Popish fooleries out of the service of God to establish a holy Scripturall Ecclesiasticall Discipline And in these employments having worne out himself he fell into a great Catarrh and Cough complaining also of the pains of his head breast and sides which often were so great as made him sweat as if he had been seised upon with a Feaver In his sicknesse he conferred much with Divines that came to visit him especially with Wigand Orthius about the University the study of Divinity and Reforming the Church January the thirtieth being the Lordsday when the Sacrament was administred he desired it to be brought to him also receiving it with the rest of his family The day after feeling himself worse he directed his wife what to do after his death as also his children whom he exhorted to feare God honour their Mother and to carry themselves justly and honestly towards all men When many came to visit him he made before them a confession of his Faith professing his constancy in that Doctrine which he had taught them and so taking his leave of them he quietly slept in the Lord anno Christi 1564. and of his age 53. He was very learned in the Tongues better in the Liberall Arts and Philosophy best of all in Divinity and the Ecclesiasticall Histories He had an excellent faculty both in teaching and disputing His labours were such as tended to the shortning of his life In life and manners he was very exemplary in food and apparel alwayes temperate in feasts Modest. In his conference and conversation just and courteous And how dear he was to all both in City and University appeared by those many tears which were shed at his funerall His workes were these De ratione studii Dialectica Rhetorica Arithmetica Geometrica Cosmographica Optica Astronomica Physica in Ethica Aristotelis Scholia De studiosorum vita moribus de Ratione studii Theologi●i De formandis concionibus De Theologo De quotidiana Lectione meditatione sac literarum De Catechesi De publica in paupere● beneficentia De Schol●s Ecclesiasticis De coni●gio Ministrorum De Providentia Dei c. which are particularly set downe by Ve●heiden JO CALVIN The Life of John Calvin who died Anno Christi 1562. MAster John Calvin was borne at Noviodune a Famous City of France June the sixth anno 1509. His fathers name was Gerard Calvin his Mothers Joan Franc● both of good repute of a competent estate Gerard was a very prudent man and therefore well esteemed of both by the Nobility and others of the Country He gave his Son John very liberall education from his childhood From the Grammer-School he sent him to Paris and placed him with Maturinus Corderius a man well esteemed both for his probity and learning of chiefest account amongst all the School-Masters in France for his training up of youth From thence John Calvin was translated to the School at Montacute where he had Hispanus for his Master
in England who were much troubled by reason of the cruell burning of those three Bishops and Martyrs incomparable for piety viz. Nicholas Ridley John Hooper and Hugh Latimer who suffered amongst many other worthy men and shortly after that great Cranmer Archbishop of Canterbury As also in comforting the imprisoned brethren in France especially those five valiant Martyrs who this year were burned at Camerac But at home the Errors of Servetus beganne to spring up againe whose blasphemies Mattheus Gribaldus was observed to favour a Lawyer of some note and the Lord of a Town not farre from Geneva This man comming to Geneva was brought to Mr. Calvin by some Italians who had been his Scholars when he taught at Padoa but Mr. Calvin refused to give him his hand till they could agree about some of the chief Heads of Divinity viz. about the sacred Trinity and Divinitie of Christ till when he would by no meanes bee perswaded to doe it and because hee refused Mr. Calvin told him that an heavy judgement of God hung over his head for his pertinacious impiety which shortly after came to passe Being first forced to fly to Tubing where he was entertained by the favour of Vergerius and being afterwards taken at Berne upon a feigned submission was dismissed But returning to his old course and entertaining and favouring Gentilus of whom we shall speak anon God found him out and prevented his punishment by man by striking him with the Plague whereof he died About this time also Mr Calvin met with another tryall For certain neighbour Ministers who were underhand encouraged by Bolsecus thinking to get themselves a name by opposing so great a man and indeed they lay under many other scandals railed exceedingly against Mr. Calvin as if he made God the author of sinne because he would exclude nothing from the eternall foresight and ordination of God Mr. Calvin being little moved with these calumnies was yet at last provoked by their importunities so that he obtained of the Senate leave to goe with their Ambassadors to Berne there to defend himself and the Truth before the Bernates which accordingly he did and so prevailed that one Sebastian was branded with infamy and banished B●lsecus also was commanded to depart out of their coasts So all these calumnies ended in smoak And one Andreas Zebedaeus who had been his most bitter accuser after Mr. Calvins death himself also lying upon his death-bed at Nevidune a towne four miles distant from Geneva sending for some of the chief Citizens did of his own accord confesse the Truth which before hee had opposed and detesting his former actions caused all his papers to bee burnt before his and their faces The next year viz. 1556 a tertian Ague seised upon M. Calvin as he was preaching which handled him so roughly that it made him come downe from the Pulpit Hereupon many false rumours were spread abroad which were so gratefull especially to the Papists that at Noviodune his own country the Priest had returned publick and solemn thanks for the death of Calvin But the prayers of good men prevailed for his health and he was so farre from dying of that disease that rather being increased in his strength hee undertook a longer journey then he was used to doe viz. to Frankford being invited thither to pacifie some controversies which were sprung up in the French Church there At length returning home though something impaired in his health yet remitted he nothing of his daily labours publishing the next year his very learned Commentaries upon the Psalmes to which hee prefixed a very precious Preface The rest of the year being very full of tumults by reason of some factious Ministers and God sending a Famine also yet Mr. Calvin spent it in defending the Truth against Joachim Westphalus and when notwithstanding Westphalus continued his prattle Mr. Beza answered him and stopped his mouth Then also Mr. Calvin and Beza both confuted the calumnies of Castalio against the eternall Predestination of God which he had spread abroad yet concealing his name At this time a grievous persecution rising at Paris against the godly it was a great affliction to Mr. Calvin many being taken when they were assembled in Saint James his street for the celebration of the Lords Supper being about eighty in number the rest escaping by the benefit of the dark night who the next morning were led to prison loaden with scornes and reproaches though some of them were noble women of good account Against these sheep of Christ the Kings anger was enflamed not onely by those about him but by the very occasion of the times For this fell out at the same time when the Kings Army had received such a notable defeat at Saint Quintan Besides these godly persons were forced to meet in the night because they could not do it in the day which further irritated him Hereupon also those old lying scandals were raised against them especially by one Democarus a Doctor of Sorben who charged the Christians as the cause of all the evils which befel the Kingdom There were also some false witnesses suborned against them which the credulous multitude was too apt to beleeve there were therefore seven of them brought forth to be burned amongst whom there was a noble woman who with six others shewed admirable patience and whereas they were accused for promiscuous whoredomes at their meetings especially by the Sorbonists who thought the more to incense the King thereby a godly and learned man who had lately been their Pastor easily confuted those lies and the German Princes interceding in their behalf which Mr. Calvin procured with admirable celerity the tempest was in a good measure blown over The next year being 1558 proved very happy to the Commonwealth of Geneva by reason of that strict League made betwixt them and the Bernates But a grievous persecution brake out against the Church of Christ in France againe and at home the Heresies of Servetus were revived by Valentine Gentilis mentioned before To stop the former Mr. Calvin sent Letters to the German Princes which opened to them the great calamities which the Churches groaned under requesting them to intercede for them and in the meane time himself endeavoured by his daily Letters to support them under their afflictions And for Gentilis who was a man of an unhappy but sagacious and subtill wit presently after the burning of Servetus he gat his book and Calvins confutation of it and not weighing the Truth in the ballance of the Sanctuary but of carnall wisdome and reason he concludes that the Father was the onely one God of himself who propagated Essence to the other two persons so that he beganne to professe that there were three Gods three Eternals Omnipotent and Immense Gods and to prove it he wrested not only the sacred Scriptures but the Councill of Nice also and rejected Athanasius