Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n great_a king_n philip_n 3,390 5 9.0449 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26549 The present state of the United Provinces of the Low-Countries as to the government, laws, forces, riches, manners, customes, revenue, and territory of the Dutch in three books / collected by W.A., Fellow of the Royal Society. Aglionby, William, d. 1705. 1669 (1669) Wing A766; ESTC R21416 140,978 444

There are 7 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

name_n succeed_v his_o brother_n thierry_n and_o his_o niece_n ada._n he_o have_v war_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o utrect_v and_o on_o both_o side_n the_o country_n be_v much_o ruin_v but_o by_o agreement_n at_o last_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o bishop_n a_o thousand_o talent_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o uncle_n the_o king_n of_o scotland_n he_o immediate_o rig_v out_o a_o great_a fleet_n to_o put_v himself_o in_o possession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o he_o think_v be_v his_o right_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o design_n land_v in_o scotland_n and_o take_v divers_a town_n but_o hear_v the_o earl_n of_o loen_n his_o nephew_n be_v come_v into_o holland_n with_o a_o army_n he_o forsake_v the_o uncertain_a for_o the_o certain_a he_o have_v two_o wife_n ally_v of_o gueldres_n by_o who_o he_o have_v three_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n and_o mary_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o have_v no_o child_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1223._o have_v reign_v nineteen_o year_n florent_fw-la the_o seventeen_o florent_fw-la the_o four_o son_n to_o william_n be_v marry_v to_o matthild_n daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n who_o have_v two_o son_n william_n and_o florent_fw-la and_o two_o daughter_n ally_v countess_n of_o hainaut_n and_o matthild_n countess_n of_o heneberg_n that_o have_v at_o one_o birth_n as_o many_o child_n as_o there_o be_v day_n in_o the_o year_n this_o prince_n be_v extreme_a valiant_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n for_o the_o countess_n of_o clermont_n have_v hear_v much_o of_o his_o valour_n be_v so_o desirous_a to_o see_v he_o that_o she_o entreat_v her_o husband_n to_o publish_v a_o solemn_a tournament_n florent_fw-la fail_v not_o to_o be_v there_o and_o by_o his_o noble_a carriage_n so_o charm_v the_o countess_n that_o she_o can_v not_o hold_v praise_v of_o he_o before_o her_o husband_n who_o thereupon_o conceive_v so_o much_o jealousy_n that_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v barbarous_o murder_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n his_o body_n be_v transport_v into_o holland_n and_o bury_v at_o rinsburg_n william_n the_o eighteen_o william_n the_o second_o be_v yet_o under_o age_n succeed_v to_o his_o father_n under_o the_o guardianship_n of_o his_o uncle_n the_o bishop_n his_o wife_n be_v elizabeth_n of_o brunswick_n by_o who_o he_o have_v florent_fw-la this_o prince_n be_v of_o a_o very_a warlike_a temper_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o valour_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n at_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o year_n he_o first_o hold_v a_o court_n at_o the_o hague_n to_o hear_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o hollander_n and_o zelander_n in_o the_o protection_n of_o who_o he_o send_v his_o brother_n with_o a_o army_n against_o the_o fleming_n who_o be_v enter_v the_o island_n of_o walkeren_n in_o zealand_n there_o be_v so_o stout_a a_o rencontre_n between_o the_o two_o army_n that_o the_o ground_n for_o a_o great_a space_n be_v all_o cover_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o fleming_n the_o king_n upon_o the_o news_n ●astened_v into_o zealand_n and_o save_v the_o life_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o fleming_n but_o send_v they_o away_o stark_o naked_a after_o this_o he_o go_v into_o germany_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a honour_n and_o joy_n come_v back_o he_o overcome_v the_o frizelander_n in_o one_o battle_n and_o a_o little_a before_o the_o second_o he_o be_v kill_v have_v govern_v twenty_o one_o year_n it_o be_v he_o that_o found_v the_o college_n of_o the_o heemrade_n where_o a_o diikgrave_n preside_v florent_fw-la the_o nineteen_o this_o prince_n be_v two_o year_n under_o the_o guardianship_n of_o his_o uncle_n and_o his_o aunt_n ally_v countess_n of_o haina●t_n to_o make_v up_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o hollander_n and_o fleming_n he_o marry_v beat●ix_v of_o flanders_n by_o who_o he_o have_v five_o son_n and_o three_o daughter_n the_o young_a of_o which_o margaret_n be_v queen_n of_o england_n to_o revenge_v his_o father_n death_n he_o fall_v upon_o the_o frizelander_n who_o he_o worsted_n and_o recover_v the_o dead_a body_n of_o his_o father_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v bury_v with_o royal_a obsequy_n in_o his_o old_a age_n he_o corrupt_v the_o wife_n of_o one_o gerard_n de_fw-fr velsen_n a_o gentleman_n of_o his_o court_n who_o he_o have_v much_o lou●●_n and_o it_o be_v rather_o to_o affront_v he_o than_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o satisfy_v his_o lust_n but_o gerard_n and_o herman_n the_o vourd_a his_o father-in-law_n resolve_v to_o be_v revenge_v and_o by_o conspiracy_n seize_v the_o earl_n person_n and_o carry_v he_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o mude_n where_o hear_v of_o the_o preparation_n make_v in_o holland_n against_o they_o they_o make_v the_o earl_n get_v on_o horseback_n think_v to_o convey_v he_o into_o england_n but_o be_v too_o hot_o pursue_v gerard_n give_v he_o twenty_o two_o wound_n with_o his_o sword_n and_o leave_v he_o dead_a in_o a_o ditch_n this_o murder_n remain_v not_o unrevenged_a for_o some_o author_n write_v that_o gerard_n be_v take_v be_v put_v into_o a_o hogshead_n full_a of_o sharp_a nail_n and_o so_o roll_v up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n at_o leyden_n till_o he_o die_v john_n the_o twenty_o john_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n be_v in_o england_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n death_n there_o be_v some_o trouble_n in_o holland_n which_o be_v soon_o appease_v by_o his_o presence_n he_o marry_v elizabeth_n daughter_z to_z edward_z king_n of_o england_n by_o who_o he_o have_v no_o child_n in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v a_o giant_n in_o holland_n name_v nicolas_n to_o who_o other_o man_n compare_v be_v but_o dwarf_n his_o shoe_n be_v so_o wide_a that_o four_o man_n together_o can_v set_v all_o their_o foot_n in_o it_o the_o say_a earl_n john_n die_v at_o harlem_n have_v reign_v three_o year_n and_o make_v room_n for_o the_o house_n of_o hainaut_n chap._n iii_o the_o house_n of_o hainaut_n john_n of_o hainaut_n the_o twenty_o first_o john_n the_o second_o of_o this_o name_n son_n to_z ally_v countess_n of_o hainaut_n sister_n to_o king_n william_n succeed_v his_o cousin-german_n in_o 1299._o and_o take_v in_o marriage_n philippine_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o luxemburg_n by_o who_o he_o have_v three_o son_n and_o four_o daughter_n he_o be_v five_o year_n earl_n of_o holland_n and_o do_v defend_v with_o much_o vigour_n his_o brother_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o utrect_v against_o those_o who_o endeavour_v to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o bishopric_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v see_v in_o the_o air_n a_o arm_a knight_n who_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n animate_v the_o people_n to_o war_n and_o that_o the_o sea_n also_o be_v see_v full_a of_o ship_n which_o vanish_v before_o the_o eye_n of_o they_o that_o curiosity_n have_v bring_v upon_o the_o shore_n these_o apparition_n be_v take_v as_o prognostic_n of_o the_o war_n that_o a_o little_a after_o happen_v between_o the_o hollander_n and_o fleming_n in_o zealand_n in_o which_o the_o fleming_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o william_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n john_n but_o he_o outlive_v his_o victory_n a_o very_a small_a time_n and_o lie_v bury_v at_o valenciennes_n william_n surname_v the_o good_a the_o twenty_o second_o william_n the_o three_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o good_a nature_n and_o virtuous_a disposition_n be_v call_v the_o good_n he_o have_v divers_a child_n by_o his_o wife_n jane_n of_o valois_n viz._n william_n lewis_n john_n margaret_n duchess_n of_o bavaria_n and_o empress_n jane_n countess_n of_o juliers_n philippine_n queen_n of_o england_n and_o elizabeth_z in_o his_o time_n holland_n be_v much_o afflict_v with_o plague_n and_o famine_n in_o the_o year_n 1328._o philip_n king_n of_o france_n give_v a_o great_a overthrow_n to_o the_o fleming_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o force_n of_o this_o earl_n he_o reign_v thirty_o three_o year_n william_n the_o twenty_o three_o this_o young_a prince_n lead_v a_o army_n into_o spain_n to_o assist_v that_o king_n against_o the_o infidel_n and_o get_v much_o honour_n in_o that_o war._n be_v come_v back_o into_o holland_n he_o besiege_v utrect_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o take_v and_o sack_v the_o town_n he_o be_v prevail_v upon_o by_o the_o gentry_n to_o give_v the_o citizen_n their_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o five_o hundred_o of_o the_o best_a qualify_v shall_v come_v barefoot_a and_o barehead_a and_o fall_v down_o upon_o their_o knee_n before_o he_o and_o crave_v his_o pardon_n for_o their_o fault_n after_o this_o he_o go_v against_o the_o frizelander_n where_o fight_v too_o bold_o he_o be_v kill_v near_o staveron_n he_o leave_v no_o child_n by_o his_o wife_n jane_n of_o brabant_n margaret_n august_n countess_n the_o twenty_o four_o this_o princess_n
religion_n john_n calvin_n likewise_o write_v against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o his_o book_n meet_v with_o as_o favourable_a a_o reception_n in_o holland_n as_o luthe●s_n do_v in_o germany_n the_o emperor_n endeavour_v by_o strict_a edict_n to_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o this_o change_n and_o recommend_v to_o his_o son_n philip_n to_o do_v so_o likewise_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o earl_n of_o holland_n the_o thirty_o five_o in_o the_o year_n 1556._o philip_n take_v in_o hand_n the_o reins_o of_o government_n in_o the_o low-countries_n and_o make_v philibert_n duke_n of_o savoy_n a_o great_a and_o stout_a prince_n his_o lieutenant_n and_o governor_n in_o all_o the_o low-countries_n the_o truce_n that_o be_v between_o france_n and_o spain_n be_v break_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o succour_n which_o the_o french_a send_v the_o pope_n queen_n mary_n of_o england_n declare_v war_n likewise_o against_o the_o french_a at_o the_o instigation_n of_o her_o husband_n king_n philip._n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n come_v into_o picardy_n and_o defeat_v entire_o the_o french_a army_n upon_o st._n laurence_n day_n with_o so_o great_a a_o slaughter_n of_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n that_o it_o astonish_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n paris_n itself_o be_v forsake_v by_o its_o inhabitant_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v lose_v have_v the_o conqueror_n follow_v his_o victory_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n come_v out_o of_o italy_n soon_o recruit_v and_o set_v a_o new_a army_n on_o foot_n take_v ca●ais_n in_o seven_o day_n time_n which_o have_v be_v so_o many_o hundred_o year_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o english_a fortune_n continue_v still_o averse_a to_o the_o french_a they_o receive_v another_o overthrow_n in_o flanders_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o egmont_n behave_v himself_o as_o noble_o as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o first_o battle_n of_o st._n laurence_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o win_n of_o the_o day_n it_o be_v true_a that_o ten_o english_a man_n of_o war_n which_o happen_v by_o chance_n to_o be_v near_o the_o shore_n play_v with_o their_o great_a gun_n upon_o the_o french_a army_n and_o much_o disorder_v it_o after_o this_o queen_n marry_o of_o england_n die_v left_a philip_n a_o widower_n and_o he_o take_v to_o his_o second_o wife_n isabelle_n of_o france_n philip_n before_o he_o embark_v for_o spain_n be_v desirous_a to_o provide_v for_o the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o low-countries_n make_v margaret_n of_o austria_n duchess_n of_o parma_n and_o bastard_n daughter_n to_o charles_n the_o emperor_n his_o regent_n and_o governess_n over_o all_o the_o low-countries_n the_o earl_n of_o egmont_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n the_o duke_n mansfield_n of_o luxemburg_n the_o earl_n william_n of_o nassaw_n prince_n of_o orange_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n chap._n vii_o contain_v the_o memorable_a passage_n under_o the_o government_n of_o margaret_n of_o parma_n king_n philip_n have_v install_v and_o settle_v this_o princess_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o low-countries_n leave_v she_o at_o brussels_n with_o a_o ample_a power_n and_o embark_v at_o flushing_n for_o spain_n after_o his_o departure_n that_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n which_o he_o leave_v thing_n in_o last_v not_o long_o for_o what_o with_o the_o discontent_n of_o great_a one_o who_o think_v themselves_o neglect_v and_o the_o jealousy_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v afraid_a of_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o inquisition_n all_o man_n be_v ready_a and_o dispose_v for_o tumult_n add_v to_o this_o the_o non-performance_n of_o that_o promise_n which_o the_o king_n have_v make_v at_o his_o go_v away_o which_o be_v to_o recall_v all_o spanish_a and_o foreign_a force_n out_o of_o the_o low_a country_n the_o first_o appearance_n of_o sedition_n be_v a_o petition_n present_v to_o the_o princess_n by_o five_o hundred_o gentleman_n dress_v like_o beggar_n to_o content_v they_o the_o spanish_a force_n be_v with-drawn_a and_o not_o long_o after_o cardinal_n granvell_n who_o they_o much_o envy_v be_v recall_v but_o still_o in_o every_o place_n there_o be_v execution_n do_v upon_o those_o who_o they_o call_v heretic_n who_o by_o their_o constant_a suffering_n so_o animate_v the_o people_n that_o at_o last_o they_o will_v no_o long_o endure_v they_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o rescue_v they_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o hangman_n by_o force_n the_o king_n have_v notice_n of_o all_o order_v that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n shall_v be_v publish_v in_o the_o low-countries_n the_o execution_n of_o which_o cause_v more_o trouble_n and_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o count_n egmont_n to_o take_v a_o journey_n into_o spain_n there_o he_o be_v very_o well_o receive_v by_o the_o king_n soon_o dispatch_v and_o in_o his_o return_n home_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o alexander_n prince_n of_o parma_n son_n to_o the_o princess_n regent_n prince_n maurice_n of_o nassaw_n be_v bear_v in_o this_o year_n 1565._o in_o which_o be_v frame_v the_o league_n or_o confederation_n of_o the_o nobility_n which_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o revolt_n and_o rise_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n who_o break_v down_o image_n and_o altar_n invade_v monastery_n and_o nunnery_n and_o at_o last_o attake_v to_n but_o their_o fury_n be_v stop_v by_o the_o country_n people_n call_v walloon_n who_o fall_v upon_o they_o and_o rout_v they_o the_o confederate_n make_v a_o new_a assembly_n at_o liege_n and_o there_o the_o regent_n send_v to_o they_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o count_n egmont_n to_o desire_v they_o to_o forbear_v all_o new_a design_n they_o send_v she_o another_o petition_n which_o she_o defer_v to_o answer_v till_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o golden_a fle●c●_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o this_o very_a year_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o count_n egmond_n count_n lewis_n of_o nassaw_n and_o horn_n meet_v at_o dondermond_n to_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v safe_a for_o they_o to_o let_v the_o king_n who_o do_v threaten_v to_o appear_v with_o a_o army_n come_v peaceable_o in_o or_o oppose_v his_o passage_n by_o main_a force_n upon_o this_o consultation_n the_o gentry_n and_o the_o merchant_n join_v with_o they_o and_o all_o resolve_v to_o maintain_v by_o force_n that_o which_o they_o have_v obtain_v by_o petition_n from_o the_o princess_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n his_o brother_n and_o hogestract_v meet_v at_o breda_n and_o write_v to_o fgmont_n to_o know_v whether_o he_o will_v join_v with_o they_o but_o he_o refuse_v it_o in_o 1567._o be_v strike_v the_o first_o stroke_n of_o war_n between_o beauvor_n for_o the_o princess_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o tholoze_n for_o the_o confederate_n who_o be_v rout_v and_o their_o leader_n kill_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o antwerp_n who_o stand_v upon_o their_o wall_n and_o look_v on_o for_o a_o while_n till_o at_o last_o see_v their_o party_n worsted_n they_o run_v to_o their_o arm_n but_o be_v appease_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o princess_n taking_n heart_n at_o this_o propose_v a_o new_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n but_o it_o be_v first_o refuse_v by_o brederode_n and_o horn_n and_o then_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n himself_o who_o forsake_v all_o his_o employment_n and_o charge_n and_o retire_v with_o his_o brother_n into_o germany_n before_o he_o go_v he_o have_v a_o meeting_n with_o the_o count_n egmont_n and_o he_o tell_v he_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o count_n mansfield_n i_o foresee_v say_v he_o that_o thou_o will_v be_v the_o bridge_n over_o which_o the_o spaniard_n will_v march_v into_o the_o low-countries_n this_o departure_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o his_o friend_n do_v for_o a_o time_n so_o ●●artle_v most_o of_o the_o town_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o ask_v pardon_n and_o submit_v the_o small_a army_n which_o brederode_n have_v gather_v together_o be_v rout_v and_o disperse_v and_o he_o force_v to_o fly_v with_o his_o family_n into_o friezeland_n this_o make_v holland_n and_o zealand_n receive_v garrison_n and_o drive_v away_o the_o protestant_a minister_n insomuch_o that_o all_o be_v settle_v again_o and_o obedience_n restore_v to_o the_o prince_n hereupon_o the_o princess_n write_v to_o the_o king_n to_o come_v in_o person_n and_o by_o his_o presence_n heal_v up_o a_o wound_n which_o else_o may_v open_v afresh_o but_o philip_n glad_a it_o may_v be_v of_o this_o occasion_n of_o diminish_v the_o privilege_n of_o his_o low-country_n subject_n send_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n with_o a_o army_n to_o execute_v his_o command_n the_o princess_n soon_o perceive_v that_o the_o severe_a proud_a nature_n of_o the_o duke_n will_v undo_v all_o that_o her_o mild_a temper_n have_v make_v up_o in_o effect_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v he_o clap_v up_o the_o earl_n of_o horn_n and_o egmont_n
be_v bind_v to_o send_v to_o the_o noble_n and_o to_o the_o deputy_n of_o town_n the_o deliberation_n and_o resolve_n make_v in_o the_o assembly_n zeeland_n be_v also_o govern_v by_o state_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o member_n viz._n the_o noble_n and_o the_o deputy_n of_o town_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n as_o marquis_n of_o treveer_n and_o flessingue_n represent_v the_o noble_n by_o his_o deputy_n in_o the_o assembly_n at_o middlebourg_n and_o have_v the_o first_o place_n the_o town_n that_o send_v their_o deputy_n be_v middlebourg_n ziriczee_n tergoe_v tertole_n flessingue_n and_o treveer_n these_o state_n meet_v as_o often_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o in_o the_o interval_n seven_o deputy_n supply_v their_o room_n one_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o represent_v the_o nobility_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o each_o town_n one_o to_o who_o be_v add_v the_o pensioner_n and_o the_o secretary_n beside_o walachria_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a island_n of_o zeeland_n have_v the_o right_a of_o hold_v a_o particular_a assembly_n at_o middlebourg_n which_o be_v ordinary_o call_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o walachria_n and_o be_v compose_v of_o one_o deputy_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o of_o six_o other_o three_o for_o middlebourg_n flessingue_n and_o treveer_n two_o for_o the_o rich_a landowners_n of_o the_o island_n call_v the_o breed_n geerfde_v to_o who_o be_v adjoin_v a_o secretary_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n until_o the_o year_n 1650._o william_n prince_n of_o orange_n be_v the_o first_o governor_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o since_o by_o the_o desert_n of_o this_o family_n this_o so_o great_a a_o charge_n have_v be_v continue_v in_o it_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o set_v down_o their_o title_n and_o lordship_n here_o they_o be_v prince_n of_o orange_n count_n of_o nassaw_n catinilibogue_v viande_n die_v lingue_n meurs_n bure_n and_o leerdam_n etc._n etc._n marquess_z of_o treveer_n and_o flessingue_n lord_n baron_n of_o breda_n grave_a cuych_n die_v grimbergue_v harental_a branendock_n warneston_n arlac_n noseroy_n saint_n vite_fw-la doesbourg_n polan_n wilemstad_n nieuward_n ysselstein_n of_o the_o fort_n saint_n martin_n guertrude●bergue_v chasteanrenart_n of_o the_o two_o swal●es_n of_o naddwick_n viscount_n hereditary_a of_o antwerp_n and_o besanson_n governor_n of_o gueldres_n holland_n zeeland_n west-friezeland_a zutphen_n overyssel_n and_o general_n by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n this_o first_o noble_a prince_n have_v be_v wicked_o assassinate_v in_o the_o year_n 1584._o bring_v such_o a_o consternation_n upon_o the_o unite_a province_n that_o many_o town_n nay_o some_o province_n fall_v back_o under_o the_o spanish_a domination_n the_o earl_n of_o meurs_n be_v governor_n of_o gueldres_n and_o utrect_v the_o hollander_n and_o zeelanders_n choose_v by_o provision_n the_o prince_n maurice_n young_a son_n to_o the_o decease_a prince_n william_n william_n lewis_n earl_n of_o nassaw_n have_v be_v receive_v general_n in_o friezeland_n not_o long_o before_o the_o earl_n of_o hohenlo_n have_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o army_n and_o the_o council_n of_o state_n the_o management_n of_o affair_n but_o thing_n be_v in_o so_o great_a a_o confusion_n that_o the_o state_n mistru_v their_o own_o strength_n offer_v themselves_o to_o the_o french_a who_o have_v use_v they_o ill_o they_o address_v themselves_o to_o '_o queen_n elizabeth_z of_o england_n with_o who_o they_o prevail_v at_o last_o to_o send_v they_o robert_n dudley_n earl_n of_o leicester_n he_o come_v into_o holland_n in_o 1585._o with_o so_o absolute_a a_o power_n that_o no_o governor_n before_o he_o ever_o have_v the_o like_a for_o he_o have_v power_n to_o name_v one_o half_a of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o because_o he_o be_v a_o credulous_a easy_a man_n he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o nose_n by_o some_o stranger_n about_o he_o who_o little_o intend_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o low-countries_n and_o himself_o be_v a_o particular_a enemy_n to_o prince_n maurice_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o hohenlo_n at_o last_o the_o hatred_n against_o he_o become_v great_a and_o all_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n and_o soldier_n turn_v to_o maurice_n the_o treacherous_a action_n of_o stanley_n and_o york_n english_a commander_n who_o have_v deliver_v deventer_n and_o zutphen_n to_o the_o spaniard_n have_v much_o exasperate_v the_o state_n and_o now_o a_o general_a fear_n begin_v to_o possess_v the_o lover_n of_o their_o country_n lest_o they_o shall_v either_o be_v sell_v or_o oppress_v whereupon_o the_o state_n of_o five_o province_n give_v all_o the_o charge_n of_o govern_v to_o prince_n maurice_n who_o be_v settle_v do_v soon_o quash_n all_o jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n which_o do_v already_o make_v people_n apt_a to_o sedition_n and_o tumult_n but_o since_o our_o design_n be_v not_o to_o write_v annal_n we_o need_v not_o here_o recite_v all_o the_o glorious_a action_n of_o prince_n maurice_n it_o be_v only_o fit_a to_o observe_v that_o william_n lewis_n earl_n of_o nassaw_n than_o governor_n of_o friezeland_n and_o since_o 1550._o governor_n of_o groningue_n and_o omlande_n be_v always_o in_o perfect_a intelligence_n with_o his_o cousin_n maurice_n and_o so_o this_o famous_a couple_n of_o the_o nassavian_a family_n advance_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n conjoint_o maurice_n die_v the_o 23._o of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n 1625._o he_o be_v a_o very_a great_a captain_n and_o of_o incomparable_a conduct_n in_o war_n and_o politic_a affair_n maurice_n be_v dead_a and_o spinola_n the_o spanish_a general_n have_v then_o besiege_v breda_n a_o town_n of_o great_a importance_n for_o the_o state_n they_o present_o choose_v henry_n frederick_n of_o nassaw_n his_o brother_n for_o general_n in_o his_o room_n and_o not_o long_o after_o gueldres_n holland_n zeeland_n utrect_v and_o overyssel_n accept_v of_o he_o for_o their_o governor_n groningue_n omlande_n and_o drow_v submit_v to_o ernest_n lasimir_n of_o nassaw_n brother_n to_o william_n lewis_n of_o nassaw_n who_o be_v also_o governor_n of_o friezeland_n prince_n henry_n be_v a_o worthy_a successor_n to_o his_o brother_n desert_n as_o well_o as_o honour_n and_o carry_v himself_o with_o singular_a valour_n and_o prudence_n his_o cousin_n ernest_n be_v no_o small_a help_n to_o he_o and_o the_o province_n be_v a_o most_o excellent_a field_n officer_n and_o in_o that_o employment_n he_o die_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o ruremonde_n in_o the_o year_n 1632._o his_o successor_n to_o his_o government_n of_o friezeland_n etc._n etc._n be_v his_o son_n prince_n henry_n the_o a●hilles_n of_o the_o hollander_n he_o be_v young_a and_o by_o his_o beginning_n do_v promise_v so_o much_o as_o may_v make_v all_o man_n wish_v he_o a_o long_a life_n but_o he_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o year_n 1640._o his_o very_a enemy_n bear_v witness_n of_o his_o noble_a valour_n and_o the_o friezelander_n much_o afflict_v choose_v his_o brother_n william_n frederick_n of_o nassaw_n who_o worthy_o supply_v his_o brother_n loss_n groningue_n omlande_n and_o drow_v come_v back_o to_o henry_n frederick_n prince_n of_o orange_n who_o die_v likewise_o at_o the_o hague_n in_o 1647._o the_o 14_o of_o march_n have_v first_o force_v the_o spaniard_n to_o make_v peace_n his_o only_a son_n william_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o state_n the_o same_o day_n as_o general_n of_o all_o their_o force_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n a_o little_a after_o six_o of_o the_o provi_fw-la 〈…〉_z s_o choose_v he_o for_o their_o governor_n as_o they_o have_v promise_v his_o father_n but_o friezeland_n alone_o be_v already_o provide_v of_o prince_n william_n frederick_n make_v no_o change_n but_o engage_v that_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v die_v they_o will_v then_o choose_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n but_o o_o unexpected_a misfortune_n just_a as_o all_o the_o province_n be_v in_o hope_n of_o live_n in_o a_o flourish_a condition_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o this_o william_n the_o second_o he_o die_v at_o the_o hague_n in_o the_o year_n 1650._o and_o that_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n that_o the_o noise_n of_o his_o disease_n do_v scarce_o forerun_v the_o news_n of_o his_o death_n he_o leave_v the_o princess_n his_o lady_n with_o child_n of_o a_o son_n of_o who_o she_o be_v bring_v abed_o eight_o day_n after_o the_o prince_n death_n who_o be_v the_o now_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o god_n keep_v and_o preserve_v and_o give_v he_o his_o ancestor_n spirit_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o charge_n of_o governor_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o reduce_v the_o charge_n of_o governor_n under_o certain_a head_n because_o hitherto_o the_o province_n have_v give_v they_o such_o different_a instruction_n that_o they_o have_v have_v a_o hand_n in_o every_o thing_n the_o state_n general_n have_v
measure_n of_o salt_n high_a or_o low_o as_o they_o please_v 2._o the_o excise_n upon_o beer_n which_o all_o the_o citizen_n pay_v without_o distinction_n come_v to_o twenty_o penny_n a_o barrel_n except_o the_o small_a beer_n which_o be_v not_o worth_a above_o half_a a_o crown_n a_o barrel_n pay_v nothing_o 3._o another_o excise_n upon_o beer_n pay_v only_o by_o brewer_n which_o come_v to_o twelve_o penny_n a_o barrel_n beside_o all_o seaman_n mariner_n and_o merchant_n pay_v excise_n for_o all_o english_a and_o german_a beer_n they_o bring_v in_o 4._o the_o victualler_n and_o those_o that_o sell_v beer_n pay_v other_o twenty_o penny_n for_o every_o barrel_n 5._o every_o hogshead_n of_o vinegar_n pay_v nine_o shilling_n 6._o the_o impost_n upon_o french_a wine_n mount_v to_o six_o penny_n upon_o every_o stoop_v rhenish_n and_o spanish_a wine_n pay_v twelve_o penny_n a_o stoop_v brandye_n of_o wine_n pay_v ten_o penny_n of_o beer_n five_o penny_n 7._o butter_n pay_v six_o shilling_n a_o barrel_n which_o contain_v three_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pound_n and_o for_o the_o little_a barrel_n call_v kops_n tuchen_n there_o be_v pay_v a_o farthing_n a_o piece_n 8._o a_o piece_n of_o oil_n pay_v six_o shilling_n if_o fish_n oil_n then_o four_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n 9_o candle_n of_o wax_n and_o tallow_n pay_v ten_o penny_n a_o hundred_o weight_n 10._o the_o impost_n of_o round_a measure_n be_v that_o money_n which_o be_v pay_v for_o all_o those_o commodity_n that_o be_v measure_v in_o round_a measure_n as_o corn_n seeds_n salt_n lime_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o merchant_n that_o buy_v great_a quantity_n do_v nevertheless_o pay_v this_o impost_n 11._o turf_n for_o fuel_n pay_v a_o penny_n halfpenny_n a_o tun_n and_o coal_n from_o england_n and_o scotland_n pay_v thirty_o shilling_n for_o every_o hundred_o tun._n the_o coal_n burn_v in_o the_o light_a house_n pay_v nothing_o 12._o the_o impost_n upon_o hard_a merchandize_n as_o five_o penny_n for_o every_o hundred_o of_o lead_n three_o halfpence_n for_o every_o thousand_o of_o lime-stone_n 13._o for_o wood_n to_o burn_v be_v pay_v the_o eight_o part_n of_o what_o it_o cost_v 14._o silk_n and_o gold_n stuff_v pay_v of_o twelve_o penny_n one_o in_o every_o yard_n or_o ell._n 15._o woollen_a clothes_n pay_v thus_o every_o piece_n of_o english_a cloth_n not_o be_v yet_o die_v pay_v three_o pound_n if_o the_o say_a piece_n be_v worth_a sixteen_o florin_n of_o flanders_n that_o be_v nine_o pound_n or_o thereabouts_o every_o piece_n worth_a twelve_o pound_n pay_v four_o pound_n etc._n etc._n hang_n and_o other_o householdstuff_n pay_v one_o penny_n in_o nine_o of_o what_o they_o be_v worth_a the_o way_n of_o prise_v merchandise_n be_v to_o ask_v the_o merchant_n himself_o what_o he_o value_v it_o at_o if_o he_o undervalue_v it_o to_o save_v custom_n than_o the_o master_n of_o the_o custom-house_n may_v take_v it_o and_o pay_v to_o the_o merchant_n the_o price_n he_o value_v it_o at_o 16._o the_o impost_n upon_o all_o corn_n that_o be_v ground_n in_o the_o mill_n in_o holland_n which_o every_o body_n pay_v without_o exception_n come_v to_o five_o pound_n one_o crown_n and_o twelve_o penny_n for_o every_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n to_o half_a as_o much_o for_o the_o quarter_n of_o rye_n to_o five_o and_o thirty_o shilling_n for_o barley_n and_o oates_n 17._o the_o impost_n upon_o all_o cattle_n sheep_n or_o hog_n that_o be_v kill_v come_v to_o one_o penny_n in_o seven_o of_o the_o money_n they_o be_v sell_v for_o 18._o there_o be_v also_o three_o penny_n a_o month_n pay_v for_o every_o horn_v beast_n above_o three_o year_n old_a as_o also_o two_o penny_n a_o month_n for_o every_o horse_n above_o three_o year_n old_a 19_o the_o impost_n upon_o herring_n and_o saltfish_n bring_v to_o the_o citizen_n house_n to_o sell_v come_v to_o twenty_o penny_n a_o pannier_n 20._o the_o retail_n fishmonger_n pay_v for_o sturgeon_n and_o salmon_n the_o 9th_o penny_n of_o what_o they_o cost_v 21._o tobacco_n pay_v 10_o penny_n a_o pound_n the_o barrel_n of_o soap_n 11_o shilling_n every_o barrel_n of_o pitch_n 16_o penny_n 22._o every_o chariot_n and_o little_a bark_n pay_v 20_o penny_n a_o year_n every_o coach_n pay_v 10_o shilling_n a_o year_n 23._o all_o farm_n and_o rack_n rent_n pay_v the_o 16_o penny_n of_o the_o value_n they_o yield_v yearly_a and_o those_o land_n that_o the_o proprietary_n keep_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n be_v value_v and_o estimate_v by_o the_o magistrate_n 24._o all_o land_n that_o be_v sow_v with_o any_o sort_n of_o grain_n whatsoever_o or_o whatsoever_o tree_n they_o be_v plant_v with_o pay_v 4_o penny_n halfpenny_n a_o acre_n reckon_v from_o the_o month_n they_o be_v sow_v or_o plant_v to_o the_o month_n that_o the_o recolt_n be_v make_v in_o 25._o every_o house_n pay_v about_o the_o 8_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n it_o be_v let_v for_o as_o if_o for_o 48_o pound_n a_o year_n it_o pay_v 6_o pound_n to_o the_o state_n but_o because_o the_o rent_n of_o house_n be_v subject_a to_o rise_v or_o fall_v the_o magistrate_n set_v a_o constant_a price_n upon_o they_o according_a to_o their_o bigness_n and_o conveniency_n 26._o the_o tribute_n for_o servant_n and_o maid_n come_v to_o 20_o penny_n a_o head_n which_o every_o master_n or_o mistress_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v for_o they_o 27._o the_o impost_n upon_o all_o immovables_n that_o be_v sell_v under_o which_o title_n great_a ship_n be_v comprehend_v come_v to_o the_o 40th_o penny_n that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o price_n of_o the_o thing_n sell_v the_o state_n have_v the_o 40th_o part_n which_o be_v a_o very_a considerable_a tax_n for_o there_o be_v no_o place_n in_o the_o world_n where_o immovables_n alter_v their_o property_n so_o often_o as_o in_o holland_n it_o be_v a_o proverb_n of_o leyden_n that_o every_o three_o year_n half_a of_o the_o town_n be_v sell_v or_o alienate_v 28._o the_o tribute_n due_a for_o the_o great_a and_o little_a seal_n be_v a_o groat_n for_o every_o sheet_n of_o paper_n where_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v apply_v to_o two_o penny_n where_o the_o little_a to_o understand_v the_o greatness_n of_o this_o tribute_n the_o reader_n must_v know_v that_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n have_v ordain_v for_o no_o other_o end_n than_o for_o this_o that_o no_o will_n contract_n or_o any_o sort_n of_o write_n that_o shall_v be_v produce_v before_o the_o judge_n shall_v be_v write_v in_o any_o other_o paper_n than_o that_o which_o be_v seal_v by_o the_o state_n else_o they_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o hereupon_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o have_v two_o seal_n one_o for_o business_n of_o small_a importance_n and_o a_o great_a one_o for_o important_a affair_n there_o be_v many_o other_o sort_n of_o tribute_n which_o it_o will_v be_v too_o long_o to_o relate_v beside_o they_o have_v all_o be_v publish_v together_o by_o the_o state_n order_n now_o let_v we_o consider_v the_o way_n of_o levy_v these_o tribute_n which_o that_o we_o may_v the_o better_a do_v let_v we_o consider_v those_o deliberation_n and_o opinion_n touch_v this_o matter_n which_o be_v have_v when_o it_o be_v first_o debate_v the_o proposition_n of_o find_v a_o way_n of_o raise_v these_o revenue_n be_v make_v some_o be_v of_o opinion_n to_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o town_n or_o to_o some_o person_n who_o the_o state_n shall_v pay_v to_o gather_v these_o tax_n and_o be_v accountable_a for_o they_o think_v it_o neither_o safe_a nor_o profitable_a for_o the_o state_n to_o farm_v they_o out_o and_o here_o be_v the_o reason_n they_o rely_v upon_o 1._o because_o public_a person_n and_o particular_o magistrate_n have_v a_o great_a authority_n with_o they_o and_o so_o be_v fit_a to_o keep_v the_o people_n more_o in_o awe_n 2._o because_o many_o of_o these_o revenue_n as_o the_o excise_n upon_o beer_n for_o example_n can_v not_o be_v fix_v and_o certain_a for_o sometime_o one_o town_n consume_v more_o one_o year_n than_o another_o so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o measure_n take_v with_o farmer_n 3._o they_o represent_v that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o trust_v in_o subject_n hand_n the_o public_a revenue_n for_o what_o if_o the_o farmer_n shall_v play_v the_o knave_n and_o break_v and_o hereupon_o they_o conclude_v that_o farmer_n be_v not_o fit_a man_n some_o of_o a_o quite_o contrary_a opinion_n do_v maintain_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a impost_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v farm_a out_o for_o so_o much_o a_o year_n add_v that_o the_o imposition_n be_v lay_v upon_o two_o sort_n of_o thing_n upon_o stable_n and_o constant_a one_o as_o house_n and_o land_n which_o remain_v and_o who_o number_n and_o value_n be_v easy_o know_v and_o upon_o uncertain_a one_o as_o the_o consumption_n of_o wine_n and_o beer_n etc._n etc._n the_o
no_o wonder_n that_o a_o country_n former_o overrun_v with_o wood_n shall_v now_o be_v so_o empty_a of_o it_o since_o we_o know_v that_o germany_n which_o be_v now_o so_o full_a of_o town_n and_o city_n be_v ancient_o one_o great_a forest_n almost_o the_o air_n be_v pretty_a well_o temper_v in_o holland_n though_o cold_a do_v a_o little_a predominate_a there_o be_v continual_a wind_n and_o frequent_a rain_n but_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o the_o climate_n be_v such_o that_o the_o season_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o a_o perpetual_a confusion_n it_o rain_v ordinary_o in_o the_o dog-day_n and_o sometime_o in_o july_n it_o be_v as_o cold_a as_o in_o december_n likewise_o in_o winter_n it_o be_v sometime_o so_o warm_a and_o mild_a weather_n that_o one_o can_v hardly_o endure_v a_o fire_n but_o as_o the_o heat_n be_v never_o violent_a so_o the_o cold_a be_v seldom_o last_a according_a to_o the_o proverb_n that_o say_v that_o rigorous_a master_n do_v not_o govern_v long_o yet_o be_v there_o no_o such_o general_a rule_n but_o admit_v of_o a_o exception_n for_o there_o have_v be_v long_o and_o hot_a summer_n and_o violent_a cold_a last_a winter_n the_o annal_n speak_v of_o some_o as_o of_o the_o year_n 1149._o when_o the_o channel_n be_v freeze_v they_o slide_v upon_o they_o with_o a_o certain_a sort_n of_o shoe_n call_v skates_n which_o have_v a_o long_a shine_a narrow_a crooked_a iron_n that_o stand_v out_o before_o they_o that_o be_v perfect_a in_o this_o exercise_n turn_v their_o foot_n inward_o that_o the_o iron_n may_v take_v the_o more_o hold_n of_o the_o ice_n upon_o which_o they_o fly_v like_o bird_n in_o the_o air_n with_o that_o swiftness_n that_o one_o can_v hardly_o follow_v they_o with_o the_o eye_n the_o woman_n too_o use_v this_o as_o a_o diversion_n and_o many_o do_v very_o pretty_a trick_n upon_o the_o ice_n but_o most_o be_v content_a with_o a_o straight_a course_n as_o much_o as_o needs_o to_o get_v heat_n and_o ground_n every_o sunday_n after_o sermon_n all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o town_n come_v out_o upon_o the_o ice_n some_o to_o slide_v and_o other_o to_o look_v on_o i_o know_v a_o young_a clown_n of_o ten_o year_n old_a who_o do_v brag_v that_o he_o have_v go_v eighteen_o mile_n or_o six_o league_n in_o a_o hour_n upon_o his_o skates_n the_o same_o lay_v a_o wager_n with_o a_o peasant_n his_o neighbour_n that_o he_o will_v soon_o slide_v three_o league_n than_o the_o other_o shall_v ride_v one_o and_o a_o half_a with_o the_o best_a horse_n he_o shall_v get_v it_o be_v ordinary_a for_o these_o sort_n of_o people_n to_o go_v from_o leyden_n to_o amsterdam_n in_o a_o hour_n and_o a_o quarter_n if_o the_o ice_n be_v even_o and_o yet_o that_o be_v near_o eighteen_o mile_n there_o be_v beside_o thing_n call_v traisneaur_n like_o our_o sledge_n that_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n some_o that_o be_v draw_v by_o horse_n and_o other_o that_o a_o man_n drive_v before_o he_o as_o he_o slide_v upon_o the_o ice_n there_o be_v also_o boat_n that_o have_v a_o great_a iron_n under_o they_o sail_v along_o and_o go_v sometime_o fifteen_o league_n a_o hour_n but_o that_o be_v seldom_o practise_v because_o there_o be_v danger_n in_o it_o and_o because_o that_o often_o the_o ice_n be_v not_o even_o when_o it_o have_v snow_v and_o freeze_v together_o they_o use_v great_a sledge_n to_o go_v across_o the_o meadow_n and_o not_o follow_v the_o ordinary_a way_n some_o wonder_n to_o see_v the_o country_n people_n carry_v great_a pole_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v that_o if_o the_o ice_n shall_v break_v they_o may_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o their_o pole_n both_o end_n of_o which_o will_v lie_v upon_o the_o two_o extremity_n of_o the_o crack_a ice_n get_v out_o again_o the_o temerity_n of_o the_o hollander_n deserve_v to_o be_v blame_v for_o many_o will_v venture_v upon_o one_o night_n ice_n and_o thence_o happen_v many_o sad_a accident_n holland_n be_v so_o flat_a and_o even_o a_o country_n that_o you_o see_v not_o a_o mountain_n nor_o a_o hill_n except_o those_o sand-hill_n that_o keep_v out_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v almost_o all_o meadow_n cut_v into_o a_o thousand_o channel_n which_o in_o summer_n by_o their_o delicate_a green_a and_o their_o variety_n of_o flower_n be_v a_o pleasant_a object_n to_o look_v on_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o some_o place_n the_o earth_n produce_v corn_n bean_n pease_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n the_o mountain_n of_o sand_n be_v full_a of_o rabbit_n the_o water_n of_o excellent_a fish_n and_o the_o air_n supply_v they_o with_o fowl_n from_o the_o northern_a part_n viz._n with_o woodcock_n snipe_n herne_z etc._n etc._n insomuch_o that_o holland_n may_v be_v call_v very_o just_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o low_a country_n as_o well_o for_o its_o fertility_n as_o for_o the_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n that_o may_v be_v enjoy_v in_o it_o it_o seem_v a_o terrestrial_a paradise_n for_o its_o meadow_n and_o pleasant_a field_n the_o channel_n and_o river_n so_o ingenious_o contrive_v for_o trade_n and_o the_o noble_a magnificence_n of_o its_o building_n we_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v very_o few_o plowed_a ground_n consider_v the_o vast_a number_n of_o people_n that_o must_v be_v feed_v and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o where_o great_a storehouse_n nor_o better_o furnish_v than_o here_o nay_o holland_n may_v with_o reason_n be_v call_v the_o storehouse_n of_o europe_n consider_v the_o vast_a transportation_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n that_o be_v make_v from_o hence_o into_o italy_n spain_n england_n france_n and_o brabant_n when_o their_o own_o corn_n have_v fail_v they_o by_o any_o accident_n of_o war_n or_o famine_n that_o great_a man_n scaliger_n speak_v of_o the_o wonder_n of_o this_o province_n say_v that_o here_o grow_v no_o vine_n and_o yet_o here_o be_v more_o wine_n than_o in_o any_o one_o place_n in_o europe_n in_o effect_n the_o wine_n of_o the_o rhine_n the_o mosella_n and_o the_o mouse_n come_v to_o dort_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o all_o the_o other_o place_n of_o these_o country_n the_o wine_n of_o france_n spain_n and_o greece_n come_v to_o amsterdam_n and_o rotterdam_n there_o grow_v very_o little_a wood_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v more_o carpenter_n and_o joiner_n than_o here_o and_o it_o may_v be_v there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o christendom_n so_o many_o ship_n and_o boat_n as_o in_o this_o one_o province_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o peasant_n but_o have_v his_o boat_n to_o bring_v his_o commodity_n to_o the_o to_n to_o be_v short_a say_v he_o we_o live_v among_o the_o water_n and_o yet_o we_o drink_v not_o of_o they_o there_o be_v no_o flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o very_o little_a flax_n and_o yet_o where_o be_v make_v more_o cloth_n and_o linen_n than_o here_o i_o add_v that_o there_o be_v no_o mine_n in_o holland_n and_o yet_o all_o sort_n of_o metal_n be_v more_o abundant_a here_o than_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o rich_a furniture_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o house_n of_o our_o citizen_n who_o wife_n delight_v in_o that_o more_o than_o in_o any_o thing_n else_o stranger_n can_v easy_o conceive_v these_o wonder_n or_o at_o least_o they_o alone_o among_o they_o that_o understand_v the_o secret_a of_o trade_n and_o what_o vast_a advantage_n the_o hollander_n have_v reap_v from_o that_o war_n which_o they_o so_o long_o and_o so_o generous_o maintain_v against_o spain_n and_o which_o at_o last_o end_v in_o a_o honourable_a peace_n have_v leave_v they_o master_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o world_n fetch_v by_o their_o ship_n from_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o it_o all_o that_o be_v good_a and_o precious_a and_o to_o be_v have_v for_o money_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o manner_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o old_a hollander_n be_v former_o despise_v by_o their_o neighbour_n for_o the_o grossness_n of_o their_o temper_n and_o the_o simplicity_n of_o their_o life_n they_o be_v use_v to_o be_v call_v blockhead_n and_o eater_n of_o cheese_n and_o milk_n but_o as_o they_o former_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o silly_a so_o now_o they_o be_v esteem_v as_o subtle_a and_o understand_v a_o nation_n as_o any_o be_v in_o europe_n as_o may_v be_v well_o evidence_v from_o their_o treaty_n and_o alliance_n make_v with_o stranger_n this_o i_o think_v proceed_v from_o that_o commerce_n they_o drive_v through_o all_o the_o world_n and_o from_o the_o mixture_n make_v among_o they_o by_o divers_a stranger_n that_o have_v settle_v in_o these_o part_n for_o above_o half_a those_o that_o do_v inhabit_v the_o town_n be_v either_o stranger_n or_o descend_v from_o they_o they_o all_o love_v their_o liberty_n even_o those_o that_o
of_o one_o peter_n adrian_n de_fw-fr verf_n cry_v out_o aloud_o that_o they_o must_v either_o surrender_v or_o perish_v with_o hunger_n but_o he_o answer_v they_o with_o a_o immortal_a constancy_n friend_n kill_v i_o if_o you_o will_v and_o divide_v i_o between_o you_o for_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o i_o to_o die_v by_o your_o hand_n or_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o my_o enemy_n they_o make_v paper-money_n with_o this_o inscription_n h●c_fw-la libertatis_fw-la ergo_fw-la pugno_fw-la pro_fw-la patria_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v to_o say_v we_o endure_v all_o these_o misery_n for_o our_o liberty_n and_o our_o country_n i_o will_v add_v that_o as_o leyden_n have_v be_v the_o second_o town_n that_o sustain_v valiant_o the_o spaniard_n attack_n so_o the_o sas_n of_o gand_n be_v the_o last_o place_n but_o one_o which_o fall_v into_o the_o state_n hand_n and_o that_o by_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o governor_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o sluice_n against_o those_o who_o by_o water_n have_v drive_v the_o spaniard_n from_o their_o wall_n a_o year_n after_o this_o painful_a siege_n be_v establish_v the_o famous_a university_n of_o leyden_n to_o recompense_v the_o inhabitant_n for_o their_o constant_a suffering_n but_o many_o other_o reason_n may_v invite_v the_o state_n to_o choose_v this_o town_n before_o any_o other_o for_o it_o be_v neat_a fine_o build_v delicate_a walk_n and_o a_o pleasant_a country_n about_o the_o town_n the_o sea_n near_o it_o the_o university_n be_v inaugurate_v the_o eight_o of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n 1574._o and_o every_o year_n upon_o the_o same_o day_n be_v declare_v rector_n he_o who_o his_o highness_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v please_v to_o choose_v out_o of_o three_o that_o be_v name_v to_o he_o here_o have_v always_o be_v very_o famous_a professor_n in_o all_o faculty_n but_o particular_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o physic_n have_v always_o flourish_v by_o the_o particular_a care_n of_o his_o highness_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o great_a scaliger_n and_o the_o incomparable_a salmazius_n have_v be_v as_o the_o two_o great_a light_n among_o the_o other_o star_n of_o this_o learned_a firmament_n there_o be_v beside_o lecture_n of_o divinity_n mathematics_n in_o all_o which_o the_o professor_n do_v excel_v as_o be_v choose_v with_o care_n and_o well_o recompense_v for_o their_o labour_n when_o any_o one_o die_v the_o three_o curator_n provide_v another_o of_o the_o same_o faculty_n so_o the_o university_n be_v always_o supply_v those_o student_n that_o be_v write_v in_o the_o university-book_n do_v enjoy_v great_a privilege_n they_o that_o be_v above_o twenty_o year_n old_a may_v have_v fourscore_o quart_n of_o wine_n in_o a_o year_n which_o pay_v no_o excise_n and_o half_a a_o barrel_n of_o beer_n every_o month_n free_a likewise_o they_o give_v a_o groat_n to_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o university_n every_o quarter_n the_o rector_n or_o chancellor_n have_v his_o counsellor_n before_o who_o be_v bring_v all_o quarrel_n and_o they_o endeavour_v to_o make_v the_o party_n agree_v if_o they_o will_v not_o than_o they_o may_v go_v to_o a_o trial_n before_o the_o university_n counsel_n where_o the_o rector_n preside_v and_o decide_v without_o appeal_n in_o civil_a matter_n if_o any_o of_o the_o student_n have_v commit_v a_o crime_n that_o deserve_v death_n or_o otherwise_o the_o officer_n of_o justice_n can_v take_v he_o before_o they_o have_v the_o rector_n consent_n and_o then_o too_o they_o may_v not_o carry_v he_o to_o a_o loathsome_a prison_n but_o into_o the_o town-house_n hall_n duel_n be_v severe_o prohibit_v ever_o since_o a_o danish_a student_n be_v kill_v in_o one_o beside_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o commit_v any_o riot_n in_o the_o night_n time_n or_o break_v the_o citizen_n window_n under_o pain_n of_o a_o considerable_a fine_a and_o often_o of_o be_v banish_v there_o be_v a_o watch_n go_v on_o purpose_n to_o hinder_v such_o disorder_n which_o take_v away_o scholar_n sword_n if_o they_o be_v insolent_a and_o carry_v they_o to_o prison_n where_o next_o day_n they_o be_v produce_v before_o the_o university_n counsel_n there_o be_v also_o as_o good_a master_n for_o all_o exercise_n as_o ride_v dance_a etc._n etc._n as_o any_o where_o and_o the_o italian_a french_a and_o spanish_a tongue_n be_v teach_v excellent_o well_o here_o be_v student_n of_o all_o nation_n of_o europe_n most_o of_o they_o gentleman_n of_o good_a family_n and_o often_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n son_n have_v be_v see_v to_o come_v hither_o for_o their_o education_n they_o all_o have_v a_o dependence_n upon_o the_o rector_n and_o to_o this_o day_n never_o any_o member_n of_o the_o university_n be_v put_v to_o death_n except_o a_o servant_n to_o a_o prince_n who_o confess_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o a_o murder_n that_o have_v be_v commit_v the_o university_n have_v school_n for_o the_o different_a lecture_n and_o on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o great_a court_n be_v the_o famous_a print_n press_n of_o john_n elzevier_n so_o well_o know_v for_o his_o fair_a character_n it_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o rapembourg_n the_o fair_a street_n of_o all_o the_o town_n for_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o run_v a_o large_a channel_n and_o of_o each_o side_n be_v a_o row_n of_o tall_a tree_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o the_o pavy_n have_v a_o little_a fall_n towards_o the_o channel_n so_o that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v dirty_a let_v there_o fall_v never_o so_o much_o rain_n there_o be_v five_o fair_a bridge_n over_o this_o channel_n and_o abundance_n of_o delicate_a house_n on_o each_o side_n it_o be_v not_o only_o this_o street_n that_o be_v thus_o shade_v but_o all_o the_o town_n so_o that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o right_n that_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o leyden_n be_v in_o a_o wood_n or_o a_o wood_n in_o leyden_n we_o shall_v never_o have_v do_v if_o i_o will_v particularize_v all_o the_o singularity_n of_o leyden_n the_o great_a and_o most_o frequent_a street_n begin_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o hague_n and_o end_n at_o utrect_v gate_n it_o be_v the_o broad_a and_o high_a street_n of_o the_o town_n the_o most_o considerable_a next_o be_v harlem_n street_n which_o have_v a_o channel_n call_v the_o old_a rhine_n into_o which_o all_o the_o other_o channel_n do_v fa●l_a and_o which_o end_v itself_o at_o catvic_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o four_o stone_n bridges_n one_o of_o which_o be_v the_o large_a and_o fair_a of_o all_o the_o town_n it_o be_v call_v the_o corn-bridge_n because_o that_o on_o every_o market-day_n the_o country_n people_n take_v up_o their_o station_n upon_o it_o with_o their_o corn._n there_o be_v another_o likewise_o call_v the_o fish-bridge_n because_o the_o fisherman_n do_v there_o expose_v their_o sea-fish_n to_o sale_n the_o best_a fish_n come_v from_o catvic_n that_o of_o maeslantsluys_n be_v not_o value_v as_o be_v ordinary_o stale_a if_o this_o city_n have_v but_o run_v water_n a_o great_a marketplace_n and_o some_o fountain_n of_o clear_a water_n for_o drink_n it_o will_v be_v the_o pleasant_a in_o all_o europe_n but_o nothing_o can_v be_v ex_fw-la omni_fw-la parte_fw-la beatum_fw-la accomplish_v in_o all_o point_n there_o have_v be_v late_o build_v a_o church_n in_o a_o circular_a figure_n admire_v by_o all_o stranger_n for_o its_o incomparable_a architecture_n both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o first_o sermon_n be_v preach_v in_o it_o some_o week_n before_o easter_n in_o the_o year_n 1650._o the_o town_n be_v so_o populous_a by_o reason_n that_o poor_a people_n of_o the_o neighbour_a country_n do_v seek_v a_o refuge_n here_o in_o time_n of_o war_n that_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o get_v a_o chamber_n in_o the_o new_a town_n here_o be_v the_o great_a manufacture_n of_o that_o excellent_a clothes_n which_o be_v transport_v all_o the_o world_n over_o they_o can_v make_v any_o such_o any_o where_o else_o the_o fine_a wool_n come_v from_o spain_n and_o the_o course_n from_o england_n and_o pom●rania_n all_o sort_n of_o nation_n work_v in_o the_o manufacture_n where_o many_o other_o stuff_n be_v make_v in_o summer_n during_o the_o hot_a weather_n these_o channel_n do_v send_v forth_o a_o noisome_a smell_n particular_o when_o the_o weather_n incline_v to_o rain_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v the_o dry_n up_o of_o the_o lake_n of_o soetermeer_n which_o do_v use_v to_o cleanse_v the_o town_n by_o flow_v into_o it_o to_o prevent_v this_o the_o magistrate_n have_v cause_v two_o large_a channel_n to_o be_v make_v and_o two_o mill_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o they_o to_o drive_v the_o water_n into_o the_o town_n at_o one_o end_n and_o two_o other_o that_o drive_v or_o carry_v it_o out_o at_o the_o other_o end_n so_o that_o by_o this_o invention_n the_o city_n be_v free_v from_o that_o
there_o have_v be_v war_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o utrect_v and_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n for_o it_o the_o place_n stand_v in_o a_o fruitful_a pleasant_a soyl._n it_o be_v rather_o long_o than_o square_a and_o adorn_v with_o fine_a garden_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v lord_n of_o it_o now_o let_v we_o follow_v the_o frontier_n of_o brabant_n to_o the_o west_n as_o soon_o as_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o lordship_n of_o altena_n you_o meet_v with_o the_o strong_a town_n of_o gertrudenbergue_n divide_v from_o holland_n by_o a_o great_a lake_n that_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o mouse_n make_v before_o dort_n it_o be_v almost_o a_o half_a moon_n of_o which_o two_o three_o be_v bathe_v with_o the_o water_n of_o the_o lake_n and_o have_v excellent_a bastion_n beside_o there_o be_v fort_n with_o sluice_n which_o can_v drown_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o ground_n which_o lie_v low_a in_o the_o year_n 1321._o the_o castle_n be_v build_v and_o a_o 100_o year_n after_o both_o the_o town_n and_o the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v both_o burn_v down_o by_o those_o of_o dort_n who_o take_v it_o after_o a_o long_a siege_n it_o belong_v now_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v often_o change_v master_n by_o the_o chance_n of_o war._n there_o be_v take_v before_o it_o great_a quantity_n of_o salmon_n but_o i_o have_v hear_v a_o citizen_n relate_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n their_o fish_n fail_v because_o of_o the_o great_a noise_n of_o the_o canonadoe_n that_o fright_v all_o the_o fish_n away_o to_o go_v from_o gertrudenbergue_v by_o land_n to_o clundert_fw-ge you_o must_v leave_v breda_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o pass_v by_o sevenberg_n a_o lordship_n which_o depend_v on_o brabant_n clundert_fw-ge have_v eight_o bastion_n and_o some_o ravelin_n and_o be_v first_o wall_v by_o prince_n william_n the_o first_o who_o it_o be_v and_o since_o fortify_v it_o have_v a_o fine_a church_n and_o good_a bell_n willemstradt_n be_v hard_a by_o a_o town_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o its_o founder_n it_o have_v seven_o bastion_n a_o double_a ditch_n and_o a_o fair_a harbour_n it_o have_v brabant_n on_o the_o south_n and_o zeeland_n on_o the_o north_n which_o seem_v to_o communicate_v to_o it_o something_o of_o the_o courseness_n of_o its_o air_n for_o here_o be_v breed_v fever_n very_o hard_o to_o be_v cure_v insomuch_o as_o those_o that_o have_v they_o seem_v as_o if_o they_o be_v bewitch_v the_o citizen_n of_o leyden_n can_v testify_v it_o to_o their_o cost_n for_o many_o of_o they_o be_v in_o garrison_n there_o in_o the_o war_n time_n and_o when_o they_o come_v home_o some_o die_v some_o linger_v a_o great_a while_n and_o in_o all_o i_o know_v not_o above_o three_o that_o escape_v be_v very_o sick_a i_o have_v speak_v of_o these_o little_a town_n only_o for_o their_o fortification_n let_v we_o now_o see_v the_o island_n that_o be_v over_o against_o zeeland_n the_o first_o be_v overslac_n you_o must_v land_n at_o ol●rens_n place_v a_o village_n where_o the_o fleet_n of_o shallop_n be_v to_o have_v land_v 1631._o in_o the_o say_a island_n which_o be_v very_o fertile_a in_o corn_n be_v a_o fair_a village_n call_v sommerdi●ke_v the_o lord_n of_o which_o be_v governor_n of_o nimmegue_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o island_n be_v another_o in_o which_o be_v the_o town_n of_o gouree_n the_o harbour_n of_o which_o be_v now_o stop_v up_o with_o sand._n between_o gouree_n and_o helwetsluys_n there_o be_v a_o great_a depth_n of_o water_n where_o the_o great_a ship_n may_v ride_v now_o we_o be_v come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o vorne_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o which_o be_v the_o briel_n than_o geeruliet_n where_o there_o be_v a_o college_n of_o canon_n and_o hueruliet_n a_o fine_a place_n belong_v to_o mr._n de_fw-fr kerchove_n high_a huntsman_n of_o holland_n the_o rest_n of_o this_o island_n which_o end_v at_o dort_n be_v call_v beyerland_n and_o the_o other_o part_n stryac_n where_o there_o be_v many_o rich_a village_n the_o best_a of_o which_o be_v isselmond_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o town_n that_o be_v in_o goylant_a near_o the_o south-sea_n we_o have_v see_v the_o border_n of_o this_o province_n towards_o gueldres_n utrect_v brabant_n and_o zealand_n we_o have_v now_o a_o journey_n to_o take_v southeast_n before_o we_o go_v direct_o north_n to_o see_v three_o small_a to_n from_o amsterdam_n you_o go_v by_o sea_n to_o naerden_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o goylant_a it_o have_v be_v destroy_v and_o then_o build_v up_o again_o the_o old_a foundation_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o south-sea_n when_o a_o certain_a wind_n blow_n and_o drive_v out_o the_o sea_n the_o citizen_n of_o this_o place_n acquire_v great_a reputation_n by_o take_v that_o traitor_n gerrard_n de_fw-fr velsen_n who_o be_v carry_v the_o earl_n florent_fw-la prisoner_n into_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1355._o the_o second_o town_n be_v build_v and_o adorn_v with_o privilege_n by_o the_o duke_n william_n of_o bavaria_n in_o 1481._o they_o of_o utrect_v have_v give_v the_o hollander_n a_o great_a overthrow_n surprise_v the_o town_n of_o naerden_n by_o a_o ingenious_a stratagem_n for_o they_o dress_v a_o good_a number_n of_o young_a soldier_n like_o countreywoman_n go_v to_o market_n who_o be_v let_v in_o seized_z a_o gate_n of_o the_o town_n and_o give_v entrance_n to_o the_o enemy_n the_o citizen_n redeem_v themselves_o from_o fire_n and_o sword_n by_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n but_o a_o little_a after_o they_o be_v revenge_v for_o fall_v upon_o the_o bishopric_n they_o kill_v 1500._o of_o their_o enemy_n upon_o the_o spot_n and_o in_o memory_n of_o that_o advantage_n build_v a_o high_a tower_n with_o this_o inscription_n utrect_v hold_v thy_o peace_n in_o 1486._o the_o say_a town_n be_v almost_o all_o burn_v down_o and_o this_o misfortune_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o forerunner_n of_o that_o which_o befall_v they_o about_o a_o 100_o year_n after_o for_o frederick_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n have_v take_v zutpheen_n fall_v upon_o naerden_n the_o citizen_n not_o expect_v so_o sudden_a a_o alarm_n be_v not_o so_o provident_a as_o to_o send_v ambassador_n to_o mediate_v for_o they_o but_o see_v the_o army_n at_o their_o gate_n surrender_v their_o town_n into_o the_o victor_n hand_n and_o trust_v to_o his_o discretion_n and_o mercy_n but_o he_o participate_v much_o of_o the_o cruel_a humour_n of_o his_o father_n command_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o be_v assemble_v in_o the_o public_a marketplace_n and_o there_o send_v they_o monk_n to_o confess_v they_o and_o pronounce_v to_o they_o their_o sentence_n of_o death_n the_o poor_a creature_n who_o think_v to_o have_v hear_v their_o pardon_n proclaim_v be_v immediate_o set_v upon_o by_o some_o regiment_n and_o cruel_o slaughter_v this_o barbarous_a execution_n bring_v so_o great_a a_o odium_fw-la upon_o the_o spaniard_n that_o it_o make_v the_o people_n of_o leyden_n rather_o resolve_v to_o starve_v than_o yield_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o so_o cruel_a a_o nation_n that_o which_o be_v most_o remarkable_a too_o be_v that_o they_o be_v most_o of_o they_o catholic_n and_o i_o think_v it_o be_v from_o thence_o that_o come_v that_o deride_v proverb_n in_o holland_n be_v thou_o a_o catholic_n that_o be_v good_a for_o thy_o soul._n mude_n be_v hard_a by_o naerden_n upon_o the_o river_n veckt_fw-mi and_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o south-sea_n it_o be_v a_o little_a town_n which_o have_v a_o very_a ancient_a castle_n in_o which_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n the_o count_n florent_fw-la hard_o by_o be_v wesop_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n famous_a for_o its_o good_a beer_n whereof_o much_o be_v bring_v to_o leyden_n where_o it_o be_v call_v for_o its_o excellency_n the_o fleming_n physic_n all_o the_o country_n from_o amsterdam_n take_v by_o voerden_n to_o leyden_n shut_v in_o by_o the_o sea_n of_o harlem_n be_v very_o low_a it_o be_v all_o meadow_n or_o turf-ground_n as_o also_o between_o leyden_n goude_n and_o rotterdam_n there_o be_v dig_v great_a quantity_n of_o turf_n nay_o the_o earth_n be_v so_o cut_v in_o many_o place_n that_o it_o be_v inaccessible_a otherwise_o than_o by_o boat_n which_o be_v a_o subject_a of_o great_a admiration_n to_o stranger_n the_o boat_n that_o go_v in_o the_o nighttime_n from_o leyderdorp_n to_o amsterdam_n pass_v through_o the_o lake_n of_o brassmermeere_v and_o stay_v about_o two_o hour_n at_o a_o village_n call_v bilderdam_n then_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o arrive_v at_o another_o call_v ouderkerk_n which_o be_v a_o league_n from_o amsterdam_n there_o be_v wagon_n that_o go_v by_o land_n and_o it_o be_v particular_o the_o earth_n of_o this_o country_n that_o be_v observe_v to_o tremble_v and_o quake_v when_o it_o have_v rain_v the_o way_n be_v all_o drown_v and_o become_v like_o a_o marsh._n