so_o ever_o they_o find_v they_o frenchman_n they_o leave_v not_o in_o all_o sicily_n one_o frencheman_n on_o live_v nor_o one_o woman_n that_o be_v know_v to_o be_v with_o child_n of_o a_o frencheman_n whereof_o yet_o unto_o this_o day_n the_o sicilian_n evensonge_n be_v use_v as_o a_o proverb_n in_o italy_n ¶_o and_o than_o by_o accord_n come_v the_o king_n of_o aragone_fw-mi and_z receive_v sicily_n unto_o his_o dominion_n aragone_fw-mi the_o rather_o because_o he_o have_v a_o certain_a title_n thereunto_o as_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n constance_n daughter_n to_o the_o late_a king_n manfredo_n unto_o who_o also_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n grant_v his_o consent_n and_o in_o deed_n invest_v he_o king_n thereof_o by_o his_o ecclesiastical_a power_n ¶_o many_o thing_n happen_v between_o king_n charles_n and_o king_n peter_n &_o amongst_o other_o a_o defiance_n to_o fight_v hand_n to_o hand_n with_o the_o place_n appoint_v at_o bordeaux_n before_o our_o prince_n edward_n than_o ruler_n of_o gascoigne_n where_o both_o king_n keep_v their_o day_n but_o neither_o meet_v nor_o fight_v and_o ere_o ever_o king_n charles_n return_v roger_n di_fw-fr loria_n admyrall_a to_o king_n peter_n have_v fight_v by_o sea_n with_o charles_n prince_n of_o salâ—rn_n only_a son_n of_o king_n charles_n before_o naples_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n prisoner_n with_o a_o number_a of_o the_o neapolitan_a baron_n and_o gentleman_n that_o be_v all_o send_v except_o charles_n with_o ix_o of_o the_o chief_a into_o sicily_n crueltee_n and_o there_o for_o a_o revengement_n of_o corradinos_n death_n .200_o of_o those_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n be_v behead_v on_o a_o day_n ¶_o final_o king_n charles_n upon_o his_o reiourne_v make_v exceed_v great_a preparation_n to_o invade_v sicily_n but_o ere_fw-we he_o can_v bring_v it_o to_o pass_v he_o die_v for_o anger_n and_o melancholy_a 1274._o after_o he_o have_v reign_v xix_o year_n ¶_o and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o some_o hold_a opinion_n that_o this_o charles_n be_v the_o first_o neapolitan_a king_n 1276._o that_o obtain_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o declare_v by_o what_o mean_a ¶_o the_o lady_n marie_n daughter_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o antioch_n resign_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o this_o king_n charles_n all_o her_o title_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o jerusalem_n whereupon_o be_v cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o with_o help_n of_o the_o uenetians_n send_v roger_n di_fw-it san_n severino_n to_o be_v governor_n to_o receive_v feaultee_fw-mi and_o homage_n of_o the_o christian_a baron_n there_o thus_o and_o not_o by_o the_o interest_n of_o federike_n the_o king_n of_o naples_n use_v the_o title_n of_o jerusalem_n though_o i_o find_v not_o who_o be_v mary_n father_n by_o name_n nor_o yet_o by_o what_o reason_n that_o realm_n shall_v apperteine_v to_o she_o ¶_o when_o king_n charles_n be_v dead_a his_o only_a son_n and_o heir_n 2._o charles_n prince_n of_o salerne_n remain_v prisoner_n in_o sicily_n under_o the_o keep_n of_o queen_n constance_n wife_n to_o king_n peter_n of_o aragone_fw-mi and_o be_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o baron_n condemn_v to_o die_v as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o full_a revengement_n of_o corradinos_n death_n but_o the_o noble_a heart_n of_o constance_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o excuse_v the_o matty_a that_o before_o she_o know_v her_o husband_n mind_n she_o will_v not_o attempt_v so_o great_a a_o thing_n wherefore_o she_o send_v he_o into_o aragone_fw-mi england_n where_o he_o continue_a prisoner_n till_o king_n peter_n die_v and_o than_o by_o procurement_n of_o prince_n edward_n lord_n of_o gascoigne_n he_o be_v deliver_v and_o restore_v to_o his_o realm_n of_o naples_n who_o be_v ransome_v at_o .30000_o mark_n and_o for_o performance_n of_o covenaunte_n iii_o of_o his_o son_n and_o .100_o gentleman_n lay_v in_o hostage_n ¶_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o within_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n die_v iii_o king_n and_o a_o bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o be_v to_o weâ—e_v philip_n king_n of_o france_n charles_n king_n of_o naples_n peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o martin_n the_o .4_o bishop_n of_o rome_n ¶_o after_o peter_n succeed_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o arragon_n his_o elder_a son_n aufus_n in_o sicily_n his_o son_n james_n that_o hold_v in_o prison_n the_o forename_a charles_n the_o secounde_n ¶_o final_o aufus_n the_o elder_a brother_n be_v dead_a james_n to_o have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n in_o peace_n sore_o vex_v at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o french_a king_n fall_v at_o composition_n with_o charles_n to_o renounce_v sicily_n unto_o he_o and_o so_o do_v but_o federike_n young_a brother_n to_o james_n sicily_n assoon_o as_o he_o hear_v thereof_o get_v a_o certain_a power_n go_v into_o sicily_n and_o gat_v it_o to_o himself_o by_o reason_n whereof_o between_o charles_n and_o federike_n be_v continual_a war_n many_o year_n till_o at_o last_o charles_n to_o have_v calabria_n in_o peace_n the_o most_o part_n whereof_o federike_n have_v get_v by_o force_n consent_v that_o federike_n during_o his_o life_n shall_v quetlie_o enjoy_v sicily_n ¶_o so_o charles_n bring_v all_o his_o thing_n to_o a_o quiet_a 1309._o reign_v .24_o year_n and_o die_v leave_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n marry_o daughter_n of_o king_n stephen_n of_o hungary_n ix_o son_n and_o v._o doughter_n the_o eldeste_n name_v charles_n martell_n afterwards_o king_n of_o hungary_n by_o the_o mother_n title_n lewis_n the_o secounde_n son_n bishop_n of_o tolouse_n in_o spain_n robert_n the_o third_o son_n king_n of_o naples_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n though_o they_o be_v prince_n queen_n and_o princess_n yet_o i_o pass_v they_o over_o and_o will_v only_o speak_v of_o lewis_n duke_n of_o durazzo_n because_o charles_n da_fw-la durazzo_n who_o be_v next_o king_n after_o the_o first_o queen_n johan_n descend_v of_o he_o ¶_o at_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n robert_n robert_n his_o iii_o son_n be_v in_o auignion_n be_v call_v from_o then_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o naples_n and_o confirm_v king_n by_o clement_n the_o u_o than_o bishop_n of_o rome_n howbeit_o not_o long_o after_o caronumberto_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o son_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n charles_n pretend_a title_n thereunto_o but_o after_o long_o debate_v thereof_o the_o lawyer_n final_o determine_v that_o robert_n shall_v continue_v and_o caronumberto_n shall_v content_n he_o with_o the_o realm_n of_o hungary_n and_o though_o robert_n be_v much_o trouble_v by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o vii_o into_o italy_n yet_o after_o the_o emperor_n be_v poison_v by_o a_o black_a friar_n in_o minister_v he_o the_o sacrament_n of_o communion_n at_o bonconuento_n beside_o sienna_n by_o order_n as_o they_o say_v of_o the_o romish_a legate_n king_n robert_n prosper_v so_o well_o in_o italy_n by_o reason_n he_o be_v take_v as_o head_n of_o the_o guelfi_n that_o he_o subdue_v genoa_n and_o the_o florentine_n with_o their_o whole_a astate_n submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o and_o accept_v his_o son_n carlo_n senza_fw-it terra_fw-la to_o be_v their_o lord_n which_o charles_n not_o long_o after_o his_o establishment_n in_o that_o dominion_n return_v to_o naples_n and_o die_v ¶_o final_o robert_n himself_o sicken_v and_o die_v without_o heir_n male_n 1342._o and_o so_o the_o inheritance_n remain_v in_o the_o three_o daughter_n of_o his_o forename_a son_n charles_n unto_o the_o elder_a name_v johan_n he_o by_o his_o testament_n leave_v the_o realm_n upon_o condition_n that_o she_o shall_v marry_v with_o his_o nephew_n andrew_n young_a son_n of_o the_o abovenamed_a caronumberto_n in_o who_o time_n live_v petrarcha_n and_o bocchacio_n bocchaciê°_n the_o one_o for_o verse_n and_o the_o other_o for_o prose_n famous_a in_o their_o italian_a tongue_n and_o for_o their_o virtue_n much_o cherissh_v of_o this_o king_n robert_n ¶_o accord_v to_o the_o testament_n of_o king_n robert_n his_z nephiew_o andrew_n come_v out_o of_o hungary_n strangle_v and_o marry_a queen_n johan_n with_o who_o he_o reign_v scarce_o iii_o year_n but_o that_o she_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v hang_v out_o at_o her_o chambre_n wyndow_n because_o as_o the_o same_o go_v he_o be_v not_o cockie_a enough_o to_o satisfy_v her_o appetite_n ¶_o than_o marry_v she_o lewis_n prince_n of_o taranto_n a_o excellent_a beautiful_a man_n but_o lewis_n king_n of_o hungary_n elder_a brother_n to_o andrew_n to_o revenge_v his_o brother_n death_n come_v with_o a_o puissant_a army_n into_o the_o realm_n insomuch_o that_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o husband_n both_o flee_v to_o auignion_n in_o provance_n leave_v charles_n da_o durazzo_n son_n of_o lewis_n da_fw-mi durazzo_n beforenamed_a their_o lieutenant_n to_o defend_v but_o the_o hungarien_n so_o much_o prosper_v that_o in_o short_a space_n he_o gat_v the_o whole_a realm_n and_o take_v this_o charles_n da_fw-mi
when_o they_o perceive_v a_o outward_a enemy_n than_o be_v they_o inward_o soon_o agree_v and_o assoon_o as_o they_o be_v sure_a of_o peace_n abroad_o incontinent_o they_o war_v again_o within_o themselves_o nevertheless_o they_o use_v the_o emperor_n so_o well_o with_o gift_n and_o fair_a word_n that_o he_o not_o only_o suffer_v they_o to_o continue_v in_o their_o libertee_n but_o also_o increase_v their_o common_a wealth_n with_o a_o noumbre_a of_o privilege_n and_o be_v occasion_n that_o after_o long_a contention_n with_o they_o of_o pisa_n the_o genoese_n at_o length_n enjoy_v quiete_o the_o one_o half_a of_o sardegnia_n which_o before_o the_o pisani_n have_v whole_o to_o theim selfe_o ¶_o about_o this_o time_n the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n get_v jerusalem_n 1190._o and_o dyvers_a other_o citee_n in_o soria_n out_o of_o the_o christian_n hand_n england_n wherefore_o king_n richard_n of_o england_n and_o king_n philip_n of_o france_n make_v their_o voyage_n into_o those_o party_n and_o king_n richard_n arrive_v at_o genoa_n with_o xu_o galley_n where_o he_o tarry_v but_o one_o day_n after_o who_o the_o genoese_n send_v .80_o sail_n with_o man_n and_o munition_n to_o the_o assiege_v of_o acon_n or_o ptholemaida_n to_o the_o succour_n of_o which_o city_n the_o sultan_n send_v a_o ship_n charge_v with_o vittaillê_n and_o armure_n and_o amongst_o other_o a_o cage_n full_a of_o flee_a serpent_n purposely_o send_v to_o be_v seâ—_n forth_o in_o the_o christian_a army_n that_o with_o their_o venom_n they_o may_v plague_n it_o but_o it_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o english_a navy_n and_o take_v and_o the_o emperor_n federike_n come_v towards_o the_o same_o enterprise_n be_v already_o enter_v into_o soria_n by_o mishap_n be_v drown_v in_o a_o river_n ¶_o after_o who_o death_n his_o son_n henry_n next_o emperor_n come_v to_o genoa_n in_o his_o own_o person_n 1194._o require_v their_o help_n to_o the_o conquest_n of_o sicilia_n promise_v they_o the_o profit_n so_o that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o honour_n which_o so_o much_o enflamb_v the_o herte_n of_o the_o people_n that_o they_o make_v out_o a_o great_a number_n of_o galley_n and_o other_o vessel_n and_o do_v so_o much_o service_n that_o the_o emperor_n in_o manner_n by_o their_o power_n gat_v the_o whole_a isle_n of_o sicilia_n which_o he_o unthankeful_o consider_v for_o when_o they_o have_v do_v their_o best_a for_o he_o he_o reward_v they_o with_o all_o the_o spite_n he_o can_v threaten_v to_o oppress_v their_o libertee_n and_o to_o make_v they_o his_o subject_n insomuche_o that_o the_o pisani_n through_o coumforte_n thereof_o molest_v the_o genoese_n of_o new_a and_o fortifi_a poggio_n di_fw-fr bonifacio_n fall_v to_o spoil_v and_o riâ—ling_v of_o the_o genoese_a good_n by_o sea_n but_o at_o length_n the_o loss_n turn_v to_o theim selfe_o for_o the_o genoese_n arm_v they_o and_o take_v bonifacio_n by_o force_n not_o only_o sack_v and_o munit_v it_o for_o theim selfe_o but_o also_o take_v a_o number_n of_o pisane_n ship_n as_o they_o can_v find_v they_o whereupon_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o pisani_n make_v out_o their_o power_n and_o so_o fight_v diverse_a time_n with_o the_o genoese_n with_o diverse_a fortune_n 1201._o ¶_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o vintimiglia_n break_v the_o article_n of_o accord_n between_o the_o genoese_n and_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o come_v barefoot_a with_o cross_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o genoa_n and_o ask_v pardon_n for_o fear_v of_o the_o preparation_n that_o the_o citee_n make_v against_o they_o and_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o genoese_n purchase_v the_o dominion_n of_o gavi_n of_o the_o enheritour_n thereof_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o vale_n of_o arocia_n submit_v their_o country_n to_o the_o genoese_a dominion_n 1204._o ¶_o and_o because_o the_o pisani_n prepare_v to_o assail_v certain_a genowaie_o ship_n come_v out_o of_o soria_n jade_v with_o scotfree_a merchandise_n the_o citee_n arm_v certain_a galley_n and_o ship_n to_o conduct_v they_o safe_o which_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n determine_v to_o attempt_v to_o win_v the_o citee_n of_o saragosa_n in_o sicily_n late_o get_v by_o the_o pisani_n in_o the_o enterprise_n whereof_o they_o take_v certain_a pisane_n ship_n and_o without_o great_a fight_v win_v the_o citee_n leave_v it_o fortify_v and_o govern_v for_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o genoa_n than_o the_o pisani_n make_v out_o a_o new_a army_n and_o besiege_v it_o and_o of_o lykelyhod_n shall_v have_v put_v it_o to_o great_a afterdele_n if_o henry_n earl_n of_o malea_n in_o greece_n with_o certain_a galley_n of_o his_o own_o and_o other_o ship_n of_o the_o genoese_n that_o come_v from_o be_v east_n have_v not_o come_fw-mi to_o the_o succour_n who_o fight_v with_o the_o pisane_n army_n and_o with_o help_n of_o they_o that_o be_v within_o the_o town_n obtain_v the_o victory_n to_o the_o great_a slaughter_n and_o loss_n of_o they_o of_o pisa._n ¶_o and_o because_o the_o earl_n henry_n of_o malea_n have_v do_v the_o genoese_n great_a service_n diverse_a way_n 120â—_n therefore_o they_o aid_v he_o to_o their_o great_a charge_n with_o galley_n ship_n man_n and_o horse_n to_o defend_v candia_n which_o he_o have_v usurp_v upon_o the_o uenetians_n so_o that_o the_o uenetians_n be_v therewith_o agreve_v immediate_o publysh_v the_o genoese_n to_o be_v their_o enemy_n whereupon_o follow_v sharp_a war_n between_o they_o many_o year_n after_o ¶_o here_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v 1216._o that_o from_o the_o year_n .1080_o unto_o the_o year_n .1190_o the_o citee_n be_v govern_v free_o by_o the_o citesin_n under_o the_o name_n of_o consulle_n without_o entermedle_v of_o strange_a ruler_n and_o so_o in_o manner_n to_o this_o time_n though_o for_o the_o space_n of_o .26_o year_n some_o stranger_n have_v be_v now_o and_o than_o bring_v in_o as_o potestates_fw-la the_o consules_a nevertheless_o remain_v after_o the_o old_a manner_n but_o from_o this_o time_n forewarde_v the_o consulle_n cease_v and_o strange_a potestates_fw-la bear_v the_o rule_n a_o great_a time_n after_o ¶_o the_o general_a army_n of_o the_o christian_n li_v at_o the_o â–ª_o siege_n of_o damiata_n in_o egypt_n be_v relieve_v with_o .10_o galley_n send_v by_o the_o genoese_n through_o who_o help_n the_o citee_n be_v get_v with_o wonderful_a richesse_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o slave_n beside_o the_o multitude_n of_o infidel_n that_o be_v slay_v howbeit_o the_o christian_n keep_v not_o the_o citee_n long_o for_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o sarasines_n recover_v it_o again_o 1222._o ¶_o they_o of_o vintimiglia_n reâ—elled_v against_o the_o genoese_n so_o that_o after_o many_o light_a bickeringê_n at_o last_o a_o army_n be_v send_v out_o against_o they_o which_o lie_v long_o at_o siege_n before_o the_o town_n and_o can_v not_o prevail_v so_o that_o the_o potestate_fw-la to_o be_v assure_v of_o that_o enterprise_n edify_v a_o other_o town_n between_o they_o and_o the_o sea_n and_o with_o a_o garryson_n hold_v they_o so_o straight_o that_o at_o last_o they_o yield_v whereupon_o the_o town_n be_v recover_v the_o genoese_n build_v there_o two_o fortress_n for_o the_o more_o suretee_n of_o the_o same_o 1227._o ¶_o in_o like_a manner_n they_o of_o savona_n and_o of_o albenga_n rebel_v and_o be_v to_o their_o despite_n reduce_v to_o their_o former_a obedience_n but_o the_o war_n that_o happen_v between_o alexandria_n in_o lombary_n and_o genoa_n for_o the_o dominion_n of_o capriata_n and_o other_o town_n in_o the_o confine_n between_o they_o be_v not_o so_o soon_o appease_v though_o in_o effect_n the_o genoese_n at_o length_n prevail_v ¶_o gregory_n the_o ix_o bishop_n of_o rome_n travail_v to_o send_v a_o army_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n 1238._o agree_v the_o uenetians_n and_o genoese_n together_o for_o ix_o year_n and_o bind_v they_o to_o keep_v peace_n on_o pain_n of_o curse_v but_o like_a as_o his_o enterprise_n come_v to_o nought_o so_o his_o curse_n can_v not_o keep_v those_o two_o astate_n from_o renew_v of_o their_o malice_n as_o by_o their_o oft_o fight_v with_o variable_a fortune_n appear_v after_o and_o be_v than_o in_o contention_n with_o the_o emperor_n federike_n and_o call_v a_o counsel_n in_o rome_n against_o themperour_n he_o send_v to_o the_o genoese_n pray_v they_o to_o conveyghe_v in_o saufetee_n the_o legate_n and_o prelate_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n part_n towards_o that_o counsel_n wherefore_o they_o arm_v .27_o galley_n and_o receive_v two_o cardinal_n and_o other_o prelate_n to_o the_o number_a of_o .40_o at_o niza_n in_o provance_n bring_v they_o solemn_o to_o genoa_n and_o go_v from_o thence_o with_o they_o towards_o rome_n meet_v with_o ansaldo_n admiral_n of_o the_o emperor_n navy_n who_o foughte_v with_o they_o and_o take_v .22_o of_o those_o galley_n withal_o those_o goodly_a prelate_n and_o diverse_a of_o the_o chief_a
¶_o the_o history_n of_o italy_n a_o book_n exceed_v profitable_a to_o be_v read_v because_o it_o intreat_v of_o the_o astate_n of_o many_o and_o diverse_a common_a weal_n how_o they_o have_v be_v &_o now_o be_v govern_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la m._n d._n xlix_o tb_n the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n the_o description_n of_o italy_n ¶_o of_o the_o astate_n of_o italy_n in_o general_a ¶_o abbrigement_n of_o the_o astate_n of_o italy_n from_o the_o begin_n until_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v utter_o divide_v ¶_o the_o description_n of_o rome_n and_o of_o the_o meruailouse_a antiquitee_n there_o ¶_o of_o the_o present_a astate_n of_o rome_n ¶_o abbrigement_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n ¶_o the_o venetian_a astate_n and_o the_o order_n of_o their_o common_a weal_n ¶_o the_o description_n of_o naples_n ¶_o the_o history_n of_o naples_n ¶_o the_o description_n of_o florence_n ¶_o the_o astate_n of_o florence_n ¶_o the_o description_n of_o genoa_n ¶_o the_o astate_n of_o genoa_n ¶_o the_o description_n of_o millayne_n ¶_o the_o astate_n of_o millayne_n ¶_o the_o astate_n of_o mantua_n ¶_o the_o astate_n of_o ferrara_n ¶_o the_o astate_n of_o placentia_n and_o parma_n ¶_o the_o astate_n of_o urbine_n ¶_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a and_o my_o especial_a good_a lord_n john_n erle_n of_o warrewike_n uisconte_n lisle_n knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_fw-fr of_o the_o garter_n lord_n great_a chambrelaine_n and_o high_a admyrall_n of_o england_n though_o many_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n have_v so_o substantial_o set_v forth_o the_o infinite_a commodity_n that_o grow_v of_o the_o read_v of_o history_n that_o my_o wit_n can_v not_o atteigne_v to_o a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o due_a commendation_n thereof_o yet_o see_v my_o travail_n at_o this_o present_a have_v be_v to_o publish_v unto_o our_o own_o nation_n in_o our_o mother_n tongue_n the_o doing_n of_o stranger_n and_o special_o of_o the_o italian_a nation_n which_o seem_v to_o flourisshe_v 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ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n ¶_o all_o these_o thing_n with_o infinite_a more_o history_n do_v so_o set_v forth_o to_o the_o eye_n of_o prince_n if_o they_o read_v they_o well_o that_o their_o herte_n shall_v be_v more_o incline_v with_o peace_n and_o justice_n to_o enrich_v their_o subject_n and_o thereby_o procure_v theim selfe_o glory_n than_o by_o murder_v of_o innocent_n ravish_v of_o honest_a wife_n and_o maiden_n burn_a spoil_v and_o destruction_n of_o country_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o war_n to_o make_v theim selfe_o conqueror_n of_o that_o they_o can_v not_o long_o enjoy_v for_o sure_o more_o preise_n shall_v that_o prince_n deserve_v that_o leave_v his_o realm_n quiet_a and_o wealthy_a unto_o his_o successor_n than_o he_o that_o for_o the_o conquest_n of_o other_o country_n enpoverissh_v and_o disturb_v his_o own_o ¶_o and_o because_o this_o little_a work_n declare_v both_o these_o extremitee_n as_o well_o what_o a_o number_a of_o beautiful_a citee_n have_v be_v edify_v and_o what_o great_a country_n have_v be_v enrich_v by_o peace_n and_o concord_n as_o also_o how_o many_o goodly_a thing_n and_o wonderful_a region_n have_v be_v destroy_v by_o strife_n and_o war_n therefore_o will_v i_o wish_v all_o noble_a man_n to_o read_v it_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v hereof_o take_v occasion_n so_o honourable_o to_o spend_v their_o life_n time_n that_o after_o their_o death_n they_o may_v shine_v in_o fame_n for_o ever_o ¶_o and_o know_v your_o lordship_n for_o your_o excellent_a feat_n of_o chivalry_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v whether_o my_o opinion_n be_v good_a or_o not_o like_v as_o your_o wonderful_a knowledge_n in_o civil_a order_n have_v make_v you_o worthy_a to_o be_v no_o less_o esteem_v excellent_a in_o counsel_n than_o as_o you_o have_v be_v try_v a_o most_o valiant_a capitaine_fw-fr in_o the_o war_n i_o therefore_o can_v find_v none_o to_o who_o i_o may_v so_o worthy_o dedicate_v my_o little_a travail_n as_o to_o you_o most_o humble_o beseech_v your_o lordship_n to_o accept_v it_o at_o my_o poor_a hand_n as_o the_o giefte_a of_o he_o that_o wish_v you_o all_o health_n and_o honour_n at_o london_n the_o twenty_o day_n of_o september_n 1549._o your_o good_a lordeshippe_n most_o humble_a at_o commandment_n william_n thomas_n ¶_o the_o description_n of_o italy_n italie_n conteign_v in_o length_n from_o augusta_n pretoria_n unto_o otranto_n .1020_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o the_o river_n varo_fw-mi in_o provance_n to_o the_o river_n arsia_n in_o friuli_n which_o be_v the_o brodest_fw-la place_n 410._o mile_n and_o in_o the_o narowe_n place_n as_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o pescara_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o tiber_n .126_o mile_n italy_n so_o that_o to_o compass_v it_o by_o sea_n from_o varo_n to_o arsia_n be_v .3038_o mile_n which_o with_o the_o .410_o mile_n by_o land_n make_v the_o whole_a circuit_n to_o be_v .3448_o mile_n thus_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v almost_o a_o island_n close_v on_o the_o east_n side_n with_o the_o sea_n adriaticum_n and_o on_o the_o southe_n and_o west_n with_o the_o sea_n tirrhenum_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o great_a sea_n mediterraneum_n and_o from_o the_o north_n it_o have_v the_o mighty_a mountain_n of_o all_o europe_n call_v alps_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o all_o other_o region_n ¶_o the_o fation_n as_o pliny_n descrive_v it_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o oaken_a leefe_fw-mi with_o the_o stalk_n italy_n but_o it_o end_v in_o manner_n of_o the_o amazon_n targatte_v ¶_o it_o have_v a_o very_a temperate_a and_o wholesome_a air_n italy_n fertile_a field_n pleasant_a hill_n batfull_a pasture_n shadow_v wood_n plenty_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o tree_n and_o grove_n haboundaunce_n of_o corn_n vine_n and_o olive_n good_a wouliê_n fair_a cat-tail_n and_o so_o many_o springe_n fountain_n lake_n river_n and_o haven_n that_o it_o be_v a_o open_a lap_n to_o receive_v the_o trade_n of_o all_o country_n and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o offer_v all_o man_n help_v it_o seem_v willing_o to_o put_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n ¶_o it_o lie_v between_o the_o vi_o hour_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o winter_n in_o manner_n half_a way_n between_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o the_o pole_n italy_n between_o i_o say_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o son_n and_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o northe_a for_o the_o citee_n of_o bononia_n where_o the_o great_a resort_n of_o scholar_n from_o all_o nation_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v stand_v almost_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o italy_n and_o have_v in_o his_o elevation_n .44_o degree_n so_o that_o divide_v the_o quarter_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a to_o the_o septentrion_n into_o .90_o accord_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o cosmographie_n and_o take_v the_o one_o half_a thereof_o which_o be_v .45_o the_o difference_n be_v little_a to_o prove_v
the_o christian_a princê_n and_o power_n and_o unite_v they_o in_o a_o enterprise_n against_o the_o turk_n but_o his_o purpose_n can_v not_o take_v place_n â–ª_o ¶_o urbane_n the_o u_o send_v giles_n a_o spaniarde_n as_o his_o legate_n into_o italy_n which_o giles_n with_o help_n of_o the_o other_o italian_a prince_n so_o sore_o oppress_v the_o house_n of_o visconti_n that_o it_o be_v like_a to_o have_v be_v destroy_v have_v not_o the_o king_n of_o england_n france_n and_o cypress_n by_o their_o ambassador_n procure_v a_o peace_n ¶_o this_o urbane_n withal_o his_o court_n go_v to_o rome_n where_o after_o long_a serche_n as_o they_o write_v he_o find_v the_o head_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o paul_n ¶_o final_o return_v into_o france_n he_o die_v by_o the_o way_n of_o poison_n as_o some_o think_v 11._o ¶_o gregory_n the_o xi_o remove_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o bishopric_n from_o auignion_n to_o rome_n after_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v in_o france_n .70_o year_n 1â—76_n some_o say_v he_o do_v it_o because_o of_o the_o cruel_a war_n that_o be_v among_o the_o princê_n and_o lord_n of_o italy_n which_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n absence_n for_o their_o residence_n there_o stay_v the_o italian_a nation_n in_o peace_n ¶_o some_o say_v he_o do_v it_o upon_o a_o check_n give_v he_o by_o a_o bishop_n that_o be_v his_o familiar_a who_o he_o ask_v why_o he_o be_v not_o resident_a upon_o his_o bishopric_n as_o the_o canon_n law_n command_v whereunto_o the_o bishop_n answer_v and_o why_o holy_a father_n be_v not_o you_o resident_a upon_o you_o but_o what_o so_o ever_o the_o occasion_n be_v he_o convey_v himself_o with_o all_o his_o court_n from_o auignion_n to_o rome_n where_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o clergy_n he_o be_v receive_v with_o jubilate_n ¶_o after_o when_o he_o have_v pacify_v most_o part_n of_o the_o italian_a princê_n because_o the_o florentine_n will_v neither_o be_v entreat_v nor_o reform_v by_o excommunication_n he_o make_v war_n against_o they_o and_o during_o the_o same_o die_v of_o the_o stone_n ¶_o in_o his_o time_n john_n acton_n â–ª_o with_o u_o or_o vi_o thousand_o english_a horseman_n seek_v the_o adventure_n of_o the_o war_n in_o italy_n and_o first_o serve_v the_o citesin_n of_o pisa_n against_o the_o florentines_n than_o the_o visconti_n against_o the_o church_n in_o which_o service_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n but_o afterwards_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n make_v he_o his_o general_n while_o the_o bishop_n lie_v in_o france_n and_o than_o do_v john_n acton_n get_v the_o town_n of_o faenza_n and_o bagnacavallo_n whereof_o he_o sell_v one_o to_o the_o marquis_n of_o este_n for_o .20000_o crown_n and_o the_o other_o he_o keep_v to_o himself_o but_o when_o the_o bishop_n be_v come_v to_o rome_n and_o have_v not_o so_o reward_v he_o as_o he_o deserve_v he_o forsake_v the_o bishop_n and_o be_v make_v general_a of_o the_o florentine_n under_o who_o he_o serve_v very_o honourable_o with_o such_o a_o number_a of_o our_o nation_n both_o horseman_n and_o footman_n that_o all_o italy_n fear_v he_o and_o glad_a be_v that_o prince_n that_o may_v reteigne_v he_o for_o in_o all_o his_o enterprise_n he_o behave_v himself_o so_o woorthy_o that_o the_o florentine_n after_o his_o death_n bury_v he_o honourable_o in_o their_o cathedral_n church_n as_o a_o singular_a defender_n of_o their_o common_a wealth_n ¶_o urbane_n the_o vi_o be_v elect_v by_o xvii_o cardinal_n .6_o whereof_o xiii_o be_v frencheman_n that_o will_v fain_o have_v choose_v a_o bishop_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n but_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o people_n that_o cry_v a_o roman_a or_o a_o italian_a they_o consent_v to_o this_o election_n and_o do_v honour_n urbane_n the_o space_n of_o iii_o month_n and_o more_o ¶_o the_o season_n than_o wax_a hot_a they_o desire_a licence_n to_o go_v abroad_o into_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n where_o by_o maintenance_n of_o queen_n johan_n viii_o of_o the_o french_a cardinal_n elect_v a_o new_a bishop_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n name_a he_o clement_n the_o vii_o whereof_o follow_v a_o great_a schism_n for_o germany_n italy_n and_o hungary_n hold_v with_o urbane_n and_o the_o other_o realm_n with_o clement_n so_o that_o urbane_n be_v of_o nature_n a_o cruel_a man_n to_o make_v his_o party_n the_o strong_a call_v charles_n durace_n out_o of_o hungary_n to_o conquer_v naples_n from_o queen_n johan._n ¶_o this_o clement_n upon_o displeasure_n deprive_v charles_n &_o give_v the_o title_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n to_o lewis_n duke_n of_o aâ—giowe_n who_o with_o a_o puissant_a army_n of_o frencheman_n enter_v into_o italy_n purpose_n not_o only_o to_o expel_v charles_n but_o also_o to_o take_v peter_n mantel_n from_o urbane_n but_o he_o prosper_v not_o for_o after_o he_o have_v make_v war_n in_o puglia_n about_o xii_o month_n at_o last_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n whereof_o urbane_n wax_v so_o proud_a that_o because_o charles_n king_n of_o naples_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o make_v his_o nephiew_o prince_n of_o campania_n he_o do_v excommunicate_v he_o and_o if_o his_o power_n have_v be_v equal_a to_o his_o will_n have_v depose_v he_o of_o his_o crown_n but_o charles_n handle_v the_o bishop_n so_o streicte_o that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o flee_v to_o genoa_n in_o which_o journey_n he_o sack_v u_o of_o his_o cardinal_n and_o throw_v they_o into_o the_o sea_n bake_v and_o cause_v two_o other_o to_o be_v bake_v to_o poudre_fw-la carry_v their_o ash_n in_o sack_n upon_o moil_n before_o he_o for_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o rest_n ¶_o after_o this_o charles_n death_n he_o return_v to_o rome_n and_o do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v to_o destroy_v charles_n child_n wherein_o he_o prevail_v not_o but_o rather_o procure_v himself_o a_o great_a danger_n if_o he_o have_v not_o prevent_v his_o mischief_n with_o create_v of_o xxix_o cardinal_n whereof_o xxvi_o be_v napolitanes_n and_o final_o by_o most_o opinion_n he_o be_v poison_a and_o die_v in_o rome_n to_o the_o people_n 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