england_n interest_n or_o a_o brief_a discourse_n of_o the_o royal_a fishery_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o a_o friend_n the_o second_o edition_n london_n print_v by_o j._n southby_n at_o the_o harrow_n in_o cornhill_n 1696._o england_n interest_n or_o a_o brief_a discourse_n of_o the_o royal_a fishery_n etc._n etc._n sir_n i_o be_v honour_v with_o you_o in_o answer_n the_o coast_n of_o great_a britain_n do_v yield_v a_o continual_a sea-harvest_n of_o gain_n and_o benefit_n to_o such_o as_o diligent_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o fish_n trade_n the_o summer-fishing_a for_o herring_n begin_v about_o midsummer_n and_o last_v some_o part_n of_o august_n the_o winter-fishing_a for_o herring_n last_v from_o september_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o november_n both_o which_o extend_v in_o place_n from_o boughones_n in_o scotland_n to_o the_o thames_n mouth_n the_o fish_n for_o cod_n at_o alamby_n whirlington_n and_o whitehaven_n near_o the_o coast_n of_o lancashire_n from_o easter_n until_o whitsuntide_n the_o fish_n for_o hake_n at_o aberdine_n fiscard_v and_o other_o place_n between_o wales_n and_o ireland_n from_o whitsuntide_n to_o st._n james-tide_n the_o fish_n for_o cod_n and_o ling_n about_o padstow_n within_o the_o land_n and_o of_o severn_n from_o christmas_n to_o midlent_a the_o fish_n of_o cod_n on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o ireland_n frequent_v by_o those_o of_o biscay_n galicia_n and_o portugal_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n until_o the_o end_n of_o june_n the_o fish_n for_o cod_n and_o ling_n on_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n of_o ireland_n from_o christmas_n until_o michaelmas_n the_o fish_n for_o pilcher_n on_o the_o west_n coast_n of_o england_n from_o st._n james-tide_n until_o michaelmas_n the_o fish_n for_o cod_n and_o ling_n upon_o the_o north_n east_n of_o england_n from_o easter_n until_o midsummer_n the_o fish_n of_o great_a staple-ling_n and_o many_o other_o sort_n of_o fish_n lie_v about_o the_o island_n of_o scotland_n and_o in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n all_o the_o year_n long_o out_o of_o these_o infinite_a swarm_n and_o shoal_n of_o fish_n in_o his_o majesty_n sea_n the_o herring_n cod_n and_o ling_n take_v by_o the_o dutch_a be_v by_o the_o most_o experience_a author_n even_o when_o they_o have_v not_o half_a their_o present_a number_n of_o buss_n value_v communibus_fw-la annis_fw-la at_o no_o less_o than_o ten_o million_o of_o pound_n sterling_n nor_o will_v the_o aforegoing_a estimate_n seem_v strange_a to_o such_o as_o consider_v that_o in_o anno_fw-la 1669_o by_o the_o account_n take_v in_o holland_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o states-general_n they_o appear_v two_o million_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o soul_n of_o who_o beside_o those_o employ_v in_o their_o inland_a fish_n four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o be_v then_o maintain_v by_o fish_v at_o sea_n and_o the_o traffic_n that_o depend_v thereon_o now_o the_o dutch_a transport_v fish_n to_o foreign_a part_n return_v for_o it_o be_v make_v they_o as_o follow_v viz._n from_o france_n spain_n and_o portugal_n in_o bullion_n coin_n honey_n oil_n prune_n wine_n wool_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o strait_n in_o allom_n curran_n and_o other_o grocery-ware_n money_n oil_n satin_n silk_n velvet_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o east_n country_n in_o clap-board_n copper_n corn_n deal-board_n dollar_n flax_n hemp_n hungary-guilder_n iron_n pitch_n soap-ash_n steel_n tar_n timber_n wainscot_n wax_n etc._n etc._n from_o germany_n in_o barratee_n and_o many_o other_o frankfort_n commodity_n button-plate_n for_o armour_n with_o other_o munition_n fustins_n glass_n iron_n millstone_n rash_n rhenish-wine_n rixdollar_n in_o abundance_n steel_n silk_n velvet_n etc._n etc._n from_o brabant_n in_o hul-shop_n lace_n ready-money_n tapestry_n etc._n etc._n thus_o holland_n who_o product_n be_v only_o a_o few_o hop_n mad_a butter_n and_o cheese_n be_v render_v the_o mighty_a storehouse_n of_o all_o foreign_a product_n and_o manufacture_n from_o who_o infinite_a miscellany_n of_o good_n their_o merchant_n be_v furnish_v with_o such_o sartible_a commodity_n as_o enable_v they_o to_o trade_n from_o port_n to_o port_n without_o danger_n of_o glut_v any_o market_n to_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o their_o riches_n and_o navigation_n if_o holland_n which_o be_v but_o one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o mile_n in_o circuit_n reap_v so_o much_o advantage_n and_o such_o a_o number_n of_o the_o dutch_a can_v subsist_v by_o fish_v on_o our_o coast_n how_o vast_a a_o trade_n and_o commerce_n will_v a_o full_a fishery_n in_o england_n beget_v the_o very_a herring_n usual_o take_v by_o five_o hundred_o buss_n will_v yearly_o afford_v his_o majesty_n for_o custom_n on_o commodity_n return_v for_o they_o several_a score_n thousand_o pound_n and_o the_o produce_v of_o such_o herring_n take_v without_o the_o expense_n of_o any_o foreign_a commodity_n be_v add_v to_o that_o of_o the_o usual_a export_v product_n and_o manufacture_n of_o these_o kingdom_n will_v yearly_o much_o exceed_v the_o amount_v of_o all_o our_o annual_a necessary_a import_v and_o cause_v such_o a_o overbalance_v of_o trade_n as_o will_v turn_v the_o scale_n in_o our_o favour_n stop_v the_o export_n of_o our_o money_n and_o oblige_v our_o foreign_a chapman_n to_o send_v we_o bullion_n to_o make_v good_a the_o difference_n the_o want_n of_o seaman_n enough_o in_o time_n of_o war_n at_o once_o to_o man_n our_o navy_n and_o navigate_v our_o merchantman_n and_o collier_n be_v detrimental_a to_o england_n more_o than_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war._n now_o the_o man_n of_o war_n and_o merchantman_n require_v many_o seaman_n and_o breed_v few_o the_o collier_n indeed_o bring_v up_o several_a apprentice_n but_o general_o spend_v near_o as_o many_o as_o he_o make_v the_o great_a nursery_n of_o seaman_n be_v the_o fishery_n where_o each_o buss_n bring_v up_o it_o may_v be_v six_o eight_o or_o ten_o new_a man_n every_o year_n nor_o be_v their_o value_n inferior_a to_o their_o number_n many_o brave_a officer_n have_v be_v train_v up_o in_o that_o school_n and_o the_o fisherman_n business_n lie_v where_o our_o danger_n lie_v make_v they_o know_v how_o the_o sand_n shift_v and_o where_o the_o rock_n and_o shelf_n be_v and_o consequent_o most_o able_a coaster_n and_o admirable_a pilot_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o well_o know_v the_o many_o advantage_n will_v accrue_v to_o england_n from_o a_o regular_a and_o well-ordered_a fishery_n and_o that_o a_o joint_n stock_n and_o company_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a and_o requisite_a to_o carry_v on_o the_o same_o be_v please_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n bear_v date_n the_o twenty-fifth_a day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o 29_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o constitute_v several_a person_n of_o honour_n and_o other_o therein_o name_v and_o such_o other_o as_o thereafter_o from_o time_n to_o time_n shall_v be_v admit_v into_o their_o company_n and_o society_n to_o be_v trader_n and_o adventurer_n with_o they_o to_o be_v one_o body-politick_a and_o corporate_a in_o deed_n and_o in_o name_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o company_n of_o the_o royal_a fishery_n of_o england_n to_o have_v perpetual_a succession_n thereby_o also_o give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_a company_n and_o their_o successor_n divers_a beneficial_a clause_n power_n privilege_n and_o immunity_n in_o order_n to_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o say_a company_n and_o management_n of_o their_o affair_n as_o by_o the_o say_a charter_n appear_v whereupon_o about_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n be_v subscribe_v the_o company_n sell_v to_o work_v and_o in_o a_o three_o week_n voyage_n one_o of_o their_o dogger_n bring_v they_o in_o thirty_o thousand_o cod_n and_o their_o small_a craft_n take_v in_o proportion_n but_o the_o dutch_a and_o spaniard_n be_v engage_v in_o a_o war_n with_o france_n the_o french_a seize_v the_o vessel_n and_o good_n of_o the_o company_n as_o dutch_n be_v some_o or_o most_o of_o they_o dutch_n build_v and_o man_v which_o loss_n by_o reason_n the_o company_n be_v stock_n be_v far_o too_o small_a for_o so_o great_a a_o undertake_n at_o that_o time_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o further_o proceed_n in_o which_o misfortune_n the_o truth_n of_o that_o old_a maxim_n in_o trade_n and_o manufactory_a be_v evident_a that_o where_o there_o be_v but_o few_o employ_v they_o will_v be_v find_v too_o many_o and_o where_o there_o be_v number_n they_o may_v be_v think_v too_o few_o however_o merchant_n must_v not_o give_v over_o all_o trade_n because_o some_o ship_n have_v be_v lose_v buy_v wit_n be_v best_a the_o bring_n of_o the_o new-river-water_n to_o london_n that_o now_o turn_v to_o such_o prodigious_a advantage_n be_v not_o achieve_v upon_o the_o first_o attempt_n the_o company_n have_v thorough_o weigh_v and_o consider_v all_o former_a inconvenience_n and_o impediment_n and_o how_o to_o avoid_v they_o will_v now_o
naval_a store_n no_o in_o case_n either_o of_o exaction_n or_o rupture_n we_o can_v be_v supply_v by_o our_o plantation_n in_o america_n where_o all_o sort_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o abundance_n and_o at_o so_o easy_a rate_n that_o merchant_n already_o build_v ship_n there_o above_o a_o four_o part_n cheap_a than_o in_o england_n pitch_n be_v now_o make_v at_o reasonable_a rate_n of_o a_o stone_n abound_v in_o shropshire_n which_o after_o two_o year_n trial_n be_v find_v of_o such_o a_o excellent_a nature_n that_o heat_v only_o cause_v it_o to_o penetrate_v deep_o into_o plank_n and_o cold_a can_v make_v it_o crackle_v off_o in_o building_n for_o strength_n stowage_n and_o sail_v english_a shipright_n know_v no_o master_n now_o as_o to_o the_o dutch_a sail_v cheap_a because_o with_o less_o hand_n none_o envy_v they_o that_o happiness_n they_o lose_v more_o in_o proportion_n at_o sea_n than_o we_o do_v occasion_v by_o their_o vnderman_v their_o ship_n or_o else_o what_o shall_v hinder_v the_o company_n from_o have_v their_o ship_n and_o vessel_n build_v rig_v and_o man_v after_o the_o flemish_a fashion_n yet_o the_o objection_n hold_v only_o in_o merchant_n ship_n to_o carry_v their_o fish_n to_o market_n their_o buss_n and_o fisher-boat_n carry_v more_o man_n to_o catch_v fish_n than_o be_v needful_a to_o sail_v their_o vessel_n and_o in_o the_o greenland-voyage_n each_o ship_n to_o man_n their_o shalloop_n when_o a_o fish_n must_v have_v five_o time_n the_o crew_n that_o can_v navigate_v she_o so_o that_o their_o sail_v cheap_a than_o we_o be_v either_o of_o no_o force_n against_o the_o fishery_n or_o it_o be_v also_o of_o force_n against_o our_o merchant_n man_n and_o collier_n and_o to_o discourage_v our_o fish_n upon_o this_o consideration_n be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o bid_v we_o quit_v all_o navigation_n whatsoever_o and_o abandon_v ourselves_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o all_o comer_n provision_n we_o have_v of_o our_o own_o growth_n meat_n and_o drink_n in_o ireland_n and_o in_o many_o part_n of_o england_n be_v as_o cheap_a again_o as_o in_o holland_n which_o produce_v no_o other_o than_o butter_n and_o cheese_n and_o those_o too_o be_v cheap_a with_o we_o than_o with_o they_o and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o what_o the_o dutch_a fisherman_n save_v by_o eat_v of_o grout_n they_o drinâ—_n more_o than_o we_o in_o brandy_n salt_n the_o dutch_a be_v oblige_v to_o fetch_v from_o france_n and_o portugal_n holland_n yield_v they_o none_o for_o their_o fishery_n but_o in_o england_n enough_o to_o supply_v all_o europe_n can_v bâ—_n make_v and_o be_v now_o offer_v to_o the_o company_n for_o their_o fishery_n at_o twelvepence_n peâ—_n bushel_n deliver_v on_o board_n and_o this_o oâ—â—_n salt_n be_v of_o so_o noble_a a_o quality_n that_o it_o wilâ—_n remove_v all_o those_o mischief_n which_o at_o present_a in_o the_o fishery_n have_v relation_n to_o salt_n we_o have_v many_o convenient_a tide-haven-port_n as_o at_o hull_n and_o harwich_n to_o the_o northward_o and_o dover_n rye_n portsmouth_n southampton_n cowes_n weymouth_n dartmouth_n catt-water_n hamos_fw-la fowey_n falmouth_n hilford_n scilly_n and_o milford_n westward_n where_o at_o low-water_n all_o of_o they_o be_v either_o a_o small_a chingle_a or_o hard_a sand_n so_o that_o our_o ship_n and_o vessel_n may_v easy_o haul_v ashore_o and_o wash_v and_o tallow_n at_o pleasure_n creek_n and_o commodious_a place_n be_v not_o want_v to_o lodge_v our_o buss_n safe_a when_v not_o employ_v so_o as_o to_o prevent_v where_fw-mi of_o cable_n charge_v of_o watch_v danger_n of_o fire_n etc._n etc._n and_o several_a of_o the_o say_a subscriber_n have_v be_v concern_v in_o the_o dutch_a fishery_n will_v be_v able_a to_o manage_v we_o with_o all_o possible_a foresight_n frugality_n &_o good_a husbandry_n and_o frame_v such_o a_o body_n of_o instruction_n for_o well_o cure_v true_a pack_v etc._n etc._n as_o may_v bring_v our_o fish_n into_o repute_n and_o be_v sufficient_a to_o give_v light_n to_o each_o other_o particular_a that_o can_v rational_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v of_o moment_n for_o the_o safety_n and_o better_a manage_n the_o fish_n trade_n beside_o the_o dutch_a have_v above_o a_o hundred_o league_n to_o sail_v before_o they_o come_v to_o their_o fishery_n and_o there_o they_o lie_v at_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o wind_n for_o want_v of_o a_o port_n to_o friend_n and_o in_o case_n of_o unload_v they_o have_v as_o far_o back_o again_o which_o take_v up_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o time_n hinder_v their_o business_n and_o endanger_v the_o loss_n of_o their_o market_n it_o be_v true_a they_o have_v their_o yager_n or_o dogger-boat_n many_o time_n to_o take_v off_o their_o fish_n at_o sea_n and_o refurnish_v they_o with_o cask_n and_o other_o necessary_n but_o if_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o roll_a sea_n they_o must_v lie_v still_o and_o wait_v for_o a_o calm_a whereas_o we_o have_v this_o so_o valuable_a a_o treasure_n at_o our_o foot_n the_o fish_n upon_o our_o own_o coast_n so_o near_o our_o shore_n that_o in_o case_n of_o storm_n unload_v take_v in_o of_o provision_n or_o the_o like_a it_o be_v seldom_o above_o four_o or_o five_o hour_n work_n and_o most_o common_o not_o so_o much_o to_o recover_v a_o harbour_n and_o without_o loss_n of_o time_n to_o put_v to_o sea_n again_o the_o work_n of_o unload_v repack_v and_o send_v our_o fish_n away_o to_o the_o next_o market_n still_o go_v on_o in_o all_o wether_n and_o from_o some_o part_n of_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n before_o the_o dutch_a can_v arrive_v in_o holland_n we_o may_v be_v at_o our_o market_n in_o france_n spain_n or_o italy_n and_o so_o anticipate_v our_o neighbour_n heretofore_o the_o hamburger_n use_v also_o to_o fish_n for_o herring_n with_o buss_n but_o be_v yearly_o freeze_v up_o one_o month_n long_o than_o the_o dutch_a by_o that_o one_o twelve_o disadvantage_n be_v beat_v out_o of_o the_o trade_n now_o the_o shore_n of_o england_n be_v bold_a the_o coast_n high_a land_n and_o easy_o discover_v several_a of_o our_o cape-land_n opposite_a to_o france_n and_o holland_n make_v eddy_n bays_n who_o depth_n of_o water_n be_v mean_a as_o 6_o 8_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n the_o tide_n on_o our_o coast_n be_v small_a and_o anchor_n hold_v general_o stiff_a clay_n chalk_n or_o hard_a gravel_n so_o that_o we_o need_v not_o dread_a winter_n storm_n beside_o the_o advantage_n of_o lie_v in_o a_o moderate_a climate_n and_o in_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o europe_n afford_v we_o opportunity_n of_o send_v to_o foreign_a part_n from_o divers_a of_o our_o port_n at_o all_o season_n of_o the_o year_n but_o the_o coast_n of_o holland_n lie_v extreme_a low_a and_o consequent_o be_v most_o subject_a to_o be_v hazey_a and_o foggy_a have_v many_o shoal_n and_o sands_n some_o of_o which_o lie_v so_o far_o off_o at_o sea_n that_o many_o time_n ship_n be_v strand_v before_o they_o see_v land_n their_o port_n likewise_o be_v oft_o choke_v up_o with_o quicksand_n which_o make_v it_o dangerous_a for_o all_o great_a ship_n to_o approach_v they_o their_o havens_n also_o be_v common_o freeze_v up_o some_o month_n together_o and_o a_o northwest_n wind_n general_o blow_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n make_v holland_n a_o lee_n and_o england_n a_o weather-shore_n so_o that_o many_o time_n whilst_o they_o lie_v wind-bound_a or_o freeze_v up_o at_o home_n we_o can_v supply_v the_o market_n abroad_o the_o dutch_a you_o note_v be_v already_o settle_v in_o the_o fishery_n i_o answer_v not_o many_o year_n since_o we_o import_v silk-stocking_n from_o the_o levant_n yet_o now_o the_o stream_n be_v turn_v and_o we_o send_v they_o thither_o trade_n often_o shift_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n in_o anno_fw-la 1500_o have_v discover_v the_o passage_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n by_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o by_o it_o divert_v the_o course_n of_o trade_n drive_v by_o the_o venetian_n from_o alexandria_n and_o the_o red-sea_n to_o his_o port_n of_o lixbon_n keep_v factor_n in_o antwerp_n to_o vend_n there_o his_o indian_a commodity_n which_o draw_v several_a merchant_n from_o divers_a part_n to_o reside_v there_o and_o make_v the_o trade_n of_o that_o pleasant-seated_n city_n great_a and_o eminent_a but_o when_o about_o anno_fw-la 1602_o the_o dutch_a begin_v to_o rival_n portugal_n in_o that_o trade_n the_o merchant_n of_o antwerp_n immediate_o foresee_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v outdone_a resolve_v not_o to_o loose_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o skill_n they_o have_v acquire_v in_o indian_a commodity_n remove_v to_o amsterdam_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o improve_v their_o own_o estate_n and_o leave_v antwerp_n bare_a england_n be_v as_o much_o happy_a than_o holland_n in_o its_o situation_n port_n and_o havens_n as_o superior_a
to_o it_o in_o the_o native_a growth_n and_o production_n of_o its_o soil_n and_o sea_n for_o commerce_n afford_v we_o trade_n as_o it_o be_v without_o art_n or_o labour_n whilst_o our_o neighbour_n be_v oblige_v to_o force_v they_o by_o assiduity_n in_o both_o a_o royal_a fishery_n if_o establish_v here_o where_o beside_o all_o other_o advantage_n no_o duty_n be_v pay_v upon_o the_o fish_n we_o export_v must_v needs_o bear_v away_o the_o bell_n from_o those_o who_o pay_v ten_o per_fw-la cent._n custom_n and_o where_o trade_n go_v merchant_n follow_v you_o allege_v the_o dutch_a be_v more_o painful_a hardy_a and_o better_a able_a to_o fish_v than_o the_o english_a i_o answer_v our_o man_n run_v daily_o more_o hazard_n and_o suffer_v great_a hardship_n in_o other_o voyage_n than_o in_o fish_v and_o for_o hard_a labour_n certain_o the_o work_n of_o a_o mine_n be_v incomparable_o beyond_o that_o of_o a_o buss_n and_o as_o to_o the_o genius_n of_o our_o people_n it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o such_o boy_n and_o country_n fellow_n as_o at_o yarmouth_n scarborough_n etc._n etc._n be_v once_o hire_v into_o the_o fish_n and_o come_v to_o feed_v on_o the_o fish_n they_o catch_v which_o for_o variety_n and_o delicacy_n be_v fresh_a take_v be_v a_o treat_v beyond_o what_o be_v to_o be_v have_v on_o shore_n it_o improve_v they_o at_o such_o a_o rate_n that_o of_o pitiful_a weakling_n at_o land_n they_o come_v to_o be_v hearty_a stout_a and_o healthful_a person_n and_o upon_o trial_n find_v it_o so_o much_o to_o their_o like_n that_o not_o one_o in_o twenty_o but_o take_v to_o the_o sea_n for_o good_a and_o all_o you_o say_v irish_a cattle_n be_v prohibit_v to_o keep_v up_o rent_n and_o make_v fish_n cheap_a in_o england_n will_v hinder_v the_o sale_n and_o consumption_n of_o flesh_n and_o thereby_o make_v rent_n fall_v i_o ans_fw-fr the_o profit_n of_o land_n do_v not_o whole_o consist_v in_o breed_n the_o fishery_n will_v cause_v a_o vast_a expense_n of_o butter_n and_o make_v farmer_n run_v much_o upon_o dairy_n the_o business_n whereof_o though_o perform_v by_o the_o fair_a sex_n turn_v to_o as_o great_a advantage_n as_o the_o hard_a labour_n the_o husbandman_n can_v spend_v his_o time_n in_o now_o though_o in_o breed_n all_o the_o labour_n hazard_n of_o rear_v hard_a winter_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o farmer_n be_v the_o great_a advantage_n arise_v from_o cattle_n still_o accrue_v to_o the_o grazier_n drover_n and_o butcher_n but_o in_o a_o dairy_n all_o the_o care_n and_o pain_n be_v take_v by_o the_o good_a housewise_o and_o at_o her_o return_n from_o market_n the_o farmer_n receive_v all_o the_o profit_n to_o himself_o and_o so_o with_o ease_n can_v pay_v his_o landlord_n the_o royal_a fishery_n as_o be_v show_v will_v also_o occasion_v employment_n for_o many_o thousand_o of_o both_o sex_n who_o though_o now_o through_o poverty_n live_v only_o upon_o bread_n water_n pulse-root_n and_o the_o like_a when_o once_o they_o have_v the_o reward_n of_o their_o labour_n in_o their_o hand_n will_v not_o punish_v their_o carcase_n to_o spare_v their_o purse_n but_o drink_v strong_a beer_n and_o eat_v roast_n beef_n etc._n etc._n but_o suppose_v for_o argument_n sake_n victual_n shall_v not_o remain_v at_o a_o very_a excessive_a rate_n yet_o where_o a_o great_a consumption_n cause_v a_o quick_a market_n though_o at_o a_o middling_a price_n if_o the_o proverb_n be_v true_a light_n gain_n will_v make_v a_o heavy_a purse_n beside_o in_o england_n many_o acre_n be_v now_o set_v for_o five_o or_o ten_o shilling_n a_o acre_n and_o the_o tenant_n scarce_o able_a to_o pay_v that_o which_o under_o corn_n may_v yield_v the_o farmer_n three_o or_o four_o pound_n now_o abate_v in_o graze_v and_o plough_v up_o more_o pasture_n and_o flesh_n will_v hold_v its_o price_n if_o to_o this_o you_o answer_v we_o often_o see_v corn_n so_o cheap_a that_o the_o farmer_n be_v break_v by_o it_o and_o what_o will_v they_o do_v with_o great_a quantity_n it_o be_v reply_v the_o reason_n why_o farmer_n sometime_o want_v vent_n for_o their_o grain_n be_v because_o we_o have_v not_o always_o store_n and_o therefore_o merchant_n make_v no_o provision_n for_o the_o trade_n but_o if_o we_o yearly_o sow_v such_o quantity_n of_o corn_n beyond_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o merchant_n may_v be_v no_o less_o certain_a of_o a_o constant_a supply_n here_o than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o sound_n where_o the_o country_n depend_v as_o much_o on_o their_o harvest_n as_o france_n do_v on_o its_o vintage_n plenty_n will_v soon_o create_v a_o trade_n the_o advantage_n of_o england_n lie_v so_o much_o near_a than_o dantzig_n to_o the_o place_n where_o foreign_a corn_n be_v expend_v together_o with_o the_o allowance_n grant_v by_o the_o 25_o car._n ii_o upon_o the_o export_n thereof_o will_v sufficient_o encourage_v merchant_n to_o deal_v therein_o beside_o most_o of_o our_o ship_n be_v send_v light_n to_o bilboa_n and_o lisbon_n now_o what_o load_v our_o ship_n help_v our_o navigation_n and_o our_o export_n to_o lisbon_n not_o answer_v our_o import_v from_o thence_o the_o more_o we_o send_v they_o in_o corn_n the_o less_o their_o wine_n will_v cost_v the_o nation_n in_o ready_a money_n or_o bill_n of_o exchange_n which_o be_v all_o one_o but_o if_o you_o allege_v sow_v quantity_n will_v make_v corn_n cheap_a and_o that_o will_v also_o make_v rent_n fall_v i_o answer_v yearly_o catch_v quantity_n of_o fish_n and_o sow_v much_o corn_n will_v moral_o speak_v render_v england_n less_o subject_a to_o a_o famine_n which_o as_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n true_o observe_v never_o happen_v here_o but_o it_o enrich_v holland_n for_o seven_o year_n after_o they_o have_v in_o a_o dearth_n for_o the_o corn_n they_o sell_v we_o in_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a according_a to_o that_o great_a man_n estimate_n carry_v away_o no_o less_o than_o two_o million_o of_o pound_n sterling_n to_o the_o impoverishment_n of_o the_o people_n discredit_v of_o the_o merchant_n and_o dishonour_v of_o the_o land_n beside_o be_v provision_n cheap_a there_o need_v less_o tax_n in_o time_n of_o war_n a_o less_o rate_n will_v maintain_v the_o poor_a housekeep_v will_v be_v less_o chargeable_a the_o labourer_n will_v require_v less_o hire_n and_o the_o artisan_n afford_v his_o work_n cheap_a which_o must_v fall_v the_o price_n of_o all_o our_o product_n and_o manufacture_n and_o consequent_o enlarge_v their_o export_n and_o expense_n at_o home_n now_o if_o according_a to_o the_o proverb_n a_o penny_n save_v be_v a_o penny_n get_v where_o be_v thâ—_n hurt_v the_o fishery_n will_v do_v the_o landed-man_n but_o suppose_v there_o be_v only_o five_o hundred_o pound_n sterling_a in_o england_n a_o ox_n can_v hardly_o be_v worth_a a_o penny_n nor_o the_o money_n rend_v of_o all_o england_n be_v five_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la now_o gold_n or_o silver-mine_n england_n have_v none_o and_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n we_o have_v no_o way_n to_o get_v bullion_n from_o other_o country_n but_o by_o foreign_a trade_n to_o which_o nothing_o can_v more_o conduce_v than_o cheap_a fish_n and_o the_o cheap_a work_v our_o native_a commodity_n as_o copper_n lead_v iron_n tin_n allom_n copperice_n coal_n wool_n etc._n etc._n and_o cheap_a make_v the_o manufacture_n that_o compose_v the_o export_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v effect_v except_o labour_v be_v cheap_a which_o it_o can_v never_o be_v where_o provision_n be_v dear_a now_o the_o more_o the_o nation_n abound_v with_o fish_n corn_n etc._n etc._n still_o the_o great_a will_v its_o export_n be_v and_o when_o the_o wheel_n be_v set_v a_o go_v trade_n will_v beget_v trade_n as_o fire_n beget_v fire_n and_o still_o the_o more_o it_o increase_v the_o more_o will_v industrious_a people_n from_o all_o part_n flock_v to_o we_o and_o crowd_n will_v not_o only_o force_v cheap_a labour_n but_o improve_v our_o lond_n increase_v our_o manufactory_n and_o enlarge_v our_o product_n far_o beyond_o the_o whole_a expense_n of_o our_o nation_n and_o thereby_o in_o proportion_n add_v to_o its_o wealth_n and_o treasure_n for_o merchant_n export_v the_o surplus_n will_v in_o return_v bring_v back_o gold_n silver_n and_o other_o valuable_a commodity_n which_o in_o england_n that_o have_v property_n by_o succession_n of_o contract_n will_v diffuse_v among_o its_o inhabitant_n who_o number_n will_v still_o increase_v with_o our_o foreign_a trade_n and_o as_o they_o augment_v will_v more_o and_o more_o improve_v our_o land_n by_o increase_a the_o vent_n of_o our_o product_n and_o manufacture_n even_o in_o the_o very_a expense_n of_o they_o that_o be_v add_v one_o man_n that_o work_v have_v perhaps_o five_o or_o six_o that_o only_o eat_v and_o wear_v and_o much_o vent_n will_v cause_v many_o workman_n and_o thus_o as_o the_o