supply_v so_o large_a a_o trade_n which_o be_v a_o argument_n to_o enforce_v the_o petitioner_n prayer_n that_o all_o your_o majesty_n subject_n may_v have_v the_o liberty_n free_o to_o export_v cloth_n thither_o and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o petitioner_n find_v there_o be_v 953_o clothes_n export_v in_o the_o two_o ship_n which_o go_v to_o the_o east-indies_n last_o year_n for_o private_a account_n which_o be_v near_o three_o time_n as_o much_o cloth_n as_o the_o company_n have_v export_v for_o three_o year_n trade_n viz._n in_o 1688_o 89_o and_o 1689_o 90_o and_o 1690_o 91_o and_o be_v so_o much_o more_o than_o will_v have_v be_v export_v if_o those_o ship_n have_v not_o go_v thither_o and_o as_o to_o the_o pretence_n of_o their_o export_v this_o year_n the_o value_n of_o 100000_o l._n in_o cloth_n and_o other_o good_n of_o the_o product_n of_o england_n if_o they_o may_v obtain_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o ship_n it_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v of_o very_o little_a weight_n when_o it_o be_v consider_v how_o little_a cloth_n they_o have_v export_v thither_o in_o their_o four_o last_o year_n trade_n of_o which_o the_o whole_a value_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o above_o one_o five_o part_n of_o the_o sum_n which_o they_o pretend_v they_o will_v export_v this_o year_n although_o they_o have_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o ship_n in_o those_o year_n and_o the_o petitioner_n have_v great_a reason_n to_o believe_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v that_o all_o the_o other_o merchandize_n of_o the_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n of_o england_n which_o they_o export_v in_o those_o year_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o more_o than_o the_o cloth_n and_o the_o petitioner_n be_v certain_a they_o can_v now_o sell_v great_a quantity_n of_o cloth_n to_o other_o merchant_n for_o the_o east-indies_n if_o a_o liberty_n be_v allow_v to_o all_o your_o majesty_n subject_n free_o to_o export_v it_o thither_o do_v therefore_o humble_o pray_v your_o majesty_n that_o a_o free_a exportation_n of_o cloth_n for_o the_o east-indies_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o all_o your_o majesty_n subject_n at_o this_o time_n for_o that_o the_o exportation_n of_o the_o say_a manufacture_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o interrupt_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o present_a obstruction_n of_o trade_n for_o turkey_n and_o the_o strait_n and_o your_o petitioner_n shall_v ever_o pray_v etc._n etc._n but_o the_o clothier_n reply_v not_o be_v deliver_v the_o merchant_n give_v in_o to_o her_o majesty_n in_o council_n the_o follow_a paper_n be_v a_o account_n of_o the_o cloth_n which_o the_o late_a east-india_n company_n have_v export_v in_o five_o year_n trade_n which_o account_n be_v take_v from_o the_o customhouse_n book_n cloth_n export_v by_o the_o east-india_n company_n in_o the_o year_n 1688_o 89_o 1689_o 90_o 1690_o 91_o 1691_o 92_o 1692_o 93._o 1688_o 89._o on_o the_o chaundois_n ...._o 54_o clothes_n 343½_n clothes_n 1688_o 89._o on_o the_o benjamin_n ..._o 178½_n clothes_n 343½_n clothes_n 1688_o 89._o on_o the_o herbert_n ...._o 111_o clothes_n 343½_n clothes_n in_o 1689_o 90_o and_o 1690_o 91_o none_o at_o all_o  _fw-fr 1691_o 92._o on_o the_o modena_n ...._o 900_o clothes_n 918_o clothes_n 1691_o 92._o on_o the_o charles_n the_o second_o .._o 18_o clothes_n 918_o clothes_n 1692_o 93._o on_o the_o princess_n ann_n 421¼_n clothes_n 565½_n clothes_n 1692_o 93._o on_o the_o defence_n ...._o 144¼_n clothes_n 565½_n clothes_n  _fw-fr 1827_o clothes_n the_o same_o day_n counsel_n be_v hear_v again_o on_o behalf_n of_o those_o who_o enter_v the_o caveat_n to_o who_o their_o majesty_n council_n and_o the_o late_a company_n reply_v a_o petition_n be_v likewise_o deliver_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o cornwall_n which_o take_v up_o some_o debate_n which_o petition_n follow_v to_o the_o queen_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n the_o humble_a petition_n of_o several_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n in_o behalf_n of_o themselves_o and_o other_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a county_n show_n that_o his_o late_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o bless_a memory_n do_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n bear_v date_n the_o 26_o of_o january_n in_o the_o nineteenth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o the_o consideration_n therein_o express_v grant_v unto_o all_o and_o every_o the_o man_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n then_o be_v or_o that_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o by_o themselves_o and_o their_o factor_n shall_v from_o thenceforth_o and_o forever_o have_v a_o free_a trade_n and_o commerce_n unto_o and_o from_o all_o port_n and_o place_n whatsoever_o in_o amity_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o grant_v the_o petitioner_n humble_o conceive_v they_o have_v a_o right_n to_o trade_n to_o the_o east-indies_n as_o well_o as_o elsewhere_o and_o whereas_o the_o petitioner_n be_v inform_v that_o a_o charter_n be_v now_o under_o your_o majesty_n consideration_n for_o grant_v the_o sole_a trade_n to_o the_o east-indies_n to_o sir_n thomas_n cook_n and_o other_o exclusive_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o majesty_n subject_n the_o petitioner_n therefore_o humble_o pray_v your_o majesty_n that_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a county_n of_o cornwall_n may_v be_v preserve_v to_o they_o in_o the_o say_v intend_v charter_n or_o that_o the_o petitioner_n may_v be_v hear_v thereupon_o before_o your_o majesty_n in_o council_n and_o your_o petitioner_n shall_v ever_o pray_v etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o follow_a order_n to_o refer_v it_o to_o mr._n attorney_n general_n be_v make_v viz._n at_o the_o court_n at_o white-hall_n the_o 21th_o of_o september_n 1693._o present_v the_o qveen_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n in_o council_n upon_o read_v the_o annex_v petition_n of_o several_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n in_o behalf_n of_o themselves_o and_o other_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a county_n humble_o pray_v that_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n grant_v by_o letter_n patent_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o to_o the_o say_a inhabitant_n to_o have_v a_o free_a trade_n and_o commerce_n unto_o and_o from_o all_o port_n and_o place_n whatsoever_o in_o amity_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n may_v be_v preserve_v to_o they_o in_o the_o intend_a charter_n grant_v the_o sole_a trade_n to_o the_o east-indies_n to_o sir_n thomas_n cook_n and_o other_o it_o be_v this_o day_n order_v by_o her_o majesty_n in_o council_n that_o it_o be_v and_o it_o be_v hereby_o refer_v to_o mr._n attorney_n general_n to_o examine_v the_o petitioner_n allegation_n and_o to_o report_v to_o her_o majesty_n in_o council_n how_o he_o find_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n together_o with_o his_o opinion_n thereupon_o richard_n colinge_v next_o council_n day_n mr._n attorney_n general_n give_v the_o follow_a report_n on_o the_o reference_n make_v to_o he_o on_o the_o cornish_a petition_n viz._n to_o the_o queen_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n may_v it_o please_v your_o majesty_n in_o humble_a obedience_n to_o your_o majesty_n order_n in_o council_n upon_o the_o petition_n of_o several_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n in_o behalf_n of_o themselves_o and_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a county_n hereunto_o annex_v i_o have_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o some_o of_o the_o petitioner_n and_o their_o counsel_n and_o some_o of_o the_o east_n india_n company_n and_o their_o counsel_n examine_v the_o petitioner_n allegation_n and_o do_v find_v that_o his_o late_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n bear_v date_n at_o oxford_n the_o 26_o day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o nineteenth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n out_o of_o his_o princely_a contemplation_n of_o the_o many_o and_o extraordinary_a faithful_a service_n to_o his_o say_a majesty_n then_o of_o late_o perform_v by_o his_o county_n of_o cornwall_n and_o for_o their_o better_a encouragement_n to_o proceed_v in_o their_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n to_o his_o person_n and_o crown_n and_o for_o other_o consideration_n do_v for_o himself_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n give_v and_o grant_v unto_o all_o and_o every_o the_o man_n and_o inhabitant_n liege_n subject_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n within_o the_o say_a county_n of_o cornwall_n then_o be_v and_o then_o after_o to_o be_v that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o by_o themselves_o or_o any_o of_o they_o their_o or_o any_o of_o their_o factor_n agent_n or_o servant_n liberty_n and_o freedom_n from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o at_o all_o time_n for_o ever_o afterward_o to_o trade_n traffic_n and_o commerce_n with_o their_o ship_n and_o vessel_n good_n and_o merchandize_n unto_o and_o from_o the_o hanse-town_n and_o all_o
oppress_v your_o majesty_n subject_n and_o that_o the_o restore_a they_o the_o say_v charter_n contain_v power_n which_o be_v in_o themselves_o unlawful_a notwithstanding_o the_o seem_a qualification_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a grant_n as_o far_o as_o they_o may_v be_v lawful_o use_v will_v induce_v those_o who_o be_v to_o have_v the_o execution_n of_o they_o to_o think_v all_o such_o power_n to_o be_v lawful_a they_o have_v already_o execute_v they_o as_o such_o whereby_o your_o majesty_n subject_n will_v be_v expose_v to_o great_a and_o vexatious_a oppression_n and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o we_o humble_o conceive_v that_o the_o right_n and_o property_n of_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n be_v concern_v in_o this_o grant_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o sentence_n against_o their_o right_n to_o the_o freedom_n of_o that_o trade_n of_o which_o they_o be_v now_o in_o actual_a possession_n by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o to_o subject_v their_o person_n and_o estate_n to_o the_o fine_n forfeiture_n and_o punishment_n in_o the_o charter_n intend_v to_o be_v restore_v or_o to_o vexatious_a and_o ruinous_a suit_n at_o law_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o a_o corporation_n which_o be_v more_o full_o and_o large_o represent_v to_o your_o majesty_n by_o the_o petitioner_n council_n the_o petitioner_n therefore_o humble_o pray_v your_o majesty_n will_v be_v gracious_o please_v in_o consideration_n of_o the_o premise_n to_o suspend_v the_o pass_v the_o say_a charter_n until_o the_o petitioner_n right_o to_o this_o trade_n be_v determine_v by_o a_o due_a course_n of_o law_n in_o which_o the_o petitioner_n for_o their_o part_n be_v willing_a to_o join_v issue_n in_o order_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o trial_n this_o next_o term._n and_o your_o petitioner_n as_o in_o duty_n bind_v shall_v ever_o pray_v etc._n etc._n to_o the_o queen_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n the_o humble_a petition_n of_o several_a linendrapers_n and_z other_o of_o london_n trading_n in_o east-india_n good_n show_n that_o whereas_o the_o trade_n to_o the_o east-indies_n through_o the_o ill_a conduct_n and_o management_n of_o the_o late_a east-india_n company_n be_v very_o much_o impair_v and_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v utter_o lose_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a scarcity_n and_o dearness_n of_o calico_n and_o other_o east-india_n good_n for_o want_v of_o the_o say_a company_n import_v they_o from_o the_o east-indies_n this_o nation_n have_v be_v of_o late_o supply_v therewith_o by_o stealth_n from_o holland_n at_o excessive_a dear_a rate_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o petitioner_n trade_n and_o diminution_n of_o your_o majesty_n revenue_n and_o whereas_o your_o petitioner_n be_v inform_v that_o a_o new_a charter_n be_v now_o under_o your_o majesty_n consideration_n whereby_o this_o great_a trade_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o late_a company_n exclusive_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o majesty_n subject_n and_o to_o be_v monopolise_v into_o a_o few_o hand_n of_o those_o very_a person_n who_o have_v already_o so_o much_o abuse_v and_o impair_v it_o now_o in_o as_o much_o as_o your_o petitioner_n do_v humble_o conceive_v and_o be_v advise_v that_o all_o your_o majesty_n subject_n have_v a_o equal_a right_n to_o that_o trade_n by_o law_n the_o petitioner_n therefore_o humble_o pray_v your_o majesty_n that_o you_o will_v be_v gracious_o please_v to_o order_n that_o the_o say_a charter_n may_v not_o be_v pass_v but_o that_o the_o petitioner_n and_o other_o your_o majesty_n subject_n may_v equal_o enjoy_v the_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n of_o that_o trade_n that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v preserve_v from_o be_v lose_v and_o this_o kingdom_n supply_v direct_o from_o the_o east-indies_n upon_o more_o moderate_a term_n than_o now_o it_o be_v from_o holland_n to_o the_o support_n of_o the_o petitioner_n in_o their_o trade_n and_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o your_o majesty_n custom_n and_o your_o petitioner_n shall_v ever_o pray_v etc._n etc._n to_o the_o queen_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n the_o humble_a petition_n of_o the_o clothier_n and_o other_o woollen_a manufacturer_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n show_n that_o your_o petitioner_n find_v the_o trade_n for_o turkey_n and_o the_o strait_n in_o a_o manner_n whole_o obstruct_v by_o reason_n of_o which_o little_a or_o no_o cloth_n sell_v and_o for_o that_o the_o petitioner_n have_v great_a quantity_n of_o good_n upon_o their_o hand_n unsold_a and_o have_v not_o stock_n enough_o beside_o to_o employ_v the_o poor_a spinner_n weaver_n and_o other_o workman_n and_o daily_o cry_v at_o their_o door_n for_o work_n therefore_o we_o do_v humble_o beseech_v your_o majesty_n that_o a_o general_n liberty_n may_v be_v grant_v at_o this_o time_n to_o export_v free_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n for_o the_o east-indies_n which_o trade_n will_v take_v off_o yearly_o ten_o time_n the_o quantity_n of_o cloth_n which_o have_v be_v transport_v for_o those_o part_n for_o several_a year_n last_o pass_v and_o your_o petitioner_n shall_v ever_o pray_v etc._n etc._n whereupon_o her_o majesty_n be_v please_v to_o order_n that_o copy_n of_o the_o several_a petition_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o late_a company_n to_o which_o they_o shall_v make_v answer_n in_o write_v which_o order_n follow_v at_o the_o court_n at_o white-hall_n the_o 31_o of_o august_n 1693._o present_v the_o qveen_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n in_o council_n upon_o read_v this_o day_n at_o the_o board_n the_o petition_n of_o the_o clothier_n and_o woollen_a manufacturer_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cloucester_n two_o petition_n of_o several_a merchant_n in_o behalf_n of_o themselves_o and_o other_o and_o the_o petition_n of_o several_a linen-drapers_n and_z other_o of_o london_n trading_n in_o east-india_n good_n her_o majesty_n in_o conncil_n be_v please_v to_o order_n that_o the_o east-india_n company_n have_v copy_n of_o the_o say_a petition_n and_o return_v their_o answer_n in_o write_v to_o the_o same_o to_o this_o board_n william_n bridgman_n in_o pursuance_n whereof_o the_o next_o council-day_n be_v the_o 7_o of_o september_n the_o company_n give_v in_o their_o answer_n to_o the_o queen_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n the_o humble_a answer_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o company_n of_o merchant_n of_o london_n trading_n into_o the_o east-indies_n to_o the_o several_a petition_n deliver_v unto_o your_o majesty_n in_o council_n the_o 17_o and_o 31th_o of_o august_n last_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o say_a petition_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o the_o charter_n for_o confirmation_n of_o the_o company_n lie_v before_o your_o majesty_n shall_v not_o pass_v the_o seal_n because_o the_o petitioner_n pretend_v that_o all_o your_o majesty_n subject_n have_v a_o right_n indifferent_o to_o trade_n to_o the_o east-indies_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o some_o of_o they_o desire_n leave_v and_o protection_n to_o send_v out_o five_o ship_n and_o four_o hundred_o man_n to_o india_n whereunto_o the_o company_n crave_v leave_v to_o answer_v in_o general_n that_o they_o humble_o conceive_v the_o question_n now_o be_v whether_o the_o petitioner_n shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o trade_n in_o a_o joint-stock_n or_o licentious_o and_o disorderly_o contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a wisdom_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o all_o other_o nation_n in_o europe_n even_o of_o commonwealth_n as_o well_o monarchy_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o such_o licentious_a trade_n at_o last_o end_v in_o the_o public_a damage_n dishonour_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o trade_n itself_o to_o this_o kingdom_n because_o that_o particular_a trader_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o public_a advantage_n do_v drive_v only_o a_o private_a interest_n to_o enrich_v themselves_o in_o a_o voyage_n or_o two_o to_o the_o great_a loss_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o company_n who_o have_v at_o vast_a charge_n and_o hazard_n maintain_v and_o enlarge_v this_o trade_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o the_o company_n humble_o conceive_v the_o sad_a consequence_n of_o such_o practice_n in_o the_o late_a vsurper_n time_n be_v pregnant_a instance_n of_o what_o damage_n to_o the_o trade_n in_o general_n such_o loose_a and_o free_a trade_n be_v like_a to_o prove_v but_o that_o they_o may_v not_o omit_v give_v answer_n to_o whatsoever_o they_o conceive_v material_a in_o the_o say_a petition_n beside_o what_o have_v be_v already_o offer_v they_o humble_o crave_v leave_v to_o reply_v as_o follow_v viz._n to_o the_o petition_n of_o several_a merchant_n in_o behalf_n of_o themselves_o and_o other_o relate_v to_o the_o charter_n now_o lie_v before_o your_o majesty_n the_o company_n humble_o say_v that_o the_o say_a petition_n be_v to_o suspend_v the_o pass_v of_o the_o say_a charter_n prepare_v for_o restore_a and_o confirm_v to_o the_o company_n the_o lawful_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n former_o grant_v to_o they_o by_o your_o
more_o this_o year_n expect_v and_o nine_o the_o next_o god_n send_v they_o safe_a which_o will_v furnish_v the_o market_n with_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o indian_a good_n and_o with_o salt-peter_n for_o the_o supply_n of_o your_o majesty_n occasion_n as_o to_o the_o petition_n relate_v to_o the_o five_o ship_n and_o 400_o man_n the_o respondent_o conceive_v they_o to_o be_v design_v to_o gain_v countenance_n from_o your_o majesty_n that_o the_o petitioner_n may_v by_o your_o majesty_n allowance_n to_o such_o a_o private_a and_o licentious_a trade_n as_o be_v desire_v invade_v and_o lesson_n your_o majesty_n royal_a prerogative_n of_o restore_a the_o company_n and_o grant_v that_o trade_n as_o by_o law_n your_o majesty_n may_v and_o your_o royal_a predecessor_n have_v do_v and_o therefore_o humble_o hope_v no_o such_o allowance_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o they_o but_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v be_v gracious_o please_v to_o give_v speedy_a and_o effectual_a order_n for_o the_o pass_v of_o the_o charter_n now_o lie_v before_o your_o majesty_n east-india_n house_n septemb_n 7._o 1693._o sign_v by_o order_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o company_n rob._n blackbourne_n sec._n and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o order_v that_o the_o party_n concern_v may_v have_v copy_n thereof_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v hear_v the_o next_o council_n day_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o order_n follow_v at_o the_o court_n at_o white-hall_n the_o seven_o september_n 1693._o by_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n of_o their_o majesty_n privy_a council_n upon_o read_v the_o answer_n of_o the_o east-india_n company_n to_o the_o several_a petition_n read_v at_o this_o board_n on_o the_o 17_o and_o 31th_o of_o the_o last_o month_n against_o pass_v their_o charter_n it_o be_v this_o day_n order_v in_o council_n that_o this_o business_n be_v and_o it_o be_v hereby_o appoint_v to_o be_v hear_v at_o this_o board_n on_o thursday_n next_o and_o that_o the_o party_n concern_v have_v notice_n hereof_o and_o give_v their_o attendance_n according_o and_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n copy_n of_o all_o paper_n relate_v hereunto_o be_v give_v to_o such_o as_o shall_v desire_v the_o same_o rich._n colinge_n the_o merchant_n who_o oppose_v the_o east-india_n company_n grant_v attend_v and_o present_v a_o petition_n on_o the_o 7_o of_o september_n pray_v that_o some_o person_n may_v sign_n that_o paper_n deliver_v to_o her_o majesty_n call_v the_o east-india_n company_n answer_v because_o in_o effect_v it_o be_v no_o body_n and_o they_o be_v apprehensive_a that_o their_o reply_n thereunto_o as_o the_o company_n answer_v may_v seem_v to_o admit_v they_o to_o be_v a_o company_n subsist_v whereas_o their_o charter_n be_v void_a there_o be_v real_o no_o such_o thing_n in_o be_v which_o petition_n follow_v viz._n to_o the_o queen_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n the_o humble_a petition_n of_o several_a merchant_n in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n of_o london_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o themselves_o and_o other_o show_n that_o whereas_o a_o paper_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o your_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n on_o the_o seven_o september_n instant_a entitle_v the_o humble_a answer_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o company_n of_o merchant_n of_o london_n trading_n into_o the_o east-indies_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o petitioner_n be_v thereupon_o order_v to_o attend_v your_o majesty_n in_o council_n this_o day_n they_o do_v humble_o lay_v before_o your_o majesty_n that_o as_o the_o say_a paper_n contain_v several_a point_n of_o a_o various_a and_o comprehensive_a nature_n which_o concern_v your_o majesty_n royal_a prerogative_n as_o well_o as_o the_o right_n and_o property_n of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o which_o be_v matter_n of_o the_o high_a consequence_n that_o can_v come_v into_o debate_n the_o petitioner_n reply_v thereunto_o will_v require_v the_o great_a consideration_n that_o so_o according_a to_o their_o duty_n they_o may_v endeavour_v to_o give_v your_o majesty_n entire_a satisfaction_n therein_o which_o they_o can_v be_v prepare_v to_o do_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o petitioner_n do_v humble_o conceive_v and_o be_v advise_v by_o their_o council_n that_o there_o be_v no_o east-india_n company_n in_o be_v at_o this_o time_n the_o charter_n of_o the_o late_a company_n be_v void_a the_o say_a paper_n be_v in_o fact_n the_o answer_n of_o no_o body_n and_o consequent_o not_o one_o person_n liable_a either_o to_o own_o or_o justify_v the_o content_n thereof_o the_o petitioner_n therefore_o humble_o pray_v that_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o premise_n your_o majesty_n will_v be_v gracions_o please_v to_o order_n that_o the_o petitioner_n may_v have_v 14_o day_n long_o time_n and_o that_o in_o the_o interim_n those_o who_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o say_a paper_n may_v be_v require_v to_o sign_n the_o same_o that_o so_o some_o person_n may_v be_v liable_a to_o justify_v its_o content_n and_o that_o the_o petitioner_n by_o reply_v thereunto_o as_o it_o now_o lie_v before_o your_o majesty_n may_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o admit_v they_o to_o be_v a_o company_n subsist_v who_o be_v dissolve_v and_o extinct_a and_o your_o petitioner_n shall_v ever_o pray_v &c_n &c_n her_o majesty_n be_v not_o please_v to_o order_n that_o the_o answer_n shall_v be_v sign_v but_o grant_v they_o one_o week_n time_n long_o see_v the_o order_n follow_v viz._n at_o the_o court_n at_o white-hall_n the_o 14_o of_o september_n 1693._o present_v the_o qveen_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n in_o council_n it_o be_v this_o day_n order_v by_o her_o majesty_n in_o council_n that_o the_o business_n concern_v the_o pass_v of_o a_o charter_n to_o the_o east-india_n company_n be_v and_o it_o be_v hereby_o appoint_v to_o be_v hear_v at_o this_o board_n on_o thursday_n next_o peremptory_o and_o without_o any_o far_a delay_n or_o admit_v of_o any_o excuse_n whatsoever_o of_o which_o as_o well_o the_o say_a company_n as_o the_o petitioner_n who_o have_v prefer_v petition_n against_o pass_v of_o the_o say_a charter_n and_o all_o other_o concern_v be_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o they_o may_v give_v their_o attendance_n according_o rich._n colinge_n the_o 21_o of_o september_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o council_n all_o party_n attend_v and_o the_o merchant_n who_o oppose_v the_o late_a company_n charter_n give_v this_o follow_a reply_n to_o the_o company_n answer_v viz._n to_o the_o queen_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n the_o humble_a reply_n of_o several_a merchant_n and_o other_o who_o petition_v your_o majesty_n in_o council_n on_o the_o 17_o and_o 31_o of_o august_n last_o to_o the_o answer_n of_o certain_a person_n still_v themselves_o the_o governor_n and_o company_n of_o merchant_n of_o london_n trading_n into_o the_o east-indies_n the_o petitioner_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o present_a war_n do_v humble_o beseech_v your_o majesty_n protection_n for_o 400_o seaman_n to_o go_v in_o five_o ship_n to_o the_o east-indies_n in_o humble_a confidence_n of_o your_o majesty_n grant_v the_o same_o for_o that_o as_o the_o petitioner_n be_v advise_v that_o trade_n be_v free_a by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n to_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n in_o which_o they_o find_v themselves_o obstruct_v by_o those_o who_o be_v but_o private_a person_n be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o majesty_n subject_n and_o yet_o do_v assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o name_n and_o power_n of_o a_o corporation_n though_o they_o be_v actual_o dissolve_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o high_a judgement_n can_v be_v give_v against_o they_o and_o yet_o those_o very_a person_n who_o now_o oppose_v the_o petitioner_n in_o obtain_v protection_n for_o 400_o seaman_n have_v themselves_o petitition_v for_o protection_n for_o 1200_o seaman_n and_o have_v also_o press_v your_o majesty_n to_o have_v this_o trade_n grant_v sole_o to_o they_o and_o to_o restrain_v the_o petitioner_n and_o all_o other_o your_o majesty_n subject_n from_o the_o lawful_a exercise_n thereof_o though_o such_o restraint_n be_v not_o warrantable_a by_o law_n as_o to_o the_o allegation_n make_v by_o the_o respondent_o that_o the_o question_n now_o be_v whether_o the_o petitioner_n shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o trade_n in_o a_o joint-stock_n or_o otherwise_o the_o petitioner_n humble_o reply_v that_o that_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o question_n in_o regard_n the_o matter_n in_o dispute_n be_v whether_o all_o your_o majesty_n subject_n have_v not_o a_o equal_a right_n to_o that_o trade_n and_o whether_o they_o can_v be_v legal_o exclude_v from_o the_o same_o but_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o because_o the_o respondent_o have_v insinuate_v in_o their_o own_o commendation_n that_o they_o have_v manage_v that_o trade_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o petitionor_n do_v aver_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o
recompense_n for_o the_o injury_n the_o loss_n of_o life_n be_v irrecoverable_a the_o petitioner_n therefore_o humble_o offer_v it_o to_o your_o majesty_n consideration_n how_o far_o it_o may_v consist_v with_o your_o majesty_n justice_n or_o the_o safety_n of_o your_o people_n to_o trust_v the_o respondent_o with_o such_o a_o dangerous_a advantage_n over_o the_o life_n liberty_n and_o property_n of_o their_o fellow-subject_n by_o give_v they_o a_o grant_v of_o so_o mysterious_a power_n under_o the_o obscure_a denomination_n of_o such_o as_o may_v be_v lawful_o use_v especial_o when_o the_o same_o person_n have_v already_o believe_v all_o the_o power_n in_o their_o old_a charter_n to_o be_v lawful_a and_o have_v execute_v they_o so_o inhumane_o as_o aforesaid_a wherefore_o the_o petitioner_n with_o all_o due_a submission_n to_o your_o majesty_n can_v but_o think_v themselves_o the_o more_o concern_v to_o oppose_v the_o desire_a charter_n in_o the_o very_o pass_v it_o for_o that_o after_o it_o be_v once_o pass_v the_o petitioner_n some_o of_o who_o have_v considerable_a estate_n in_o the_o east-indies_n and_o also_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o majesty_n subject_n who_o be_v entitle_v to_o the_o freedom_n of_o that_o trade_n shall_v exercise_v the_o same_o have_v no_o way_n to_o avoid_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o dangerous_a power_n therein_o restore_v and_o contain_v or_o to_o secure_v their_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n in_o india_n against_o the_o violence_n which_o by_o colour_n of_o such_o power_n may_v as_o former_o be_v there_o execute_v in_o as_o much_o as_o those_o power_n be_v general_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o place_n remote_a and_o out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o ordinary_a justice_n of_o this_o kingdom_n your_o majesty_n subject_n can_v neither_o be_v able_a to_o prevent_v or_o resist_v those_o violence_n before_o they_o be_v commit_v nor_o to_o recover_v any_o satisfaction_n or_o redress_n for_o the_o same_o by_o any_o course_n of_o law_n after_o they_o have_v be_v commit_v of_o which_o the_o respondent_n have_v give_v the_o nation_n already_o too_o many_o woeful_a experiment_n though_o the_o power_n in_o their_o former_a charter_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v limit_v to_o such_o only_a as_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n and_o yet_o divers_a of_o they_o be_v notorious_o illegal_a and_o own_a to_o be_v so_o late_o in_o your_o majesty_n presence_n even_o by_o the_o respondent_o own_o council_n as_o to_o the_o respondent_n answer_v concern_v the_o petitioner_n request_v for_o a_o protection_n for_o 400_o seaman_n to_o go_v in_o five_o ship_n to_o the_o east-indies_n though_o the_o respondent_n have_v insinuate_v as_o if_o the_o petitioner_n design_v to_o invade_v and_o lessen_v your_o majesty_n prerogative_n thereby_o the_o petitioner_n in_o all_o humility_n reply_n that_o the_o respondent_o make_v a_o very_a force_a and_o unnatural_a construction_n of_o that_o your_o petitioner_n humble_o desire_v for_o no_o consequence_n can_v be_v thence_o infer_v of_o prejudice_v any_o right_n your_o majesty_n have_v by_o indulge_v they_o in_o that_o their_o request_n and_o the_o petitioner_n humble_o conceive_v they_o can_v be_v say_v to_o diminish_v your_o majesty_n prerogative_n by_o desire_v only_o a_o protection_n for_o seaman_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o lawful_a trade_n and_o merchandise_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o promote_a the_o public_a advantage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n and_o in_o particular_a the_o augment_v of_o your_o majesty_n revenue_n the_o petitioner_n therefore_o humble_o offer_v it_o to_o your_o majesty_n consideration_n how_o far_o it_o may_v be_v thoughtfit_n in_o this_o place_n to_o determine_v so_o great_a and_o national_a a_o property_n of_o which_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v now_o in_o actual_a possession_n by_o pass_v any_o charter_n to_o the_o contrary_n whether_o it_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n or_o not_o especial_o so_o near_o the_o session_n of_o a_o parliament_n who_o have_v have_v this_o matter_n under_o their_o debate_n for_o two_o several_a sessions_n and_o in_o the_o last_o by_o the_o particular_a command_n and_o recommendation_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o therefore_o the_o petitioner_n humble_o pray_v that_o the_o settlement_n of_o this_o trade_n may_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o parliament_n to_o who_o his_o majesty_n have_v already_o so_o express_o refer_v it_o by_o his_o message_n or_o that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o that_o trade_n may_v be_v determine_v by_o a_o due_a course_n of_o law_n before_o any_o far_a proceed_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o the_o petitioner_n may_v have_v your_o majesty_n gracious_a protection_n for_o 400_o seaman_n to_o man_n five_o ship_n to_o the_o east-indies_n this_o season_n at_o who_o return_n the_o custom_n payable_a to_o your_o majesty_n will_v not_o amount_v to_o less_o than_o 60000_o l._n that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o be_v interrupt_v in_o that_o trade_n at_o this_o time_n when_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n the_o trade_n for_o most_o other_o part_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o obstruct_v and_o your_o petitioner_n shall_v ever_o pray_v etc._n etc._n a_o abstract_n of_o some_o few_o of_o those_o numerous_a authority_n of_o common_a law_n refer_v to_o in_o the_o precede_a reply_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n fortescue_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n hen._n 6._o be_v a_o man_n not_o only_o of_o great_a learning_n but_o of_o remarkable_a fidelity_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o a_o friend_n to_o the_o lawful_a prerogative_n and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la legum_n angliae_fw-la cap._n 36._o he_o declare_v it_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o trade_n and_o store_n himself_o with_o any_o ware_n and_o merchandize_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o that_o every_o inhabitant_n of_o england_n by_o law_n enjoy_v all_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o land_n with_o all_o the_o profit_v he_o gain_v by_o his_o own_o labour_n by_o sea_n or_o land_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v hinder_v and_o in_o cap._n 13._o that_o the_o king_n be_v make_v and_o ordain_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o of_o their_o body_n and_o good_n and_o can_v govern_v they_o by_o any_o other_o law_n and_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o fol._n 123._o say_v that_o which_o be_v another_o can_v be_v give_v away_o by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n cook_n 8._o rep._n fol._n 92._o averr_v that_o which_o be_v we_o can_v be_v take_v from_o we_o and_o transfer_v to_o another_o without_o our_o own_o act_n or_o defect_n and_o the_o freedom_n of_o trade_n be_v as_o necessary_a to_o a_o man_n as_o his_o life_n the_o law_n be_v so_o careful_a to_o preserve_v it_o to_o he_o that_o in_o many_o case_n the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o it_o neither_o by_o his_o own_o act_n or_o defect_n 1._o as_o to_o his_o act_n if_o a_o man_n give_v a_o bond_n not_o to_o use_v his_o trade_n though_o it_o be_v his_o own_o wilful_a act_n yet_o the_o bond_n be_v void_a and_o so_o be_v the_o dyer_n case_n in_o hen._n 4._o and_o if_o a_o man_n can_v debarr_n himself_o of_o his_o trade_n by_o his_o own_o act_n the_o king_n can_v certain_o debarr_v he_o 2._o as_o to_o his_o defect_n if_o he_o make_v default_n in_o pay_v his_o rent_n etc._n etc._n the_o tool_n of_o his_o trade_n be_v by_o the_o law_n protect_v from_o a_o distress_n which_o show_v what_o care_v the_o law_n take_v to_o prevent_v no_o more_o than_o a_o mere_a temporary_a obstruction_n in_o a_o man_n trade_n and_o therefore_o how_o much_o more_o will_v it_o secure_v he_o against_o the_o total_a deprivation_n of_o it_o and_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 14._o a_o amerciament_n must_v be_v so_o moderate_a as_o to_o be_v salvo_n contenemento_fw-it and_o on_o a_o merchant_n particular_o saluâ_fw-la merchandizâ_fw-la judge_n fitz-herbert_n in_o his_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 85._o declare_v by_o the_o common_a law_n every_o man_n may_v go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n to_o merchandise_n or_o on_o pilgrimage_n or_o for_o what_o other_o cause_n he_o please_v without_o the_o king_n leave_n in_o the_o lord_n cook_n be_v 3._o instit._fw-la fol._n 181._o trade_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v free_a for_o all_o and_o not_o to_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o few_o and_o that_o it_o be_v unjust_a to_o permit_v some_o and_o prohibit_v other_o and_o in_o his_o 11._o report_n fol._n 55._o in_o the_o tailor_n of_o ipswich_n his_o case_n and_o in_o darcy_n and_o allens_n case_n fol._n 86._o it_o be_v express_o declare_v as_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o resolution_n in_o both_o those_o case_n that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n no_o man_n can_v be_v prohibit_v from_o his_o trade_n and_o in_o the_o report_n of_o the_o first_o of_o those_o case_n in_o 1._o
roll._n fol._n 4._o it_o be_v there_o solemn_o declare_v as_o to_o foreign_a trade_n in_o particular_a that_o no_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n can_v be_v restrain_v by_o patent_n and_o that_o a_o charter_n to_o hinder_v trade_n at_o sea_n be_v void_a and_o the_o lord_n cook_n upon_o mag._n char._n fol._n 47_o 57_o and_o 58._o say_v that_o all_o monopoly_n concern_v trade_n be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o divers_a statute_n and_o many_o more_o authority_n there_o be_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n too_o numerous_a to_o be_v here_o insert_v a_o abstract_n of_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n refer_v to_o in_o the_o precede_a reply_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o be_v but_o a_o declaration_n of_o what_o the_o common_a law_n be_v before_o and_o have_v be_v confirm_v by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n since_o in_o the_o 30_o chap._n enact_n that_o all_o merchant_n if_o they_o be_v not_o open_o prohibit_v before_o which_o the_o lord_n cook_n say_v can_v only_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v have_v their_o safe_a and_o sure_a conduct_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o england_n to_o come_v into_o england_n to_o tarry_v in_o and_o go_v through_o england_n by_o land_n and_o water_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v without_o any_o manner_n of_o evil_a toll_n by_o the_o old_a and_o rightful_a custom_n except_o in_o time_n of_o war._n statute_n 2._o edw._n 3._o chap._n 9_o enact_n that_o all_o merchant-stranger_n and_o privy_a which_o be_v inland_a may_v go_v and_o come_v with_o their_o merchandise_n into_o england_n after_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o that_o writ_n thereupon_o shall_v be_v send_v to_o all_o sheriff_n of_o england_n and_o to_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n of_o good_a town_n where_o need_n shall_v require_v stat._n 9_o edw._n 3._o chap._n 1._o enact_n that_o all_o merchant_n stranger_n and_o denizen_n and_o all_o other_o and_o every_o of_o they_o of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n soever_o shall_v free_o buy_v and_o sell_v their_o merchandize_n from_o whence-soev_a they_o come_v without_o interruption_n enemy_n except_v notwithstanding_o any_o charter_n to_o the_o contrary_a or_o usage_n or_o custom_n or_o judgement_n give_v upon_o those_o charter_n which_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v of_o no_o force_n but_o to_o the_o king_n damage_n and_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o commons_o stat._n 14._o edw._n 3._o chap._n 2._o recite_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o enact_n that_o all_o merchant_n denizen_n and_o foreigner_n except_o enemy_n may_v without_o let_v safe_o come_v into_o the_o realm_n with_o their_o merchandise_n and_o safe_o tarry_v and_o return_v stat._n 18._o edw._n 3._o chap._n 3._o enact_n that_o the_o sea_n shall_v be_v open_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o merchant_n to_o pass_v with_o their_o merchandise_n where_o they_o please_v and_o if_o for_o all_o manner_n of_o merchant_n certain_o for_o english_a once_o stat._n 25._o edw._n 3._o chap._n 2._o confirm_v the_o former_a of_o the_o 9th_o edw._n 3._o and_o enact_n that_o if_o any_o charter_n patent_n proclamation_n or_o commandment_n usage_n alsowance_n or_o judgement_n be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_a they_o shall_v be_v open_o repeal_v and_o deid_v stat._n 38._o edw._n 3._o chap._n 2._o establish_v the_o like_a freedom_n for_o all_o merchant_n alien_n and_o denizen_n to_o sell_v and_o buy_v all_o manner_n of_o merchandize_n and_o free_o carry_v they_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n as_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n progenitor_n except_o that_o the_o english_a merchant_n shall_v not_o pal_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n with_o wool_n or_o woolfels_n whence_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o may_v export_v any_o other_o good_n and_o that_o even_o so_o long_o ago_o this_o freedom_n be_v then_o adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o ancient_a right_n the_o several_a statute_n of_o 2._o ric._n 2._o chap._n 1._o of_o 5._o ric._n 2._o chap._n 2._o of_o 11._o ric._n 2._o chap._n 7._o of_o 16._o ric._n 2._o chap._n 1._o be_v all_o to_o the_o like_a purpose_n and_o more_o particular_o stat._n 21._o jac._n 1._o chap._n 3._o call_v the_o statute_n of_o monopoly_n be_v make_v on_o purpose_n to_o destroy_v all_o manner_n of_o pretence_n to_o such_o prohibition_n and_o restraint_n enact_v as_o if_o it_o be_v design_v to_o reach_v this_o very_a company_n that_o all_o commission_n grant_n charrers_n and_o patent_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o sole_a buy_v sell_v or_o use_v any_o thing_n and_o all_o proclamation_n inhibition_n and_o restraint_n whatsoever_o tend_v to_o the_o institute_v erect_v further_a or_o countenance_v thereof_o be_v altogether_o contrary_a to_o law_n and_o doid_v and_o that_o all_o person_n body_n politic_a and_o corporate_a whatsoever_o shall_v be_v disable_v and_o uncapable_a to_o use_v or_o exercise_v any_o such_o grant_v charter_n patent_n inhibition_n or_o restraint_n which_o with_o submission_n be_v a_o direct_a damn_v the_o now_o desire_a charter_n in_o the_o most_o plain_a and_o positive_a term_n that_o word_n can_v possible_o express_v for_o that_o it_o restore_v those_o charter_n which_o grant_v the_o company_n the_o sole_a trade_n to_o the_o east-indies_n and_o the_o sole_a buy_v and_o sell_v all_o the_o commodity_n thereof_o the_o act_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n make_v in_o the_o 12_o of_o char._n 2._o now_o since_o revive_v give_v the_o crown_n certain_a rate_n and_o duty_n upon_o merchandise_n export_v and_o import_v which_o in_o the_o preamble_n thereof_o be_v express_o declare_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o end_n the_o sea_n may_v be_v guard_v and_o defend_v and_o the_o subject_a secure_v in_o the_o intercourse_n of_o trade_n and_o for_o defray_v the_o necessary_a expense_n thereof_o which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o great_a charge_n to_o the_o king_n whereby_o it_o be_v apparent_a as_o the_o petitioner_n humble_o conceive_v that_o the_o subject_n have_v ever_o liberty_n to_o drive_v any_o foreign_a trade_n and_o that_o they_o may_v without_o restraint_n export_n and_o import_n any_o of_o the_o good_n rate_v in_o that_o act_n pay_v the_o duty_n and_o custom_n therein_o assess_v and_o it_o will_v have_v be_v needless_a for_o the_o parliament_n to_o take_v such_o care_n and_o give_v such_o a_o vast_a revenue_n for_o guard_v the_o sea_n to_o encourage_v and_o secure_v the_o people_n in_o their_o trade_n if_o the_o prerogative_n can_v prohibit_v their_o trade_n and_o keep_v they_o at_o home_n and_o it_o be_v also_o apparent_a from_o the_o say_a statute_n that_o no_o duty_n can_v be_v lay_v on_o merchandise_n otherwise_o than_o by_o assent_n in_o parliament_n therefore_o if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n can_v lay_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o penny_n upon_o the_o trade_n of_o his_o subject_n it_o natural_o follow_v he_o can_v much_o less_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o whole_a trade_n itself_o the_o benefit_n of_o which_o common_a law_n and_o statute_n and_o all_o other_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n make_v for_o secure_v to_o the_o people_n the_o liberty_n of_o foreign_a trade_n the_o petitioner_n humble_o claim_v as_o their_o undoubted_a right_n the_o linendrapers_n give_v in_o likewise_o the_o same_o day_n this_o reply_n to_o such_o part_n of_o the_o company_n answer_v as_o relate_v to_o their_o petition_n viz._n to_o the_o queen_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n the_o humble_a reply_n of_o several_a linendrapers_n and_z other_o trading_n in_o east-india_n good_n to_o a_o paper_n entitle_v the_o humble_a answer_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o company_n of_o merchant_n of_o london_n trading_n into_o the_o east-indies_n etc._n etc._n the_o petitioner_n do_v humble_o reply_v to_o so_o much_o of_o the_o say_a paper_n as_o concern_v they_o that_o those_o gentleman_n who_o call_v themselves_o the_o east-india_n company_n and_o deliver_v in_o that_o paper_n to_o your_o majesty_n have_v so_o far_o admit_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o charge_n in_o the_o petition_n deliver_v by_o we_o that_o they_o do_v not_o go_v about_o to_o deny_v it_o but_o only_o to_o excuse_v themselves_o from_o the_o censure_n which_o they_o just_o deserve_v by_o cast_v a_o false_a and_o unjust_a imputation_n on_o your_o majesty_n as_o if_o your_o majesty_n and_o not_o they_o have_v occasion_v that_o complaint_n whereas_o the_o contrary_a be_v so_o notorious_o know_v that_o such_o their_o suggestion_n only_o serve_v to_o show_v your_o majesty_n the_o little_a regard_n they_o have_v either_o of_o their_o duty_n to_o your_o majesty_n or_o of_o the_o truth_n itself_o it_o be_v clear_o evident_a that_o the_o scarcity_n and_o dearness_n of_o east-india_n good_n be_v not_o proceed_v from_o your_o majesty_n grant_v they_o no_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n and_o man_n to_o go_v to_o the_o east-indies_n in_o the_o year_n 1689_o and_o 1690_o as_o they_o suggest_v but_o from_o their_o want_n of_o stock_n both_o at_o home_o and_o abroad_o and_o by_o engross_a their_o good_n which_o
the_o owner_n of_o the_o ship_n which_o go_v to_o the_o east-indies_n last_o year_n pray_v that_o the_o illegal_a power_n which_o be_v in_o their_o former_a charter_n may_v be_v particular_o except_v that_o so_o the_o life_n of_o their_o fellow-subject_n may_v not_o be_v expose_v to_o their_o unjust_a oppression_n to_o the_o queen_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n the_o humble_a petition_n of_o several_a owner_n and_o freighter_n of_o the_o ship_n edward_n and_o henry_n on_o behalf_n of_o themselves_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n show_n that_o whereas_o the_o petitioner_n do_v in_o may_n last_o send_v out_o the_o say_a ship_n to_o the_o east-indies_n with_o a_o considerable_a car_n go_v of_o good_n of_o the_o growth_n product_v and_o manufacture_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o there_o be_v a_o charter_n now_o depend_v before_o your_o majesty_n for_o the_o restore_n to_o the_o late_a east_n india_n company_n their_o former_a power_n without_o any_o particular_a distinction_n of_o the_o illegal_a from_o the_o legal_a the_o say_a company_n and_o their_o agent_n will_v natural_o be_v induce_v to_o conclude_v all_o those_o power_n to_o be_v legal_a and_o to_o execute_v they_o as_o they_o have_v former_o do_v to_o the_o ruin_n and_o oppression_n of_o your_o majesty_n subject_n that_o unless_o the_o illegal_a power_n in_o their_o former_a grant_n be_v particular_o distinguish_v and_o except_v out_o of_o the_o desire_a charter_n of_o restoration_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o petitioner_n and_o the_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n of_o their_o factor_n servant_n and_o mariner_n and_o other_o your_o majesty_n subject_n in_o those_o part_n will_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v invade_v which_o possible_o may_v put_v some_o of_o they_o upon_o the_o use_v force_n in_o their_o lawful_a defence_n and_o may_v tend_v not_o only_o to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o life_n of_o your_o majesty_n subject_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o seize_v the_o ship_n and_o good_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n for_o trading_n into_o the_o east-indies_n have_v be_v already_o adjudge_v illegal_a by_o several_a solemn_a judgement_n in_o westminster-hall_n since_o your_o majesty_n happy_a accession_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o for_o that_o in_o place_n so_o remote_a the_o petitioner_n can_v neither_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o injury_n before_o they_o be_v commit_v nor_o to_o right_v themselves_o by_o law_n after_o they_o be_v act_v the_o wrong-doer_n be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o ordinary_a justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereby_o the_o petitioner_n will_v be_v leave_v without_o remedy_n the_o petitioner_n therefore_o humble_o pray_v your_o majesty_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o premise_n will_v be_v gracious_o please_v to_o order_n that_o all_o the_o illegal_a power_n in_o their_o former_a charter_n may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o those_o which_o be_v legal_a by_o such_o method_n as_o your_o majesty_n in_o your_o great_a wisdom_n shall_v think_v meet_a to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o the_o illegal_a power_n may_v be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o desire_a charter_n of_o restoration_n so_o that_o the_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n of_o your_o majesty_n subject_n in_o those_o part_n may_v be_v secure_v from_o their_o vnujust_a violence_n and_o oppression_n and_o the_o petitioner_n as_o in_o duty_n bind_v shall_v ever_o pray_v etc._n etc._n the_o merchant_n have_v no_o answer_n to_o the_o several_a petition_n deliver_v to_o her_o majesty_n for_o protection_n for_o four_o hundred_o seaman_n they_o present_v another_o petition_n with_o several_a reason_n annex_v to_o enforce_v it_o which_o petition_n and_o reason_n follow_v to_o the_o queen_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n the_o humble_a petition_n of_o several_a merchant_n and_o other_o on_o behalf_n of_o themselves_o and_o other_o your_o majesty_n subject_n show_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o present_a war_n the_o petitioner_n do_v by_o two_o petition_n humble_o beseech_v your_o majesty_n in_o council_n for_o protection_n for_o 400_o english_a seaman_n to_o man_n five_o ship_n to_o the_o east-indies_n this_o approach_a season_n and_o in_o humble_a confidence_n of_o your_o majesty_n grant_v the_o same_o have_v make_v great_a preparation_n for_o the_o say_a voyage_n that_o on_o the_o two_o ship_n which_o be_v send_v out_o to_o the_o east-indies_n last_o year_n for_o private_a account_n there_o be_v more_o cloth_n and_o other_o good_n of_o the_o growth_n product_v and_o manufacture_n of_o england_n export_v than_o what_o the_o company_n have_v export_v thither_o in_o four_o year_n of_o their_o trade_n although_o the_o interest_v in_o those_o ship_n be_v under_o no_o obligation_n to_o export_v any_o that_o the_o petitioner_n will_v export_v much_o great_a quantity_n of_o cloth_n and_o other_o good_n of_o the_o growth_n product_v and_o manufacture_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o this_o one_o year_n than_o what_o the_o late_a company_n have_v export_v in_o five_o whole_a year_n of_o their_o trade_n although_o in_o that_o time_n they_o have_v send_v out_o above_o ten_o thousand_o tunn_n of_o ship_n that_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o say_v five_o ship_n the_o petitioner_n will_v supply_v your_o majesty_n with_o five_o hundred_o tunn_n of_o salt-peter_n at_o 3_o l._n per_fw-la hundred-weight_n though_o that_o commodity_n for_o want_v of_o the_o company_n import_v it_o be_v now_o sell_v for_o 8_o l._n per_fw-la hundred-weight_n whereby_o there_o will_v be_v save_v to_o your_o majesty_n 50000_o l._n at_o the_o present_a price_n that_o the_o custom_n payable_a to_o your_o majesty_n at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n will_v amount_v to_o about_o sixty_o thousand_o pound_n which_o be_v three_o time_n as_o much_o as_o the_o late_a company_n have_v pay_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o all_o their_o own_o alien_n and_o other_o man_n good_n import_v on_o their_o ship_n the_o last_o three_o year_n so_o that_o the_o very_a custom_n payable_a to_o your_o majesty_n at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n will_v amount_v to_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n sterling_a for_o every_o one_o of_o the_o say_v 400_o seaman_n which_o the_o say_a petitioner_n desire_v beside_o the_o other_o advantage_n which_o will_v accrue_v to_o the_o public_a by_o export_v large_a quantity_n of_o cloth_n and_o other_o good_n of_o the_o growth_n product_v and_o manufacture_n of_o england_n supply_v your_o majesty_n with_o saltpetre_n and_o the_o nation_n with_o other_o east-india_n good_n much_o cheaper_o than_o either_o it_o now_o be_v or_o possible_o can_v be_v if_o they_o be_v all_o ingross_v into_o one_o hand_n that_o the_o late_a company_n for_o several_a year_n pass_v have_v not_o have_v a_o stock_n sufficient_a to_o carry_v on_o so_o vast_a a_o trade_n and_o be_v at_o present_a reduce_v to_o so_o mean_v a_o condition_n â—â—â—ps_n condition_n condition_n which_o be_v sufficient_o prove_v 〈◊〉_d appoint_v 4000_o l._n to_o be_v â—â—â—â—ed_v to_o their_o â—â—â—â—ck_n and_o pay_v 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o ten_o january_n â—â—â—â—t_n and_o their_o â—â—â—â—s_n and_o practiâ—â—â—_n to_o obtain_v it_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—ch_a time_n be_v 〈◊〉_d â—â—ticularly_o â—â—â—â—â—ulated_v to_o â—â—â—â—ble_v they_o to_o â—â—â—d_v out_o their_o â—â—â—ps_n that_o they_o have_v neither_o a_o sufficient_a estate_n of_o their_o own_o in_o england_n to_z lade_v the_o ship_n they_o petition_v for_o nor_o in_o india_n to_o lade_v they_o home_o again_o and_o that_o the_o say_a trade_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o other_o nation_n unless_o timely_o prevent_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o annex_v reason_n humble_o offer_v to_o your_o majesty_n consideration_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o petitioner_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o present_a war_n and_o the_o great_a and_o heavy_a loss_n which_o they_o have_v sustain_v thereby_o as_o well_o as_o the_o many_o obstruction_n and_o hazard_n in_o most_o other_o trade_n be_v much_o dishearten_v in_o prosecute_a the_o same_o to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o petitioner_n and_o the_o deprive_v they_o in_o effect_n of_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o livelihood_n as_o well_o as_o the_o discouragement_n of_o the_o woollen-manufacturers_a and_o other_o artisicer_n subsist_v by_o foreign_a trade_n wherein_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o poor_a of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v employ_v the_o petitioner_n therefore_o most_o humble_o pray_v your_o majesty_n will_v be_v gracious_o please_v to_o grant_v they_o protection_n for_o the_o say_a number_n of_o seaman_n to_o go_v to_o the_o east_n indies_n this_o year_n that_o be_v the_o most_o profitable_a and_o least_o hazardous_a of_o any_o foreign_a trade_n whereby_o the_o petitioner_n may_v be_v enable_v in_o some_o measure_n to_o repair_v the_o great_a loss_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n they_o have_v sustain_v and_o your_o petitioner_n shall_v ever_o pray_v etc._n etc._n reason_n humble_o offer_v to_o your_o
be_v ready_a to_o prove_v the_o particular_n thereof_o upon_o any_o day_n to_o be_v assign_v they_o by_o your_o majesty_n for_o that_o purpose_n but_o no_o day_n be_v assign_v nor_o answer_v give_v to_o this_o or_o the_o former_a petition_n although_o those_o who_o act_v as_o the_o late_a company_n have_v protection_n grant_v they_o for_o 1200_o seaman_n to_o go_v to_o the_o east-indies_n this_o season_n and_o a_o order_n of_o council_n be_v then_o past_a direct_v to_o either_o of_o the_o secretary_n of_o state_n to_o prepare_v a_o warrant_n for_o her_o majesty_n signature_n in_o order_n to_o pass_v the_o charter_n to_o the_o late_a company_n the_o draught_n of_o which_o charter_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o order_n itself_o which_o order_n follow_v viz._n at_o the_o court_n at_o white-hall_n the_o 28_o of_o september_n 1693._o present_v the_o queen_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n in_o council_n upon_o hear_v at_o the_o board_n the_o business_n concern_v the_o pass_v of_o a_o charter_n to_o the_o east-india_n company_n by_o council_n learned_a as_o well_o on_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_a company_n as_o of_o those_o person_n who_o have_v prefer_v petition_n against_o pass_v of_o the_o say_a charter_n her_o majesty_n in_o council_n upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v please_v to_o order_n and_o it_o be_v hereby_o order_v that_o one_o of_o their_o majesty_n principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n do_v prepare_v a_o warrant_n for_o her_o majesty_n royal_a signature_n in_o order_n to_o the_o pass_v of_o a_o charter_n to_o the_o say_a company_n according_a to_o the_o draught_n and_o proviso_n hereunto_o annex_v which_o be_v approve_v this_o day_n at_o the_o board_n which_o proviso_n be_v to_o be_v add_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o draught_n of_o the_o charter_n next_o before_o the_o word_n in_o witness_v the_o merchant_n attend_v upon_o their_o caveat_n and_o be_v hear_v offer_v their_o reason_n against_o the_o pass_a that_o grant_v although_o to_o no_o effect_n the_o right_a honourable_a the_o lord_n privy-seal_n have_v be_v absent_a in_o the_o country_n whilst_o this_o matter_n be_v debate_v in_o council_n the_o merchant_n present_v his_o lordship_n the_o follow_a paper_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o october_n when_o they_o attend_v his_o lordship_n on_o their_o caveat_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n privy_n seal_n some_o authority_n among_o many_o of_o the_o common_a law_n assert_v the_o subject_n liberty_n of_o foreign_a trade_n and_o that_o they_o can_v be_v exclude_v from_o the_o same_o by_o any_o grant_n or_o charter_n from_o the_o crown_n the_o authority_n be_v the_o same_o as_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o merchant_n reply_v aforementioned_a and_o so_o need_v not_o to_o be_v repeat_v a_o abstract_n of_o several_a statute_n among_o many_o other_o assert_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o foreign_a trade_n and_o that_o they_o can_v be_v debar_v of_o that_o liberty_n by_o any_o charter_n usage_n or_o custom_n or_o by_o any_o judgement_n give_v thereupon_o the_o quotation_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v the_o same_o as_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o merchant_n reply_v before_o mention_v forasmuch_o as_o beside_o the_o prohibitory_a clause_n in_o the_o former_a charter_n of_o the_o late_a east-india_n company_n there_o be_v also_o several_a other_o power_n notorious_o illegal_a which_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v so_o even_o by_o her_o majesty_n own_o council_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o seem_a limitation_n contain_v in_o the_o charter_n now_o before_o your_o lordship_n they_o be_v as_o full_o and_o absolute_o restore_v and_o confirm_v as_o ever_o they_o be_v grant_v and_o can_v otherwise_o be_v understand_v by_o those_o to_o who_o the_o grant_n be_v intend_v who_o have_v former_o execute_v they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v lawful_a will_v by_o this_o grant_v be_v encourage_v to_o do_v the_o like_a again_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o a_o intimation_n of_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o any_o of_o those_o power_n that_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o indication_n that_o they_o be_v all_o lawful_a for_o it_o may_v well_o be_v conclude_v if_o any_o of_o the_o say_a power_n have_v be_v unlawful_a they_o will_v have_v be_v particular_o distinguish_v and_o except_v out_o of_o the_o say_a grant_n whereas_o by_o the_o general_n grant_v and_o consirmation_n of_o their_o former_a charter_n and_o the_o power_n therein_o contain_v without_o any_o particular_a distinction_n all_o the_o power_n in_o their_o say_a former_a charter_n be_v restore_v and_o confirm_v whereby_o the_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n will_v be_v again_o expose_v to_o the_o same_o unjust_a diolence_n and_o oppression_n which_o they_o have_v former_o suffer_v from_o the_o late_a company_n by_o colour_n of_o those_o power_n contain_v in_o the_o say_v former_a charter_n which_o be_v now_o intend_v to_o be_v restore_v and_o confirm_v all_o which_o the_o merchant_n concern_v in_o the_o present_a caveat_n enter_v before_o your_o lordship_n do_v humble_o offer_v in_o behalf_n of_o themselves_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o fellow-subject_n as_o their_o reason_n against_o the_o pass_v the_o desire_a charter_n of_o restoration_n to_o the_o late_a east-india_n company_n and_o do_v humble_o claim_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o say_v common_a law_n and_o statute_n and_o all_o other_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o the_o secure_n to_o the_o subject_a the_o liberty_n of_o foreign_a trade_n as_o their_o undoubted_a right_n which_o can_v be_v take_v from_o they_o london_n the_o 5_o october_n 1693._o and_o when_o they_o attend_v the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n keeper_n on_o their_o caveat_n the_o seven_o of_o october_n they_o present_v his_o lordship_n the_o follow_a paper_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n reason_n humble_o offer_v by_o the_o merchant_n concern_v in_o the_o caveat_n enter_v before_o your_o lordship_n on_o behalf_n of_o themselves_o and_o other_o against_o the_o pass_v the_o desire_a charter_n to_o the_o late_a east-india_n company_n i._o they_o humble_o conceive_v your_o lordship_n to_o be_v a_o judicial_a officer_n indifferent_a between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n and_o a_o check_n which_o the_o law_n have_v appoint_v over_o all_o grant_n from_o the_o crown_n that_o none_o may_v pass_v the_o great_a seal_n which_o be_v either_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o crown_n or_o to_o the_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n ii_o they_o humble_o apprehend_v not_o order_n can_v warrant_v the_o pass_v any_o charter_n contain_v any_o grant_n that_o be_v in_o themselves_o illegal_a iii_o that_o the_o charter_n now_o before_o your_o lordship_n be_v a_o restitution_n of_o several_a grant_n of_o the_o sole_a trade_n to_o the_o east-indies_n to_o a_o few_o person_n exclude_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o majesty_n subject_n which_o exclusion_n they_o conceive_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o land_n the_o authority_n whereof_o be_v too_o voluminous_a to_o be_v insert_v here_o and_o likewise_o contrary_a to_o divers_a statute_n some_o of_o which_o be_v particular_o express_v in_o the_o paper_n annex_v of_o which_o they_o pray_v your_o lordship_n consideration_n iv_o that_o if_o the_o king_n can_v restrain_v some_o of_o his_o subject_n from_o trading_n and_o licence_n other_o it_o may_v be_v a_o precedent_n for_o any_o of_o the_o king_n successor_n to_o set_v what_o price_n they_o please_v upon_o such_o licenses_fw-la by_o which_o mean_n they_o will_v never_o need_v the_o aid_n of_o parliament_n to_o supply_v they_o with_o money_n the_o consequence_n whereof_o may_v hereafter_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o the_o kingdom_n v._o that_o the_o former_a charter_n which_o be_v to_o be_v restore_v and_o confirm_v by_o this_o grant_v now_o before_o your_o lordship_n contain_v divers_a other_o illegal_a power_n as_o the_o power_n of_o execute_v martial_a law_n of_o imprison_v the_o person_n and_o confiscate_v the_o estate_n of_o their_o majesty_n subject_n etc._n etc._n some_o of_o which_o be_v late_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v illegal_a even_o by_o their_o majesty_n council_n at_o law_n vi_o the_o say_a charter_n declare_v the_o late_a company_n to_o have_v be_v of_o a_o long_a time_n a_o corporation_n to_o the_o honour_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o may_v be_v interpret_v a_o justification_n of_o the_o illegality_n which_o they_o have_v act_v and_o a_o vindication_n of_o they_o in_o that_o for_o which_o they_o have_v be_v public_o censure_v in_o parliament_n and_o if_o there_o can_v be_v any_o reason_n to_o restore_v the_o late_a company_n without_o doubt_n there_o can_v be_v none_o to_o commend_v they_o vii_o that_o the_o restore_a the_o say_a charter_n wherein_o such_o illegal_a power_n be_v grant_v may_v occasion_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o life_n of_o their_o majesty_n subject_n