one_o half_a of_o gropenhale_n shall_v revert_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o sir_n john_n and_o the_o other_o half_a to_o the_o heir_n of_o joan._n lib._n c._n fol._n 242._o v._o &_o fol._n 290._o a._n sir_n john_n daniel_n have_v issue_n by_o joan_n a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n call_v nicolaa_n mother_n of_o margaret_n wife_n of_o alan_n de_fw-fr rixton_n in_o lancashire_n which_o margaret_n die_v without_o issue_n 6_o rich._n 2._o margaret_z the_o wife_n of_o john_n savage_n of_o clifton_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n thomas_n daniel_n of_o bradley_n the_o young_a elder_a brother_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n daniel_n have_v the_o purpart_n of_o the_o say_a land_n as_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o margaret_n late_a wife_n of_o alan_n de_fw-fr rixton_n 9_o rich._n 2._o and_o thomas_n boydell_n son_n of_o william_n surnamed_n boydell_n son_n of_o howell_n son_n of_o margaret_n sister_n of_o joan_n mother_n of_o nicolaa_n be_v the_o other_o heir_n lib._n c._n fol._n 290._o c._n who_o land_n be_v after_o divide_v as_o anon_o shall_v appear_v margaret_z wife_n of_o john_n savage_n afterward_o marry_v piers_n legh_n of_o maxfield_n 1388._o 12_o rich._n 2._o young_a son_n of_o robert_n legh_n of_o adlington_n and_o she_o give_v unto_o peter_n legh_n of_o lyme_n her_o son_n the_o moiety_n of_o gropenhale_n 4_o hen._n 4._o in_o her_o widowhood_n which_o she_o have_v as_o heir_n to_o margaret_n late_a wife_n of_o alan_n de_fw-fr rixton_n from_o who_o the_o legh_n of_o lime_n now_o lord_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o gropenhale_n 1666._o lib._n c._n fol._n 290._o d._n the_o original_n penes_fw-la legh_n of_o lime_n the_o other_o moiety_n of_o gropenhale_n descend_v to_o thomas_n boydell_n aforesaid_a budworth_n exit_fw-la chartulis_fw-la merbury_n de_fw-fr merbury_n juxta_fw-la great_a budworth_n come_v to_o the_o part_n of_o hugh_n reddish_n of_o caterich_n young_a son_n of_o reddish_n of_o reddish_n in_o lancashire_n in_o right_o of_o margaret_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o co-heir_n of_o thomas_n boydell_n by_o partition_n make_v of_o all_o thomas_n boydell_n land_n 5_o hen._n 5._o lib._n c._n fol._n 282._o i._o isabella_n the_o other_o daughter_n and_o co-heir_n of_o thomas_n boydell_n marry_v john_n alburgham_n who_o son_n gilbert_n have_v also_o two_o daughter_n and_o heir_n constance_n wife_n of_o henry_n byrom_n of_o byrom_n in_o lancashire_n and_o isabel_n wife_n of_o james_n holte_n 3_o hen._n 7._o the_o part_n belong_v to_o reddish_n of_o caterich_n come_v to_o william_n merbury_n of_o merbury_n esq_n in_o right_n of_o maud_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o thomas_n reddish_n of_o caterich_n in_o gropenhale_n anno_fw-la 1556._o lib._n c._n fol._n 284._o p._n who_o heir_n have_v ever_o since_o enjoy_v the_o same_o to_o this_o present_a 1666._o in_o this_o township_n have_v be_v ancient_o and_o yet_o be_v a_o parish-church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n wilfrid_n who_o feast_n of_o dedication_n be_v usual_o celebrate_v the_o twelve_o day_n of_o october_n yearly_a and_o have_v only_o two_o township_n in_o its_o parish_n to_o wit_n  _fw-fr the_o mize_n  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n gropenhale_n 00_o 14_o 00_o lachford_n 00_o 10_o 00_o  _fw-fr 01_o 04_o 00_o i_o find_v gropenhale_n church_n be_v a_o rectory_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o lib._n c._n fol._n 283._o x._o and_o have_v then_o the_o boydell_n of_o dodleston_n for_o its_o patron_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o gropenhale_n and_o lachford_n both_o but_o now_o byrom_n of_o byrom_n in_o lancashire_n have_v the_o advowson_n hereof_o 1666._o sir_n william_n boydell_n of_o dodleston_n build_v a_o chapel_n in_o this_o church_n wherein_o william_n boydell_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n swear_v to_o find_v a_o honest_a chaplain_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n and_o nicolaa_n his_o wife_n for_o evermore_o 8_o edw._n 3._o 1334._o she_o be_v daughter_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr doncaster_n lib._n c._n fol._n 285._o d._n e._n charterer_n now_o in_o gropenhale_n 1666._o 1._o john_n middlehurst_n 2._o william_n morris_n of_o gropenhale_n 3._o richard_n davys_n 4._o thomas_n blackborne_n of_o lachford_n now_o have_v get_v half_a of_o davy_n land_n hale_n this_o township_n of_o hale_n be_v hold_v by_o hamon_n massy_a in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n as_o appear_v by_o doomsday-book_n so_o that_o it_o be_v ancient_o of_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o dunham-massy_a in_o this_o town_n be_v seat_v the_o massy_n of_o hale_n ancient_o who_o be_v propagate_v original_o out_o of_o the_o massy_n of_o dunham-massy_a which_o family_n continue_v for_o many_o age_n but_o be_v now_o extinct_a 3_o hen._n 4._o there_o be_v fourteen_o freeholders_n or_o charterer_n in_o hale_n at_o this_o day_n 1666._o there_o be_v twenty_o three_o freeholders_n the_o lord_n delamere_n be_v now_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o one_o moiety_n of_o hale_n and_o john_n crew_n of_o crew_n esquire_n be_v chief_a lord_n of_o the_o other_o moiety_n here_o be_v a_o hamlet_n in_o hale_n call_v ringey_n wherein_o be_v situate_v a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n call_v ringey-chappel_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o bowdon_n of_o which_o i_o have_v little_a to_o say_v save_v that_o it_o be_v much_o frequent_v in_o the_o late_a war_n by_o schismatical_a minister_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o receptacle_n for_o nonconformist_n in_o which_o dissolute_a time_n every_o pragmatical_a illiterate_a person_n as_o the_o humour_n serve_v he_o step_v into_o the_o pulpit_n without_o any_o lawful_a call_v thereunto_o or_o licence_n of_o authority_n halton_n this_o town_n in_o common_a pronunciation_n be_v call_v hauton_n and_o be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o town_n upon_o a_o hill_n for_o haw_o and_o how_o be_v a_o old_a english_a word_n for_o a_o hill_n howbeit_o in_o our_o norman_a way_n of_o write_v it_o be_v usual_o write_v halton_n in_o doomsday-book_n it_o be_v write_v heletune_n here_o be_v yearly_a a_o fair_a keep_v on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o st._n mary_n which_o be_v the_o eight_o day_n of_o september_n and_o have_v be_v very_o ancient_o for_o i_o find_v it_o mention_v in_o a_o old_a deed_n make_v towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o lib._n c._n fol._n 164._o b._n it_o be_v now_o a_o poor_a town_n or_o village_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o have_v any_o land_n of_o inheritance_n there_o be_v all_o copy-holders_n to_o the_o king_n as_o baron_n of_o halton_n save_o two_o small_a cottage_n now_o 1666._o in_o possession_n of_o john_n jackson_n and_o richard_n jennings_n which_o be_v of_o the_o fee_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o castle_n be_v build_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o halton_n present_o after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n and_o by_o degree_n repair_v and_o enlarge_v who_o be_v seat_v here_o flourish_v for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o be_v constable_n of_o cheshire_n in_o fee_n that_o be_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n by_o descent_n as_o it_o be_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o lord_n high_a constable_n of_o england_n so_o be_v the_o baron_n of_o halton_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o in_o their_o ancient_a charter_n do_v always_o style_v themselves_o by_o the_o title_n of_o constabularius_fw-la cestriae_fw-la constable_n of_o cheshire_n and_o be_v the_o high_a in_o place_n and_o dignity_n next_o to_o the_o earl_n himself_o and_o above_o all_o the_o other_o baron_n of_o cheshire_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o their_o posterity_n become_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n 1310._o all_o his_o land_n and_o honour_n come_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n with_o alice_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n in_o marriage_n and_o at_o last_o henry_n of_o bolingbroke_n son_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v so_o great_a a_o subject_a and_o so_o popular_a that_o he_o draw_v unto_o his_o part_n most_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n and_o thereby_o most_o traitorous_o and_o rebellious_o depose_v richard_n the_o second_o and_o make_v himself_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o so_o be_v the_o barony_n of_o halton_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n all_o which_o will_v better_o appear_v by_o the_o follow_a history_n of_o these_o eminent_a baron_n of_o halton_n till_o this_o barony_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o this_o town_n of_o halton_n be_v former_o a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o runcorne_n situate_v near_o to_o the_o castle_n as_o i_o well_o remember_v the_o same_o 1625._o but_o it_o be_v now_o total_o in_o decay_n 1666._o baron_n of_o halton_n this_o nigell_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v pecham_n in_o his_o complete_a gentleman_n pag._n 189._o be_v the_o son_n of_o ivo_n vicecomes_a or_o governor_n of_o constantia_n in_o normandy_n by_o emme_n sister_n to_o adam_n earl_n of_o bretagne_n
of_o england_n who_o be_v witness_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n s_o homage_n and_o where_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n be_v name_v by_o hoveden_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1201._o king_n john_n send_v beforehand_o william_n martial_a earl_n of_o strigvill_n cùm_fw-la centum_fw-la militibus_fw-la soldariis_fw-la and_o roger_n lacie_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n cùm_fw-la aliis_fw-la centum_fw-la militibus_fw-la soldariis_fw-la into_o normandy_n for_o the_o suppress_n of_o his_o enemy_n hoveden_n p._n 819._o milites_fw-la soldarii_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la stipendarii_fw-la stipendio_fw-la retenti_fw-la so_o spelman_n anno_fw-la 1204._o roger_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n vir_fw-la magnificus_fw-la &_o bellicosus_fw-la a_o most_o heroic_a and_o magnanimous_a champion_n keep_v the_o castle_n de_fw-fr rupe_n andeliaci_n in_o normandy_n for_o king_n john_n against_o the_o french_a with_o such_o gallantry_n that_o after_o all_o his_o victual_n be_v spend_v have_v be_v besiege_v almost_o a_o year_n and_o many_o assault_n of_o the_o enemy_n make_v but_o still_o repulse_v by_o he_o he_o mount_v his_o horse_n and_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n with_o his_o troop_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n force_n choose_v rather_o to_o die_v like_o a_o soldier_n than_o to_o be_v starve_v to_o death_n he_o slay_v many_o of_o the_o enemy_n but_o be_v at_o last_o with_o much_o difficulty_n take_v prisoner_n so_o he_o and_o his_o soldier_n be_v bring_v prisoner_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n where_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n roger_n lacie_n be_v to_o be_v no_o strict_a prisoner_n word_n prisoner_n sub_fw-la libera_fw-la custodia_fw-la detentus_fw-la est_fw-la say_v paris_z meaning_n as_o i_o conceive_v have_v liberty_n to_o go_v up_o and_o down_o at_o his_o pleasure_n on_o his_o paroll_n or_o word_n for_o his_o great_a honesty_n and_o trust_n in_o keep_v the_o castle_n so_o gallant_o mat._n paris_n put_v out_o by_o dr._n wats_n pag._n 211._o king_n john_n letter_n to_o roger_n lacie_n concern_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n you_o may_v see_v among_o the_o norman_a writer_n put_v out_o by_o andrew_n du_fw-fr chesne_n and_o print_v at_o paris_n 1619._o pag._n 1059._o one_o other_o notable_a exploit_n of_o this_o roger_n lacie_n i_o find_v mention_v in_o the_o ancient_a roll_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o halton_n when_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n surnamed_n blundevill_n 188._o monasticon_fw-la â—_o pars_fw-la p_o 188._o be_v besiege_a in_o rothelent_fw-mi castle_n in_o flintshire_n by_o the_o welsh_a this_o roger_n gather_v a_o tumultuous_a rout_n of_o loose_a and_o dissolute_a person_n player_n minstrel_n shoemaker_n and_o the_o like_a and_o march_v speedy_o towards_o the_o enemy_n the_o welsh_a see_v a_o great_a multitude_n come_v raise_v their_o siege_n and_o flee_v the_o earl_n thus_o deliver_v confer_v the_o authority_n over_o all_o the_o loose_a idle_a person_n in_o cheshire_n upon_o his_o constable_n and_o john_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n son_n of_o the_o say_v roger_n confer_v the_o authority_n and_o rule_n over_o all_o the_o lecher_n and_o whore_n in_o cheshire_n on_o hugh_n dutton_n of_o dutton_n as_o free_o as_o he_o hold_v the_o same_o of_o the_o earl_n save_v the_o right_n of_o the_o say_v john_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n see_v the_o deed_n itself_o transcribe_v suprà _fw-la pars_fw-la 2._o pag._n 142._o roger_n lacie_n purchase_v from_o robert_n bushell_n the_o barony_n of_o penwortham_n in_o lancashire_n to_o hold_v of_o john_n king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o which_o he_o acquit_v the_o say_a robert_n bushel_n of_o 310_o mark_n of_o silver_n to_o king_n john_n couchir-book_n in_o the_o dutchy-office_n at_o grays-inn_n tom._n 1._o fol._n 79._o b._n com._n lancastriae_fw-la num_fw-la 78._o this_o roger_n give_v the_o church_n of_o rochdale_n in_o lancashire_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o pomfret_n unto_o the_o abbey_n of_o stanlaw_n lib._n c._n fol._n 61._o h._n and_o also_o the_o town_n of_o little_a wolneton_n lib._n c._n fol._n 62._o c._n &_o in_o principio_fw-la fol._n 12._o d._n he_o give_v also_o his_o moiety_n of_o nether_a pever_n cùm_fw-la little_a pever_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o fee_n of_o halton_n unto_o osbert_n de_fw-fr wethale_n render_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n and_o by_o do_v foreign_a service_n as_o much_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n the_o original_a in_o my_o possession_n and_o which_o rent_n of_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n be_v at_o this_o day_n 1666._o pay_v to_o halton_n by_o leycester_n of_o tabley_n for_o the_o same_o moiety_n roger_n lacie_n marry_v maud_n de_fw-fr clare_n lib._n c._n fol._n 70._o a._n the_o original_a penès_fw-la towneley_n of_o car_n in_o lancashire_n june_n 24._o 1657._o and_o have_v issue_n john_n lacie_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n afterward_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n pecham_n in_o his_o complete_a gentleman_n pag._n 190._o tell_v we_o of_o another_o son_n of_o roger_n call_v robert_n constable_n of_o flamborough_n in_o yorkshire_n who_o posterity_n assume_v the_o surname_n of_o constable_n from_o which_o robert_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n be_v descend_v sir_n william_n constable_n of_o flamborough_n sir_n philip_n constable_n of_o everingham_n christopher_n constable_n of_o hatfield_n esquire_n james_n constable_n of_o cliffe_n esquire_n john_n constable_n of_o carthrop_n esquire_n marmaduke_n constable_n of_o kirby_n esquire_n constable_n of_o wassam_n esquire_n sir_n john_n constable_n of_o dromandby_n with_o many_o other_o then_o live_v 1622._o i_o find_v mention_n indeed_o of_o robert_n constable_n of_o flamborough_n call_v also_o robert_n son_n of_o the_o constable_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n monasticon_fw-la anglicanum_n 2_o parson_n pag._n 799._o but_o whether_o son_n of_o roger_n be_v not_o manifest_a to_o i_o but_o must_v leave_v it_o to_o pecham_n authority_n nor_o can_v i_o here_o pass_v by_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o ancient_a roll_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o halton_n âšœ_o âšœ_o lib._n c._n fol._n 84_o 85_o monasticon_fw-la 2_o parson_n pag._n 187._o and_o several_a other_o old_a manuscript_n there_o be_v of_o the_o same_o in_o all_o which_o this_o maud_n de_fw-fr clare_n wife_n of_o roger_n lacie_n be_v say_v to_o be_v sister_n of_o the_o treasurer_n of_o york_n minster_n now_o bevoy_n the_o clare_n treasurer_n of_o york_n minster_n have_v no_o sister_n call_v maud_n for_o all_o the_o sister_n be_v punctual_o reckon_v up_o in_o the_o book_n of_o tewksbery_n as_o you_o may_v find_v they_o copy_v out_o by_o vincent_n in_o his_o correction_n of_o brook_n catalogue_n of_o nobility_n pag._n 221._o whereby_o it_o appear_v plain_o that_o those_o sister_n also_o be_v all_o bear_v after_o the_o death_n of_o roger_n lacy._n possible_o in_o the_o old_a roll_n there_o may_v be_v a_o omission_n of_o a_o word_n as_o where_o it_o be_v say_v sororem_fw-la thesaurarii_fw-la eboracensis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la for_o sororem_fw-la patris_fw-la thesaurarii_fw-la eboracensis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la or_o some_o other_o word_n quaere_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1211._o 13_o johannis_n regis_fw-la obiit_fw-la 1211_o vir_fw-la nobilis_fw-la &_o miles_n egregius_fw-la rogerus_fw-la cestriae_fw-la constabularius_fw-la vitam_fw-la finivit_fw-la mat._n paris_n put_v out_o by_o wats_n pag._n 230._o anno_fw-la 1211._o obiit_fw-la rogerus_fw-la de_fw-la lacie_n in_o festo_fw-la sancti_fw-la remigii_fw-la which_o be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o october_n cvi_fw-la successit_fw-la johannes_n filius_fw-la ejus_fw-la posteà _fw-la comes_fw-la lincolniae_fw-la per_fw-la vxorem_fw-la svam_fw-la manuscript_n in_o oxford_n library_n among_o the_o book_n give_v by_o william_n laud_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n note_v g._n 9_o fol._n 125._o b._n he_o be_v one_o of_o those_o great_a person_n of_o england_n who_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o excommunicate_v for_o conspire_v against_o king_n john_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1216._o mat._n paris_n pag._n 277._o see_v also_o pag._n 262._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1218._o there_o come_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o damiata_n a_o city_n in_o egypt_n many_o stranger_n out_o of_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o world_n out_o of_o england_n come_v the_o illustrious_a randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n with_o saher_n earl_n of_o winchester_n and_o william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o the_o baron_n robert_n fitz-walter_n john_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n william_n de_fw-fr harecourt_n with_o much_o company_n idem_fw-la paris_n pag._n 303._o this_o john_n have_v two_o wife_n the_o first_o be_v alice_n daughter_n to_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr aquila_n she_o be_v bury_v at_o norton_n abby_n afterward_o he_o marry_v margaret_n daughter_n and_o heir_n or_o co-heir_n at_o least_o to_z robert_z the_o quency_n elder_a son_n of_o saher_n the_o quency_n earl_n of_o winchester_n this_o saher_n de_fw-fr quency_n earl_n 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name_n be_v duswall_n griffith_n huvall_n jacob_n and_o judethil_n or_o inchil_n malmesbury_n pag._n 56._o huntingdon_n pag._n 356._o and_o hoveden_n pag._n 426._o he_o reign_v 16_o year_n 13._o edward_n ii_o surname_v the_o martyr_n son_n of_o edgar_n be_v treacherous_o murder_v by_o his_o stepmother_n to_o make_v way_n for_o her_o son_n ethelred_n to_o succeed_v he_o reign_v 3_o year_n 14._o ethelred_n ii_o young_a son_n of_o edgar_n be_v oppress_v and_o break_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o to_o buy_v his_o own_o peace_n be_v force_v to_o pay_v they_o a_o yearly_a sum_n of_o 10000_o l._n which_o at_o last_o be_v enhance_v to_o 48000_o l._n this_o tax_n be_v impose_v on_o his_o subject_n and_o call_v dane-geld_a but_o weary_a of_o this_o great_a taxation_n he_o plot_v wary_o with_o his_o subject_n to_o kill_v all_o the_o dane_n in_o their_o bed_n which_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o saint_n britius_n be_v the_o twelve_o of_o november_n 1012_o in_o the_o nighttime_n but_o soon_o after_o swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n land_a force_n in_o england_n and_o force_v ethelred_n to_o fly_v out_o of_o england_n into_o normandy_n he_o reign_v 38_o year_n ethelredus_fw-la iste_fw-la baptismum_fw-la stercore_fw-la foedavit_fw-la 15._o edmund_n ii_o surname_v ironside_n son_n of_o ethelred_n have_v in_o vain_a attempt_v to_o recover_v the_o kingdom_n at_o last_o divide_v it_o with_o cnut_n or_o canutus_n the_o dane_n son_n of_o swain_n and_o not_o long_o after_o be_v this_o edmund_n base_o murder_v 1017._o this_o be_v the_o common_a fame_n say_v malmesbury_n but_o florentius_n and_o hoveden_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o die_v at_o london_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n andrew_n the_o apostle_n he_o reign_v nine_o month_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o edrick_n de_fw-fr streon_n cnut_n banish_v edwin_n brother_n to_o edmund_n ironside_n and_o also_o edward_n and_o edmund_n son_n of_o king_n edmund_n ironside_n edward_n surname_v the_o outlaw_n son_n of_o edmund_n 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ironside_n and_o to_o hardy-cnut_a the_o dane_n be_v now_o advance_v to_o the_o throne_n of_o england_n and_o the_o dane_n utter_o expel_v the_o country_n have_v tytannize_v here_o above_o 200_o year_n whereof_o they_o reign_v only_o 26_o year_n he_o reign_v 24_o year_n he_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o cure_v the_o disease_n call_v the_o king_n evil_a a_o prerogative_n continue_v hereditary_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o after_o his_o death_n he_o be_v canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n dr._n heylin_n cosmography_n pag._n 318._o anno_fw-la chr._n 1066_o 17._o harold_n son_n of_o godwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o nonage_n of_o edgar_n atheling_n grandchild_n to_o edmund_n ironside_n and_o true_a heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o be_v crown_v the_o six_o of_o january_n 1065._o he_o reign_v nine_o month_n and_o eight_o day_n but_o before_o i_o pass_v far_o i_o will_v remember_v you_o of_o one_o thing_n mention_v 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the_o most_o authentic_a historian_n so_o that_o put_v all_o together_o if_o we_o reckon_v the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o saxon_n with_o cambden_n to_o be_v in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 428_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_a conquest_n and_o include_v the_o small_a time_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o danish_a king_n in_o the_o account_n the_o whole_a time_n of_o the_o saxon_n rule_n in_o england_n be_v 638_o year_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o england_n 1._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 800._o the_o dane_n first_o arrive_v in_o england_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o portland_n which_o belong_v to_o dorsetshire_n brithric_n be_v then_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a stowe_n annal_n but_o be_v after_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o land_n these_o dane_n do_v much_o infest_a england_n for_o a_o long_a space_n burn_v town_n and_o temple_n and_o make_v woeful_a destruction_n osbert_n and_o ella_n king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v slay_v at_o york_n by_o the_o dane_n anno_fw-la 867._o matth._n of_o westminster_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 870._o the_o dane_n under_o the_o command_n of_o hinguar_n and_o hubba_n slay_v edmund_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o so_o possess_v themselves_o of_o that_o kingdom_n florentius_n wigorniensis_n and_o stowe_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 874._o the_o dane_n force_v beorhr_v king_n of_o mercia_n to_o fly_v out_o of_o england_n and_o after_o his_o expulsion_n they_o possess_v all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n florentius_n infinite_a other_o battle_n of_o they_o we_o meet_v with_o so_o that_o now_o they_o have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o northumberland_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ethelred_n king_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 991._o the_o tribute_n call_v danegeld_v be_v first_o collect_v to_o appease_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o their_o depopulation_n which_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n after_o see_v spelman_n glossary_a on_o the_o word_n danegeldum_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1012._o on_o the_o twelve_o of_o november_n at_o night_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la ethelredi_fw-la 35._o the_o english_a to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o great_a oppression_n of_o the_o tax_n call_v danegeld_v do_v by_o a_o general_a conspiracy_n strangle_v all_o the_o dane_n in_o their_o bed_n heylin_n cosmography_n pag._n 317._o to_o revenge_v which_o fact_n swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n come_v into_o england_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 350_o ship_n anno_fw-la 1013._o and_o cease_v not_o to_o spoil_v many_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o at_o last_o so_o far_o prevail_v and_o subdue_v england_n that_o cnut_n his_o son_n be_v make_v king_n thereof_o after_o the_o death_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n to_o wit_n anno_fw-la 1017._o and_o cnut_n and_o his_o son_n enjoy_v the_o crown_n 26_o year_n to_o the_o year_n 1043._o and_o then_o be_v the_o saxon_a blood_n restore_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n but_o alas_o soon_o after_o edward_n death_n be_v both_o the_o dane_n and_o saxon_n conquer_v by_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n to_o wit_n anno_fw-la 1066._o so_o that_o we_o see_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n how_o he_o set_v the_o dane_n as_o a_o scourge_n to_o the_o saxon_n who_o have_v so_o perfidious_o and_o cruel_o use_v the_o poor_a brettans_fw-fr and_o at_o last_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o land_n by_o the_o norman_n as_o they_o before_o have_v drive_v out_o the_o brettan_n 2._o the_o whole_a time_n that_o the_o dane_n so_o miserable_o afflict_v the_o saxon_n in_o england_n be_v 266_o year_n if_o we_o reckon_v to_o the_o norman_a conquest_n from_o the_o first_o come_v of_o they_o into_o england_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 800._o but_o if_o we_o reckon_v to_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n sub_fw-la anno_fw-la 1043._o than_o it_o contain_v only_o 242_o year_n but_o matth._n
of_o westminster_n compute_v only_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n ethelwolfe_n reign_n to_o the_o norman_a conquest_n which_o i_o wonder_v at_o since_o the_o same_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o anno_fw-la 800._o the_o dane_n spoil_v tinmouth_n church_n and_o after_o they_o have_v robe_v thereabouts_o they_o return_v with_o their_o spoil_n and_o beside_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o several_a battle_n in_o england_n between_o king_n egbert_n and_o the_o dane_n but_o his_o word_n be_v these_o pag._n 302._o misit_fw-la ergò_fw-la eye_n deus_fw-la omnipotens_fw-la gentes_fw-la paganas_fw-la crudelissimas_fw-la velut_fw-la apum_fw-la examina_fw-la quae_fw-la nè_fw-la quidem_fw-la sexui_fw-la muliebri_fw-la aut_fw-la parvulorum_fw-la parceret_fw-la aetati_fw-la danos_n scilicet_fw-la &_o norwegenses_n gothos_n swathedos_n vandalos_n &_o frisios_n qui_fw-la ab_fw-la exordio_fw-la regis_fw-la ethelwolfi_n supradicti_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la normannorum_fw-la adventum_fw-la per_fw-la annos_fw-la fermè_fw-la 230_o terram_fw-la hanc_fw-la peccatricem_fw-la à _fw-fr mari_fw-fr usquè_fw-fr ad_fw-la mare_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la homine_fw-la usquè_fw-fr ad_fw-la pecus_fw-la deleverunt_fw-la non_fw-la eam_fw-la possidere_fw-la &_o subjugare_fw-la sed_fw-la praedari_fw-la ac_fw-la perdere_fw-la satagebant_fw-la so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o long_a time_n of_o intermixture_n with_o various_a nation_n and_o sort_n of_o people_n cambden_n say_v that_o the_o name_n of_o dane_n be_v not_o know_v to_o the_o world_n before_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 570._o tunc_fw-la enim_fw-la galliam_n vastare_fw-la caeperunt_fw-la &_o rerum_fw-la anglicarum_fw-la latinis_fw-la historicis_fw-la wiccingi_n dicti_fw-la sunt_fw-la wiccinga_fw-mi saxonicè_fw-la piratam_fw-la denotat_fw-la cambden_n britannia_n pag._n 101._o and_o dudo_fw-la sancti_fw-la quinti_fw-la decanus_n say_v that_o out_o of_o scanza_n that_o be_v scandia_n the_o dane_n getes_n or_o goth_n amarobii_n tragoditae_n alani_n &_o sarmatae_n come_v out_o like_a swarm_n of_o bee_n lib._n 1._o sub_fw-la initio_fw-la also_o gemeticensis_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o norman_n into_o england_n and_o whence_o they_o be_v descend_v 1._o the_o norman_n invade_v england_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1066._o when_o william_n surname_v the_o bastard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n common_o call_v william_n the_o conqueror_n land_a with_o a_o great_a army_n at_o pemsey_n near_o hastings_n in_o sussex_n and_o overcome_v harold_n king_n of_o england_n in_o battle_n which_o be_v fight_v the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o october_n be_v saturday_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1066._o about_o nine_o mile_n from_o hastings_n in_o sussex_n upon_o which_o victory_n the_o english_a submit_v to_o he_o and_o in_o the_o race_n of_o the_o norman_a blood_n have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n since_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n 1670._o by_o maude_n the_o empress_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o king_n henry_n i._n and_o wife_n of_o geffrey_n planagenet_n earl_n of_o anjou_n in_o france_n marry_v to_o he_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1127._o mother_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o from_o who_o the_o succeed_a king_n be_v descend_v the_o english_a continue_v their_o native_a language_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a and_o long_a commixture_n with_o the_o norman_n but_o much_o alter_v since_o chaucer_n time_n who_o live_v under_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o especial_o since_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n downward_o it_o be_v so_o intermingle_v with_o latin_a beside_o some_o old_a word_n retain_v from_o the_o norman-french_n ancient_o that_o it_o be_v now_o become_v a_o new_a language_n and_o much_o of_o the_o ancient_a english_a tongue_n quite_o lose_v and_o perish_v and_o daily_o in_o our_o age_n creep_v in_o many_o latin_a and_o french_a word_n to_o the_o utter_a decay_n of_o the_o english_a tongue_n the_o conqueror_n give_v away_o the_o 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991._o die_v cadwalhon_n the_o only_a son_n of_o meredyth_n anno_fw-la 992._o the_o welshman_n choose_v edwal_n son_n of_o meric_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o north-wales_n for_o their_o prince_n at_o langwm_n in_o a_o battle_n between_o edwal_n and_o meredyth_n be_v slay_v theodor_n or_o tudor_n mawr_z the_o nephew_n of_o meredyth_n who_o lose_v two_o son_n rees_n and_o rytherch_n and_o elen_n a_o daughter_n anno_fw-la 998._o die_v meredyth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n prince_n of_o wales_n leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n call_v angharad_n marry_v to_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n and_o after_o his_o death_n she_o marry_v conuyn_n herdref_n or_o as_o other_o think_v conuyn_n ap_fw-mi gweristan_n 12._o edwal_n ap_fw-mi meyric_n the_o son_n of_o meredith_n 992._o anno_fw-la chr._n 992._o be_v now_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o north-wales_n endeavour_v to_o keep_v it_o but_o soon_o after_o swain_n the_o son_n of_o harold_n destroy_v the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o enter_v into_o north-wales_n slay_v edwall_n the_o prince_n thereof_o which_o edwall_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n call_v jago_n 13._o aedan_n the_o son_n of_o blegor_v usurp_a north-wales_n and_o kill_v conan_n son_n of_o howel_n one_o that_o then_o aspire_v to_o the_o government_n anno_fw-la 1003._o in_o open_a field_n he_o be_v slay_v with_o his_o four_o son_n by_o lewelin_n in_o battle_n anno_fw-la 1015._o 14._o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n prince_n of_o wales_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o howel_n and_o meredith_n the_o son_n of_o edwin_n anno_fw-la 1021._o leave_v a_o son_n call_v griffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n 15._o jago_n or_o james_n ap_fw-mi edwal_n ap_fw-mi meyric_n ap_fw-mi edwal_n voel_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o north-wales_n as_o right_a heir_n rytherch_n son_n of_o jestyn_n usurp_a southwales_n jago_n be_v slay_v by_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n 1037._o 16._o griffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelin_fw-mi ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n and_o angharat_n this_o griffith_n be_v king_n of_o all_o wales_n and_o chase_v howel_n and_o edwin_n out_o of_o southwales_n this_o griffith_n marry_a edgith_n england_n edgith_n this_o edgith_n after_o the_o death_n of_o griffith_n marry_a harold_n king_n of_o england_n or_o aldith_n daughter_n of_o algar_n earl_n of_o mercia_n in_o england_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n blethyn_n successor_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o nest_n a_o daughter_n odericus_n vitalis_n lib._n 3._o pag._n 492._o &_o lib._n 4._o pag._n 511._o also_o will._n gemeticensis_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 31._o he_o be_v a_o valiant_a prince_n and_o waste_v a_o great_a part_n of_o herefordshire_n 1052._o sim._n dunelmensis_n algar_n be_v banish_v anno_fw-la 1055._o he_o go_v into_o ireland_n where_o have_v get_v 18_o pirate_n ship_n he_o come_v into_o wales_n to_o king_n griffith_n who_o join_v force_n rout_z the_o english_a about_o two_o mile_n from_o hereford_n nono_fw-la calendas_fw-la novembris_fw-la sim._n dunelmensis_n afterward_o be_v both_o reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n griffith_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o man_n nonas_fw-la augusti_fw-la 1064._o and_o his_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o be_v send_v to_o edward_n surname_v the_o confessor_n king_n of_o england_n see_v also_o ingulphus_n pag._n 899._o anno_fw-la 1070_o william_n fitz-osborne_n earl_n of_o hereford_n with_o walter_z lacie_n and_o other_o stout_a champion_n be_v place_v as_o a_o curb_n to_o the_o welsh_a by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n these_o first_o invade_v the_o people_n of_o brecknock_n and_o slay_v three_o welsh_a king_n or_o prince_n rees_n cadogan_n and_o meryde_v and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o welsh_a ordericus_n pag._n 521._o 522._o ⚜_o this_o king_n griffith_n have_v two_o brother_n blethyn_n and_o ruthyn_n to_o who_o edward_n the_o confessor_n anno_fw-la 1065_o give_v wales_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n pro_fw-la servitio_fw-la debito_fw-la juratâ_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la ingulphus_n pag._n 899._o 17._o blethyn_n in_o latin_a blidenus_n son_n of_o griffith_n say_v ordericus_n but_o the_o welsh_a history_n put_v out_o by_o powel_n pag._n 103_o call_v he_o blethin_n son_n of_o conwin_n he_o be_v king_n of_o north-wales_n at_o least_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n be_v prince_n of_o southwales_n but_o this_o meredith_n be_v slay_v by_o caradoc_n ap_fw-mi griffith_n ap_fw-mi rytherch_n ap_fw-mi jestin_n upon_o the_o river_n rympyn_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1068._o ⚜_o blethyn_n be_v traitorous_o murder_v by_o rees_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1073._o he_o join_v with_o edwin_n and_o morcar_n his_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n against_o the_o conqueror_n anno_fw-la 1068._o ordericus_n pag._n 511._o and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1069._o the_o welsh_a and_o cheshiremen_n besiege_v the_o conqueror_n garrison_n of_o shrewsbury_n see_v ordericus_n pag._n 515._o 18._o trahaern_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n after_o the_o death_n of_o blethyn_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n he_o be_v cosen-german_a to_o blethyn_n and_o rees_n ap_fw-mi owen_n be_v prince_n of_o southwales_n which_o rees_n be_v slay_v and_o out_v by_o trahaern_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n about_o 1076._o anno_fw-la 1077._o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n ap_fw-mi eneon_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi howel_n dha_n as_o right_a inheritor_n to_o southwales_n claim_v the_o same_o and_o be_v receive_v 1078._o anno_fw-la chr._n 1078._o 19_o griffith_z up_o conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n these_o join_v their_o force_n slay_v traherne_a and_o all_o his_o cousin_n in_o battle_n 1078._o anno_fw-la 1079._o william_n the_o conqueror_n of_o england_n enter_v wales_n with_o a_o army_n as_o far_o as_o st._n david_n and_o take_v homage_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n anno_fw-la 1088._o griffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n king_n of_o wales_n enter_v the_o border_n of_o england_n about_o rothelent_fw-mi with_o a_o army_n and_o make_v great_a destruction_n where_o robert_n of_o rothelent_fw-mi a_o norman_a governor_n of_o rothelent_fw-mi castle_n under_o william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v slay_v in_o a_o skirmish_n who_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o carry_v away_o with_o king_n griffith_n who_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v hang_v upon_o the_o mast_n of_o his_o ship_n ordericus_n pag._n 670._o this_o robert_n of_o rothelent_fw-mi and_o robert_n de_fw-fr malpas_n two_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n baron_n and_o other_o cruel_a potentate_n spill_v much_o of_o the_o welshman_n blood_n ordericus_n pag._n 522._o anno_fw-la 1090._o robert_n fitz-hamon_n with_o 12_o other_o knight_n invade_v glamorganshire_n with_o a_o army_n of_o norman_n and_o spoil_v the_o land_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n where_o rees_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n near_o brecknock_n with_o who_o fall_v and_o decay_v the_o kingdom_n of_o south-wales_n those_o also_o slay_v jestyn_n ap_fw-mi gurgant_n lord_n of_o glamorganshire_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n whereby_o robert_n fitz-hamon_n get_v possession_n of_o glamorganshire_n and_o give_v certain_a castle_n and_o manor_n there_o to_o his_o 12_o knight_n and_o to_o other_o gentleman_n who_o be_v the_o first_o stranger_n that_o inhabit_v wales_n powel_n on_o the_o welsh_a history_n pag._n 119_o &_o 124._o cambden_n britannia_n in_o glamorganshire_n pag._n 494._o anno_fw-la 1092._o roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n enter_v into_o powysland_n and_o do_v win_v the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o baldwine_n which_o he_o fortify_v and_o call_v it_o montgomery_n after_o his_o own_o name_n welsh_a history_n put_v out_o by_o powel_n pag._n 152._o anno_fw-la 1094._o william_n rufus_n enter_v wales_n at_o montgomery_n which_o castle_n be_v late_o demolish_v by_o the_o welshman_n he_o re-edify_v it_o again_o but_o the_o welsh_a keep_v the_o strait_n of_o the_o mountain_n with_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o river_n king_n william_n lose_v his_o labour_n and_o a_o number_n of_o his_o man_n and_o so_o return_v welsh_a history_n pag._n 153._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 18._o anno_fw-la 1098._o hugh_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n call_v hugh_n gogh_n by_o the_o welsh_a that_o be_v red_a hugh_n because_o of_o his_o red_a head_n and_z hugh_z earl_n of_o chester_n call_v hugh_n dirgane_n by_o the_o welsh_a that_o be_v gross_a hugh_n because_o of_o his_o fat_a corpulent_a body_n enter_v wales_n with_o a_o army_n of_o cheshire_n and_o shropshire_n man_n but_z griffith_z ap_fw-mi conan_n the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n and_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n flee_v into_o the_o mountain_n then_o the_o earl_n enter_v the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n and_o by_o the_o way_n they_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o abberlhiennawe_n over_o against_o it_o they_o slay_v many_o of_o the_o welsh_a therein_o but_o griffith_n and_o cadogan_n flee_v into_o ireland_n hugh_z earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n be_v slay_v with_o a_o arrow_n by_o magnus_n son_n of_o olave_n king_n of_o norwey_n ordericus_n pag._n 768._o roger_n hoveden_n pag._n 467._o also_o the_o welsh_a history_n pag._n 155._o which_o put_v this_o in_o anno_fw-la 1096._o for_o 1098._o anno_fw-la
28._o aetatis_fw-la 35._o buchanan_n lib._n 12._o the_o last_o word_n pag._n 440._o 37._o james_n iu._n son_n of_o james_n the_o three_o marry_a margaret_n daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1501._o buchanan_n pag._n 454._o but_o stow_n say_v she_o be_v betroth_v 1502._o and_o marry_v at_o edinburgh_n the_o eight_o of_o august_n anno_fw-la 1503._o and_o have_v issue_n james_n arthur_n alexander_n and_o a_o daughter_n which_o last_o three_z die_v all_o young_a speed_n hist_n pag._n 763._o james_n the_o four_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o floden-field_n fight_v between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o scotch_a on_o the_o nine_o of_o september_n 1513._o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 25._o aetatis_fw-la 40._o in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n thomas_n howard_n earl_n of_o surrey_n be_v then_o general_n of_o the_o english_a force_n queen_n margaret_z afterward_o marry_v archibald_n douglas_n earl_n of_o angus_n anno_fw-la 1514._o unto_o who_o she_o bear_v margaret_n a_o daughter_n afterward_o marry_v to_o matthew_n stewart_n earl_n of_o lennox_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n about_o anno_fw-la 1490._o be_v bear_v in_o scotland_n a_o manchild_n from_o the_o navel_n downward_o and_o two_o man_n upward_o he_o live_v 28_o year_n and_o learned_a music_n and_o language_n he_o have_v two_o distinct_a will_n one_o part_n oftentimes_o fall_v out_o with_o the_o other_o buchanan_n hist_o scot._n lib._n 13._o pag._n 444._o 38._o james_n v._o son_n of_o james_n the_o four_o marry_v mary_n daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n and_o duchess_n of_o longevil_n than_o widow_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o longevil_n marry_v at_o st._n andrews_n in_o july_n 1538._o by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n who_o die_v infant_n and_o mary_n a_o daughter_n sole_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n he_o have_v a_o former_a wife_n name_v magdalene_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o she_o have_v no_o issue_n for_o she_o be_v marry_v on_o new-years-day_n 1536._o and_o die_v the_o seven_o of_o july_n 1537._o james_n the_o five_o die_v the_o thirteen_o of_o december_n 1542._o age_v 33_o year_n and_o in_o the_o thirty_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v a_o base_a son_n call_v james_n common_o style_v prior_n of_o st._n andrews_n who_o be_v first_o make_v earl_n of_o marre_n and_o after_o of_o murray_n cambden_n annal_n of_o eliz._n in_o latin_a pag._n 112._o 39_o marry_o queen_n of_o scot_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o james_n the_o five_o be_v but_o eight_o day_n old_a when_o her_o father_n die_v james_n hamilton_n earl_n of_o arran_n be_v make_v protector_n she_o be_v desire_v in_o marriage_n for_o edward_n the_o six_o king_n of_o england_n but_o the_o faction_n of_o lennox_n support_v by_o the_o french_a king_n prevail_v so_o that_o the_o queen_n mother_n send_v she_o at_o six_o year_n of_o age_n to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n for_o breed_n in_o the_o end_n she_o be_v marry_v to_o francis_n the_o dolphin_n of_o france_n who_o nuptial_n be_v celebrate_v at_o paris_n with_o great_a pomp_n the_o 28._o of_o april_n anno_fw-la 1558._o godwin_n annal_n but_o the_o dolphin_n die_v anno_fw-la 1560._o not_o full_o 18_o year_n old_a leave_v no_o issue_n by_o she_o cambden_n annal_n afterward_o queen_n marry_o marry_a henry_n stewart_n lord_n darley_n son_n of_o matthew_n stewart_n earl_n of_o lennox_n in_o anno_fw-la 1565._o and_o by_o he_o have_v issue_v her_o only_a son_n bear_v in_o june_n 1566._o call_v james_n but_o this_o henry_n lord_n darley_n about_o a_o month_n or_o two_o after_o the_o christen_n of_o the_o young_a prince_n of_o scotland_n be_v strangle_v in_o his_o bed_n in_o the_o dead_a time_n of_o the_o night_n and_o throw_v out_o into_o a_o orchard_n the_o house_n be_v blow_v up_o with_o gunpowder_n anno_fw-la 1566._o in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o age._n the_o common_a report_n be_v that_o this_o detestable_a fact_n be_v cause_v by_o morton_n and_o murray_n so_o cambden_n in_o his_o annal_n afterward_o the_o queen_n marry_v the_o earl_n bothwel_o now_o make_v duke_n of_o orkney_n anno_fw-la 1567._o whereunto_o the_o lord_n implore_v the_o queen_n the_o scot_n rebel_n bothwel_n and_o the_o queen_n be_v worsted_n bothwel_n fly_v and_o the_o queen_n be_v take_v prisoner_n queen_n mary_n be_v force_v to_o resign_v her_o crown_n to_o her_o young_a son_n scarce_o 13_o month_n old_a anno_fw-la 1567._o the_o earl_n of_o murray_n be_v make_v regent_n the_o twenty_o of_o august_n the_o queen_n escape_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o fly_v into_o england_n and_o after_o 18_o year_n imprisonment_n in_o england_n she_o be_v accuse_v of_o high-treason_n against_o queen_n elizabeth_n for_o conspire_v her_o death_n and_o invite_v foreign_a force_n to_o invade_v england_n of_o which_o she_o be_v arraign_v convict_a and_o sentence_v to_o die_v and_o afterward_o behead_v at_o fotheringay_n castle_n in_o northamptonshire_n on_o wednesday_n the_o eight_o of_o february_n anno_fw-la 1586._o age_v 46_o year_n or_o rather_o in_o the_o 45._o year_n of_o her_o age._n sanderson_n in_o the_o life_n of_o queen_n mary_n bothwel_o wander_a up_o and_o down_o at_o last_o come_v to_o naples_n where_o he_o live_v and_o die_v very_o poor_a about_o the_o year_n 1624._o 40._o james_n vi_o son_n of_o henry_n stewart_n lord_n darley_n and_o queen_n mary_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o scotland_n quarto_fw-la calendas_fw-la augusti_fw-la 1567._o buchanan_n pag._n 669._o and_o cambden_n annal_n he_o marry_v anne_n daughter_n of_o frederick_n the_o second_o king_n of_o denmark_n anno_fw-la 1589._o by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n prince_n henry_n bear_v at_o sterling_n in_o scotland_n the_o nineteenth_o of_o february_n 1593._o who_o die_v at_o st._n jame_n house_n in_o london_n the_o six_o of_o november_n 1612._o charles_n the_o second_o son_n bear_v at_o dunferne_n in_o scotland_n the_o nineteenth_o of_o november_n anno_fw-la 1600._o he_o be_v king_n of_o great_a britain_n after_o his_o father_n the_o lady_n elizabeth_n bear_v the_o sixteenth_o of_o august_n 1596._o she_o marry_v frederick_n prince_z elector_n palatine_n of_o germany_n in_o february_n 1612._o afterward_o king_n of_o bohemia_n 1619._o and_o also_o two_o other_o daughter_n by_o queen_n anne_n bear_v in_o england_n the_o lady_n mary_n and_o the_o lady_n sophia_n but_o these_o both_o die_v young_a this_o james_n the_o six_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v proclaim_v the_o next_o undoubted_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o london_n march_v 24._o being_n thursday_n which_o be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o year_n 1602._o according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o lineal_o descend_v from_o margaret_n elder_a daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n so_o that_o in_o the_o thirty_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n over_o scotland_n and_o the_o thirty_o seven_o of_o his_o age_n he_o be_v now_o proclaim_v king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n thus_o be_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n unite_v in_o this_o king_n james_n who_o continual_a jar_n have_v spill_v former_o a_o infinite_a deal_n of_o blood_n both_o of_o the_o scotch_a and_o english_a ⚜_o he_o be_v the_o first_o monarch_n of_o all_o great_a britain_n and_o first_o use_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n in_o all_o instrument_n of_o state_n and_o write_n which_o his_o successor_n have_v ever_o since_o retain_v sometime_o in_o record_n mention_v they_o in_o particular_a thus_o king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n two_o great_a deliverance_n have_v this_o king_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o king_n one_o from_o the_o treasonable_a conspiracy_n of_o earl_n gowry_n before_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n the_o principal_a actor_n be_v john_n ruthen_n earl_n of_o gowry_n in_o scotland_n and_o alexander_n ruthen_n his_o brother_n andrew_n henderson_n and_o john_n cranston_n plot_v in_o revenge_n of_o the_o death_n of_o william_n ruthen_n earl_n gowry_n father_n of_o the_o say_v john_n which_o william_n for_o his_o rebellion_n at_o dundee_n suffer_v deserve_o at_o sterling_a anno_fw-la 1584._o the_o manner_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v thus_o john_n earl_n gowry_n send_v alexander_n his_o brother_n from_o his_o house_n at_o st._n johnstons_n in_o scotland_n august_n the_o four_o anno_fw-la 1600._o to_o the_o king_n then_o at_o falkland_n to_o entice_v the_o king_n thither_o as_o private_o as_o may_v be_v he_o tell_v the_o king_n there_o be_v a_o man_n take_v with_o much_o gold_n coin_n and_o suspicious_a letter_n now_o at_o his_o brother_n house_n at_o st._n johnstons_n desire_v the_o king_n to_o come_v thither_o to_o examine_v the_o man_n with_o all_o speed_n and_o privacy_n the_o king_n promise_v
scythian_n celto_fw-la scythae_n ut_fw-la habet_fw-la strabo_n omnes_fw-la olìm_fw-la ad_fw-la occasum_fw-la populi_n dicti_fw-la wax_v strong_a in_o ireland_n orosius_n write_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o honorius_n and_o arcadius_n emperor_n ireland_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o scot_n about_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 400._o these_o scot_n come_v out_o of_o spain_n into_o ireland_n and_o part_n of_o they_o go_v again_o out_o of_o ireland_n into_o the_o north_n of_o brettain_n sub_fw-la deuce_n reudâ_fw-la à _fw-la quo_fw-la dalreudini_a vocantur_fw-la bede_n the_o hist_n ang._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o seat_v themselves_o there_o and_o add_v a_o three_o nation_n in_o brettaine_n to_o the_o pict_n and_o brettan_n and_o afterward_o from_o those_o scot_n the_o whole_a north_n of_o brettain_n be_v call_v scotland_n even_o to_o this_o day_n and_o from_o those_o scot_n inhabitng_a ireland_n that_o kingdom_n be_v by_o isidore_n and_o bede_n call_v scotia_n haec_fw-la propriè_fw-la patria_fw-la scottorum_fw-la est_fw-la say_v bede_n of_o ireland_n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr hist_n ang._n c._n 1._o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 684._o egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n waste_v ireland_n bede_n ib._n l._n 4._o c._n 26._o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 838._o the_o norwegian_n under_o the_o command_n of_o turgesius_n for_o 30_o year_n miserable_o waste_v ireland_n but_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o treachery_n the_o inhabitant_n slay_v all_o the_o norwegian_n giraldus_n topogram_n hiberniae_fw-la distinct_a 3._o cap._n 37._o these_o norwegian_n without_o doubt_n be_v those_o norman_n who_o as_o rhegino_n say_v in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a set_n upon_o ireland_n the_o island_n of_o the_o scot_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o the_o scot_n afterward_o the_o oustmanni_n that_o be_v the_o eastern_a man_n come_v from_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o germany_n into_o ireland_n under_o pretence_n of_o merchandise_n and_o soon_o after_o raise_v a_o great_a war._n about_o the_o same_o time_n almost_o edgar_n king_n of_o england_n overcome_v a_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n and_o subject_v it_o under_o his_o dominion_n cambden_n britannia_n pag._n 731._o but_o beside_o these_o there_o arise_v great_a dissension_n among_o the_o irish_a themselves_o which_o make_v way_n to_o the_o conquer_a of_o ireland_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hen._n ii_o take_v notice_n of_o these_o jar_n treat_v serious_o with_o his_o noble_n of_o england_n about_o the_o year_n 1155._o concern_v the_o conquer_a of_o ireland_n for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o brother_n william_n of_o angeau_n but_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o mother_n maude_n the_o empress_n the_o matter_n be_v at_o that_o time_n defer_v not_o many_o year_n after_o dermot_n mac_n morrog_n king_n of_o leinster_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o rodoric_n king_n of_o connaught_n and_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n implore_v the_o aid_n of_o hen._n ii_o who_o condescend_v thereunto_o dermot_n prevail_v with_o richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n surname_v strongbow_n son_n of_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n which_o gilbert_n be_v a_o young_a son_n of_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o clare_n in_o suffolk_n to_o raise_v force_n for_o his_o assistance_n covenant_v to_o make_v strongbow_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leinster_n and_o to_o give_v unto_o he_o eva_n his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n hereupon_o strongbow_n gather_v a_o army_n of_o select_a soldier_n in_o wales_n and_o england_n accompany_v with_o fitz-gerald_n fitz-stephen_n and_o other_o gentleman_n and_o in_o few_o year_n obtain_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o ireland_n that_o hen._n ii_o fear_v his_o power_n send_v out_o his_o proclamation_n in_o anno_fw-la 1171._o that_o strongbow_n and_o other_o his_o associate_n shall_v return_v back_o out_o of_o ireland_n by_o easter_n next_o or_o else_o be_v utter_o disinherit_v for_o ever_o strongbow_n return_v into_o england_n the_o king_n be_v pacify_v with_o he_o conditional_o that_o he_o surrender_v dublin_n to_o the_o king_n with_o the_o cantred_n adjoin_v and_o also_o all_o the_o maritime_a town_n and_o castle_n the_o residue_n of_o his_o conquest_n he_o must_v acknowledge_v to_o hold_v from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o heir_n so_o giraldus_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o chief_a person_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n i._o richard_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n a_o man_n much_o in_o debt_n have_v large_a possession_n but_o have_v much_o lessen_v his_o estate_n by_o his_o profuseness_n and_o therefore_o more_o easy_o draw_v in_o to_o the_o get_n of_o new_a territory_n chron._n joh._n brompton_n pag._n 1069._o vir_fw-la plus_fw-la nominis_fw-la hactenùs_fw-la habens_fw-la quam_fw-la hominis_fw-la plus_fw-la senii_fw-la quà m_fw-la ingenii_fw-la giraldus_n hib._n expug_n li._n 1._o cap._n 12._o of_o a_o ruddy_a complexion_n freckle_a great_a eye_n a_o womanly_a face_n a_o small_a voice_n a_o short_a neck_n bountiful_n and_o of_o a_o mild_a nature_n be_v fix_v in_o battle_n be_v a_o standard_n for_o his_o force_n to_o resort_v unto_o not_o puff_v up_o with_o a_o victory_n nor_o deject_v with_o a_o defeat_n giraldus_n hib._n expug_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 27._o he_o be_v surname_v strongbow_n from_o the_o strong_a bow_n which_o he_o use_v to_o draw_v have_v arm_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a length_n of_o who_o it_o be_v report_v that_o stand_v upright_o he_o can_v touch_v his_o own_o knee_n with_o the_o palm_n of_o his_o hand_n brook_v in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o nobility_n title_n pembroke_n the_o king_n of_o england_n hen._n ii_o give_v he_o what_o accrue_v unto_o he_o in_o right_n of_o eva_n his_o wife_n and_o what_o he_o have_v get_v in_o war_n and_o give_v he_o the_o county_n of_o weshford_n ossery_n caterlogh_n and_o kildare_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n cambd._n britan._n pag._n 731._o ireland_n he_o die_v an._n chr._n 1176._o and_o dermot_n king_n of_o leinster_n his_o father-in-law_n die_v at_o fernys_n about_o the_o calends_o of_o may_n anno_fw-la 1171._o full_a of_o day_n annales_n hiberniae_fw-la at_o the_o end_n of_o camb._n britan._n ii_o hugh_n lacie_n be_v also_o very_o instrumental_a in_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n to_o who_o hen._n ii_o give_v all_o the_o land_n of_o meath_z in_o ireland_n with_o the_o apurtenance_n by_o charter_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o his_o son_n john_n for_o the_o service_n of_o 100_o knight_n fee_n he_o give_v he_o also_o in_o custody_n the_o city_n of_o dublin_n with_o its_o apurtenance_n and_o appoint_v these_o follow_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o service_n of_o dublin_n all_o the_o land_n of_o offlan_n with_o its_o apurtenance_n and_o wilkechelon_n with_o its_o apurtenance_n and_o the_o service_n of_o meath_z and_o the_o service_n of_o four_o knight_n fee_n which_o robert_n poer_n ought_v to_o do_v for_o the_o castle_n of_o dunavet_fw-la hoveden_n pag._n 528._o &_o 566._o he_o be_v descend_v of_o walter_n lacie_n a_o great_a baron_n who_o found_v lanthony-abby_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o ewyas_n in_o the_o border_n of_o monmouthshire_n to_o which_o walter_n william_n earl_n of_o hereford_n give_v great_a possession_n in_o those_o part_n cambden_n in_o monmouthshire_n this_o hugh_n be_v of_o a_o black_a complexion_n hollow_a eye_n the_o right_a side_n of_o his_o face_n even_o to_o his_o chin_n be_v disfigure_v by_o burn_v which_o happen_v in_o his_o youth_n a_o short_a neck_n a_o hairy_a body_n strong_a sinew_n of_o a_o little_a stature_n and_o a_o deform_a shape_n firm_a to_o his_o trust_n intent_n on_o his_o own_o business_n and_o very_o vigilant_a in_o the_o affair_n of_o government_n a_o good_a soldier_n much_o trust_v by_o his_o prince_n who_o make_v he_o lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n 1172._o hoveden_n pag._n 528._o he_o fortify_v leinster_n and_o meath_z with_o many_o castle_n and_o have_v his_o head_n chop_v off_o with_o a_o hatchet_n by_o a_o irishman_n treacherous_o as_o he_o stoop_v down_o anno_fw-la 1186._o at_o dernath_n where_o he_o intend_v to_o have_v build_v a_o castle_n hoveden_n pag._n 631._o also_o annales_n hiberniae_fw-la he_o leave_v two_o son_n of_o great_a eminency_n in_o ireland_n walter_n de_fw-fr lacie_n lord_n of_o meath_z and_z hugh_z lacie_n earl_n of_o ulster_n afterward_o iii_o robert_n fitz-stephen_n be_v the_o first_o of_o strongbow's_a force_n who_o enter_v ireland_n with_o three_o ship_n contain_v about_o 130_o soldier_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o ally_n land_v at_o banvan_n about_o may_n anno_fw-la 1167._o beside_o 60_o other_o horse_n and_o 300_o foot_n archer_n among_o who_o hervey_n the_o mont-morice_n the_o day_n after_o maurice_n de_fw-mi prenderge_v follow_v with_o two_o ship_n of_o soldier_n more_o raise_v out_o of_o cardiganshire_n or_o thereabouts_o de_fw-fr rosensi_fw-la walliae_fw-la demetiae_n provinciâ_fw-la these_o with_o 500_o soldier_n more_o send_v by_o dermot_n out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o bastard_n son_n donwald_n assault_v weshford_n but_o be_v beat_v
divers_a other_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o the_o irish_a rebel_v against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hoveden_n pag._n 567._o joh._n bromton_n pag._n 1128._o the_o prince_n of_o ireland_n who_o submit_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n henry_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1172._o chartis_fw-la subsignatis_fw-la &_o romam_fw-la transmissis_fw-la cambd._n britan._n pag._n 731._o rotheric_a o-conor-dun_n fuscus_n hiberniae_fw-la monarcha_fw-la dermot_n mac-carty_n king_n of_o cork_n donald_n obren_a king_n of_o limrick_n o-carel_n king_n of_o uriel_n mac-shaglin_a rex_fw-la ophaliae_fw-la o-roric_a king_n of_o meath_z only_a king_n of_o ulster_n and_o the_o chief_a nobleman_n of_o they_o all_o now_o follow_v a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n chap._n iii_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o ireland_n under_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n since_o the_o conquest_n thereof_o by_o henry_n the_o second_o to_o the_o year_n 1670._o style_v sometime_o lord_n justice_n sometime_o lord_n lieutenant_n sometime_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n ann._n dom._n 1171_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n land_v at_o croch_v in_o ireland_n eight_o mile_n from_o waterford_n the_o 17_o of_o october_n 1171._o and_o stay_v there_o till_o easter_n follow_v in_o which_o space_n the_o prince_n of_o ireland_n submit_v and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o roderik_n king_n of_o connaught_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a head_n and_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n hoveden_n and_o giraldus_n the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n be_v before_o prepare_v for_o he_o anno_fw-la 1168._o by_o richard_n strongbow_n who_o then_o enter_v ireland_n with_o his_o force_n and_o very_o victorious_o win_v one_o place_n after_o another_o hoveden_n the_o king_n of_o connaught_n agree_v to_o hold_v all_o his_o land_n under_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ut_fw-la rodericus_fw-la sit_fw-la rex_fw-la sub_fw-la henrico_n paratus_fw-la ad_fw-la servitium_n suum_fw-la and_o to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n run_v which_o you_o may_v see_v at_o large_a in_o hoveden_n history_n or_o annal_n bear_v date_n in_o the_o octave_n of_o st._n michael_n 1175._o make_v at_o the_o parliament_n at_o windsor_n in_o england_n 1._o hugh_n lacie_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n 2._o richard_n strongbow_n lord_n justice_n obiit_fw-la 1176._o hoveden_n 3._o william_n fitzaldelme_a justice_n of_o ireland_n hoveden_n but_o giraldus_n hiber_n expug_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 15._o say_v reymund_n be_v elect_v governor_n of_o ireland_n while_o messenger_n be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o certify_v he_o of_o strongbow_n death_n who_o forthwith_o send_v william_n fitzaldelme_a procuratorem_fw-la in_o hiberniam_fw-la join_v with_o he_o john_n curcy_n robert_n fitz-stephen_n and_o milo_n de_fw-fr coggan_n in_o commission_n 4._o hugh_n lacie_n again_o make_v generalis_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la procurator_n robert_z le_fw-fr poer_n the_o king_n marshal_n be_v join_v as_o a_o assistant_n to_o he_o which_o robert_n be_v then_o governor_n both_o of_o waterford_n and_o weshford_n giraldus_n 5._o john_n lacie_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n and_o baron_n of_o halton_n with_o richard_n peche_n bishop_n of_o chester_n be_v send_v into_o ireland_n about_o the_o calends_o of_o may_n 1181._o and_o make_v governor_n of_o dublin_n for_o the_o king_n have_v send_v for_o hugh_n lacie_n as_o jealous_a of_o his_o strength_n and_o power_n in_o ireland_n have_v now_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o roderik_n king_n of_o connaught_n without_o the_o king_n of_o england_n licence_n first_o obtain_v hoveden_n 6._o hugh_n lacie_n again_o in_o the_o winter_n follow_v eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la robert_n of_o shrewsbury_n a_o clergyman_n be_v join_v with_o he_o 7._o philip_n of_o worcester_n vir_fw-la dapsilis_n &_o militaris_fw-la hib._n expug_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o call_v by_o hoveden_n philip_n de_fw-fr breos_n send_v governor_n into_o ireland_n about_o the_o calends_o of_o september_n 8._o john_n the_o king_n son_n afterward_o king_n john_n go_v into_o ireland_n but_o soon_o return_v after_o he_o have_v appoint_v justice_n and_o settle_v the_o garrison_n there_o hoveden_n but_o who_o those_o justice_n be_v he_o mention_n not_o hoveden_n say_v that_o anno_fw-la 1176._o the_o king_n of_o england_n give_v ireland_n to_o his_o son_n john_n and_o then_o after_o at_o a_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n anno_fw-la 1177._o the_o king_n do_v constitute_v he_o regem_fw-la in_o hiberniâ_fw-la concessione_n &_o confirmatione_fw-la alexandri_fw-la summi_fw-la pontificis_fw-la and_o anno_fw-la 1185._o 31_o hen._n 2._o the_o king_n knight_v he_o at_o windsor_n the_o last_o day_n of_o march_n and_o send_v he_o forthwith_o into_o ireland_n where_o he_o stay_v not_o long_o &_o indè_fw-la eum_fw-la regem_fw-la constituit_fw-la certain_a it_o be_v that_o this_o john_n after_o he_o become_v king_n of_o england_n assume_v the_o title_n of_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la to_o his_o other_o title_n which_o also_o the_o succeed_a king_n of_o england_n ever_o since_o retain_v until_o the_o year_n 1542._o 33_o hen._n 8._o at_o which_o time_n by_o a_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v declare_v king_n of_o ireland_n as_o a_o title_n of_o great_a majesty_n which_o title_n of_o rex_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v use_v ever_o since_o probably_n when_o the_o king_n give_v unto_o his_o son_n john_n dominium_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la 1176_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o king_n of_o ireland_n in_o effect_n whereby_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v imply_v and_o from_o thence_o we_o see_v he_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la afterward_o but_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o the_o king_n do_v create_v he_o regem_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la by_o charter_n though_o possible_o he_o may_v sometime_o be_v so_o call_v for_o then_o he_o will_v have_v assume_v the_o title_n of_o rex_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la and_o not_o of_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la which_o afterward_o we_o find_v he_o assume_v but_o never_o rex_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la ann._n dom._n 1211_o 9_o john_n grey_z bishop_n of_o norwich_n lord_n justice_n matt._n paris_n king_n john_n go_v then_o into_o ireland_n 10._o henry_n londer_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n lord_n justice_n annales_n hiberniae_fw-la sub_fw-la henrico_n tertio_fw-la 1224._o the_o same_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n fuller_n eccles_n hist_o lib._n 3._o pag._n 58._o 1230._o 11._o geffrey_n de_fw-fr maurice_n lord_n justice_n matt._n paris_n these_o follow_a be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o annal_n of_o ireland_n apud_fw-la cambdenum_fw-la in_o britannia_fw-la sva_fw-la to_o the_o year_n 1420._o 1248._o 12._o sir_n john_n fitz-geffrey_n lord_n justice_n 1255._o 13._o alan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n lord_n justice_n 1259._o 14._o stephen_n de_fw-fr longspée_fw-fr lord_n justice_n see_v vincent_n upon_o brook_n pag._n 447._o 1259._o 15._o william_n dene_fw-mi lord_n justice_n obiit_fw-la 1261._o 1261._o 16._o sir_n richard_n de_fw-fr capell_n lord_n justice_n 1267._o 17._o sir_n david_n de_fw-fr barry_n lord_n justice_n 1268._o 18._o sir_n robert_n de_fw-fr ufford_n lord_n justice_n 1269._o 19_o ricardus_n de_fw-fr exoniis_fw-la lord_n justice_n 1270._o 20._o sir_n james_n audley_n lord_n justice_n he_o be_v kill_v with_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n in_o toomond_n 1272._o sub_fw-la edwardo_n primo_fw-la 1272._o 21._o maurice_n fitz-maurice_n lord_n justice_n 1273._o 22._o sir_n geffrey_n de_fw-fr genevill_n lord_n justice_n 1276._o 23._o sir_n robert_n de_fw-fr ufford_n lord_n justice_n but_o go_v to_o england_n anno_fw-la 1279._o robert_n de_fw-fr fulborne_n bishop_n of_o waterford_n be_v put_v in_o his_o place_n ufford_n return_v 1280._o and_o be_v lord_n justice_n 1281._o 24._o stephen_n de_fw-fr fulborne_n archiepiscopus_fw-la turonensis_n lord_n justice_n eodem_fw-la anno._n ufford_n go_v into_o england_n and_o fulborne_n die_v anno_fw-la 1287._o 1287._o 25._o john_n sampford_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n lord_n justice_n ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la 1291._o 26._o william_n vescy_n lord_n justice_n 1294._o 27._o william_n d'oodyngzele_n lord_n justice_n obiit_fw-la 1298._o 1295._o 28._o sir_n thomas_n fitz-maurice_n lord_n justice_n obiit_fw-la 1298._o 1295._o 29._o john_n wogan_n lord_n justice_n sir_n thomas_n fitz-maurice_n surrender_v the_o place_n to_o he_o sub_fw-la edwardo_n secundo_fw-la ann._n dom._n 1312._o 30._o sir_n edmund_n le_fw-fr butler_n be_v make_v deputy_n to_o sir_n john_n wogan_n both_o die_v 1321._o 1314._o 31._o sir_n theobald_n de_fw-fr verdon_n lord_n justice_n he_o come_v into_o ireland_n the_o 20_o of_o june_n 1314._o 32._o sir_n edmund_n le_fw-fr butler_n lord_n justice_n he_o receive_v his_o commission_n on_o friday_n after_o st._n matthew_n day_n 1317._o 33._o sir_n roger_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n lord_n justice_n but_o go_v into_o england_n to_o the_o king_n make_v william_n archiepiscopum_fw-la cassiliensem_fw-la custodem_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la who_o be_v lord_n justice_n chancellor_z and_z archbishop_z all_o at_o a_o time_n 1318._o and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1319._o sir_n roger_n return_v and_o be_v lord_n justice_n
justice_n 1629._o 142._o thomas_n viscount_n wentworth_n july_n 25._o lord_n deputy_n 1633._o 143._o sir_n adam_n lofties_n lord_n chancellor_n christopher_n wansford_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n june_n 2._o lord_z justices_z 1636._o 144._o thomas_n viscount_n wentworth_n november_n 23._o lord_n deputy_n 1636._o 145._o robert_n lord_n dillon_n of_o kilkenny-west_n christopher_n wansford_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n september_n 12._o lord_z justices_z 1639._o 146._o thomas_n wentworth_n earl_n of_o strafford_n lord_n lieutenant_n he_o be_v behead_v may_n 12._o 1641._o very_o unjust_o by_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n faction_n 1640._o christopher_n wansford_n be_v deputy_n to_o strafford_n 147._o robert_n lord_n dillon_n sir_n william_n parson_n master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n decem._n 30._o lord_z justices_z 1640._o 148._o sir_n william_n parson_n sir_n john_n borlace_n master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n february_n 9_o lord_z justices_z 1640._o 149._o sir_n john_n borlace_n sir_n henry_n tichborn_n may_v 1._o lord_z justices_z 1643._o 150._o james_n butler_n marquis_n of_o ormond_n february_n 21._o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v now_o break_v out_o by_o raise_v arm_n and_o force_n against_o the_o king_n and_o great_a trouble_n arise_v both_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n 1643._o anno_fw-la 1649._o oliver_n cromwell_n voted_n general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n send_v against_o ireland_n by_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n march_v 30._o on_o the_o 20_o of_o june_n follow_v dublin_n be_v besiege_a by_o the_o marquis_n of_o ormond_n and_o on_o august_n 2._o he_o be_v defeat_v before_o dublin_n by_o colonel_n jones_n and_o his_o party_n who_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o ireland_n reduce_v by_o cromwell_n soon_o after_o sub_fw-la carolo_n secundo_fw-la 151._o king_n charles_n the_o second_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o kingdom_n 1660._o make_v james_n butler_n now_o duke_n of_o ormond_n lord_n liutenant_n of_o ireland_n 1662._o who_o land_v in_o ireland_n 28_o die_v julii_n eodem_fw-la anno._n 1662._o 152._o the_o duke_n of_o ormond_n be_v desire_v by_o the_o king_n to_o surrender_v his_o commission_n and_o the_o lord_n roberts_n lord_n privy_a seal_n be_v make_v lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n in_o february_n 1668._o 153._o roberts_n be_v recall_v and_o john_n lord_n barkley_n come_v lord_n lieutenant_n 1670._o finis_fw-la totius_fw-la operis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o antiquity_n touch_v cheshire_n faithful_o collect_v out_o of_o authentic_a history_n old_a deed_n record_n and_o evidence_n by_o sir_n peter_n leycester_n baronet_n a_o member_n of_o the_o same_o county_n nescio_fw-la qua_fw-la natale_n solum_fw-la dulcedine_fw-la cunctos_fw-la ducit_fw-la &_o immemores_fw-la non_fw-la sinit_fw-la esse_fw-la svi_fw-la london_n print_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la m.dc.lxxii_o the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n the_o first_o part_n treat_v of_o the_o governor_n and_o earl_n of_o mercia_n from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n alfred_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_a conquest_n the_o second_o part_n comprehend_v the_o history_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n from_o the_o norman_a conquest_n till_o that_o earldom_n be_v invest_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n under_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o with_o a_o short_a catalogue_n of_o all_o such_o prince_n of_o england_n as_o have_v be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n ever_o since_o to_o this_o day_n the_o three_o part_n treat_v of_o the_o ancient_a baron_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n with_o several_a catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n dean_n chamberlain_n judge_n sheriff_n and_o escheatour_n of_o cheshire_n and_o also_o of_o the_o recorder_n of_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n the_o four_o and_o last_o part_n comprehend_v the_o antiquity_n of_o bucklow_n hundred_o in_o cheshire_n some_o antiquity_n touch_v cheshire_n part_n i._n chap._n i._n i._o our_o island_n of_o great_a brettaine_n be_v altogether_o unknown_a both_o to_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n and_o roman_n until_o the_o day_n of_o caius_n julius_n caesar_n bede_n de_fw-fr historiâ_fw-la gentis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o learned_a cambden_n in_o his_o britannia_n printed_n 1607._o pag._n 24_o 25._o also_o sheringham_n de_fw-fr gentis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la origine_fw-la pag._n 99_o for_o the_o name_n of_o brettaine_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o author_n greek_n or_o latin_a before_o that_o time_n as_o far_o forth_o as_o i_o have_v ever_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o diodorus_n siculus_n be_v the_o first_o among_o the_o greek_a author_n and_o lucretius_n among_o the_o latin_n who_o make_v mention_v thereof_o and_o both_o these_o live_v about_o the_o same_o age_n with_o caesar_n or_o a_o little_a soon_o wherefore_o we_o have_v no_o certain_a history_n of_o this_o island_n but_o from_o caesar_n downward_o the_o ancient_a brettan_n be_v a_o barbarous_a people_n and_o leave_v no_o write_v or_o history_n of_o their_o country_n to_o posterity_n gildas_n call_v sapiens_fw-la be_v the_o first_o among_o the_o brettan_n who_o have_v leave_v we_o any_o mention_n in_o write_v hereof_o and_o those_o very_a short_a and_o imperfect_a now_o gildas_n write_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 540._o and_o what_o he_o write_v as_o he_o confess_v in_o his_o prologue_n be_v by_o relation_n from_o beyond_o sea_n more_o than_o out_o of_o ancient_a record_n and_o write_n of_o his_o own_o country_n for_o those_o if_o any_o such_o be_v at_o all_o be_v either_o burn_v by_o the_o enemy_n rage_n or_o carry_v away_o by_o the_o banish_a native_n so_o that_o in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v no_o such_o extant_a ii_o now_o julius_n caesar_n upon_o his_o second_o expedition_n into_o brettaine_n anno_fw-la antè_fw-la christum_fw-la natum_fw-la 54._o or_o thereabouts_o subdue_a part_n of_o brettain_n and_o many_o city_n submit_v and_o yield_v up_o themselves_o to_o the_o roman_n caesar_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n lib._n 5._o in_o ipso_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o brettaine_n cease_v upon_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n after_o that_o alaric_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n have_v take_v rome_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 410._o according_o to_o our_o vulgar_a computation_n so_o helvicus_n in_o his_o chronology_n also_o bede_n de_fw-fr hist_n ang._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 11._o so_o that_o the_o rule_n or_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o roman_n over_o brettaine_n continue_v almost_o 470_o year_n as_o bede_n compute_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n but_o cambden_n in_o his_o britannia_n pag._n 60._o compute_v to_o valentinian_n the_o three_o say_v 476_o year_n iii_o but_o now_o the_o poor_a brettans_fw-fr upon_o the_o roman_n withdraw_v of_o their_o force_n out_o of_o brettaine_n to_o defend_v themselves_o be_v miserable_o devour_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o therefore_o they_o call_v in_o and_o invite_v the_o saxon_n to_o aid_v they_o who_o come_v first_o into_o brettaine_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 449._o say_v bede_n and_o malmesbury_n but_o the_o brettan_n to_o use_v gildas_n own_o word_n perceive_v the_o saxon_n quasi_fw-la pro_fw-la patriâ_fw-la pugnaturos_fw-la sed_fw-la eam_fw-la certiùs_fw-la impugnaturos_fw-la defend_v themselves_o as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v but_o the_o saxon_n after_o they_o have_v expel_v the_o scot_n and_o pict_n do_v also_o by_o degree_n root_v out_o the_o brettan_n also_o and_o the_o saxon_n at_o last_o sole_o possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o the_o south_n part_n of_o brettaine_n which_o we_o now_o call_v england_n but_o disagree_v among_o themselves_o and_o contend_v for_o superiority_n each_o party_n will_v set_v up_o themselves_o as_o it_o common_o fall_v out_o in_o such_o case_n and_o so_o have_v a_o heptarchy_n or_o seven_o distinct_a kingdom_n in_o england_n till_o at_o last_o they_o be_v all_o swallow_v up_o into_o one_o by_o that_o of_o the_o westsaxons_a the_o poor_a brettan_n be_v drive_v into_o wales_n and_o cornwall_n iv_o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a be_v now_o sole_a monarch_n of_o all_o england_n for_o so_o hoveden_n call_v he_o pag._n 414._o and_o have_v rout_v wilaf_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o make_v he_o tributary_n which_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n be_v the_o large_a in_o compass_n of_o all_o the_o seven_o and_o the_o last_o of_o the_o six_o unsubdued_a ordain_v that_o this_o part_n of_o brettaine_n whereof_o he_o have_v now_o the_o sovereignty_n shall_v be_v call_v england_n since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v gain_v the_o name_n of_o england_n verstegan_n saxon_n antiquity_n p._n 123._o and_o this_o edict_n say_v trevisa_n in_o his_o translation_n of_o polychronicon_n be_v when_o egbert_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o all_o england_n at_o winchester_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o ellindon_n fol._n 275._o now_o the_o battle_n of_o ellindon_n be_v place_v in_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 823._o by_o florentius_n wigorniensis_n and_o stowe_n this_o egbert_n also_o be_v say_v to_o have_v new_o
creation_n of_o duke_n anno_fw-la 1353._o pag._n 520._o above_o two_o year_n too_o late_o this_o henry_n repair_v the_o savoy_n house_n in_o the_o strand_n in_o london_n which_o cost_v he_o 52000_o mark_n which_o money_n he_o get_v at_o the_o town_n of_o bryggerak_fw-mi knighton_n pag._n 2627._o he_o be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n of_o a_o subject_a who_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n for_o the_o black_a prince_n who_o be_v make_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n fourteen_o year_n before_o though_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v a_o subject_a yet_o be_v he_o king_n hereditary_o if_o he_o survive_v and_o therefore_o i_o look_v upon_o the_o prince_n as_o a_o high_a pitch_n than_o the_o other_o nobility_n so_o the_o earldom_n of_o lancaster_n become_v a_o duchy_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1354._o 28_o edw._n 3._o this_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n go_v beyond-sea_n in_o great_a state_n to_o have_v seek_v a_o duel_n at_o paris_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n who_o have_v take_v and_o spoil_v his_o good_n as_o he_o return_v from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n whither_o he_o be_v send_v for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a_o peace_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o by_o mediation_n of_o friend_n it_o be_v take_v up_o hypodigma_fw-la neustriae_fw-la pag._n 520._o see_v also_o stow_n annal_n anno_fw-la 1345._o in_o which_o year_n his_o father_n die_v this_o henry_n sail_v into_o gascoyn_n with_o six_o hundred_o arm_a man_n and_o so_o many_o archer_n who_o at_o the_o first_o assault_n take_v the_o strong_a town_n of_o brigerak_fw-mi and_o win_v fifty_o town_n and_o city_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o defeat_v the_o army_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n which_o come_v against_o he_o take_v twenty_o three_o person_n of_o quality_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o common_a soldier_n the_o rest_n either_o run_v away_o or_o be_v kill_v his_o munificence_n be_v such_o that_o when_o he_o take_v any_o town_n he_o give_v all_o the_o booty_n to_o his_o soldier_n keep_v little_a or_o nothing_o to_o hiself_n walsingham_n he_o marry_v isabel_n daughter_n of_o henry_n lord_n beaumond_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n maud_n marry_v william_n duke_n of_o zealand_n and_o earl_n of_o henault_n elder_a son_n of_o lewis_n duke_n of_o bavarre_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1352._o 26_o edw._n 3._o blanch_n the_o other_o daughter_n marry_v john_n of_o gaunt_n earl_n of_o richmond_n fourth_z son_n to_z king_n edward_z the_o three_o 19_o die_v maii_n 1359._o 33_o edw._n 3._o at_o rading_n have_v a_o dispensation_n of_o the_o court_n because_o she_o be_v his_o cousin_n walsingham_n and_o stow._n how_o the_o land_n be_v divide_v between_o the_o two_o sister_n take_v here_o these_o two_o follow_v chartes_n enroll_v in_o one_o of_o the_o couchir-book_n in_o the_o dutchy-office_n at_o grays-inn_n tom._n 2._o comitatus_fw-la norfolciae_fw-la num_fw-la 3._o &_o honour_n sive_fw-la soca_fw-la de_fw-fr bolingbroke_n pag._n 4._o num_fw-la 4._o lib._n c._n fol._n 77._o dd_v a._n sciant_fw-la praesentes_fw-la &_o futuri_fw-la quòd_fw-la nos_fw-la johannes_n episcopus_fw-la lincolniae_fw-la robertus_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n johannes_n de_fw-fr bukland_n johannes_n charnell_n walterus_n poer_n simon_n simeon_n &_o johannes_n neumarche_n concessimus_fw-la willielmo_n comiti_fw-la de_fw-fr henaud_n &_o de_fw-la leycestriâ_fw-la &_o matildae_fw-la uxori_fw-la ejus_fw-la filiae_fw-la domini_fw-la henrici_fw-la nupèr_fw-la ducis_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la maneria_fw-la de_fw-fr gymingham_n thesford_n mathe_n will_v &_o tunstede_n &_o hundreda_fw-la de_fw-la galhowe_n &_o brothercor_n cùm_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la &_o triginta_fw-la &_o novem_fw-la feoda_fw-it &_o quartam_fw-la partem_fw-la unius_fw-la feodi_fw-la militum_fw-la cùm_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o canefeld_n eysten_v attemount_n horton_n berewyk_n creke_fw-mi waterdene_n snyterle_n barsham_n sidesterne_a wyneton_n salthus_fw-la gresham_n aylemerton_n clopton_n fyncheam_n northwald_n feltewell_n roukelound_n middleton_n east-rudham_a west-rudham_a sal_fw-la haydon_n kerdeston_n wodedal_v repam_n bergh_n hegheton_n rongham_n fransham_n wit_v tofte_v croxton_n gresynghale_n lexam_n else_v wesenham_n tanerham_n drayton_n swynington_n alderford_n lyneford_n grimeston_n congham_n bykeston_n in_o goldestthorp_n stanfeld_n briselye_o bilneye_n titeleshale_v west-lexam_a skerning_a &_o ho_o &_o advocationes_fw-la abbathiae_fw-la marham_n prioratus_fw-la canonicorum_fw-la de_fw-la thesford_n hospitalium_fw-la domus_fw-la dei_fw-la de_fw-la thesford_n sanctae_fw-la mariae_fw-la magdalenae_fw-la de_fw-fr thesford_n &_o sancti_fw-la johannis_n de_fw-fr thesford_n ac_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la de_fw-la suthreppe_n northreppe_n trymingham_n manesele_n eykesthorpe_n bradefelde_n swathefeld_n &_o beston_n &_o medietatis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la aylmerton_n à c_fw-la etià m_fw-la duo_fw-la feoda_fw-it militum_fw-la cùm_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o westfeld_n &_o brantham_n habenda_fw-la &_o tenenda_fw-la praedictis_fw-la willielmo_n comiti_fw-la de_fw-fr henaud_n &_o de_fw-la leycestriâ_fw-la &_o matildae_fw-la uxori_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la matildae_fw-la exeuntibus_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la capitalibus_fw-la dominis_n feodi_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la contingat_fw-la quòd_fw-la praedicta_fw-la matilda_n obîerit_fw-la sinè_fw-la haerede_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la exeunte_fw-la quod_fw-la absit_fw-la ex_fw-la tùnc_fw-la omne_fw-la praedicta_fw-la maneria_fw-la hundreda_fw-la feoda_fw-it militum_fw-la &_o advocationes_fw-la cùm_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la plenariè_fw-fr &_o integrè_fw-la remaneant_fw-la rectis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la domini_fw-la henrici_fw-la nupèr_fw-la ducis_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la in_o perpetuùm_fw-la etc._n etc._n datum_n apud_fw-la londoniam_fw-la 22_o die_v octobris_fw-la 35_o edw._n 3._o sciant_fw-la praesentes_fw-la &_o futuri_fw-la quòd_fw-la nos_fw-la johannes_n dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la episcopus_fw-la lincolniae_fw-la ricardus_n come_v arundelliae_n robertus_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n johannes_n de_fw-fr bukland_n johannes_n charnell_n walterus_n poer_n simon_n simeon_n &_o johannes_n newmarche_n concessimus_fw-la nobili_fw-la viro_fw-la johanni_n comiti_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la &_o richmondiae_fw-la &_o blanchiae_fw-la uxori_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-la corporibus_fw-la eorum_fw-la legitimè_fw-la procreatis_fw-la castrum_n de_fw-fr bolingbroke_n &_o parcum_fw-la eidem_fw-la castro_n pertinentem_fw-la eùm_fw-la omnibus_fw-la advocationibus_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la abbathiarum_fw-la prioratuum_fw-la hospitalium_fw-la &_o aliarum_fw-la domorum_fw-la religiosarum_fw-la &_o feodis_fw-la militum_fw-la praedicto_fw-la castro_n &_o sokae_n de_fw-fr bolingbroke_n pertinentibus_fw-la quae_fw-la habuimus_fw-la ex_fw-la dono_fw-la &_o redditione_n nobilis_fw-la viri_fw-la henrici_fw-la ducis_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la pèr_fw-la finem_fw-la in_o curiâ_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la indè_fw-la levatum_fw-la adeò_fw-la plenè_fw-la &_o integrè_fw-la sicùt_fw-la henricus_fw-la de_fw-fr lacie_n quondà m_fw-la comes_fw-la lincolniae_fw-la ea_fw-la tenuit_fw-la &_o habuit_fw-la retentis_fw-la nobis_fw-la manerio_fw-la villâ_fw-la &_o socâ_fw-la de_fw-la bolingbroke_n ac_fw-la maneriis_fw-la de_fw-la sutton_n thoresby_n wathe_fw-mi &_o ingoldsmeles_a cùm_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la lincolniae_fw-la concessimus_fw-la etià m_fw-la castrum_n villam_fw-la mannerium_n &_o honorem_fw-la de_fw-la tutbury_n ac_fw-la villa_n de_fw-la strepton_n merchington_n chalangewood_n uttexhater_n adgare_a &_o newburgh_n cùm_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la staffordiae_fw-la &_o hundredum_fw-la de_fw-la higham-ferrers_n ac_fw-la maneria_fw-la de_fw-la hegham-ferrers_n raunde_n rissheden_n cùm_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la northamptoniae_fw-la ità _fw-la quòd_fw-la si_fw-la idem_fw-la comes_fw-la &_o blanchia_n obierint_fw-la sinè_fw-la haerede_fw-la de_fw-la corporibus_fw-la suis_fw-la exeunte_fw-la quòd_fw-la tùnc_fw-la post_fw-la decessum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la comitis_fw-la &_o blanchiae_fw-la omne_fw-la praedicta_fw-la castra_n maneria_fw-la etc._n etc._n remaneant_fw-la rectis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la ipsius_fw-la henrici_fw-la ducis_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la tenenda_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la per_fw-la servitia_fw-la indè_fw-la debita_fw-la &_o consueta_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la huic_fw-la praesenti_fw-la chartae_fw-la sigilla_fw-la nostra_fw-la apposuimus_fw-la hiis_fw-la testibus_fw-la edwardo_n principe_fw-la walliae_fw-la illustris_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la filio_fw-la primogenito_fw-la willielmo_n episcopo_fw-la wintoniae_n cancellario_fw-la angliae_fw-la simone_n abbate_n westmonasterii_n angliae_fw-la thesaurario_fw-la johanne_n de_fw-fr bukyngham_n northamptoniae_fw-la archidiacono_n henrico_n greene_n &_o roberto_n de_fw-fr thorpe_n justiciariis_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la datum_n londini_fw-la die_fw-la dominicâ_fw-la proximè_fw-la post_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n 35_o edw._n 3._o so_o that_o william_n earl_n of_o henault_n have_v the_o earldom_n of_o leycester_n and_o john_n of_o gaunt_n have_v the_o earldom_n of_o lancaster_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o maud_n countess_n of_o leycester_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1381._o the_o earldom_n of_o leycester_n and_o all_o maud_n part_n of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n her_o father_n revert_v unto_o john_n of_o gaunt_n in_o right_a of_o blanch_n his_o wife_n the_o other_o sister_n obiit_fw-la 1360_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n die_v on_o
to_o be_v there_o the_o next_o day_n at_o noon_n and_o to_o do_v it_o while_o his_o nobleman_n and_o train_n shall_v be_v at_o dinner_n alexander_n send_v henderson_n to_o his_o brother_n john_n earl_n gowry_n with_o all_o speed_n to_o advertise_v he_o of_o the_o king_n be_v come_v the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o five_o of_o august_n the_o king_n come_v and_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o dinner_n alexander_n desire_v the_o king_n to_o dispatch_v the_o business_n the_o king_n arise_v from_o the_o table_n alexander_n lead_v he_o through_o four_o or_o five_o room_n lock_v each_o door_n after_o he_o till_o he_o come_v into_o the_o round_a chamber_n where_o henderson_n stand_v arm_v alexander_n pluck_v out_o henderson_n dagger_n point_v it_o to_o the_o king_n breast_n say_v you_o must_v die_v for_o my_o father_n blood_n call_v for_o vengeance_n the_o king_n deal_v gentle_o with_o his_o fury_n and_o work_v so_o upon_o he_o with_o word_n that_o alexander_n leave_v he_o and_o go_v to_o his_o brother_n leave_v henderson_n with_o the_o king_n who_o tremble_v at_o the_o reverence_n of_o his_o sovereign_n the_o king_n ask_v henderson_n whether_o he_o will_v kill_v he_o to_o who_o henderson_n reply_v not_o for_o a_o world_n by_o and_o by_o alexander_n come_v again_o with_o a_o garter_n in_o his_o hand_n swear_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v die_v and_o then_o endeavour_v to_o bind_v the_o king_n the_o king_n and_o alexander_n struggle_v together_o the_o king_n drag_v he_o to_o the_o window_n hold_v he_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v not_o stir_v the_o king_n cry_v out_o treason_n into_o a_o back_n court_n they_o hasten_v up_o and_o john_n ramsey_n former_o the_o king_n page_n force_v the_o door_n at_o a_o back_n way_n and_o find_v the_o king_n and_o alexander_n pant_v for_o the_o king_n have_v close_v with_o he_o never_o let_v loose_v his_o hold_n the_o king_n bid_v ramsey_n strike_v low_a whereupon_o ramsey_n wound_v alexander_n mortal_o in_o the_o belly_n with_o his_o falchion_n then_o come_v other_o into_o the_o room_n they_o cast_v the_o king_n coat_n upon_o the_o dead_a body_n advise_v the_o king_n to_o withdraw_v into_o another_o room_n present_o enter_v john_n earl_n gowry_n with_o a_o case_n of_o rapier_n ready_a draw_v with_o seven_o servant_n then_o see_v the_o king_n coat_n on_o the_o dead_a body_n suppose_v the_o king_n be_v slay_v and_o let_v fall_v the_o point_n of_o his_o weapon_n and_o sudden_o herres_n assail_v he_o with_o his_o rusty_a sword_n and_o ramsey_n step_v in_o strike_v the_o earl_n to_o the_o heart_n thus_o be_v the_o king_n deliver_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n august_n the_o five_o 1600_o and_o ramsey_n be_v knight_v for_o his_o service_n and_o have_v a_o addition_n give_v he_o to_o his_o coat_n of_o arm_n to_o wit_n of_o a_o hand_n hold_v forth_o a_o dagger_n mount_v proper_a and_o pierce_v a_o bloody_a heart_n with_o this_o motto_n haec_fw-la dextra_fw-la vindex_fw-la principis_fw-la &_o patriae_fw-la and_o after_o have_v other_o honour_n confer_v upon_o he_o the_o other_o miraculous_a deliverance_n be_v from_o the_o most_o bloody_a plot_n of_o the_o papist_n common_o call_v the_o gunpowder_n treason_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v execute_v the_o five_o day_n of_o november_n anno_fw-la 1605._o in_o the_o three_o year_n after_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n in_o memory_n of_o which_o deliverance_n we_o have_v now_o a_o form_n of_o thanksgiving_n in_o our_o common-prayer-book_n to_o be_v use_v yearly_o on_o the_o five_o of_o november_n and_o a_o statute_n make_v 3_o jacobi_n cap._n 1._o for_o keep_v that_o day_n holiday_n to_o be_v set_v apart_o yearly_a for_o a_o thanksgiving_n to_o god_n for_o this_o great_a deliverance_n which_o ought_v never_o to_o be_v forget_v but_o to_o be_v record_v to_o all_o posterity_n and_o the_o manner_n be_v thus_o a_o little_a before_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n some_o well-willer_n to_o william_n parker_n lord_n monteagle_n send_v he_o a_o letter_n to_o advise_v he_o to_o shift_v off_o his_o attendance_n this_o parliament_n as_o he_o tender_v his_o life_n for_o though_o there_o be_v no_o appearance_n of_o any_o stir_n yet_o they_o shall_v receive_v a_o terrible_a blow_v this_o parliament_n and_o yet_o shall_v not_o see_v who_o hurt_v they_o etc._n etc._n this_o letter_n be_v give_v by_o a_o unknown_a fellow_n to_o a_o footman_n of_o the_o lord_n monteagles_n with_o a_o charge_n to_o give_v it_o to_o his_o lord_n be_v own_o hand_n which_o have_v neither_o date_n nor_o subscription_n the_o lord_n monteagle_n not_o know_v what_o to_o make_v of_o it_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n then_z secretary_z of_o state_n but_o the_o king_n not_o be_v then_o in_o town_n the_o secretary_n show_v it_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n and_o other_o and_o upon_o the_o king_n be_v come_v back_o on_o the_o thursday_n follow_v salisbury_z show_v it_o to_o the_o king_n who_o as_o it_o be_v by_o divine_a instinct_n conceive_v the_o letter_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v contemn_v and_o judge_v the_o word_n of_o the_o letter_n to_o be_v mean_v of_o gunpowder_n but_o upon_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o council_n order_n be_v give_v for_o the_o search_n of_o all_o room_n about_o the_o parliamenthouse_n by_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n where_o a_o vault_n be_v find_v under_o the_o lord_n house_n stuff_v with_o wood_n and_o coal_n which_o room_n be_v hire_v by_o mr._n thomas_n percy_n a_o violent_a papist_n kinsman_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n but_o the_o care_n of_o a_o far_a search_n be_v commit_v to_o sir_n thomas_n knevet_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o westminster_n who_o the_o night_n before_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o sit_v about_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o night_n with_o competent_a assistance_n with_o he_o seized_z one_o guido_n faux_n call_v himself_o john_n johnson_n and_o percy_n be_v man_n at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o lodging_n ready_o boot_v and_o dress_v so_o late_o and_o search_v the_o vault_n by_o remove_v some_o billet_n they_o find_v 36_o barrel_n of_o powder_n and_o in_o faux_n pocket_n three_o match_n a_o dark_a lantern_n and_o other_o implement_n nay_o a_o watch_n wherewith_o to_o tell_v the_o minute_n for_o execution_n all_o which_o he_o confess_v upon_o his_o examination_n there_o be_v other_o contriver_n of_o the_o plot_n thomas_n winter_n robert_n catesby_n thomas_n percy_n john_n wright_n christopher_n wright_n and_o robert_n winter_n concern_v which_o plot_n and_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o party_n in_o their_o examination_n before_o the_o privy_a council_n king_n james_n himself_o take_v pain_n to_o note_v it_o which_o you_o may_v find_v among_o his_o work_n in_o print_n 1625._o anno_fw-la chr._n 1625._o this_o king_n james_n as_o my_o lord_n bacon_n observe_v in_o his_o advancement_n of_o learning_n pag._n 2._o be_v the_o most_o learned_a temporal_a monarch_n since_o christ_n time_n in_o all_o literature_n divine_a and_o humane_a he_o die_v at_o theobalds_n on_o sunday_n morning_n the_o 27._o of_o march_n 1625._o in_o the_o 59_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o in_o the_o 58._o of_o his_o reign_n over_o scotland_n and_o have_v reign_v 22_o year_n complete_a over_o england_n who_o son_n charles_n i._o ascend_v his_o father_n throne_n and_o be_v the_o second_o monarch_n of_o all_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n who_o subject_n as_o well_o of_o england_n as_o scotland_n be_v the_o most_o rebellious_a people_n in_o the_o world_n ever_o factious_a and_o perfidious_a towards_o their_o prince_n see_v the_o rest_n in_o england_n so_o much_o of_o scotland_n the_o revenue_n of_o which_o kingdom_n boterus_n estimate_v at_o 100000_o crown_n or_o 30000_o l._n sterling_n dr._n heylin_n cosmography_n pag._n 338._o a_o table_n of_o the_o chief_a battle_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o scot_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n steph._n ann._n dom._n 1139._o 4_o steph._n at_o conton_n or_o couton_n in_o yorkshire_n about_o 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parliament_n at_o barwick_n where_o he_o receive_v the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o scotland_n stow._n 1._o 1298._o 26_o ed._n 1._o at_o flowkirk_n in_o scotland_n july_n 22._o 1298._o where_o be_v slay_v more_o than_o 20000_o scot_n stow._n 2._o 1313._o 7_o edw._n 2._o at_o sterling_n in_o scotland_n june_n 24._o 1313._o where_o the_o english_a be_v beat_v walsingham_n and_o stow._n buchanan_n pag._n 264_o 265_o say_v there_o fell_a 200_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o near_o as_o many_o more_o of_o the_o nobility_n take_v prisoner_n and_o 50000_o common_a soldier_n be_v slay_v as_o some_o scot_n relate_v and_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o scot_n be_v slay_v about_o 4000_o and_o only_o two_o knight_n james_n douglas_n then_o general_n of_o the_o scotch_a force_n at_o a_o place_n by_o barwick_n call_v bothul_n near_o halydown_o 3._o 1332._o 6_o edw._n 3._o where_o be_v slay_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o scot_n 8_o earl_n 1300_o horse_n and_o 35000_o common_a soldier_n and_o turnbull_n the_o scotch_a champion_n be_v overcome_v in_o combat_n by_o sir_n robert_n nenale_n a_o norfolk_n gentleman_n stow._n this_o be_v call_v the_o battle_n of_o halydown_o hill_n at_o durham_n the_o 27._o of_o october_n 1346._o 3._o 1346._o 20_o ed._n 3._o while_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o besiege_v calais_n in_o france_n david_n bruse_n king_n of_o scotland_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n enter_v northumberland_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 60000_o man_n and_o pitch_v near_o durham_n in_o a_o park_n call_v beverpeir_n where_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o lord_n zouch_v percy_n mowbray_z and_o other_o lord_n and_z sir_n robert_z bertram_z sheriff_z of_o northumberland_z with_o a_o army_n of_o 30000_o man_n meet_v the_o scot_n at_o durham_n and_o do_v beat_v they_o in_o which_o battle_n john_n coupeland_n take_v david_n the_o king_n of_o scotland_n prisoner_n with_o three_o scotch_a earl_n so_o walsingham_n this_o john_n coupeland_n of_o northumberland_n have_v 500_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la give_v he_o during_o his_o life_n for_o this_o service_n and_o be_v make_v a_o banneret_n at_o otterborn_n in_o northumberland_n the_o scot_n under_o the_o command_n of_o james_n douglas_n 2._o 1388._o 12_o rich._n 2._o take_v henry_n percy_n the_o young_a and_o ralph_n his_o brother_n prisoners_z slay_v 1100_o english_a put_v to_o flight_n 30000_o more_o stow._n this_o be_v fight_v about_o the_o 12._o of_o the_o calends_o of_o august_n 1388._o buchanan_n say_v the_o two_o general_n henry_n percy_z of_o the_o english_a and_o james_n douglas_n of_o the_o scot_n single_v themselves_o out_o from_o the_o army_n and_o fight_v apart_o and_o percy_n be_v unhorse_v but_o the_o english_a relieve_v he_o and_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o fall_v on_o the_o english_a side_n 1840_o and_o about_o 1000_o wound_a and_o 1040_o take_v prisoner_n pag._n 319._o at_o hallydown_o near_o the_o town_n of_o wollar_n sept._n 14._o 1402._o where_o the_o english_a 4._o 1402._o 3_o hen._n 4._o conduct_v by_o henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_z and_z henry_n his_o son_n take_v earl_n douglas_n the_o scotch_a general_n prisoner_n with_o divers_a other_o of_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o scotch_a chivalry_n stow._n at_o flodden-field_n in_o northumberland_n september_n 9_o 1513._o wherein_o james_n iv_o 8._o 1513._o 5._o hen._n 8._o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v slay_v at_o bramston_n on_o piperd-hill_n stow._n wherefore_o by_o some_o this_o be_v call_v bramston_n field_n by_o other_o flodden_n field_n and_o though_o the_o day_n fall_v to_o the_o english_a yet_o there_o be_v take_v and_o slay_v of_o the_o english_a 1500._o thomas_n howard_n earl_n of_o surrey_n be_v then_o general_n of_o the_o english_a at_o solomosse_n beyond_o carlisle_n november_n 24._o 1542._o where_n 15000_o scot_n 8._o 1542._o 34_o hen._n 8._o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n maxwell_n be_v overthrow_v muscleborough_n field_n in_o scotland_n fought_n september_n 10._o 1547._o where_o edward_n seymour_n 6._o 1547._o 1_o edw._n 6._o duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o lord_n protector_n be_v general_n of_o the_o english_a force_n 14000_o scot_n slay_v and_o 1500_o take_v prisoner_n and_o not_o above_o 60_o english_a slay_v stow._n of_o ireland_n chap._n i._n of_o the_o name_n situation_n and_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o ireland_n i._o ireland_n be_v call_v by_o orpheus_n aristotle_n and_o claudian_n jerne_n by_o juvenal_n and_o mela_n iwerna_n by_o diodorus_n siculus_n iris_n by_o martianus_n of_o heracleota_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o eustathius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o bep'nia_n by_o the_o native_n erin_n by_o the_o brettan_n yuerdon_n and_o by_o the_o english_a ireland_n and_o cambden_n most_o probable_o conclude_v that_o hibernia_n and_o iwerna_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d flow_v from_o aristotle_n and_o orpheus_n jerne_n and_o that_o jerna_n juerhdon_n iris_n and_o ireland_n do_v all_o spring_n from_o erin_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o do_v call_v it_o which_o cambden_n conjecture_v to_o come_v from_o the_o irish_a word_n high_a which_o in_o that_o language_n signify_v the_o west_n point_n so_o that_o erin_n denote_v as_o much_o as_o the_o west_n country_n or_o western_a land_n the_o irish_a bard_n in_o their_o song_n call_v it_o tirvolac_n toridanan_n and_o banno_fw-la as_o by_o much_o the_o most_o ancient_a name_n of_o that_o island_n but_o why_o say_v cambden_n i_o can_v tell_v unless_o banno_fw-la be_v that_o bannomanna_n which_o pliny_n mention_n out_o of_o timaeus_n while_o he_o relate_v the_o utmost_a part_n of_o europe_n and_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o north_n ocean_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n from_o scythia_n even_o to_o the_o gades_n what_o that_o bannomanna_n be_v be_v not_o yet_o know_v to_o geographer_n but_o biaun_n in_o irish_a be_v holy_a in_o english_a and_o festus_n avienus_n call_v this_o of_o ireland_n the_o holy_a island_n if_o that_o ogygia_n which_o plutarch_n place_v at_o the_o west_n of_o our_o brettaine_n be_v no_o dream_n but_o a_o true_a vision_n he_o may_v seem_v to_o point_v out_o ireland_n by_o that_o name_n howbeit_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o speak_v of_o be_v mere_a poetical_a fiction_n and_o milesian_n fable_n nor_o can_v any_o tell_v why_o they_o name_v it_o ogygia_n unless_o perhaps_o from_o the_o antiquity_n for_o the_o grecian_n call_v nothing_o ogygia_n but_o what_o be_v very_o ancient_a ii_o it_o contain_v 300_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o scarce_o 120_o in_o breadth_n and_o have_v england_n on_o the_o east_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v sever_v by_o a_o boisterous_a sea_n call_v the_o channel_n of_o st._n george_n or_o the_o irish_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n part_v it_o be_v environ_v with_o the_o vast_a ocean_n call_v the_o western_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o deucalidonian_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o vergivian_n ocean_n situate_v under_o the_o eight_o and_o ten_o climate_n the_o long_a day_n be_v 16_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o southern_a part_n and_o 17_o hour_n and_o 3_o quarter_n in_o the_o northern_a iii_o it_o be_v observe_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v neither_o snake_n nor_o toad_n nor_o any_o venomous_a creature_n neither_o will_v any_o such_o live_v in_o that_o soil_n if_o bring_v from_o other_o place_n and_o all_o live_a creature_n in_o ireland_n be_v of_o a_o lesser_a size_n in_o their_o kind_a than_o those_o in_o england_n except_z women_z and_o greyhound_n and_o those_o be_v big_a than_o with_o we_o in_o england_n it_o abound_v with_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n but_o much_o infest_a with_o wolf_n the_o kern_n or_o wild_a irish_a be_v extreme_o barbarous_a iv_o to_o omit_v the_o many_o fable_n devise_v by_o the_o ancient_a irish_a historian_n as_o that_o caesarea_n the_o niece_n of_o noah_n shall_v inhabit_v here_o before_o the_o flood_n with_o many_o other_o of_o the_o like_a stamp_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v people_v very_o ancient_o by_o the_o brettan_n for_o that_o many_o ancient_a word_n in_o the_o irish_a language_n do_v savour_n of_o the_o british_a original_a and_o that_o the_o irish_a and_o the_o brettan_n be_v not_o much_o different_a in_o their_o disposition_n and_o manner_n as_o tacitus_n say_v and_o that_o by_o all_o ancient_a writer_n as_o diodorus_n siculus_n ptolemy_n and_o strabo_n it_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o british_a island_n and_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o nearness_n whence_o they_o may_v pass_v more_o commodious_o to_o ireland_n than_o out_o of_o our_o brettain_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v be_v as_o soon_o waft_v into_o ireland_n as_o out_o of_o france_n into_o brettain_n we_o read_v not_o that_o ever_o the_o roman_n subdue_v ireland_n but_o in_o the_o decline_a state_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o nation_n of_o the_o scot_n or_o
curious_a person_n will_v take_v pain_n to_o search_v old_a deed_n and_o record_n which_o deed_n i_o receive_v from_o sir_n simon_n dewes_n transcribe_v out_o of_o a_o manuscript_n in_o arundel-house_n in_o london_n belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o baron_n of_o stafford_n wherein_o the_o old_a chart_n belong_v to_o the_o basset_n of_o drayton-basset_a in_o staffordshire_n be_v enrol_v about_o richard_n the_o second_v time_n ibid._n fol._n 67._o a._n ranulfus_n comes_fw-la cestriae_fw-la willielmo_n constabulario_fw-la &_o roberto_n dapifero_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o hominibus_fw-la francis_n &_o anglicis_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la i_o dedisse_fw-la &_o concessisse_fw-la gevae_fw-la ridell_n filiae_fw-la comitis_fw-la hughes_n draitunam_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o libero_fw-la conjugio_fw-la sicuti_fw-la comes_fw-la hughes_n et_fw-la in_o libero_fw-la conjugio_fw-la dedit_fw-la &_o concessit_fw-la et_fw-la teneat_fw-la bene_fw-la &_o in_o pace_n honorifice_fw-la &_o libere_fw-la ut_fw-la melius_fw-la &_o liberius_fw-la tenuit_fw-la tempore_fw-la hugonis_fw-la comitis_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la eisdem_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la &_o libertatibus_fw-la testibus_fw-la gilberto_n filio_fw-la ricardi_n &_o adelizâ_fw-la sorore_fw-la meâ_fw-la &_o willielmo_n blundo_n &_o alexandro_n de_fw-fr tresgor_n &_o rogero_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la campo_n &_o willielmo_n de_fw-fr sais_n &_o roberto_n de_fw-fr sais_n &_o ricardo_n filio_fw-la aluredi_fw-la &_o hugone_n filio_fw-la osberti_fw-la &_o henrico_n de_fw-fr chalder_n apud_fw-la saintonam_fw-la wherein_o geva_n be_v call_v daughter_n of_o earl_n hugh_n lupus_n as_o amice_fw-la in_o that_o other_o deed_n be_v term_v daughter_n of_o earl_n hugh_n cyveliok_v now_o that_o geva_n be_v a_o bastard_n be_v very_o plain_a out_o of_o ordericus_n a_o man_n that_o live_v in_o that_o very_a age_n he_o tell_v we_o lib._n 10._o pag._n 787._o speak_v of_o hugh_n lupus_n his_o death_n ricardus_n pulcherrimus_fw-la pver_fw-la quem_fw-la solùm_fw-la ex_fw-la ermentrude_v filia_fw-la hugonis_fw-la de_fw-la claromonte_a genuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n richard_n a_o brave_a youth_n who_o only_o hugh_n lupus_n beget_v on_o ermentrude_v daughter_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr claremonte_n etc._n etc._n nor_o can_v this_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o only_a son_n for_o than_o it_o must_v have_v be_v otherwise_o express_v and_o if_o hugh_n lupus_n have_v any_o other_o son_n or_o daughter_n by_o ermentrude_v then_o can_v richard_n be_v say_v only_o to_o be_v beget_v on_o she_o by_o earl_n hugh_n and_o so_o geva_n be_v a_o bastard_n or_o else_o ordericus_n lie_v also_o the_o same_o author_n tell_v we_o lib._n 4._o pag._n 522._o that_o hugh_n lupus_n have_v also_o many_o base_a son_n and_o daughter_n by_o several_a strumpet_n who_o be_v almost_o all_o sweep_v away_o by_o sundry_a misfortune_n and_o very_o probable_o if_o hugh_n lupus_n have_v any_o more_o legitimate_a child_n by_o his_o wife_n beside_o earl_n richard_n either_o son_n or_o daughter_n ordericus_n will_v have_v record_v they_o as_o well_o as_o he_o have_v put_v down_o other_o in_o like_a nature_n be_v indeed_o his_o usual_a method_n through_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o history_n and_o have_v geva_n be_v legitimate_a than_o her_o issue_n ought_v rather_o to_o have_v succeed_v into_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n than_o randle_n de_fw-fr meschines_n after_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o chester_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o sister_n and_o her_o heir_n ought_v to_o inherit_v before_o the_o aunt_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o howbeit_o many_o earldom_n have_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n male_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n general_a yet_o in_o this_o case_n be_v no_o heir_n male_a but_o two_o female_n a_o aunt_n legitimate_a who_o have_v it_o and_o a_o sister_n not_o legitimate_a and_o show_v i_o a_o precedent_n wherever_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o aunt_n inherit_v before_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o sister_n both_o legal_o bear_v and_o no_o heir_n male_a leave_v unless_o in_o case_n of_o forfeiture_n by_o treason_n or_o some_o other_o great_a cause_n to_o hinder_v the_o same_o second_o add_v to_o these_o the_o word_n of_o glanvill_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n who_o live_v under_o hen._n ii_o in_o that_o very_a age_n with_o amice_fw-la lib._n 7._o cap._n 1._o quilibet_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la quandam_fw-la partem_fw-la terrae_fw-la suae_fw-la cum_fw-la filiâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la vel_fw-la cum_fw-la aliquâ_fw-la aliâ_fw-la quâlibet_fw-la muliere_fw-la dare_v potest_fw-la in_o maritagium_fw-la sive_fw-la habuerit_fw-la haeredem_fw-la sive_fw-la non_fw-la velit_fw-la haeres_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la imo_fw-la &_o eo_fw-la contradicente_fw-la and_o if_o a_o man_n may_v give_v land_n then_o in_o free_a marriage_n with_o any_o woman_n whatsoever_o than_o he_o may_v give_v it_o to_o his_o bastard_n and_o then_o the_o law_n be_v now_o change_v for_o now_o it_o must_v be_v of_o the_o donors_n blood_n and_o a_o bastard_n be_v now_o say_v not_o to_o be_v of_o the_o donors_n blood_n quasi_fw-la nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o in_o those_o elder_a age_n bastard_n be_v repute_v of_o the_o blood_n by_o the_o frequent_a appellation_n of_o they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o uncle_n brother_n daughter_n son_n and_o cousin_n beside_o our_o law_n be_v then_o imperfect_a dark_a and_o obscure_a in_o most_o thing_n till_o bracton_n under_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o compile_v the_o body_n of_o our_o law_n and_o bring_v they_o into_o a_o method_n and_o now_o i_o have_v do_v concern_v this_o chief_a reason_n whereupon_o those_o worthy_a judge_n ground_v their_o opinion_n and_o we_o daily_o see_v opinion_n of_o lawyer_n follow_v the_o put_n of_o the_o case_n which_o many_o time_n upon_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o hear_v of_o the_o case_n well_o argue_v may_v then_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n now_o follow_v the_o argument_n of_o lesser_a moment_n which_o i_o persuade_v myself_o be_v no_o ground_n for_o the_o judge_n aforesaid_a two_o the_o disparity_n of_o the_o year_n between_o hugh_n cyveliok_v and_o bertred_n his_o wife_n may_v suppose_v he_o have_v a_o former_a wife_n for_o bertred_n be_v but_o 26_o year_n old_a at_o the_o death_n of_o earl_n hugh_n 1181_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o inquisition_n take_v 30_o hen._n 2._o 1183._o after_o the_o death_n of_o hugh_n cyveliok_v and_o hugh_n be_v earl_n of_o chester_n 28_o year_n which_o be_v one_o or_o two_o year_n before_o bertred_n be_v horn_n beside_o what_o year_n be_v run_v up_o of_o his_o age_n before_o his_o father_n randle_n die_v which_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o competent_a term_n of_o year_n and_o than_o it_o be_v probable_a he_o have_v a_o former_a wife_n and_o that_o he_o stay_v not_o unmarried_a so_o long_o as_o till_o bertred_n be_v fit_a for_o marriage_n answ_n now_o let_v we_o examine_v the_o matter_n a_o little_a it_o will_v give_v we_o some_o light_n robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n marry_v mabill_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o robert_n fitz-haimon_a anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1110._o so_o stowe_n in_o his_o chronicle_n see_v also_o seld_v tit._n hon._n pag._n 647._o by_o she_o he_o have_v issue_n four_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n maude_n the_o young_a daughter_n marry_v randle_n de_fw-fr gernoniis_fw-la earl_n of_o chester_n father_n to_o hugh_n cyveliok_v vincent_n upon_o brook_n pag._n 216._o now_o suppose_v we_o maude_n to_o be_v the_o four_o child_n probable_o she_o be_v not_o bear_v till_o about_o the_o year_n 1117._o or_o thereabouts_o and_o that_o about_o the_o year_n 1139._o she_o be_v marry_v to_o earl_n randle_n whereby_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n strengthen_v his_o party_n for_o maude_n the_o empress_n at_o that_o time_n she_o can_v well_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v above_o 22_o year_n old_a if_o she_o be_v so_o much_o now_o earl_n randle_n die_v 1153._o so_o that_o hugh_n cyveliok_v can_v not_o possible_o be_v above_o twelve_o year_n old_a at_o his_o father_n death_n he_o may_v be_v much_o less_o but_o suppose_v we_o in_o a_o middle_a way_n that_o he_o be_v six_o year_n old_a at_o his_o father_n death_n which_o be_v more_o than_o can_v be_v well_o affirm_v then_o can_v not_o earl_n hugh_n be_v above_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n old_a than_o bertred_n his_o wife_n and_o what_o great_a matter_n be_v this_o i_o myself_o be_v eight_o year_n old_a than_o my_o wife_n when_o i_o be_v marry_v but_o it_o be_v much_o more_o probable_a that_o he_o never_o have_v any_o other_o wife_n because_o he_o have_v many_o bastard_n son_n and_o daughter_n who_o heat_n of_o youth_n may_v by_o a_o very_a timely_a marriage_n have_v be_v possible_o prevent_v or_o at_o least_o assuage_v in_o some_o measure_n iii_o bertred_n the_o wife_n of_o hugh_n cyveliok_n be_v a_o witness_n to_o the_o deed_n in_o frankmarriage_n with_o amice_fw-la and_o amice_fw-la have_v a_o daughter_n call_v bertred_n after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o countess_n ergo_fw-la probable_o amice_fw-la be_v no_o bastard_n answ_n true_o
this_o be_v of_o so_o little_a weight_n that_o it_o will_v need_v no_o answer_n for_o i_o yet_o apprehend_v no_o reason_n in_o it_o iv_o roger_n manwaring_n son_n of_o ralph_n manwaring_n call_v randle_n blundevill_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o lincoln_n his_o uncle_n in_o another_o deed_n wherefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o amice_fw-la be_v no_o bastard_n otherwise_o roger_n dare_v not_o have_v presume_v to_o have_v call_v the_o earl_n uncle_n answ_n history_n deed_n and_o record_n be_v full_a of_o example_n in_o this_o nature_n where_o we_o find_v bastard_n frequent_o call_v cousin_n brother_n uncle_n son_n and_o daughter_n for_o example_n robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n base_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v frequent_o call_v in_o history_n brother_n to_o maude_n the_o empress_n hoveden_n pag._n 553._o he_o be_v also_o so_o style_v in_o a_o deed_n make_v by_o maude_n empress_n herself_o selden_n tit._n hon._n pag._n 649._o call_v also_o cousin_n to_o king_n stephen_n ordericus_n pag._n 922._o reginald_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n another_o base_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o style_v auunculus_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la secundi_fw-la by_o hoveden_n pag._n 536._o robert_n and_o ottiwell_n two_o bastard_n son_n of_o hugh_n lupus_n frequent_o call_v filii_fw-la hugonis_fw-la comitis_fw-la cestriae_fw-la and_o ottiwell_n style_v frater_fw-la ricardi_n comitis_fw-la cestriae_fw-la ordericus_n pag._n 602_o &_o 783._o &_o 870._o geva_n a_o base_a daughter_n of_o hugh_n lupus_n style_v in_o old_a deed_n filia_fw-la hugonis_fw-la comitis_fw-la and_o there_o also_o she_o call_v earl_n randle_n her_o cousin_n monasticon_fw-la par_fw-fr 1._o pag._n 439._o also_o richard_n bacon_n son_n of_o another_o base_a daughter_n of_o hugh_n cyveliok_v call_v randle_n blundevill_n earl_n of_o chester_n his_o uncle_n in_o another_o deed_n as_o manwaring_n in_o like_a manner_n here_o style_v he_o in_o this_o deed._n monasticon_fw-la par_fw-fr 2._o pag._n 267._o every_o man_n that_o be_v but_o the_o least_o verse_v in_o antiquity_n know_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v very_o usual_a the_o reason_n that_o amice_fw-la be_v a_o bastard_n i._o if_o hugh_n cyveliok_v have_v no_o other_o wife_n but_o bertred_n then_o amice_fw-la must_v certain_o be_v a_o bastard_n for_o she_o be_v not_o a_o daughter_n by_o bertred_n as_o be_v grant_v on_o all_o side_n but_o hugh_n cyveliok_v never_o have_v any_o other_o wife_n but_o bertred_n ergo_fw-la amice_fw-la be_v a_o bastard_n now_o the_o minor_a be_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o affirmer_n oportet_fw-la affirmantem_fw-la probare_fw-la for_o as_o yet_o i_o never_o see_v the_o least_o proof_n thereof_o either_o by_o deed_n record_n or_o any_o ancient_a historian_n nor_o yet_o any_o inducement_n of_o good_a reason_n to_o incline_v my_o belief_n of_o it_o and_o till_o this_o be_v do_v it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o impose_v it_o upon_o any_o man_n belief_n by_o suppose_v that_o he_o have_v another_o wife_n for_o supposition_n be_v no_o proof_n at_o all_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o suppose_v amice_fw-la may_v be_v by_o a_o former_a wife_n but_o it_o must_v be_v clear_o prove_v or_o strong_o infer_v from_o solid_a reason_n that_o it_o be_v so_o and_o that_o hugh_n have_v a_o former_a wife_n neither_o be_v it_o a_o sufficient_a answer_n hereunto_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o conclude_v all_o child_n bastard_n who_o mother_n can_v be_v prove_v god_n forbid_v but_o in_o this_o case_n we_o find_v a_o wife_n certain_o record_v and_o a_o son_n and_o four_o daughter_n who_o be_v afterward_o coheir_n and_o carry_v away_o all_o earl_n hugh_n land_n clear_o prove_v by_o record_n and_o ancient_a historian_n and_o also_o earl_n hugh_n be_v certain_o know_v to_o have_v have_v many_o bastard_n both_o son_n and_o daughter_n which_o give_v occasion_n of_o strong_a suspicion_n that_o amice_fw-la be_v a_o bastard_n she_o be_v neither_o record_v by_o any_o historian_n nor_o ever_o have_v or_o claim_v any_o land_n as_o a_o coheir_n and_o therefore_o here_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o prove_v a_o former_a wife_n which_o for_o my_o part_n i_o believe_v firm_o earl_n hugh_n never_o have_v ii_o whatsoever_o be_v give_v in_o frankmarriage_n be_v give_v as_o a_o portion_n now_o the_o release_n of_o the_o service_n of_o one_o knight_n fee_n in_o frankmarriage_n seem_v not_o a_o competent_a portion_n for_o a_o legitimate_a daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n especial_o for_o the_o elder_a daughter_n for_o so_o she_o must_v be_v be_v of_o the_o first_o venture_n which_o always_o be_v more_o worthy_a than_o the_o second_o if_o she_o be_v at_o all_o legitimate_a and_o we_o find_v the_o other_o daughter_n marry_v to_o four_o of_o the_o great_a earl_n in_o england_n all_o which_o be_v a_o strong_a presumption_n that_o amice_fw-la be_v a_o bastard_n and_o no_o legitimate_a daughter_n to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o possible_o earl_n hugh_n may_v give_v amice_fw-la a_o great_a portion_n in_o money_n though_o she_o have_v no_o land_n and_o i_o say_v possible_o too_o he_o may_v give_v she_o no_o money_n or_o at_o lest_o nothing_o considerable_a which_o great_a portion_n in_o money_n when_o it_o shall_v appear_v to_o be_v true_a may_v take_v off_o the_o strength_n of_o this_o argument_n or_o second_o reason_n till_o than_o it_o must_v be_v very_o press_v iii_o the_o ancient_a historian_n of_o our_o nation_n as_o polychronicon_n write_v by_o the_o monk_n of_o chester_n henry_n knighton_n the_o monk_n of_o leycester_n and_o other_o also_o stowe_n and_o cambden_n have_v record_v the_o lawful_a daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o earl_n hugh_n and_o so_o the_o record_n of_o 18_o hen._n 3._o and_o have_v amice_fw-la be_v a_o legitimate_a daughter_n it_o be_v likely_a that_o these_o historian_n will_v not_o all_o have_v omit_v she_o but_o of_o she_o there_o be_v altum_fw-la silentium_fw-la among_o all_o the_o historian_n and_o record_n which_o i_o have_v yet_o see_v though_o indeed_o i_o look_v upon_o this_o only_a as_o a_o probable_a not_o as_o a_o sure_a evince_a argument_n these_o be_v the_o reason_n which_o incline_v my_o opinion_n to_o place_n amice_fw-la in_o that_o order_n as_o i_o have_v do_v but_o since_o there_o be_v some_o learned_a man_n of_o another_o opinion_n i_o must_v leave_v every_o person_n to_o the_o dictate_v of_o his_o own_o reason_n chap._n vi_o of_o randle_n the_o three_o surname_v blundevill_n azure_a 3_o garb_n or_o 2_o &_o 1._o king_n henry_n the_o second_o knight_v he_o and_o give_v he_o to_o wife_n constance_n the_o widow_n of_o geffrey_n his_o four_o son_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o conan_n duke_n of_o little_a britain_n and_o earl_n of_o richmond_n anno_fw-la 1188._o 34_o hen._n 2._o polychronicon_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 24._o but_o hoveden_n place_v it_o anno_fw-la 1187._o 33_o hen._n 2._o for_o geffrey_n die_v 1186._o and_o leave_v constance_n great_a with_o child_n who_o bear_v arthur_n a_o son_n eodem_fw-la anno._n hoveden_n this_o randle_n confirm_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n werburge_n all_o the_o grant_n of_o his_o predecessor_n in_o these_o word_n ranulfus_n come_v cestriae_fw-la constabulario_fw-la dapifero_fw-la justitiario_n baronibus_fw-la ministris_fw-la &_o ballivis_n &_o omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la suis_fw-la francis_n &_o anglis_fw-la clericis_fw-la &_o laicis_fw-la tà m_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la quà m_fw-la futuris_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la i_o concessisse_fw-la omnes_fw-la donationes_fw-la &_o libertates_fw-la quas_fw-la comites_fw-la antecessores_fw-la mei_fw-la scilicèt_fw-la hugo_n comes_fw-la &_o ricardus_n filius_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o ranulfus_n come_v &_o alius_fw-la ranulfus_n auus_n meus_fw-la &_o hugo_n pater_fw-la meus_fw-la &_o barones_n tempore_fw-la illorum_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o meo_fw-la eidem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sanctae_fw-la werburgae_fw-la dederunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n testibus_fw-la bertreyâ_fw-la comitissâ_fw-la matre_fw-la meâ_fw-la radulfo_n de_fw-fr mesnilwaringe_n hugone_n de_fw-fr bosco-ale_n radulfo_n filio_fw-la simonis_n rogero_n fratre_fw-la comitis_fw-la rogero_n constabulario_fw-la gaufrido_n de_fw-fr buxeriâ_fw-la stephano_n de_fw-fr longo_fw-la campo_n alano_n the_o bosco-ale_n bertramo_n camerario_n alexandro_n filio_fw-la radulfi_n johanne_n clerico_n bech_n dispensatore_fw-la petro_n clerico_n &_o aliis_fw-la multis_fw-la apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la in_o capitulo_fw-la monachorum_fw-la in_o anniversario_n die_fw-la hugonis_fw-la comitis_fw-la patris_fw-la mei_fw-la ii_o i_o will_v begin_v first_o with_o the_o act_n of_o this_o randle_n then_o with_o his_o title_n then_o with_o his_o wife_n for_o his_o acts._n anno_fw-la 1194._o 5_o rich._n 1._o earl_n david_n brother_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o the_o earl_n ferrars_n with_o a_o great_a army_n besiege_v nottingham_n castle_n which_o john_n the_o king_n brother_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v garrison_v against_o the_o king_n in_o his_o absence_n while_o he_o be_v detain_v prisoner_n by_o the_o roman_a emperor_n hoveden_n pag._n 735._o but_o the_o castle_n be_v not_o take_v till_o the_o king_n
justitiariorum_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la have_v conventiones_fw-la ______o tam_fw-la praedictus_fw-la comès_fw-fr cestria_n quam_fw-la willielmus_fw-la de_fw-la filgeriis_fw-la et_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la comitis_fw-la juraverunt_fw-la isti_fw-la hugo_n ______o praer_n petrus_n de_fw-fr sancto_n hilario_n petrus_n roaud_n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la willielmi_n de_fw-la filgeriis_fw-la juraverunt_fw-la ______o henricus_fw-la de_fw-fr viterio_n gaufridus_n de_fw-fr sancto_n bricio_n willielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it bricio_n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la ipsum_fw-la juraverunt_fw-la ______o fontenai_n ut_fw-la autem_fw-la hae_fw-la conventiones_fw-la firmae_fw-la &_o inconcussae_fw-la permaneant_fw-la ______o sigillorum_fw-la comitis_fw-la cestriae_fw-la &_o constabularii_fw-la normanniae_fw-la &_o willielmi_n de_fw-fr filgeriis_fw-la &_o alani_n silij_fw-la comitis_fw-la &_o guidonis_n de_fw-fr avall_n confirmatae_fw-la actum_fw-la est_fw-la autem_fw-la hoc_fw-la nonis_fw-la octobris_fw-la anno_fw-la incarnationis_fw-la domini_fw-la 1200._o three_o large_a seal_n of_o green_a wax_n appendant_a anno_fw-la 1230._o ranulfus_n comes_fw-la cestrensis_fw-la munivit_fw-la castellum_n apud_fw-la sanctum_fw-la johannem_fw-la de_fw-la beveronâ_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la jus_o uxoris_fw-la suae_fw-la comitissae_fw-la jure_fw-la haereditario_fw-la pertinebat_fw-la militibus_fw-la alimentis_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la reddiderat_fw-la illi_fw-la castrum_n illud_fw-la comes_fw-la britanniae_fw-la henricus_fw-la quando_fw-la confaederatus_fw-la regi_fw-la angliae_fw-la omne_fw-la jura_fw-la sva_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la rege_fw-la concedente_fw-la recepit_fw-la mat._n paris_n p._n 367._o some_o have_v add_v here_o a_o three_o wife_n to_o randle_n namely_o margaret_n daughter_n of_o humphrey_n bohun_n constable_n of_o england_n so_o ferne_n and_o powel_n and_o brook_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o nobility_n who_o for_o this_o his_o error_n be_v just_o correct_v by_o vincent_n these_o person_n be_v full_a of_o absolute_a falsity_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o clemence_n countess_n of_o chester_n survive_v her_o husband_n randle_n blundevill_n for_o she_o sue_v out_o her_o dower_n in_o the_o close_a roll_n claus_n 16_o hen._n 3._o memb_v 1._o a_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o lincoln_n quod_fw-la de_fw-la maneriis_fw-la de_fw-fr beminton_n &_o de_fw-fr luneberge_n quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la maritagium_fw-la clementiae_fw-la comitissae_fw-la cestriae_fw-la quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la uxor_fw-la ranulfi_n comitis_fw-la cestriae_fw-la plenam_fw-la seisinam_fw-la eidem_fw-la clementiae_fw-la habere_fw-la faciat_fw-la faciat_fw-la etiam_fw-la eidem_fw-la clementiae_fw-la plenam_fw-la seisinam_fw-la habere_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la terris_fw-la quas_fw-la bertreia_n quondam_a comitissa_n cestriae_fw-la habuit_fw-la nomine_fw-la dotis_fw-la in_o maneriis_fw-la de_fw-fr wadinton_n normanby_n etc._n etc._n quas_fw-la quidem_fw-la rex_fw-la assignavit_fw-la eidem_fw-la clementiae_fw-la loco_fw-la dotis_fw-la ad_fw-la sustinendum_fw-la eo_fw-la tamen_fw-la salvo_n dictae_fw-la comitissae_fw-la quod_fw-la plus_fw-la possit_fw-la petere_fw-la in_o dotem_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la fuerit_fw-la sufficienter_fw-la dotata_fw-la how_o can_v randle_n now_o have_v any_o wife_n after_o clemence_n unless_o he_o can_v marry_v when_o he_o be_v dead_a away_o with_o these_o lie_n but_o randle_n have_v no_o issue_n by_o either_o of_o his_o wife_n leave_v his_o whole_a inheritance_n to_o be_v share_v by_o his_o four_o sister_n and_o coheir_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v in_o hugh_n cyveliok_v v._o the_o death_n of_o randle_n the_o three_o surname_v blundevill_n obiit_fw-la 1232_o 3._o 16_o hen._n 3._o anno_fw-la 1232._o ranulfus_n comes_fw-la cestriae_fw-la &_o lincolniae_fw-la apud_fw-la wallingford_n diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la quinto_fw-la calendas_fw-la novembris_fw-la that_o be_v the_o 28._o day_n of_o our_o october_n cujus_fw-la corpus_fw-la delatum_fw-la est_fw-la apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la tumulandum_fw-la viscera_fw-la apud_fw-la wallingford_n tumulabantur_fw-la mat._n paris_n pag._n 380._o the_o book_n of_o teuksbury_n thus_o anno_fw-la 1232._o obiit_fw-la ranulphus_fw-la comes_fw-la cestriae_fw-la 7_o calendas_fw-la novembris_fw-la apud_fw-la wallingford_n ubi_fw-la posita_fw-la sunt_fw-la viscera_fw-la sva_fw-la cor_fw-la apud_fw-la delacre_n corpus_fw-la apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la agree_v herewith_o take_v this_o deed_n which_o i_o find_v transcribe_v in_o a_o paper_n book_n belong_v to_o sir_n thomas_n delves_n of_o dodington_n in_o cheshire_n baronet_n anno_fw-la 1668._o vouch_v the_o original_a to_o have_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o mr._n thomas_n rudyard_n of_o rudyard_n and_o to_o be_v seal_v with_o three_o garb_n or_o wheatsheafs_n as_o follow_v make_v a_o little_a before_o randle_n death_n about_o the_o 16_o hen._n 3._o 1232._o universis_fw-la ranulfus_n comes_fw-la cestriae_fw-la &_o lincolniae_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la i_o dedisse_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o sanctae_fw-la mariae_fw-la de_fw-la delacre_n &_o monachis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la deo_fw-la servientibus_fw-la cor_fw-la meum_fw-la post_fw-la obitum_fw-la meum_fw-la ibi_fw-la sepeliendum_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la sepeliri_fw-la contigerit_fw-la quare_fw-la volo_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la praecipio_fw-la quod_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la vitam_fw-la meam_fw-la finiri_fw-la contigerit_fw-la aut_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la tumulatam_fw-la fuerit_fw-la quod_fw-la haeredes_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o homines_fw-la mei_fw-la cor_fw-la meum_fw-la ad_fw-la abbatiam_fw-la meam_fw-la de_fw-fr delacre_n quam_fw-la ego_fw-la ipse_fw-la fundavi_fw-la absque_fw-la omni_fw-la impedimento_fw-la &_o contradictione_n asportent_n condendum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la etc._n etc._n testibus_fw-la w._n abbate_n cestriae_fw-la willielmo_n de_fw-fr vernon_n tunc_fw-la justiciario_n cestriae_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o monk_n of_o chester_n in_o his_o polychronicon_n thus_o anno_fw-la 1232._o ranulphus_fw-la comes_fw-la cestriae_fw-la lincolniae_fw-la &_o huntindoniae_n obiit_fw-la apud_fw-la wallingford_n &_o sepultus_fw-la est_fw-la apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la in_o capitulo_fw-la monachorum_fw-la cùm_fw-la progenitoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la certain_o the_o monk_n be_v mistake_v here_o in_o the_o title_n of_o huntindoniae_n for_o randle_n be_v never_o earl_n of_o huntindon_n john_n the_o scot_n who_o next_o succeed_v earl_n of_o chester_n be_v also_o earl_n of_o huntindon_n i_o find_v that_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o lincoln_n have_v the_o earldom_n of_o leycester_n give_v he_o by_o henry_n the_o three_o as_o cambden_n in_o leycestershire_n inform_v we_o for_o simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leycester_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n take_v part_n with_o the_o french_a king_n and_o for_o his_o rebellion_n be_v expel_v england_n he_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o tholouse_n in_o france_n anno_fw-la 1219._o mat._n paris_n after_o who_o death_n henry_n the_o three_o give_v simon_n montfort_n land_n in_o england_n to_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n howbeit_o i_o find_v not_o that_o randle_n ever_o assume_v or_o use_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o leycester_n at_o any_o time_n but_o almaric_n de_fw-fr montfort_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v simon_n petition_n henry_n the_o three_o thus_o couchir_n book_n in_o the_o dutchy-office_n at_o grays-inn_n tom._n 2._o comitatus_fw-la leycestriae_fw-la num_fw-la 4._o excellentissimo_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la henrico_n dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la illustri_fw-la anglorum_fw-la regi_fw-la almaricus_fw-la comes_fw-la montisfortis_n &_o leycestriae_fw-la salutem_fw-la in_fw-la eo_fw-la qui_fw-la that_fw-mi salutem_fw-la regibus_fw-la &_o cùm_fw-la omni_fw-la subjectione_n tà m_fw-la debitum_fw-la quà m_fw-la devotum_fw-la ad_fw-la obsequia_fw-la famulatum_fw-la vestrae_fw-la regiae_n majestati_fw-la multotiès_fw-fr supplicavi_fw-la humilitèr_fw-la &_o devotè_fw-la ut_fw-la mihi_fw-la terram_fw-la meam_fw-la &_o jus_o meum_fw-la quod_fw-la habeo_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la debeo_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it quod_fw-la bonae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la pater_fw-la meus_fw-la de_fw-la vestro_fw-la tenuit_fw-la &_o tenebat_fw-la dùm_fw-la decessit_fw-la pacificè_fw-la &_o quietè_fw-la mihi_fw-la vestro_fw-la militi_fw-la redderetis_fw-la quòd_fw-la quià _fw-la dominationi_fw-la vestrae_fw-la non_fw-la placuit_fw-la hucusquè_fw-fr facere_fw-la adhuc_fw-la vestrae_fw-la majestati_fw-la supplico_fw-la humilitate_fw-la quâ_fw-la possum_fw-la quatenùs_fw-la hâc_fw-la vice_fw-la mihi_fw-la vobis_fw-la servire_fw-la parato_fw-la sicut_fw-la decuit_fw-la reddere_fw-la dignemini_fw-la terram_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la hoc_fw-la vobis_fw-la non_fw-la placuerit_fw-la ego_fw-la ad_fw-la pedes_fw-la dominationis_fw-la vestrae_fw-la transmitto_fw-la simonem_fw-la fratrem_fw-la meum_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la regae_n francia_fw-la nihil_fw-la tenet_fw-la cvi_fw-la si_fw-la eam_fw-la reddideritis_fw-la i_o pro_fw-la bene_fw-la pacato_fw-la tenerem_fw-la datum_n parisiis_fw-la mensae_fw-la februario_fw-la whereupon_o king_n henry_n 6_o februarii_fw-la 14_o hen._n 3._o anno_fw-la 1229._o engage_v himself_o to_o restore_v all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o leycester_n cùm_fw-la tertio_fw-la denario_fw-la comitatus_fw-la leycestriae_fw-la to_o this_o simon_n young_a brother_n of_o almarick_n aforesaid_a so_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v get_v they_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o lincoln_n for_o to_o he_o he_o have_v former_o grant_v they_o and_o afterward_o almarick_n surrender_v up_o his_o right_n to_o his_o brother_n simon_n 23_o hen._n 3._o in_o these_o word_n follow_v couchir_n book_n in_o the_o dutchy-office_n tom._n 2._o com._n leycestriae_fw-la num_fw-la 5._o sciant_fw-la praesentes_fw-la &_o futuri_fw-la quòd_fw-la ego_fw-la almaricus_fw-la comes_fw-la montisfortis_n francia_fw-la constabularius_fw-la ìn_fw-la praesentiâ_fw-la henrici_fw-la illustris_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la filii_fw-la regis_fw-la
monument_n pag._n 366._o anno_fw-la 1273._o 1_o edw._n 1._o edmund_z earl_n of_o lancaster_n henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o reginald_n grey_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o this_o nation_n besiege_a robert_n de_fw-fr ferrer_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o chartley_n in_o staffordshire_n which_o castle_n robert_n have_v enter_v and_o keep_v by_o force_n it_o be_v late_o give_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o unto_o hamon_n le_fw-fr strange_n which_o castle_n indeed_o be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o descend_v unto_o he_o by_o agnes_n his_o grandmother_n three_o sister_n and_o co-heir_n to_o randle_n blundevill_n earl_n of_o chester_n till_o robert_n forfeit_v the_o same_o by_o his_o rebellion_n in_o this_o siege_n many_o person_n be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o his_o complice_n be_v at_o last_o take_v now_o the_o king_n pardon_v these_o besieger_n for_o the_o slay_v of_o these_o disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o confirm_v the_o protection_n of_o such_o person_n as_o the_o say_v edmund_n have_v receive_v into_o favour_n date_v at_o rothelent_fw-mi 20_o die_v decembris_fw-la 11_o edw._n 1._o 1282._o lib._n c._n fol._n 67._o i._n tom._n 2._o of_o the_o couchir-book_n at_o grays-inn_n in_o the_o dutchy-office_n there_o derby-ferrers_n num_fw-la 4._o this_o henry_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o constable_n of_o cheshire_n confirm_v to_o the_o prior_n and_o canon_n of_o burstow_n a_o place_n call_v ruddegate_n which_o henry_n torbock_n and_o ellen_n his_o wife_n have_v before_o grant_v unto_o they_o so_o as_o one_o leprous_a person_n of_o his_o fee_n of_o widney_n in_o lancashire_n if_o any_o such_o be_v find_v shall_v be_v admit_v in_o the_o say_a house_n and_o be_v reasonable_o maintain_v and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o one_o another_o to_o come_v in_o his_o room_n and_o that_o the_o say_v henry_n lacie_n and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n be_v put_v in_o their_o martyrologie_n and_o their_o name_n write_v in_o the_o canon_n date_v at_o halton_n die_fw-la sancti_fw-la geronimi_fw-la confessoris_fw-la which_o be_v the_o thirty_o day_n of_o september_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1285._o the_o original_a hereof_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o sir_n simon_n dewes_n baronet_n 1646._o with_o a_o very_a fair_a seal_n scilicèt_fw-la the_o earl_n on_o horseback_n with_o his_o sword_n draw_v and_o on_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o earl_n a_o escocheon_n of_o arm_n in_o which_o be_v a_o lion_n rampant_a and_o on_o the_o reverse_n or_o backpart_n of_o the_o seal_n also_o a_o lion_n rampant_a in_o a_o escocheon_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o coat_n of_o these_o lacy_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n lib._n c._n fol._n 68_o k._n queen_n elinour_n grant_n to_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n that_o all_o his_o tenant_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o dynelnegh_n be_v quit_v of_o all_o toll_n stallage_n payage_n pavage_a pontage_n murage_n and_o passage_n for_o ever_o per_fw-la omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la nostras_fw-la walliae_fw-la &_o in_o comitatibus_fw-la cestriae_fw-la staffordiae_fw-la salopiae_fw-la glocestriae_fw-la wigorniae_fw-la &_o herefordiae_fw-la apud_fw-la gretindon_n primo_fw-la die_fw-la septembris_fw-la 18_o edw._n 1._o tom._n 1._o of_o the_o couchir-book_n in_o the_o dutchy-office_n fol._n 28._o num_fw-la 49._o infinite_a other_o grant_n be_v make_v to_o and_o by_o this_o henry_n lacie_n which_o here_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o mention_v he_o have_v two_o wife_n margaret_z daughter_n of_o sir_n william_n longspée_v and_o his_o only_a heir_n be_v the_o first_o wife_n of_o henry_n lacie_n marry_v about_o christmas_n 1256._o 40_o hen._n 3._o for_o on_o friday_n before_o christmas_n in_o that_o year_n it_o be_v agree_v between_o sir_n edmund_n lacie_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o sir_n william_n longspée_v on_o the_o other_o part_n that_o whereas_o the_o marriage_n of_o henry_n lacie_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v edmund_n with_o margaret_z daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v william_n have_v be_v former_o mention_v in_o gascoigne_n it_o be_v now_o finish_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o william_n longspée_v give_v with_o margaret_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n in_o free-marriage_n to_o henry_n lacie_n the_o manor_n of_o burencester_n and_o middleton_n cùm_fw-la omnibus_fw-la homagiis_fw-la redditibus_fw-la &_o servitiis_fw-la and_o edmund_n lacie_n give_v for_o jointure_n to_o the_o say_v margaret_n his_o manor_n of_o kypeis_fw-la and_o scale_n in_o yorkshire_n lib._n c._n fol._n 67._o b._n tom._n 2._o of_o the_o couchir-book_n in_o the_o dutchy-office_n comitatus_fw-la oxoniae_fw-la num_fw-la 2._o henry_n lacie_n be_v but_o six_o year_n old_a when_o he_o be_v marry_v this_o william_n de_fw-fr longspée_fw-fr although_o he_o be_v right_o heir_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o salisbury_n yet_o do_v he_o never_o enjoy_v the_o same_o nor_o have_v henry_n lacie_n ever_o that_o title_n but_o all_o the_o land_n of_o this_o longspée_v descend_v to_o he_o henry_n lacie_n have_v issue_n by_o this_o margaret_n two_o son_n edmund_n and_o john_n and_o both_o die_v young_a and_o also_o two_o daughter_n alice_n and_o margaret_n ferne_n in_o lacy_n nobility_n call_v margaret_n by_o the_o name_n of_o joan_n pag._n 125._o but_o false_o only_o alice_n survive_v who_o become_v sole_a heir_n to_o her_o father_n and_o marry_v thomas_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n leycester_n and_o derby_n lib._n c._n fol._n 86._o so_o be_v the_o barony_n of_o halton_n annex_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o earldom_n of_o lancaster_n brook_n and_o fern_n say_v that_o edmund_n elder_a son_n of_o henry_n lacie_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o drawwell_a of_o denbigh_n castle_n but_o i_o be_o tell_v by_o a_o more_o ancient_a authority_n monasticon_fw-la 2_o parson_n pag._n 188_o b._n that_o in_o anno_fw-la 1282._o edward_n the_o first_o give_v to_o henry_n lacie_n two_o cantred_n in_o wales_n to_o wit_n roos_n and_o roweynock_n and_o that_o the_o king_n eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la give_v to_o edmund_n lacie_n his_o son_n a_o young_a girl_n in_o marriage_n but_o five_o year_n old_a namely_o maud_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o patrick_n de_fw-fr chaworth_n by_o isabel_n beauchamp_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n lib._n c._n fol._n 73._o e._n but_o this_o edmund_n lacie_n die_v young_a without_o issue_n and_o john_n his_o brother_n run_v hasty_o in_o his_o youth_n upon_o a_o turret_n in_o pomfret_n castle_n in_o yorkshire_n fall_v down_o from_o the_o wall_n and_o be_v kill_v the_o second_o wife_n of_o henry_n lacie_n be_v joan_n daughter_n of_o william_n martin_n lord_n keimis_n but_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o she_o lib._n c._n fol._n 86._o a._n this_o great_a henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n baron_n of_o halton_n pomfret_n blackburnshire_n roos_n &_o roweynock_v and_o protector_n of_o england_n die_v on_o the_o five_o day_n of_o february_n 1310._o 4_o edw._n 2._o at_o his_o own_o house_n in_o chancery_n lane_n at_o london_n now_o call_v lincolns-inn_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o st._n paul_n church_n in_o london_n in_o the_o new_a work_n which_o be_v of_o his_o own_o foundation_n under_o a_o goodly_a monument_n with_o his_o arm_a pourtraicture_n cross-legged_a as_o one_o that_o have_v take_v a_o voyage_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n he_o be_v age_v sixty_o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n wever_n funeral_n monument_n pag._n 366._o and_o stow_z in_o his_o annal_n sub_fw-la anno_fw-la 1310._o lib._n c._n fol._n 69._o t._n joan_n his_o widow_n afterward_o marry_v nicolas_n lord_n audley_n lib._n c._n fol._n 69._o v._n which_o nicolas_n die_v 1316._o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o henry_n lacie_n who_o give_v the_o church_n of_o whalley_n in_o lancashire_n with_o the_o chapel_n thereof_o unto_o the_o monk_n of_o stanlaw_n the_o abbey_n of_o stanlaw_n be_v translate_v unto_o whalley_n scilicèt_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1296._o in_fw-la festo_fw-la sancti_fw-la ambrosii_fw-la episcopi_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la 4_o aprilis_fw-la lib._n c._n fol._n 61._o a._n domino_fw-la gregorio_n de_fw-fr norbury_n tùnc_fw-la abbate_n anno_fw-la 1309._o 3_o edw._n 2._o die_v vincentii_n martyris_fw-la obiit_fw-la gregorius_n de_fw-fr norbury_n primus_fw-la abbas_n de_fw-fr whalley_n a_o old_a parchment_n book_n of_o whalley_n in_o possession_n of_o mr._n townley_n of_o car_n in_o lancashire_n 1657._o fol._n 23._o he_o be_v behead_v at_o pomfret_n his_o own_o manor_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1321._o 15_o edw._n 2._o 22_o die_v martii_fw-la for_o rebel_a against_o his_o sovereign_a king_n edward_n the_o second_o stow_n and_o walsingham_n leave_v no_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n to_o succeed_v he_o who_o land_n be_v now_o forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n anno_fw-la 1314._o 8_o edw._n 2._o he_o purchase_v from_o audomare_a de_fw-fr valentia_n the_o temple-house_n at_o london_n which_o former_o
lancashire_n esquire_n 14_o eliz._n 1571._o lib._n c._n fol._n 243._o i._o l._n this_o peter_n purchase_v the_o hall_n of_o woodland_n in_o over-tabley_a 3_o &_o 4_o phil._n &_o mar._n 1556._o which_o escheat_v to_o the_o crown_n upon_o the_o attainder_n of_o matthew_n de_fw-fr tabley_n 22_o edw._n 4._o as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o in_o over-tabley_a this_o peter_n daniel_n die_v 9_o die_v novembris_fw-la 4_o &_o 5_o phil._n &_o mar._n 1557._o at_o the_o age_n of_o 28_o year_n within_o a_o month_n leave_v thomas_n his_o brother_n and_o heir_n to_o succeed_v he_o lib._n c._n fol._n 238._o k._n ix_o thomas_n daniel_n of_o over-tabley_a esquire_n brother_n and_o heir-male_n to_o the_o last_o peter_n matryed_z alice_z daughter_n of_o fouk_n dutton_n of_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n and_o have_v issue_n peter_n son_n and_o heir_n thomas_n second_o son_n richard_z three_o son_n william_n four_o son_n die_v 20_o die_v maii_n 33_o eliz._n 1591._o john_n five_o son_n and_o margaret_n a_o daughter_n live_v 1575._o 17_o eliz._n lib._n c._n fol._n 240._o x._o this_o thomas_n daniel_n esquire_n die_v 1575._o 17_o eliz._n age_v 41_o year_n alice_n survive_v and_o be_v live_v 1590._o lib._n c._n fol._n 239._o m._n &_o 238._o l._n x._o peter_n daniel_n of_o over-tabley_a esquire_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o thomas_n and_o alice_n marry_v anne_n daughter_n of_o henry_n manwaring_n of_o carincham_n in_o cheshire_n esquire_n 1574._o and_o have_v issue_n peter_n son_n and_o heir_n six_o year_n old_a when_o his_o father_n die_v richard_n daniel_n second_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n frances_n marry_v edward_n littleton_n young_a son_n of_o littleton_n of_o pillaton_n in_o staffordshire_n near_o pancridge_n anne_n second_o daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n marry_o three_o daughter_n marry_v john_n woodnot_n of_o shenton_n in_o cheshire_n after_o to_o john_n king_n of_o salmondley_n in_o lincolnshire_n jane_n four_o daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n this_o peter_n die_v 3_o die_v augusti_n 1590._o 32_o eliz._n age_v 29_o year_n anne_n his_o widow_n afterward_o marry_v thomas_n ashold_n parson_n of_o swetenham_n in_o cheshire_n and_o she_o die_v 29_o julii_n 1633._o and_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o her_o son_n lib._n c._n fol._n 239._o n.o._n xi_o peter_n daniel_n of_o over-tabley_a esquire_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o peter_n and_o anne_n marry_v christian_a daughter_n of_o richard_n grosvenour_n of_o eaton-boat_n in_o cheshire_n esquire_n and_o have_v issue_n peter_n elder_a son_n henry_n second_o son_n marry_v anne_n daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n dorell_n of_o westwoody_n in_o berkshire_n but_o have_v no_o issue_n john_n daniel_n three_o son_n be_v a_o apprentice_n in_o london_n and_o marry_v but_o die_v also_o without_o issue_n william_n four_o son_n marry_v dorothy_n forth_o of_o wiggan_n in_o lancashire_n thomas_n five_o son_n slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o brainford_n near_o london_n 1642._o margaret_n elder_a daughter_n marry_v richard_n green_a of_o conglyton_n in_o cheshire_n gentleman_n christian_a second_o daughter_n marry_v george_n davenport_n of_o calvelcy_a esquire_n marry_o three_o daughter_n marry_v one_o colonel_n finch_n 1651._o a_o officer_n for_o the_o parliament-party_n against_o the_o king_n and_o be_v both_o now_o live_v in_o ireland_n 1666._o elizabeth_n four_o daughter_n die_v unmarried_a anne_n the_o young_a daughter_n marry_v robert_n sanford_n of_o sanford_n in_o shropshire_n esquire_n 1648._o this_o peter_n daniel_n be_v one_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o this_o county_n for_o the_o parliament_n 1625._o and_o die_v the_o eighteen_o day_n of_o april_n 1652._o aged_a 68_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o great-budworth_a christian_n his_o wife_n survive_v and_o die_v 1663._o xii_o peter_n daniel_n of_o over-tabley_a the_o young_a esquire_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o peter_n and_o christian_n marry_v sarah_n daughter_n of_o richard_n wilcock_n of_o london_n and_o have_v issue_n thomas_n son_n and_o heir_n sarah_n die_v in_o her_o infancy_n and_o margaret_n another_o daughter_n this_o peter_n the_o son_n die_v at_o oxford_n of_o a_o shot_n receive_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o gloucester_n 1643._o in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n be_v at_o that_o time_n a_o captain_n of_o a_o foot-company_n in_o the_o regiment_n of_o john_n earl_n rivers_n raise_v on_o the_o king_n part._n sarah_n his_o widow_n afterward_o marry_v robert_n hide_v of_o nantwich_n one_o of_o the_o sequestrator_n of_o cheshire_n for_o the_o parliament_n 1651._o but_o she_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o he_o xiii_o thomas_n daniel_n of_o over-tabley_a esquire_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o peter_n and_o sarah_n marry_v alice_n daughter_n of_o william_n smith_n alias_o nevil_n second_o brother_n of_o henry_n nevil_n of_o holt_n in_o leycestershire_n and_o have_v issue_n samuel_n thomas_n nevil_n peter_n and_o sarah_n all_o live_v 1666._o william_n the_o four_o son_n die_v young_a tatton_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n william_n fitz-nigell_a baron_n of_o halton_n hold_v one_o half_a of_o tatton_n which_o one_o erchbrand_n hold_v former_o and_o ranulfus_n the_o suppose_a ancestor_n of_o the_o manwaring_n hold_v the_o other_o half_a which_o one_o leuvinus_n hold_v before_o so_o the_o record_n of_o doomsday-book_n inform_v we_o about_o one_o hundred_o year_n afterward_o i_o find_v alanus_n de_fw-fr matton_n possess_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o tatton_n and_o alanus_fw-la filius_fw-la alani_n de_fw-fr tatton_n style_v himself_o in_o his_o chartes_n dominus_fw-la de_fw-fr tatton_n who_o assume_v the_o surname_n of_o tatton_n from_o this_o place_n of_o their_o residency_n here_o which_o their_o posterity_n retain_v for_o surname_n in_o those_o elder_a age_n be_v not_o take_v up_o general_o but_o man_n be_v denominate_v usual_o of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o live_v and_o that_o by_o continuance_n at_o last_o become_v a_o surname_n william_n son_n of_o william_n son_n of_o quenild_n de_fw-fr tatton_n grant_v a_o great_a part_n of_o tatton_n unto_o sir_n richard_n massy_n and_o isabel_n his_o wife_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1286._o which_v peter_n hackham_n than_o prior_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o england_n confirm_v placita_fw-la ante_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la dunstani_fw-la 16_o edw._n 2._o apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la upon_o a_o distress_n by_o hamon_n massy_n baron_n of_o dunham-massy_a on_o the_o good_n of_o robert_n massy_n of_o tatton_n take_v in_o tatton_n aforesaid_a hamon_n plead_v that_o nicolas_n de_fw-fr audley_n hold_v the_o manor_n of_o tatton_n of_o he_o the_o say_v hamon_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o by_o work_v at_o his_o castle_n of_o dunham_n and_o by_o the_o service_n of_o sixty_o shilling_n yearly_o rend_v of_o which_o service_n the_o say_v hamon_n be_v seize_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_v nicolas_n de_fw-fr audley_n which_o three_o pound_n yearly_o rend_v sir_n james_n audley_n of_o heelegh-castle_n in_o staffordshire_n release_v afterward_o to_o sir_n john_n massy_n of_o tatton_n 1_o rich._n 2._o 1377._o for_o which_o sir_n john_n give_v he_o two_o message_n in_o wrenbury_n in_o cheshire_n also_o it_o appear_v that_o nicolas_n de_fw-fr alditheley_n or_o audley_n grant_v to_o sir_n richard_n massy_n and_o isabel_n his_o wife_n all_o his_o land_n in_o tatton_n and_o owlarton_n testibus_fw-la reginaldo_n de_fw-fr grey_n justiciario_n cestriae_fw-la johanne_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la radulfo_n de_fw-fr vernon_n hamone_n de_fw-fr massy_n willielmo_n de_fw-fr venables_n militibus_fw-la roberto_n le_fw-fr grosvenour_n vicecomite_n gestershiriae_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v about_o 1286._o the_o original_a of_o which_o deed_n be_v now_o among_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o bridgewater_n 1667._o so_o that_o it_o shall_v seem_v to_o i_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o one_o moiety_n of_o tatton_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o baron_n of_o dunham-massy_a and_o the_o other_o moiety_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n that_o of_o the_o fee_n of_o john_n of_o jerusalem_n probable_o be_v the_o moiety_n that_o in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n belong_v to_o the_o barony_n of_o halton_n it_o be_v manifest_a by_o deed_n that_o alan_n son_n of_o alan_n de_fw-fr tatton_n release_v to_o helen_n manwaring_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o to_o robert_n manwaring_n and_o his_o heir_n sequelam_fw-la halmoti_fw-la mei_fw-la de_fw-la tatton_n under_o henry_n the_o three_o lib._n c._n fol._n 135._o num_fw-la 34._o so_o that_o alan_n de_fw-fr tatton_n seem_v to_o have_v the_o royalty_n of_o all_o tatton_n and_o he_o grant_v the_o land_n call_v bruchel_n in_o tatton_n unto_o william_n son_n of_o william_n massy_n ibid._n num_fw-la 36._o but_o whether_o he_o have_v any_o more_o than_o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o town_n i_o can_v affirm_v in_o regard_n we_o see_v above_o william_n son_n of_o william_n son_n of_o quenild_n of_o tatton_n have_v a_o good_a part_n how_o and_o when_o ⚜_o ⚜_o this_o manor_n of_o tatton_n be_v give_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o
reign_v 44_o year_n 4_o month_n and_o 7_o day_n the_o scotch_a line_n king_n and_o monarch_n of_o all_o great-brettaine_a and_o ireland_n 24._o james_n vi_o king_n of_o scotland_n son_n of_o mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n 1602._o anno_fw-la chr._n 1602._o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o james_n v._o son_n of_o james_n iu._n and_o of_o the_o lady_n margaret_n elder_a daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o england_n in_o london_n march_v 24._o 1602._o as_o the_o next_o undoubted_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n a_o learned_a and_o religious_a prince_n of_o who_o the_o lord_n bacon_n say_v in_o his_o advancement_n of_o learning_n pa._n 2._o it_o be_v no_o amplification_n but_o a_o positive_a and_o measure_a truth_n that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o learned_a a_o temporal_a monarch_n since_o christ_n be_v time_n in_o all_o literature_n divine_a and_o humane_a as_o this_o king_n james_n of_o who_o see_v more_o in_o scotland_n he_o die_v at_o theobalds_n the_o 27_o of_o march_n 1625._o aged_a 60_o year_n he_o be_v the_o first_o monarch_n of_o all_o great-brettaine_a he_o reign_v 22_o year_n and_o 3_o day_n 25._o charles_n i._o son_n of_o james_n vi_o of_o scotland_n be_v overpowr_v by_o the_o puritanical_a faction_n in_o england_n confederate_a with_o the_o covenanter_n of_o scotland_n who_o begin_v their_o rebellion_n in_o england_n anno_fw-la 1642._o which_v continue_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o rebellious_a parliament_n of_o england_n until_o the_o year_n 1660._o miserable_o ruinate_v both_o our_o church_n and_o state_n and_o these_o rebel_n murder_v this_o good_a king_n the_o 30_o day_n of_o january_n 1648._o in_o the_o 49_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o banish_v his_o child_n he_o reign_v 23_o year_n 10_o month_n and_o 3_o day_n 26._o charles_n ii_o son_n of_o charles_n i._o be_v keep_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o oliver_n cromwell_n the_o traitor_n style_v the_o protector_n but_o be_v after_o restore_v and_o return_v to_o his_o kingdom_n the_o 29_o day_n of_o may_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1660._o chief_a next_o under_o god_n who_o dispose_v and_o order_v the_o heart_n of_o all_o man_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o colonel_n george_n monk_n who_o then_o have_v the_o command_n of_o all_o the_o force_n in_o scotland_n and_o england_n principal_o and_o be_v afterward_o make_v duke_n of_o albemarle_n by_o this_o king_n as_o well_o he_o deserve_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n before_o william_n the_o conqueror_n ii_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n from_o whence_o our_o norman_a king_n of_o england_n aforesaid_a be_v descend_v be_v the_o progeny_n of_o rollo_n the_o dane_n who_o invade_v the_o province_n of_o neustria_n in_o france_n with_o a_o great_a army_n which_o because_o they_o consist_v of_o man_n bring_v out_o of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o world_n they_o be_v call_v norman_n and_o that_o province_n of_o france_n be_v call_v normannia_n in_o latin_a for_o in_o the_o saxon_a language_n of_o our_o ancestor_n norman_n denote_v as_o much_o as_o populi_n septentrionales_fw-la in_o the_o latin_a and_o be_v a_o people_n as_o cambden_n say_v commix_v of_o norwegian_n swede_n and_o dane_n 1._o this_o rollo_n take_v baieux_n in_o normandy_n by_o storm_n and_o slay_v berengarius_fw-la earl_n thereof_o and_o after_o marry_a popa_n daughter_n of_o the_o say_v berengarius_fw-la on_o who_o he_o beget_v william_n afterward_o duke_n of_o normandy_n surname_v longespée_a because_o of_o the_o long_a sword_n he_o use_v to_o wear_v and_o rollo_n much_o perplex_v the_o french_a by_o his_o daily_a rapine_n overrun_v almost_o all_o france_n to_o burgundy_n at_o last_o for_o the_o mediation_n of_o a_o peace_n charles_n the_o simple_n king_n of_o france_n give_v unto_o he_o all_o the_o land_n of_o normandy_n from_o the_o river_n epta_fw-la to_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o homage_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o gista_n his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n popa_n his_o former_a wife_n be_v now_o either_o dead_a or_o divorce_v whereupon_o rollo_n be_v baptize_v by_o franco_n archbishop_n of_o rouen_n 917._o anno_fw-la chr._n 917._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 912._o and_o he_o be_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o die_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la nati_fw-la 917._o ordericus_n vitalis_n lib._n 3._o ad_fw-la initium_fw-la will._n gemeticensis_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 12_o &_o 17._o 2._o william_n surname_v longespée_v duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v son_n of_o rollo_n slay_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 942._o 3._o richard_z i._o duke_n of_o normandy_n son_n of_o william_n be_v but_o 10_o year_n old_a when_o his_o father_n be_v slay_v he_o be_v duke_n 54_o year_n 4._o anno_fw-la 996._o richard_z ii_o son_n of_o richard_n i._o by_o gunnor_n first_o his_o concubine_n and_o after_o his_o wife_n gemeticensis_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 36._o succeed_v duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o be_v duke_n 30_o year_n he_o have_v two_o son_n who_o succeed_v duke_n one_o after_o another_o richard_n and_o robert_n beside_o other_o child_n 5._o anno_fw-la 1026._o richard_z iii_o son_n of_o richard_n ii_o succeed_a duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o be_v duke_n scarce_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a 6._o anno_fw-la 1028._o robert_n brother_z to_z richard_z iii_o succeed_a duke_n and_o after_o he_o have_v be_v duke_n seven_o year_n and_o a_o half_a he_o die_v at_o the_o city_n of_o nice_a in_o bythinia_n anno_fw-la 1035._o 7._o william_n bastard_z son_n of_o robert_n by_o arlet_n or_o herlue_v as_o some_o write_v she_o a_o skinner_n daughter_n of_o faloys_n in_o normandy_n chronicon_fw-la joh._n bromton_n pag._n 910._o a_o child_n of_o eight_o year_n of_o age_n succeed_v duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o be_v duke_n 53_o year_n ordericus_n lib._n 3._o in_o initio_fw-la in_o the_o 32_o year_n of_o his_o dukedom_n to_o wit_n anno_fw-la 1066._o he_o conquer_a england_n and_o be_v common_o call_v william_n the_o conqueror_n robert_n curthose_n elder_a son_n of_o the_o conqueror_n be_v after_o his_o father_n also_o duke_n of_o normandy_n see_v the_o rest_n above_o pag._n 32._o among_o the_o norman_a king_n of_o england_n ⚜_o normandy_n be_v lose_v to_o the_o french_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n anno_fw-la 1204._o mat._n paris_n pag._n 212._o normandy_n win_v again_o from_o the_o french_a by_o henry_n v._o anno_fw-la 1416._o normandy_n lose_v again_o by_o henry_n vi._n anno_fw-la 1449._o and_o so_o much_o of_o england_n of_o wales_z chap._n i._n of_o the_o name_n of_o wales_n and_o description_n of_o the_o country_n i._o the_o name_n of_o wales_n be_v impose_v from_o our_o saxon_a ancestor_n for_o the_o ancient_a brettan_n be_v beat_v out_o of_o england_n by_o the_o saxon_n flee_v into_o the_o west_n part_v of_o brettaine_n be_v natural_o fortify_v with_o great_a mountain_n and_o overflowing_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o wit_n into_o that_o part_n now_o call_v wales_n and_o into_o cornwall_n but_o the_o brettan_n of_o cornwall_n though_o they_o stout_o endeavour_v to_o defend_v their_o country_n yet_o be_v they_o soon_o force_v to_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o saxon_n cambden_n and_o verstegan_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o saxon_n term_v all_o alien_n and_o stranger_n walsh_n and_o hence_o they_o call_v these_o inhabitant_n because_o stranger_n unto_o they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o walshman_n and_o their_o country_n wales_n but_o more_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n their_o neighbour_n in_o latin_a term_v galli_n by_o the_o french_a gall_n which_o the_o saxon_n pronounce_v wall_n and_o from_o whence_o walles-man_n and_o now_o corrupt_o welshman_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v thence_o call_v wales_n as_o one_o shall_v say_v the_o country_n of_o the_o waules_n or_o wall_n and_o in_o ancient_a latin_a author_n it_o be_v many_o time_n style_v guallia_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o gualli_n and_o every_o man_n know_v how_o the_o saxon_n in_o most_o word_n do_v use_v w_n for_o g_z as_o war_n for_o guerre_fw-fr ward_n for_o guard_n and_o the_o like_a and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o french_a stile_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n le_z prince_z de_fw-fr gall_n the_o ancient_a galli_n be_v call_v cimbri_n or_o kimbri_n undè_fw-la cambro-britannia_n be_v use_v for_o wales_n and_o cambro-britannus_n for_o a_o welshman_n and_o ask_v these_o cambro-brittans_n or_o welsh-brittans_n how_o they_o call_v themselves_o they_o will_v present_o tell_v you_o kimeri_fw-la or_o kumeri_fw-la which_o sound_v as_o much_o as_o kimbri_n or_o kymbry_a now_o in_o latin_a mould_v into_o cambri_n howsoever_o the_o name_n come_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o wales_n at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o remnant_n of_o the_o ancient_n brettans_fw-fr but_o not_o without_o great_a commixture_n of_o the_o english_a their_o neighbour_n which_o must_v needs_o follow_v in_o so_o long_a a_o tract_n
of_o time_n and_o yet_o have_v they_o preserve_v their_o native_a language_n but_o with_o some_o corruption_n of_o various_a dialect_n for_o the_o description_n of_o wales_n it_o be_v ancient_o bound_v from_o england_n with_o the_o river_n of_o dee_n and_o severn_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o it_o almost_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o irish_a sea_n but_o offa_n the_o puissant_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o england_n drive_v the_o brettan_n from_o the_o river_n aforesaid_a and_o force_v they_o up_o to_o the_o mountain_n of_o wales_n where_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v divide_v from_o england_n by_o a_o very_a great_a ditch_n call_v by_o the_o english_a offa_n dike_n at_o this_o day_n this_o be_v about_o the_o year_n since_o christ_n birth_n 760._o and_o it_o begin_v at_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi by_o basingwerk_a between_o chester_n and_o ruthlan_n and_o so_o run_v along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n to_o the_o south_n sea_n a_o little_a from_o bristol_n reach_v near_o a_o hundred_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o be_v in_o many_o place_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v the_o country_n between_o it_o and_o england_n be_v common_o call_v by_o the_o welsh_a in_n mars_n though_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v now_o inhabit_v with_o welshman_n namely_o in_o north-wales_n which_o yet_o keep_v the_o ancient_a limit_n to_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi or_o dwy_n and_o in_o some_o place_n over_o it_o powell_n on_o the_o welsh_a history_n pag._n 5._o according_a to_o cambden_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o these_o sort_n of_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o before_o but_o this_o be_v long_o before_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o wales_n silures_n herefordshire_n radnorshire_n brecknockshire_n monmouthshire_n glamorganshire_n dimetae_n caermardenshire_n pembrokeshire_n cardiganshire_n ordovices_n montgomeryshire_n merionethshire_n north-wales_n caernarvanshire_n north-wales_n isle_n of_o anglesey_n north-wales_n denbighshire_n north-wales_n flintshire_n north-wales_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 870._o roderik_n the_o great_a than_o prince_n of_o wales_n divide_v it_o into_o three_o part_n or_o territory_n which_o they_o call_v kingdom_n north-wales_n north-wales_n 1._o guinedh_fw-mi in_o latin_a venedotia_n which_o the_o english_a call_n north-wales_n comprehend_v the_o county_n of_o merion_v caernarvan_n the_o isle_n of_o môn_n or_o anglesey_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o denbighshire_n and_o flintshire_n this_o have_v as_o it_o be_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o other_o two_o who_o chief_a seat_n be_v aberfraw_n in_o anglesey_n which_o little_a island_n the_o welsh_a call_v yir-môn_a that_o be_v the_o land_n of_o môn_n this_o part_n roderik_n give_v to_o anarawd_n his_o elder_a son_n powy_n powy_n 2._o mathraval_n or_o powysland_n this_o territory_n contain_v all_o the_o country_n of_o powy_n and_o the_o land_n between_o wye_n and_o severn_n to_o wit_n the_o whole_a county_n as_o they_o be_v now_o call_v of_o montgomery_n radnor_n and_o all_o shropshire_n from_o severn_n towards_o wales_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o denbighshire_n and_o flintshire_n the_o chief_a town_n herein_o be_v st._n asaph_n shrewsbury_n and_o matraval_n this_o territory_n roderik_n give_v to_o mervin_n his_o third_n son_n south-wales_n south-wales_n 3._o deheubarth_n in_o latin_a dimetia_n which_o the_o english_a call_n south-wales_n contain_v the_o county_n as_o we_o now_o call_v they_o of_o monmouth_n glamorgan_n pembroke_n caermarden_n cardigan_n and_o brecknock_n the_o chief_a seat_n be_v caermarden_n after_o remove_v to_o denevowr-castle_n the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o caermarden_n monmouth_n landaff_n and_o st._n david_n in_o pembrokeshire_n so_o call_v from_o st._n david_n sometime_o archbishop_n thereof_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o wales_n who_o remove_v the_o see_v from_o caer-leon_n upon_o usk_n to_o this_o place_n st._n david_n be_v by_o the_o welsh_a call_v mynyw_n whence_o in_o latin_a it_o be_v term_v menevia_n and_o this_o part_n roderik_n give_v to_o cadelh_n his_o second_o son_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o mervin_n his_o brother_n take_v powysland_n also_o to_o himself_o of_o these_o three_o part_n roderik_n have_v north-wales_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n esylht_n and_o powy_n in_o right_a of_o his_o grandmother_n nest_n daughter_n of_o cadelh_n prince_n of_o powy_n and_o south-wales_n he_o have_v as_o some_o say_v by_o his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o meyric_n prince_n of_o cardigan_n powell_n on_o the_o welsh_a history_n pag._n 35._o chap._n ii_o the_o county_n of_o wales_n as_o they_o now_o stand_v divide_v be_v appoint_v out_o as_o follow_v 1_o glamoganshire_n 2_o caermarthenshire_n 3_o pembrokeshire_n 4_o cardiganshire_n 5_o flintshire_n 6_o caernarvonshire_n 7_o anglesey_n 8_o merionethshire_n these_o shire_n be_v new_o appoint_v out_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1283._o 11_o edw._n 1._o say_v stow._n in_o which_o year_n wales_n be_v total_o subdue_v by_o edw._n 1._o who_o build_v two_o strong_a castle_n there_o one_o at_o conwey_n the_o other_o at_o caernarvon_n and_o then_o new_o divide_v wales_n into_o shire_n and_o hundred_o 9_o monmouthshire_n 10_o radnorshire_n 11_o brecknockshire_n 12_o montgomeryshire_n 13_o denbighshire_n these_o five_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 26._o and_o also_o divers_a dominion_n and_o lordship_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n be_v then_o also_o annex_v to_o shropshire_n herefordshire_n and_o glocestershire_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a of_o 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 26._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1535._o the_o dominion_n of_o wales_n be_v from_o henceforth_o incorporate_v unite_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 26._o they_o be_v call_v the_o twelve_o shire_n of_o wales_n because_o monmouth_n be_v by_o the_o other_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o subject_v to_o the_o chancery_n of_o england_n and_o to_o the_o king_n judge_n at_o westminster_n and_o therefore_o account_v among_o the_o county_n of_o england_n and_o not_o among_o the_o county_n of_o wales_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o &_o 35_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 26._o there_o be_v a_o precedent_n and_o council_n appoint_v to_o the_o principality_n of_o those_o 12_o shire_n of_o wales_n and_o that_o the_o judge_n of_o chester_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v keep_v session_n twice_o every_o year_n in_o the_o shire_n of_o denbigh_n flint_n and_o montgomery_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o north-wales_n to_o keep_v session_n twice_o every_o year_n in_o the_o several_a shire_n of_o caernarvan_n merion_v and_o anglesey_n and_o another_o judge_n in_o like_a manner_n for_o the_o shire_n of_o radnor_n brecknock_n and_o glamorgan_n and_o another_o judge_n in_o like_a manner_n for_o the_o shire_n of_o caermarthen_n pembroke_n and_o cardigan_n it_o appear_v also_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n that_o the_o king_n have_v late_o grant_v commission_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n of_o england_n for_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o hundred_o late_o make_v in_o the_o say_a shire_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v remember_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o the_o honour_n of_o hawarden-castle_n with_o its_o member_n to_o wit_n certain_a village_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o hawarden_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o broxton-hundred_n in_o cheshire_n be_v now_o lay_v to_o flintshire_n by_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n chap._n iii_o the_o welshman_n embrace_v the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n according_a to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o doctrine_n discipline_n and_o worship_n the_o liturgy_n whereof_o be_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n command_n translate_v into_o the_o welsh_a or_o british_a tongue_n as_o the_o bible_n also_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n 5_o eliz._n 1563._o but_o because_o that_o church-bible_n than_o set_v forth_o the_o care_n whereof_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o the_o four_o bishop_n of_o wales_n be_v of_o a_o large_a bulk_n it_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o more_o portable_a volume_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o rowland_n heylyn_n alderman_n of_o london_n who_o cause_v also_o a_o welsh_a dictionary_n to_o be_v print_v dr._n heylyn_n cosmography_n pag._n 323._o chap._n iu._n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o ancient_a descent_n of_o the_o brettan_n and_o welsh_a i_o have_v before_o speak_v something_o hereunto_o concern_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o brettaine_n when_o i_o treat_v of_o england_n cap._n 1._o sect_n 5._o 10._o 5._o supra_fw-la pag._n 10._o i_o have_v now_o to_o add_v that_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o note_v the_o ridiculous_a and_o fabulous_a story_n and_o descent_n of_o brute_n with_o the_o long_a series_n of_o king_n downward_o from_o he_o to_o cassibelaun_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 70_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n which_o brute_n these_o brettan_n will_v have_v to_o live_v when_o eli_n judge_v the_o people_n