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confute_v it_o
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man_n excuse_v we_o from_o those_o black_a character_n of_o time-servers_a apostate_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o historian_n will_v brand_v we_o with_o only_o for_o transfer_v our_o allegiance_n from_o the_o late_a king_n upon_o who_o the_o jesuit_n have_v practise_v their_o power_n of_o transubstantiate_v and_o make_v he_o of_o a_o king_n to_o be_v noking_n to_o the_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n wherein_o only_o for_o aught_o i_o yet_o see_v the_o historian_n differ_v from_o we_o for_o as_o to_o the_o authority_n and_o reason_n by_o he_o allege_v we_o be_v very_o near_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o because_o he_o say_v in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o preface_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v sorry_a that_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o labour_n viz_o if_o we_o be_v not_o persuade_v to_o deny_v and_o withdraw_v our_o allegiance_n from_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n i_o do_v assure_v he_o i_o be_o as_o sorry_a that_o his_o labour_n shall_v be_v lose_v as_o he_o himself_o can_v 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atque_fw-la ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la sive_fw-la ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la rex_fw-la esse_fw-la desiit_fw-la l._n 6._o c._n 23._o in_o the_o next_o paragraph_n he_o tell_v we_o of_o study_v the_o law_n of_o providence_n and_o of_o consider_v the_o indispensible_a obligation_n of_o take_v up_o the_o cross_n but_o when_o providence_n have_v in_o a_o signal_n manner_n without_o any_o unlawful_a act_n of_o our_o own_o deliver_v we_o from_o the_o cross_n a_o little_a study_n will_v inform_v we_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o draw_v it_o down_o on_o our_o back_n again_o and_o to_o murmur_v against_o our_o deliverer_n as_o the_o israelite_n do_v against_o moses_n and_o aaron_n who_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o bondage_n and_o their_o cruel_a oppressor_n as_o for_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o gnostic_n and_o machiavelli_n i_o suppose_v that_o learned_a person_n who_o the_o author_n name_n have_v sufficient_o condemn_v they_o and_o so_o do_v all_o those_o reverend_a person_n who_o this_o author_n have_v accuse_v explode_v the_o wild_a opinion_n of_o hobbs_n milton_n and_o cressey_n and_o have_v act_v in_o a_o direct_a opposition_n to_o they_o and_o therefore_o he_o hope_v in_o vain_a that_o no_o man_n can_v imagine_v he_o intend_v any_o disturbance_n by_o his_o write_n for_o what_o can_v be_v intend_v by_o charge_v such_o a_o number_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o apostate_n from_o their_o own_o principle_n and_o guilty_a of_o perjury_n only_o for_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n there_o need_v a_o better_a apology_n than_o he_o have_v yet_o make_v for_o himself_o to_o clear_v he_o from_o that_o crime_n whereof_o his_o conscience_n do_v accuse_v he_o viz._n that_o devilish_a office_n of_o accuse_v his_o brethren_n for_o what_o though_o he_o true_o relate_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o great_a man_n his_o mis-applying_a of_o they_o and_o call_v they_o to_o a_o recantation_n and_o intimate_v that_o they_o 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controversy_n to_o declare_v what_o be_v good_a and_o what_o be_v evil_a what_o be_v virtue_n and_o what_o be_v vice._n and_o as_o have_v be_v observe_v of_o finch_n he_o attribute_n all_o the_o divine_a perfection_n to_o the_o king_n viz._n sovereignty_n omnipotence_n omniscience_n majesty_n infinity_o vbiquity_n perpetuity_n justice_n truth_n and_o clemency_n and_o all_o these_o to_o be_v inseparable_a from_o his_o person_n so_o that_o he_o be_v the_o very_a hobbs_n of_o this_o age_n who_o principle_n he_o will_v have_v all_o man_n to_o espouse_v as_o himself_o have_v do_v who_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cive_z c._n 12._o 12._o 1_o 2._o say_v that_o the_o rule_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n just_a and_o unjust_a honest_a and_o dishonest_a be_v the_o civil_a law_n and_o therefore_o whatever_o the_o law_n command_v be_v to_o be_v account_v good_a and_o valid_a and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o wicked_a speech_n that_o king_n be_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v unless_o they_o command_v just_a thing_n that_o before_o empire_n be_v establish_v there_o be_v nothing_o just_a or_o unjust_a which_o be_v relative_n to_o a_o command_n that_o emperor_n make_v thing_n just_a which_o they_o command_v to_o be_v do_v and_o unjust_a what_o they_o forbid_v that_o private_a man_n who_o assume_v the_o cognizance_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n do_v aspire_v to_o be_v like_o king_n which_o can_v consist_v with_o the_o safety_n of_o government_n these_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o article_n of_o our_o author_n as_o well_o as_o of_o hobbs_n his_o creed_n now_o let_v the_o author_n review_v all_o the_o write_n of_o those_o learned_a man_n who_o he_o have_v defame_v and_o see_v whether_o he_o can_v collect_v any_o such_o problem_n out_o of_o they_o whether_o they_o ever_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v as_o extensive_a and_o absolute_a power_n as_o either_o the_o turk_n or_o the_o pope_n or_o that_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n have_v such_o a_o indelible_a character_n of_o majesty_n on_o he_o as_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v eraze_v have_v any_o of_o they_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v conquer_v in_o a_o just_a war_n or_o that_o on_o such_o a_o conquest_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v he_o our_o allegiance_n still_o and_o by_o no_o mean_n transfer_v it_o to_o any_o other_o have_v they_o say_v that_o the_o king_n may_v submit_v his_o dominion_n to_o the_o pope_n or_o the_o french_a king_n or_o that_o in_o so_o do_v his_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o assist_v he_o even_o to_o the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o the_o establish_a religion_n and_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n power_n to_o alter_v the_o succession_n and_o set_v up_o a_o suppositious_a child_n to_o the_o exclusion_n of_o his_o own_o child_n and_o lawful_a successor_n king_n james_n never_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v assume_v to_o himself_o such_o a_o excess_n of_o power_n though_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v a_o absolute_a prince_n and_o will_v be_v obey_v without_o a_o reserve_v as_o this_o author_n have_v for_o he_o who_o have_v exceed_v in_o this_o his_o design_n all_o those_o flatter_a and_o fulsome_a address_n which_o any_o the_o most_o infatuate_v fanatic_n present_v to_o he_o but_o to_o go_v on_o do_v any_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n exuere_fw-la regis_fw-la personam_fw-la to_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o either_o for_o his_o religion_n or_o some_o other_o cause_n betake_v himself_o to_o a_o cloister_n and_o live_v as_o a_o recluse_n leave_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n to_o a_o successor_n or_o if_o he_o be_v a_o madman_n and_o bend_v on_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o people_n that_o no_o restraint_n ought_v to_o be_v lay_v on_o he_o in_o such_o case_n you_o may_v have_v require_v a_o recantation_n of_o their_o error_n but_o when_o they_o never_o acknowledge_v more_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o be_v his_o due_a than_o what_o the_o law_n give_v he_o when_o they_o never_o withdraw_v their_o obedience_n active_a or_o passive_a until_o they_o be_v leave_v in_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o confusion_n and_o can_v never_o expect_v that_o he_o will_v return_v to_o they_o again_o or_o not_o without_o a_o foreign_a power_n that_o will_v make_v they_o and_o their_o successive_a generation_n as_o unhappy_a in_o respect_n of_o thing_n spiritual_a and_o eternal_a as_o in_o thing_n temporal_a what_o have_v they_o do_v to_o deserve_v those_o black_a character_n which_o the_o author_n stigmatize_v they_o with_o which_o they_o do_v better_o deserve_v who_o will_v give_v the_o power_n of_o the_o world_n a_o kind_n of_o omnipotence_n to_o do_v all_o that_o they_o will_v and_o to_o exceed_v the_o devil_n himself_o who_o have_v his_o bond_n and_o
bring_v back_o james_n the_o second_o which_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n make_v treason_n against_o the_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n and_o if_o the_o historian_n think_v himself_o so_o bind_v i_o suppose_v he_o be_v as_o faulty_a in_o not_o endeavour_v the_o restoration_n of_o the_o one_o as_o he_o have_v be_v too_o industrious_a to_o exclude_v the_o other_o beside_o those_o oath_n bind_v we_o not_o only_o to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n as_o if_o the_o government_n be_v exclude_v but_o express_o to_o withstand_v all_o such_o as_o shall_v offer_v any_o violence_n to_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n much_o more_o to_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o our_o government_n which_o too_o many_o without_o any_o lawful_a commission_n do_v with_o great_a violence_n and_o injustice_n and_o we_o be_v swear_v to_o defend_v to_o our_o power_n all_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n etc._n etc._n grant_v or_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n not_o such_o as_o be_v neither_o grant_v or_o belong_v as_o the_o claim_n and_o exercise_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o dispense_n with_o fundamental_a law_n and_o alter_v the_o establish_a religion_n as_o many_o other_o action_n of_o the_o late_a king_n be_v and_o last_o i_o suppose_v that_o by_o the_o plain_a letter_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o say_v that_o neither_o the_o pope_n of_o himself_o nor_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n with_o any_o other_o have_v power_n to_o annoy_v the_o king_n country_n licence_n any_o to_o bear_v arm_n raise_v tumult_n or_o offer_v any_o violence_n or_o hurt_n to_o his_o majesty_n state_n or_o government_n or_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n all_o which_o thing_n the_o pope_n by_o any_o mean_n or_o in_o conjunction_n with_o any_o other_o the_o king_n himself_o not_o be_v except_v have_v no_o power_n to_o do_v by_o this_o oath_n but_o have_v so_o do_v the_o oath_n bind_v the_o subject_n rather_o to_o resist_v than_o to_o assist_v and_o do_v certain_o permit_v the_o subject_n if_o not_o oblige_v they_o to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o all_o opposer_n in_o a_o promissory_a oath_n the_o matter_n whereof_o do_v respect_n thing_n future_a that_o matter_n be_v subject_a to_o change_v and_o uncertainty_n and_o so_o be_v the_o obligation_n also_o which_o cease_v with_o the_o matter_n for_o than_o it_o may_v not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o person_n to_o perform_v what_o he_o swear_v to_o and_o real_o intend_v rebus_fw-la sic_fw-la stantibus_fw-la and_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v a_o impossible_a thing_n nor_o be_v any_o oath_n so_o absolute_a when_o it_o be_v make_v that_o it_o may_v not_o admit_v of_o some_o tacit_a condition_n so_o bishop_n sanderson_n in_o his_o praelect_a 7._o 7._o 7._o there_o be_v solutio_fw-la vinculi_fw-la per_fw-la cessationem_fw-la materiae_fw-la aut_fw-la mutationem_fw-la aliquam_fw-la notabilem_fw-la factam_fw-la circa_fw-la causam_fw-la juramenti_fw-la principalem_fw-la when_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n be_v so_o change_v from_o the_o time_n of_o swear_v to_o that_o of_o fulfil_v that_o if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o take_v the_o oath_n that_o change_n which_o afterward_o follow_v have_v be_v fore-seen_a the_o person_n will_v not_o have_v take_v such_o a_o oath_n thus_o when_o solomon_n promise_v bathsheba_n to_o grant_v her_o request_n and_o she_o desire_v that_o adonijah_n may_v marry_v abishag_fw-mi one_o of_o king_n david_n concubine_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o treason_n for_o any_o one_o to_o attempt_v except_o the_o successor_n solomon_n notwithstanding_o his_o solemn_a promise_n instead_o of_o perform_v it_o swear_v that_o adonijah_n shall_v die_v yet_o solomon_n break_v not_o his_o promise_n because_o there_o be_v a_o tacit_a condition_n that_o adonijah_n shall_v ask_v nothing_o that_o be_v unlawful_a thus_o in_o the_o oath_n above_o mention_v we_o swear_v to_o defend_v the_o king_n person_n and_o the_o privilidge_n and_o prerogatives_n grant_v and_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n this_o tacit_a exception_n be_v plain_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v attempt_v to_o subject_v his_o kingdom_n to_o a_o foreign_a power_n and_o leave_v we_o in_o confusion_n shall_v put_v himself_o under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a king_n which_o be_v diminutio_fw-la capitis_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o civil_a death_n and_o by_o his_o arm_n seek_v to_o destroy_v the_o community_n and_o government_n which_o by_o those_o very_a oath_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v the_o obligation_n of_o those_o oath_n do_v cease_v upon_o his_o attempt_v such_o thing_n which_o if_o they_o have_v be_v fore-seen_a and_o express_v in_o those_o oath_n the_o subject_n will_v never_o have_v take_v they_o now_o although_o some_o divine_n in_o their_o occasional_a discourse_n of_o government_n particular_o of_o this_o of_o england_n seem_v to_o make_v it_o absolute_a and_o indefesable_a and_o inseparable_a from_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n yet_o when_o they_o come_v to_o consider_v particular_a case_n which_o they_o can_v not_o foresee_v or_o for_o the_o odiousness_n of_o they_o and_o the_o almost_o impossibility_n of_o happen_v they_o omit_v the_o same_o divine_n do_v agree_v to_o the_o head_n abovementioned_a and_o make_v exception_n to_o their_o own_o general_n rule_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o what_o follow_v hereafter_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o reader_n have_v observe_v that_o as_o well_o divine_n when_o they_o treat_v of_o law-matter_n and_o moot-case_n as_o lawyer_n when_o they_o handle_v point_n and_o controversy_n in_o divinity_n be_v guilty_a of_o many_o blunder_n as_o particular_o the_o author_n of_o the_o erudition_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o proclamation_n of_o the_o king_n be_v as_o bind_v as_o a_o law_n and_o bishop_n bancroft_n who_o tell_v king_n james_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o cook_n and_o other_o lawyer_n that_o the_o king_n may_v call_v and_o judge_v any_o cause_n personal_o in_o his_o chamber_n but_o of_o this_o we_o need_v no_o other_o instance_n than_o the_o present_a historian_n who_o after_o so_o great_a a_o deliverance_n as_o he_o must_v confess_v the_o nation_n have_v have_v and_o of_o which_o such_o ungrateful_a murmurer_n as_o the_o historian_n be_v unworthy_a to_o partake_v after_o that_o the_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v declare_v their_o judgement_n by_o their_o oath_n and_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o clergy_n join_v with_o they_o presume_v after_o a_o histrionical_a manner_n to_o bring_v they_o on_o the_o stage_n and_o represent_v they_o as_o rebel_n traitor_n and_o perjure_a person_n not_o without_o reflection_n on_o their_o present_a majesty_n as_o usurper_n to_o say_v no_o worse_o be_v a_o most_o uncharitable_a if_o not_o a_o unrighteous_a deed_n see_v he_o stand_v in_o a_o manner_n solus_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la have_v he_o differ_v through_o a_o doubt_a conscience_n he_o shall_v have_v by_o the_o apostle_n rule_n rom._n 14.22_o keep_v his_o persuasion_n to_o himself_o and_o with_o all_o humility_n and_o modesty_n seek_v satisfaction_n and_o not_o have_v publish_v his_o opinion_n against_o the_o more_o mature_a judgement_n not_o only_o of_o our_o own_o nation_n but_o of_o all_o christian_a prince_n who_o do_v approve_v of_o our_o present_a settlement_n and_o if_o my_o account_n fail_v i_o not_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o a_o hundred_o that_o consent_n with_o he_o and_o before_o the_o six_o month_n be_v expire_v there_o may_v not_o be_v more_o than_o one_o of_o that_o hundred_o that_o will_v stand_v off_o and_o then_o our_o historian_n may_v stand_v alone_o as_o tom_n of_o ten_o thousand_o the_o preface_n consider_v the_o first_o paragraph_n of_o the_o epistle_n which_o show_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o passive-obedience_n be_v found_v in_o scripture_n etc._n etc._n be_v admit_v as_o orthodox_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o be_v deliver_v in_o general_a rule_n they_o admit_v of_o some_o exception_n and_o carry_v with_o they_o certain_a tacit_a condition_n and_o qualification_n which_o in_o case_n of_o great_a alteration_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v necessary_a and_o justifiable_a and_o i_o suppose_v that_o if_o such_o a_o case_n as_o we_o now_o be_v have_v be_v think_v of_o or_o propose_v that_o declaration_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a on_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n etc._n etc._n will_v certain_o be_v except_v or_o provide_v against_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o edward_n the_o five_o when_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n seize_v on_o his_o person_n raise_v war_n and_o grant_v commission_n in_o the_o king_n name_n it_o may_v have_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o than_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v the_o broad_a seal_n bring_v to_o she_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o rescue_v the_o king_n from_o the_o usurper_n power_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v raise_v a_o army_n
c._n 16._o n._n 27._o cadem_fw-la mihi_fw-la omne_fw-la praesta_fw-la &_o idem_fw-la sum_fw-la such_o person_n as_o be_v under_o compact_n with_o the_o people_n if_o they_o offend_v against_o the_o law_n may_v be_v restrain_v by_o force_n and_o if_o a_o king_n desert_n and_o abjure_v his_o kingdom_n all_o thing_n be_v lawful_a against_o he_o as_o against_o a_o private_a person_n and_o he_o quote_v barclay_n that_o if_o a_o king_n alienates_v his_o kingdom_n or_o subject_n it_o to_o another_o he_o lose_v it_o and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o may_v be_v resist_v the_o empire_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o administer_a it_o be_v another_o thing_n which_o the_o people_n may_v hinder_v from_o be_v change_v for_o that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o empire_n and_o from_o sen._n l._n 3._o contr_n although_o i_o must_v obey_v my_o father_n in_o all_o thing_n yet_o not_o in_o that_o wherein_o he_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o father_n consistere_fw-la enim_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la voluntas_fw-la imperandi_fw-la &_o perdendi_fw-la and_o if_o a_o king_n have_v one_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o people_n another_o the_o king_n attempt_v to_o destroy_v the_o people_n right_a a_o just_a force_n may_v be_v oppose_v l._n 2._o c._n 7._o n._n 27._o in_o a_o question_n concern_v the_o right_n of_o succession_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o take_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o people_n as_o camden_n say_v of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1571._o grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la p._n 93._o c._n 4._o 4._o 20._o in_o a_o controversy_n concern_v the_o title_n to_o a_o kingdom_n a_o private_a man_n must_v not_o undertake_v to_o become_v a_o judge_n but_o follow_v the_o possession_n for_o thus_o christ_n command_v tribute_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o caesar_n matth._n 22.20_o because_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n and_o the_o money_n bear_v his_o image_n l._n 2._o c._n 25._o n._n 4._o he_o approve_v of_o a_o war_n on_o behalf_n of_o confederate_n because_o he_o that_o do_v not_o repel_v a_o injury_n from_o his_o confederate_n if_o he_o can_v be_v as_o much_o in_o fault_n as_o he_o that_o do_v the_o injury_n and_o he_o commend_v constantine_n for_o make_v war_n on_o maxentius_n and_o licinius_n who_o persecute_v such_o of_o their_o own_o subject_n as_o be_v christian_n only_o for_o their_o religion_n and_o l._n 2._o c._n 20._o n._n 39_o injury_n begin_v only_o be_v not_o to_o be_v vindicate_v by_o arm_n unless_o the_o matter_n be_v both_o very_a weighty_a and_o proceed_v so_o far_o that_o from_o what_o be_v already_o do_v either_o a_o certain_a mischief_n though_o not_o yet_o what_o be_v intend_v have_v already_o befall_v or_o some_o extraordinary_a danger_n do_v threaten_v thereby_o if_o a_o enemy_n have_v once_o assault_v i_o and_o come_v arm_v with_o a_o resolution_n to_o kill_v i_o i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o tarry_v till_o he_o come_v within_o reach_n of_o i_o but_o seasonable_o to_o prevent_v he_o and_o l._n 2._o c._n 25._o n._n 8._o those_o prince_n who_o be_v free_a may_v make_v war_n for_o themselves_o or_o other_o and_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o subject_n may_v not_o take_v arm_n for_o their_o own_o defence_n against_o their_o prince_n which_o yet_o be_v doubt_v even_o by_o those_o who_o purpose_n it_o be_v to_o defend_v regal_a power_n yet_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o prince_n may_v not_o take_v arm_n in_o their_o defence_n that_o which_o be_v unlawful_a for_o one_o to_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o personal_a impediment_n may_v be_v lawful_a for_o another_o to_o do_v for_o he_o as_o in_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n bishop_n be_v say_v to_o take_v on_o they_o the_o care_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n so_o beside_o the_o care_n of_o their_o particular_a dominion_n king_n assume_v the_o gegeral_a care_n of_o humane_a society_n so_o seneca_n bello_fw-la à _fw-la i_o peti_fw-la potest_fw-la qui_fw-la à _fw-la mea_fw-la gente_fw-la sepositas_fw-la svam_fw-la exagitat_fw-la this_o which_o i_o have_v name_v from_o this_o renown_a casuist_n may_v suffice_v to_o silence_v all_o the_o objection_n of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o historian_n persuasion_n and_o to_o quiet_a the_o conscience_n of_o such_o as_o have_v take_v the_o late_a oath_n to_o the_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n i_o proceed_v now_o to_o our_o late_a lawyer_n and_o casuist_n and_o selden_n deserve_v the_o first_o place_n who_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la nat._n l._n 1._o c._n 8._o p._n 106._o say_v that_o by_o permission_n of_o nature_n it_o have_v be_v grant_v that_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v by_o man_n join_v in_o society_n limit_v forbid_v or_o constitute_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v who_o have_v so_o consent_v according_a to_o the_o condition_n and_o qualification_n wherewith_o it_o be_v prescribe_v even_o as_o in_o any_o as_o have_v and_o as_o they_o have_v give_v their_o consent_n but_o whence_o be_v it_o they_o be_v so_o bind_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o deity_n i._n e._n of_o man_n superior_a even_o from_o those_o thing_n the_o rise_n of_o the_o authority_n be_v derive_v and_o therefore_o from_o some_o head_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n lod._n vives_z on_z st._n augustine_n the_o civ_o dei_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 5_o 6._o take_v notice_n of_o the_o first_o word_n of_o justine_n viz._n that_o in_o the_o beginning_n the_o rule_n of_o nation_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n who_o not_o popular_a ambition_n but_o their_o moderate_a carriage_n approve_v by_o the_o good_a advance_v to_o that_o height_n of_o honour_n that_o the_o people_n elect_v such_o king_n to_o be_v their_o guide_n and_o overseer_n of_o public_a interest_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o compel_v to_o take_v such_o a_o one_o to_o they_o as_o happen_v any_o way_n neither_o do_v nobility_n or_o the_o seek_n of_o a_o party_n carry_v it_o but_o every_o man_n be_v own_o private_a good_a with_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a be_v so_o near_o to_o he_o that_o it_o make_v he_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o none_o but_o the_o best_a and_o juvenal_n observe_v satyr_n 10._o that_o it_o be_v the_o people_n qui_fw-la dabat_fw-la olim_fw-la imperium_fw-la face_n legiones_fw-la omnia_fw-la i_o shall_v crave_v pardon_n if_o i_o here_o insert_v a_o little_a of_o what_o our_o judicious_a hooker_n have_v say_v in_o our_o case_n to_o countervail_v what_o the_o historian_n have_v quote_v as_o his_o judgement_n now_o thus_o say_v he_o l._n 1._o c._n 10._o though_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n be_v fit_a to_o make_v law_n yet_o law_n take_v not_o their_o constrain_a power_n from_o those_o that_o make_v they_o but_o from_o the_o power_n which_o give_v they_o the_o strength_n of_o law_n and_o by_o natural_a law_n the_o lawful_a power_n of_o make_v law_n whereunto_o all_o society_n be_v subject_a belong_v so_o proper_o to_o those_o entire_a society_n that_o for_o any_o prince_n or_o potentate_n whatsoever_o to_o exercise_v the_o same_o of_o himself_o and_o not_o either_o by_o express_a commission_n from_o god_n or_o authority_n derive_v from_o their_o consent_n upon_o who_o person_n they_o impose_v law_n be_v no_o better_a than_o tyranny_n law_n they_o be_v not_o which_o public_a approbation_n have_v not_o make_v what_o be_v the_o chaff_n to_o the_o wheat_n that_o quotation_n from_o a_o imperfect_a break_a explode_a fragment_n to_o this_o substantial_a argument_n i_o shall_v not_o swell_v this_o tract_n by_o those_o excellent_a discourse_n of_o puffendorff_n translate_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o answer_n to_o popular_a objection_n i_o shall_v mention_v but_o two_o sentence_n of_o he_o first_o from_o his_o tract_n de_fw-fr interregno_fw-la p._n 272._o if_o a_o king_n abdicate_v the_o peace_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o be_v of_o a_o hostile_a mind_n or_o depart_v from_o the_o rule_n of_o government_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o subject_n obedience_n be_v make_v void_a as_o in_o the_o digest_v l._n 49._o tit._n 15._o qui_fw-la fugit_fw-la ad_fw-la eos_fw-la cum_fw-la quibus_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la amintia_fw-la à _fw-la fide_fw-la suscepta_fw-la transfugit_fw-la the_o second_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la p._n 1008._o such_o as_o desert_n the_o government_n or_o abdicate_v the_o kingdom_n against_o they_o be_v lawful_a whatever_o be_v lawful_a against_o a_o private_a person_n also_o if_o a_o king_n that_o be_v constitute_v by_o his_o people_n will_v alienate_v his_o kingdom_n or_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o government_n if_o he_o continue_v to_o effect_v it_o by_o force_n the_o people_n may_v resist_v he_o by_o force_n carpzorius_n a_o approve_a author_n de_fw-fr capit._n caes_n c._n 1._o p._n 15._o say_v there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n who_o power_n some_o compact_n make_v with_o the_o several_a order_n of_o the_o people_n may_v not_o restrain_v and_o limit_v and_o which_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o capitulation_n reinbech_n
doubt_n but_o it_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o legislator_n to_o exclude_v they_o out_o of_o those_o law_n which_o be_v make_v with_o respect_n to_o a_o more_o particular_a occasion_n as_o the_o 〈◊〉_d face_n to_o those_o law_n plain_o show_v it_o be_v notorious_o know_v how_o hardly_o the_o church_n be_v beset_v by_o two_o busy_a and_o powerful_a faction_n when_o those_o law_n be_v enact_v who_o though_o they_o agree_v in_o principle_n tend_v to_o rebellion_n yet_o that_o they_o may_v undermine_v the_o church_n they_o find_v patron_n and_o a_o interest_n in_o court_n and_o council_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n and_o james_n the_o second_o and_o how_o opposite_a soever_o the_o faction_n be_v to_o each_o other_o they_o be_v still_o ready_a to_o unite_v against_o the_o church_n as_o their_o common_a enemy_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v use_v all_o honest_a mean_n to_o retain_v their_o superior_n in_o a_o good_a opinion_n of_o their_o undoubted_a principle_n of_o loyalty_n and_o to_o press_v the_o same_o duty_n on_o such_o as_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a mind_n against_o who_o the_o parliament_n especial_o intend_v those_o test_n and_o declaration_n for_o who_o can_v suppose_v they_o such_o madman_n as_o to_o make_v a_o law_n upon_o a_o particular_a emergent_a occasion_n as_o shall_v cassate_fw-it and_o destroy_v all_o other_o law_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o religion_n life_n and_o liberty_n and_o to_o establish_v tyranny_n popery_n and_o idolatry_n by_o law_n if_o the_o king_n will_v have_v it_o so_o for_o which_o end_n he_o may_v by_o the_o kill_a letter_n of_o that_o law_n when_o ever_o he_o please_v bring_v in_o what_o foreign_a force_n he_o please_v to_o eat_v we_o up_o and_o no_o resistance_n must_v be_v make_v if_o this_o law_n be_v strict_o understand_v without_o any_o reserve_v or_o consideration_n of_o the_o occasion_n of_o make_v the_o law_n and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n which_o undoubted_o be_v their_o own_o and_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o wise_a man_n think_v that_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o pack_n of_o lawmaker_n as_o to_o serve_v a_o turn_n of_o their_o own_o shall_v have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o overturning_a and_o pervert_v as_o well_o of_o the_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o god_n our_o neighbour_n and_o ourselves_o as_o the_o ancient_a fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o they_o be_v utter_o void_a and_o we_o shall_v sin_v more_o in_o swear_v to_o keep_v such_o law_n than_o in_o not_o observe_v they_o the_o historian_n reflect_v so_o severe_o on_o some_o divine_n as_o if_o he_o come_v with_o a_o commission_n from_o james_n the_o second_o to_o execute_v on_o they_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o passive-obedience_n they_o be_v arraign_v and_o condemn_v as_o apostate_n traitor_n and_o perjure_a person_n and_o when_o time_n serve_v they_o shall_v not_o want_v a_o executioner_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o direct_v a_o fatal_a blow_n at_o one_o single_a and_o obscure_a person_n but_o through_o he_o wound_v all_o the_o rest_n who_o though_o they_o be_v many_o head_n yet_o all_o stand_n on_o the_o same_o neck_n and_o our_o historian_n think_v he_o have_v get_v the_o advantage_n which_o nero_n wish_v for_o however_o he_o think_v he_o deal_v friendly_a with_o he_o if_o as_o butcher_n be_v wont_a to_o use_v their_o swine_n who_o scrape_v they_o a_o little_a before_o they_o cut_v their_o throat_n mr._n long_o say_v he_o be_v so_o well_o know_v for_o his_o zeal_n in_o this_o good_a cause_n viz._n of_o nonresistance_n and_o passive-obedience_n to_o all_o that_o have_v see_v his_o answer_n to_o mr._n johnson_n and_o hunt_n his_o no_o protestant_n but_o dissenter_n plot_n and_o other_o such_o treatise_n that_o it_o be_v wonder_v that_o of_o late_o he_o shall_v own_v himself_o the_o author_n of_o the_o solution_n of_o the_o popular_a objection_n etc._n etc._n answ_n they_o who_o have_v know_v mr._n long_o ever_o since_o the_o war_n begin_v against_o charles_n the_o first_o know_v that_o he_o have_v inviolable_o practise_v those_o doctrine_n himself_o to_o which_o in_o those_o write_n he_o persuade_v other_o and_o shrink_v not_o from_o they_o after_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n come_v to_o exeter_n as_o the_o present_a bishop_n of_o salisbury_n and_o several_a member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o exon_n can_v attest_v and_o continue_v to_o pray_v for_o the_o late_a king_n until_o he_o receive_v order_n for_o the_o contrary_a though_o he_o be_v public_o disturb_v for_o so_o do_v but_o when_o he_o consider_v that_o the_o late_a king_n have_v desert_v the_o government_n and_o leave_v we_o in_o confusion_n that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v admit_v their_o present_a majesty_n to_o the_o throne_n even_o then_o though_o our_o governor_n be_v change_v he_o change_v not_o his_o opinion_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o passive-obedience_n but_o think_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v transfer_v from_o the_o person_n of_o the_o late_a king_n to_o the_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o he_o own_v himself_o the_o author_n of_o the_o solution_n of_o popular_a objection_n wherein_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v urge_v by_o he_o that_o seem_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o mr._n johnson_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o argument_n ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o happen_v after_o mr._n johnson_n have_v write_v and_o be_v scarce_o think_v possible_a to_o happen_v and_o we_o hope_v never_o will_v more_o and_o though_o he_o need_v not_o that_o apology_n of_o st._n austine_n make_v retractation_n and_o to_o confess_v errare_fw-la possum_fw-la hereticus_fw-la esse_fw-la nolo_fw-la yet_o he_o think_v it_o much_o better_a to_o do_v so_o than_o with_o bellarmine_n to_o make_v such_o recognition_n as_o shall_v declare_v his_o obstinacy_n in_o a_o dangerous_a error_n as_o the_o historian_n do_v and_o as_o to_o the_o particular_a quotation_n from_o a_o sermon_n of_o that_o author_n the_o reader_n may_v observe_v that_o they_o be_v aim_v at_o the_o popish_a and_o fanatical_a doctrine_n of_o resist_a and_o depose_v lawful_a prince_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kirk_n and_o mother-church_n and_o do_v not_o touch_v a_o hair_n of_o they_o that_o do_v neither_o resist_v nor_o depose_v nor_o be_v any_o way_n guilty_a unless_o their_o not_o sight_v with_o popish_a and_o irish_a unqualify_v miscreant_n for_o the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o our_o church_n and_o religion_n and_o the_o establish_n of_o popery_n and_o slavery_n be_v a_o crime_n of_o that_o magnitude_n as_o to_o be_v account_v perjury_n and_o treason_n which_o see_v the_o late_a king_n soldier_n very_o honourable_o and_o worthy_o refuse_v it_o can_v not_o be_v expect_v from_o those_o who_o be_v to_o sight_n under_o another_o banner_n what_o remain_v then_o but_o that_o we_o study_v to_o be_v quiet_a and_o to_o do_v our_o own_o business_n not_o provoke_v not_o envy_v or_o slander_v one_o another_o but_o leave_v the_o government_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o god_n and_o our_o superior_n make_v it_o our_o business_n to_o govern_v ourselves_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o land_n and_o to_o follow_v the_o thing_n that_o make_v for_o peace_n and_o whereby_o we_o may_v edisie_v one_o another_o and_o not_o publish_v history_n with_o a_o design_n to_o foment_n division_n to_o alienate_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n from_o their_o present_a governor_n and_o to_o run_v we_o again_o into_o confusion_n and_o although_o the_o author_n of_o the_o history_n do_v conceive_v that_o either_o we_o have_v be_v too_o sinful_a in_o not_o assist_v the_o late_a king_n though_o it_o be_v out_o of_o our_o power_n or_o not_o passive_a enough_o in_o our_o obedience_n to_o he_o yet_o i_o shall_v still_o think_v it_o my_o duty_n to_o pray_v that_o neither_o he_o nor_o we_o may_v sin_v in_o resist_v lawful_a authority_n nor_o suffer_v under_o a_o unlawful_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n lead_v we_o not_o into_o temptation_n and_o i_o hope_v that_o all_o good_a protestant_n will_v join_v with_o i_o not_o only_o in_o this_o prayer_n but_o in_o that_o thanksgiving_n of_o the_o royal_a prophet_n psal_n 66.8_o 9_o etc._n etc._n o_o bless_v our_o god_n you_o people_n and_o make_v the_o voice_n of_o his_o praise_n to_o be_v hear_v which_o hold_v our_o soul_n in_o life_n and_o suffer_v not_o our_o foot_n to_o be_v move_v for_o thou_o o_o god_n have_v prove_v we_o thou_o have_v try_v we_o as_o silver_n be_v try_v thou_o bring_v we_o into_o the_o net_n thou_o lay_v affliction_n on_o our_o loin_n thou_o cause_v man_n to_o ride_v over_o our_o head_n we_o go_v through_o fire_n and_o water_n and_o thou_o bring_v we_o out_o into_o a_o wealthy_a place_n i_o will_v go_v into_o thy_o house_n with_o burnt-offering_n i_o will_v pay_v thou_o my_o vow_n finis_fw-la advertisement_n a_o resolution_n of_o certain_a query_n concern_v submission_n to_o the_o present_a government_n the_o query_n i._o concern_v the_o original_a of_o government_n ii_o what_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n of_o england_n iii_o what_o obligation_n lie_v on_o the_o king_n by_o the_o coronation-oath_n iu._n what_o obligation_n lie_v on_o the_o subject_a by_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n etc._n etc._n v._o whether_o if_o the_o king_n violate_v his_o oath_n and_o actual_o destroy_v the_o end_n of_o it_o the_o subject_n be_v free_v from_o their_o obligation_n to_o he_o vi_o whether_o the_o king_n have_v renounce_v or_o deserted_n the_o government_n vii_o whether_o on_o such_o desertion_n the_o people_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o confusion_n may_v admit_v another_o and_o what_o method_n be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o such_o admission_n viii_o whether_o the_o settlement_n now_o make_v be_v a_o lawful_a establishment_n and_o such_o as_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n may_v be_v submit_v to_o by_o a_o divine_a of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o by_o law_n establish_v