safety_n for_o ship_n see_v chap._n 19_o h_n *_o e_o it_o be_v also_o answer_v by_o other_o if_o the_o ground_n to_o a_o full_a seamark_n be_v they_o then_o why_o shall_v they_o proffer_v to_o king_n charles_n *_o two_o hundred_o pound_n for_o jarrow-slike_a 1637._o all_o which_o the_o water_n cover_v and_o be_v within_o a_o full_a seamark_n see_v 20._o chap._n c._n d._n f_o also_o why_o shall_v thomas_n bonner_n the_o alderman_n buy_v sir_n henry_n gibs_n his_o ballast-shoar_n to_o a_o low_a water-mark_a at_o jarrow_n for_o his_o use_n from_o the_o town_n be_v it_o they_o before_o g_z and_o why_o shall_v mr._n gibson_n *_o swear_v none_o of_o that_o ground_n which_o they_o claim_v to_o a_o full_a seamark_n be_v they_o see_v 34._o chap._n b._n h_n in_o the_o treasury_n at_o westminister_n those_o ancient_a record_n will_v quick_o decide_v the_o controversy_n make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o river_n on_o the_o southside_n belong_v to_o the_o gentry_n of_o the_o country_n of_o durham_n and_o all_o ground_n to_o a_o low_a water-mark_a and_o the_o like_a on_o the_o north-side_n to_o the_o gentry_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o other_o three_o part_n free_a for_o ship_n and_o vessel_n to_o sail_v too_o and_o fro_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n see_v chap._n 34._o a_o *_o b_o see_v chap._n 4._o *_o ay_o it_o be_v too_o much_o that_o the_o corporation_n shall_v be_v lord_n of_o both_o the_o sea_n and_o all_o the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v too_o little_a the_o commoner_n in_o both_o county_n shall_v have_v neither_o sea_n nor_o land_n be_v bear_v to_o all_o alike_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la will_v know_v by_o what_o power_n they_o claim_v one_o shilling_n for_o every_o ballast_n bill_n one_o shilling_n for_o every_o salt_n bill_n three_o penny_n for_o every_o chalder_n of_o coal_n two_o penny_n for_o every_o weigh_v of_o salt_n and_o eight_o penny_n the_o tun_n for_o all_o ballast_n and_o i_o be_o confident_o persuade_v k_o will_v void_a they_o all_o for_o they_o be_v neither_o customary_a nor_o warrantable_a by_o law_n so_o unlawful_a as_o for_o other_o duty_n as_o tunage_v and_o poundage_n custom_n lightage_n otherwise_o call_v beaconage_n boyage_n for_o maintain_v of_o peer_n and_o ancoridge_n with_o tole_n it_o will_v hardly_o be_v question_v except_o abuse_v let_v they_o complain_v that_o be_v aggrieve_v etc._n etc._n see_v stat._n 30._o edw._n 1._o 1301._o instead_o of_o a_o mayor_n in_o that_o and_o such_o like_a corporation_n a_o king_n cattelus_fw-la spirit_n to_o govern_v be_v better_a who_o hang_v up_o all_o oppressor_n of_o the_o poor_a for_o a_o example_n whereby_o he_o reign_v twenty_o year_n in_o peace_n also_o a_o lud_n who_o make_v good_a law_n and_o take_v away_o all_o usage_n that_o be_v bad_a and_o reign_v long_o in_o peace_n and_o plenty_n chap._n liv._o his_o excellency_n o_o liver_n cromwell_n general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n of_o england_n scotland_n &_o ireland_n chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n lord_n protector_z of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n rg_n fecit_fw-la peter_n stint_v exâ—_n 1653._o a_o act_n for_o a_o free-trade_n in_o the_o river_n of_o tyne_n for_o coal_n salt_n etc._n etc._n a_o whereas_o trade_n and_o commerce_n be_v become_v now_o more_o than_o former_o the_o interest_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o it_o be_v therefore_o the_o duty_n as_o well_o as_o the_o wisdom_n of_o this_o parliament_n to_o secure_v and_o advance_v the_o same_o and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o and_o for_o other_o great_a end_n of_o honour_n and_o safety_n to_o increase_v the_o ship_n and_o encourage_v navigation_n and_o an_o whereas_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o stock_n and_o wealth_n of_o this_o nation_n lie_v in_o the_o well_o husband_v and_o manage_n of_o those_o home_n commodity_n of_o coal_n and_o salt_n millstone_n glass_n the_o chief_a trade_n whereof_o be_v exercise_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o tyne_n and_o in_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n and_o durham_n b_o and_o whereas_o the_o parliament_n have_v be_v inform_v of_o great_a exorbitance_n do_v and_o commit_v by_o the_o town_n and_o corporation_n of_o newcastle_n upon_o pretence_n and_o colour_n of_o power_n privilege_n and_o franchise_n grant_v to_o the_o say_a corporation_n whereby_o it_o appear_v c_z that_o the_o free_a and_o quick_a trade_n of_o those_o staple_n commodity_n have_v be_v much_o obstruct_v the_o river_n make_v dangerous_a and_o in_o many_o place_n almost_o un-navigable_a and_o increase_v of_o ship_v so_o considerable_a a_o nursery_n of_o martiner_n great_o ruin_v and_o navigation_n too_o much_o discourage_v for_o remedy_n herein_o d_o be_v it_o enact_v declare_v and_o ordain_v by_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n thereof_o that_o all_o former_a power_n privilege_n and_o grant_v make_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o town_n and_o corporation_n of_o newcastle_n or_o to_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o for_o the_o conservancy_n of_o the_o river_n of_o tyne_n be_v and_o be_v hereby_o repeal_v make_v void_a and_o null_n and_o the_o committee_n of_o the_o admiralty_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n or_o any_o five_o of_o they_o be_v and_o be_v hereby_o authorize_v and_o require_v to_o nominate_v and_o appoint_v fit_a and_o able_a person_n as_o well_o of_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n and_o durham_n seacoast_n and_o port_n of_o london_n as_o of_o the_o town_n and_o corporation_n of_o newcastle_n to_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o and_o to_o be_v conservator_n of_o the_o river_n of_o tyne_n and_o to_o invest_v and_o empower_v the_o say_a person_n with_o all_o privilege_n and_o power_n necessary_a to_o enable_v they_o for_o the_o better_a and_o more_o effectual_a carry_v on_o and_o performance_n of_o the_o say_a service_n e_z and_o the_o say_a commissioner_n be_v hereby_o further_o empower_v and_o enable_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o give_v and_o prescribe_v unto_o the_o say_a conservator_n rule_n and_o instruction_n for_o to_o observe_v and_o pursue_v and_o to_o require_v obedience_n thereunto_o and_o to_o receive_v and_o examine_v complaint_n and_o to_o hear_v witness_n upon_o oath_n which_o oath_n they_o the_o commissioner_n or_o any_o three_o of_o they_o be_v hereby_o enable_v to_o administer_v and_o to_o punish_v offender_n by_o reasonable_a fine_a and_o punishment_n by_o imprisonment_n and_o to_o displace_v and_o to_o remove_v conservator_n upon_o just_a and_o reasonable_a cause_n and_o to_o lessen_v or_o add_v to_o their_o number_n as_o they_o shall_v see_v cause_n and_o to_o direct_v and_o order_v all_o other_o matter_n requisite_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o conservancy_n of_o so_o famous_a and_o commodious_a a_o river_n and_o for_o prevent_v of_o all_o such_o damage_n mischief_n and_o newsance_n as_o may_v hurt_v or_o ruin_v the_o same_o and_o to_o settle_v a_o stipend_n upon_o the_o say_a conservator_n and_o to_o direct_v the_o same_o and_o other_o necessary_n and_o incident_a charge_n to_o be_v allow_v and_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a river_n f_o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v and_o ordain_v that_o sufficient_a and_o well_o fence_v ballast_n shore_n key_n and_o steath_n be_v build_v and_o erect_v either_o at_o shield_n or_o such_o other_o convenient_a place_n as_o the_o say_a conservator_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_v and_o the_o say_a conservator_n be_v authorize_v and_o require_v to_o use_v and_o direct_v all_o good_a way_n and_o mean_n according_a to_o such_o power_n and_o direction_n as_o they_o shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n receive_v from_o the_o say_a commissioner_n of_o the_o admiralty_n to_o prevent_v and_o remedy_v all_o damage_n that_o may_v happen_v by_o loss_n of_o ship_n and_o man_n life_n at_o sea_n by_o cast_v their_o ballast_n overboard_o or_o into_o the_o river_n at_o unseasonable_a time_n or_o unfitting_a place_n or_o from_o the_o ballast-shoar_n be_v careless_o keep_v through_o great_a wind_n rain_n or_o other_o casualty_n wash_v down_o the_o ballast_n and_o that_o from_o henceforth_o no_o master_n of_o any_o ship_n or_o other_o vessel_n be_v constrain_v to_o go_v up_o the_o river_n and_o to_o heave_v out_o their_o ballast_n at_o the_o shore_n belong_v to_o the_o town_n of_o newcastle_n or_o be_v hinder_v to_o load_v coal_n or_o discharge_v their_o ballast_n where_o they_o may_v with_o most_o conveniency_n and_o safety_n perform_v it_o as_o well_o to_o the_o roadstead_n itself_o as_o to_o their_o ship_n g_z and_o further_o that_o all_o master_n of_o ship_n trade_v to_o the_o say_a river_n of_o tyne_n have_v hereby_o liberty_n and_o power_n to_o make_v use_n within_o the_o say_a river_n of_o what_o ship-carpenter_n or_o shipwright_n or_o other_o artificer_n or_o person_n they_o please_v and_o find_v fit_a for_o their_o own_o conveniency_n in_o
wholesome_a profitable_a etc._n etc._n according_a as_o they_o shall_v think_v good_a for_o the_o good_a rule_n and_o government_n of_o the_o governor_n steward_n and_o brethren_n of_o the_o say_a fraternity_n and_o for_o declaration_n by_o what_o mean_n and_o order_n they_o foe_n 151._o and_o their_o factor_n servant_n and_o apprentice_n in_o their_o office_n and_o business_n concern_v the_o say_a fraternity_n they_o shall_v have_v carry_v and_o use_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o governor_n steward_n and_o brethren_n of_o that_o fraternity_n etc._n etc._n as_o often_o as_o they_o grant_v make_v ordain_v or_o establish_v such_o law_n institutes_n inform_v foe_n 152._o and_o they_o may_v impose_v such_o pain_n penalty_n offender_n punishment_n and_o imprisonment_n 7._o of_o body_n or_o by_o fine_n etc._n etc._n upon_o all_o delinquent_n against_o such_o law_n saint_n institutes_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o they_o shall_v be_v think_v necessary_a and_o requisite_a and_o as_o to_o they_o shall_v be_v think_v best_a for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o say_a law_n ordinance_n etc._n etc._n foe_o 153._o and_o the_o say_a fine_n and_o amerciament_n at_o their_o discretion_n they_o may_v levy_v have_v and_o retain_v to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o governor_n steward_n and_o brethren_n aforesaid_a without_o calumny_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o and_o singular_a law_n ordinance_n etc._n etc._n the_o say_v late_a queen_n will_v to_o be_v observe_v so_o that_o the_o say_v law_n ordinance_n foe_n 154_o etc._n etc._n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o further_o the_o queen_n grant_v to_o the_o say_a governor_n steward_n and_o brethren_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o their_o successor_n that_o for_o ever_o hereafter_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n etc._n etc._n foe_o 155._o may_v have_v and_o shall_v have_v full_a power_n from_o time_n to_o time_n at_o their_o pleasure_n to_o choose_v name_n and_o ordain_v other_o inhabitant_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o say_a town_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v brethren_n of_o the_o say_a fraternity_n etc._n etc._n who_o so_o elect_v nominate_v and_o swear_v shall_v be_v name_v and_o be_v brethren_n of_o that_o fraternity_n moreover_o foe_n 156._o the_o say_a queen_n grant_v licence_n power_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o say_a governor_n steward_n and_o brethren_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o their_o successor_n that_o they_o for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o their_o successor_n and_o every_o of_o they_o for_o ever_o hereafter_o may_v and_o shall_v quiet_o and_o peaceable_o monopoly_n have_v hold_v use_v and_o enjoy_v all_o such_o liberty_n privilege_n etc._n etc._n foe_o 157._o concern_v the_o load_n and_o unload_v ship_v or_o unship_v of_o stone-coal_n pit-coal_n *_o grind-stone_n rub-stone_n and_o whetstone_n t_n and_o that_o they_o may_v for_o ever_o hereafter_o load_n and_o unload_v ship_n and_o unship_v in_o or_o out_o of_o any_o ship_n or_o vessel_n pit-coal_n and_o stone_n aforesaid_a within_o the_o say_a river_n and_o port_n of_o tyne_n in_o any_o place_n or_o place_n as_o to_o they_o shall_v be_v expedient_a foe_fw-mi 158._o between_o the_o say_a town_n of_o newcastle_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a river_n call_v the_o sparhawke_n so_o nigh_o to_o the_o say_a town_n of_o newcastle_n etc._n etc._n as_o convenient_o may_v be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o true_a intention_n of_o these_o letter_n patent_n statute_n as_o the_o man_n and_o brethren_n of_o the_o say_a fraternity_n at_o any_o time_n have_v use_v and_o accustom_v notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n hen._n 8._o the_o 3._o of_o novemb_v in_o the_o 21._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o from_o thence_o adjourn_v to_o westminster_n hold_v publish_v 1559._o entitle_v a_o act_n concern_v newcastle_n and_o the_o port_n and_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o same_o belong_v or_o any_o other_o act_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o and_o the_o say_a queen_n also_o will_v etc._n etc._n for_o that_o express_a mention_n etc._n etc._n witness_v the_o queen_n at_o westminster_n the_o 22_o of_o march_n in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n foe_fw-mi 160._o what_o a_o world_n of_o profit_n be_v give_v from_o the_o crown_n which_o ought_v to_o maintain_v it_o and_o will_v have_v so_o fill_v the_o coffer_n as_o that_o there_o have_v be_v little_a need_n of_o sesment_n etc._n etc._n have_v read_v some_o work_n of_o those_o late_a famous_a expositor_n of_o the_o law_n i_o draw_v two_o or_o three_o head_n out_o as_o observation_n for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o those_o who_o know_v they_o not_o write_v by_o way_n of_o explanation_n of_o our_o know_a law_n as_o be_v a_o law_n use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n or_o by_o prescription_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v that_o which_o god_n infuse_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n for_o his_o preservation_n and_o direction_n and_o that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v ground_v upon_o six_o principle_n point_n the_o law_n of_o reason_n the_o law_n of_o god_n divers_a custom_n of_o this_o land_n of_o divers_a principle_n and_o maxim_n divers_a particular_a custom_n and_o of_o divers_a statute_n make_v in_o parliament_n the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n be_v so_o excellent_a that_o they_o be_v the_o birthright_n and_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o best_a inheritance_n that_o the_o free_a people_n of_o england_n have_v for_o by_o they_o they_o enjoy_v not_o only_o their_o inheritance_n and_o good_n in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n but_o their_o life_n and_o dear_a country_n in_o peace_n and_o safety_n cook_n preface_n to_o the_o six_o replication_n and_o on_o littleton_n l._n 2._o c._n 12._o sect_n 213._o sometime_o it_o be_v call_v right_o sometime_o common_a right_n and_o sometime_o communis_fw-la justitia_fw-la and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o law_n which_o william_n the_o conqueror_n find_v in_o england_n the_o law_n which_o he_o swear_v to_o observe_v be_v bonae_fw-la etc._n etc._n approbatae_fw-la antiquae_fw-la regni_fw-la legis_fw-la charter-law_n be_v so_o repugnant_a to_o the_o above_o write_v and_o so_o destructive_a to_o the_o weal_n of_o the_o people_n that_o never_o any_o writer_n ever_o write_v of_o they_o nor_o ever_o any_o parliament_n enact_v their_o publication_n know_v they_o be_v no_o other_o than_o prerogative_n and_o die_v with_o the_o donor_n and_o it_o be_v a_o infallible_a rule_n where_o no_o law_n be_v publish_v there_o can_v be_v any_o transgression_n or_o obedience_n require_v the_o corporation_n of_o newcastle_n have_v but_o two_o supporter_n to_o stand_v and_o fall_v by_o first_o prescription_n second_o custom_n as_o to_o prescription_n a_o quo_n warrante_n will_v avoid_v that_o upon_o a_o legal_a trial_n it_o be_v understand_v that_o charter_n be_v void_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o change_n of_o government_n if_o not_o yet_o by_o breach_n of_o charter_n exceed_v their_o power_n be_v nothing_o else_o then_o a_o fallacy_n and_o as_o to_o plead_v custom_n they_o have_v no_o right_n nor_o never_o in_o possession_n of_o what_o they_o claim_v customary_a right_n be_v good_a law_n but_o custom_n without_o right_n be_v but_o a_o old_a error_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v remove_v drunkenness_n and_o swear_v be_v customary_a be_v it_o fit_v it_o shall_v stand_v because_o of_o its_o custom_n king_n be_v before_o corporation_n and_o can_v have_v better_o justify_v themselves_o for_o a_o continuance_n than_o corporation_n by_o reason_n they_o may_v plead_v hereditary_a or_o electary_n conqueror_n or_o customary_a yet_o be_v find_v a_o grievance_n be_v take_v and_o remove_v for_o their_o arbitrary_a act_n why_o then_o must_v their_o power_n stand_v that_o be_v no_o law_n if_o it_o be_v justice_n to_o execute_v those_o two_o judge_n empson_n and_o dudley_n for_o only_o put_v a_o statute_n law_n in_o execution_n not_o repeal_v which_o be_v above_o charter_n be_v grievous_a to_o the_o people_n it_o be_v nothing_o more_o to_o execute_v justice_n upon_o such_o who_o act_v the_o same_o without_o any_o law_n king_n john_n who_o be_v a_o murderer_n yet_o command_v a_o murderer_n to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o altar_n and_o send_v to_o the_o slaughter_n here_o be_v justice_n why_o do_v not_o our_o just_a judge_n send_v such_o like_a from_o the_o charter_n to_o the_o slaughter_n if_o strafford_n lose_v his_o life_n for_o act_v oppressive_o by_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n why_o not_o other_o for_o the_o same_o chap._n xii_o king_n james_n his_o charter_n and_o order_n mars_n pver_fw-la allecto_n virgo_fw-la vulpes_fw-la leo_n nullus_fw-la jamâ—s_n king_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n â—â—_o a_o king_n james_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v humble_o supplicate_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n of_o newcastle_n that_o he_o will_v be_v gracious_o please_v to_o confirm_v all_o their_o ancient_a grant_n and_o charter_n and_o to_o give_v they_o
time_n of_o distress_n and_o necessity_n h_n and_o of_o what_o able_a seaman_n they_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o pilot_n ay_o and_o have_v hereby_o liberty_n to_o buy_v or_o take_v in_o at_o any_o place_n of_o the_o say_a port_n of_o river_n bread_n and_o beer_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o their_o own_o spend_v and_o victual_v k_o and_o that_o all_o good_n and_o provision_n which_o come_v in_o by_o sea_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o saltwork_n collery_n and_o other_o building_n at_o or_o near_o the_o shield_n may_v be_v deliver_v at_o the_o shield_n course_n be_v take_v for_o pay_v and_o satisfy_v all_o duty_n payable_a for_o the_o say_v good_n and_o provision_n l_o and_o all_o person_n who_o be_v willing_a be_v hereby_o encourage_v and_o have_v liberty_n to_o build_v ship_n and_o vessel_n on_o the_o say_a river_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o trade_n and_o navigation_n m_n and_o that_o all_o this_o be_v do_v without_o any_o fine_a imprisonment_n confiscation_n or_o other_o molestation_n of_o any_o person_n vessel_n or_o good_n for_o or_o in_o reference_n to_o any_o of_o the_o prince_n any_o law_n usage_n practice_n custom_n privilege_n grant_v charter_n or_o other_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o provide_v always_o n_o and_o it_o be_v hereby_o enact_v that_o no_o ship_n or_o vessel_n whatsoever_o that_o shall_v bring_v in_o any_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n or_o grain_n for_o the_o proper_a use_n of_o the_o town_n of_o newcastle_n usual_o come_v to_o the_o say_a town_n of_o newcastle_n and_o place_n adjacent_a beyond_o shall_v deliver_v or_o land_v the_o same_o or_o any_o part_n thereof_o at_o any_o other_o place_n within_o the_o say_a harbour_n or_o port_n but_o at_o the_o say_a town_n or_o as_o near_o to_o it_o as_o former_o have_v be_v accustom_v o_o and_o to_o the_o end_n so_o useful_a a_o commodity_n at_o that_o of_o sea-coal_n wherein_o the_o poor_a of_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v so_o principal_o concern_v may_v come_v cheap_a to_o the_o market_n and_o that_o coal-owner_n may_v not_o be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o free_a people_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v it_o enact_v and_o ordain_v that_o the_o say_a coal-owner_n in_o the_o respective_a county_n adjacent_a to_o that_o river_n may_v and_o have_v hereby_o liberty_n to_o let_v lease_n of_o their_o coal-pit_n and_o to_o sell_v their_o coal_n to_o who_o they_o please_v as_o well_o to_o ship_n as_o elsewhere_o for_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a though_o they_o be_v not_o free_a of_o that_o corporation_n of_o newcastle_n due_a course_n be_v take_v for_o secure_v pay_v and_o satisfy_v to_o the_o state_n all_o duty_n payable_a thereupon_o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v that_o north-shield_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n be_v make_v a_o market-town_n two_o day_n in_o the_o week_n to_o be_v hold_v or_o monday_n and_o thursday_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o country_n the_o garrison_n of_o tynmouth_n castle_n the_o great_a confluence_n of_o people_n and_o fleet_v of_o ship_n and_o that_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v hereby_o authorize_v to_o issue_n out_o such_o power_n as_o be_v requisite_a and_o usual_o do_v to_o other_o market_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n this_o be_v the_o copy_n of_o what_o be_v to_o have_v pass_v after_o debate_n if_o the_o late_a parliament_n have_v continue_v etc._n etc._n appoint_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o by_o order_n have_v give_v a_o short_a relation_n of_o the_o sad_a event_n by_o charter_n and_o act_v by_o subject_n i_o shall_v now_o trouble_v your_o eye_n and_o ear_n to_o she_o what_o king_n have_v do_v to_o these_o poor_a northern_a people_n former_o therefore_o now_o deliverance_n be_v expect_v etc._n etc._n leave_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n to_o judge_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o time_n etc._n etc._n viz._n the_o dane_n lay_v claim_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o king_n lay_v claim_v to_o the_o people_n life_n and_o corporation_n to_o their_o estate_n what_o be_v free_a judge_v what_o reason_n england_n have_v to_o submit_v to_o those_o illegal_a charter-law_n invent_v by_o a_o prerogative_n who_o usurpation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v own_v as_o by_o the_o sequel_n appear_v king_n harrold_n who_o assume_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o himself_o lead_v a_o army_n to_o battle_n in_o sussex_n where_o william_n the_o conqueror_n bastard_n earl_n of_o normandy_n meet_v he_o have_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n by_o reason_n he_o be_v promise_v a_o good_a part_n of_o england_n if_o he_o conquer_a it_o at_o which_o place_n king_n harrold_n be_v kill_v and_o sixty_o seven_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o seventy_o four_o englishman_n in_o the_o year_n 1060._o at_o which_o time_n he_o consume_v many_o town_n subdue_a where_o ever_o he_o come_v except_z kent_z who_o contract_v to_o hold_v their_o land_n in_o gavel-kind_n all_o england_n else_o be_v overcome_v by_o this_o say_a stranger_n etc._n etc._n when_o the_o norman_n rule_v england_n the_o law_n be_v in_o that_o tongue_n but_o they_o be_v extinguish_v we_o find_v the_o benefit_n of_o our_o law_n in_o our_o own_o tongue_n and_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o our_o ancient_a right_n for_o so_o long_o as_o monarch_n be_v ruler_n monopoly_n be_v in_o force_n but_o now_o such_o power_n be_v throw_v out_o of_o door_n and_o be_v become_v a_o civil_a free_a state_n under_o the_o government_n of_o our_o own_o freeborn_a choose_v according_a to_o the_o command_n of_o god_n as_o deut._n 17._o 14_o 15._o by_o which_o monopolizer_n dare_v not_o assume_v to_o petition_v for_o a_o revival_n of_o such_o their_o illegal_a grant_n be_v find_v to_o be_v the_o great_a of_o evil_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n all_o king_n be_v swear_v that_o justice_n shall_v neither_o be_v buy_v nor_o sell_v nor_o any_o hinder_v from_o it_o to_o ordain_v good_a law_n and_o withstand_v all_o rapine_n and_o false_a judgement_n charter_n be_v no_o other_o than_o commission_n impowr_v person_n uncapable_a of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v judge_n and_o justice_n in_o every_o respective_a corporation_n which_o charter_n and_o commission_n be_v sell_v and_o the_o member_n thereof_o be_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n so_o justice_n be_v both_o buy_v and_o sell_v beside_o breach_n of_o oath_n neither_o can_v a_o foreigner_n obtain_v any_o right_n if_o it_o be_v against_o the_o say_a corporation_n so_o that_o it_o be_v right_a in_o these_o judge_n judgement_n to_o do_v wrong_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o short_a relation_n of_o the_o misery_n the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n have_v taste_v of_o to_o this_o day_n from_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o what_o little_a need_n there_o be_v newcastle_n shall_v so_o tyrannize_v over_o they_o etc._n etc._n william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v kill_v many_o and_o destroy_v the_o land_n and_o bring_v under_o his_o subjection_n the_o people_n cause_v such_o who_o do_v oppose_v his_o force_n at_z ely_z to_o have_v their_o leg_n and_o hand_n cut_v off_o and_o their_o eye_n put_v out_o and_o then_o give_v liberal_o to_o all_o his_o norman_a race_n earldom_n barony_n bishopric_n honour_n manor_n dignity_n and_o farm_n all_o be_v get_v by_o the_o sword_n upon_o his_o division_n etc._n etc._n the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n send_v to_o know_v what_o part_n he_o shall_v have_v for_o assist_v he_o who_o send_v he_o word_n nothing_o at_o all_o by_o reason_n all_o be_v but_o little_a enough_o for_o himself_o then_o he_o give_v to_o his_o son_n robert_n cuming_n the_o earldom_n of_o northumberland_n who_o in_o possess_v of_o it_o act_v such_o cruelty_n with_o his_o army_n which_o come_v against_o malcolm_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n the_o say_v robert_n build_v the_o castle_n call_v the_o newcastle_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o tyne_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n about_o which_o be_v build_v the_o town_n call_v newcastle_n the_o town_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o newcastle_n and_o not_o the_o castle_n from_o the_o town_n the_o say_z northumberland_z be_v so_o oppress_v that_o they_o fall_v upon_o robert_n son_n to_o the_o conqueror_n kill_v he_o and_o his_o whole_a army_n upon_o which_o william_n the_o conqueror_n send_v another_o army_n who_o have_v command_v to_o kill_v both_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n who_o do_v it_o and_o waste_v the_o whole_a county_n that_o for_o nine_o year_n there_o be_v not_o any_o food_n to_o be_v get_v and_o such_o who_o have_v hide_v themselves_o in_o coal-pit_n and_o other_o place_n be_v constrain_v to_o eat_v dog_n and_o cat_n dead_a horse_n and_o man_n flesh_n and_o many_o of_o they_o starve_v to_o death_n all_o which_o nine_o year_n time_n not_o any_o ground_n till_v northumberland_n be_v recrute_v and_o most_o shameful_o abuse_v by_o the_o
england_n grievance_n discover_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o coal-trade_n with_o the_o map_n of_o the_o river_n of_o tine_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o town_n and_o corporation_n of_o newcastle_n the_o tyrannical_a oppression_n of_o those_o magistrate_n their_o charter_n and_o grant_n the_o several_a trial_n deposition_n and_o judgement_n obtain_v against_o they_o with_o a_o breviate_v of_o several_a statute_n prove_v repugnant_a to_o their_o act_n with_o proposal_n for_o reduce_v the_o excessive_a rate_n of_o coal_n for_o the_o future_a and_o the_o rise_v of_o their_o grant_n appear_v in_o this_o book_n by_o ralph_n gardiner_n of_o chriton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n gent._n london_n print_v for_o r._n ibbitson_n in_o smithfield_n and_o p._n stint_v at_o the_o white_a horse_n in_o giltspur_n street_n without_o newgate_n 1655._o for_o his_o highness_n oliver_n lord_n protector_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n may_v it_o please_v your_o highness_n the_o nation_n find_v your_o fatherly_a care_n over_o they_o in_o the_o well_o order_v and_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n endeavour_v peace_n cause_v justice_n and_o law_n to_o be_v equal_o administer_v have_v cause_n and_o do_v bless_v god_n for_o the_o same_o upon_o serion_n consideration_n whereof_o i_o shall_v not_o dare_v or_o presume_v to_o use_v argument_n to_o induce_v your_o highness_n to_o lend_v a_o ear_n to_o hear_v the_o nation_n grievance_n or_o what_o may_v be_v present_v for_o its_o good_a but_o do_v humble_o present_v herein_o some_o collection_n of_o record_n take_v out_o of_o most_o judicature_n concern_v the_o abuse_n of_o the_o coal-trade_n the_o burrow_n and_o corporation_n of_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n its_o charter_n evidence_n and_o deposition_n prove_v thereby_o general_a wrong_n and_o insupportable_a burden_n viz._n first_o forcing_z people_n to_o lose_v their_o life_n other_o to_o swear_v against_o themselves_o other_o to_o cut_v purse_n in_o their_o court_n for_o gain_n and_o all_o to_o themselves_o illegal_a and_o false_a arrest_n and_o imprisonment_n refuser_n of_o bail_n and_o disobeyer_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_n great_a and_o usual_a imposition_n and_o arbitrary_a fine_n contemner_n of_o your_o law_n judge_n juror_n and_o witness_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n convert_v all_o fine_n felon_n good_n and_o wreck_n to_o their_o own_o use_n destroyer_n of_o that_o famous_a river_n of_o tine_n force_v ship_n and_o boat_n to_o sink_v and_o imprison_v those_o that_o dare_v to_o succour_v they_o engrosser_n of_o all_o coal_n and_o other_o commodity_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n from_o the_o inheritor_n by_o patent_n with_o other_o irresistible_a oppression_n like_v to_o the_o spanish_a inqusition_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o high_a commission_n and_o star-chamber_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n at_o this_o day_n in_o that_o town_n by_o command_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o other_o their_o officer_n and_o what_o they_o can_v do_v by_o force_n of_o their_o charter_n among_o themselves_o against_o any_o private_a person_n oppose_v then_o by_o combination_n ruin_v they_o at_o law_n by_o their_o delatory_a plea_n and_o out-pursing_a they_o to_o the_o high_a dishonour_n of_o god_n and_o your_o highness_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o people_n undo_n humble_o beseech_v for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o fame_n of_o your_o law_n the_o contentment_n of_o the_o free_a people_n of_o england_n the_o preservation_n of_o trade_n and_o navigation_n and_o increase_v of_o your_o public_a revenue_n ii_o that_o no_o confirmation_n be_v of_o that_o tower_n of_o newcastle_n upon_o tines_n charter_n or_o usurp_a power_n but_o that_o a_o speedy_a remedy_n be_v have_v either_o by_o quo_n waâ—ranto_n or_o otherwise_o and_o their_o magistrate_n may_v suffer_v according_a to_o their_o offence_n iii_o that_o no_o arrest_n be_v make_v in_o that_o town_n except_o by_o process_n from_o above_o or_o under_o forty_o shilling_n by_o reason_n they_o understand_v not_o the_o law_n and_o common_o their_o judge_n will_v master_v reason_n iv._o that_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n in_o northumberland_n and_o county_n of_o durham_n be_v forthwith_o empower_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o river_n otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v quite_o choke_v up_o and_o thereby_o no_o coal_n to_o be_v get_v but_o at_o excessive_a rate_n v._o that_o a_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la be_v grant_v for_o a_o market_n at_o shield_n which_o will_v prevent_v the_o loss_n of_o many_o a_o poor_a soul_n life_n for_o the_o future_a vi_o or_o that_o a_o revival_n of_o that_o never_o to_o be_v forget_v statute_n 11._o ri._n 2._o cap._n 7._o for_o a_o free_a trade_n to_o all_o which_o void_v all_o monopoly_n and_o charter_n as_o be_v the_o great_a grievance_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n etc._n etc._n it_o will_v not_o only_o make_v this_o your_o nation_n equivalent_a with_o venice_n holland_n and_o other_o free_a rich_a state_n in_o riches_n but_o preserve_v timber_n and_o reduce_v coal_n under_o 20_o s._n the_o chalder_n all_o the_o year_n at_o london_n but_o also_o augment_v to_o your_o public_a revenue_n above_o 40000._o l._n per_fw-la a_o in_o that_o very_a port_n of_o the_o river_n of_o tine_n vii_o that_o your_o royal_a protection_n be_v grant_v to_o such_o who_o prosecute_v a_o cause_n in_o behalf_n of_o your_o highness_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o violence_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o prosecution_n that_o the_o clause_n in_o the_o 21._o k._n james_n chap._n 3._o viz._n for_o all_o information_n upon_o penal_a statute_n to_o be_v prosecute_v in_o the_o respective_a county_n be_v void_a by_o reason_n the_o judge_n alias_z sheriff_n be_v the_o offender_n and_o no_o right_a can_v be_v get_v against_o they_o the_o honourable_a judge_n of_o both_o bench_n hand_n be_v tie_v up_o for_o want_v of_o a_o appeal_n obstruct_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n viii_o if_o their_o charter_n and_o illegal_a privilege_n be_v confirm_v undoubted_o it_o will_v sacrifice_v the_o peace_n of_o your_o nation_n lessen_v your_o interest_n with_o the_o freeborn_a weaken_v your_o power_n lose_v the_o bond_n of_o a_o quiet_a government_n extirpate_v the_o pure_a law_n and_o advance_v disorder_n and_o confusion_n it_o be_v humble_o conceive_v this_o happy_a change_n of_o government_n void_v their_o charter_n they_o be_v no_o law_n but_o mere_o prerogative_n to_o england_n comfort_n ix_o that_o sheriff_n and_o their_o substitute_n may_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o punishment_n of_o perjury_n for_o breach_n of_o their_o oath_n in_o deny_v bail_n to_o such_o as_o be_v capable_a for_o not_o return_v writâ—_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o other_o their_o false_a return_v as_o other_o in_o other_o nature_n x._o and_o that_o a_o law_n be_v create_v for_o death_n to_o such_o that_o shall_v commit_v perjury_n forgery_n or_o accept_v of_o bribery_n xi_o all_o which_o be_v lay_v at_o your_o highness_n and_o council_n foot_n to_o do_v as_o god_n shall_v direct_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o oppress_a ever_o subscribe_v myself_o a_o servant_n to_o your_o highness_n and_o the_o public_a ralph_n gardiner_z to_o the_o reader_n courteous_a reader_n i_o set_v not_o out_o the_o map_n of_o the_o river_n of_o tine_n for_o ship_n to_o steer_v their_o course_n by_o but_o for_o a_o demonstration_n to_o such_o judge_n as_o may_v be_v appoint_v regulator_n of_o the_o great_a abuse_n do_v thereunto_o nor_o the_o effigy_n in_o my_o book_n for_o other_o corporation_n to_o act_v the_o like_a by_o but_o that_o the_o irregular_a proceed_n therein_o and_o cruelty_n of_o this_o corporation_n of_o newcastle_n may_v the_o plain_o appear_v not_o only_o to_o his_o highness_n and_o council_n parliament_n admiral_n army_z judges_z gentry_z but_o also_o to_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o they_o may_v expel_v out_o of_o their_o thought_n such_o tyranny_n as_o be_v there_o enact_v by_o charter-law_n be_v nothing_o more_o of_o my_o labour_n and_o pain_n than_o what_o i_o be_o bind_v in_o duty_n and_o conscience_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o oppress_a resolve_v with_o god_n assistance_n to_o continue_v so_o do_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o my_o power_n probably_n i_o may_v have_v omit_v some_o circumstance_n relate_v yet_o be_o i_o confident_a nothing_o comprehend_v but_o the_o naked_a truth_n and_o what_o omission_n be_v in_o this_o in_o my_o next_o will_v appear_v if_o i_o miscarry_v not_o by_o a_o unknown_a hand_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o some_o person_n may_v answer_v this_o iâ—_n print_n or_o require_v further_a satisfaction_n therein_o i_o be_o ready_a to_o receive_v the_o one_o and_o declare_v the_o other_o but_o well_o i_o know_v the_o truth_n hereof_o can_v be_v disprove_v such_o may_n if_o they_o please_v who_o natural_a dialect_n be_v detraction_n apt_a to_o stain_v and_o sting_v with_o calumny_n and_o slander_n soon_o than_o make_v a_o just_a defence_n
to_o join_v issue_n upon_o to_o stand_v and_o fall_v by_o as_o i_o be_o by_o this_o challenge_v any_o to_o brand_v i_o with_o the_o least_o of_o injustice_n i_o ever_o do_v they_o be_v ready_a with_o my_o fortune_n to_o make_v good_a what_o i_o prosecute_v the_o thing_n i_o aim_v at_o be_v a_o right_a understanding_n between_o the_o free_a and_o unfree_a man_n of_o england_n a_o perfect_a love_n every_o one_o enjoy_v their_o own_o and_o to_o be_v govern_v under_o our_o know_a and_o wholesome_a law_n as_o also_o a_o obedience_n thereunto_o and_o not_o by_o a_o hide_a prerogative_n alias_o charter_n it_o be_v a_o wonder_n there_o dare_v be_v such_o presumption_n in_o this_o corporation_n to_o exercise_v such_o insolence_n which_o be_v the_o great_a obstructor_n of_o our_o nation_n liberty_n by_o garison_v that_o town_n the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o recorder_n with_o the_o burgess_n and_o other_o against_o the_o freeborn_a of_o england_n which_o prohibit_v all_o trade_n from_o the_o 9th_o day_n of_o january_n 1642._o to_o the_o 14_o of_o november_n 1644_o in_o that_o port_n which_o cause_v coal_n to_o be_v four_o pound_n the_o cauldron_n and_o salt_n four_o pound_n the_o weigh_v the_o poor_a inhabitant_n force_v to_o fly_v the_o country_n other_o to_o quarter_v all_o army_n upon_o free_a quarter_n heavy_a tax_n to_o they_o all_o both_o english_a scot_n and_o garrison_n plunder_v of_o all_o they_o have_v land_n lie_v waste_n coal-pit_n drown_v saltwork_n break_v down_o hay_o and_o corn_n burn_v town_n pull_v down_o man_n wife_n carry_v away_o by_o the_o unsatiable_a scot_n and_o abuse_v all_o be_v occasion_v by_o that_o corporation_n disaffection_n and_o yet_o to_o tyrannize_v as_o be_v hereafter_o mention_v i_o appeal_v to_o god_n and_o the_o world_n ralph_n gardner_n charter-law_n with_o its_o practice_n discover_v chap._n i._n newcastle_n upon_o tynes_n patron_n king_n john_n surname_v without_o land_n reign_v 17_o year_n and_o 7_o month_n die_v â—9_n daiâ—_n 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law_n and_o put_v to_o death_n ramp_n earl_n of_o chester_n for_o reprove_v he_o for_o lie_v with_o his_o brother_n wife_n and_o reproach_v other_o of_o his_o noble_n tell_v they_o how_o often_o he_o have_v defile_v their_o bed_n and_o deflower_v their_o daughter_n e_z he_o grant_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n their_o charter_n and_o letter_n patent_n to_o choose_v their_o mayor_n yearly_a in_o the_o ten_o year_n 1210_o who_o govern_v well_o etc._n etc._n f_o he_o remove_v the_o exchequer_n from_o london_n to_o northampton_n and_o get_v a_o great_a army_n to_o go_v against_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n but_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n meet_v he_o and_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o give_v he_o his_o two_o daughter_n as_o pledge_n and_o eleven_o thousand_o scotch_a mark_n and_o upon_o his_o return_n take_v homage_n of_o the_o freeholders_n of_o england_n and_o swear_v they_o to_o his_o allegiance_n 1211._o all_o above_o 11_o year_n of_o age_n g_z he_o make_v oath_n to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n by_o name_n innocentius_n to_o randolphe_n his_o bâ—ll_n who_o go_v with_o his_o noble_n to_o dover_n where_o he_o meet_v with_o the_o say_v pope_n bull_n and_o there_o resign_v the_o crown_n with_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n into_o the_o pope_n hand_n 1212._o see_v his_o oath_n in_o chap._n 59_o b_o upon_o which_o the_o bishop_n who_o he_o have_v banish_v return_v to_o england_n by_o leave_n from_o the_o pope_n king_n john_n meet_v they_o and_o fall_v flat_a upon_o his_o face_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o ask_v they_o forgiveness_n melt_v bitter_o into_o tear_n etc._n etc._n h_n he_o grant_v the_o very_a next_o year_n after_o his_o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o pope_n unto_o the_o town_n of_o newcastle_n upon_o tyne_n letter_n patent_n to_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o to_o hold_v the_o say_a town_n in_o fee-farm_n at_o the_o rent_n of_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la ☞_o as_o by_o the_o say_v recite_v letter_n patent_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n more_o at_o large_a appear_v an._n 1213._o 1213_o sure_o this_o charter_n be_v not_o good_a by_o law_n etc._n etc._n ay_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o fire_v the_o chief_a town_n in_o northumberland_n call_v morpeth_n and_o cause_v many_o more_o town_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n to_o be_v burn_v the_o baron_n of_o england_n be_v arm_v demand_v of_o he_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n grant_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n vulgar_o call_v st._n edward_n he_o desire_v respite_n till_o easter_n and_o give_v surety_n to_o perform_v they_o k_o he_o meet_v with_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n in_o run_v meadow_n year_n between_o windsor_n and_o stain_n upon_o the_o 16_o of_o june_n grant_v under_o his_o hand_n to_o they_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n without_o
any_o difficulty_n and_o the_o whole_a realm_n be_v swear_v thereunto_o and_o soon_o after_o subtle_o and_o private_o send_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o other_o nation_n for_o army_n to_o make_v void_a those_o charter_n and_o liberty_n grant_v to_o the_o baron_n and_o to_o subdue_v england_n and_o promise_v they_o great_a reward_n forty_o thousand_o soldier_n that_o be_v to_o have_v norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n to_o conquer_v england_n for_o king_n john_n be_v all_o cast_v away_o on_o the_o sea_n the_o pope_n send_v in_o great_a strength_n who_o land_v at_o dover_n and_o destroy_v many_o town_n by_o fire_n and_o with_o the_o sword_n slay_v many_o thousand_o of_o people_n the_o pope_n excommunicate_v the_o baron_n particular_o by_o their_o name_n great_a subversion_n and_o dissolution_n thereupon_o fell_a lay_v all_o hedge_n and_o ditch_n level_v torment_v the_o baron_n year_n with_o their_o wife_n etc._n etc._n l_o the_o baron_n be_v necessitate_v to_o send_v for_o lewis_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o to_o come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o join_v with_o they_o to_o conquer_v king_n john_n who_o cruelty_n be_v intolerable_a which_o be_v do_v and_o king_n john_n overthrow_v and_o force_v to_o flee_v towards_o lin_n be_v poison_v by_o a_o monk_n at_o swinsted_n the_o reason_n he_o give_v be_v that_o if_o he_o have_v live_v half_o a_o year_n long_o year_n a_o half_a penny_n loaf_n will_v cost_v 20_o s._n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o worcester_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o son_n to_z king_n john_n of_o nine_o year_n of_o age_n be_v crown_v at_o gloucester_n etc._n etc._n m_n the_o reason_n of_o king_n john_n his_o grant_v charter_n in_o england_n and_o make_v corporation_n be_v for_o that_o he_o have_v but_o little_a land_n to_o raise_v great_a rent_n from_o they_o and_o to_o assist_v he_o with_o strength_n by_o out-voting_a the_o knight_n of_o m_o the_o shire_n as_o be_v hereafter_o express_v for_o all_o freeholders_n of_o england_n that_o have_v forty_o shilling_n a_o year_n meet_v two_o time_n a_o year_n at_o session_n meadow_n near_o rockingham_n castle_n in_o northamptonshire_n and_o there_o make_v such_o law_n as_o the_o nation_n be_v govern_v by_o and_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n n_o king_n john_n resolve_v to_o have_v monies_n and_o aid_n of_o man_n to_o go_v to_o normandy_n to_o conquer_v they_o can_v not_o convenient_o motion_n it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o numerousnesse_n of_o the_o freeholders_n but_o make_v a_o speech_n to_o they_o that_o he_o have_v contrive_v a_o very_a â—it_n and_o convenient_a way_n for_o the_o make_v law_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a nation_n which_o be_v that_o by_o reason_n he_o conceive_v it_o a_o great_a trouble_n for_o all_o they_o to_o come_v so_o far_o for_o that_o purpose_n only_o to_o make_v law_n that_o they_o will_v choose_v two_o knight_n of_o every_o shire_n and_o county_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n and_o give_v to_o they_o the_o full_a power_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o then_o the_o say_a knight_n to_o come_v and_o fit_a with_o he_o in_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n and_o also_o to_o allow_v they_o four_o shilling_n a_o day_n out_o of_o the_o county_n stock_n which_o more_o plain_o appear_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 35._o hen._n 8._o ch._n 11._o knight_n to_o have_v 4_o s._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la and_o burgess_n 2_o s._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la o_o king_n john_n when_o he_o have_v get_v the_o hundred_o and_o four_o knight_n in_o parliament_n they_o have_v the_o full_a power_n of_o the_o nation_n from_o the_o freeholders_n immediate_o require_v from_o they_o great_a subsidy_n and_o army_n to_o go_v for_o normandy_n to_o recover_v such_o land_n as_o he_o have_v lose_v p_o the_o knight_n answer_v they_o only_o be_v entrust_v to_o make_v law_n and_o not_o to_o tax_v the_o freeholders_n who_o have_v entrust_v they_o and_o not_o to_o raise_v army_n and_o that_o by_o so_o do_v they_o can_v not_o discharge_v the_o trust_n repose_v in_o they_o q_o the_o king_n find_v his_o expectation_n frustrate_v have_v nothing_o doubt_v but_o to_o have_v wrought_v his_o design_n on_o so_o small_a a_o number_n master_v his_o passion_n and_o not_o long_o after_o acquaint_v the_o knight_n that_o he_o be_v sorry_a for_o the_o great_a burden_n which_o lie_v upon_o they_o for_o make_v law_n be_v for_o a_o public_a and_o that_o they_o be_v too_o few_o in_o number_n and_o that_o he_o have_v find_v out_o a_o way_n how_o to_o ease_v they_o and_o bring_v in_o a_o great_a revenue_n to_o free_v the_o nation_n from_o imposition_n r_z which_o be_v that_o he_o resolve_v to_o incorporate_v all_o the_o great_a town_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n and_o depute_v magistrate_n to_o govern_v as_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o every_o corporation_n shall_v hold_v their_o town_n in_o fee-farm_n from_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n at_o a_o certain_a rent_n some_o more_o other_o less_a according_a to_o the_o quality_n etc._n etc._n saint_n also_o that_o every_o corporation_n shall_v choose_v two_o burgess_n to_o â—it_n and_o vote_n with_o they_o in_o parliament_n they_o know_v the_o state_n of_o every_o county_n and_o the_o burgess_n of_o the_o corporation_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o burgess_n be_v more_o in_o number_n then_o the_o knight_n may_v out-vote_n they_o and_o vote_n for_o he_o the_o knight_n meddle_v not_o therein_o at_o all_o but_o be_v out-voted_n by_o these_o vassal_n and_o tenant_n to_o the_o king_n they_o grant_v to_o he_o what_o ever_o he_o demand_v or_o else_o must_v forfeit_v their_o charter_n and_o he_o grant_v to_o they_o what_o ever_o they_o demand_v etc._n etc._n t_n the_o freeholders_n of_o england_n be_v represent_v in_o parliament_n by_o their_o knight_n in_o their_o election_n and_o if_o the_o burgess_n be_v freeholders_n then_o represent_v in_o the_o same_o knight_n five_o but_o if_o the_o burgess_n be_v no_o freeholders_n than_o no_o power_n in_o england_n to_o make_v law_n or_o to_o â—it_n in_o parliament_n to_o out-vote_n the_o true_a representative_a which_o be_v the_o knight_n especial_o represent_v no_o body_n further_o than_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v only_o to_o confirm_v law_n but_o not_o to_o make_v they_o king_n john_n have_v four_o consideration_n in_o make_v great_a town_n corporation_n 1_o to_o assume_v â—_o prerogative_n 2_o to_o raise_v vast_a sum_n of_o mony_n 3_o to_o divide_v the_o nation_n 4_o to_o enslave_v body_n corporate_a by_o be_v his_o vassal_n and_o slave_n charter_n be_v no_o law_n and_o nothing_o be_v bind_v that_o be_v not_o lawful_a no_o law_n be_v make_v but_o by_o parliament_n read_v stat._n 2._o edw._n 3._o 8._o chap._n ii_o newcastle_n first_o charter_n a_o king_n john_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v the_o day_n of_o in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1213._o grant_v demise_v and_o confirm_v to_o the_o honest_a man_n of_o the_o newcastle_n upon_o tyne_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n his_o town_n of_o newcastle_n upon_o tyne_n with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o fee-farm_n for_o one_o hundred_o pound_n to_o be_v â—endred_v to_o the_o say_a king_n and_o his_o heir_n at_o his_o exchequer_n to_o wit_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n fifty_o pound_n and_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n other_o fifty_o pound_n save_v to_o the_o say_a king_n the_o rent_n prize_n and_o assize_n in_o the_o port_n of_o the_o say_a town_n further_o he_o grant_v to_o they_o and_o confirm_v one_o hundred_o and_o ten_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n of_o rent_n which_o they_o have_v by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o say_a king_n in_o the_o say_a town_n of_o escheat_n to_o be_v divide_v and_o assign_v to_o they_o who_o lose_v their_o rent_n by_o occasion_n of_o a_o ditch_n or_o trench_n and_o of_o the_o new_a work_n make_v under_o the_o castle_n towards_o the_o river_n or_o water_n so_o that_o thereof_o they_o may_v have_v the_o more_o that_o lose_v the_o more_o and_o they_o that_o lose_v the_o less_o shall_v have_v the_o less_o he_o also_o grant_v to_o they_o for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o in_o nothing_o they_o shall_v be_v answerable_a to_o the_o sheriff_n nor_o to_o the_o constable_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o they_o as_o the_o say_a charter_n testify_v wherefore_o he_o will_v and_o firm_o command_v that_o the_o say_v man_n and_o their_o heir_n may_v have_v and_o hold_v the_o same_o town_n with_o its_o appurtenance_n to_o fee-farm_n for_o the_o say_v hundred_o pound_n yearly_a to_o be_v pay_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a well_o and_o in_o peace_n free_o quiet_o and_o entire_o with_o all_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n which_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 2._o father_n of_o the_o say_a king_n
whether_o she_o have_v nothing_o of_o he_o in_o her_o body_n but_o do_v not_o bleed_v but_o she_o be_v amaze_v reply_v little_a than_o he_o put_v his_o hand_n up_o her_o coaâ—s_n and_o pull_v out_o the_o pin_n and_o set_v she_o aside_o as_o a_o guilty_a person_n and_o child_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o fall_v to_o try_v other_o who_o he_o make_v guilty_a e_z lieutenant_z colonel_n hobson_n perceive_v the_o alteration_n of_o the_o foresay_a woman_n by_o her_o blood_n settle_v in_o her_o right_a part_n cause_v that_o woman_n to_o be_v bring_v again_o and_o her_o clothes_n pull_v up_o to_o her_o thigh_n and_o require_v the_o scot_n to_o run_v the_o pin_n into_o the_o same_o place_n and_o then_o it_o gush_v out_o of_o blood_n and_o the_o say_a scot_n clear_v she_o and_o say_v she_o be_v not_o a_o child_n of_o the_o devil_n f_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v do_v and_o receive_v his_o wage_n he_o go_v into_o northumberland_n to_o try_v woman_n there_o where_o he_o get_v of_o some_o three_o pound_n a_o piece_n but_o henry_n ogle_n esq_n a_o late_a member_n of_o parliament_n lay_v hold_v on_o he_o and_o require_v bond_n of_o he_o to_o answer_v the_o session_n but_o he_o get_v away_o for_o scotland_n and_o it_o be_v conceive_v if_o he_o have_v stay_v he_o will_v have_v make_v most_o of_o the_o woman_n in_o the_o north_n witch_n for_o money_n g_z the_o name_n of_o the_o prisoner_n that_o be_v to_o be_v execute_v be_v keep_v in_o prison_n till_o the_o assize_n and_o then_o condemn_v by_o the_o jury_n be_v burgess_n be_v matthew_n bulmer_n eliz._n anderson_n jane_n hunter_n mary_n pot_n alice_n hume_n elinor_n rogerson_n margaret_n muffet_n margaret_n maddison_n eliz._n brown_n margaret_n brown_n jane_n copeland_n ann_n watson_n elinor_n henderson_n elizabeth_n dobson_n and_o katherine_n coultor_n these_o poor_a soul_n never_o confess_v any_o thing_n but_o plead_v innocence_n and_o one_o of_o they_o by_o name_n margaret_n brown_n beseech_v god_n that_o some_o remarkable_a sign_n may_v be_v see_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o execution_n to_o evidence_n their_o innocency_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o she_o be_v turn_v off_o the_o ladder_n her_o blood_n gush_v out_o upon_o the_o people_n to_o admiration_n of_o the_o beholder_n john_n wheeler_n elinor_n lumsdel_n and_o bartholomew_n hâ—dshon_n prove_v the_o like_a h_n the_o say_a witchfinder_n be_v lay_v hold_n on_o in_o scotland_n cast_v into_o prison_n indict_v arraign_v and_o condemn_v for_o such_o like_a villainy_n exercise_v in_o scotland_n and_o upon_o the_o gallow_n he_o confess_v he_o have_v be_v the_o death_n of_o above_o two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o woman_n in_o england_n and_o scotland_n for_o the_o gain_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n a_o piece_n and_o beseech_v forgiveness_n and_o be_v execute_v ay_o the_o judgement_n nor_o execution_n be_v not_o in_o question_n nor_o question_v be_v ordinary_a but_o only_o it_o be_v desire_v to_o know_v by_o what_o law_n the_o magistrate_n of_o newcastle_n can_v send_v into_o another_o nation_n for_o a_o mercenary_a person_n to_o try_v woman_n for_o witch_n and_o a_o bellman_n to_o cry_v for_o they_o to_o be_v bring_v in_o and_o twenty_o shilling_n a_o piece_n give_v he_o to_o condemn_v they_o k_o queery_n and_o by_o what_o law_n man_n be_v hire_v to_o give_v evidence_n to_o take_v away_o people_n life_n and_o the_o convict_a estate_n to_o come_v to_o the_o juror_n be_v extraordinary_a the_o lord_n protector_n command_v all_o judge_n justice_n and_o witness_n to_o appear_v to_o execute_v justice_n and_o give_v evidence_n gratis_o queen_n elizabeth_z by_o her_o charter_n grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n all_o fine_n and_o felon_n good_n in_o that_o town_n and_o liberties_n zech._n 11._o 5._o see_v chap._n 58._o c._n d._n chap._n lv._o a._n robert_n sharp_a b._n aâ—â—_n biulestone_n a_o iohn_n wilâ—is_n of_o ipswich_n upon_o his_o oath_n say_v that_o he_o this_o deponent_a be_v in_o newcastle_n six_o month_n ago_o and_o there_o he_o see_v one_o ann_n biulestone_n drive_v through_o the_o street_n by_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o same_o corporation_n hold_v a_o rope_n in_o his_o hand_n the_o other_o end_n fasten_v to_o a_o engine_n call_v the_o brank_n which_o be_v like_o a_o crown_n it_o be_v of_o iron_n which_o be_v muzzle_a *_o over_o the_o head_n and_o face_n with_o a_o great_a gap_n or_o tongue_n of_o iron_n force_v into_o her_o mouth_n which_o force_v the_o blood_n out_o and_o that_o be_v the_o punishment_n which_o the_o magistrate_n do_v inflict_v upon_o chide_v and_o scold_a woman_n and_o that_o he_o have_v often_o see_v the_o like_a do_v to_o other_o b_o he_o this_o deponent_a further_a affirm_v that_o he_o have_v see_v man_n drive_v up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n with_o a_o great_a tub_n or_o barrel_n open_v in_o the_o side_n with_o a_o hole_n in_o one_o end_n to_o put_v through_o their_o head_n and_o so_o cover_v their_o shoulder_n and_o body_n down_o to_o the_o small_a of_o their_o leg_n and_o then_o close_a the_o same_o call_v the_o new_a fashion_a cloak_n and_o so_o make_v they_o march_v to_o the_o view_n of_o all_o beholder_n and_o this_o be_v their_o punishment_n for_o drunkard_n or_o the_o like_a c_z this_o deponent_a further_a testify_v that_o the_o merchant_n and_o shoemaker_n of_o the_o say_a corporation_n will_v not_o take_v any_o apprentice_n under_o ten_o year_n servitude_n and_o know_v many_o bind_v for_o the_o same_o term_n and_o can_v obtain_v freedom_n without_o 5._o eliz._n 4._o these_o be_v such_o practice_n as_o be_v not_o grant_v by_o their_o charter_n law_n and_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o england_n d_o drunkard_n be_v to_o pay_v a_o fine_a of_o five_o shilling_n to_o the_o poor_a to_o be_v pay_v within_o one_o week_n or_o be_v set_v in_o the_o stock_n six_o hour_n for_o the_o second_o offence_n to_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n 1_o k._n james_n 9_o 21._o 7._o e_z scold_n be_v to_o be_v duck_v over_o head_n and_o ear_n into_o the_o water_n in_o a_o ducking-stool_n f_o and_o apprentice_n be_v to_o serve_v but_o seven_o year_n 5._o eliz._n 4._o i_o be_v certain_o inform_v by_o person_n of_o worth_n that_o the_o punishment_n above_o be_v but_o gentle_a admonition_n to_o what_o they_o know_v be_v act_v by_o two_o magistrate_n of_o newcastle_n one_o for_o kill_v a_o poor_a workman_n of_o his_o own_o and_o be_v question_v for_o it_o and_o condemn_v compound_v with_o king_n james_n for_o it_o pay_v to_o a_o scotch_a lord_n his_o weight_n in_o gold_n and_o silver_n every_o seven_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o etc._n etc._n the_o other_o magistrate_n find_v a_o poor_a man_n cut_v a_o few_o horse-sticks_a in_o his_o wood_n for_o which_o offence_n he_o bind_v he_o to_o a_o tree_n and_o whip_v he_o to_o death_n relate_v by_o william_n wall_n vintner_n in_o gatesside_n tho._n watson_n scrivener_n on_o sandhill_n and_o ralph_n watson_n late_a minister_n in_o northumberland_n chap._n lvi_o a_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n ago_o upon_o the_o trial_n with_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n of_o newcastle_n and_o sir_n robert_n *_o heath_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o experience_a master_n of_o the_o trinity-house_n in_o london_n be_v require_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o town_n of_o newcastle_n objection_n as_o be_v upon_o record_n in_o the_o trinity-house_n b_o newcastle_n say_v if_o ballast-shoar_n be_v suffer_v to_o be_v build_v at_o or_o near_o the_o shield_n *_o it_o will_v hinder_v the_o town_n trade_n and_o â—ndanger_v the_o river_n of_o tyne_n neither_o can_v any_o ballast-shoar_n be_v build_v at_o shield_n below_o a_o full_a seamark_n or_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o river_n by_o any_o but_o newcastle_n by_o reason_n all_o that_o ground_n to_o a_o full_a seamark_n on_o both_o side_n the_o river_n be_v the_o town_n by_o charter_n from_o sparhawk_n to_o headwin_n stream_n fourteen_o mile_n in_o length_n see_v chap._n 20._o a_o 19_o e._n g_o c_z answer_v to_o the_o first_o it_o will_v not_o hinder_v the_o town_n of_o trade_n but_o advantage_n the_o whole_a nation_n especial_o that_o town_n by_o reason_n double_a trade_n will_v be_v drive_v thereby_o and_o cause_n coal_n to_o be_v cheap_a at_o half_a rate_n then_o now_o they_o be_v at_o and_o the_o river_n better_o preserve_v d_o second_o it_o will_v better_v the_o river_n for_o in_v of_o void_a and_o waste_v ground_n and_o flat_n in_o rivers_n cause_v the_o stream_n to_o be_v more_o strong_a and_o run_v more_o swift_a which_o thereby_o will_v soowr_v and_o cleanse_v the_o channel_n and_o consequent_o gain_v more_o water_n to_o the_o river_n preserve_v the_o bank_n from_o fall_v into_o it_o help_v navigation_n for_o the_o deep_a the_o water_n the_o more_o navigable_a the_o less_o danger_n and_o more_o
controler_n do_v imbezel_n the_o king_n custom_n &_o the_o merchant_n be_v great_o hinder_v because_o that_o the_o warrant_n may_v plain_o show_v and_o declare_v their_o due_a custom_n when_o they_o be_v often_o and_o undue_o impeach_v in_o the_o king_n exchequer_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o say_a deceit_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o say_v customer_n and_o controler_n shall_v write_v and_o deliver_v sufficient_a warrant_n seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o their_o office_n to_o that_o end_n ordain_v to_o the_o say_a merchant_n not_o anything_o to_o begve_v for_o the_o same_o but_o their_o due_a custom_n and_o that_o in_o case_n any_o customer_n or_o controler_n do_v the_o contrary_a than_o the_o merchant_n may_v have_v a_o action_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o ordinance_n to_o pursue_v every_o customer_n or_o controler_n that_o do_v the_o contrary_a in_o every_o court_n of_o record_n and_o be_v thereof_o attaint_v shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n for_o every_o default_n ten_o pound_n and_o to_o the_o merchant_n grieve_v that_o sue_v five_o pound_n 11._o hen._n 6._o 15._o see_v chap._n 45._o e._n the_o great_a danger_n occasion_v by_o small_a riot_n b_o in_o the_o 37._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n begin_v such_o riot_n rout_n and_o unlawful_a assembly_n that_o it_o produce_v a_o worse_a effect_n than_o in_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o dayeâ—_n which_o be_v occasion_v between_o a_o yeoman_n of_o the_o guard_n and_o a_o servingman_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n which_o so_o far_o increase_v not_o be_v timely_o prevent_v that_o it_o prove_v the_o root_n of_o many_o a_o woeful_a tragedy_n bring_v to_o death_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n who_o be_v proclaim_v successor_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o king_n prince_z edward_z his_o son_n all_z or_o most_o of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n destroy_v by_o siding_n and_o at_o least_o six_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o of_o the_o common_a people_n cut_v off_o at_o one_o battle_n at_o toughton_n in_o yorkshire_n the_o king_n queen_n and_o prince_n put_v to_o flight_n to_o barwick_n see_v richard_n the_o second_o what_o be_v do_v see_v chapter_n 37._o a._n 3._o hen._n 6._o see_v rich._n 2._o e._n sheriff_n fee_n none_o of_o his_o officer_n shall_v be_v return_v upon_o inquest_n let_v to_o bail_v etc._n etc._n c_z stat._n 23._o hen._n the_o six_o chapter_n 10._o the_o king_n consider_v the_o great-perjury_n extortion_n and_o oppression_n which_o be_v and_o have_v be_v in_o his_o realm_n by_o his_o sheriff_n under-sheriff_n and_o their_o clerk_n coroner_n steward_n of_o franchise_n bailiff_n and_o keeper_n of_o prison_n and_o other_o officer_n in_o divers_a county_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v ordain_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a in_o eschew_v of_o all_o such_o perjury_n extortion_n and_o oppression_n and_o that_o because_o the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n be_v a_o great_a and_o necessary_a officer_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o use_v as_o a_o special_a instrument_n to_o the_o furtherance_n of_o justice_n in_o all_o suit_v pursue_v at_o the_o common-law_n and_o his_o service_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o beginning_n prosecute_a and_o end_v of_o the_o most_o of_o they_o therefore_o as_o the_o law_n have_v always_o have_v a_o special_a regard_n of_o he_o and_o foresee_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o man_n of_o wisdom_n of_o worth_n of_o credit_n countenance_n and_o ability_n this_o be_v not_o william_n fenwick_n of_o north-riding_a in_o northumberland_n for_o he_o derogate_v from_o they_o all_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v allow_v a_o convenient_a stipend_n and_o salary_n for_o his_o pain_n in_o most_o case_n so_o do_v she_o carry_v a_o vigilant_a and_o watchful_a eye_n upon_o he_o and_o his_o inferior_a officer_n or_o substitute_n know_v what_o grievous_a oppression_n may_v ensue_v if_o she_o shall_v leave_v a_o man_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o necessary_a employment_n at_o liberty_n to_o dive_v at_o his_o pleasure_n into_o other_o man_n purse_n and_o to_o take_v what_o he_o will_v as_o william_n fenwick_n do_v therefore_o she_o have_v restrain_v he_o his_o under-sheriff_n bailiff_n of_o franchise_n and_o other_o bailiff_n most_o of_o which_o be_v forswear_v within_o certain_a list_n and_o assign_v they_o what_o they_o shall_v take_v for_o arrest_n attachment_n mainprize_n let_v to_o bail_v and_o serve_v of_o execution_n which_o if_o any_o of_o they_o do_v exceed_v he_o shall_v forfeit_v forty_o pound_n a_o time_n and_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o extortioner_n in_o which_o say_v statute_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o sheriff_n undersheriff_n or_o any_o bailiff_n by_o occasion_n or_o under_o colour_n of_o his_o office_n shall_v take_v any_o other_o thing_n by_o themselves_o or_o any_o other_o person_n to_o their_o use_n or_o to_o their_o profit_n of_o any_o person_n by_o any_o of_o they_o arrest_v or_o attach_v nor_o of_o any_o other_o for_o they_o for_o the_o omit_v of_o any_o arrest_n or_o attachment_n to_o be_v make_v by_o their_o body_n or_o of_o any_o person_n by_o any_o of_o they_o by_o force_n or_o colour_n of_o their_o office_n arrest_v or_o attach_v for_o fine_a fee_n mainprize_n let_v to_o bail_v or_o for_o show_v any_o ease_n or_o favour_n to_o any_o such_o person_n so_o arrest_v for_o their_o reward_n or_o profit_n but_o such_o as_o follow_v the_o sheriff_n twenty_o penny_n the_o bailiff_n which_o make_v the_o ☜_o arrest_n or_o attachment_n four_o penny_n the_o gaoler_n if_o the_o prisoner_n be_v commit_v to_o his_o ward_n four_o penny_n for_o make_v of_o a_o return_n or_o paniel_n and_o for_o the_o copy_n of_o a_o paniel_n four_o penny_n no_o bond_n to_o be_v make_v by_o they_o under_o colour_n of_o their_o office_n but_o only_o to_o themselves_o for_o the_o appearance_n of_o any_o prisoner_n at_o the_o day_n prescribe_v and_o what_o bond_n be_v otherwise_o be_v void_a and_o he_o shall_v take_v no_o more_o for_o make_v such_o obligation_n warrant_v or_o precept_n by_o he_o to_o be_v make_v but_o four_o penny_n and_o all_o sheriff_n under-sheriffe_n clerk_n bailiff_n gaoler_n coroner_n steward_n bailiff_n of_o franchise_n or_o any_o other_o officer_n or_o minister_n which_o do_v contrary_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a ordinance_n in_o any_o point_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v lose_v to_o the_o party_n in_o this_o behalf_n endamage_v or_o grieve_v his_o treble_a damage_n and_o shall_v forfeit_v forty_o pound_n at_o every_o time_n that_o any_o do_v the_o contrary_a in_o any_o point_n of_o the_o same_o whereof_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o one_o half_a to_o be_v employ_v only_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o house_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o party_n that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o by_o bill_n plaint_n etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v lay_v open_a the_o excessive_a fee_n extort_a by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o northumberland_n against_o the_o law_n viz._n return_v a_o tale_n 6_o s._n for_o allowance_n of_o a_o pony_n 9_o s._n 2_o d._n for_o allowance_n of_o a_o writ_n false_a judgement_n 16_o s._n 6_o d._n upon_o execution_n grant_v out_o 15_o s._n and_o all_o upon_o the_o defendant_n after_o execution_n 1_o l._n 11_o s._n 6_o d._n for_o break_v open_a a_o original_a process_n 2_o s._n 6_o d._n for_o the_o warrant_n thereof_o 6_o d._n bailiff_n for_o the_o arrest_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n 1_o s._n from_o the_o party_n arrest_v 1_o s._n 8_o d._n to_o file_v bail_v above_o and_o take_v the_o declaration_n 8_o s._n this_o be_v costly_a law_n this_o justice_n be_v both_o buy_v and_o sell_v etc._n etc._n a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n before_o a_o judge_n will_v reduce_v these_o etc._n etc._n the_o form_n of_o a_o indictment_n for_o sheriff_n d_o london_z ss_z the_o juros_fw-la for_o the_o lord_n protector_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n upon_o their_o oath_n do_v present_a that_o john_n butler_n of_o london_n sheriff_n the_o 20._o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1652._o be_v then_o sheriff_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o newgate_n in_o london_n the_o day_n and_o year_n aforesaid_a do_v by_o force_n or_o colour_n of_o his_o say_a office_n as_o sheriff_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o say_a prison_n unlawful_o and_o extortionous_o exact_v and_o take_v of_o one_o john_n cuthberton_n then_o and_o there_o be_v arrest_v and_o imprison_v in_o the_o say_a prison_n under_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o say_a sheriff_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o john_n roe_n the_o sum_n of_o six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n for_o the_o fee_fw-mi of_o the_o say_a sheriff_n and_o keeper_n for_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o say_v john_n in_o the_o say_a prison_n from_o the_o 20._o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a until_o the_o 20._o day_n of_o august_n than_o next_o follow_v to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o