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second_o state_n or_o nobility_n of_o england_n p._n 405._o to_o p._n 457._o and_o therein_o of_o their_o degree_n privilege_n precedence_n state_n revenue_n etc._n etc._n p._n 417._o a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o peer_n of_o england_n according_a to_o their_o precedence_n p._n 439._o of_o the_o three_o state_n or_o commons_o of_o england_n p._n 457._o of_o knight_n esquire_n gentleman_n yeoman_n citizen_n handycraft_n etc._n etc._n p._n 472._o of_o the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o english_a subject_n p._n 493._o of_o the_o woman_n in_o england_n p._n 497._o of_o the_o child_n p._n 509._o of_o the_o servant_n p._n 513._o of_o england_n england_n the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o best_a island_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n ancient_o with_o scotland_n name_n call_v britain_n and_o sometime_o albion_n be_v about_o 800_o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n by_o special_a edict_n of_o king_n egbert_n descend_v from_o the_o angle_n a_o people_n of_o the_o low_a 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the_o snow_n keep_v warm_v the_o tender_a plant_n it_o be_v bless_v with_o a_o very_a fertile_a wholesome_a soil_n soil_n water_v abundant_o with_o spring_n and_o stream_n and_o in_o divers_a part_n with_o great_a navigable_a river_n few_o barren_a mountain_n or_o craggy_a rock_n but_o general_o gentle_a pleasant_a hill_n and_o fruitful_a valley_n apt_a for_o grain_n corn_n or_o wood._n the_o excellency_n of_o the_o english_a soil_n may_v be_v learn_v as_o varro_n advise_v of_o old_a from_o the_o complexion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o therein_o excel_v all_o other_o nation_n or_o else_o from_o the_o high_a value_n put_v upon_o it_o by_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o saxon_n who_o â—ookt_v upon_o it_o as_o such_o a_o precious_a spot_n of_o ground_n that_o they_o think_v it_o worthy_a to_o be_v fencedâ—n_v â—n_z like_o a_o garden_n plot_n with_o a_o mighty_a wall_n of_o fourscore_o mile_n â—n_a length_n viz._n from_o tinmoâ—th_n on_o the_o german_a sea_n to_o solwey_n frith_n on_o the_o irish_a sea_n whereby_o the_o caledonian_n boar_n may_v be_v exclude_v and_o with_o a_o monstrous_a dike_n of_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o mile_n viz._n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n why_o to_o that_o of_o the_o river_n dee_n whereby_o the_o cambrobritan_n fox_n may_v be_v keep_v out_o last_o the_o excellency_n of_o her_o soil_n may_v also_o be_v learn_v from_o those_o transcendent_a eulogy_n bestow_v on_o she_o by_o ancient_n and_o modern_a writer_n call_v england_n the_o granary_n of_o the_o western_a world_n the_o seat_n of_o ceres_n etc._n etc._n that_o her_o valley_n be_v like_o eden_n her_o hill_n like_o lebanon_n her_o spring_n as_o pisgah_n and_o her_o river_n as_o jordan_n that_o she_o be_v a_o paradise_n of_o pleasure_n and_o the_o garden_n of_o god_n o_o fortunata_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la terris_fw-la beatior_fw-la britannia_fw-la te_fw-la omnibus_fw-la coeli_fw-la ac_fw-la soli_fw-la ditavit_fw-la natura_fw-la tibi_fw-la nihil_fw-la inest_fw-la quod_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la offendat_fw-la tibi_fw-la nihil_fw-la deest_fw-la quod_fw-la vita_fw-la desiderat_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la alter_fw-la orbis_fw-la extra_fw-la orbem_fw-la poni_fw-la ad_fw-la delicias_fw-la humani_fw-la generis_fw-la videaris_fw-la o_o happy_a and_o bless_a brittany_n above_o all_o other_o country_n in_o the_o world_n nature_n have_v enrich_v thou_o with_o all_o the_o blessing_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n nothing_o in_o thou_o be_v hurtful_a to_o mankind_n nothing_o want_v in_o thou_o that_o be_v desirable_a in_o so_o much_o that_o thou_o seem_v another_o world_n place_v beside_o or_o without_o the_o great_a world_n mere_o for_o the_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n of_o mankind_n as_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n commodity_n so_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o great_a abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n it_o may_v without_o the_o contribution_n of_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n more_o easy_o subsist_v than_o any_o of_o its_o neighbour_a country_n terra_fw-la suis_fw-la contenta_fw-la bonis_fw-la non_fw-la indiga_fw-la mercis_fw-la first_o for_o food_n what_o plenty_n every_o where_o of_o sheep_n ox_n swine_n fallow_a deer_n and_o coney_n what_o plenty_n of_o hen_n duck_n goose_n turkey_n swan_n peacock_n pheasant_n partridge_n woodcock_n snipe_n plover_n quail_n heron_n bustard_n heath_n cock_n or_o grouse_n thrush_n or_o throstle_n blackbird_n veldever_n nightingale_n pigeon_n and_o lark_n what_o plenty_n of_o salmon_n trout_n carp_n tench_n lamprey_n pike_n perch_n eel_n crevish_a flounder_n plaice_n shad_n mullet_n what_o great_a abundance_n of_o herring_n pilchard_n oyster_n lobster_n crab_n mackerel_n whiting_n sole_n smelt_n sprat_n prawn_n ruff_n etc._n etc._n what_o great_a plenty_n of_o apple_n pear_n plum_n and_o cherry_n how_o do_v england_n abound_v with_o wheat_n barley_n pulse_n bean_n and_o oat_n with_o excellent_a butter_n and_o cheese_n with_o most_o sort_n of_o edible_a root_n and_o herb_n it_o want_v not_o red_a deer_n hare_n goat_n etc._n etc._n it_o want_v not_o wild-duck_n wild-goose_n puffin_n snipe_n god-wit_n and_o many_o other_o kind_n of_o seafowl_n it_o want_v not_o apricock_n peach_n nectarin_n grape_n figgs_n melon_n quince_n etc._n etc._n walnut_n and_o hasel-nut_n last_o for_o drink_n england_n abound_v with_o beer_n ale_n cider_n perry_n and_o in_o some_o place_n with_o metheglin_n now_o of_o all_o these_o thing_n there_o be_v such_o a_o constant_a continuance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o clemency_n of_o the_o climate_n that_o scarce_o the_o least_o famine_n which_o frequent_v other_o country_n have_v be_v feel_v in_o england_n these_o 300_o year_n then_o for_o raiment_n england_n produce_v general_o not_o only_a very_o fine_a wool_n which_o make_v our_o cloth_n more_o last_a than_o other_o country_n cloth_n and_o better_o condition_v against_o wind_n &_o wether_n but_o also_o such_o great_a abundance_n of_o wool_n that_o not_o only_o all_o sort_n from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a be_v clothe_v therewith_o but_o so_o much_o have_v be_v heretofore_o transport_v beyond_o the_o sea_n that_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o english_a wool_n that_o bring_v heretofore_o such_o plenty_n of_o golâ—_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o charleâ—_n the_o puissant_a and_o bold_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n where_o the_o staple_n for_o english_a wool_n be_v then_o keptâ—_n he_o institute_v that_o famous_a military_a order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n aâ—_n this_o day_n in_o high_a esteem_n with_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o austria_n this_o abundance_n and_o cheapness_n of_o wool_n in_o england_n proceed_v not_o only_o from_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n but_o also_o from_o the_o freedom_n from_o wolf_n and_o temperateness_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a which_o in_o other_o country_n create_v a_o great_a charge_n of_o a_o constant_a guard_v their_o sheep_n and_o house_n they_o by_o night_n and_o sometime_o by_o day_n also_o for_o advance_v the_o manufacture_n of_o cloth_n that_o necessary_a earth_n call_v fuller_n earth_n
be_v no_o where_o else_o produce_v in_o that_o abundance_n and_o excellency_n as_o in_o england_n beside_o there_o be_v in_o england_n great_a plenty_n of_o excellent_a leather_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o use_n nor_o want_v it_o hemp_n and_o flax_n at_o least_o not_o ground_n fit_a to_o produce_v they_o for_o building_n it_o want_v not_o timber_n nor_o iron_n stone_n nor_o slate_n brick_n nor_o tile_n marble_n nor_o alabaster_n mortar_n nor_o lime_n etc._n etc._n lead_v nor_o glass_n for_o fire_v either_o wood_n sea-coal_n or_o pit-coal_n almost_o every_o where_o to_o be_v have_v at_o reasonable_a rate_n for_o ship_n no_o where_o better_a oak_n no_o where_o such_o knee_n timber_n as_o they_o call_v it_o or_o iron_n to_o make_v serviceable_a and_o durable_a gun_n for_o war_n for_o coach_n for_o highway_n and_o hunt_v no_o where_o such_o plenty_n of_o horse_n also_o for_o blow_n cart_n and_o carriage_n insomuch_o as_o mule_n and_o ass_n so_o general_o make_v use_n of_o in_o france_n italy_n and_o spain_n be_v utter_o despise_v in_o england_n moreover_o england_n produce_v beside_o a_o mighty_a quantity_n of_o tin_n lead_v and_o iron_n some_o brass_n copperas_n allome_n salt_n saffron_n and_o divers_a other_o beneficial_a commodity_n it_o want_v not_o mine_n of_o silver_n yield_v more_o in_o their_o small_a quantity_n of_o ore_n and_o so_o rich_a than_o those_o of_o poâ—osi_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n whence_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v most_o of_o his_o silver_n those_o yield_v usual_o but_o one_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o silver_n in_o one_o hundred_o ounce_n of_o ore_n whereas_o these_o in_o wales_n cornwall_n lancashire_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n yield_v ordinary_o 6_o or_o 8_o ounce_n per_fw-la cent._n â—ut_fw-la these_o lie_a deep_a be_v hard_o â—o_o come_v unto_o and_o workman_n â—ear_v which_o be_v otherwise_o in_o poâ—osi_n vineyard_n have_v be_v heretofore_o common_a in_o most_o of_o the_o southern_a and_o middle_a part_n of_o england_n and_o silk_n may_v be_v â—ere_z produce_v as_o it_o be_v once_o â—esigned_v by_o king_n james_n but_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o native_n prone_a to_o navigation_n supply_v england_n at_o a_o very_a cheap_a rate_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o wine_n silk_n and_o all_o other_o foreign_a commodity_n it_o have_v be_v find_v far_o better_a husbandry_n to_o employ_v english_a ground_n rather_o for_o produce_v wool_n corn_n and_o cattle_n for_o which_o it_o be_v most_o proper_a in_o a_o word_n though_o some_o country_n excel_v england_n in_o some_o thing_n yet_o in_o general_a there_o be_v no_o one_o country_n under_o heaven_n who_o air_n be_v better_a store_v with_o bird_n and_o fowl_n sea_n and_o river_n with_o fish_n field_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o â—orn_n the_o pasture_n with_o cattle_n the_o forest_n park_n and_o wood_n with_o wild_a beast_n only_o for_o recreation_n and_o food_n the_o mine_n with_o metal_n coal_n and_o other_o mineral_n where_o be_v few_o ravenous_a and_o hurtful_a beast_n few_o venomous_a serpent_n or_o noisome_a fly_n few_o drought_n inundation_n or_o dearth_n few_o unwholesome_a serenes_n pestilential_a air_n tempestuous_a hurricane_n or_o destructive_a earthquake_n last_o where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o man_n life_n and_o more_o especial_o for_o all_o kind_n of_o food_n insomuch_o that_o it_o have_v be_v judge_v that_o there_o be_v yearly_a as_o much_o flesh_n and_o beer_n consume_v in_o england_n by_o over_o plentiful_a table_n as_o will_v well_o serve_v three_o time_n the_o number_n of_o people_n add_v to_o all_o this_o that_o be_v encompass_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o well_o furnish_v with_o ship_n and_o abundance_n of_o commodious_a and_o excellent_a havens_n and_o port_n it_o excel_v for_o safety_n and_o security_n which_o be_v no_o small_a praise_n all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n if_o not_o all_o the_o country_n in_o the_o world_n it_o have_v be_v possess_v by_o five_o several_a nation_n inhabitant_n and_o covet_v by_o many_o more_o and_o no_o wonder_n so_o fair_a and_o rich_a a_o lady_n shall_v have_v many_o lover_n it_o be_v a_o country_n as_o be_v say_v of_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o paradise_n good_a for_o food_n pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o to_o be_v desire_v whereas_o scotland_n wales_n biscay_n switzerland_n and_o other_o like_a country_n continue_v still_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o aborigines_n of_o the_o first_o that_o lay_v claim_v unto_o they_o none_o since_o judge_v it_o worth_a their_o pain_n to_o dispossess_v they_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o england_n be_v believe_v to_o be_v the_o britain_n descend_v from_o the_o â—auls_n subdue_v afterward_o by_o â—he_n roman_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o â—â—eir_n trouble_v near_a home_n â—ere_z constrain_v to_o abandon_v this_o country_n about_o 400_o year_n afâ—er_n christ_n whereupon_o the_o pictsâ—ahabitants_n â—ahabitants_z of_o scotland_n invade_v the_o britain_n they_o call_v to_o â—â—eir_n aid_v the_o saxon_n who_o change_n away_o the_o pict_n soon_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o britain_n but_o these_o not_o able_a to_o enâ—ure_v the_o heavy_a yoke_n of_o the_o â—axons_n after_o many_o battle_n and_o attempt_n to_o recover_v their_o lose_a liberty_n and_o country_n retire_a â—r_n be_v drive_v most_o of_o they_o â—nto_o the_o two_o utmost_a western_a â—arren_a and_o mountainous_a part_n of_o this_o country_n call_v afterward_o by_o the_o saxon_n walishland_n instead_o of_o gaulishland_n as_o the_o german_n still_o call_v italy_n walishland_n because_o inhabit_v by_o the_o cisalpine_a gaul_n and_o the_o french_a call_v our_o country_n of_o britain_n le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr de_fw-fr gales_n the_o saxon_n sole_o possess_v of_o all_o the_o best_a part_n of_o this_o isle_n be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n infest_a and_o for_o some_o time_n almost_o subdue_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o afterward_o whole_o by_o the_o norman_n who_o drive_v not_o out_o the_o saxon_n but_o mix_v with_o they_o so_o that_o the_o english_a blood_n at_o this_o day_n be_v a_o mixture_n chief_o of_o normaâ—_n and_o saxon_n not_o without_o 〈◊〉_d tincture_n of_o danish_a romish_a and_o britain_n blood_n the_o english_a tongue_n be_v aâ—_n present_a much_o refine_v language_n exceed_o copious_a expressive_a and_o significant_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o liberty_n take_v by_o the_o native_n of_o borrow_v out_o of_o all_o other_o language_n whatever_o may_v conduce_v thereunto_o be_v as_o their_o blood_n a_o mixture_n chief_o of_o the_o old_a saxon_a a_o dialect_n of_o the_o teutonick_n and_o the_o old_a norman_a a_o dialect_n of_o the_o french_a not_o without_o some_o savour_n of_o the_o britain_n roman_n and_o dane_n language_n the_o roman_n possess_v england_n cause_v their_o tongue_n the_o latin_a once_o to_o be_v general_o use_v in_o this_o country_n the_o saxon_n succeed_v introduce_v their_o language_n wheresoever_o they_o seat_v themselves_o the_o norman_n afterward_o get_v possession_n of_o england_n cause_v the_o norman_a or_o french_a tongue_n to_o be_v learn_v at_o school_n by_o the_o saxon_n and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v all_o law_n plead_n sermon_n etc._n etc._n in_o french_a the_o latin_a tongue_n at_o present_a be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o court_n roll_n process_n of_o court_n in_o charter_n commission_n patent_n writ_n bond_n etc._n etc._n the_o name_n of_o all_o shire_n city_n town_n and_o village_n place_n and_o man_n in_o england_n be_v general_o saxon_n and_o so_o be_v most_o noun_n appellative_a and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o verb_n in_o french_a or_o rather_o norman_n be_v still_o write_v the_o common_a law_n and_o learn_v by_o young_a student_n thereof_o also_o some_o plead_n and_o all_o moote_n and_o law_n exercise_n be_v whole_o french_a in_o parliament_n the_o king_n do_v in_o french_a signify_v his_o assent_n or_o dissent_v to_o all_o bill_n the_o native_n of_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o temperate_a climate_n stature_n mild_a air_n not_o render_v unequal_a by_o high_a mountain_n nor_o unhealthy_a by_o many_o marsh_n plenty_n of_o wholesome_a food_n and_o the_o use_n of_o beer_n rather_o than_o wine_n pour_fw-fr la_fw-fr belle_fw-fr taille_fw-fr &_o le_fw-fr beau_fw-fr teinct_n au_fw-fr visage_n as_o the_o french_a say_v for_o a_o just_a handsome_a large_a proportion_n of_o body_n for_o clear_a complexion_n and_o please_a feature_n do_v surpass_v all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o english_a be_v general_o great_a flesh-eater_n diet_n although_o by_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o abundance_n of_o river_n and_o fishpond_n there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o fish_n in_o former_a time_n their_o table_n be_v in_o many_o place_n cover_v four_o time_n a_o day_n they_o have_v breakfast_n dinner_n beverage_n and_o supper_n and_o every_o where_o set_v dinner_n and_o supper_n until_o in_o the_o late_a trouble_n wherein_o many_o eminent_a family_n be_v much_o impoverish_v a_o
french_a nation_n begin_v to_o take_v surname_n with_o the_o prefix_a as_o at_o this_o day_n be_v their_o usual_a manner_n the_o english_a also_o take_v to_o themselves_o surname_n but_o not_o general_o by_o the_o common_a people_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n 2._o at_o first_o for_o surname_n the_o english_a gentry_n take_v the_o name_n of_o their_o birth-place_n or_o habitation_n as_o thomas_n of_o aston_n or_o east-town_n john_n of_o sutton_n or_o south-town_n and_o as_o they_o alter_v their_o habitation_n so_o they_o alter_v their_o surname_n after_o when_o they_o become_v lord_n of_o place_n they_o call_v themselves_o thomas_n aston_n of_o aston_n john_n sutton_n of_o sutton_n the_o common_a people_n for_o surname_n add_v their_o father_n name_n with_o son_n at_o the_o end_n thereof_o as_o thomas_n johnson_n robert_n richardson_n they_o also_o oft_o take_v their_o father_n nick_n name_n or_o abbreviation_n with_o addition_n of_o s_o as_o gibs_n the_o nick_n name_n or_o abbreviation_n of_o gilbert_n hobbs_n of_o robert_n nick_n of_o nicholas_n bates_n of_o bartholomew_n sam_n of_o samuel_n and_o thence_o also_o gibson_n hobson_n nickson_n batson_n samson_n etc._n etc._n many_o also_o be_v surname_v from_o their_o trade_n as_o smith_n joyner_n weaver_n etc._n etc._n or_o from_o their_o office_n as_o porter_n steward_z shepherd_n carter_n or_o from_o their_o place_n of_o abide_v as_o atwood_n atwell_n athill_n which_o since_o be_v shrink_v into_o wood_n wells_n hill_n the_o norman_n at_o their_o first_o come_v into_o england_n bring_v surname_n for_o many_o of_o their_o gentry_n with_o the_o prefix_a as_o the_o french_a gentry_n do_v general_o at_o this_o day_n and_o their_o christian_a name_n be_v general_o german_a they_o be_v original_o descend_v from_o a_o part_n of_o north_n germany_n and_o some_o for_o about_o 200_o year_n after_o the_o conquest_n take_v for_o surname_n their_o father_n christian_a name_n with_o fitz_n or_o fils_n prefix_v as_o robert_n fitz-william_n henry_n fitz-gerard_n etc._n etc._n the_o britain_n or_o welsh_n more_o late_o civilise_a do_v not_o take_v surname_n till_o of_o late_a year_n and_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n only_o by_o leave_v out_o a_o in_o ap_fw-mi and_o annex_v the_o p_o to_o their_o father_n christian_a name_n as_o instead_o of_o evan_n ap_fw-mi rice_n now_o evan_n price_n so_o instead_o of_o ap_fw-mi howel_n powel_n ap_fw-mi hugh_n pughe_n ap_fw-mi rogers_n progers_n etc._n etc._n the_o most_o ancient_a family_n and_o of_o best_a account_n for_o surname_n in_o england_n be_v either_o those_o that_o be_v take_v from_o place_n in_o normandy_n and_o thereabouts_o in_o france_n and_o from_o some_o other_o transmarine_a country_n or_o else_o from_o place_n in_o england_n and_o scotland_n as_o devereux_n seymour_n nevile_n montague_n mohun_n byron_n bruges_n clifford_n berkley_n darcy_n stourton_n etc._n etc._n which_o ancient_o have_v all_o the_o prefix_v but_o of_o late_a time_n general_o neglect_v of_o the_o government_n of_o england_n in_o general_n of_o government_n there_o can_v be_v but_o three_o kind_n for_o either_o one_o or_o more_o or_o all_o must_v have_v the_o soveragn_a power_n of_o a_o nation_n if_o one_o than_o it_o be_v a_o monarchy_n if_o more_n that_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o choice_a person_n than_o it_o be_v a_o aristocracy_n if_o all_o that_o be_v the_o general_n assembly_n of_o the_o people_n than_o it_o be_v a_o democracy_n of_o all_o government_n the_o monarchical_a as_o most_o resemble_v the_o divinity_n and_o near_o approach_v to_o perfection_n unity_n be_v the_o perfection_n of_o all_o thing_n have_v ever_o be_v esteem_v the_o most_o excellent_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o transgression_n of_o a_o land_n many_o be_v the_o prince_n or_o ruler_n thereof_o prov._n 28._o 2._o of_o monarchy_n some_o be_v despotical_a where_o the_o subject_n like_o servant_n be_v at_o the_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o will_n of_o their_o sovereign_n as_o the_o turk_n and_o barbarian_n other_o political_a or_o paternal_a where_o the_o subject_a like_o child_n under_o a_o father_n be_v govern_v by_o equal_a and_o just_a law_n consent_v and_o swear_v unto_o by_o the_o king_n as_o be_v do_v by_o all_o christian_a prince_n at_o their_o coronation_n of_o paternal_a monarchy_n some_o be_v hereditary_a where_o the_o crown_n descend_v either_o only_a to_o heir_n male_a as_o in_o france_n or_o next_o of_o blood_n as_o in_o spain_n england_n etc._n etc._n other_o elective_a where_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o every_o prince_n without_o respect_n have_v to_o the_o heir_n or_o next_o of_o blood_n another_o by_o solemn_a election_n be_v appoint_v to_o succeed_v as_o in_o poland_n and_o hungary_n and_o till_o of_o late_a in_o denmark_n and_o bohemia_n of_o hereditary_a paternal_a monarchy_n some_o be_v dependent_a and_o hold_v of_o earthly_a potentate_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v homage_n for_o the_o same_o as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o man_n that_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n hold_v of_o the_o pope_n other_o independent_a hold_v only_o of_o god_n acknowledge_v no_o other_o superior_a upon_o earth_n england_n be_v a_o hereditary_a paternal_a monarchy_n govern_v by_o one_o supreme_a independent_a and_o undeposable_a head_n according_a to_o the_o know_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v a_o free_a monarchy_n challenge_v above_o many_o other_o european_a kingdom_n a_o freedom_n from_o all_o subjection_n to_o the_o emperor_n or_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o that_o the_o roman_a emperor_n obtain_v ancient_o the_o dominion_n of_o this_o land_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o afterward_o abandon_v the_o same_o the_o right_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n return_v to_o the_o former_a owner_n pro_fw-la derelicto_fw-la as_o civilian_n speak_v it_o be_v a_o monarchy_n free_a from_o all_o manner_n of_o subjection_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o thereby_o from_o divers_a inconvenience_n and_o burden_n under_o which_o the_o neighbour_a kingdom_n groan_v as_o appeal_n to_o rome_n in_o sundry_a ecclesiastical_a suit_n provision_n and_o dispensation_n in_o several_a case_n to_o be_v procure_v from_o thence_o many_o tribute_n and_o tax_n pay_v to_o that_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o monarchy_n free_a from_o all_o interregnum_fw-la and_o with_o it_o from_o many_o mischief_n whereunto_o elective_a kingdom_n be_v subject_a england_n be_v such_o a_o monarchy_n as_o that_o by_o the_o necessary_a subordinate_a concurrence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o the_o make_n and_o repeal_n all_o statute_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o have_v the_o main_a advantage_n of_o a_o aristocracy_n and_o of_o a_o democracy_n and_o yet_o free_a from_o the_o disadvantage_n and_o evil_n of_o either_o it_o be_v such_o a_o monarchy_n as_o by_o a_o most_o admirable_a temperament_n afford_v very_o much_o to_o the_o industry_n liberty_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o yet_o reserve_v enough_o for_o the_o majesty_n and_o prerogative_n of_o any_o king_n that_o will_v own_v his_o people_n as_o subject_n not_o as_o slave_n it_o be_v a_o kingdom_n that_o of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n be_v most_o like_a the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o yoke_n be_v easy_a who_o burden_n be_v light_a it_o be_v a_o monarchy_n that_o without_o interruption_n have_v be_v continue_v almost_o 1000_o year_n and_o till_o of_o late_a without_o any_o attempt_n of_o change_n of_o that_o government_n so_o that_o to_o this_o sort_n of_o government_n the_o english_a seem_v to_o be_v natural_o incline_v and_o therefore_o during_o the_o late_a bouleversation_n or_o overturning_n when_o all_o the_o art_n that_o the_o devil_n or_o man_n can_v imagine_v be_v industrious_o make_v use_n of_o to_o change_v this_o monarchy_n into_o a_o democracy_n this_o kingdom_n into_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o most_o and_o the_o best_a of_o english_a man_n the_o general_a spirit_n and_o genius_n of_o the_o nation_n not_o so_o much_o the_o presbiterian_a or_o royalist_n by_o mighty_a though_o invisible_a influence_n concur_v at_o once_o to_o restore_v their_o exile_a sovereign_n and_o re-establish_a that_o ancient_a government_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o king_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o saxon_a word_n koning_n name_n intimate_v power_n and_o knowledge_n wherewith_o every_o sovereign_n shall_v especial_o be_v invest_v the_o title_n ancient_o of_o the_o saxon_a king_n edgar_n be_v anglorum_fw-la basileus_n &_o dominus_fw-la quatuor_fw-la marium_n title_n viz._n the_o british_a german_a irish_a and_o deucalidonian_a sea_n and_o sometime_o anglorum_fw-la basileus_n omniumque_fw-la regum_fw-la insularum_fw-la oceanique_fw-la britanniam_fw-la circumsacentis_fw-la cunctarumque_fw-la nationum_fw-la quae_fw-la infra_fw-la eum_fw-la includuntur_fw-la imperator_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la the_o modern_a title_n more_o modest_a be_v dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n king_n defender_n
of_o the_o faith_n the_o king_n only_o be_v dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la simple_o i.e._n from_o the_o favour_n of_o none_o but_o god_n and_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n that_o pretend_v to_o that_o title_n must_v understand_v dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la &_o regis_fw-la or_o dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la &_o voluntate_fw-la regis_fw-la defender_n of_o the_o faith_n be_v ancient_o use_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o appear_v by_o several_a charter_n grant_v to_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1521_o more_o affix_v by_o a_o bull_n from_o pope_n leo_fw-la the_o ten_o for_o a_o book_n write_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o against_o luther_n in_o defence_n of_o some_o point_n of_o the_o romish_a religion_n but_o since_o continue_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o ancient_a catholck_n and_o apostolic_a faith_n primogenitus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n because_o their_o predecessor_n lucius_n be_v the_o first_o king_n that_o embrace_v christianity_n christianissimus_a be_v by_o the_o lateran_n council_n under_o pope_n julius_n the_o second_o confer_v on_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o 5_o year_n of_o henry_n 8_o though_o now_o use_v only_o by_o the_o french_a king_n the_o title_n of_o grace_n be_v first_o give_v to_o the_o king_n about_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 4._o to_o h._n 6._o excellent_a grace_n to_o ed._n 4._o high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n to_o hen._n 8._o first_o highness_n than_o majesty_n and_o now_o sacred_a majesty_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n that_o use_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o his_o public_a instrument_n and_o letter_n style_v himself_o nos_n we_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n before_o king_n john_n time_n the_o king_n use_v the_o singular_a number_n which_o custom_n be_v still_o see_v in_o the_o end_n of_o writ_n testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apuâ—_fw-la westm_n in_o speak_v to_o the_o king_n be_v use_v often_o beside_o your_o majesty_n sir_n from_o cyr_n in_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o abbreviation_n oâ—_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dominus_fw-la much_o use_a to_o the_o greek_a emperor_n but_o sir_n or_o domine_fw-la iâ—_n now_o in_o england_n become_v the_o ordinary_a word_n to_o all_o of_o better_a rank_n even_o from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o gentleman_n it_o be_v ancient_o in_o england_n give_v to_o lord_n afterward_o to_o knight_n and_o to_o clergyman_n prefix_v before_o their_o christian_a name_n â—ow_o in_o that_o manner_n only_o to_o baronet_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o knight_n bachelor_n yet_o in_o france_n sir_n or_o sire_n be_v reserve_v only_o for_o their_o king_n about_o the_o time_n that_o our_o saviour_n live_v on_o earth_n there_o be_v a_o jewish_a sect_n who_o ringlead_a be_v one_o judas_n of_o jail_n mention_v act_n 5._o 37._o that_o will_v not_o give_v this_o title_n of_o sir_n or_o dominus_fw-la to_o any_o man_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v proper_a only_o to_o god_n and_o stand_v not_o unlike_o our_o new_a fanatic_n call_v quaker_n so_o perverse_o for_o such_o nominal_a liberty_n be_v â—n_o other_o point_n mere_a pharisees_n that_o no_o penalty_n can_v force_v they_o to_o give_v this_o honorary_a title_n to_o any_o man_n no_o not_o to_o the_o emperor_n uti_fw-la videre_fw-la 〈◊〉_d apud_fw-la josephum_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la sed_fw-la hâ—â—_n obiter_fw-la the_o saxon_a king_n before_o the_o conquest_n bare_a arms._n azure_a a_o cross_n formy_z between_o four_o martlet_n or._n afterwards_o the_o danish_a king_n reign_v in_o england_n bare_a oâ—_n semi_a de_fw-fr hart_n gules_a 3_o lion_n passant_a gardant_a azure_a after_o the_o conquest_n the_o king_n of_o england_n bear_v two_o leopard_n bear_v first_o by_o the_o conqueror_n as_o duke_n of_o normandy_n till_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 2_o who_o in_o right_n of_o his_o mother_n annex_v her_o paternal_a coat_n the_o lion_n of_o aquitaine_n which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o field_n metal_n and_o form_n with_o the_o leopard_n â—â—om_o thenceforward_a they_o be_v â—intly_o marshal_v in_o one_o shield_n and_o blazon_v 3_o lion_n as_o at_o present_a king_n edward_z the_o third_z in_o â—â—ght_n of_o his_o mother_n claim_v â—he_n crown_n of_o france_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n quarter_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n which_o then_o be_v azure_a semi_a flower_n â—eluces_n or_n afterward_o change_v to_o 3_o flower_n deluce_n whereupon_o hen._n 5._o of_o england_n cause_v the_o english_a arm_n to_o be_v change_v likewise_o king_n james_n upon_o the_o union_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n cause_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n and_o england_n to_o be_v quarter_v with_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o be_v thus_o blazon_v the_o king_n of_o england_n bear_v for_o his_o sovereign_a ensign_n armorial_n as_o follow_v in_o the_o first_o place_n azure_a 3_o flower_n deluce_n or_n for_o the_o regal_a arm_n of_o france_n quarter_v with_o the_o imperial_a ensign_n of_o england_n which_o be_v gules_a threâ—_n lion_n passant_a gardant_a in_o palâ—_n or._n in_o the_o second_o place_n with_o in_o a_o double_a tressure_n counter-flowered_n the_o lys_n or_o a_o lion_n rampant_a gules_a for_o the_o royal_a arm_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o three_o place_n azure_a a_o irish_a harp_n or_o string_v argent_fw-fr for_o the_o royal_a ensign_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o four_o place_n as_o in_o the_o first_o all_z within_z the_o garter_n the_o chief_a ensign_n of_o that_o most_o honourable_a order_n above_o the_o same_o a_o helmet_n answerable_a to_o his_o majesty_n sovereign_a jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o same_o a_o rich_a mantle_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n double_v ermine_n adorn_v with_o a_o imperial_a crown_n and_o surmount_v for_o a_o crest_n by_o a_o lion_n passant_a gardant_a crown_v with_o the_o like_a support_v by_o 〈◊〉_d lion_n rampant_a gardant_a or_o crown_v as_o the_o former_a and_o a_o unicorn_n argent_fw-fr gorge_v with_o a_o crown_n thereto_o a_o chain_n affix_v pass_v between_o his_o foreleg_n and_o reflext_v over_o his_o back_n or_o both_o stand_n upon_o a_o compartment_n place_v underneath_o and_o in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o compartment_n his_o majesty_n royal_a motto_n dieu_fw-fr &_o mon_fw-fr droit_n the_o supporter_n use_v before_o the_o union_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v the_o dragon_n and_o lyon_n the_o arm_n of_o france_n place_v first_o for_o that_o france_n be_v the_o great_a kingdom_n and_o because_o from_o the_o first_o bear_v those_o flower_n have_v be_v always_o ensign_n of_o a_o kingdom_n whereas_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n be_v original_o of_o dukedom_n as_o beforesaid_a the_o motto_n upon_o the_o garter_n honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr that_o be_v shame_v be_v to_o he_o that_o evil_a thereof_o think_v be_v first_o give_v by_o edward_n 3_o the_o founder_n of_o that_o order_n upon_o occasion_n as_o some_o have_v write_v of_o a_o garter_n fall_v from_o the_o countess_n of_o kent_n and_o salisbury_n as_o she_o dance_v and_o take_v up_o by_o that_o king_n whereat_o the_o queen_n be_v jealous_a or_o the_o courtier_n observe_v it_o the_o king_n first_o utter_v those_o word_n now_o upon_o the_o garter_n whereof_o the_o order_n be_v soon_o after_o institute_v the_o motto_n dieu_n &_o mon_fw-fr droit_n that_o be_v god_n and_o my_o right_n be_v first_o give_v by_o richard_n the_o first_o to_o intimate_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hold_v his_o empire_n not_o in_o vassalage_n of_o any_o mortal_a man_n but_o of_o god_n only_o and_o after_o take_v up_o by_o edward_n 3._o when_o he_o first_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n get_v by_o right_n of_o conquest_n all_o the_o land_n of_o england_n except_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n patrimony_n to_o monasteny_n and_o religious_a house_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n in_o demesne_n as_o lawyer_n speak_v soon_o bestow_v among_o his_o subject_n aâ—_n great_a part_n thereof_o reserve_v some_o retribution_n of_o rent_n and_o service_n or_o both_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n which_o reservation_n be_v now_o as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o conquest_n call_v the_o tenure_n of_o land_n the_o rest_n he_o reserve_v to_o himself_o in_o demesne_n call_v coronae_fw-la regis_fw-la dominica_n domaines_n and_o sacra_fw-la patrimonia_fw-la praedium_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la directum_fw-la dominum_fw-la cujus_fw-la nullus_fw-la est_fw-la author_n nisi_fw-la deus_fw-la all_o other_o land_n in_o england_n be_v hold_v now_o of_o some_o superior_a and_o depend_v mediate_o or_o immediate_o on_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o land_n possess_v by_o the_o crown_n be_v hold_v of_o none_o can_v escheat_n to_o none_o be_v sacred_a can_v become_v profane_a be_v or_o shall_v be_v permanent_a and_o inalienable_a which_o royal_a domaines_n be_v by_o time_n the_o gift_n and_o bounty_n of_o
vindicta_fw-la est_fw-la mihi_fw-la for_o all_o punishment_n do_v proceed_v from_o he_o in_o some_o of_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o subâ—ect_n to_o revenge_v himself_o so_o he_o only_o can_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n though_o he_o deâ—â—ver_v his_o judgement_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o judge_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o â—hings_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v do_v rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la â—ihil_fw-la injust_a potest_fw-la and_o the_o king_n can_v divest_v himself_o or_o his_o successor_n of_o any_o part_n of_o his_o regal_a power_n prerogative_n and_o authority_n inherent_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n not_o that_o there_o â—s_v any_o defect_n in_o the_o king_n power_n as_o there_o be_v none_o in_o god_n power_n though_o he_o can_v lie_v nor_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o imply_v contradiction_n not_o but_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v as_o absolute_a a_o power_n over_o all_o his_o subject_n as_o any_o christian_a prince_n rightful_o and_o lawful_o have_v oâ—_n ever_o have_v not_o but_o that_o he_o still_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o omnipotency_n noâ—_n to_o be_v dispute_v but_o adore_v by_o his_o subject_n nemo_fw-la quidem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d factis_fw-la ejus_fw-la praesumat_fw-la disputarâ—_n say_v bracton_n multo_fw-la minuâ—_n contra_fw-la factum_fw-la ejus_fw-la ire_n na_o dâ—â—_n chartis_fw-la &_o fact_n be_v ejus_fw-la non_fw-la debenâ—_n neâ—_n possunt_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la multâ—_fw-la minus_fw-la privatae_fw-la personae_fw-la disputare_fw-la not_o but_o that_o the_o king_n may_v do_v what_o he_o please_v without_o either_o opposition_n or_o resistance_n and_o without_o be_v question_v by_o his_o subject_n for_o the_o king_n can_v be_v implead_v for_o any_o crime_n no_o action_n lie_v against_o his_o person_n because_o the_o writ_n go_v forth_o in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o he_o can_v arrest_v himself_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v seize_v his_o subject_n land_n which_o god_n forbid_v or_o shall_v take_v away_o his_o good_n have_v no_o title_n by_o law_n so_o to_o do_v there_o be_v no_o remedy_n only_o this_o locus_fw-la erit_fw-la say_v the_o same_o bracton_n supplicationi_fw-la quod_fw-la factum_fw-la suum_fw-la corrigat_fw-la &_o emendet_fw-la quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la fecerit_fw-la sufficit_fw-la ei_fw-la â—d_a paenam_fw-la quod_fw-la dominum_fw-la dèum_fw-la expectet_fw-la vltorem_fw-la there_o may_v be_v petition_n and_o supplication_n make_v that_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o rule_v according_a to_o law_n which_o if_o he_o shall_v refuse_v to_o do_v it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o he_o must_v expect_v that_o the_o king_n of_o king_n will_v be_v the_o avenger_n of_o oppress_a loyal_a subject_n but_o there_o be_v also_o divers_a thing_n which_o the_o king_n can_v do_v salvo_n jure_fw-la salvo_n juramento_fw-la &_o saluâ_fw-la conscientia_fw-la sua_fw-la because_o by_o oath_n at_o his_o coronation_n and_o indeed_o without_o any_o oath_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n nation_n and_o of_o christianity_n he_o hold_v himself_o bound_n as_o do_v all_o other_o christian_a king_n to_o protect_v and_o defend_v his_o people_n to_o do_v justice_n and_o to_o show_v mercy_n to_o preserve_v peace_n and_o quietness_n among_o they_o to_o allow_v they_o their_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n to_o consent_v to_o the_o repeal_n of_o bad_a law_n and_o to_o the_o enact_v of_o good_a law_n two_o thing_n especial_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v not_o usual_o do_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o subject_n viz._n make_v new_a law_n and_o raise_v new_a tax_n there_o be_v something_o of_o odium_n in_o both_o of_o they_o the_o one_o seem_v to_o diminish_v the_o subject_n liberty_n and_o the_o other_o his_o property_n therefore_o that_o all_o occasion_n of_o disaffection_n towards_o the_o king_n the_o breath_n of_o our_o nostril_n and_o the_o light_n of_o our_o eye_n as_o he_o be_v style_v may_v be_v avoid_v it_o be_v most_o wise_o contrive_v by_o our_o ancestor_n that_o for_o both_o these_o shall_v petition_n and_o supplication_n be_v first_o make_v by_o the_o subject_a these_o and_o divers_a other_o prerogative_n rightful_o belong_v and_o be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n nevertheless_o the_o king_n of_o england_n usual_o govern_v this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o ordinary_a know_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n as_o the_o great_a god_n do_v the_o world_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n yet_o in_o some_o case_n for_o the_o benefit_n not_o damage_n of_o this_o realm_n they_o make_v use_v of_o their_o prerogative_n as_o the_o king_n of_o king_n do_v of_o his_o extraordinary_a power_n of_o work_v of_o miracle_n last_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n quatenus_fw-la king_n do_v appertain_v one_o prerogative_n that_o may_v be_v style_v superexcellent_a if_o not_o miraculous_a which_o be_v first_o enjoy_v by_o that_o pious_a and_o good_a king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o be_v by_o the_o touch_n to_o remove_v and_o to_o cure_v the_o struma_n that_o stubborn_a disease_n common_o call_v the_o king_n evil._n in_o consideration_n of_o these_o and_o other_o transcendent_a excellency_n respect_n no_o king_n in_o christendom_n nor_o other_o potentate_n receive_v from_o his_o subject_n more_o reverence_n honour_n and_o respect_n than_o the_o king_n of_o england_n all_o his_o people_n at_o their_o first_o address_n kneel_v to_o he_o he_o be_v at_o all_o time_n serve_v upon_o the_o knee_n all_o person_n not_o the_o prince_n or_o other_o heir_n apparent_a except_v stand_v bare_a in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n chamber_n though_o in_o the_o king_n absence_n only_o it_o be_v once_o indulge_v by_o queen_n mary_n for_o some_o eminent_a service_n perform_v by_o henry_n ratcliff_n earl_n of_o sussex_n that_o by_o patent_n he_o may_v at_o any_o time_n be_v cover_v in_o her_o presence_n but_o perhaps_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o like_a liberty_n allow_v by_o king_n philip_n her_o husband_n and_o other_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a nobility_n there_o call_v grandee_n of_o spain_n any_o thing_n or_o act_n do_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v void_a of_o all_o deceit_n and_o evil_a meaning_n and_o therefore_o a_o fine_a levy_v in_o the_o king_n court_n where_o the_o king_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v present_a do_v bind_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n a_o marry_a woman_n and_o other_o who_o ordinary_o the_o law_n do_v disable_v to_o transact_v the_o king_n only_a testimony_n of_o any_o thing_n do_v in_o his_o presence_n be_v of_o as_o high_a a_o nature_n and_o credit_n as_o any_o record_n and_o in_o all_o writ_n send_v forth_o for_o dispatch_v of_o justice_n he_o use_v no_o other_o witness_n but_o himself_o viz._n testae_fw-la i_o ipso_fw-la of_o the_o king_n succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v right_a to_o the_o crown_n by_o inheritance_n and_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n the_o next_o of_o kindred_n though_o bear_v out_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n or_o bear_v of_o parent_n not_o subject_n of_o england_n as_o by_o the_o law_n and_o many_o example_n in_o the_o english_a history_n it_o do_v manifest_o appear_v be_v and_o be_v immediate_o king_n before_o any_o proclamation_n coronation_n publication_n or_o consent_v of_o peer_n or_o people_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n descend_v from_o father_n to_o son_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o want_v of_o son_n to_o the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o her_o heir_n for_o want_v of_o daughter_n to_o the_o brother_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o for_o want_v of_o brother_n to_o the_o sister_n and_o her_o heir_n the_o salic_a law_n or_o rather_o custom_n of_o france_n have_v here_o no_o more_o force_n than_o it_o have_v ancient_o among_o the_o jew_n or_o now_o in_o spain_n and_o other_o christian_a hereditary_a kingdom_n among_o turk_n and_o barbarian_n that_o french_a custom_n be_v still_o and_o ever_o be_v in_o use_n in_o case_n of_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o descent_n of_o estate_n among_o subject_n the_o half_a blood_n shall_v inherit_v so_o from_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o the_o crown_n and_o crown_n land_n descend_v to_o queen_n mary_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n and_o again_o to_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n to_o the_o last_o possessor_n at_o the_o death_n of_o every_o king_n die_v not_o only_o the_o office_n of_o the_o court_n but_o all_o commission_n grant_v to_o the_o judge_n durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la and_o of_o all_o justice_n of_o peace_n if_o the_o king_n be_v likely_a to_o leave_v his_o crown_n to_o a_o infant_n minor_n he_o do_v usual_o by_o testament_n appoint_v the_o person_n or_o person_n that_o shall_v have_v the_o tuition_n of_o he_o and_o sometime_o for_o want_v of_o such_o appointment_n a_o fit_a person_n of_o
with_o special_a equity_n consider_v hence_o be_v it_o that_o so_o many_o privilege_n immunity_n exemption_n and_o dispensation_n have_v be_v to_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n grant_v in_o all_o time_n our_o ancestor_n think_v it_o very_o reasonable_a that_o as_o soldier_n be_v wont_n by_o the_o roman_a emperor_n to_o be_v endow_v with_o certain_a privilege_n for_o their_o ward_n and_o fight_v to_o preserve_v the_o state_n from_o external_a enemy_n so_o the_o clergy_n ought_v to_o have_v certain_a immunity_n and_o privilege_n for_o their_o watch_n and_o spiritual_a warfare_n to_o preserve_v the_o state_n from_o internal_a enemy_n the_o world_n the_o flesh_n and_o the_o devil_n ut_fw-la serventur_fw-la immunes_fw-la clerici_fw-la quo_fw-la castris_fw-la suis_fw-la sedulo_fw-la commorantes_fw-la &_o vigiles_fw-la excubias_fw-la ducentes_fw-la summo_fw-la caell_n â—mperatori_fw-la illaesos_fw-la populos_fw-la repraeâ—entent_fw-fr legibus_fw-la effectum_fw-la est_fw-la â—t_z quam_fw-la plurima_fw-la iis_fw-la privileâ—ia_fw-la concessa_fw-la sint_fw-la tum_fw-la ad_fw-la eorum_fw-la personas_fw-la tum_fw-la bona_fw-la ac_fw-la res_fw-la spectanâ—ia_fw-la of_o privilege_n some_o belong_v to_o archbishop_n some_o to_o bishop_n as_o they_o be_v so_o and_o some_o belong_v to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n as_o they_o be_v ecclesiastique_n or_o churchman_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o savons_fw-fr into_o england_n archbishop_n the_o christian_a britain_n have_v 3_o archbishop_n viz._n of_o london_n york_n and_o caerleon_n a_o ancient_a great_a city_n of_o south-wales_n upon_o the_o river_n uske_n afterwards_o the_o archiepiscopal_a see_v of_o london_n be_v by_o the_o saxon_n place_v at_o canterbury_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o st._n austin_n the_o monk_n who_o first_o preach_v the_o gospel_n there_o to_o the_o heathen_a saxon_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v the_o other_o of_o caerleon_n be_v translate_v to_o st._n david_n in_o pembrokeshire_n and_o afterward_o subject_v whole_o to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n since_o which_o all_o england_n and_o wales_n reckon_v but_o 2_o archbishop_n canterbury_n and_o york_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n ancient_o have_v primacy_n as_o well_o over_o all_o ireland_n as_o england_n canterbury_n and_o the_o irish_a bishop_n receive_v their_o consecration_n from_o he_o for_o ireland_n have_v no_o other_o archbishop_n until_o the_o year_n 1152_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o 2_o first_o norman_n king_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o canterbury_n be_v the_o metropolitan_a church_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o isle_n adjacent_a he_o be_v therefore_o sometime_o style_v a_o patriarch_n and_o patriarcha_fw-la be_v a_o chief_a bishop_n over_o several_a kingdom_n or_o province_n as_o a_o archbishop_n be_v over_o several_a diocese_n and_o have_v several_a archbishop_n under_o he_o be_v sometime_o call_v alterius_fw-la orbis_n papa_n &_o orbis_n britannici_fw-la pontifex_fw-la and_o matter_n do_v and_o record_v in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n run_v thus_o anno_fw-la pontificatus_fw-la nostri_fw-la primo_fw-la secundo_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o be_v legatus_fw-la natus_fw-la that_o be_v a_o perpetual_a legantine_n power_n be_v annex_v to_o that_o archbishopric_n near_o 1000_o year_n ago_o whereby_o no_o other_o legate_n nuncio_n or_o ambassador_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n can_v here_o exercise_v any_o legantine_n power_n without_o special_a licence_n from_o the_o king_n he_o be_v so_o high_o respect_v abroad_o that_o in_o general_a council_n he_o be_v place_v before_o all_o other_o archbishop_n at_o the_o pope_n right_a foot_n he_o be_v at_o home_o so_o high_o honour_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o god_n own_o people_n the_o jew_n where_o aaron_n be_v next_o in_o dignity_n to_o moses_n and_o according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o most_o other_o christian_a state_n where_o the_o next_o in_o dignity_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o sovereign_n be_v usual_o the_o chief_a person_n of_o the_o clergy_n he_o be_v account_v the_o second_o person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o name_v and_o rank_v even_o before_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n he_o enjoy_v some_o special_a mark_n of_o royalty_n as_o to_o be_v patron_n of_o a_o bishopric_n as_o he_o be_v of_o rochester_n to_o coin_n money_n and_o to_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o all_o those_o who_o hold_v land_n of_o he_o jure_fw-la hominii_fw-la as_o it_o be_v call_v although_o they_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la other_o land_n of_o the_o king_n a_o princely_a prerogative_n even_o against_o the_o king_n write_v prerogative_n in_o a_o ancient_a charter_n grant_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o lanfranc_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n he_o be_v to_o hold_v his_o land_n with_o the_o same_o freedom_n in_o dominico_n svo_fw-la as_o the_o word_n be_v as_o the_o king_n hold_v he_o in_o dominico_n svo_fw-la except_o only_o in_o 2_o or_o 3_o case_n and_o those_o of_o no_o great_a importance_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a privilege_n of_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n that_o wheresoever_o any_o manor_n or_o advowsons_n do_v belong_v unto_o that_o see_v that_o place_n forthwith_o become_v exempt_a from_o the_o ordinary_a and_o be_v repute_v a_o peculiar_a and_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o canterbury_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o our_o king_n be_v judge_v fit_a to_o enjoy_v still_o divers_a considerable_a pre-eminencies_a he_o be_v primate_n and_o metropolitan_a over_o all_o england_n and_o have_v a_o super-eminency_n and_o some_o power_n even_o over_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n have_v power_n to_o summon_v he_o to_o a_o national_a synod_n and_o archiepis_n eboracensis_fw-la venire_fw-la debet_fw-la cum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la suis_fw-la ad_fw-la nutum_fw-la ejus_fw-la ut_fw-la ejus_fw-la canonicis_fw-la dispositionibus_fw-la obediens_fw-la existat_fw-la the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v at_o this_o day_n primus_fw-la par_fw-fr regni_fw-la the_o first_o peer_n of_o england_n and_o next_o to_o the_o royal_a family_n to_o precede_v not_o only_o all_o duke_n but_o all_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v style_v by_o the_o king_n in_o his_o writ_n direct_v to_o he_o dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la archiepisc_n cant._n and_o write_v himself_o divina_fw-la providentia_fw-la whereas_o other_o bishop_n write_v divinâ_fw-la permissione_n and_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v enthrone_v when_o he_o be_v invest_v in_o the_o archbishopric_n to_o crown_v the_o king_n belong_v to_o he_o and_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v that_o wheresoever_o the_o court_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v speciales_fw-la domestici_fw-la parochiani_fw-la domini_fw-la ar._n cant._n and_o have_v ancient_o the_o holy_a offering_n make_v at_o the_o altar_n by_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n wheresoever_o the_o court_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v if_o his_o grace_n be_v there_o present_a also_o the_o power_n of_o appoint_v the_o lend_a preacher_n as_o thought_n by_o our_o ancestor_n much_o more_o fit_a for_o a_o prelate_n or_o spiritual_a person_n to_o do_v as_o in_o all_o other_o christian_a court_n then_o for_o any_o lay_v lord_n as_o have_v be_v use_v in_o england_n since_o one_o cromwell_n be_v by_o hen._n 8._o make_v vicar_n general_n and_o place_v above_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v account_v his_o provincial_a dean_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n his_o chancellor_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n his_o chaplain_n in_o writing_n and_o speak_v to_o he_o be_v give_v the_o title_n of_o grace_n as_o it_o be_v to_o all_o duke_n and_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n he_o have_v the_o power_n of_o all_o probate_n of_o testament_n and_o grant_v letter_n of_o administration_n where_o the_o party_n die_v have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la that_o be_v five_o pound_n worth_a or_o above_o out_o of_o the_o diocese_n wherein_o he_o die_v or_o ten_o pound_n worth_a within_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n or_o if_o the_o party_n die_v be_v a_o bishop_n though_o he_o have_v no_o good_n out_o of_o the_o diocese_n where_o he_o die_v also_o to_o make_v will_n for_o all_o such_o as_o die_v intestate_a within_o his_o province_n and_o to_o administer_v their_o good_n to_o the_o kindred_n or_o to_o pious_a uses_n according_a to_o his_o discretion_n which_o most_o transcendent_a trust_n and_o power_n be_v so_o ancient_o in_o england_n belong_v to_o bishop_n that_o the_o best_a antiquary_n can_v find_v the_o first_o original_a thereof_o by_o stat._n 25_o h._n 8._o he_o have_v the_o honour_n and_o power_n to_o grant_v licence_n and_o dispensation_n in_o all_o case_n heretofore_o sue_v for_o in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o the_o king_n prerogative_n as_o to_o allow_v a_o clerk_n to_o hold_v a_o benefice_n in_o commendam_fw-la or_o trust_v to_o allow_v a_o son_n contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n to_o succeed_v his_o father_n immediate_o in_o a_o benefice_n to_o allow_v a_o clerk_n right_o qualify_v to_o hold_v two_o benefice_n with_o
first_o king_n of_o englandâ—ad_a â—ad_z all_o the_o land_n of_o england_n 〈◊〉_d demesne_n the_o second_o sole_a monarch_n among_o the_o saxon_a king_n ethelwolphus_fw-la by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o noble_n give_v foâ—_n ever_o to_o god_n and_o the_o church_n both_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o good_a and_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o england_n free_a from_o all_o secular_a service_n taxation_n or_o imposition_n whatsoever_o the_o charter_n of_o which_o donation_n 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v see_v in_o ingulphus_n and_o other_o author_n which_o chartâ—_n thus_o end_v qui_fw-la augere_fw-la voluerâ—_n nostram_fw-la donationem_fw-la as_o many_o pious_a king_n and_o noble_n sinâ—_n have_v do_v augeat_fw-la omnipotent_a deus_fw-la dies_fw-la ejus_fw-la prosperos_fw-la si_fw-la quâ—â—_n vero_fw-la mutare_fw-la vel_fw-la minuere_fw-la praesumpâ—_n serit_fw-la noscat_fw-la se_fw-la ad_fw-la tribunal_n christ_n rationem_fw-la redditurum_fw-la beside_o the_o ten_o of_o land_n and_o the_o husbandman_n profit_n merchant_n also_o and_o shopkeeper_n pay_v to_o their_o spiritual_a pastor_n the_o ten_o of_o theiâ—_n gain_n servant_n in_o divers_a place_n the_o ten_o of_o their_o wage_n 〈◊〉_d as_o soldier_n in_o the_o king_n army_n do_v now_o a_o part_n of_o their_o pay_n and_o in_o some_o place_n aleâ—ellers_n the_o ten_o flagon_n alâ—o_o handicraftsman_n and_o day-â—abourers_a pay_v the_o ten_o of_o â—heir_a wage_n upon_o their_o oath_n 〈◊〉_d require_v per_fw-la assisas_n forestae_fw-la and_o other_o record_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o â—ythes_n have_v be_v pay_v even_o â—f_a venison_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o england_n man_n make_v conscience_n in_o those_o day_n as_o among_o â—he_n ancient_a jew_n to_o pay_v tithe_n â—f_o all_o they_o possess_v beside_o all_o those_o in_o some_o place_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o pastor_n obâ—entions_n oblation_n pension_n mortuary_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o english_a clergy_n be_v the_o best_a provide_v for_o of_o any_o clergy_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n except_o only_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n among_o who_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n be_v not_o the_o 40th_o part_n of_o the_o 12_o tribe_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o number_n yet_o have_v as_o mr._n selden_n confess_v and_o that_o by_o god_n own_o appointment_n three_o time_n the_o annual_a revenue_n of_o the_o great_a of_o the_o 12_o tribe_n insomuch_o that_o the_o poor_a priest_n in_o the_o 24_o course_n may_v be_v repute_v a_o wealthy_a person_n and_o as_o among_o the_o jew_n the_o 24_o chief_a priest_n for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o their_o authority_n and_o dignity_n have_v mean_n far_o exceed_v those_o of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n and_o the_o high_a priest_n have_v a_o maintenance_n as_o far_o exceed_v any_o of_o the_o say_v 24_o priest_n so_o in_o england_n the_o bishop_n by_o the_o great_a piety_n and_o bounty_n of_o several_a english_a king_n have_v in_o land_n and_o revenue_n temporal_a and_o spiritual_a a_o maintenance_n far_o more_o â—mple_a than_o those_o of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n and_o the_o 2_o archbishop_n more_o ample_a than_o â—he_v bishop_n william_n the_o conqueror_n at_o his_o come_n into_o england_n find_v â—he_n bishopric_n then_o in_o be_v 〈◊〉_d rich_o endow_v with_o land_n â—hat_n he_o erect_v they_o all_o into_o barony_n and_o every_o barony_n â—hen_o consist_v of_o 13_o knight_n fee_n at_o the_o least_o beside_o theâ—e_n belong_v to_o bishop_n several_a perquisit_n and_o duty_n for_o the_o visitation_n of_o â—heir_a diocese_n for_o ordinasion_n institution_n census_n cathedraticus_fw-la subsidium_fw-la charitativum_fw-la which_o upon_o reasonable_a cause_n they_o may_v requireâ—_n of_o the_o clergy_n under_o they_o also_o other_o duty_n call_v decimarum_fw-la quarta_fw-la mortuariorum_n &_o oblationum_fw-la pensitatio_fw-la juâ—_n hospitii_fw-la processio_fw-la litania_fw-la viatici_fw-la vel_fw-la commeatus_fw-la collatio_fw-la which_o upon_o a_o journey_n to_o româ—_n they_o may_v demand_v tenthâ—_n and_o first_o fruit_n be_v ancient_o pay_v as_o be_v believe_v to_o the_o several_a diocesan_n and_o be_v continue_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n till_o henry_n 8._o deprive_v he_o thereof_o and_o deprive_v the_o pope_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n moreover_o all_o cathedral_n church_n be_v by_o divers_a king_n and_o noble_n rich_o furnish_v with_o land_n for_o thâ—_n plentiful_a maintenance_n of_o a_o dean_n and_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o prebend_n insomuch_o that_o together_o with_o the_o land_n give_v to_o monastery_n a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o churchman_n whereby_o do_v accrue_v much_o benefit_n to_o this_o nation_n great_a hospitality_n be_v keep_v many_o hospital_n college_n church_n bridge_n build_v and_o other_o public_a pious_a and_o charitable_a work_n all_o lease_n hold_v of_o they_o by_o the_o laity_n be_v not_o â—aly_a much_o more_o easy_a than_o other_o tenor_n but_o so_o unquestionable_a that_o there_o be_v little_a work_n for_o the_o lawyer_n so_o much_o peaceableness_n that_o 140_o swear_a attorney_n be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o serve_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n at_o present_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o english_a clergy_n be_v general_o very_o small_a and_o insufficient_a above_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o best_a benefice_n of_o england_n be_v ancient_o by_o the_o pope_n grant_v appropriate_v to_o monastery_n towards_o their_o maintenance_n be_v upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n make_v lay_v fee_n beside_o what_o have_v be_v take_v by_o secret_a and_o indirect_a mean_n through_o corrupt_a composition_n anâ—_n compact_n and_o custom_n in_o many_o other_o parish_n also_o manâ—_n large_a estate_n whole_o exempâ—â—_n from_o pay_v tithe_n as_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o cistertiaâ—_n monk_n to_o the_o knight_n templar_n and_o hospitaller_n thoâ—_n benefice_n that_o be_v free_a from_o these_o thing_n yet_o beside_o fiâ—â—_n fruit_n and_o ten_o to_o the_o king_n and_o procuration_n to_o the_o bishop_n be_v tax_v towards_o the_o charge_n of_o their_o respective_a parish_n and_o towards_o the_o public_a charge_n of_o the_o nation_n above_o and_o beyond_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o laity_n the_o bishopric_n of_o england_n have_v be_v also_o since_o the_o late_a end_n of_o hen._n 8._o to_o the_o come_n in_o of_o king_n james_n most_o miserable_o rob_v and_o spoil_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o land_n and_o revenue_n so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n a_o mean_a gentleman_n of_o 200_o l._n land_n yearly_a will_v not_o change_v his_o worldly_a estate_n and_o condition_n with_o divers_a bishop_n a_o attorney_n a_o shopkeeper_n a_o common_a artisan_n will_v hardly_o change_v they_o with_o ordinary_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n some_o few_o bishopric_n do_v yet_o retain_v a_o competency_n among_o which_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a the_o yearly_a revenue_n whereof_o before_o the_o late_a trouble_n be_v above_o 6000_o l._n of_o which_o by_o the_o late_a act_n for_o abolish_n tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v lose_v above_o 2000_o l._n yearly_a out_o of_o it_o a_o yearly_a pension_n of_o 880_o l_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o crown_n ever_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o promise_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o so_o much_o in_o impropriation_n which_o be_v never_o perform_v above_o 340_o l._n yearly_o pay_v to_o several_a officer_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o durham_n the_o assize_n and_o session_n due_o keep_v in_o the_o bishop_n house_n at_o the_o sole_a charge_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o several_a expense_n for_o keep_v in_o repair_n certain_a bank_n of_o river_n in_o that_o bishopric_n and_o of_o several_a house_n belong_v to_o the_o bishopric_n moreover_o the_o yearly_a ten_o the_o public_a tax_n the_o charge_n of_o go_v to_o and_o wait_v at_o parliament_n be_v deduct_v there_o will_v remain_v communibus_fw-la annis_fw-la to_o the_o bishop_n to_o keep_v hospitality_n which_o must_v be_v great_a and_o to_o provide_v for_o those_o of_o his_o family_n but_o about_o 1500_o l._n yearly_a the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o some_o other_o principal_a bishopric_n the_o great_a diminution_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o little_a care_n of_o augment_v or_o defend_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o great_a reproach_n and_o shame_n of_o the_o english_a reformation_n and_o will_v one_o day_n prove_v the_o ruin_n of_o church_n and_o state_n judicious_a mr._n hooker_n who_o in_o the_o preface_n of_o his_o work_n foretold_v our_o late_a trouble_n 40_o year_n before_o they_o come_v to_o pass_v observe_v in_o his_o time_n how_o the_o church_n be_v every_o day_n rob_v of_o her_o due_n and_o that_o it_o be_v then_o a_o opinion_n rife_o that_o to_o give_v to_o the_o church_n smell_v of_o judaisme_n and_o popery_n and_o to_o take_v from_o the_o church_n what_o our_o ancestor_n have_v give_v be_v reformation_n declare_v that_o what_o moses_n say_v in_o the_o 90th_o psalm_n be_v likely_a to_o
angliae_fw-la notitia_fw-la or_o the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n together_o with_o divers_a reflection_n upon_o the_o ancient_a state_n thereof_o in_o magnis_fw-la voluisse_fw-la sit_v est_fw-la in_o the_o savoy_n print_v by_o t._n n._n for_o john_n martin_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o bell_n without_o temple-bar_n 1669._o to_o the_o reader_n in_o this_o small_a treatise_n the_o reader_n may_v not_o reasonable_o expect_v to_o have_v his_o fancy_n much_o delight_v ornari_fw-la res_fw-la ipsa_fw-la negat_fw-la contenta_fw-la doceriâ—_n but_o only_o to_o have_v his_o understanding_n inform_v and_o therefore_o the_o author_n have_v industrious_o avoid_v all_o curious_a flower_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o make_v it_o his_o whole_a business_n to_o feed_v his_o reader_n with_o abundant_a variety_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n here_o be_v intersperse_v some_o observation_n which_o though_o already_o know_v to_o many_o english_a man_n yet_o may_v be_v unknown_a to_o most_o stranger_n and_o foreigner_n for_o the_o information_n of_o who_o this_o book_n be_v secondary_o intend_v and_o for_o that_o end_n will_v short_o be_v translate_v into_o the_o french_a tongue_n whereby_o may_v be_v extinguish_v in_o some_o measure_n the_o thirst_n which_o foreigner_n general_o have_v to_o know_v the_o present_a state_n of_o this_o considerable_a monarchy_n although_o the_o main_a aim_n be_v to_o inform_v all_o man_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o this_o kingdom_n yet_o divers_a reflection_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o past_a state_n thereof_o that_o so_o by_o compare_v that_o with_o the_o present_a some_o man_n may_v thereby_o not_o only_o be_v move_v to_o endeavour_v the_o restauration_n of_o what_o be_v heretofore_o better_o and_o the_o abolition_n of_o what_o be_v now_o worse_o but_o also_o in_o some_o measure_n may_v foresee_v without_o consult_v our_o astrologer_n and_o apocalytick_a man_n what_o will_v be_v the_o future_a state_n of_o this_o nation_n according_a to_o that_o excellent_a say_v qui_fw-la respicit_fw-la praeterita_fw-la &_o inspicit_fw-la praesentia_fw-la prospicit_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o futura_fw-la a_o good_a historian_n by_o run_v back_o to_o age_n past_a and_o by_o stand_v still_o and_o view_v the_o present_a time_n and_o compare_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o may_v then_o run_v forward_o and_o give_v a_o verdict_n of_o the_o state_n almost_o prophetic_a in_o the_o many_o reflection_n upon_o the_o ancient_a state_n of_o england_n frequent_a use_n be_v make_v of_o divers_a grave_a author_n as_o of_o horn_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n of_o glanvile_n bracton_n britton_n fortescue_n linwood_n stamford_n smith_n cousin_n camden_n cook_n spelman_n selden_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o present_a state_n consultation_n be_v have_v with_o several_a eminent_o learned_a personage_n yet_o live_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v receive_v at_o least_o some_o satisfaction_n in_o every_o particular_a without_o the_o trouble_n and_o charge_n of_o a_o great_a library_n and_o as_o the_o author_n do_v sometime_o use_v both_o the_o word_n of_o the_o live_n and_o the_o write_n of_o the_o dead_a without_o quote_v any_o to_o avoid_v ostentation_n so_o he_o hope_v that_o this_o ingenuous_a confession_n be_v make_v at_o first_o no_o man_n will_v be_v offend_v though_o he_o give_v no_o notice_n when_o the_o observation_n be_v they_o and_o when_o it_o be_v his_o own_o have_v take_v special_a care_n that_o both_o in_o they_o and_o in_o his_o own_o there_o shall_v be_v nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n so_o that_o although_o the_o reader_n not_o perceive_v every_o where_o by_o what_o authority_n divers_a thing_n be_v aver_v may_v be_v apt_a to_o suspect_v that_o some_o thing_n be_v gratis_o dicta_fw-la yet_o if_o it_o shall_v please_v he_o to_o make_v search_n he_o will_v find_v that_o general_o they_o be_v veer_fw-mi &_o cum_fw-la authoritate_fw-la dicta_fw-la however_o in_o a_o subject_a so_o multiform_a as_o this_o where_o so_o many_o mark_n be_v aim_v at_o no_o wonder_n if_o in_o some_o the_o author_n have_v not_o hit_v the_o white_a but_o wheresoever_o it_o be_v miss_v it_o be_v not_o perhaps_o much_o wide_a therefrom_o and_o if_o in_o any_o thing_n by_o misinformation_n or_o mis-observation_n there_o be_v any_o palpable_a mistake_n as_o humanum_fw-la est_fw-la errare_fw-la it_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o impression_n be_v due_o correct_v if_o any_o reader_n will_v be_v so_o courteous_a as_o to_o advertise_v either_o the_o author_n the_o printer_n or_o publisher_n by_o letter_n or_o otherwise_o brevity_n and_o a_o laconic_a style_n be_v aim_v at_o all_o along_o that_o so_o there_o may_v be_v magnum_n in_o parvo_fw-la that_o it_o may_v be_v mole_n minimus_fw-la though_o re_n magnus_fw-la that_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o england_n may_v be_v see_v at_o once_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o in_o a_o map_n that_o as_o it_o will_v be_v a_o necessary_a book_n for_o all_o englishman_n at_o all_o time_n so_o every_o one_o might_n without_o trouble_n always_o carry_v it_o about_o with_o he_o as_o a_o companion_n to_o consult_v upon_o all_o occasion_n mistake_v in_o print_v to_o be_v correct_v thus_o pag._n 4._o line_n 23._o read_v complexion_n p._n 9_o l._n 6._o blâ—â—_n out_o nightingale_n and_o l._n 20._o add_v rye_n p._n 8._o l._n 3._o blot_v out_o snipes_n p._n 23._o l._n 17._o add_v it_o want_v not_o 〈◊〉_d batâ—s_n and_o abound_v in_o medicinal_a spring_n p._n 31._o l_o 6._o r._n have_v p._n 42._o l_o 22._o r._n treaty_n p_o 47._o l._n 14._o r._n 25_o p._n 73._o l._n 20._o make_v a_o cross_n within_o the_o circle_n p._n 81._o l._n 4._o r._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 98._o l._n 6._o r._n dominium_fw-la p._n 114._o l._n 10._o r._n lieu._n p._n 122._o l._n 6._o r._n eslire_fw-la p._n 132._o l._n 15._o r._n dominium_fw-la p._n 136._o l._n 5._o r._n vice_n two_o p._n 168_o l._n 16._o r._n coâ—siliâ—â—_n two_o p._n 189_o l._n 17._o r._n thirteen_o p._n 192._o l._n 4_o r._n marry_v to_o prince_n william_n only_a son_n to_o henry_n etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 20â—_n l._n 4._o r._n 17_o â—eâ—â—n_n b._n 1619._o p._n 237._o l._n 8._o for_o esses_n r._n tâ—â—_n garter_n p._n 247._o l._n 21._o for_o stool_n r._n steal_v p._n 251._o l._n â—3_n foâ—_n george_n dâ—ke_v of_o albemarle_n r._n george_n duke_n oâ—_n buckingham_n p._n 269._o l._n 10._o r._n lord_n chamberlain_n p._n 272._o l._n 14._o for_o crey_n r._n crew_n p._n 335._o l._n 14._o r._n saxonâ—_n p._n 445._o l._n 11._o r._n william_n craven_n p._n 446._o l._n 13._o r._n audley_n p._n 449._o l._n 9_o blot_n out_o richard_n boyle_n p._n 454._o l._n 17._o r_o 170_o p._n 504._o l._n 23._o r._n may_v descend_v the_o content_n of_o england_n in_o general_a p._n 1._o to_o p._n 80._o and_o therein_o of_o its_o name_n climate_n dimension_n air_n soil_n commodity_n inhabitant_n their_o language_n stature_n diet_n attire_n building_n number_n disposition_n virtue_n vice_n and_o reâ—reations_n of_o the_o weight_n measure_n and_o money_n of_o the_o english_a computation_n manner_n of_o number_v name_n and_o surname_n of_o the_o government_n of_o england_n in_o general_a p._n 80._o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n p._n 87._o to_o p._n 149._o and_o therein_o of_o his_o name_n title_n arm_n patrimony_n dominion_n person_n office_n prerogative_n power_n supremacy_n sovereignty_n and_o respeet_v of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n p._n 149._o of_o the_o king_n minority_n incapacity_n and_o absence_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n p._n 156._o of_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n of_o england_n p._n 160._o of_o the_o present_a king_n of_o england_n p._n 171._o to_o p._n 183._o and_o therein_o of_o his_o name_n surname_n genealogy_n birth_n baptism_n education_n restauration_n marriage_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o present_a queen_n of_o england_n p._n 183._o of_o the_o queen_n mother_n p._n 189._o of_o the_o present_a prince_n and_o princess_n of_o the_o blood_n p._n 194._o to_o p._n 213._o of_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n p._n 213._o to_o p._n 233._o of_o the_o king_n court_n the_o ecclesiastical_a civil_a and_o military_a government_n therein_o p._n 233._o to_o p._n 300._o of_o the_o queen_n consort_n court_n p._n 300._o of_o the_o q._n mother_n court_n p._n 305._o of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n court_n p._n 312._o of_o the_o three_o state_n of_o england_n and_o first_o of_o the_o clergy_n p._n 326._o to_o p._n 405._o and_o therein_o of_o their_o dignity_n name_n and_o degree_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n p._n 335._o of_o the_o privilege_n belong_v to_o bishop_n p._n 352._o a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n p._n 363._o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n p._n 376._o a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o dean_n of_o england_n p._n 402._o of_o the_o
custom_n be_v take_v up_o by_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o eat_v a_o more_o plentiful_a dinner_n but_o little_a or_o no_o supper_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o roman_n and_o jew_n ancient_o and_o the_o hot_a climate_n at_o this_o day_n have_v little_a or_o no_o dinner_n but_o set_v supper_n the_o english_a be_v not_o now_o so_o much_o addict_v to_o gluttony_n and_o drunkenness_n as_o heretofore_o nor_o unto_o tobacco_n which_o perhaps_o within_o a_o few_o year_n may_v be_v expel_v by_o coffee_n feast_v also_o be_v not_o now_o so_o â—ommon_a and_o profuse_a as_o ancient_o for_o although_o the_o feastsâ—t_a â—t_z coronation_n at_o the_o installation_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n â—onsecrations_n of_o bishop_n entertainment_n of_o ambassador_n â—he_v feast_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n the_o sergeant_n at_o law_n â—nd_v reader_n feast_n in_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n be_v all_o very_a sumptuousâ—nd_n â—nd_z magnificent_a in_o these_o time_n â—et_o compare_v to_o the_o feast_n of_o â—ur_n ancestor_n seem_v to_o be_v but_o niggardly_a and_o spare_a for_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n brother_z â—o_z henry_n 3_o have_v at_o his_o marriage_n feast_n as_o be_v record_v thirâ—y_o thousand_o dish_n of_o meat_n â—nd_v king_n richard_n the_o second_o at_o a_o christmas_n spend_v daily_o 26_o ox_n â—oo_o sheep_n beside_o fowl_n and_o â—ll_o other_o provision_n proportionable_o so_o ancient_o at_o a_o call_v 〈◊〉_d sergeant_n each_o sergeant_n saitâ—_n fortescue_n spend_v sixteen_o hundred_o crown_n which_o in_o thosâ—_n day_n be_v more_o than_o 1600â—_n now_o the_o english_a that_o feed_v not_o over_o liberal_o whereto_o the_o greâ—â—_n plenty_n and_o variety_n of_o vianâ—â—_n entice_v they_o nor_o drink_v mucâ—_n wine_n but_o content_v themseluâ—â—_o with_o small_a ale_n or_o cider_n bâ—_n especial_o the_o late_a be_v observe_v to_o be_v much_o more_o health_n and_o far_o long_a live_v than_o any_o 〈◊〉_d our_o neighbour_n nation_n for_o apparel_n or_o clothe_v the_o french_a mode_n have_v be_v general_o use_v in_o england_n of_o laâ—â—_n year_n attire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n sometime_o the_o hiâ—â—_n dutch_n sometime_o the_o spanish_a and_o sometime_o the_o turkish_a and_o morisco_n habit_n be_v by_o the_o english_a wear_v in_o england_n when_o the_o woman_n wear_v doublet_n with_o pendant_n codpiece_n on_o the_o breast_n full_a of_o tag_n and_o cut_n moreover_o gallygascon_n farthingale_n and_o stocking_n of_o divers_a colour_n but_o since_o the_o restauration_n of_o the_o king_n now_o reign_v england_n never_o see_v for_o matter_n of_o wear_v apparel_n less_o prodigality_n and_o more_o modesty_n in_o clothes_n more_o plainness_n and_o comeliness_n than_o among_o her_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o superior_a clergy_n only_o â—he_v citizen_n the_o country_n people_n and_o the_o servant_n appear_v clothe_v for_o the_o most_o part_n above_o and_o beyond_o their_o quality_n estate_n or_o 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more_o slight_a and_o of_o less_o continuance_n than_o the_o antient._n the_o house_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o rich_a be_v abundant_o furnish_v with_o pewter_n brass_n fine_a linen_n and_o plate_n the_o mean_a mechanic_n and_o ordinary_a husbandman_n want_v not_o silver_n spoon_n or_o some_o silver_n plate_n in_o â—heir_a house_n the_o window_n every_o where_o â—lased_v not_o make_v of_o paper_n or_o wood_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o italy_n and_o â—pain_n chimney_n in_o most_o place_n no_o stove_n although_o the_o far_o more_o southern_a part_n of_o germany_n can_v hard_o subsist_v in_o the_o winter_n without_o they_o england_n contain_v 9725_o parish_n inhabitant_n now_o allow_v to_o each_o parish_n one_o with_o another_o 80_o family_n there_o will_v be_v 778000_o family_n and_o to_o each_o family_n 7_o person_n there_o will_v be_v find_v in_o all_o five_o million_o four_o hundred_o forty_o six_o thousand_o soul_n and_o among_o they_o about_o one_o million_o of_o fight_a men._n as_o 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best_a christian_n in_o the_o world_n among_o these_o excellent_a temper_n among_o this_o goodly_a wheat_n whilst_o man_n sleep_v the_o enemy_n come_v and_o sow_v tare_n there_o spring_v up_o of_o late_a year_n a_o sort_n of_o people_n sour_a reserve_v narrow-hearted_n close-fisted_n self-conceited_a ignorant_a stiff-necked_a child_n of_o belial_n according_a to_o the_o genuine_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n ever_o prone_a to_o despise_v dominion_n to_o speak_v evil_a of_o dignity_n to_o gainsay_v order_n rule_n and_o authority_n who_o have_v account_v it_o their_o honour_n to_o contend_v with_o king_n and_o governor_n and_o to_o disquiet_v the_o peace_n of_o kingdom_n who_o no_o desert_n nor_o clemency_n can_v ever_o oblige_v neither_o oath_n or_o promise_n bind_v breathe_v nothing_o but_o sedition_n and_o calumny_n against_o the_o establish_v government_n aspire_v without_o measure_n rail_v without_o reason_n and_o make_v their_o own_o wild_a fancy_n the_o square_a &_o rule_v 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our_o king_n and_o some_o necessity_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o weal_n public_a too_o much_o alienate_v the_o ancient_a dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n dominion_n be_v first_o england_n and_o all_o the_o sea_n round_o about_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n and_o all_o the_o isle_n adjacent_a even_o too_o the_o shore_n of_o all_o the_o neighbour_n nation_n and_o our_o law_n say_v the_o sea_n be_v of_o the_o ligeance_n of_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n and_o as_o a_o mark_n thereof_o all_o ship_n of_o foreigner_n have_v ancient_o demand_v leave_v to_o fish_n and_o pass_v in_o these_o sea_n and_o do_v at_o this_o day_n lower_v their_o topsail_n to_o all_o the_o king_n ship_n of_o war._n to_o england_n henry_n 1._o annex_v normandy_n and_o henry_n 2._o ireland_n be_v style_v only_o lord_n of_o ireland_n till_o 33_o h._n 8._o although_o they_o have_v all_o kingly_a jurisdiction_n before_o henry_n 2._o also_o annex_v the_o dukedom_n of_o give_v and_o anjou_n the_o county_n of_o poictou_n turein_o and_o main_a edward_n the_o first_o all_o wales_n and_o edward_z the_o three_o the_o right_a though_o not_o the_o possession_n of_o all_o france_n king_n james_n add_v scotland_n and_o since_o that_o time_n there_o have_v be_v superadd_v sundry_a considerable_a plantation_n in_o america_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o possession_n beside_o his_o just_a right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n all_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n three_o kingdom_n of_o large_a extent_n with_o all_o the_o isle_n above_o 40_o in_o number_n small_a and_o great_a whereof_o some_o very_a considerable_a and_o all_o the_o sea_n adjacent_a moreover_o the_o island_n of_o jersey_n garnsey_n and_o alderny_n parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n beside_o those_o profitable_a plantation_n of_o new_a england_n virginia_n barbados_n jamaica_n florida_n bermudos_n beside_o several_a other_o isle_n and_o place_n in_o those_o quarter_n and_o some_o in_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n also_o upon_o the_o main_a land_n of_o america_n by_o right_a of_o first_o discovery_n to_z estoit_fw-fr land_n terra_fw-la corterialis_n new_o find_v land_n novum_n belgium_n guiana_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v a_o legal_a right_n though_o not_o possession_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la est_fw-la persona_fw-la mixta_fw-la cum_fw-la sacerdote_fw-la person_n say_v our_o lawyer_n he_o be_v a_o priest_n as_o well_o as_o a_o king_n he_o be_v anoint_v with_o oil_n as_o the_o priest_n be_v at_o first_o and_o afterward_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n to_o intimate_v that_o his_o person_n be_v sacred_a and_o spiritual_a and_o therefore_o at_o the_o coronation_n have_v put_v upon_o he_o a_o sacerdotal_a garment_n call_v the_o dalmatica_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o before_o the_o reformation_n of_o england_n when_o the_o cup_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v deny_v to_o the_o laity_n the_o king_n as_o a_o spiritual_a person_n receive_v in_o both_o kind_n he_o be_v capable_a of_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n of_o hold_v of_o tithe_n all_o extra-parochial_a tithe_n some_o proxy_n and_o other_o spiritual_a profit_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o which_o layman_n both_o by_o common_a and_o canon_n law_n be_v pronounce_v uncapable_a he_o be_v a_o external_n bishop_n of_o the_o church_n as_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n say_v of_o himself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o i_o be_o constitute_v bishop_n for_o external_a thing_n of_o the_o church_n rex_fw-la idem_fw-la hominum_fw-la phaebique_fw-la sacerdos_n he_o be_v as_o the_o roman_a emperor_n christian_n as_o well_o as_o heathen_a style_v themselves_o pontifex_fw-la max._n he_o be_v the_o supreme_a pastor_n of_o england_n and_o have_v not_o only_o right_o of_o ecclesiastical_a government_n but_o also_o of_o exercise_v some_o ecclesiastical_a function_n so_o far_o as_o solomon_n do_v 1_o king_n 8._o when_o he_o bless_v the_o people_n consecrate_v the_o temple_n and_o pronounce_v that_o prayer_n which_o be_v the_o pattern_n now_o for_o consecration_n of_o all_o church_n and_o chapel_n but_o all_o the_o ministerial_a office_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n as_o the_o determinination_n of_o cause_n be_v to_o the_o king_n judge_n although_o the_o king_n may_v himself_o sit_v in_o judgement_n if_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n do_v not_o always_o require_v his_o presence_n at_o the_o helm_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n preach_v and_o other_o church_n office_n and_o duty_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o their_o ordain_v clergy_n of_o this_o sacred_a person_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o life_n and_o safety_n thereof_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n be_v of_o tender_a that_o they_o have_v make_v it_o high_a treason_n only_o to_o imagine_v or_o intend_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o because_o by_o imagine_v or_o conspire_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n counsellor_n or_o great_a officer_n of_o his_o household_n the_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n have_v thereby_o sometime_o ensue_v and_o be_v usual_o aim_v at_o say_v stat._n 3_o h._n 7._o that_o also_o be_v make_v felony_n to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n although_o in_o all_o other_o case_n capital_a the_o rule_n be_v voluntas_fw-la non_fw-la reputabitur_fw-la pro_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o a_o english_a man_n may_v not_o in_o other_o case_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n unless_o the_o act_n follow_v the_o intent_n the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v so_o high_a esteem_n of_o the_o king_n person_n that_o to_o offend_v against_o those_o person_n and_o those_o thing_n that_o represent_v his_o sacred_a person_n as_o to_o kill_v some_o of_o the_o crown_n officer_n or_o the_o king_n judge_n execute_v their_o office_n or_o to_o counterfeit_v the_o king_n seal_n or_o his_o money_n be_v make_v high_a treason_n because_o by_o all_o these_o the_o king_n person_n be_v represent_v and_o high_a treason_n be_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n so_o horrid_a that_o beside_o loss_n of_o life_n and_o honour_n real_a and_o personal_a estate_n to_o the_o criminal_a his_o heir_n also_o be_v to_o lose_v the_o same_o for_o ever_o and_o to_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o peasantry_n and_o ignoble_a till_o the_o king_n shall_v please_v to_o restore_v they_o est_fw-la enim_fw-la tam_fw-la grave_n crimen_fw-la say_v bracton_n ut_fw-la vix_fw-la permittitur_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la quâ—d_fw-la vivre_fw-fr high_a treason_n be_v so_o grievous_a a_o crime_n that_o the_o law_n not_o content_a with_o the_o life_n and_o estate_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o criminal_a can_v hardly_o endure_v to_o see_v his_o heir_n survive_v he_o and_o rather_o than_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n person_n shall_v go_v unpunished_a the_o innocent_a in_o some_o case_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o if_o a_o idiot_n or_o lunatic_n who_o can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v any_o will_n and_o so_o can_v offend_v during_o his_o idiocy_n or_o lunacy_n shall_v kill_v or_o go_v about_o to_o kill_v the_o king_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o traitor_n and_o yet_o be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la the_o law_n hold_v that_o he_o can_v commit_v felony_n or_o petit_fw-fr treason_n not_o other_o sort_n of_o high_a treason_n moreover_o for_o the_o precious_a regard_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n by_o a_o ancient_n record_v it_o be_v declare_v that_o no_o physic_n ought_v to_o be_v administer_v to_o he_o without_o good_a warrant_n this_o warrant_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n no_o other_o physic_n but_o what_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o warrant_n ro_o be_v administer_v to_o he_o the_o physician_n to_o prepare_v all_o thing_n with_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o not_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o apothecary_n and_o to_o use_v the_o assistance_n only_o of_o such_o surgeon_n as_o be_v prescribe_v in_o the_o warrant_n and_o so_o precious_a be_v the_o person_n and_o life_n of_o the_o king_n that_o every_o subject_a be_v oblige_v and_o bind_v by_o his_o allegiance_n to_o defend_v his_o person_n in_o his_o natural_a aswell_o as_o politic_a capacity_n with_o his_o own_o life_n and_o limb_n wherefore_o the_o law_n say_v that_o the_o life_n and_o member_n of_o every_o subject_a be_v at_o the_o service_n of_o the_o sovereign_n he_o be_v pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la &_o dulce_fw-la erit_fw-la pro_fw-la patre_fw-la patriae_fw-la mori_fw-la to_o lose_v life_n or_o limb_n in_o defend_v he_o from_o conspiracy_n rebellion_n or_o invasion_n or_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o law_n shall_v seem_v a_o pleasant_a thing_n to_o every_o loyal_a heart_a subject_n the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n office_n according_a to_o the_o learned_a fortescue_n be_v pugnare_fw-la bella_fw-la populi_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o eos_fw-la rectissime_fw-la judicare_fw-la to_o fight_v the_o battle_n of_o his_o people_n and_o to_o see_v right_o and_o justice_n do_v unto_o they_o or_o according_a to_o
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be_v intend_v between_o rey_n and_o ramsey_n 1631_o be_v make_v robert_n earl_n of_o lindsey_n there_o be_v create_v pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_n a_o lord_n high_a constable_n his_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o earl_n marshal_n with_o who_o he_o sit_v judge_n in_o the_o marshal_n court_n and_o takes_z place_n of_o the_o earl_n marshal_n the_o seven_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v the_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n marshal_z so_o call_v from_o mare_n in_o the_o old_a saxon_a i.e._n horse_n and_o schal_n praefectus_fw-la he_o be_v a_o earl_n some_o say_v by_o his_o office_n whereby_o he_o take_v as_o the_o constable_n do_v cognisance_n of_o all_o matter_n of_o war_n and_o arm_n determine_v contract_n touch_v deed_n of_o arm_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n upon_o land_n and_o matter_n concern_v war_n within_o the_o realm_n which_o can_v be_v determine_v by_o common_a law_n this_o office_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n in_o england_n and_o ancient_o of_o great_a power_n the_o last_o earl_n marshal_n be_v henry_n howard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n who_o die_v in_o 1652_o his_o father_n thomas_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o he_o enjoy_v that_o office_n only_o for_o the_o term_n of_o their_o life_n by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o his_o majesty_n now_o reign_v the_o present_a earl_n of_o suffolk_n for_o that_o solemnity_n only_o be_v make_v earl_n marshal_n the_o eight_o and_o last_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v the_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n steward_n quasi_fw-la stedeward_n locum_fw-la tenens_fw-la the_o king_n lieutenant_n in_o lawyer_n latin_n seneschallus_fw-la of_o sen_n in_o saxon_a justice_n and_o schals_n governor_n or_o officer_n his_o power_n ancient_o in_o civil_a matter_n be_v next_o to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v so_o transcendent_a that_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a not_o long_o to_o trust_v it_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o subject_a for_o his_o office_n be_v supervidere_n &_o regular_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o immediatè_fw-la post_fw-la regem_fw-la as_o a_o ancient_a record_n speak_v totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la ministros_fw-la legum_n infra_fw-la idem_fw-la regnum_fw-la temporibus_fw-la pacis_fw-la &_o guerrarum_fw-la the_o last_o that_o have_v a_o state_n of_o inheritance_n in_o this_o high_a office_n be_v henry_n of_o bullinbrook_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n john_n of_o gaunt_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n since_o which_o time_n they_o have_v be_v make_v only_o hâc_fw-la vice_n to_o officiate_v at_o a_o coronation_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o office_n he_o sit_v judicial_o and_o keep_v his_o court_n in_o the_o king_n palace_n at_o westminster_n and_o there_o receive_v the_o bill_n and_o petition_n of_o all_o such_o nobleman_n and_o other_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o tenure_n or_o otherwise_o claim_v to_o do_v service_n at_o the_o new_a king_n coronation_n
cure_n of_o soul_n to_o abolish_v irregularity_n get_v without_o a_o man_n own_o default_n as_o by_o defect_n of_o body_n or_o birth_n or_o by_o accidental_a kill_n of_o a_o man_n etc._n etc._n to_o abolish_v the_o guilt_n of_o simony_n to_o allow_v a_o benefice_a clerk_n for_o some_o certain_a cause_n to_o be_v non-resident_n for_o some_o time_n to_o allow_v a_o layman_n to_o hold_v a_o prebend_n etc._n etc._n whilst_o by_o study_n he_o be_v prepare_v himself_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n to_o grant_v dispensation_n to_o sick_a to_o old_a people_n to_o woman_n with_o child_n to_o eat_v flesh_n on_o day_n whereon_o it_o be_v forbid_v to_o constitute_v public_a notary_n who_o single_a testimony_n be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o testimony_n of_o any_o two_o other_o person_n he_o have_v the_o power_n to_o grant_v litern_n tuitorias_fw-la whereby_o any_o one_o that_o bring_v his_o appeal_n may_v prosecute_v the_o same_o without_o any_o molestation_n to_o bestow_v one_o dignity_n or_o prebend_n in_o any_o cathedral_n church_n within_o his_o province_n upon_o every_o creation_n there_o of_o a_o new_a bishop_n who_o be_v also_o to_o provide_v a_o sufficient_a benefice_n for_o one_o of_o the_o chaplain_n of_o the_o archbishop_n or_o to_o maintain_v he_o till_o it_o be_v effect_v by_o the_o stat._n primo_fw-la eliz._n it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o archbishop_n may_v ordain_v and_o publish_v such_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n as_o may_v be_v for_o god_n glory_n for_o edify_v the_o church_n and_o due_a reverence_n of_o the_o sacrament_n he_o have_v the_o prerogative_n to_o consecrate_v a_o bishop_n though_o it_o must_v be_v do_v in_o the_o presence_n and_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o two_o other_o bishop_n as_o every_o bishop_n give_v ordination_n but_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o presbyter_n to_o assign_v co-adjutors_a to_o infirm_a bishop_n to_o confirm_v the_o election_n of_o bishop_n within_o his_o province_n to_o call_v provincial_a synod_n according_a to_o the_o king_n write_v always_o direct_v to_o he_o to_o be_v moderator_n in_o the_o synod_n or_o convocation_n to_o give_v his_o suffrage_n there_o last_o of_o all_o to_o visit_v the_o whole_a province_n to_o appoint_v a_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o any_o bishopric_n within_o his_o province_n whereby_o all_o the_o episcopal_a right_n of_o that_o diocese_n belong_v to_o he_o all_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n as_o visitation_n institution_n etc._n etc._n the_o archbishop_n may_v retain_v and_o qualify_v 8_o chaplain_n which_o be_v 2_o more_o than_o any_o duke_n by_o statute_n be_v allow_v to_o do_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v moreover_o the_o power_n to_o hold_v divers_a court_n of_o judicature_n for_o decide_v of_o difference_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n as_o his_o court_n of_o arch_n his_o court_n of_o audience_n his_o prerogative_n court_n and_o his_o court_n of_o peculiar_o of_o all_o which_o shall_v be_v handle_v particular_o and_o apart_o in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n these_o and_o other_o prerogative_n and_o privilege_n the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o first_o reformer_n think_v fit_a to_o be_v retain_v and_o add_v to_o the_o chief_a person_n under_o the_o king_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o next_o person_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n york_n who_o be_v ancient_o also_o of_o very_o high_a repute_n in_o this_o nation_n and_o have_v under_o his_o province_n not_o only_o divers_a bishopric_n in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n but_o all_o the_o bishopric_n of_o scotland_n for_o a_o long_a time_n until_o the_o year_n 1470_o when_o pope_n sixtus_n the_o four_o create_v the_o bishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n archbishop_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o scotland_n he_o be_v also_o legatus_fw-la natus_fw-la and_o have_v the_o legantine_n office_n and_o authority_n annex_v to_o that_o archbishopric_n he_o have_v still_o the_o place_n and_o precedence_n of_o all_o duke_n not_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o of_o all_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n except_o only_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n have_v the_o title_n of_o grace_n and_o most_o reverend_a father_n have_v the_o honour_n to_o crown_v the_o queen_n and_o to_o be_v her_o perpetual_a chaplain_n he_o be_v style_v metropolitan_a of_o england_n and_o have_v under_o his_o province_n the_o bishopric_n of_o york_n durham_n carlisle_n chester_n and_o that_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n have_v the_o right_n of_o a_o count_n palatine_n over_o a_o certain_a territory_n near_o york_n erect_v by_o king_n rich._n 2._o into_o a_o county_n palatine_n may_v qualify_v also_o 8_o chaplain_n and_o have_v within_o his_o province_n divers_a other_o prerogative_n and_o privilege_n which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v within_o his_o own_o province_n the_o next_o in_o place_n among_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n be_v the_o bishop_n so_o call_v from_o the_o saxon_a word_n biscop_n and_o that_o from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d speculator_n explorator_fw-la vel_fw-la superintendens_fw-la a_o officer_n among_o the_o heathen_a so_o call_v quia_fw-la praeerat_fw-la pani_fw-la &_o victui_fw-la quotidiano_fw-la episcopus_fw-la enim_fw-la apud_fw-la christionos_fw-la praeest_fw-la pani_fw-la &_o victui_fw-la spirituali_fw-la all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n be_v baron_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n they_o be_v baron_n by_o a_o threefold_a manner_n which_o can_v be_v say_v of_o the_o lay_v lord_n they_o be_v feodal_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o land_n and_o barony_n annex_v to_o their_o bishopric_n they_o be_v baron_n by_o writ_n be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n write_v to_o parliament_n and_o they_o be_v create_v baron_n by_o patent_n which_o at_o their_o consecration_n be_v always_o exhibit_v to_o the_o archbishop_n they_o have_v the_o precedence_n of_o all_o temporal_a baron_n under_o viscount_n in_o the_o parliament_n have_v place_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n in_o a_o double_a capacity_n not_o only_o as_o baron_n but_o as_o bishop_n for_o before_o they_o be_v baron_n they_o have_v in_o all_o time_n place_n in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o there_o ever_o place_v on_o the_o king_n right_a hand_n not_o only_o to_o give_v their_o advice_n as_o the_o judge_n do_v but_o ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la ordinandum_fw-la statuendum_fw-la definiendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o have_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n and_o right_o reverend_a father_n all_o bishop_n in_o england_n have_v one_o or_o two_o transcendent_a privilege_n which_o seem_v almost_o regal_a as_o in_o their_o own_o court_n to_o judge_v and_o pass_v sentence_n alone_o by_o themselves_o without_o any_o colleague_n or_o assessor_n which_o be_v not_o do_v in_o other_o of_o the_o king_n court_n for_o the_o bishop_n court_n though_o hold_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n virtute_fw-la magistratus_fw-la svi_fw-la be_v not_o account_v to_o be_v proper_o the_o king_n court_n and_o therefore_o the_o bishop_n send_v forth_o writ_n in_o their_o own_o name_n testae_fw-la the_o bishop_n and_o not_o in_o the_o king_n name_n as_o all_o the_o king_n court_n proper_o so_o call_v do_v moreover_o bishop_n have_v this_o other_o transcendent_a privilege_n to_o depute_v their_o authority_n to_o another_o as_o the_o king_n do_v either_o to_o their_o bishop_n suffragans_fw-la to_o their_o chancellor_n to_o their_o commissary_n or_o other_o officer_n which_o none_o of_o the_o king_n judge_n may_v do_v all_o bishop_n have_v one_o privilege_n above_o and_o beyond_o all_o lay_v lord_n viz._n that_o in_o whatsoever_o christian_a prince_n dominion_n they_o come_v their_o episcopal_a dignity_n and_o degree_n be_v acknowledge_v and_o they_o may_v quatenus_fw-la bishop_n confer_v order_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o no_o lay_v baron_n viscount_n marquis_n nor_o duke_n be_v in_o law_n acknowledgee_v such_o out_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o confer_v those_o honour_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n be_v so_o tender_a of_o the_o honour_n credit_n reputation_n and_o person_n of_o bishop_n our_o spiritual_a father_n that_o none_o may_v without_o special_a licence_n from_o the_o king_n first_o obtain_v be_v indict_v of_o any_o crime_n before_o any_o temporal_a judge_n upon_o severe_a penalty_n by_o our_o law_n no_o man_n may_v raise_v report_n whereby_o scandal_n may_v arise_v to_o the_o person_n of_o any_o bishop_n or_o debate_v and_o discord_n between_o they_o and_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o civil_a trial_n where_o a_o bishop_n be_v plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n the_o bishop_n may_v as_o well_o as_o any_o lay_v lord_n challenge_v the_o array_n 〈◊〉_d one_o knight_n at_o least_o be_v not_o return_v of_o the_o jury_n and_o it_o â—hall_v be_v allow_v unto_o he_o as_o 〈◊〉_d privilege_n due_a to_o his_o peerage_n in_o criminal_a trial_n for_o life_n all_o â—ishops_n by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o â—tat_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o
glemham_n consecrate_v bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n 1667._o dr._n price_n consecrate_a bishop_n of_o bangor_n 1667._o dr._n sparrow_n consecrate_a bishop_n of_o exeter_n 1667._o dr._n wilkins_n consecrate_v bishop_n of_o chester_n 1668._o these_o be_v all_o baron_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n these_o have_v place_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o convocation_n and_o these_o be_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a next_o follow_v the_o commons_o spiritual_a consist_v of_o suffragan_n bishop_n dean_n archdeacon_n prebend_n rector_n and_o vicar_n to_o who_o also_o belong_v divers_a considerable_a privilege_n all_o suffragan_n bishop_n all_o dean_n archdeacon_n prebendary_n rector_n and_o vicar_n have_v privilege_n some_o by_o themselves_o other_o by_o proxy_n or_o by_o representative_a to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o the_o low_a house_n of_o convocation_n no_o subsidy_n or_o other_o tax_n to_o the_o king_n may_v legal_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o without_o their_o own_o consent_n first_o have_v in_o convocation_n the_o clergy_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n as_o also_o by_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliam_fw-la and_o by_o 21_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 12._o have_v per_fw-la procuratores_fw-la cleri_fw-la place_n and_o suffrage_n in_o the_o low_a house_n of_o parliament_n as_o be_v ancient_o practise_v in_o england_n and_o of_o late_a year_n in_o ireland_n though_o now_o not_o use_v in_o either_o and_o as_o the_o bishop_n still_o have_v and_o use_v in_o the_o high_a house_n of_o parliament_n no_o clergyman_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o undergo_v any_o personal_a function_n or_o service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o to_o serve_v in_o war._n if_o any_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o be_v elect_v to_o any_o temporal_a office_n if_o he_o take_v order_n he_o be_v free_a and_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n purposely_o to_o free_v he_o all_o clergyman_n be_v free_a from_o the_o king_n purveyor_n the_o king_n carriage_n the_o king_n post_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o they_o may_v demand_v a_o protection_n from_o the_o king_n cum_fw-la clausula_fw-la nolumus_fw-la if_o a_o clergyman_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n his_o body_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o virtue_n of_o any_o process_n thereupon_o for_o the_o writ_n run_v si_fw-la laicus_fw-la sit_fw-la etc._n etc._n clergyman_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o appear_v at_o sherives_n tourn_v or_o view_v of_o frank_n pledge_v there_o to_o take_v their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n the_o ancient_a law_n presume_v that_o those_o who_o principal_a care_n and_o office_n shall_v be_v to_o teach_v the_o people_n loyalty_n and_o allegiance_n to_o their_o king_n can_v not_o themselves_o want_v loyalty_n by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la no_o clergyman_n be_v to_o be_v fine_v or_o amerce_v according_a to_o his_o spiritual_a mean_n but_o according_a to_o his_o temporal_a estate_n and_o according_a to_o the_o crime_n commit_v the_o good_n of_o clergyman_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n from_o toll_n and_o custom_n si_fw-la non_fw-la exerceant_fw-la marchandizas_n de_fw-la eisdem_fw-la of_o avirage_n pontage_n muriage_n paviage_n for_o which_o they_o have_v the_o king_n writ_n to_o discharge_v they_o the_o glebe_n land_n and_o spiritual_a revenue_n of_o clergyman_n be_v hold_v in_o pura_fw-la &_o perpetua_fw-la eleemosyna_fw-la i._n e._n in_o frankalmoine_n be_v exempt_v from_o array_v and_o muster_v of_o man_n or_o horse_n for_o the_o war_n as_o appear_v in_o a_o statute_n still_o in_o force_n viz._n 8_o hen._n 4._o num._n 12._o in_o the_o unprint_v roll_n of_o that_o parliament_n the_o clergy_n be_v by_o their_o function_n prohibit_v to_o wear_v a_o sword_n or_o any_o arm_n their_o coat_n alone_o be_v their_o defence_n can_v serve_v in_o person_n in_o war._n they_o serve_v their_o country_n otherwise_o and_o for_o that_o service_n have_v always_o be_v think_v worthy_a of_o their_o spiritual_a profit_n and_o revenue_n and_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n the_o clergy_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n the_o first_o year_n profit_n of_o all_o spiritual_a benefice_n call_v first_o fruit_n and_o yearly_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o the_o say_a benefice_n be_v with_o great_a reason_n think_v fit_a to_o be_v exempt_v from_o all_o other_o tax_n though_o to_o give_v the_o laity_n good_a example_n they_o often_o lay_v subsidy_n or_o other_o great_a tax_n upon_o themselves_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a maxim_n in_o england_n nullus_fw-la pro_fw-la decimis_fw-la debet_fw-la onerari_fw-la de_fw-la aliqua_fw-la reparatione_fw-la pontis_fw-la seu_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la oneribus_fw-la temporalibus_fw-la these_o and_o other_o immunity_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o great_a aquinas_n think_v agreeable_a to_o natural_a equity_n or_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n thence_o it_o be_v that_o king_n pharaoh_n 47_o gen._n when_o all_o the_o land_n of_o his_o subject_n be_v mortgage_v to_o he_o for_o bread_n yet_o spare_v the_o land_n of_o the_o priest_n so_o ezra_n 7._o 24._o and_o so_o in_o our_o ancient_a law_n we_o find_v de_fw-fr danigeldo_n libera_fw-la &_o quieta_fw-la erat_fw-la omnis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it &_o etiam_fw-la omnis_fw-la terra_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o proprio_fw-la dominio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la erat_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la jacebat_fw-la nihil_fw-la prorsus_fw-la in_o tali_fw-la redditione_n persolvens_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v add_v quia_fw-la magis_fw-la in_o ecclesiae_fw-la confidebant_fw-la orationibus_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o armorum_fw-la defensionibus_fw-la many_o more_o privilege_n immunity_n liberty_n and_o franchise_n there_o be_v right_o belong_v to_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n so_o many_o that_o to_o set_v down_o all_o say_v sir_n edward_n coke_n upon_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la will_v take_v up_o a_o whole_a book_n the_o privilege_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o church_n be_v with_o the_o lity_n of_o the_o people_n grant_v confirm_v and_o seal_v by_o the_o king_n in_o full_a parliament_n anno_fw-la 1253._o in_o such_o a_o solemn_a manner_n as_o no_o story_n can_v parallel_v it_o the_o king_n stand_v up_o with_o his_o hand_n upon_o his_o breast_n all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a stand_v with_o burn_a taper_n in_o their_o hand_n the_o archbishop_n pronounce_v as_o follow_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n omnipotent_a of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n etc._n etc._n we_o excommunicate_v anathematise_v and_o sequester_v from_o our_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n all_o those_o which_o henceforth_o know_o and_o malicious_o deprive_v and_o spoil_v church_n of_o their_o right_n and_o all_o those_o that_o shall_v by_o any_o art_n or_o wit_n rash_o violate_v diminish_v or_o alter_v secret_o or_o open_o in_o deed_n word_n or_o counsel_n those_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n etc._n etc._n grant_v by_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n prelate_n etc._n etc._n for_o everlasting_a memory_n whereof_o we_o have_v hereunto_o put_v our_o seal_n after_o which_o all_o throw_v down_o their_o taper_n extinguish_v and_o smoke_a they_o all_o say_v so_o let_v all_o that_o shall_v go_v against_o this_o curse_n be_v extinct_a and_o stink_n in_o hell_n since_o which_o all_o king_n of_o england_n at_o their_o coronation_n have_v by_o solemn_a oath_n promise_v to_o preserve_v the_o same_o and_o they_o have_v be_v confireme_v by_o above_o 30_o successive_a parliament_n command_v to_o be_v read_v once_o a_o year_n in_o church_n and_o if_o any_o act_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o null_n and_o void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 42_o edw._n 3._o ancient_o man_n be_v very_o tender_a and_o fearful_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v make_v they_o incur_v the_o say_a dreadful_a censure_n but_o of_o late_a time_n especial_o since_o our_o reformation_n many_o man_n pretend_v to_o more_o christianity_n and_o to_o more_o knowledge_n have_v make_v little_a conscience_n of_o infringe_v and_o violate_v any_o right_n privilege_n or_o franchise_n of_o the_o church_n or_o churchman_n whilst_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n though_o very_o little_o violate_v have_v be_v exact_v even_o to_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n to_o the_o end_n that_o man_n of_o the_o best_a rank_n and_o ability_n shall_v in_o all_o time_n be_v encourage_v to_o embrace_v the_o most_o painful_a and_o severe_a profession_n of_o a_o clergyman_n clergy_n and_o that_o the_o people_n â—hould_v the_o more_o willing_o be_v guide_v and_o conduct_v by_o they_o our_o most_o christian_a ancestor_n accord_v to_o the_o pattern_n of_o god_n ancient_a people_n the_o jew_n â—nd_v of_o all_o other_o christian_a commonwealth_n judge_v it_o expeâ—ient_a to_o allot_v large_a revenue_n â—nd_v a_o most_o plentiful_a maintenance_n to_o the_o english_a clergy_n â—aving_a observe_v with_o solomonâ—hat_o â—hat_z a_o wiseman_n for_o his_o poverty_n be_v too_o oft_o contemn_v and_o despise_v and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o contemptible_a and_o â—diculous_a than_o a_o poor_a clergyman_n the_o
be_v verify_v of_o religion_n and_o god_n service_n among_o we_o the_o time_n thereof_o may_v be_v threescore_o year_n and_o ten_o if_o it_o continue_v till_o fourscore_o it_o will_v be_v but_o small_a joy_n to_o those_o that_o shall_v then_o behold_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o english_a church_n and_o the_o best_a read_v historian_n can_v produce_v one_o example_n of_o a_o happy_a state_n where_o the_o clergy_n have_v be_v expose_v to_o the_o people_n contempt_n which_o must_v needs_o happen_v where_o their_o benefice_n their_o maintenance_n be_v scandalous_a and_o their_o person_n despicable_a it_o be_v the_o last_o trick_n say_v st._n gregory_n that_o the_o devil_n have_v in_o this_o world_n when_o he_o can_v bring_v the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n in_o disgrace_n by_o error_n and_o heresy_n he_o invent_v this_o project_n to_o bring_v the_o clergy_n into_o contempt_n and_o low_a esteem_n as_o it_o be_v now_o in_o england_n where_o they_o be_v account_v by_o many_o as_o the_o 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father_n death_n odo_n bishop_n of_o bayeux_n in_o normandy_n be_v brother_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n henry_n de_fw-fr blois_n brother_n to_o king_n stephen_n be_v bishop_n of_o winchester_n geofry_n plantagenet_n son_n to_o henry_n 2_o be_v bishop_n of_o lincoln_n henry_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n brother_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o be_v bishop_n also_o of_o winchester_n and_o of_o late_a time_n that_o most_o prudent_a henry_n 7_o have_v design_v his_o second_o son_n to_o be_v a_o clergyman_n to_o omit_v many_o other_o of_o noble_a blood_n which_o policy_n be_v still_o observe_v even_o among_o the_o few_o family_n of_o the_o romish_a religion_n in_o england_n wherein_o be_v to_o be_v find_v at_o this_o day_n some_o brother_n or_o son_n of_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o baron_n in_o holy_a order_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o baronet_n knight_n or_o gentry_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n find_v respect_v not_o only_o among_o those_o of_o their_o own_o opinion_n but_o even_o of_o the_o more_o sober_a moderate_a and_o best_a civilise_a protestant_n whilst_o this_o policy_n last_v in_o england_n the_o clergy_n be_v judge_v the_o fit_a person_n to_o execute_v most_o of_o the_o chief_a office_n and_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o divine_a policy_n among_o god_n peculiar_a people_n where_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n be_v the_o principal_a officer_n and_o judge_n in_o every_o court_n to_o who_o the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v obedient_a on_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o the_o laity_n do_v with_o much_o reverence_n and_o respect_n submit_v to_o they_o and_o as_o then_o os_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la oraculum_fw-la erat_fw-la plebis_fw-la according_a to_o that_o of_o malachi_n 2._o 7._o so_o os_fw-la episcopi_fw-la oraculum_fw-la erat_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la &_o rex_fw-la amplectabatur_fw-la universum_fw-la clerum_fw-la lata_fw-la front_n &_o ex_fw-la eo_fw-la semper_fw-la sibi_fw-la eligebat_fw-la primos_fw-la a_o consiliis_fw-la primos_fw-la ad_fw-la officia_fw-la regni_fw-la obeunda_fw-la primi_fw-la igitur_fw-la sedebant_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la regni_fw-la comitiis_fw-la &_o tribunalibus_fw-la episcopi_fw-la in_o regali_fw-la quidem_fw-la palatio_fw-la cum_fw-la regni_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la in_fw-la comitatu_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la comite_fw-la in_fw-la turno_fw-la cum_fw-la vicecomite_n &_o in_o hundredo_fw-la cum_fw-la domino_fw-la hundredi_n sic_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o promovenda_fw-la justitia_fw-la usquequaque_fw-la gladius_fw-la gladium_fw-la adjuvaret_fw-la &_o nihil_fw-la inconsulto_fw-la sacerdote_fw-la vel_fw-la episcopo_fw-la ageretur_fw-la and_o because_o the_o weal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n depend_v so_o much_o upon_o they_o and_o their_o presence_n for_o that_o end_n so_o oft_o require_v at_o london_n it_o be_v judge_v expedient_a that_o every_o bishopric_n shall_v have_v a_o palace_n or_o house_n belong_v to_o it_o in_o or_o about_o london_n and_o it_o be_v know_v at_o this_o day_n where_o stand_v the_o house_n of_o every_o one_o except_o that_o of_o st._n asaph_n which_o also_o may_v probable_o have_v have_v one_o but_o more_o obscure_a than_o some_o other_o that_o bishopric_n have_v be_v as_o still_o very_a mean_v great_a be_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o those_o day_n and_o their_o memory_n shall_v be_v precious_a in_o these_o day_n if_o we_o consider_v that_o they_o be_v the_o author_n of_o so_o great_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n to_o this_o kingdom_n that_o there_o be_v few_o thing_n of_o any_o importance_n for_o promote_a of_o the_o welfare_n of_o this_o church_n and_o state_n wherein_o the_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n under_o god_n have_v not_o be_v the_o principal_a instrument_n the_o excellent_a law_n make_v by_o king_n ina_n king_n athelstan_n king_n edmund_n and_o st._n edward_n from_o who_o we_o have_v our_o common_a law_n and_o our_o privilege_n mention_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v all_o make_v by_o the_o persuasion_n and_o advice_n of_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n name_v in_o our_o history_n the_o union_n of_o the_o 2_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n whereby_o a_o long_a and_o bloody_a war_n be_v end_v be_v by_o the_o most_o wise_a advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o bishop_n morton_n than_o a_o privy_a counsellor_n the_o union_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n that_o inexpressible_a advantage_n to_o both_o nation_n be_v bring_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o long_a foresight_n of_o reverend_n bishop_n fox_n a_o privy_a counsellor_n in_o advise_v henry_n the_o seven_o to_o match_v his_o elder_a daughter_n to_o scotland_n and_o his_o young_a to_o france_n most_o of_o the_o great_a public_a work_n now_o remain_v in_o england_n acknowledge_v their_o ancient_a and_o present_a be_v either_o to_o the_o sole_a cost_n and_o charges_n or_o to_o the_o liberal_a contribution_n or_o at_o least_o to_o the_o powerful_a persuasion_n of_o bishop_n as_o most_o of_o the_o best_a endow_v 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the_o discipline_n thereof_o none_o of_o the_o least_o good_a office_n against_o all_o the_o practice_n and_o power_n of_o the_o puritan_n and_o presbyterian_a faction_n and_o all_o those_o other_o sectary_n lineal_o descend_v from_o they_o all_o this_o and_o more_o be_v owe_v if_o not_o sole_o yet_o principal_o to_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n by_o the_o late_a want_n of_o who_o to_o sit_v at_o the_o stern_a how_o soon_o be_v this_o goodly_a vessel_n split_v upon_o the_o rock_n of_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n even_o since_o the_o late_a restauration_n of_o bishop_n to_o set_v down_o the_o many_o considerable_a public_a benefit_n flow_v from_o they_o and_o other_o dignify_v clergy_n will_v tire_v the_o reader_n what_o sum_v of_o money_n have_v be_v by_o they_o expend_v in_o repair_v cathedral_n church_n episcopal_a house_n in_o sound_v and_o build_v hospital_n in_o charity_n to_o poor_a widow_n of_o clergyman_n utter_o ruin_v by_o the_o late_a rebel_n for_o redeem_v of_o poor_a christian_a slave_n at_o algiers_n what_o public_a and_o private_a sum_n for_o supply_v the_o king_n necessity_n at_o his_o
restauration_n what_o expense_n in_o hospitality_n etc._n etc._n above_o and_o beyond_o the_o charity_n and_o bounty_n of_o other_o who_o have_v ten_o time_n their_o wealth_n and_o riches_n as_o they_o have_v then_o be_v beneficial_a to_o this_o kingdom_n above_o and_o beyond_o other_o rank_n of_o man_n so_o they_o have_v have_v the_o high_a respect_n reverence_n and_o esteem_v in_o all_o age_n among_o all_o nation_n among_o turk_n as_o well_o as_o jew_n and_o christian_n it_o be_v judge_v fit_a that_o the_o principal_a domestic_a servant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n either_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o chief_a and_o noble_a upon_o earth_n or_o at_o least_o shall_v be_v so_o esteem_v such_o reverence_n our_o ancestor_n bare_a to_o that_o function_n that_o as_o selden_n observe_v to_o fall_v down_o and_o kiss_v the_o foot_n be_v a_o ceremony_n usual_a towards_o other_o bishop_n and_o principal_a prelate_n beside_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n divers_a of_o our_o saxon_a and_o norman_a king_n and_o noble_n so_o respect_v they_o that_o they_o constrain_v they_o in_o public_a grant_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v to_o sign_n before_o the_o high_a of_o the_o lay_v noble_n and_o sometime_o before_o the_o king_n own_o son_n and_o brother_n and_o to_o rank_v they_o before_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o year_n 1200._o three_o king_n viz._n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o of_o south-wales_n to_o express_v their_o pious_a and_o courteous_a respect_n to_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n disdain_v not_o with_o their_o own_o royal_a shoulder_n to_o bear_v his_o dead_a corpse_n to_o the_o grave_a and_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v even_o by_o stranger_n that_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o present_a time_n in_o england_n be_v such_o that_o the_o english_a orthodox_n clergy_n be_v not_o only_o hate_v by_o the_o romanist_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o malign_v by_o the_o presbyterian_a on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o the_o english_a liturgy_n have_v also_o be_v for_o a_o long_a 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place_v in_o a_o high_a orb_n and_o to_o be_v as_o a_o screen_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o inferior_a subject_n use_v to_o defend_v the_o one_o from_o insolence_n and_o the_o other_o from_o tyranny_n to_o interpose_v by_o their_o counsel_n courage_n and_o grandeur_n where_o common_a person_n dare_v not_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o hardy_a to_o support_v the_o king_n and_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n with_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n the_o nobility_n of_o england_n be_v call_v the_o peerage_n of_o england_n because_o they_o be_v all_o pares_fw-la regni_fw-la that_o be_v nobilitate_fw-la pares_fw-la though_o gradu_fw-la impares_fw-la the_o degree_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n be_v only_o five_o degree_n viz._n duke_n marquis_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n these_o be_v all_o baron_n but_o the_o four_o first_o be_v for_o state_n privilege_n and_o precedence_n above_o and_o before_o other_o baron_n a_o duke_n in_o latin_a dux_n duke_n a_o ducendo_fw-la nobleman_n be_v 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but_o to_o have_v expedition_n of_o justice_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o parliament_n when_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n be_v exact_v of_o all_o those_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o reqnire_v of_o any_o of_o the_o lord_n because_o the_o king_n be_v otherwise_o assure_v of_o their_o loyalty_n and_o fidelity_n as_o be_v presume_v in_o all_o case_n wherein_o the_o privilege_n of_o clergy_n be_v allow_v to_o other_o man_n and_o also_o in_o divers_a case_n where_o that_o privilege_n be_v take_v away_o from_o other_o man_n every_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v place_n and_o voice_n in_o parliament_n shall_v upon_o his_o request_n by_o stat._n 1._o ed._n 6._o without_o burn_v in_o the_o hand_n loss_n of_o inheritance_n or_o corruption_n of_o blood_n be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o first_o time_n as_o a_o clerk_n convict_v though_o he_o can_v read_v all_o baron_n of_o england_n be_v exempt_v from_o all_o attendance_n at_o sherives_n turn_v or_o any_o leet_n as_o 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writ_n or_o letter_n or_o by_o his_o messenger_n to_o come_v to_o court_n or_o to_o parliament_n or_o to_o appear_v before_o the_o council-board_n or_o in_o his_o court_n of_o chancery_n may_v both_o come_n and_o return_v by_o the_o king_n forest_n or_o park_n kill_v one_o or_o two_o deer_n in_o any_o civil_a trial_n where_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n there_o must_v be_v return_v of_o the_o jury_n at_o least_o one_o knight_n otherwise_o the_o array_n may_v be_v quash_v by_o challenge_n the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v so_o tender_a of_o the_o honour_n credit_n reputation_n and_o person_n of_o nobleman_n that_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n on_o purpose_n to_o prohibit_v all_o offence_n by_o false_a report_n whereby_o any_o scandal_n to_o their_o person_n may_v arise_v or_o debate_n and_o discord_n between_o they_o and_o the_o commons_o and_o because_o it_o be_v to_o defend_v not_o only_o lay_v lord_n but_o bishop_n and_o all_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v call_v scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la if_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n appear_v not_o upon_o a_o subpoena_fw-la yet_o may_v not_o a_o attachment_n be_v award_v against_o he_o as_o it_o may_v against_o a_o common_a person_n though_o of_o late_a time_n the_o practice_n have_v be_v otherwise_o the_o house_n of_o a_o peer_n can_v in_o some_o case_n as_o in_o search_n for_o prohibit_v book_n for_o conventicle_n etc._n etc._n be_v enâ—â—red_v by_o officer_n of_o justice_n without_o a_o warrant_n under_o the_o king_n own_o hand_n and_o the_o hand_n of_o 6_o of_o his_o privy_a council_n whereof_o 4_o to_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n no_o peer_n can_v be_v assess_v towards_o the_o stand_a militia_n but_o by_o 6_o or_o more_o of_o themselves_o the_o law_n allow_v any_o one_o of_o the_o commonalty_n to_o be_v arraign_v for_o felony_n or_o treason_n in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la to_o challenge_v 35_o of_o his_o jury_n without_o show_v cause_n and_o other_o by_o show_v cause_n yet_o allow_v not_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o challenge_v any_o of_o his_o jury_n or_o to_o put_v any_o of_o they_o to_o their_o oath_n the_o law_n presume_v that_o they_o be_v all_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o judge_v upon_o their_o honour_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o falsehood_n oâ—_n favour_n or_o malice_n all_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v a_o privilege_n of_o qualify_a a_o certain_a number_n of_o chaplain_n who_o after_o a_o dispensation_n from_o the_o archbishop_n if_o to_o he_o iâ—_n seem_v good_a and_o the_o same_o ratify_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n may_v hold_v plurality_n of_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n in_o this_o manner_n every_o duke_n may_v qualify_v 6_o chaplain_n every_o marquis_n and_o earl_n 5_o apiece_o every_o viscount_n 4_o and_o every_o baron_n 3_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n may_v retain_v 6_o alien_n bear_v whereas_o another_o may_v not_o retain_v above_o 4._o in_o case_n of_o amercement_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n upon_o non-suit_n or_o other_o judgement_n a_o duke_n be_v to_o be_v amerce_v only_o 10_o pound_n and_o all_o under_o only_o 5_o l._n and_o this_o to_o be_v do_v by_o their_o peer_n accord_v to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la although_o it_o be_v oft_o do_v by_o the_o king_n justice_n instead_o of_o their_o peer_n all_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v constant_a hereditary_a counsellor_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o great_a council_n of_o parliament_n and_o be_v oblige_v upon_o the_o king_n summons_n to_o appear_v and_o attend_v in_o all_o parliament_n upon_o their_o own_o charge_n be_v privilege_v from_o contribute_v to_o the_o expense_n of_o any_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o which_o no_o levy_n may_v be_v make_v upon_o any_o of_o their_o land_n parcel_n of_o their_o earldom_n or_o barony_n any_o of_o their_o ancient_a demesne_n copyhold_n or_o villain_n tenant_n the_o estate_n of_o all_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v judge_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n sufficient_a at_o all_o time_n to_o satisfy_v all_o debt_n and_o damage_n satisfaction_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v by_o execution_n take_v forth_o upon_o their_o land_n and_o good_n and_o not_o by_o attachment_n imprisonment_n of_o their_o person_n those_o be_v to_o be_v always_o free_a for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n noâ—_n by_o exigent_n or_o capias_fw-la utlegatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n other_o privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o peer_n of_o england_n as_o 8â—_n tun_n of_o wine_n custom_n free_a to_o every_o earl_n and_o to_o the_o rest_n proportionable_o etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o these_o great_a privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n yet_o the_o great_a of_o they_o no_o not_o the_o brother_n or_o son_n of_o the_o king_n ever_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o grandee_n of_o spain_n to_o be_v cover_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n except_o only_a henry_n ratcliff_n earl_n of_o surrey_n as_o before_z pag._n 147._o nor_o have_v ever_o that_o high_a privilege_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o france_n who_o domain_a land_n and_o their_o dependent_n hold_v they_o be_v exempt_v from_o all_o contribution_n and_o taille_n whereby_o they_o be_v tie_v to_o their_o king_n and_o so_o enable_v to_o serve_v he_o that_o although_o rebellion_n be_v frequent_a yet_o seldom_o of_o long_a continuance_n and_o never_o prosperous_a whereas_o the_o high_a bear_v subject_a of_o england_n have_v herein_o no_o more_o privilege_n than_o the_o mean_a ploughman_n but_o utter_o want_v that_o kind_n of_o reward_n for_o ancient_a virtue_n and_o encouragement_n for_o future_a industry_n touch_v the_o place_n or_o precedence_n among_o the_o peer_n of_o england_n precedence_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o after_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n viz._n the_o son_n grandson_n brother_n uncle_n or_o nephew_n of_o the_o king_n and_o noâ—_n far_a dukes_n among_o the_o nobility_n have_v the_o first_o place_n than_o marquess_n duke_n elder_a son_n earl_n marquess_n elder_a son_n duke_n young_a son_n viscount_n earl_n elder_a son_n marquess_n young_a son_n baron_n viscount_n elder_a son_n earl_n young_a son_n baron_n elder_a son_n viscount_n young_a son_n baron_n young_a son_n here_o note_n that_o it_o be_v decree_v by_o king_n james_n that_o the_o young_a son_n of_o baron_n and_o viscount_n shall_v yield_v place_n and_o precedence_n to_o all_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n quatenus_a tale_n and_o to_o all_o privy_a counsellor_n master_n of_o the_o ward_n chancellor_n and_o under_o treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o all_o other_o judge_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coise_n of_o the_o say_a court_n
to_o e._n chamberlain_n she_o write_v herself_o susanna_n clifford_n chamberlain_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o their_o condition_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n for_o such_o be_v the_o good_a nature_n of_o englishman_n towards_o their_o wife_n such_o be_v their_o tenderness_n and_o respect_n give_v they_o the_o uppermost_a place_n at_o table_n and_o elsewhere_o the_o right_a hand_n every_o where_o and_o put_v they_o upon_o no_o drudgery_n and_o hardship_n that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o bridge_n over_o into_o england_n as_o aforesaid_a it_o be_v think_v all_o the_o woman_n in_o europe_n will_v run_v thither_o beside_o in_o some_o thing_n the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v above_o other_o nation_n so_o favourable_a to_o that_o sex_n as_o if_o the_o woman_n have_v vote_v at_o the_o make_n of_o they_o if_o a_o wife_n bring_v forth_o a_o child_n during_o her_o husband_n absence_n though_o it_o be_v for_o some_o year_n within_o england_n and_o not_o beyond_o the_o sea_n that_o husband_n must_v father_n that_o child_n if_o a_o wife_n bring_v forth_o a_o child_n beget_v by_o any_o other_o before_o marriage_n yet_o the_o present_a husband_n must_v own_v the_o child_n and_o that_o child_n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n at_o law_n the_o wife_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n may_v challenge_v the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o yearly_a rent_n of_o land_n during_o her_o life_n and_o within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n a_o three_o part_n of_o all_o her_o husband_n moveable_n for_o ever_o as_o the_o wife_n do_v participate_v of_o her_o husband_n name_n so_o likewise_o of_o his_o condition_n if_o he_o be_v a_o duke_n she_o be_v a_o duchess_n if_o he_o be_v a_o night_n she_o be_v a_o lady_n if_o he_o be_v a_o alien_n make_v a_o denizen_n she_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la so_o too_o if_o a_o freeman_n marry_v a_o bondwoman_n she_o be_v also_o free_a during_o the_o coverture_n wherefore_o it_o be_v say_v as_o before_o uocor_fw-la fulget_fw-la radiis_fw-la mariti_fw-la all_o woman_n in_o england_n be_v comprise_v under_o noble_a or_o ignoble_a noble_a woman_n be_v so_o three_o manner_n of_o way_n viz._n by_o creation_n by_o descent_n and_o by_o marriage_n the_o king_n the_o fountain_n of_o honour_n may_v and_o oft_o have_v create_v woman_n to_o be_v baroness_n countess_n duchess_n etc._n etc._n by_o descent_n such_o woman_n be_v noble_a to_o who_o land_n hold_v by_o such_o dignity_n do_v descend_v aâ—_n heir_n for_o dignity_n and_o title_n of_o honour_n for_o want_n of_o male_n descend_v to_o female_n but_o to_o one_o of_o they_o only_o because_o they_o be_v thing_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n entire_a and_o not_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o many_o as_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n be_v which_o descend_v to_o all_o the_o daughter_n equal_o beside_o by_o divide_v dignity_n the_o reputation_n of_o honour_n will_v be_v lose_v and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o realm_n impair_v for_o the_o honour_n and_o chivalry_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v chief_o consist_v in_o the_o nobility_n thereof_o by_o marriage_n all_o woman_n be_v noble_a who_o take_v to_o their_o husband_n any_o baron_n or_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o if_o afterward_o they_o 〈◊〉_d to_o man_n not_o noble_a they_o 〈◊〉_d their_o former_a dignity_n and_o follow_v the_o condition_n of_o their_o laâ—â—_n husband_n for_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la distolvitur_fw-la earum_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la quo_fw-la constituitur_fw-la but_o woman_n noble_a by_o creation_n or_o descent_n or_o birthright_n remain_v noble_a though_o they_o marry_v husband_n under_o their_o degree_n for_o such_o nobility_n be_v account_v character_n indelebilis_fw-la here_o note_n that_o by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n a_o woman_n noble_a only_o by_o marriage_n always_o retain_v her_o nobility_n but_o if_o the_o king_n daughter_n marry_v a_o duke_n or_o a_o earl_n illa_fw-la semper_fw-la dicitur_fw-la regalis_fw-la as_o well_o by_o law_n as_o courtesy_n noble_a woman_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n be_v as_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o their_o peer_n and_o to_o enjoy_v most_o other_o privilege_n honour_n and_o respect_n as_o their_o husband_n only_o they_o can_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o great_a lawyer_n maintain_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr scandalo_fw-la magnatum_fw-la the_o maker_n of_o that_o statute_n mean_v only_o to_o provide_v in_o that_o case_n for_o the_o great_a man_n and_o not_o for_o the_o woman_n as_o the_o word_n of_o that_o statute_n seem_v to_o import_v likewise_o if_o any_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n within_o his_o check_n roll_n shall_v conspice_fw-la the_o death_n of_o any_o noblewoman_n this_o be_v not_o felony_n as_o it_o be_v if_o like_o conspiracy_n be_v against_o a_o nobleman_n none_o of_o the_o wife_n dignity_n can_v come_v by_o marriage_n to_o their_o husband_n although_o all_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n do_v only_o the_o wife_n land_n be_v to_o descend_v to_o her_o next_o heir_n yet_o be_v the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n such_o that_o as_o the_o wife_n for_o her_o dower_n have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o her_o husband_n land_n during_o her_o life_n so_o the_o husband_n for_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o sex_n and_o for_o play_v the_o man_n in_o beget_v his_o wife_n with_o child_n which_o must_v appear_v by_o be_v bear_v alive_a shall_v have_v all_o his_o wife_n land_n for_o his_o dower_n if_o it_o may_v be_v so_o call_v during_o his_o life_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o england_n marry_v person_n be_v so_o fast_o join_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v whole_o separate_v by_o any_o agreement_n between_o themselves_o but_o only_o by_o sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o such_o separation_n be_v either_o a_o vinculo_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la and_o that_o be_v ob_fw-la praecontractum_fw-la vel_fw-la ob_fw-la contractum_fw-la per_fw-la metum_fw-la effectum_fw-la vel_fw-la ob_fw-la frigiditatem_fw-la vel_fw-la ob_fw-la affinitatem_fw-la sive_fw-la censanguinitatem_fw-la vel_fw-la ob_fw-la saevitiam_fw-la or_o else_o such_o separation_n be_v a_o mensa_fw-la &_o thoro_n and_o that_o be_v ob_fw-la adulterium_fw-la the_o wife_n in_o england_n be_v account_v so_o much_o one_o with_o her_o husband_n that_o she_o caunot_v be_v produce_v as_o a_o witness_n for_o or_o against_o her_o husband_n concern_v child_n in_o england_n the_o condition_n of_o child_n in_o england_n be_v different_a from_o those_o in_o our_o neighbour_n country_n as_o husband_n have_v a_o more_o absolute_a authority_n over_o their_o wife_n and_o their_o estate_n so_o father_n have_v a_o more_o absolute_a authority_n over_o their_o child_n father_n may_v give_v all_o their_o estate_n from_o their_o own_o child_n and_o all_o to_o any_o one_o child_n and_o none_o to_o the_o rest_n the_o consideration_n whereof_o keep_v the_o child_n in_o great_a awe_n child_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v at_o certain_a age_n enable_v to_o perform_v certain_a acts._n a_o son_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o may_v choose_v his_o guardian_n may_v claim_v his_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n may_v consent_v to_o marriage_n may_v by_o will_v dispose_v of_o good_n and_o chattel_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 15_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v swear_v to_o his_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n at_o 21_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o full_a age_n may_v then_o make_v any_o contract_n may_v pass_v not_o only_o good_n but_o land_n by_o will_n which_o in_o other_o country_n may_v not_o be_v do_v till_o the_o annus_fw-la consistentiae_fw-la the_o age_n of_o 25_o when_o the_o heat_n of_o youth_n be_v somewhat_o abate_v and_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v stay_v in_o mind_n as_o well_o as_o in_o growth_n a_o daughter_n at_o 7_o year_n be_v to_o have_v aid_n of_o her_o father_n tenant_n to_o marry_v she_o for_o at_o those_o year_n she_o may_v consent_v to_o marriage_n though_o she_o may_v afterward_o dissent_v at_o 9_o she_o be_v dowable_a as_o if_o then_o or_o soon_o after_o she_o can_v virum_fw-la sustinere_fw-la and_o thereby_o dotem_fw-la promereri_fw-la at_o 12_o she_o be_v enable_v to_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v her_o former_a consent_n give_v to_o matrimony_n and_o if_o at_o that_o age_n she_o dissent_v not_o she_o be_v bind_v for_o ever_o she_o may_v then_o make_v a_o will_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n at_o 14_o she_o may_v receive_v her_o land_n into_o her_o own_o hand_n and_o be_v then_o out_o of_o wardship_n if_o she_o be_v 14_o at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n at_o 16_o though_o at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n she_o be_v under_o 14_o she_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o wardship_n because_o than_o she_o may_v take_v a_o husband_n who_o may_v be_v able_a to_o perform_v knights-service_n as_o well_o as_o she_o at_o 21_o she_o be_v enable_v to_o contract_n or_o alienate_v her_o land_n by_o will_n or_o otherwise_o the_o elder_a son_n inherit_v all_o land_n and_o to_o the_o young_a child_n be_v dispose_v good_n and_o chattel_n and_o common_o the_o elder_a son_n wife_n portion_n and_o beside_o they_o be_v careful_o educate_v in_o some_o profession_n or_o trade_n if_o there_o be_v no_o son_n the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o good_n be_v equal_o divide_v among_o the_o daughter_n concern_v servant_n in_o england_n the_o condition_n of_o servant_n in_o england_n be_v much_o more_o favourable_a than_o it_o be_v in_o our_o ancestor_n day_n when_o it_o be_v so_o bad_a that_o england_n be_v call_v the_o purgatory_n of_o servant_n as_o it_o be_v and_o be_v still_o the_o paradise_n of_o wife_n and_o the_o hell_n for_o horse_n ordinary_a servant_n be_v hire_v common_o for_o one_o year_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o they_o may_v be_v free_a give_v warning_n 3_o month_n before_o and_o may_v place_v themselves_o with_o other_o master_n only_o it_o be_v account_v discourteous_a and_o unfriendly_a to_o take_v another_o man_n servant_n before_o leave_v give_v by_o his_o former_a master_n and_o indiscreet_a to_o take_v a_o servant_n without_o a_o certificate_n of_o his_o diligence_n and_o of_o his_o faithfulness_n in_o his_o service_n to_o his_o former_a master_n all_o servant_n be_v subject_a to_o be_v correct_v by_o their_o master_n and_o mistress_n and_o resistance_n in_o a_o servant_n be_v punish_v with_o severe_a penalty_n but_o for_o a_o servant_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o he_o or_o her_o master_n or_o mistress_n be_v account_v a_o crime_n next_o to_o high_a treason_n and_o call_v petty_a treason_n and_o have_v a_o peculiar_a punishment_n capital_a slave_n in_o england_n be_v none_o since_o christianity_n prevail_v a_o slave_n bring_v into_o england_n be_v upon_o land_a ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la free_a from_o slavery_n but_o not_o from_o ordinary_a service_n some_o land_n in_o england_n be_v hold_v in_o villanage_n to_o do_v some_o particular_a service_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o such_o tenant_n may_v be_v call_v the_o lord_n servant_n there_o be_v a_o twofold_a tenure_n call_v villanage_v one_o where_o the_o tenure_n only_o be_v servile_a as_o to_o plough_v the_o lord_n ground_n sow_n reap_v and_o bring_v home_o his_o corn_n dung_n his_o land_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o whereby_o both_o person_n and_o tenure_n be_v servile_a and_o bind_v in_o all_o respect_n at_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o lord_n such_o person_n be_v call_v in_o law_n pure_a villain_n and_o be_v to_o do_v all_o villainous_a service_n to_o improve_v the_o land_n he_o hold_v to_o the_o lord_n use_v themselves_o to_o be_v whole_o at_o the_o lord_n service_n and_o whatever_o they_o get_v be_v for_o their_o lord_n of_o such_o there_o be_v now_o but_o few_o leave_v in_o england_n the_o near_a to_o this_o condition_n be_v apprentice_n that_o signify_v learuer_n a_o sort_n of_o servant_n that_o carry_v the_o mark_n of_o pure_a villain_n or_o bondslave_n as_o before_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o gentry_n be_v intimate_v differ_v however_o in_o this_o that_o apprentice_n be_v slave_n only_o for_o a_o time_n and_o by_o covenant_n the_o other_o be_v so_o at_o the_o will_n of_o their_o master_n finis_fw-la name_n climate_n dimension_n aire_n soil_n commodity_n inhabitant_n their_o language_n stature_n diet_n attire_n building_n number_n of_o inhabitant_n disposition_n and_o humour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n recreation_n weight_n and_o measure_n measure_n money_n english_a coâ—â—â—tation_n english_a number_v english_a name_n surnamesâ—_n name_n title_n arms._n patrimony_n dominion_n person_n office_n power_n and_o prerogative_n supremacy_n and_o sovereignty_n divinity_n respect_n minor_n â—capaâ—ty_n absence_n â—â—me_n â—erogaâ—es_n dignity_n elder_a son_n title_n arms._n dignity_n privilege_n revenue_n cadet_n name_n surname_n genealogy_n birth_n baptism_n court_n education_n marriage_n arms._n lord_n chancellor_n dignity_n office_n oath_n salary_n lord_n treasurer_n oath_n office_n lord_n privy_a seal_n dignity_n admiral_n office_n chamberlain_n constable_n earl_n marshal_z high_a steward_n clergy_n their_o dignity_n name_n degree_n bishop_n archbishop_n suffragan_n bishop_n dean_n archdeacon_n privilege_n of_o the_o clergy_n archbishop_n canterbury_n york_n do_v revenue_n of_o the_o clergy_n name_n use_v degree_n duke_n marquis_n earl_n viscount_n baron_fw-fr privilege_n precedence_n state_n marquis_n earl_n viscount_n baron_fw-fr number_n revenue_n baronet_n knight_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n knight_n banneret_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n knight_n bachelor_n gentleman_n