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england_n good_a great_a lord_n 2,953 5 3.2823 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A88898 England described: or The several counties & shires thereof briefly handled. Some things also premised, to set forth the glory of this nation. / By Edward Leigh Esquire, Mr of Arts of Magdalen-Hall in Oxford. Leigh, Edward, 1602-1671. 1659 (1659) Wing L994; Thomason E1792_2; ESTC R202677 90,436 256

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parish_n buckinghamshire_n it_o bring_v forth_o beech-tree_n plentitiful_o beech_n which_o the_o english_a saxon_n in_o elder_a time_n call_v bucken_v whence_o buckingham_n the_o chief_a town_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a shire_n take_v the_o name_n from_o beech-tree_n the_o country_n general_o be_v of_o a_o rich_a plentiful_a soil_n and_o pass_v full_a of_o inhabitant_n who_o chief_o employ_v themselves_o in_o graze_v of_o cattle_n there_o be_v store_n of_o mutton_n and_o beef_n chiltern_n get_v that_o name_n according_a to_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o chalky_a marle_n which_o the_o ancient_a englishman_n term_v cylt_v or_o chilt_n marlowe_n a_o pretty_a town_n of_o no_o mean_a credit_n take_v name_n of_o the_o say_a chalk_n common_o term_v marle_n which_o be_v spread_v upon_o corn-ground_n eat_v out_o of_o heart_n with_o long_a tillage_n do_v quicken_v the_o same_o again_o so_o as_o that_o after_o one_o year_n rest_n it_o never_o lie_v fallow_a but_o yield_v again_o to_o the_o husbandman_n his_o seed_n in_o plentiful_a measure_n high_a wickham_n or_o wicombe_n rather_o from_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n the_o german_a saxon_n term_v any_o wind_a reach_n of_o river_n and_o sea_n a_o wick_n and_o comb_v a_o low_a valle_o this_o town_n for_o largeness_n and_o fair_a building_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o great_a town_n in_o this_o shire_n and_o in_o that_o it_o have_v a_o maior_fw-la for_o the_o head_n magistrate_n colbroke-pontes_n be_v part_v into_o four_o bridge_n channel_n over_o which_o stand_v as_o many_o bridge_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o passenger_n whence_o it_o take_v its_o name_n hamden_n give_v name_n to_o a_o ancient_a and_o well_o spread_a family_n in_o these_o part_n some_o say_v one_o of_o that_o name_n be_v high-sheriff_n when_o william_n the_o conqueror_n come_v into_o england_n there_o be_v part_n of_o the_o house_n at_o great_a hamden_n yet_o stand_v which_o have_v be_v build_v ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o 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hundred_o and_o sixty_o three_o parish_n cheshire_n it_o be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o plenteous_a in_o cheshire_n all_o thing_n needful_a for_o man_n use_n and_o therefore_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o vale_n royal_a of_o england_n from_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o grass_n and_o fodder_n there_o be_v of_o that_o goodness_n and_o virtue_n that_o cheese_n be_v make_v there_o in_o great_a number_n of_o a_o most_o please_a and_o delicate_a taste_n such_o as_o all_o england_n again_o afford_v not_o the_o like_a no_o though_o the_o best_a dayriwoman_n otherwise_o and_o skilful_a in_o cheese-making_n be_v have_v from_o hence_o this_o region_n have_v always_o breed_v more_o gentry_n than_o the_o other_o country_n in_o england_n for_o you_o have_v not_o in_o all_o england_n again_o any_o one_o province_n beside_o that_o in_o old_a time_n either_o bring_v more_o valorous_a gentleman_n into_o the_o field_n or_o have_v more_o family_n in_o it_o of_o knight_n degree_n the_o brereton_n manwaring_n and_o venables_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a family_n in_o that_o county_n on_o the_o southside_n it_o be_v hem_v in_o with_o shropshire_n on_o the_o east-side_n with_o staffordshire_n and_o darbyshire_n on_o the_o north_n with_o lancashire_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o denbigh_n and_o flintshire_n the_o river_n dee_n call_v in_o latin_a deva_n breed_v very_o great_a plenty_n of_o salmon_n arise_v out_o of_o two_o fountain_n in_o wales_n and_o thereof_o man_n think_v it_o take_v the_o name_n for_o dwy_fw-mi in_o their_o tongue_n signify_v two_o this_o river_n no_o soon_o be_v enter_v into_o cheshire_n but_o it_o pass_v by_o banchor_n a_o flintshire_n famous_a monastery_n it_o foster_v and_o bring_v up_o as_o some_o write_v the_o most_o wicked_a arch-heretic_n pelagius_n who_o injurious_o derogate_v from_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n trouble_v a_o long_a time_n the_o west_n church_n with_o his_o pestiferous_a doctrine_n prosper_n aquitanus_n in_o this_o verse_n of_o his_o term_v he_o the_o british_a adder_n pestifero_n vomuit_fw-la coluber_fw-la sermone_fw-la britannus_fw-la a_o british_a snake_n with_o venomous_a tongue_n have_v vomit_v his_o poison_n strong_a chester_n *_o itin._n or_o west-chester_n of_o the_o west_n situation_n cestria_n de_fw-fr castris_fw-la nomen_fw-la quasi_fw-la castria_fw-la sumpsit_fw-la this_o city_n build_v in_o form_n of_o a_o quadrant_a mundi_fw-la four_o square_a be_v enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n that_o take_v up_o more_o than_o two_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o have_v eleven_o parish_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n stand_v the_o castle_n upon_o a_o rocky_a hill_n build_v by_o the_o earl_n where_o the_o court_n palatine_n and_o the_o assize_n as_o they_o call_v they_o be_v keep_v twice_o a_o year_n the_o house_n be_v very_o fair_a build_v and_o along_o the_o chief_a street_n be_v gallery_n or_o walking-place_n they_o call_v they_o row_v have_v shop_n on_o both_o side_n through_o which_o a_o man_n may_v walk_v dry_a from_o one_o end_n to_o another_o it_o be_v call_v the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n because_o the_o earl_n thereof_o have_v royalty_n and_o princely_a privilege_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n owe_v allegiance_n and_o fealty_n to_o they_o as_o they_o do_v to_o the_o king_n one_o hugh_n wolf_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o chester_n by_o william_n the_o first_o and_o the_o county_n give_v he_o in_o fee_n tenendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la et_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la it_fw-la a_fw-la veer_fw-la ad_fw-la gladium_fw-la sicut_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la tenebat_fw-la angliam_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la and_o as_o the_o king_n so_o he_o for_o his_o heir_n have_v their_o baron_n by_o that_o name_n special_o know_v king_n edgar_n in_o magnificent_a manner_n triumph_v over_o the_o british_a prince_n for_o sit_v himself_o in_o a_o barge_n at_o the_o fore-deck_n kennadie_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n malcoline_n king_n of_o cumberland_n macon_n king_n of_o mann_n and_o of_o the_o island_n with_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n
man_n viz._n leicestershire_n bean-belly_n burton_n descript._n of_o leicestershire_n the_o south-east-side_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v exceed_o rich_a ground_n yield_v great_a increase_n of_o corn_n in_o abundance_n of_o all_o kind_n and_o afford_v many_o good_a and_o large_a sheep-pasture_n breed_v a_o sheep_n to_o that_o height_n and_o goodness_n so_o that_o as_o i_o have_v credible_o hear_v neither_o lemster_n nor_o cotswould_n can_v exceed_v they_o if_o one_o respect_v either_o largeness_n of_o the_o body_n fineness_n of_o the_o wool_n or_o goodness_n of_o the_o breed_n id._n ib._n leicester_n stand_v upon_o the_o river_n leire_n now_o call_v sore_o it_o signify_v the_o city_n stand_v upon_o the_o river_n leir_n it_o be_v a_o town_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o stand_v in_o the_o centre_n and_o heart_n of_o the_o shire_n bear_v the_o proportion_n of_o a_o heart_n and_o be_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n and_o heart_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o a_o most_o rich_a delicate_a and_o pleasant_a soil_n and_o delicious_a air_n it_o want_v only_o a_o navigable_a river_n harborow_n a_o town_n famous_a for_o a_o fair_a of_o cattle_n there_o keep_v carleton_n all_o that_o be_v bear_v there_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o a_o peculiar_a property_n of_o the_o carlton-curlew_n soil_n or_o of_o the_o water_n or_o else_o by_o some_o other_o secret_a operation_n of_o nature_n have_v leicestershire_n a_o ill_o favour_v untunable_a and_o harsh_a manner_n of_o speech_n fetch_v their_o word_n with_o very_a much_o ado_n deep_a from_o out_o of_o the_o throat_n with_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o wharling_n lutterworth_n a_o mercat_n town_n it_o have_v leicestershire_n a_o fair_a church_n that_o famous_a john_n wicliffe_n be_v sometime_o parson_n of_o this_o church_n a_o man_n of_o a_o singular_a polite_a and_o well_o wrought_a wit_n most_o conversant_a also_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n near_o to_o this_o town_n there_o be_v a_o spring_n so_o call_v that_o within_o a_o 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and_o then_o with_o joyful_a acclamation_n be_v proclaim_v king_n in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o slaughter_a body_n round_o about_o ashby_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n a_o most_o pleasant_a leicestershire_n lordship_n now_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n but_o belong_v in_o time_n past_a to_o the_o noble_a family_n de_n la_fw-fr zouch_n cole-overton_n or_o orton_n famous_a for_o pit-coal_n it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o cole-mine_n which_o be_v there_o in_o great_a abundance_n mount-sorehill_n famous_a only_o for_o a_o mercat_n there_o keep_v lough-borough_n a_o mercat_n town_n next_o town_n to_o leicester_n in_o this_o shire_n whether_o a_o man_n regard_v the_o bigness_n or_o building_n thereof_o or_o the_o pleasant_a wood_n about_o it_o melton-mowbray_n a_o mercat_n town_n bear_v name_n of_o the_o mowbraye_v sometime_o lord_n thereof_o within_o this_o shire_n be_v two_o hundred_o parish_n church_n six_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o market_n town_n lincolnshire_n a_o very_o large_a 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august_n they_o have_v sometime_o spread_v a_o net_n and_o at_o once_o draw_v three_o thousand_o mallard_n and_o they_o use_v to_o term_v these_o pool_n or_o watery_a plot_n of_o they_o their_o cornfield_n in_o regard_n of_o this_o their_o take_n of_o fish_n and_o fowl_n they_o pay_v yearly_o in_o time_n past_a to_o the_o abbot_n three_o hundred_o pound_n of_o our_o money_n and_o after_o so_o much_o to_o the_o crown_n spalding_n a_o fair_a town_n enclose_v round_o about_o with_o riveret_n boston_n a_o famous_a town_n stand_v on_o here_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n witham_n which_o have_v over_o it_o a_o wooden_a bridge_n of_o a_o great_a height_n well_o frequent_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o commodious_a haven_n unto_o it_o the_o market_n place_n be_v fair_a and_o large_a and_o the_o year_n church_n make_v a_o goodly_a show_n as_o well_o for_o the_o beautiful_a build_n as_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o the_o tower-steeple_n of_o it_o which_o rise_v up_o to_o a_o mighty_a height_n do_v 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once_o be_v a_o praise_n city_n of_o truth_n a_o holy_a mountain_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o truth_n and_o holiness_n preach_v therein_o then_o certain_o london_n may_v insomuch_o that_o foreigner_n hungarian_n german_n batavian_o other_o learn_v our_o language_n and_o come_v over_o to_o this_o city_n that_o they_o may_v hear_v our_o preacher_n and_o read_v our_o english_a divine_n london-bridge_n be_v a_o admirable_a workmanship_n of_o stone_n hew_v out_o of_o stow._n the_o quarry_n upon_o nineteen_o arch_n beside_o the_o drawbridge_n and_o be_v furnish_v on_o both_o side_n with_o pass_v fair_a house_n join_v one_o to_o another_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o street_n that_o for_o bigness_n and_o beauty_n it_o may_v worthy_o carry_v away_o the_o prize_n from_o all_o the_o bridge_n in_o europe_n the_o whole_a city_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o and_o twenty_o ward_n and_o the_o council_n of_o the_o city_n consist_v of_o as_o many_o ancient_a man_n name_v of_o their_o age_n in_o 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henry_n the_o seven_o for_o the_o burial_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o child_n adjoin_v thereto_o in_o the_o east_n end_n a_o chapel_n of_o admirable_a elegancy_n leland_n call_v it_o the_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n all_o the_o curious_a and_o exquisite_a work_n that_o can_v be_v devise_v be_v there_o compact_v it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o chapel_n 8_o cost_v ten_o thousand_o pound_n or_o as_o other_o say_v fourteen_o thousand_o pound_n there_o be_v a_o collegiate_a church_n and_o famous_a school_n forty_o scholar_n in_o their_o due_a time_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o university_n here_o be_v bury_v the_o prince_n of_o english_a poet_n geffrey_n chaucer_n as_o also_o he_o that_o for_o pregnant_a wit_n and_o a_o excellent_a gift_n in_o poetry_n of_o all_o english_a poet_n come_v near_o unto_o he_o edmund_n spenser_n isaac_n casaubone_n william_n camden_n clarenceux_n king_n of_o arm_n westminster-hall_n be_v the_o great_a hall_n in_o england_n and_o the_o very_a praetorium_fw-la or_o hall_n of_o justice_n in_o this_o be_v the_o judicial_a parliament_n court_n the_o upper-bench_n the_o common-plea_n and_o the_o chancery_n and_o in_o place_n near_o thereabouts_o the_o star-chamber_n the_o exchequer_n court_n of_o ward_n and_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n in_o which_o at_o certain_a set_a time_n we_o call_v they_o term_n cause_n be_v yearly_o hear_v and_o try_v this_o judgement_n hall_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o build_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o arm_n engrave_v in_o the_o stonework_n and_o many_o arch_a beam_n there_o be_v a_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o one_o church_n more_o than_o rome_n itself_o can_v show_v redcliff_n so_o call_v of_o the_o red_a cliff_n a_o pretty_a fine_a town_n and_o dwell_a place_n of_o sailor_n enfield-chase_n a_o place_n much_o renown_v for_o hunt_v in_o this_o county_n without_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v reckon_v parish_n much_o about_o seventy_o three_o with_o the_o city_n liberty_n and_o 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berwicus_fw-la and_o the_o strong_a hold_n in_o all_o britain_n it_o be_v well_o near_o compass_v about_o with_o the_o sea_n and_o twede_n together_o upon_o the_o west_n part_n of_o northumberland_n the_o picts-wall_n be_v in_o some_o of_o the_o waste_n ground_n the_o wall_n be_v to_o be_v see_v of_o great_a height_n and_o almost_o whole_a the_o roman_a briton_n be_v continual_o molest_v by_o the_o often_o incursion_n of_o the_o barbarous_a people_n call_v pict_n the_o emperor_n severus_n build_v a_o wall_n of_o stone_n long_o with_o great_a wisdom_n and_o industry_n to_o strengthen_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n against_o the_o many_o inroad_n of_o the_o pict_n at_o every_o mile_n end_v of_o this_o wall_n be_v a_o tower_n and_o in_o the_o wall_n a_o pipe_n of_o metal_n betwixt_o the_o tower_n or_o sentinel-house_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o a_o man_n have_v set_v his_o mouth_n to_o this_o pipe_n they_o may_v hear_v through_o all_o the_o sentinel_n where_o the_o enemy_n be_v 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the_o rose_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o hide_v she_o out_o of_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o jealous_a juno_n the_o queen_n he_o build_v a_o labyrinth_n in_o this_o house_n with_o many_o inextricable_a wind_n backward_o and_o forward_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v nowhere_o to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n she_o be_v bury_v at_o godstow_n with_o this_o epitaph_n in_o rhyme_n hic_fw-la iaceo_fw-la in_fw-la tumba_fw-la rosa_fw-la mundi_fw-la non_fw-la rosa_fw-la munda_fw-la non_fw-la redolet_fw-la sed_fw-la olet_fw-la quae_fw-la redolere_fw-la solet_fw-la the_o town_n itself_o have_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o show_v glory_v yet_o in_o this_o that_o jeffrey_n chaucer_n our_o english_a homer_n be_v there_o breed_v and_o bring_v up_o banbury_n a_o fair_a large_a town_n it_o be_v famous_a now_o for_o cheese_n and_o cake_n hanwell_n where_o the_o family_n of_o cope_n have_v flourish_v many_o year_n in_o great_a and_o good_a esteem_n broughton_n the_o seat_n of_o my_o lord_n say_n and_o sele_n islip_n the_o native_a place_n of_o that_o king_n edward_n who_o for_o his_o religious_a piety_n and_o continency_n our_o ancestor_n and_o the_o pope_n vouchsafe_v the_o name_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n oxford_n a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a city_n whether_o fragment_n a_o man_n respect_v the_o seemly_a beauty_n of_o private_a house_n or_o the_o stately_a magnificence_n of_o public_a building_n together_o with_o the_o wholesome_a site_n or_o pleasant_a prospect_n thereof_o it_o be_v from_o its_o situation_n in_o ancient_a time_n call_v bello_fw-la situm_fw-la isidis_n vadum_fw-la saxonice_fw-la ouseford_n and_o ousenford_n corrupt_v oxford_n historia_fw-la circumfertur_fw-la adfirmans_fw-la hanc_fw-la urbem_fw-la olim_fw-la ab_fw-la amaenitate_fw-la sitûs_fw-la bellositum_fw-la dictum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la joannes_n rossus_n hinc_fw-la edoctus_fw-la hoc_fw-la idem_fw-la affirmat_fw-la let._n comment_n in_o cygn._n cant._n oxoniensis_fw-la universitas_fw-la schola_fw-la secunda_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la imo_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la fundamentum_fw-la matthew_n paris_n hist._n angl._n pag._n 945._o in_o the_o council_n of_o vienna_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v erect_v school_n for_o the_o hebrew_n greek_a arabic_a and_o chaldaean_a tongue_n in_o the_o study_n of_o paris_n oxford_n bonony_n and_o salamanca_n as_o the_o most_o famous_a of_o all_o other_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o tongue_n may_v by_o effectual_a instruction_n be_v thorough_o learned_a here_o be_v 17_o college_n and_o 7_o hall_n dorchester_n a_o town_n know_v in_o time_n past_a to_o the_o roman_n vide_fw-la lel._n commentin_n cygn._n cant._n henly_n upon_o tamis_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v waterman_n this_o county_n contain_v two_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o parish_n church_n richmondshire_n it_o take_v the_o name_n from_o a_o castle_n most_o of_o it_o lie_v very_o high_a with_o ragged_a rock_n and_o swell_a mountain_n who_o slope_v side_n in_o some_o place_n bear_v good_a grass_n the_o bottom_n and_o valley_n be_v not_o altogether_o unfruitful_a the_o hill_n themselves_o within_o be_v store_v with_o lead_n pit-coal_n and_o copper_n nappa_n a_o house_n build_v with_o turret_n and_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o medcalf_n think_v to_o be_v not_o long_o since_o the_o great_a family_n for_o multitude_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o all_o england_n for_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o sir_n christopher_n medcalf_n knight_n and_o the_o top_n of_o this_o kindred_n be_v of_o late_a high-sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n accompany_v with_o three_o hundred_o man_n of_o the_o same_o house_n all_o on_o horseback_n and_o in_o a_o livery_n meet_v and_o receive_v the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o so_o bring_v they_o to_o york_n so_o camden_n bolton-castle_n a_o stately_a castle_n richmond_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n well_o people_v and_o frequent_v hourby-castle_n there_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o shire_n a_o hundred_o and_o four_o parish_n beside_o chapel_n rutlandshire_n it_o be_v the_o least_o county_n of_o all_o england_n lie_v in_o form_n almost_o round_o like_o a_o circle_n it_o be_v in_o compass_n so_o far_o about_o as_o a_o light-horsman_n will_v ride_v in_o one_o day_n it_o be_v call_v rutland_n as_o one_o will_v earth_n say_v red-land_n the_o earth_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v everywhere_o red_a and_o so_o red_a that_o even_o the_o sheep_n fleece_n be_v thereby_o colour_v red_a the_o english-saxon_n call_v red_a in_o their_o tongue_n roet_fw-mi and_o rud._n uppingham_n a_o place_n upon_o a_o high_a ascent_n whence_o that_o name_n be_v impose_v a_o well_o frequent_a mercat_n town_n the_o vale_n of_o catmose_n a_o field_n full_a of_o wood_n okeham_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o so_o call_v from_o oak_n this_o small_a shire_n have_v parish_n church_n forty_o eight_o shropshire_n on_o the_o east-side_n it_o have_v staffordshire_n salopiensis_fw-la on_o the_o west_n mongomeryshire_n and_o denbighshire_n on_o the_o southside_n worcester_n hereford_n and_o radnorshires_n and_o on_o the_o north_n cheshire_n it_o be_v replenish_v with_o town_n and_o castle_n stand_v thick_a on_o every_o side_n in_o regard_n of_o repel_v and_o repress_v the_o welshman_n in_o the_o march_n border_v hereupon_o whence_o our_o ancestor_n by_o a_o ancient_a word_n name_v the_o confine_n of_o this_o shire_n towards_o wales_n the_o march_n because_o they_o be_v bound_n and_o limit_n between_o the_o welsh_a and_o english_a and_o divers_a nobleman_n in_o this_o tract_n be_v call_v baron_n of_o the_o march_n and_o lord_n marcher_n who_o have_v every_o one_o in_o their_o territory_n a_o certain_a peculiar_a jurisdiction_n and_o in_o their_o own_o court_n minister_v law_n unto_o the_o inhabitant_n with_o sundry_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n bishops-castle_n so_o call_v because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n who_o diocese_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v large_a in_o this_o shire_n clun-castle_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n clun_n ludlow_n it_o stand_v upon_o a_o hill_n a_o town_n
paint_v and_o the_o word_n tain_fw-mi signify_v a_o nation_n the_o briton_n elizabethae_fw-la use_v to_o discolour_v and_o paint_v their_o body_n that_o they_o may_v seem_v more_o terrible_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o their_o enemy_n camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n p._n 26_o 27._o seem_v rather_o to_o incline_v to_o this_o etymology_n birth_n signify_v blue-coloured_a sc._n with_o woad_n hence_o briton_n the_o greek_n give_v to_o this_o isle_n the_o name_n lhyd._n albion_n for_o difference_n sake_n see_v they_o have_v in_o fabulous_a wise_n name_v italy_n hesperia_n of_o hesperus_n the_o son_n of_o atlas_n france_n gallatia_n of_o a_o son_n of_o polyphemus_n i_o can_v otherwise_o believe_v but_o in_o the_o same_o vein_n also_o of_o fable_a they_o call_v this_o island_n albion_n of_o albion_n neptune_n son_n which_o thing_n perottus_fw-la and_o lilius_fw-la giraldus_n have_v put_v down_o in_o writing_n unless_o a_o man_n will_v derive_v it_o rather_o of_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o which_o as_o festus_n witness_v in_o greek_a signify_v white_a whence_o the_o alps_n also_o have_v their_o appellation_n for_o it_o be_v environ_v with_o white_a rock_n england_n be_v call_v albion_n ab_fw-la albis_fw-la rupibus_fw-la whereby_o it_o be_v special_o conspicuous_a so_o be_v a_o isle_n in_o the_o indian-sea_n call_v leucas_n white_a seld._n on_o drayt._n polyolb_n song_n first_o this_o etymology_n be_v dislike_v by_o lhoyd_n but_o defend_v by_o sir_n john_n price_n in_o his_o defence_n of_o the_o british_a history_n england_n bear_v a_o great_a sway_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o europe_n speed_n in_o his_o chronicle_n say_v the_o great_a affair_n of_o europe_n main_o depend_v 271._o upon_o the_o direction_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o sit_v at_o the_o helm_n of_o the_o ship_n arbitrate_v and_o guide_v their_o estate_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n see_v more_o there_o to_o this_o purpose_n in_o his_o 9th_o book_n chap._n 24._o p._n 880._o the_o english_a have_v be_v very_o helpful_a to_o the_o netherlands_o in_o their_o war_n and_o atchiever_n of_o the_o great_a exploit_n among_o they_o heinsius_n in_o his_o oration_n make_v after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o buss_n say_v anglorum_fw-la sanguine_fw-la stat_fw-la haec_fw-la respublica_fw-la this_o commonwealth_n stand_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o english_a the_o first_o of_o all_o province_n this_o island_n of_o britain_n by_o common_a consent_n 7._o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n the_o glorious_a gospel_n of_o jesus_n christ_n conversione_fw-la say_v gildas_n albanius_n surname_v the_o wise_a the_o most_o ancient_a of_o our_o british_a historian_n which_o first_o appear_v to_o the_o world_n in_o the_o late_a time_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n do_v even_o then_o spread_v his_o bright_a beam_n upon_o this_o freeze_a island_n of_o britain_n and_o it_o be_v general_o receive_v for_o a_o truth_n that_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o our_o faith_n at_o glastenbury_n he_o that_o have_v write_v of_o honour_n military_a and_o civil_a lib._n 4._o cap._n 19_o say_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o honour_n and_o precedency_n in_o europe_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v be_v because_o the_o king_n and_o people_n of_o england_n receive_v the_o gospel_n and_o christian_a faith_n before_o france_n or_o spain_n there_o have_v be_v more_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a confessor_n and_o martyr_n in_o england_n than_o in_o any_o one_o province_n in_o europe_n fasciculus_fw-la temporis_fw-la see_v gainsford_n glory_n of_o england_n chap._n 21._o and_o 27._o concerning_o our_o famous_a king_n here_o and_o of_o famous_a king_n and_o prince_n that_o come_v hither_o claudia_n rufina_n of_o the_o british_a nation_n be_v celebrate_v by_o the_o apostle_n paul_n 21._o and_o also_o by_o martial_a it_o be_v apparent_a that_o this_o island_n have_v the_o first_o christian_a king_n in_o the_o world_n and_o clear_o in_o europe_n if_o priority_n of_o time_n 8._o sway_v it_o and_o not_o custom_n derive_v from_o a_o communicable_a attribute_n give_v by_o the_o pope_n that_o name_n of_o most_o christian_n shall_v better_o fit_v our_o sovereign_n than_o the_o french_a vide_fw-la polyd._n verg._n angl._n hist._n l._n 2._o p._n 41._o we_o have_v also_o the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n here_o constantine_n the_o first_o king_n that_o ever_o renounce_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n be_v king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o first_o king_n that_o ever_o write_v against_o the_o pope_n to_o prove_v he_o to_o be_v the_o antichrist_n be_v king_n james_n england_n have_v be_v a_o asylum_n for_o the_o 254._o distress_a protestant_n of_o other_o country_n the_o arm_n of_o england_n be_v three_o 44._o lion_n passant_a gold_n in_o a_o field_n gewl_n the_o lion_n signify_v fortitude_n and_o generosity_n three_o flour-delices_n be_v since_o that_o time_n annex_v thereto_o by_o edward_n the_o three_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n the_o state_n be_v monarchical_a a_o kingdom_n of_o a_o perfect_a and_o happy_a 80._o composition_n wherein_o the_o king_n have_v his_o full_a prerogative_n the_o noble_n all_o due_a respect_n and_o the_o people_n among_o other_o blessing_n perfect_a in_o this_o that_o they_o be_v master_n of_o their_o own_o purpose_n and_o have_v a_o strong_a hand_n in_o the_o make_n of_o their_o own_o law_n of_o all_o signory_n in_o the_o world_n that_o i_o know_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v the_o country_n where_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v best_a govern_v the_o people_n least_o oppress_v and_o the_o few_o building_n and_o house_n destroy_v in_o civil_a war_n and_o the_o lot_n of_o misfortune_n fall_v upon_o they_o that_o be_v author_n of_o the_o war_n phil._n de_fw-fr commin_n hist._n l._n 5._o c._n 18._o england_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o imperial_a and_o roman_a law_n as_o other_o kingdom_n be_v but_o retain_v her_o ancient_a law_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o municipal_a or_o common_a law_n a_o law_n proper_a to_o the_o nation_n the_o commonalty_n of_o england_n be_v the_o best_a commonalty_n in_o the_o world_n and_o 10._o the_o best_a infantry_n or_o foot-soldier_n in_o who_o the_o principal_a strength_n of_o a_o army_n consist_v it_o be_v once_o the_o say_n that_o the_o 74._o husbandry_n and_o yeomanry_n of_o england_n be_v the_o free_a man_n in_o the_o world_n the_o merchant_n of_o england_n surpass_v all_o other_o nation_n see_v gainsford_n glory_n of_o england_n ch._n 26._o england_n abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n except_o ass_n mule_n camel_n and_o elephant_n no_o country_n yield_v such_o plenty_n of_o beef_n and_o sheep_n a_o country_n always_o most_o temperate_a ibid._n the_o air_n be_v thick_a and_o so_o it_o be_v much_o subject_n to_o wind_n cloud_n and_o rain_n and_o therefore_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o air_n it_o be_v neither_o oppress_v with_o too_o much_o heat_n or_o too_o much_o cold_a it_o be_v somewhat_o cloudy_a gundamore_n be_v here_o bid_v the_o spanish_a post_n when_o he_o come_v to_o spain_n commend_v he_o to_o the_o sun_n for_o he_o have_v not_o see_v he_o a_o great_a while_n and_o in_o spain_n he_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o find_v he_o the_o ocean_n which_o beat_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o island_n abound_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o fish_n there_o be_v nowhere_o in_o all_o the_o world_n either_o more_o dainty_a oyster_n or_o great_a store_n the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a in_o mine_n of_o lead_n iron_n tin_n and_o other_o mineral_n especial_o 13._o it_o abound_v in_o coal_n a_o necessary_a and_o rich_a commodity_n it_o be_v replenish_v also_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n with_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n in_o which_o innumerable_a flock_n of_o cattle_n feed_v cardan_n exhort_v edward_n the_o six_o to_o plant_v olive_n and_o be_v full_o persuade_v they_o will_v prosper_v in_o this_o island_n many_o place_n in_o glocestershire_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o england_n be_v call_v vineyard_n see_v it_o have_v afford_v wine_n and_o sure_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o proceed_v rather_o from_o the_o inhabitant_n idleness_n than_o any_o distemperature_n and_o indisposition_n of_o the_o air_n that_o it_o yield_v none_o at_o this_o day_n camd._n brit._n in_o glocestershire_n in_o hantshire_n he_o say_v we_o have_v vine_n in_o britain_n since_o probus_n the_o emperor_n time_n rather_o for_o shade_n than_o fruit_n the_o people_n be_v tall_a of_o stature_n well-favoured_a and_o fair_a countenance_v for_o the_o most_o part_n gray-eyed_a the_o woman_n most_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a do_v go_v very_o decent_o and_o comely_o attire_v we_o feed_v mostwhat_o on_o flesh_n the_o drink_n which_o we_o use_v and_o do_v make_v of_o malt_n be_v in_o deed_n very_o good_a wholesome_a and_o pleasant_a there_o be_v more_o park_n forest_n hunt_v chase_n in_o england_n than_o be_v find_v in_o all_o christendom_n
dwell_v who_o we_o call_v in_o latin_a vicecomitem_fw-la as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o deputy_n of_o the_o come_v or_o earl_n and_o in_o our_o tongue_n sheriff_n it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o gather_v the_o common_a money_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o his_o county_n to_o collect_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o exchequer_n all_o fine_n impose_v even_o by_o distrein_n to_o be_v attendant_a upon_o the_o judge_n and_o to_o execute_v their_o commandment_n to_o assemble_v and_o empanel_v the_o twelve_o man_n which_o in_o cause_n do_v inquire_v of_o the_o fact_n and_o make_v relation_n thereof_o and_o give_v in_o their_o verdict_n to_o the_o judge_n for_o judge_n with_o we_o sit_v upon_o the_o right_n only_o of_o a_o cause_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o fact_n to_o see_v condemn_v person_n executèd_v and_o to_o examine_v and_o determine_v certain_a small_a action_n of_o the_o several_a county_n in_o england_n camden_n begin_v with_o cornwall_n and_o end_n with_o northumberland_n i_o shall_v mention_v the_o county_n of_o england_n rather_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o alphabet_n berkshire_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a berkeria_n it_o be_v bound_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o surrey_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n from_o buckinghamshire_n and_o oxfordshire_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o wiltshire_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n with_o hantshire_n abbendune_n or_o abington_n so_o call_v town_n of_o the_o abbey_n rather_o than_o of_o one_o abben_n a_o irish_a eremite_n of_o the_o abbey_n there_o see_v monasticon_fw-la anglicanum_fw-la pag._n 97._o farendon_n famous_a now_o for_o a_o market_z there_o keep_v wadley_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o a_o vale_n though_o wiltshire_n not_o so_o fertile_a a_o soil_n as_o some_o vale_n afford_v yet_o a_o most_o commodious_a site_n wholesome_a in_o a_o delicious_a air_n a_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a seat_n newbury_n as_o much_o as_o the_o newburgh_n a_o fair_a town_n well_o seat_v in_o a_o champion_n plain_a read_v of_o the_o british_a word_n redin_n abington_n which_o signify_v fearn_n that_o grow_v here_o plentiful_o excel_v all_o other_o town_n of_o this_o shire_n in_o fair_a street_n and_o goodly_a house_n for_o wealth_n also_o of_o the_o townsman_n and_o their_o name_n in_o make_v of_o cloth_n there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a market_n maidenhead_n so_o name_v of_o the_o superstitious_a worship_n of_o i_o wot_v not_o what_o british_a maidens-head_n camd._n brit._n maidenhead_n or_o maidenhith_n his_n in_o the_o old_a saxon_a do_v signify_v a_o wharf_n haven_n or_o landing-place_n it_o have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o wharf_n or_o ferry_n belong_v at_o that_o time_n to_o some_o neighbour_a nunnery_n or_o to_o some_o private_a maiden_n dwell_v thereabouts_o who_o then_o receive_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o so_o queen-hith_n in_o london_n take_v that_o appellation_n because_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o wharf_n be_v ancient_o account_v for_o to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n dr._n heylins_n animadver_v on_o the_o church_n hist._n of_o brit._n lib._n 1._o p._n 20._o see_v camden_n of_o maiden-bradly_n in_o wiltshire_n fol._n 243._o windsor_n a_o royal_a castle_n and_o house_n of_o the_o king_n with_o the_o town_n cant._n adjoin_v a_o prince_n seat_n can_v have_v a_o more_o pleasant_a situation_n for_o from_o a_o high_a hill_n that_o rise_v with_o a_o gentle_a ascent_n it_o enjoy_v a_o most_o delightful_a prospect_n round_o about_o with_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o this_o place_n prince_n be_v allure_v very_o often_o to_o retire_v themselves_o hither_o and_o here_o be_v edward_n the_o three_o that_o most_o puissant_a king_n bear_v who_o here_o build_v new_a out_o of_o the_o ground_n a_o most_o strong_a castle_n in_o bigness_n equal_a to_o a_o pretty_a city_n fortify_v with_o ditch_n and_o bulwark_n make_v of_o stone_n and_o forthwith_o after_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o french_a and_o scot_n hold_v at_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o time_n john_n king_n of_o france_n and_o david_n king_n of_o scotland_n prisoner_n together_o in_o the_o same_o in_o this_o place_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o for_o to_o adorn_v martial_a prowess_n with_o honour_n the_o guerdon_n of_o virtue_n ordain_v the_o most_o noble_a order_n and_o society_n 672_o of_o knight_n who_o he_o call_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n who_o wear_v on_o their_o left_a leg_n somewhat_o under_o the_o knee_n a_o blue_a garter_n with_o these_o golden_a letter_n in_o french_a honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qui_fw-la mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pens'e_n shame_n to_o he_o that_o evil_n think_v and_o fasten_v the_o same_o with_o a_o buckle_n of_o gold_n as_o with_o the_o band_n of_o a_o most_o inward_a society_n in_o token_n of_o concord_n and_o unity_n that_o there_o may_v be_v among_o they_o a_o certain_a consociation_n and_o communion_n of_o virtue_n some_o attribute_n the_o original_n of_o it_o unto_o the_o garter_n of_o the_o queen_n or_o rather_o joan_n countess_n of_o salisbury_n a_o lady_n of_o incomparable_a 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cornwall_n into_o a_o dukedom_n and_o invest_v edward_n his_o son_n
so_o frequent_v that_o they_o of_o hereford_n and_o worcester_n complain_v that_o the_o confluence_n of_o people_n thither_o impair_v their_o market_n procure_v that_o by_o royal_a authority_n the_o mercat_n day_n be_v change_v there_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o six_o parish_n eight_o market_n town_n and_o a_o eleven_o hundred_o in_o this_o county_n hertfordshire_n famous_a for_o a_o good_a air_n and_o fair_a house_n of_o gentleman_n and_o wheat_n it_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n and_o partly_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o bedfordshire_n the_o westside_n be_v enclose_v with_o bedfordshire_n and_o buckinghamshire_n the_o south_n with_o middlesex_n the_o east_n with_o essex_n and_o the_o north_n with_o cambridgeshire_n a_o rich_a country_n in_o corn_n field_n pasture_n meadow_n wood_n grove_n and_o clear_a riveret_n there_o be_v scarce_o another_o shire_n in_o all_o england_n that_o can_v show_v more_o good_a town_n in_o so_o small_a a_o compass_n in_o ware_n in_o this_o county_n there_o be_v 1._o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n that_o run_v into_o tames_n 2._o a_o great_a bed_n which_o be_v about_o three_o yard_n at_o least_o every_o way_n about_o at_o both_o the_o side_n and_o end_n roiston_n a_o town_n well_o know_v it_o be_v very_o famous_a and_o pass_v much_o frequent_v for_o malt._n it_o part_v four_o shire_n cambridgeshire_n bedfordshire_n hertfordshire_n and_o huntingtonshire_n ashwell_n the_o well_n or_o fountain_n among_o the_o ash_n where_o there_o be_v a_o source_n of_o the_o spring_n bubble_v out_o of_o a_o stony_a bank_n overshadow_a on_o every_o side_n with_o tall_a ash_n from_o whence_o there_o flow_v at_o certain_a vein_n continual_o run_v such_o store_n of_o water_n that_o forthwith_o be_v carry_v within_o bank_n it_o carry_v a_o stream_n able_a to_o drive_v a_o mill_n and_o all_o of_o a_o sudden_a as_o it_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o good_a big_a river_n whethamssed_a a_o town_n plentiful_a in_o wheat_n whence_o it_o take_v its_o name_n which_o place_n john_n of_o whethamsted_n there_o bear_v and_o thereof_o name_v a_o man_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o his_o day_n much_o renown_v by_o his_o due_a desert_n of_o learning_n make_v of_o more_o estimation_n bishops-hatfield_n in_o time_n past_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o elie_n whence_o it_o bear_v be_v name_v bishops-hatfield_n which_o john_n morton_n bishop_n of_o elie_n re-edify_v the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n have_v a_o house_n there_o there_o be_v seven_o park_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o hatfield_n hertford_n it_o have_v give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a county_n and_o be_v repute_v the_o shire_n town_n it_o be_v ancient_a hodesdon_n a_o fair_a through_o fare_n saint-albans_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o nothing_o 7._o so_o much_o as_o bring_v forth_o alban_n a_o citizen_n of_o singular_a holiness_n and_o faith_n in_o christ_n who_o when_o dioclesian_n go_v about_o by_o exquisite_a torment_n to_o wipe_v christian_a religion_n quite_o out_o of_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n be_v the_o first_o in_o britain_n that_o with_o invincible_a constancy_n and_o resolution_n suffer_v death_n for_o christ_n his_o sake_n whereupon_o he_o be_v call_v our_o stephen_n and_o the_o protomartyr_n of_o britain_n fortunatus_n presbyter_n the_o poet_n write_v thus_o of_o he_o albanum_fw-la egregium_fw-la faecunda_fw-la britannia_fw-la profert_fw-la fruitful_a britain_n bring_v forth_o alban_n a_o martyr_n of_o high_a worth_n the_o abbey_n of_o st._n albans_n be_v the_o anglicanum_fw-la first_o of_o england_n whether_o because_o adrian_n the_o four_o father_n call_v breakspear_n be_v monk_n there_o or_o from_o saint_n alban_n himself_o proto-martyr_n of_o england_n this_o town_n be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o verolamium_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o large_a town_n redborne_n or_o red_a water_n be_v seat_v upon_o that_o common_a and_o military_a highway_n which_o we_o call_v watling-street_n hamsted_n a_o little_a mercat_n town_n call_v hehan_n hamsted_n situate_a among_o the_o the_o hill_n by_o a_o riveret-side_n kings-langley_n in_o which_o be_v bear_v and_o thereof_o take_v name_n edmund_n langley_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o his_o son_n and_o duke_n of_o york_n over_o against_o kings-langley_n in_o a_o manner_n there_o be_v abbots-langley_n so_o call_v because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n wherein_o be_v bear_v nicholas_n surname_v breakspear_n afterwards_o bishop_n of_o rome_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o pope_n hadrian_n the_o four_o who_o breath_n be_v stop_v in_o the_o end_n with_o a_o fly_n that_o fly_v into_o his_o mouth_n watford_n a_o mercat_n town_n welwen_n here_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o dane_n begin_v when_o they_o be_v general_o murder_v and_o it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o the_o weal_n of_o that_o country_n as_o be_v then_o think_v be_v there_o first_o win_v but_o who_o well_o consider_v the_o sequel_n of_o the_o story_n shall_v find_v little_a weal_n that_o ensue_v of_o this_o deed_n graftons_n chron._n rickemausworth_n also_o a_o mercat_n town_n caishobery_n here_o sir_n richard_n merisin_n knight_n a_o great_a learned_a man_n and_o who_o have_v be_v use_v in_o embassage_n to_o the_o mighty_a prince_n under_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o begin_v to_o build_v a_o house_n which_o sir_n charles_n his_o son_n finish_v bernet_n famous_a for_o the_o beast_n mercat_n there_o keep_v this_o county_n have_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o parish_n eight_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o market_n town_n huntingdonshire_n it_o confine_v northward_o and_o eastward_o upon_o cambridgeshire_n southward_o upon_o bedfordshire_n westward_o upon_o northamptonshire_n a_o country_n good_a for_o corn_n and_o tillage_n and_o towards_o the_o east_n where_o it_o be_v fenny_a very_o right_a and_o plentiful_a for_o the_o feed_n of_o cattle_n elsewhere_o right_o pleasant_a by_o reason_n of_o rise_a hill_n and_o shady_a grove_n kimbolton_n saint-neot_n common_o call_v saint-needs_o so_o name_v of_o one_o neotus_fw-la a_o man_n both_o learn_v and_o holy_a who_o travail_v all_o his_o life_n time_n in_o propagate_n of_o christian_a religion_n ainsbury_n it_o be_v name_v ainulphsbury_n of_o one_o almulph_n likewise_o a_o holy_a and_o devout_a man_n which_o name_n continue_v still_o also_o in_o one_o part_n of_o it_o huntingdon_n in_o the_o public_a seal_n huntersdune_n leland_n call_v it_o venantodunum_n the_o hill_n or_o down_o of_o hunter_n this_o be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o all_o this_o shire_n to_o which_o it_o have_v give_v also_o the_o name_n godmanchester_n a_o very_a great_a country_n town_n and_o of_o as_o great_a name_n for_o tillage_n situate_v in_o a_o open_a ground_n of_o a_o light_a mould_n and_o bend_v for_o the_o sun_n there_o be_v not_o a_o town_n in_o all_o england_n which_o have_v more_o stout_a and_o lusty_a husbandman_n or_o more_o plough_n a_o go_v for_o they_o make_v their_o boast_n that_o they_o have_v in_o former_a time_n receive_v the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o they_o pass_v in_o their_o progress_n this_o way_n with_o ninescore_o plough_n bring_v forth_o in_o a_o rustical_a kind_n of_o pomp_n for_o a_o gallant_a show_n when_o king_n james_n come_v first_o into_o england_n here_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o town_n present_v he_o with_o seventy_o teem_n of_o horse_n all_o trace_v to_o fair_a new_a plough_n in_o show_n of_o their_o husbandry_n of_o which_o when_o his_o majesty_n demand_v the_o reason_n he_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v their_o ancient_a custom_n whensoever_o any_o king_n of_o england_n pass_v through_o their_o town_n chron._n so_o to_o present_v he_o beside_o they_o add_v that_o they_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o that_o tenure_n be_v the_o king_n tenant_n his_o majesty_n take_v it_o well_o and_o bid_v they_o use_v well_o their_o plough_n be_v glad_a he_o be_v landlord_n of_o so_o many_o good_a husbandman_n in_o one_o town_n saint-ives_n of_o ivo_n a_o persian_a bishop_n who_o as_o they_o write_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 600_o travel_v through_o england_n preach_v diligent_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o to_o this_o town_n wherein_o he_o leave_v this_o life_n leave_v also_o his_o name_n ramsey_n a_o wealthy_a abbey_n in_o this_o little_a shire_n be_v number_v seventy_o eight_o parish_n four_o hundred_o and_o six_o market_n town_n kent_n this_o name_n cantium_n and_o the_o name_n kent_n be_v give_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o form_n and_o situation_n the_o helvetian_a country_n be_v call_v by_o the_o french_a canton_n this_o country_n by_o the_o old_a geographer_n be_v call_v angulus_n a_o angle_n or_o corner_n of_o land_n or_o of_o the_o british_a word_n cainc_fw-la they_o call_v their_o great_a woody_a forest_n in_o staffordshire_n yet_o 2._o kanc._n it_o be_v the_o pleasant_a country_n of_o england_n this_o region_n extend_v itself_o in_o length_n from_o west_n to_o east_n fifty_o mile_n and_o from_o south_n to_o north_n six_o and_o twenty_o the_o upper_a part_n
of_o it_o they_o say_v be_v healthful_a but_o not_o so_o wealthy_a the_o middle_n they_o account_v both_o healthful_a and_o plentiful_a the_o low_a they_o hold_v to_o be_v wealthy_a but_o not_o healthy_a as_o which_o for_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v very_o moist_a it_o be_v everywhere_o almost_o full_a of_o meadow_n pasture_n and_o cornfield_n abound_v wonderful_o in_o appletree_n and_o cherry-tree_n also_o the_o tree_n be_v plant_v after_o a_o direct_a manner_n one_o against_o another_o by_o square_n most_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v it_o have_v village_n and_o town_n exceed_v thick_a and_o well_o people_v safe_a rhodes_n and_o sure_a harbour_n for_o ship_n with_o some_o vein_n of_o iron_n and_o marle_n but_o the_o air_n be_v somewhat_o thick_a and_o somewhere_o foggy_a by_o reason_n of_o vapour_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o water_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v great_a both_o by_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o also_o by_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o a_o great_a city_n of_o a_o great_a river_n and_o the_o main_a sea_n this_o county_n be_v enrich_v with_o two_o city_n and_o bishop_n sea_n strengthen_v with_o twenty_o seven_o castle_n grace_v with_o four_o of_o the_o king_n house_n trade_v with_o four_o and_o twenty_o market_n town_n and_o beautify_v with_o many_o stately_a building_n camden_n in_o kent_n pag._n 324._o say_v the_o kentishman_n have_v privilege_n to_o lead_v the_o van_n in_o all_o battle_n for_o their_o valour_n show_v against_o the_o dane_n among_o our_o old_a english_a the_o kentishman_n have_v the_o honour_n due_a to_o they_o always_o of_o be_v in_o the_o vanguard_n and_o those_o of_o wiltshire_n with_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n in_o the_o rear_n which_o they_o all_o may_v challenge_v by_o the_o continual_a worth_n of_o their_o performance_n mr._n selden_n preface_n to_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n the_o suevians_n have_v ancient_o prerogative_n in_fw-la omni_fw-la expeditione_fw-la regis_fw-la teutonici_fw-la exercitum_fw-la praecedere_fw-la and_o primi_fw-la committere_fw-la id._n ib._n the_o meaning_n of_o that_o common_a proverb_n kent_n and_o christendom_n be_v that_o it_o 5._o be_v famous_a as_o kent_n and_o famous_a as_o christendom_n this_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n and_o no_o one_o county_n of_o england_n have_v a_o king_n of_o itself_o but_o this_o they_o be_v the_o most_o civilise_a people_n of_o the_o nation_n it_o be_v plentiful_a of_o fowl_n and_o fish_n of_o all_o sort_n fertile_a land_n fruit_n grain_n wood_n when_o william_n the_o conqueror_n come_v in_o the_o yeomanry_n of_o kent_n at_o suaves-comb_n carry_v before_o they_o in_o their_o hand_n every_o one_o a_o great_a green_a bough_n represent_v afar_o off_o a_o move_a wood_n yield_v they_o unto_o william_n england_n the_o conqueror_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o may_v retain_v their_o ancient_a custom_n unviolated_a and_o especial_o that_o which_o they_o call_v gavelkind_n that_o be_v give_v all_o kin_n by_o which_o they_o be_v not_o so_o bind_v by_o copyhold_n customarytenure_n or_o tenant-right_n as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o england_n but_o in_o manner_n every_o man_n be_v a_o freeholder_n and_o have_v some_o part_n of_o his_o own_o to_o live_v upon_o for_o land_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v equal_o divide_v among_o the_o male_a child_n or_o if_o there_o be_v no_o son_n among_o the_o daughter_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o also_o they_o be_v at_o full_a age_n and_o enter_v upon_o their_o inheritance_n when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v fifteen_o year_n old_a and_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o alienate_v and_o make_v it_o over_o to_o any_o one_o either_o by_o gift_n or_o by_o sale_n without_o the_o lord_n consent_n by_o this_o likewise_o the_o son_n though_o their_o parent_n be_v plough_n condemn_v for_o felony_n or_o murder_n succeed_v they_o nevertheless_o in_o such_o kind_n of_o land_n after_o this_o william_n the_o conqueror_n that_o he_o may_v more_o firm_o assure_v to_o himself_o kent_n which_o be_v the_o very_a key_n of_o england_n place_v a_o constable_n over_o dover-castle_n the_o most_o important_a castle_n of_o england_n and_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a order_n of_o the_o roman_n make_v he_o also_o lord_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n these_o be_v they_o hastings_n dover_n his_n rumney_n and_o sandwich_n unto_o which_o winchelsey_n and_o rye_n be_v join_v as_o principal_a 25._o port_n and_o other_o small_a town_n as_o member_n which_o because_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n by_o sea_n enjoy_v many_o great_a immunity_n they_o be_v free_a from_o payment_n of_o subsidy_n and_o from_o wardship_n of_o their_o child_n as_o touch_v the_o body_n they_o be_v not_o sue_v in_o any_o court_n but_o within_o their_o own_o town_n and_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n therein_o such_o as_o they_o call_v baron_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n and_o queen_n support_v the_o canopy_n over_o they_o yea_o and_o have_v a_o table_n by_o themselves_o that_o day_n spread_v and_o furnish_v on_o the_o king_n right_a hand_n and_o the_o lord_n warden_n himself_o who_o be_v always_o one_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o most_o approve_a trust_n have_v within_o his_o jurisdiction_n the_o authority_n of_o chancellor_n and_o admiral_n in_o very_a many_o case_n and_o enjoy_v other_o right_n beside_o depe-ford_n a_o most_o famous_a ship-dock_n where_o the_o king_n ship_n be_v build_v and_o such_o as_o be_v decay_v repair_v there_o be_v also_o a_o good_a storehouse_n and_o a_o incorporation_n ordain_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o navy_n green-wich_n that_o be_v the_o green-creek_n for_o the_o creek_n of_o a_o river_n in_o the_o old_a english_a tongue_n be_v call_v wic_n a_o place_n of_o very_o great_a name_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n house_n there_o and_o because_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v here_o bear_v barclay_n the_o scot_n in_o his_o icon_n animorum_fw-la commend_v green-wich_n tower_n for_o one_o of_o the_o best_a prospect_n in_o europe_n to_o see_v london_n on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o thames_n ship_n and_o pleasant_a meadow_n on_o the_o other_o eltham_n a_o retire_a place_n likewise_o of_o the_o king_n but_o unwholesome_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o moor_n seven-oak_n so_o call_v as_o man_n say_v of_o seven_o exceed_a great_a oak_n now_o cut_v down_o which_o commend_v sir_n william_n sevenok_fw-mi a_o alderman_n of_o london_n who_o be_v a_o foundling_n and_o bring_v up_o here_o and_o therefore_o so_o name_v build_v herein_o grateful_a remembrance_n a_o hospital_n and_o a_o school_n dartford_n upon_o the_o river_n darent_fw-la a_o great_a mercat_n town_n well_o frequent_v and_o well_o water_v gravesend_n so_o call_v as_o the_o gereves-end_n that_o be_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o gereve_n or_o reve._n a_o town_n as_o well_o know_v as_o any_o other_o in_o england_n for_o the_o usual_a passage_n by_o water_n between_o it_o and_o london_n henry_n the_o eight_o raise_v two_o block-house_n here_o and_o two_o other_o opposite_a on_o essex-side_n tunbridge_n the_o town_n of_o bridges_n maidstone_n the_o shire_n town_n a_o large_a fair_a sweet_a and_o populous_a town_n rochester_n may_v glory_v in_o her_o impregnable_a fortification_n by_o the_o navy_n royal._n rochester_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o castrum_fw-la see_v in_fw-la rupe_fw-la the_o camp_n or_o station_n on_o the_o rock_n all_o place_n end_v in_o chester_n arise_v from_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a roman_a castra_fw-la burt._n comment_n on_o antoninus_n itin._n through_o brit._n the_o island_n shepey_n or_o the_o isle_n of_o sheep_n it_o feed_v mighty_a great_a flok_n of_o sheep_n it_o be_v plentiful_a in_o corn_n but_o scarce_o of_o wood_n contain_v twenty_o one_o mile_n in_o compass_n queen-borough-castle_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o build_v it_o and_o so_o name_v it_o in_o honour_n of_o his_o queen_n tenham_n the_o parent_n as_o it_o be_v of_o all_o the_o choice_n fruit_n garden_n and_o orards_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o most_o large_a and_o delightsome_a of_o they_o thirty_o parish_n thereabouts_o be_v replenish_v with_o cherry-garden_n and_o orchard_n beautiful_o dispose_v in_o direct_a line_n as_o for_o orchard_n of_o apple_n and_o garden_n of_o cherry_n and_o those_o of_o most_o delicious_a and_o exquisite_a kind_n that_o can_v be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o i_o know_v have_v they_o either_o in_o such_o quantity_n and_o number_n or_o with_o such_o art_n and_o industry_n set_v and_o plant_v lamb_n perambulat_fw-la of_o kent_n among_o these_o be_v feversham_n very_o commodious_o situate_v reculver_n of_o name_n for_o the_o salt_n savoury_a oyster_n there_o dreg_v and_o for_o a_o minster_n the_o oyster_n here_o do_v as_o far_o surpass_v those_o of_o whitstaple_n as_o these_o do_v the_o rest_n of_o this_o shire_n in_o savoury_a saltness_n lamb_n perambul_n of_o kent_n canterbury_n *_o mundi_fw-la the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o county_n ancient_a and_o
and_o worshipful_a family_n flixton_n or_o felixton_n so_o name_v of_o faelix_fw-la the_o first_o bishop_n of_o these_o part_n mettingham_n where_o there_o be_v a_o castle_n luthingland_n of_o lthe_v the_o lake_n comerley_n town_n burghcastle_n now_o ruin_v sommerly-hall_n my_o lady_n wentworth_n house_n famous_a for_o fair_a walk_n and_o pond_n there_o be_v one_o long_o walk_v encompass_v with_o fir-tree_n on_o each_o side_n the_o parish_n in_o this_o county_n amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o hundred_o seventy_o five_o surrey_n from_o the_o west_n it_o bound_v partly_o upon_o berkshire_n and_o hantshire_n from_o the_o south_n upon_o sussex_n and_o from_o the_o east_n on_o kent_n towards_o the_o north_n it_o be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n tames_n and_o by_o it_o divide_v from_o middlesex_n it_o be_v a_o country_n not_o very_o large_a yet_o wealthy_a enough_o where_o it_o bear_v upon_o thames_n and_o lie_v as_o a_o plain_a and_o champion_n country_n it_o be_v liken_v by_o 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