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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n good_a great_a lord_n 2,953 5 3.2823 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A05195 A nevv orchard and garden, or, The best way for planting, grafting, and to make any ground good for a rich orchard particularly in the nor[th] and generally for the whole kingdome of England, as in nature, reason, situation and all probabilitie, may and doth appeare : with the country housewifes garden for hearbes of common vse, their vertues, seasons, profits, ornaments, varietie of knots, models for trees, and plots for the best ordering of grounds and walkes : as also the husbandry of bees, with their seuerall vses and annoyances, being the experience of 48 yeares labour ... / by William Lawson ; whereunto is newly added the art of propagating plants, with the tree ordering manner of fruits in their gathering, carring home & preseruation. Lawson, William, fl. 1618.; Harward, Simon, fl. 1572-1614. Most profitable newe treatise from approued experience of the art of propagating plants.; Markham, Gervase, 1568?-1637. 1631 (1631) STC 15331.3; ESTC S4739 72,610 138

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a_o new_a orchard_n and_o garden_n or_o the_o best_a way_n for_o plant_v graft_v and_o to_o make_v any_o ground_n good_a for_o a_o rich_a orchard_n particular_o in_o the_o nor●●_n and_o general_o for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n as_o in_o nature_n reason_n situation_n and_o all_o probability_n may_v and_o do_v appear_v with_o the_o country_n housewifes_n garden_n for_o herb_n of_o common_a use_n their_o virtue_n season_n profit_n ornament_n variety_n of_o knot_n model_n for_o tree_n and_o plot_n for_o the_o best_a order_v of_o ground_n and_o walk_n as_o also_o the_o husbandry_n of_o bee_n with_o their_o several_a use_n and_o annoyance_n 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o experience_n of_o 48._o year_n labour_n and_o now_o the_o second_o time_n correct_v and_o much_o enlarge_v by_o william_n lawson_n whereunto_o be_v new_o add_v the_o art_n of_o propagate_a plant_n with_o the_o tr●●_n order_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n in_o their_o gather_n carry_v home_n &_o preservation_n skill_n and_o pain_n bring_v fruitful_a gain_n nemo_fw-la sibi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d london_n print_v by_o nicholas_n okes_n for_o john_n harison_n at_o the_o golden_a unicorn_n in_o pater-noster-row_n 1631._o to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n henry_n beloss_n knight_n and_o baronet_n worthy_a sir_n when_o in_o many_o year_n by_o long_a experience_n i_o have_v furnish_v this_o my_o northern_a orchard_n and_o country_n garden_n with_o needful_a plant_n and_o useful_a herb_n i_o do_v impart_v the_o view_n thereof_o to_o my_o friend_n who_o resort_v to_o i_o to_o confer_v in_o matter_n of_o that_o nature_n they_o do_v see_v it_o and_o see_v it_o desire_v and_o i_o must_v not_o deny_v now_o the_o publish_n of_o it_o which_o then_o i_o allot_v to_o my_o private_a delight_n for_o the_o public_a profit_n of_o other_o wherefore_o though_o i_o can_v plead_v custom_n the_o ordinary_a excuse_n of_o all_o writer_n to_o choose_v a_o patron_n and_o protector_n of_o their_o work_n and_o so_o shroud_v myself_o from_o scandal_n under_o your_o honourable_a favour_n yet_o have_v i_o certain_a reason_n to_o excuse_v this_o my_o presumption_n first_o the_o many_o courtesy_n you_o have_v vouchsafe_v i_o second_o your_o delightful_a skill_n in_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n three_o the_o profit_n which_o i_o receive_v from_o your_o learned_a discourse_n of_o fruit-tree_n four_o your_o animate_v and_o assist_v of_o other_o to_o such_o endeavour_n last_o of_o all_o the_o rare_a work_n of_o your_o own_o in_o this_o kind_a all_o which_o to_o publish_v under_o your_o protection_n i_o have_v adventure_v as_o you_o see_v vouchsafe_v it_o therefore_o entertainment_n i_o pray_v you_o and_o i_o hope_v you_o shal●_n find_v it_o not_o ●he_v unp●ofitablest_a servant_n of_o your_o retinue_n for_o when_o your_o serious_a employment_n be_v overpass_o it_o may_v interpose_v some_o commodity_n and_o raise_v your_o contentment_n out_o of_o variety_n your_o worship_n most_o bind_v william_n lawson_n the_o preface_n to_o all_o well_o mind_v be_v have_v she_o first_o original_a out_o of_o experience_n which_o therefore_o be_v call_v the_o schoolmistress_n of_o fool_n because_o she_o teach_v infallible_o and_o plainely●_n as_o draw_v her_o knowledge_n out_o of_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n which_o never_o fail_v in_o the_o general_a by_o the_o sense_n feel_o apprehend_v and_o compare_v with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o work_n of_o nature_n and_o as_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n natural_a so_o especial_o in_o tree_n for_o what_o be_v art_n more_o than_o a_o provident_a and_o skilful_a collectrix_fw-la of_o the_o fault_n of_o nature_n in_o particular_a work_n apprehend_v by_o the_o sense_n as_o when_o good_a ground_n natural_o bring_v forth_o thistle_n tree_n stand_v too_o thick_a or_o too_o thin_a or_o a_o ●●●derly_a or_o without_o dress_v put_v forth_o unprofitable_a sucker_n and_o such_o like_a all_o which_o and_o a_o thousand_o more_o art_n reform_v be_v teach_v by_o experience_n and_o therefore_o must_v we_o count_v that_o be_v the_o sure_a that_o stand_v upon_o experimental_a rule_n gather_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n not_o conceit_n of_o all_o other_o rule_v the_o sure_a whereupon_o have_v i_o of_o my_o mere_a and_o sole_a experience_n without_o respect_n to_o any_o former_a write_a treatise_n gather_v these_o rule_n and_o set_v they_o down_o in_o writing_n not_o dare_v to_o hide_v the_o least_o talon_n give_v i_o of_o my_o lord_n and_o master_n in_o heaven_n neither_o be_v this_o in●urious_a to_o any_o though_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a opinion_n in_o diverse_a point_n to_o make_v it_o know_v to_o other_o what_o good_a i_o have_v find_v out_o in_o this_o faculty_n by_o long_a trial_n and_o experience_n i_o confess_v free_o my_o want_n of_o curious_a skill_n in_o the_o art_n of_o plant_v and_o i_o admire_v and_o praise_n pliny_n aristotle_n virgil_n cicero_n and_o many_o other_o for_o wit_n and_o judgement_n in_o this_o kind_n and_o leave_v they_o to_o their_o time_n manner_n and_o several_a country_n i_o be_o not_o determine_v neither_o can_v i_o worthy_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o praise_n of_o this_o art_n how_o some_o and_o not_o a_o few_o even_o of_o the_o best_a have_v account_v it_o a_o chief_a part_n of_o earthly_a happiness_n to_o have_v fair_a and_o pleasant_a orchard_n as_o in_o hesperia_n and_o thessaly_n how_o all_o with_o one_o consent_n agree_v that_o it_o be_v a_o chief_a part_n of_o husbandry_n as_o tully_n de_fw-fr senectute_fw-la and_o husbandry_n maintain_v the_o world_n how_o ancient_a how_o profitable_a how_o pleasant_a it_o be_v how_o many_o secret_n of_o nature_n it_o do_v contain_v how_o love_v how_o much_o practise_v in_o the_o best_a place_n and_o of_o the_o best_a this_o have_v already_o be_v do_v by_o many_o i_o only_o aim_v at_o the_o common_a good_a i_o delight_v not_o in_o curious_a conceit_n as_o plant_v and_o graft_n with_o the_o root_n upward_o inoculate_v rose_n on_o thorn_n and_o such_o like_a although_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o diverse_a prove_v some_o and_o read_v of_o more_o the_o stationer_n have_v as_o be_v most_o desirous_a with_o i_o to_o further_o the_o common_a good_a bestow_v much_o cost_n and_o care_n in_o have_v the_o knot_n and_o model_n by_o the_o best_a artisan_n cut_v in_o great_a variety_n that_o nothing_o may_v be_v any_o way_n want_v to_o satisfy_v the_o curious_a desire_n of_o those_o that_o will_v make_v use_n of_o this_o book_n and_o i_o show_v a_o plain_a and_o sure_a way_n of_o plant_v which_o i_o have_v find_v good_a by_o 48._o year_n and_o more_o experience_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n i_o prejudicate_v and_o envy_v none_o wish_v yet_o all_o to_o abstain_v from_o malign_v that_o good_a to_o they_o unknown_a which_o be_v well_o intend_a farewell_n thou_o for_o thy_o good_a w._n l._n a_o table_n of_o the_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n chap._n 1._o of_o the_o gardner_n his_o labour_n and_o wage_n pag._n 1_o chap._n 2._o of_o the_o soil_n pag._n 3_o the_o kind_n of_o tree_n p._n 3_o of_o barren_a earth_n p._n 4_o of_o grass_n p._n 5_o of_o the_o crust_n of_o the_o earth_n p._n 6_o chap._n 3._o low_o &_o near_o the_o river_n p._n 6_o of_o wind_n p._n 8_o of_o the_o sun_n p._n 8_o tree_n against_o a_o wall_n p._n 8_o chap._n 4._o of_o the_o quantity_n p._n 10_o orchard_n as_o good_a as_o a_o cornfield_n pag._n 10_o good_a as_o the_o vineyard_n p._n 11_o what_o quantity_n of_o ground_n 11_o want_v no_o hindrance_n p._n 12_o how_o landlord_n by_o their_o tenant_n may_v make_v flourish_a orchard_n p._n 12_o chap._n 5._o the_o form_n of_o the_o orchard_n 12_o chap._n 6._o of_o fence_n pag._n 14_o effect_n of_o evil_a fence_v p._n 14_o the_o kind_n of_o fencinge●_n p._n 15_o of_o pale_n and_o rail_n p._n 15_o of_o stonewalle_n p._n 15_o of_o quickset_n and_o moat_n p._n 16_o chap._n 7._o of_o set_v p._n 17_o of_o slip_v p._n 17_o of_o burknot_n p._n 17_o of_o small_a set_v p._n 18_o tie_v of_o tree_n p._n 19_o sign_n of_o disease_n p._n 19_o of_o sucker_n p._n 20_o a_o run_v plant_n p._n 20_o of_o bough_n set_v p._n 21_o the_o best_a sett_n p._n 22_o time_n of_o remove_v p._n 23_o the_o manner_n of_o set_v p._n 26_o chap._n 8._o of_o the_o distance_n of_o tree_n p._n 28_o the_o hurt_n of_o too_o near_o plant_v p._n 28_o all_o touch_v hurtful_a p_o 29_o the_o best_a distance_n p._n 29_o of_o waste_a ground_n in_o a_o orchard_n p._n 30_o chap._n 9_o of_o the_o place_n of_o tree_n p._n 31_o chap._n 10._o of_o graft_v p._n 33_o ●he_n kind_n of_o graft_v p._n 34_o 〈◊〉_d to_o gra●t_v p._n 34_o what_o a_o graft_n be_v p._n 34_o ●he_n ●ies_n of_o a_o graft_n p._n 34_o 〈◊〉_d of_o graft_v p._n 35_o 〈◊〉_d of_o graft_n p_o 36_o 〈…〉_z
approach_v the_o zodiac_n the_o sun_n habitation_n they_o have_v better_o and_o soon_o ripe_a fruit_n than_o we_o that_o dwell_v in_o these_o freeze_a part_n this_o provoke_v most_o of_o our_o great_a arborist_n to_o plant_v apricocke_n cherry_n and_o peach_n by_o a_o wall_n wall_n and_o with_o tack_n and_o other_o mean_n to_o spread_v they_o upon_o and_o fasten_v they_o to_o a_o wall_n to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o immoderate_a reflex_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v commendable_a for_o the_o have_v of_o fair_a good_a &_o soon_o ripe_a fruit_n but_o let_v they_o know_v it_o be_v more_o hurtful_a to_o their_o tree_n then_o the_o benefit_n they_o reap_v thereby_o as_o not_o suffer_v a_o tree_n to_o live_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o his_o age_n it_o help_v gardener_n to_o work_v for_o first_o the_o wall_n hinder_v the_o root_n because_o into_o a_o dry_a and_o hard_a wall_n of_o earth_n or_o stone_n a_o tree_n will_v not_o no●_n can_v put_v any_o root_n to_o profit_n but_o especial_o 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of_o rest_n for_o the_o tree_n at_o all_o time_n even_o in_o winter_n be_v nourish_v with_o sap_n &_o grow_v as_o well_o as_o man_n body_n the_o chill_a cold_a may_v well_o some_o little_a time_n stay_v or_o hinder_v the_o proud_a course_n of_o the_o sap_n but_o so_o little_a &_o so_o short_a a_o time_n that_o in_o calm_a &_o mild_a season_n even_o in_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n if_o you_o mark_v it_o you_o may_v easy_o perceive_v the_o sap_n to_o put_v out_o and_o your_o tree_n to_o increase_v their_o bud_n which_o be_v form_v in_o the_o summer_n before_o &_o may_v easy_o be_v discern_v for_o leaf_n fall_v not_o off_o till_o they_o be_v thrust_v off_o with_o the_o knot_n or_o bud_n whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o tree_n can_v bear_v fruit_n plentiful_o two_o year_n together_o and_o make_v themselves_o ready_a to_o blossom_n against_o the_o seasonableness_n of_o the_o next_o spring_n and_o if_o any_o frost_n be_v so_o extreme_a that_o it_o stay_v the_o sap_n too_o much_o or_o too_o long_o than_o it_o kill_v the_o forward_a fruit_n in_o the_o bud_n and_o sometime_o the_o tender_a leaf_n and_o twig_n but_o not_o the_o tree_n wherefore_o to_o return_v it_o be_v perilous_a to_o stop_v the_o sap_n and_o where_o or_o when_o do_v you_o ever_o see_v a_o great_a tree_n pack_v on_o a_o wall_n nay_o who_o do_v ever_o know_v a_o tree_n so_o unkind_o splat_v come_v to_o age_n i_o have_v hear_v of_o some_o that_o out_o of_o their_o imaginary_a cunning_n have_v plant_v such_o tree_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o wall●_n to_o avoid_v drought_n but_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v as_o comfortable_a which_o they_o shall_v have_v regard_v as_o the_o drought_n be_v hurtful_a and_o although_o water_n be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n against_o drought_n you_o want_v of_o sun_n be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v help_v wherefore_o ●o_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n let_v your_o ground_n lie_v ●o_o that_o it_o may_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o south_n and_o west_n sun_n and_o so_o ●ow_o and_o close_o that_o it_o may_v have_v moisture_n and_o increase_v his_o fatness_n for_o tree_n be_v the_o great_a ●uckers_n &_o pillar_n of_o earth_n and_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v f●ee_v from_o great_a wind_n chap._n 4._o of_o the_o quantity_n it_o will_v be_v remember_v what_o a_o benefit_n rise_v not_o only_o to_o every_o particular_a owner_n of_o a_o orchard_n but_o also_o to_o the_o common_a wealth_n by_o fruit_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o 16._o chapter_n god_n will_v whereupon_o must_v needs_o follow_v the_o great_a the_o orchard_n be_v be_v good_a and_o well_o keep_v the_o better_a it_o be_v for_o of_o good_a thing_n be_v equal_o good_a the_o big_a be_v the_o best_a and_o if_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o ●o_o ground_n a_o man_n occupy_v no_o not_o the_o corn_n field_n yield_v more_o gain_n to_o the_o purse_n and_o house_n keep_v not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o unspeakable_a pleasure_n quantity_n for_o quantity_n than_o a_o good_a orchard_n beside_o the_o cost_n in_o plant_v cornfield_n and_o dress_v a_o orchard_n be_v not_o so_o much_o by_o far_o as_o the_o labour_n and_o seed_v of_o your_o corn_n field_n nor_o for_o durance_n of_o time_n comparable_a beside_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o on_o before_o the_o other_o i_o see_v not_o how_o any_o labour_n or_o cost_v in_o this_o kind_n can_v be_v idle_o or_o wasteful_o bestow_v or_o think_v too_o much_o and_o what_o other_o thing_n be_v a_o vineyard_n vineyard_n in_o those_o country_n where_o vine_n do_v thrive_v than_o a_o large_a orchard_n of_o tree_n bear_v fruit_n or_o what_o difference_n be_v there_o in_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o grape_n and_o our_o cider_n &_o perry_n but_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n &_o clime_n where_o they_o grow_v which_o make_v the_o one_o more_o ripe_a &_o so_o more_o pleasant_a than_o the_o other_o what_o soever_o can_v be_v say_v for_o the_o benefit_n rise_v from_o a_o orchard_n that_o make_v for_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o orchard_n bound_n 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mutual_a fence_n one_o to_o another_o and_o the_o keep_n be_v regard_v and_o less_o fence_v serve_v six_o acre_n together_o than_o three_o in_o several_a enclosure_n now_o what_o quantity_n of_o ground_n be_v meet_a for_o a_o orchard_n can_v no_o man_n prescribe_v ground●_n but_o that_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o every_o man_n several_a judgement_n to_o be_v measure_v according_a to_o his_o ability_n and_o will_n for_o other_o necessary_n beside_o fruit_n must_v be_v have_v and_o some_o be_v more_o delight_v with_o orchard_n than_o other_o hindrance_n let_v no_o man_n have_v a_o fit_a plot_n plead_v poverty_n in_o this_o case_n for_o a_o orchard_n once_o plant_v will_v maintain_v itself_o and_o yield_v infinite_a profit_n beside_o and_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o if_o man_n do_v know_v the_o right_n and_o best_a way_n of_o plant_v dress_v and_o keep_v tree_n and_o feel_v the_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n thereof_o both_o they_o that_o have_v no_o orchard_n will_v have_v they_o &_o they_o that_o have_v orchard_n will_v have_v they_o large_a yea_o fruit-tree_n in_o their_o hedge_n as_o in_o worcester-shire_n etc._n etc._n england_n and_o i_o think_v that_o the_o want_n of_o plunt_v be_v a_o great_a loss_n to_o our_o commonwealth_n &_o in_o particular_a to_o the_o owner_n of_o lordship_n which_o land_n lord_n themselves_o may_v easy_o amend_v by_o grant_v long_o term_n and_o better_a assurance_n to_o their_o tenant_n who_o have_v take_v up_o this_o proverb_n botch_n and_o sit_v build_v and_o flit_v ●or_a who_o will_v build_v or_o plant_v for_o a_o other_o man_n profit_n or_o the_o parliament_n may_v join_v every_o occupier_n of_o ground_n to_o plant_v and_o
follow_v and_o foyl_v and_o the_o best_a require_v supply_v even_o for_o the_o little_a body_n of_o corne._n how_o then_o can_v we_o think_v that_o any_o ground_n how_o good_a soever_o can_v sustain_v body_n of_o such_o greatness_n and_o such_o great_a feed_n without_o great_a plenty_n of_o sap_n arise_v from_o good_a earth_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a cause_n why_o so_o many_o of_o our_o orchard_n in_o england_n be_v so_o evil_a thrive_v when_o they_o come_v to_o growth_n and_o our_o fruit_n so_o bad_a man_n be_v loath_a to_o bestow_v much_o ground_n and_o desire_v much_o fruit_n and_o will_v neither_o set_v their_o tree_n in_o sufficient_a compass_n nor_o yet_o feed_v they_o with_o manure_v therefore_o of_o necessity_n orchard_n must_v be_v foil_v the_o fit_a time_n be_v foyl_v when_o your_o tree_n be_v grow_v great_a and_o have_v near_o hand_n spread_v your_o earth_n want_v new_a earth_n to_o sustain_v they_o which_o if_o they_o do_v they_o will_v seek_v abroad_o for_o 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be_v your_o ground_n site_z plant_n and_o tree_n as_o you_o will_v wish_v if_o they_o be_v waste_v with_o hurtful_a thing_n what_o have_v you_o gain_v but_o your_o labour_n for_o your_o travel_n it_o be_v with_o a_o orchard_n and_o every_o tree_n as_o with_o man_n body_n the_o best_a part_n of_o physic_n for_o preservation_n of_o health_n be_v to_o foresee_v and_o cure_v disease_n all_o the_o disease_n of_o a_o orchard_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o internal_a or_o external_a orchard_n i_o call_v those_o inward_a hurt_n which_o breed_v on_o and_o in_o particular_a tree_n 1_o gall_n 2_o canker_n 3_o moss_n 4_o weakness_n in_o set_v 5_o bark_n bind_v 6_o bark_n pile_v 7_o worm_n 8_o deadly_a wound_n gall_n gall_n canker_n moss_n weakness_n though_o they_o be_v diverse_a disease_n yet_o howsover_n author_n think_v otherwise_o they_o rise_v all_o out_o of_o the_o same_o cause_n gall_n we_o have_v describe_v with_o their_o cause_n and_o remedy_n in_o the_o 11._o chapter_n under_o the_o name_n of_o fretter_n canker_n be_v the_o consumption_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n bark_n and_o wood_n canker_n which_o also_o in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v deceipher_v under_o the_o title_n of_o water-boughe_n moss_n be_v sensible_o see_v and_o know_v of_o all_o the_o cause_n be_v point_v out_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n moss_n in_o the_o discourse_n of_o timber-wood_n and_o partly_o also_o the_o remedy_n but_o for_o moss_n add_v this_o that_o at_o any_o time_n in_o summer_n the_o spring_n be_v best_a when_o the_o cause_n be_v remove_v with_o a_o harecloth_n immediate_o after_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n rub_v off_o your_o moss_n or_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o weed_n if_o the_o moss_n abound_v form_v like_o a_o great_a knife_n weakness_n in_o the_o set_n of_o your_o fruit_n shall_v you_o find_v there_o also_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n set_v and_o his_o remedy_n all_o these_o flow_n from_o the_o want_n of_o roomth_n in_o good_a soil_n wrong_v plant_v chap._n 7._o and_o evil_a or_o no_o dress_n bark-bound_a as_o i_o think_v rise_v of_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o the_o best_a barke-bound_a &_o present_a remedy_n the_o cause_n be_v take_v away_o be_v with_o your_o sharp_a knife_n in_o the_o spring_n length-way_n to_o launch_v his_o bark_n throughout_o on_o 3._o or_o 4._o side_n of_o his_o boale_n the_o disease_n call_v the_o worm_n be_v thus_o discern_v the_o bark_n will_v be_v hoald_v in_o diverse_a place_n like_o gall_n worm_n the_o wood_n will_v die_v &_o dry_a and_o you_o shall_v see_v easy_o the_o bark_n swell_v it_o be_v very_o to_o be_v think_v that_o therein_o be_v breed_v some_o worm_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o thorough_o seek_v it_o out_o because_o i_o be_v never_o trouble_v therewithal_o but_o only_o have_v see_v such_o tree_n in_o diverse_a place_n i_o think_v it_o a_o worm_n rather_o because_o i_o see_v this_o disease_n in_o tree_n bring_v fruit_n of_o sweet_a taste_n and_o the_o swell_a show_n as_o much_o remedy_n the_o remedy_n as_o i_o con●ecture_v be_v so_o soon_o as_o you_o perceive_v the_o wound_n the_o next_o spring_n cut_v it_o out_o bark_n and_o all_o and_o apply_v cow_n p●●le_a and_o vinegar_n present_o and_o so_o twice_o or_o thrice_o a_o week_n for_o a_o month_n space_n for_o i_o well_o perceive_v if_o you_o suffer_v it_o any_o time_n it_o eat_v the_o tree_n or_o bough_n round_o and_o so_o kill_v since_o i_o first_o write_v this_o treatise_n i_o have_v change_v my_o mind_n concern_v the_o disease_n call_v the_o worm_n because_o i_o read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o west-indians_a that_o their_o tree_n be_v not_o trouble_v wiih_o the_o disease_n call_v the_o worm_n or_o canker_n which_o arise_v of_o a_o raw_a and_o evil_a concoct_v humour_n or_o sap_n witness_v pliny_n by_o reason_n their_o country_n be_v more_o ho●_n than_o we_o whereof_o i_o think_v the_o best_a remedy_n be_v not_o disallow_v the_o former_a consider_v that_o the_o worm_n may_v breed_v by_o such_o a_o humour_n warm_v stand_v sound_a lop_n and_o good_a dress_n pilled_a barke-pild_a you_o shall_v find_v with_o his_o remedy_n in_o the_o 11._o chapter_n deadly_a wound_n be_v when_o a_o man_n arborist_n want_v skill_n wound_n cut_v off_o arm_n bough_n or_o branch_n a_o inch_n or_o as_o i_o see_v sometime_o a_o handful_n or_o half_o a_o foot_n or_o more_o from_o the_o body_n these_o so_o cut_v can_v cover_v in_o any_o time_n with_o sap_n and_o therefore_o they_o die_v and_o die_v they_o perish_v the_o heart_n and_o so_o the_o tree_n become_v hollow_a and_o with_o such_o a_o deadly_a wound_n can_v live_v long_o the_o remedy_n be_v if_o you_o find_v he_o before_o he_o be_v perish_v cut_v he_o close●_n remedy_n as_o in_o the_o 11._o chapter_n if_o he_o be_v hoald_v cut_v he_o close_o fill_v his_o wound_n though_o never_o so_o deep_a with_o mortar_n well_o temper_v &_o so_o close_o at_o the_o top_n his_o wound_n with_o a_o seare_n cloth_n double_v and_o nail_v on_o that_o no_o air_n nor_o rain_n approach_v his_o wound_n 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those_o which_o will_v last_v till_o it_o be_v ●andlemas_fw-la by_o themselves_o those_o that_o will_v last_v till_o shrovetide_n by_o themselves_o and_o pippin_n apple-iohns_n peare-maines_a and_o winter-russettings_a which_o will_v last_v all_o the_o year_n by_o themselves_o now_o if_o you_o spy_v any_o rot_a fruit_n in_o your_o heap_n pick_v they_o out_o and_o with_o a_o trey_n for_o the_o purpose_n see_v you_o turn_v the_o heap_n over_o and_o leave_v not_o a_o taint_a apple_n in_o they_o divide_v the_o hard_a by_o themselves_o and_o the_o break_a skin_v by_o themselves_o to_o be_v first_o spend_v and_o the_o rot_a one_o to_o be_v cast_v away_o and_o ever_o as_o you_o turn_v they_o and_o pick_v they_o under-lay_a they_o with_o fresh_a straw_n thus_o shall_v you_o keep_v they_o safe_a for_o your_o use_n which_o otherwise_o will_v rot_v sudden_o pippin_n john_n apple_n pear_n mane_n and_o such_o like_a long_a last_a fruit_n fruit_n need_v not_o to_o be_v turn_v till_o the_o week_n 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and_o at_o six_o in_o the_o forenoon_n and_o at_o eight_o at_o night_n in_o summer_n only_o in_o march_n open_v not_o your_o window_n at_o all_o all_o last_a fruit_n after_o the_o midst_n of_o may_n begin_v to_o wither_v because_o than_o they_o wax_v dry_a and_o the_o moisture_n go_v which_o make_v they_o look_v plump_a they_o must_v needs_o wither_v and_o be_v small_a and_o nature_n decay_v they_o must_v needs_o rot_v and_o thus_o much_o touch_v the_o order_n of_o fruit_n finis_fw-la london_n print_v by_o nicholas_n okes_n for_o john_n harison_n at_o the_o golden_a unicorn_n in_o pater-noster-row_n 1631._o religious_a honest._n skilful_a painful_a wages_n kind_n of_o tree_n soil_n barren_a earth_n plain_a moist_a grass_n natural_o plain_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n low_o and_o near_o a_o river_n psal_n 1.3_o ez●_n ●7_n 8_o 〈◊〉_d 39.17_o mr._n markham_n wind_n chap._n 13._o sun_n tree_n against_o a_o wall_n orchard_n as_o good_a as_o a_o cornfield_n compare_v with_o a_o vineyard_n compare_v with_o a_o garden_n what_o quantity_n of_o ground●_n want_n be_v no_o hindrance_n how_o landlord_n by_o their_o te●an●s_n may_v mak●_n flourish_v orchard_n in_o england_n the_o usual_a form_n be_v a_o square_a a._n all_o these_o square_n must_v be_v set_v with_o tree_n the_o garden_n and_o other_o ornament_n must_v stand_v on_o space_n betwixt_o the_o tree_n &_o in_o the_o border_n &_o fence_n b._n tree_n 20._o yard_n asunder_o c._n garden_n knot_n d._n kitchen_n garden_n e._n bridge_n f._n conduit_n g._n stair_n h._n walk_n set_v with_o great_a wood_n thick_a i._o walk_n set_v with_o great_a wood_n round_o about_o your_o orchard_n k._n the_o out_o fence_n l._n the_o out_o fence_v set_v with_o stone-fruite_n m._n mount_v to_o force_v earth_n for_o a_o mount_n or_o such_o like_a set_v it_o round_o with_o quick_a and_o lay_v bough_n of_o tree_n strange_o intermingle_v top_n inward_a with_o the_o cart●●_n in_o the_o middle_n n._n still-house_n o._n good_a stand_v for_o bee_n if_o you_o have_v a_o house_n p._n if_o the_o river_n run_v by_o your_o door_n &_o under_o your_o mount_n it_o will_v be_v pleasant_a effect_n of_o evil_a fence_n let_v the_o fence_n be_v your_o own_o kind_n of_o fence_n earthen_a wall_n pale_a and_o rail_v stone_z walls_z quick_a wood_n and_o moat_n moat_n slip●_n bur-knot_n usual_a set_v main_a root_n cut_v stow_n set_v remove_v general_n rule_n ●ying_v of_o tree_n general_n rule_n sign_n of_o disease_n chap_n 13._o sucker_n good_a set_v a_o run_a plant._n set_v buy_v the_o best_a set_v vnremoved_a how_o set_v ungraft_v best_a of_o all_o time_n of_o remove_v general_n rule_n remove_v soon_o the_o manner_n of_o set_v set_a in_o the_o crust_n moisture_n good_a grant_n must_v be_v fence_v hurt_v of_o too_o near_o plant_v remedy_n general_n rule_n all_o touch_v hartfull_a the_o best_a distance_n of_o tree_n the_o part●_n of_o a_o tree_n waste_a ground_n in_o a_o orchard_n kind_n of_o gra●●ing_v graft_n how_o a_o graft_n what_o eye_n general_n rule_n time_n of_o graft_n gather_v graffe_n graffe_n of_o old_a ●●ees_n where_o take_v emmet_n incise_v a_o great_a stock_n pack_v thus_o inoculate_v necessity_n 〈…〉_z sling_z tree_n general_n rule_n profit_n of_o tree_n dress_v the_o end_n of_o tree_n tree_n will_v take_v any_o form_n the_o end_n of_o tree_n how_o to_o dress_v a_o fruit-tree_n benefit_n of_o good_a ●ressing_n time_n best_a for_o proin_v dress_n betimes_o fault_n of_o evil_n dress_v tree_n and_o the_o remedy_n the_o form_n alter_v dress_n of_o old_a tree_n fault_n be_v five_o and_o their_o remedy_n remedy_n remedy_n long_o boale_n no_o remedy_n remedy_n remedy_n water_n bough_n remedy_n barke-pild_a and_o the_o remedy_n fretter_n touch_v remedy_n sucker_n remedy_n one_o principal_a top_n or_o bough_n and_o remedy_n instrument_n for_o dress_v necessity_n effoil_v tree_n great_a sucker_n great_a body_n time_n fit_a for_o foyl_v kind_a of_o foil_n two_o kind_n of_o evil_n in_o a_o orchard_n gall_n canker_n 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