not_o be_v permit_v to_o go_v forth_o to_o ease_v themselves_o lâ—…urence_n ryall_n the_o dutch_a general_n cause_v â—…rates_n and_o câ—…ge_n to_o be_v make_v and_o carry_v the_o english_a therein_o fetterâ—…d_v and_o show_v they_o triumphant_o to_o the_o indian_n at_o every_o port_n saying_n behold_v and_o see_v here_o be_v the_o people_n of_o that_o nation_n who_o king_n you_o care_v so_o much_o for_o now_o you_o may_v see_v how_o kind_o we_o use_v his_o subject_n they_o have_v rob_v the_o indian_n under_o english_a colour_n thereby_o to_o incense_v they_o against_o we_o and_o to_o destroy_v our_o trade_n there_o they_o have_v counterfeit_v the_o coin_n of_o other_o nation_n and_o then_o defame_v the_o english_a for_o it_o the_o traffic_n to_o china_n and_o persia_n etc._n etc._n be_v râ—…ined_v by_o their_o seize_v and_o destroy_v the_o ship_n of_o sir_n william_n courteen_fw-mi and_o â—…is_fw-mi partner_n we_o do_v by_o our_o ambassador_n st._n john_n demand_n satisfaction_n for_o 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the_o state_n general_n and_o provincial_a also_o the_o second_o come_v over_o without_o any_o power_n 11._o to_o treat_v or_o conclude_v the_o like_a finesse_n we_o observe_v to_o have_v be_v put_v upon_o his_o majesty_n upon_o this_o we_o proceed_v to_o all_o action_n of_o hostility_n publish_v every_o where_o that_o the_o hollander_n be_v the_o most_o perfidious_a person_n in_o the_o world_n that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o seek_v a_o firm_a amity_n or_o union_n by_o treaty_n or_o compact_n with_o man_n that_o be_v sway_v only_o by_o interest_n and_o profit_n that_o they_o do_v design_n to_o monopolise_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o universe_n unto_o themselves_o 1652._o to_o impoverish_v the_o english_a and_o have_v weaken_v their_o strength_n at_o sea_n and_o despoil_v we_o of_o our_o ancient_a and_o indubitable_a right_n to_o its_o dominion_n wherein_o consist_v not_o only_o the_o honour_n but_o safety_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o those_o sea_n and_o our_o ship_n be_v the_o outwork_n 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able_a to_o preserve_v those_o league_n from_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o supreme_a deity_n of_o gain_n and_o special_a utility_n principle_n that_o centre_n not_o in_o the_o performance_n of_o covenant_n further_o than_o they_o be_v for_o advantage_n what_o differ_v they_o from_o or_o rather_o how_o be_v they_o not_o more_o destructive_a to_o civil_a society_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o true_a religion_n then_o that_o vulgar_o ascribe_v to_o the_o papist_n that_o faith_n be_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v with_o heretic_n we_o do_v remember_v a_o succession_n of_o precedent_n in_o that_o republic_n how_o little_a regard_n they_o have_v unto_o their_o word_n and_o contract_n that_o no_o obligation_n of_o benefit_n receive_v no_o terror_n of_o cautionary_a town_n can_v moderate_v their_o mind_n heretofore_o but_o that_o they_o do_v most_o malicious_o impudent_o and_o intolerable_o abuse_v and_o defame_v q._n elizabeth_n whereof_o she_o 1587._o make_v complaint_n
be_v to_o pay_v at_o sea_n unto_o that_o usurper_n be_v regulate_v as_o to_o the_o manner_n by_o the_o precedent_n of_o what_o have_v be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o royal_a progenitor_n of_o his_o majesty_n the_o ancient_a king_n of_o england_n the_o right_n of_o who_o be_v so_o acknowledge_v a_o thing_n heretofore_o in_o holland_n that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o coâ—…fessed_v in_o the_o league_n of_o cromwell_n and_o both_o the_o treaty_n betwixt_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o dutch_a but_o in_o the_o tweluthâ—…_n article_n of_o the_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a league_n betwixt_o france_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1635._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n which_o be_v to_o scour_v the_o french_a coast_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a from_o pirate_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n meet_v the_o french_a the_o admiral_n of_o the_o dutch_a be_v to_o strike_v his_o 1654._o flag_n and_o lower_v his_o topsail_n at_o his_o first_o approach_n unto_o tâ—…e_a french_a flâ—…et_n and_o to_o salute_v the_o admiral_n of_o france_n with_o gun_n who_o be_v to_o return_v the_o say_a salute_n by_o gun_n also_o as_o be_v usual_a when_o the_o dutch_a and_o english_a fleaet_n do_v meet_v with_o what_o sincerity_n the_o dutch_a do_v negotiate_v with_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n be_v know_v only_o to_o the_o searcher_n of_o heart_n and_o to_o themselves_o for_o since_o the_o first_o revolt_n of_o these_o pâ—…rfidious_a hollander_n unto_o this_o day_n it_o have_v be_v their_o constant_a course_n to_o observe_v no_o league_n further_o than_o they_o conduce_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o to_o embark_v all_o prince_n in_o war_n upon_o promise_n of_o a_o firm_a amity_n and_o assistance_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o say_a prince_n be_v plunge_v thereinto_o to_o desert_v they_o and_o draw_v advantage_n from_o their_o enemy_n or_o else_o compel_v their_o ally_n aforesaid_a to_o yield_v they_o more_o beneficial_a article_n thus_o they_o serve_v queen_n elizabeth_n who_o complain_v 7._o thereof_o in_o 1598._o thus_o they_o impose_v upon_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n in_o 1635_o and_o afterward_o all_o along_o until_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o munster-peace_n thus_o they_o serve_v the_o queen_n of_o sweden_n in_o 1643_o 1644_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n may_v suspect_v their_o treachery_n especial_o since_o the_o same_o man_n do_v now_o sway_v the_o state_n general_n and_o province_n of_o holland_n who_o cheat_v france_n in_o the_o munster-peace_n lest_o have_v involve_v he_o in_o a_o war_n with_o england_n and_o transport_v his_o force_n into_o that_o kingdom_n they_o shall_v change_v side_n and_o have_v extort_a cautionary_a town_n from_o the_o english_a employ_v their_o arm_n against_o he_o to_o his_o great_a detriment_n and_o disgrace_n if_o not_o ruin_n it_o be_v much_o more_o possible_a that_o this_o haughty_a and_o generous_a prince_n see_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o sacred_a majesty_n of_o all_o prince_n vâ—…lified_v and_o abuse_v and_o recall_v to_o mind_n how_o the_o same_o dutch_a have_v cozen_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o disappoint_v all_o the_o most_o hopeful_a design_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o its_o ally_n by_o the_o munster-peace_n contrary_a to_o so_o many_o league_n renew_v from_o they_o and_o after_o such_o constant_a supply_n of_o man_n and_o money_n and_o without_o any_o default_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o french_a i_o say_v it_o be_v much_o more_o probable_a that_o upon_o these_o regard_n and_o a_o detestation_n of_o the_o late_a insolence_n of_o the_o dutch_a towards_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n who_o during_o his_o progress_n in_o flanders_n have_v send_v their_o navy_n as_o it_o be_v to_o brave_a he_o on_o his_o coast_n at_o dunkirk_n he_o be_v incline_v more_o to_o the_o amity_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n however_o it_o be_v the_o dutch_a negotiation_n in_o france_n be_v discover_v by_o his_o majesty_n the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n some_o month_n after_o the_o aforesaid_a refusal_n of_o the_o flag_n our_o king_n have_v expostulate_v with_o their_o ambassador_n boreel_n concern_v the_o indignity_n of_o that_o act_n which_o be_v a_o notorious_a breach_n of_o the_o article_n and_o a_o thing_n which_o they_o yield_v unto_o cromwell_n as_o for_o cromwell_n the_o ambassador_n reply_v they_o fear_v he_o the_o which_o word_n as_o they_o carry_v with_o craindre_fw-fr they_o the_o great_a contempt_n in_o the_o world_n towards_o his_o mayesty_n so_o they_o be_v demonstration_n of_o the_o dutch_a principle_n that_o these_o hollander_n act_n out_o of_o no_o sense_n of_o honour_n honesty_n and_o conscience_n but_o according_o as_o they_o hope_v and_o fear_n he_o do_v further_o answer_v that_o if_o his_o mayesty_n will_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o action_n and_o the_o sentiment_n of_o his_o superior_n their_o assembly_n be_v at_o the_o hague_n and_o thither_o he_o may_v send_v to_o be_v acquaint_v therewith_o although_o reply_v of_o this_o nature_n sound_v very_o harsh_a in_o the_o ear_n and_o sink_v deep_o into_o the_o mind_n of_o prince_n yet_o so_o averse_a be_v his_o majesty_n from_o a_o war_n with_o the_o unite_a province_n so_o willing_a to_o retain_v a_o inviolate_a amity_n with_o that_o arrogant_a and_o ingrateful_a people_n that_o he_o do_v purpose_n to_o send_v a_o envoy_n to_o demand_v satisfaction_n for_o what_o have_v pass_v and_o to_o understand_v their_o future_a intendment_n but_o since_o to_o precipitate_v this_o message_n have_v be_v to_o undervalue_v his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n as_o also_o a_o argument_n of_o his_o fear_n to_o lose_v the_o alliance_n of_o their_o high_a and_o mighties_n one_o month_n viz._n august_n be_v suffer_v to_o lapse_n before_o those_o thought_n be_v assume_v again_o it_o be_v but_o justice_n that_o those_o who_o have_v offer_v the_o affront_n and_o those_o hollander_n he_o the_o king_n of_o great_a 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any_o respect_n for_o his_o majesty_n or_o value_v his_o friendship_n they_o shall_v voluntary_o have_v do_v he_o right_o in_o a_o case_n so_o notorious_a and_o well-known_a unto_o they_o that_o the_o causeless_a breach_n of_o one_o article_n in_o this_o conjunction_n of_o affair_n render_v the_o alliance_n with_o the_o unite_a province_n null_a and_o their_o friendship_n for_o ever_o suspect_v yet_o so_o willing_a be_v his_o majesty_n to_o continne_v the_o mutual_a amity_n that_o a_o envoy_n shall_v ere_o long_o be_v dispatch_v it_o seem_v harsh_a to_o a_o english_a spirit_n that_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n shall_v send_v any_o envoy_n from_o london_n to_o attend_v the_o leisure_n of_o a_o audience_n from_o their_o high_a and_o mighties_n at_o the_o hague_n yet_o this_o have_v be_v do_v but_o that_o the_o state_n general_n to_o anticipate_v the_o errand_n and_o prevent_v all_o hope_n of_o accommodate_v the_o affair_n but_o by_o a_o new_a treaty_n proceed_v to_o vote_n and_o decree_n that_o van_n ghent_n have_v do_v nothing_o but_o what_o become_v he_o nor_o do_v the_o article_n oblige_v their_o fleet_n to_o strike_v the_o flag_n unto_o any_o single_a man_n of_o war_n of_o the_o navy_n royal_a of_o england_n they_o also_o represent_v the_o claim_n of_o his_o majesty_n unto_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v most_o irrational_a and_o ridiculous_a this_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o general_a laughter_n and_o scorn_n in_o holland_n and_o with_o much_o contempt_n do_v their_o ambassador_n discourse_n of_o it_o in_o the_o court_n of_o foreign_a prince_n his_o majesty_n do_v regard_v these_o passage_n with_o extraordinary_a prudence_n he_o consider_v their_o import_n at_o present_a and_o their_o future_a tendency_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o all_o the_o confederacy_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o dutch_a be_v at_o a_o end_n that_o the_o defensive_a article_n be_v no_o long_o of_o any_o force_n to_o oblige_v the_o
do_v the_o festival_n of_o bacchus_n or_o as_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o proceed_v against_o traitor_n i_o think_v i_o may_v now_o put_v a_o period_n unto_o the_o discourse_n about_o indulgence_n which_o i_o have_v so_o manage_v as_o become_v a_o son_n and_o a_o friend_n unto_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o a_o lover_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o welfare_n of_o his_o native_a country_n i_o have_v not_o debate_v the_o point_n of_o prerogative_n in_o particular_a partly_o because_o what_o be_v say_v heretofore_o about_o the_o deity_n be_v true_a concern_v these_o god_n on_o earth_n it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o tell_v even_o the_o truth_n concern_v their_o essence_n partly_o because_o i_o can_v not_o do_v it_o without_o offend_v if_o not_o prejudice_v the_o church_n of_o england_n i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o convenient_a or_o seasonable_a that_o we_o shall_v minutely_o inquire_v whether_o all_o the_o power_n which_o be_v own_v to_o be_v in_o the_o pope_n at_o the_o lateran_n council_n be_v vest_v in_o k._n henry_n viii_o or_o to_o examine_v strict_o what_o the_o purport_n of_o those_o word_n be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v be_v take_v accept_v and_o repute_v the_o only_a supreme_a head_n on_o earth_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n call_v anglicana_n ecclesia_fw-la and_o shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v annex_v and_o unite_v unto_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o well_o the_o title_n and_o stile_n thereof_o as_o all_o honour_n dignity_n preeminence_n jurisdiction_n privilege_n authority_n immunity_n profit_n and_o commodity_n to_o the_o say_a dignity_n of_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o same_o church_n belong_v and_o appertain_v our_o law_n do_v likewise_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o only_a and_o undoubted_a supreme_a headof_n the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n to_o who_o by_o holy_a scripture_n all_o authority_n and_o power_n be_v whole_o give_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o manner_n of_o 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a_o law_n be_v suspend_v by_o practice_n or_o declaration_n her_o reign_n do_v afford_v some_o instance_n of_o toleration_n as_o also_o do_v the_o primitive_a time_n which_o i_o have_v decline_v to_o mention_v but_o yet_o they_o be_v instance_n of_o what_o a_o prince_n may_v do_v upon_o reason_n of_o state_n and_o against_o which_o i_o have_v not_o meet_v with_o any_o father_n bishop_n or_o lawyer_n that_o have_v protest_v i_o think_v to_o put_v a_o end_n here_o unto_o this_o preface_n which_o be_v grow_v prolix_a beyond_o my_o intention_n but_o i_o meet_v late_o with_o a_o book_n write_v by_o a_o english_a lawyer_n in_o 1640._o and_o tender_v to_o the_o parliament_n which_o require_v some_o animadversion_n thereupon_o the_o case_n be_v about_o ship-money_n but_o there_o be_v a_o excursion_n against_o the_o english_a sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n the_o which_o since_o i_o have_v so_o perspicuous_o assert_v against_o the_o dutch_a it_o seem_v necessary_a that_o i_o do_v not_o 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valuable_a or_o how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o fate_n of_o the_o land_n depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n france_n subsist_v without_o the_o regiment_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o why_o may_v not_o we_o as_o well_o want_v the_o same_o if_o england_n quite_o spend_v itself_o and_o pour_v out_o all_o its_o treasure_n to_o preserve_v the_o seignory_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v not_o certain_a to_o exceed_v the_o naval_a force_n of_o france_n spain_n holland_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o it_o content_v late_a itself_o with_o its_o ancient_a strength_n of_o ship_n it_o may_v remain_v as_o safe_a as_o it_o have_v former_o do_v nay_o i_o can_v see_v that_o either_o necessity_n of_o ruin_n or_o necessity_n of_o dishonour_n can_v be_v true_o pretend_v out_o of_o this_o that_o france_n spain_n or_o holland_n etc._n etc._n be_v too_o potent_a at_o sea_n for_o us._n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v consider_v as_o a_o mere_a right_n or_o as_o a_o honour_n or_o as_o a_o profit_n to_o we_o as_o a_o right_n it_o be_v a_o theme_n fit_a for_o scholar_n to_o whet_v their_o wit_n upon_o then_o for_o christian_n to_o fight_v and_o spill_v blood_n about_o and_o since_o it_o do_v not_o manifest_o appear_v how_o or_o when_o it_o be_v first_o purchase_v or_o by_o what_o law_n convey_v unto_o we_o we_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o only_o as_o matter_n of_o wit_n and_o disputation_n as_o it_o be_v a_o honour_n to_o make_v other_o strike_v sail_n to_o we_o as_o they_o pass_v it_o be_v a_o glory_n fit_a for_o woman_n and_o child_n to_o wonder_v at_o then_o for_o statesman_n to_o contend_v about_o it_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o a_o chaplet_n of_o flower_n not_o to_o a_o diadem_n of_o gold_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o profit_n unto_o we_o to_o fence_v and_o enclose_v the_o sea_n its_o matter_n of_o moment_n yet_o it_o concern_v we_o no_o more_o than_o it_o do_v other_o nation_n by_o too_o insolent_a contestation_n hereupon_o we_o may_v provoke_v god_n and_o dishonour_v ourselves_o we_o may_v more_o probable_o incense_v our_o friend_n then_o quell_v our_o enemy_n we_o may_v make_v the_o land_n a_o slave_n to_o the_o sea_n rather_o than_o the_o sea_n a_o servant_n to_o the_o land_n i_o mention_v this_o passage_n to_o show_v the_o frenzy_n which_o possess_v the_o heà d_n of_o many_o that_o will_v be_v repute_v patriot_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n in_o 1636_o etc._n etc._n but_o there_o be_v some_o fatal_a period_n among_o these_o northern_a region_n when_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v become_v so_o brutal_a and_o prejudicate_v that_o no_o obligation_n of_o reason_n prudence_n or_o conscience_n and_o religion_n can_v prevail_v over_o their_o passion_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v instigate_v by_o the_o boutefeus_n of_o the_o law_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o gospel_n of_o peace_n and_o obedience_n at_o another_o time_n it_o will_v have_v seem_v strange_a that_o a_o common-lawyer_n shall_v doubt_v whither_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o king_n dominion_n whereas_o our_o law_n and_o parliament_n have_v always_o decree_v it_o to_o be_v so_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o one_o of_o that_o robe_n shall_v controvert_v our_o right_n thereunto_o or_o scruple_n how_o it_o be_v purchase_v since_o in_o vulgar_a title_n the_o common_a law_n look_v no_o far_a than_o prescription_n and_o in_o explication_n thereof_o they_o be_v not_o so_o nice_a as_o the_o civilian_n â—…or_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n there_o be_v require_v a_o just_a title_n which_o the_o common_a law_n require_v not_o and_o bona_fw-la fides_fw-la which_o the_o common_a 4._o law_n require_v not_o and_o continual_a possession_n which_o the_o common_a law_n only_o require_v and_o this_o he_o may_v have_v see_v prove_v in_o mr._n selden_n and_o sir_n john_n borough_n
the_o ignominy_n of_o this_o age_n that_o a_o woman_n shall_v dare_v to_o attempt_v great_a thing_n than_o man_n dare_v to_o imagine_v now_o we_o be_v not_o to_o build_v ship_n the_o care_n vigilance_n and_o indefatigable_a industry_n of_o his_o majesty_n have_v prevent_v we_o in_o that_o important_a point_n our_o coin_n be_v not_o embase_v as_o in_o those_o day_n nor_o our_o city_n so_o poor_a that_o six_o thousand_o pound_n shall_v be_v the_o great_a sum_n with_o the_o loan_n whereof_o the_o necessity_n of_o our_o prince_n may_v be_v supply_v england_n have_v be_v oftentimes_o in_o a_o low_a condition_n than_o it_o be_v at_o present_a as_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n viii_o in_o the_o day_n of_o k._n edward_n vi_o the_o commons_o be_v constrain_v to_o supply_v the_o king_n want_n by_o a_o tax_n of_o sheep_n clothes_n good_n debt_n etc._n etc._n for_o three_o year_n we_o be_v not_o so_o weak_a as_o we_o conceit_n our_o self_n we_o 36._o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o spleen_n and_o therefore_o fancy_n ourselves_o so_o crazy_a that_o we_o be_v continual_o die_v or_o metamorphose_v into_o glass_n we_o delude_v ourselves_o into_o timerousness_n and_o think_v it_o to_o be_v caution_n and_o sagacity_n we_o quit_v the_o most_o pleasant_a passion_n for_o the_o most_o vexatious_a hope_v for_o fear_n this_o last_o be_v the_o worst_a of_o councillor_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v if_o so_o many_o at_o this_o time_n do_v form_n unto_o themselves_o a_o wrong_a idea_n of_o thing_n whilst_o the_o advice_n have_v its_o original_n hence_o calamity_n be_v calamity_n when_o they_o do_v befall_v we_o why_o do_v we_o anticipate_v they_o and_o make_v ourselves_o reaâ—…ly_o unhappy_a under_o imaginary_a evil_n the_o timorous_a languish_v already_o under_o all_o the_o evil_n that_o he_o apprehend_v a_o thousand_o whereof_o in_o course_n of_o nature_n will_v never_o ensue_v but_o hope_n be_v the_o great_a condiment_n of_o humane_a life_n the_o great_a support_n of_o the_o distress_a the_o great_a spurr_n unto_o the_o generous_a and_o valiant_a hope_v though_o irrational_a and_o ill-grounded_a or_o erect_v upon_o weak_a foundation_n have_v gâ—…ined_v victory_n subdue_v empire_n avoid_v danger_n and_o distress_n which_o be_v impossible_a unto_o man_n excessive_o cautious_a i_o tell_v you_o o_o most_o courageous_a english_a that_o distress_n and_o poverty_n be_v not_o the_o way_n to_o ruin_v but_o universal_a empire_n and_o the_o miserable_a have_v achieve_v great_a thing_n than_o the_o rich_a and_o luxurious_a be_v you_o so_o wretched_o poor_a and_o weak_a who_o have_v a_o great_a stock_n leave_v then_o rome_n have_v to_o erect_v its_o empire_n upon_o inquire_v into_o the_o conquest_n of_o sparta_n athens_n venice_n and_o those_z other_o your_o predecessor_n who_o claim_v of_o a_o dominion_n over_o the_o sea_n consider_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o macedonian_n goth_n saracen_n or_o more_o modern_a swede_n you_o be_v in_o a_o better_a condition_n and_o yet_o despair_v than_o they_o when_o they_o begin_v but_o that_o the_o declination_n of_o ancient_a learning_n have_v bereave_v we_o of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o former_a time_n old_a rome_n and_o old_a england_n afford_v we_o no_o example_n of_o despondency_n those_o annal_n suggest_v unto_o we_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v great_a and_o brave_a and_o fit_a for_o our_o imitation_n but_o we_o be_v degenerate_v from_o the_o school_n of_o aristotle_n to_o that_o of_o epicurus_n from_o all_o moral_a gallantry_n and_o virtue_n to_o a_o most_o impertinent_a and_o effeminate_a virtuosity_n renown_a pericles_n tell_v the_o athenian_n that_o if_o they_o be_v â—…slanders_n and_o have_v a_o potent_a fleet_n they_o will_v be_v invincible_a we_o be_v possess_v of_o both_o these_o qualification_n by_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n and_o prudence_n of_o our_o king_n and_o yet_o abandon_v ourselves_o unto_o despair_n and_o even_o that_o passion_n which_o usual_o produce_v the_o great_a effort_n of_o valour_n have_v not_o that_o operation_n on_o our_o mind_n which_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v to_o embolden_v we_o a_o little_a more_o let_v we_o consider_v that_o the_o most_o difficult_a part_n of_o our_o work_n be_v overcome_v the_o puissance_n of_o the_o dutch_a and_o the_o opinion_n thereof_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n extinct_a it_o can_v require_v above_o one_o year_n provision_n to_o complete_a and_o ensure_v the_o happiness_n and_o prosperity_n of_o england_n their_o own_o want_n and_o necessity_n will_v enforce_v their_o fisherman_n to_o settle_v here_o for_o a_o subsistence_n and_o that_o one_o trade_n be_v more_o to_o be_v value_v than_o ten_o east-india_n fleet_n this_o year_n they_o be_v deprive_v of_o it_o by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o prudence_n of_o his_o royal_a highness_n who_o courage_n not_o the_o most_o dreadful_a battle_n nor_o more_o terrible_a storm_n and_o tempest_n can_v deject_v or_o intimidate_v this_o together_o with_o the_o domestic_a distress_n of_o their_o state_n must_v distract_v and_o break_v the_o trade_n and_o correspondence_n of_o holland_n in_o all_o part_n of_o europe_n and_o transfer_v they_o to_o the_o english_a if_o we_o do_v not_o neglect_v the_o opportunity_n a_o potent_a fleet_n be_v the_o least_o charge_n and_o the_o best_a security_n of_o these_o realm_n it_o carry_v a_o universal_a awe_n and_o terror_n with_o it_o i_o read_v it_o in_o the_o instruction_n of_o pius_n v._o to_o his_o nuncio_n who_o negotiate_v in_o spain_n for_o a_o league_n against_o the_o turk_n in_o somma_n un_fw-fr '_o armata_fw-la potente_fw-la allegerisce_n le_fw-fr spese_n &_o assicura_fw-la d'ogni_fw-la 466._o periculo_fw-la casa_fw-la sua_fw-la &_o porta_fw-la grand_fw-mi speranza_fw-es d'acquisto_fw-la in_o casa_fw-la d'â—…_n &_o congiunge_v le_fw-fr provincie_n lontane_n &_o le_fw-fr loro_fw-mi forze_n quasi_fw-la come_v un_fw-fr ponte_fw-la &_o l'historie_n antiche_a &_o modern_a demostrano_fw-mi la_fw-fr prova_fw-la a_o powerful_a navy_n do_v diminish_v the_o expense_n of_o a_o realm_n secure_v the_o territory_n at_o home_n carry_v terror_n every_o where_o and_o give_v hope_n unto_o foreign_a conquest_n it_o unite_v the_o strength_n and_o force_n of_o distant_a province_n as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o brâ—…dge_n as_o ancient_a and_o modern_a history_n testify_v this_o be_v the_o old_a policy_n of_o england_n and_o edward_n four_o arm_v out_o 400_o 202._o ship_n henry_n v._o provide_v above_o 200_o great_a ship_n against_o france_n in_o 1418._o henry_n vii_o henry_n viii_o never_o keep_v few_o than_o 100_o able_a man_n of_o war_n with_o man_n and_o munition_n even_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o same_o course_n be_v pursue_v by_o q_o elizabeth_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o dr._n dee_n who_o proposal_n for_o a_o facile_a maintenance_n thereof_o it_o will_v be_v too_o long_o to_o insert_v here_o but_o i_o dare_v say_v if_o we_o due_o assert_v our_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o constant_a and_o potent_a fleet_n will_v be_v no_o charge_n to_o the_o nation_n whereas_o to_o maintain_v 40_o or_o 50_o only_a will_v in_o time_n undo_v we_o the_o seaman_n be_v our_o legionary_n our_o janissary_n and_o mammeluck_v there_o be_v not_o any_o fund_z or_o bank_n for_o the_o english_a to_o adventure_v their_o money_n in_o but_o a_o good_a navy_n well_o supply_v security_n and_o riches_n be_v the_o natural_a result_n of_o these_o council_n and_o all_o other_o project_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o trade_n or_o improvement_n of_o land_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n inutile_fw-la this_o be_v the_o true_a treasury_n of_o s._n marc_n whereby_o venice_n subsist_v all_o the_o glory_n and_o riches_n which_o england_n do_v enjoy_v during_o this_o last_o century_n be_v but_o a_o consequent_a of_o these_o advises_n there_o be_v two_o flourish_a city_n in_o italy_n venice_n and_o genoa_n yet_o betwixt_o they_o there_o be_v this_o disparity_n that_o venice_n far_o surpass_v the_o other_o and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v this_o the_o venetian_n have_v always_o have_v a_o especial_a regard_n unto_o the_o public_a honour_n and_o naval_a strength_n each_o private_a person_n esteem_v of_o his_o welfare_n and_o riches_n by_o the_o greatness_n and_o puissance_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o in_o genoa_n each_o man_n mind_v his_o particular_a 19_o interest_n and_o advantage_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o dignity_n or_o opulency_n of_o the_o state_n whereby_o the_o public_a revenue_n be_v small_a their_o strength_n inconsiderable_a and_o the_o seignory_n liable_a to_o the_o invasion_n of_o every_o neighbour_n it_o be_v indeed_o manifest_a that_o there_o will_v happen_v some_o time_n when_o a_o regard_n to_o the_o state_n may_v prove_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o immediate_a profit_n of_o private_a person_n such_o case_n we_o read_v of_o in_o all_o government_n especial_o of_o rome_n athens_n and_o constantinople_n but_o if_o we_o examine_v the_o event_n of_o affair_n the_o former_a preserve_v themselves_o by_o
to_o merit_v his_o esteem_n and_o affection_n such_o like_a insinuation_n have_v heretofore_o be_v make_v by_o such_o as_o the_o world_n value_v for_o policy_n but_o we_o request_v not_o any_o benefit_n therefrom_o but_o upon_o the_o regard_v of_o piety_n desire_v to_o serve_v the_o same_o god_n and_o pray_v for_o the_o same_o sovereign_n under_o our_o several_a form_n of_o worship_n how_o zealous_o the_o father_n justify_v the_o present_a declaration_n of_o his_o majesty_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n well_o know_v to_o the_o 96._o learned_a and_o mr._n chillingworth_n a_o book_n license_v by_o the_o great_a episcoparian_n and_o reprint_v under_o no_o less_o authority_n since_o his_o majesty_n return_n do_v make_v a_o large_a harangue_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o it_o and_o if_o to_o impose_v upon_o man_n the_o profession_n of_o what_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v seem_v the_o most_o ready_a way_n to_o atheism_n and_o if_o atheism_n be_v much_o more_o pernicious_a to_o government_n then_o superstition_n the_o late_a procedure_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v authorize_v by_o the_o most_o prudential_a document_n and_o we_o do_v hearty_o wish_v that_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o majesty_n may_v be_v as_o prosperous_a and_o as_o glorious_a as_o be_v that_o of_o constantine_n valentinian_n theodosius_n etc._n etc._n who_o be_v the_o illustrious_a 9_o precedent_n in_o this_o way_n of_o royal_a clemency_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o nothing_o do_v more_o in_o bolden_v the_o dutch_a in_o their_o insolence_n against_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o english_a nation_n than_o the_o opinion_n they_o have_v that_o we_o be_v subject_v to_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o penal_a law_n must_v needs_o be_v thereupon_o discontent_v with_o the_o present_a government_n and_o incline_v to_o favour_v they_o during_o the_o war_n but_o how_o cogent_n soever_o be_v those_o motive_n which_o make_v we_o desire_v great_a indulgence_n we_o have_v not_o so_o learned_a christ_n as_o thereupon_o to_o become_v rebel_n and_o enemy_n to_o our_o native_a country_n neither_o shall_v ever_o de_fw-fr wit_n by_o his_o artifices_fw-la and_o soâ—…hisins_n convince_v we_o of_o the_o equity_n of_o their_o cause_n who_o in_o the_o height_n of_o religious_a extravagancy_n and_o fanaticism_n do_v so_o vigorous_o assert_v those_o english_a right_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o which_o his_o majesty_n be_v now_o embark_v we_o be_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o dutch_a because_o they_o profess_v the_o same_o protestant_a religion_n which_o the_o english_a adhere_v unto_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o sense_n of_o religion_n do_v not_o extinguish_v civil_a right_n neither_o ought_v injury_n therefore_o to_o be_v tolerate_v because_o the_o author_n be_v protestant_n no_o judge_n no_o man_n regard_v the_o effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n when_o a_o cut-â—…urse_a or_o a_o robber_n be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n we_o consider_v here_o the_o demeanour_n not_o the_o creed_n of_o the_o criminal_o and_o injurious_a the_o dutch_a press_v we_o with_o such_o argument_n as_o these_o when_o they_o have_v in_o â—…ain_o assault_v our_o fleet_n in_o the_o down_n a._n d._n 1652._o they_o harangued_a unto_o we_o by_o their_o ambassador_n adrian_n pauw_v about_o the_o interest_n 1652._o of_o protestancy_n in_o general_n and_o the_o mutual_a regard_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v betwixt_o nation_n avow_v the_o same_o reform_a and_o orthodox_n religion_n but_o the_o council_n of_o state_n than_o will_v not_o be_v amuse_v with_o such_o expression_n nor_o relinquish_v thereupon_o the_o right_n and_o honour_n of_o england_n they_o challenge_v the_o right_n of_o the_o flag_n as_o ancient_o and_o indubitable_o appertain_v to_o this_o nation_n and_o esteem_v that_o no_o trivial_a ceremony_n but_o so_o â—…652_n important_a a_o matter_n as_o to_o bottom_v the_o quarrel_n and_o pursue_v the_o war_n thereupon_o we_o do_v not_o look_v upon_o the_o thing_n as_o a_o civility_n which_o it_o be_v indifferent_a if_o pay_v or_o omit_v but_o behold_v it_o as_o landlord_n do_v those_o small_a acknowledgement_n of_o a_o capon_n or_o pepper-corn_n by_o which_o their_o tenant_n hold_v their_o land_n we_o esteem_v it_o such_o a_o ceremony_n as_o whereby_o woe_n preserve_v our_o title_n to_o the_o dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n the_o which_o sea_n if_o we_o like_o prodigal_n do_v not_o improve_v to_o all_o advantage_n yet_o we_o will_v not_o bereave_v our_o posterity_n of_o their_o right_n to_o do_v it_o we_o say_v it_o be_v a_o right_a which_o all_o prince_n and_o state_n even_o those_o of_o holland_n and_o their_o ancestor_n have_v allow_v to_o belong_v unto_o england_n that_o a_o long_a usage_n and_o prescription_n which_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o deduce_v out_o of_o authent'ck_a record_n have_v confirm_v unto_o we_o the_o dutch_a be_v not_o then_o so_o insolent_a as_o to_o demand_v of_o we_o any_o declaration_n that_o we_o pretend_v not_o thereby_o to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n but_o we_o know_v very_o well_o that_o our_o sovereignty_n over_o those_o sea_n be_v suspend_v thereupon_o and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o refuse_v the_o flag_n but_o that_o they_o may_v deprive_v we_o of_o and_o usurp_v to_o themselves_o the_o other_o the_o dutch_a then_o be_v not_o so_o impudent_a as_o open_o to_o justify_v their_o admiral_n and_o other_o captain_n which_o refuse_v to_o show_v that_o obeisance_n they_o do_v not_o commissionate_v they_o to_o deny_v it_o but_o intimate_v to_o they_o their_o displeasure_n at_o it_o whilst_o they_o public_o avow_v that_o they_o ibid._n have_v ordain_v they_o to_o continue_v those_o civility_n and_o testimony_n of_o affection_n which_o be_v usual_a upon_o any_o rancounter_n with_o the_o english_a man_n of_o war._n their_o pride_n be_v not_o become_v so_o extravagant_a as_o of_o late_o it_o show_v itself_o against_o his_o majesty_n and_o yet_o we_o think_v fit_a to_o abate_v it_o then_o and_o therefore_o we_o can_v be_v just_o suspect_v to_o be_v averse_a from_o this_o quarrel_n all_o our_o claim_n all_o our_o prescription_n be_v deduce_v from_o crown_a head_n and_o we_o do_v not_o imagine_v the_o right_n of_o england_n to_o be_v lessen_v because_o that_o his_o majesty_n do_v sway_v the_o british_a sceptre_n we_o prosecute_v that_o war_n with_o so_o much_o courage_n and_o conduct_n that_o our_o valour_n amaze_v the_o whole_a world_n until_o the_o achievement_n of_o his_o royal_a highness_n do_v give_v man_n great_a occasion_n for_o wonder_n and_o what_o we_o demand_v by_o way_n of_o treaty_n this_o article_n will_v attest_v artic_a xv._n that_o the_o ship_n and_o vessel_n of_o the_o say_v unite_v province_n as_o well_o man_n of_o war_n as_o other_o be_v they_o single_a ship_n or_o in_o fleet_n meet_v 1653._o at_o sea_n with_o any_o of_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n of_o this_o state_n of_o england_n or_o in_o their_o service_n and_o wear_v the_o flag_n shall_v strike_v the_o flag_n and_o lower_v their_o topsail_n until_o they_o be_v pass_v by_o and_o shall_v likewise_o submit_v themselves_o to_o be_v visit_v if_o thereto_o require_v and_o perform_v all_o 841._o other_o respect_v due_a to_o the_o say_a commonwealth_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n belong_v this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o article_n deliver_v to_o their_o four_o ambassador_n novemb_n 18._o 1653._o and_o the_o pretend_a commonwealth_n do_v so_o peremptory_o insist_v thereon_o that_o without_o the_o solemn_a declaration_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o english_a sovereignty_n over_o the_o british_a sea_n they_o can_v not_o any_o 845._o way_n treat_v with_o the_o hollander_n and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o those_o which_o be_v commission_v to_o treat_v with_o their_o ambassador_n i_o have_v this_o relation_n from_o sir_n robert_n reynolds_n who_o be_v one_o of_o they_o that_o the_o say_v ambassador_n be_v introduce_v and_o recommend_v to_o their_o pity_n by_o hugh_n peter_n do_v offer_v to_o the_o several_a commissioner_n that_o the_o state_n general_n shall_v by_o a_o public_a deed_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o pretend_a commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o that_o thus_o much_o shall_v be_v express_v in_o the_o several_a commission_n and_o instruction_n issue_v out_o of_o their_o admiralty_n and_o their_o ship_n upon_o this_o account_n avowed_o to_o strike_v the_o flag_n and_o lower_v their_o topsail_n we_o so_o much_o the_o more_o insist_v thereon_o because_o we_o know_v the_o usual_a evasion_n of_o the_o dutch_a will_v otherwise_o reduce_v affair_n to_o a_o second_o dispute_n if_o ever_o they_o recollect_v their_o strength_n we_o wonder_v that_o they_o shall_v so_o far_o obliterate_v in_o their_o mind_n all_o sense_n of_o the_o respect_n due_a to_o crown_v head_n above_o the_o republic_n and_o so_o extreme_o forget_v what_o
they_o owe_v to_o his_o royal_a ancestor_n as_o to_o entreat_v his_o majesty_n so_o uncivil_o in_o this_o case_n whereas_o in_o june_n 1652._o after_o their_o fleet_n have_v be_v repulse_v by_o blake_n to_o appease_v we_o they_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n do_v declare_v by_o the_o lord_n adrian_n paaw_v that_o the_o state_n general_n have_v no_o intention_n declaration_n to_o lessen_v the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n but_o that_o they_o have_v give_v command_v heretofore_o and_o also_o since_o the_o late_a unhappy_a accident_n new_a order_n that_o upon_o meeting_n and_o saluting_n of_o the_o fleet_n or_o ship_n of_o war_n concern_v the_o strike_n down_o of_o the_o flag_n and_o what_o belong_v to_o it_o there_o shall_v be_v the_o same_o honour_n do_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n as_o be_v former_o do_v during_o the_o other_o government_n we_o can_v but_o wonder_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o ready_a then_o to_o exhibit_v those_o honour_n to_o such_o as_o they_o be_v not_o due_a unto_o and_o now_o refuse_v to_o pay_v they_o when_o they_o be_v due_a by_o a_o immemorial_n custom_n which_o they_o can_v plead_v ignoranâ—…_n to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v the_o basis_n of_o the_o parliamentary_a pretension_n and_o the_o measure_n for_o the_o adjust_v those_o honour_n be_v take_v from_o what_o have_v be_v do_v during_o the_o monarchy_n of_o england_n to_o the_o article_n aforesaid_a as_o it_o be_v word_v their_o ambassador_n nou._n comment_fw-fr 22._o 1653._o do_v not_o make_v any_o exception_n either_o as_o to_o the_o strike_n of_o the_o flag_n or_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o they_o protest_v against_o the_o visit_n 847._o of_o their_o ship_n as_o repugnant_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o their_o country_n and_o subject_a to_o a_o thousand_o disorder_n and_o dispute_v and_o injury_n to_o their_o state_n beside_o the_o visit_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reciprocal_a whereupon_o cromwell_n in_o the_o name_n 848._o of_o the_o commissioner_n reply_v that_o the_o search_n of_o their_o ship_n be_v no_o new_a thing_n but_o a_o undoubted_a right_n which_o natural_o follow_v from_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o which_o do_v appertain_v to_o england_n it_o be_v likewise_o a_o efflux_n of_o the_o same_o dominion_n for_o the_o english_a to_o prescribe_v unto_o they_o with_o what_o number_n of_o ship_n of_o war_n they_o shall_v pass_v the_o british_a sea_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v much_o more_o zealous_a now_o for_o the_o assert_v the_o say_v ancient_a dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o all_o its_o branch_n because_o it_o have_v be_v so_o late_o and_o so_o notorious_o dispute_v and_o invade_v and_o whereas_o the_o ambassador_n have_v somewhat_o boast_o say_v in_o their_o memorial_n that_o their_o people_n be_v of_o such_o generosity_n that_o they_o will_v never_o endure_v such_o term_n to_o this_o cromwell_n say_v he_o will_v reply_v no_o more_o then_o that_o we_o be_v englishman_n and_o have_v not_o lose_v our_o courage_n after_o this_o the_o ambassador_n come_v to_o be_v more_o calm_a and_o dec._n 23._o 1653._o give_v in_o a_o particular_a answer_n to_o the_o article_n exhibit_v and_o as_o to_o this_o they_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v extend_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o the_o ship_n and_o vessel_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n as_o well_o man_n of_o war_n as_o other_o meet_v with_o any_o of_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n of_o the_o state_n of_o england_n shall_v honour_v and_o dignify_v they_o with_o the_o strike_n of_o the_o flag_n and_o lower_v the_o topsail_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o ever_o under_o any_o form_n of_o government_n in_o time_n past_a they_o have_v be_v honour_v and_o dignify_v and_o to_o prevent_v all_o quarrel_n for_o the_o future_a cemment_n the_o particular_n thereof_o shall_v be_v regulate_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o general_n and_o commander_n but_o hereunto_o the_o council_n of_o state_n will_v not_o assent_v be_v resolve_v to_o have_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n recognize_v by_o they_o and_o the_o ambassador_n do_v at_o last_o resolve_v to_o comply_v with_o they_o in_o that_o demand_n beseech_v they_o that_o they_o will_v mitigate_v the_o other_o article_n but_o cromwell_n have_v depose_v first_o that_o pretend_a parliament_n and_o then_o the_o council_n of_o state_n to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o they_o and_o secure_v his_o usurpation_n the_o better_a he_o consent_v decemb._n 26._o 1653._o that_o the_o article_n shall_v run_v thus_o that_o the_o ship_n and_o vessel_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n as_o well_o man_n of_o war_n as_o other_o meet_v with_o any_o of_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n of_o the_o comment_fw-fr state_n of_o england_n shall_v strike_v their_o flag_n and_o lower_v their_o topsail_n the_o ambassador_n hereupon_o decemb._n 28._o 1653._o move_v that_o it_o may_v be_v limit_v within_o the_o narrow_a sea_n which_o common_o be_v call_v the_o british_a sea_n and_o by_o a_o special_a order_n it_o may_v be_v regulate_v with_o a_o distinction_n of_o place_n and_o shore_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o same_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o strike_v the_o flag_n and_o lower_a the_o topsail_n be_v observe_v for_o the_o future_a as_o in_o tiâ—…e_n pass_v under_o the_o former_a government_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v on_o the_o same_o day_n cromwell_n return_v they_o this_o answer_n that_o for_o the_o insert_v of_o those_o word_n the_o british_a sea_n he_o do_v adhere_v thereto_o but_o it_o seem_v he_o think_v it_o a_o diminution_n of_o his_o glory_n to_o have_v the_o respect_v pay_v to_o his_o highness_n compare_v with_o those_o which_o be_v usual_a to_o the_o former_a king_n of_o england_n whereupon_o the_o ambassador_n rejoin_v that_o the_o word_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o time_n pass_v under_o any_o ibid._n former_a government_n derogate_v nothing_o from_o the_o state_n or_o nation_n 〈◊〉_d but_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o justify_v it_o to_o their_o superior_n and_o people_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v no_o novelty_n by_o these_o degree_n be_v the_o thirteen_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n betwixt_o cromwell_n and_o the_o dutch_a model_v into_o what_o be_v print_v in_o aitzma_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v transcribe_v into_o the_o ten_o article_n of_o the_o english_a league_n make_v at_o whitehall_n sept._n 14._o 1662._o and_o afterward_o into_o the_o nineteen_o article_n at_o breda_n in_o the_o management_n hereof_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o cromwell_n the_o better_a to_o ensure_v himself_o against_o his_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a enemy_n do_v rather_o leave_v untouched_a and_o undecided_a the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n then_o relinquish_v the_o right_n second_o by_o the_o british_a sea_n in_o the_o article_n about_o the_o flag_n be_v mean_v the_o four_o sea_n and_o not_o the_o channel_n only_o which_o be_v evident_a hereby_o in_o that_o art_n 3._o he_o do_v not_o distinguish_v the_o british_a sea_n from_o the_o north-sea_n as_o in_o the_o seven_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o breda_n but_o include_v the_o north_n sea_n in_o the_o british_a sea_n where_o he_o mention_n depraedation_n happen_v twelve_o day_n after_o the_o peace_n be_v sign_v it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v remark_v that_o the_o pretend_a commonwealth_n do_v explain_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o the_o british_a sea_n artic_a fourteen_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n may_v with_o their_o ship_n and_o vessel_n furnish_v as_o merchantman_n free_o use_v their_o navigation_n sail_n pass_v and_o repass_v in_o the_o sea_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o isle_n within_o the_o same_o common_o call_v the_o british_a sea_n without_o any_o wrong_n or_o injury_n to_o be_v offer_v they_o by_o 850._o the_o ship_n or_o people_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n shall_v be_v treat_v with_o all_o love_n and_o friendly_a office_n and_o may_v likewise_o with_o their_o man_n of_o war_n not_o exceed_v such_o a_o number_n as_o shall_v be_v agree_v upon_o in_o this_o treaty_n sail_n pass_v and_o repass_v through_o the_o say_a sea_n to_o and_o from_o the_o country_n and_o port_n beyond_o they_o but_o in_o case_n the_o state_n general_n shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o pass_v the_o say_a sea_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n of_o war_n they_o shall_v give_v three_o month_n notice_n of_o their_o intention_n to_o the_o say_a commonwealth_n and_o obtain_v their_o consent_n for_o the_o pass_n of_o such_o a_o fleet_n for_o prevent_v all_o jealousy_n and_o misunderstanding_n betwixt_o the_o state_n by_o mean_n thereof_o this_o therefore_o be_v the_o notion_n of_o those_o time_n must_v contain_v the_o sense_n of_o cromwell_n and_o we_o wonder_v that_o the_o considerer_n shall_v offer_v
territory_n any_o rebel_n or_o declare_v enemy_n of_o his_o nor_o aid_v they_o in_o any_o manner_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v nor_o permit_v any_o other_o to_o do_v it_o in_o fine_a it_o be_v agree_v that_o no_o person_n in_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o what_o dignity_n or_o degree_n soever_o live_v under_o the_o unite_a province_n at_o first_o the_o prince_n comment_fw-fr of_o orange_n and_o the_o princess_n mary_n be_v name_v but_o the_o dutch_a desire_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v express_o name_v but_o include_v in_o the_o general_a term_n afaresaid_a shall_v receive_v into_o their_o dominion_n house_n castle_n privilege_v or_o not_o privilege_v wheresoever_o situate_a any_o enemy_n or_o rebel_n of_o england_n or_o assist_v they_o with_o man_n ship_n anmunition_n council_n 855._o victual_n upon_o penalty_n of_o forfeit_v all_o their_o estate_n during_o life_n whereby_o iâ—…_n be_v apparent_a that_o his_o present_a majesty_n of_o great_a brittaâ—…n_n can_v not_o have_v be_v relieve_v by_o his_o sister_n or_o nephew_n in_o the_o great_a extremity_n imaginable_a with_o one_o morsel_n of_o bread_n upon_o these_o concession_n which_o make_v up_o the_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n do_v oliver_n consent_v to_o leave_v those_o other_o important_a point_n undecided_a wherein_o as_o he_o never_o have_v any_o â—…onsent_n of_o we_o so_o we_o must_v declare_v that_o we_o shall_v think_v ourselves_o guilty_a of_o all_o the_o blood_n shed_v in_o that_o fierce_a war_n if_o we_o do_v not_o profess_v that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o flag_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o fishery_n be_v just_a honourable_a and_o necessary_a cause_n of_o a_o war_n with_o the_o hollander_n or_o any_o else_o thus_o much_o be_v say_v in_o behalf_n of_o what_o be_v the_o principal_a subject_n of_o this_o war_n we_o shall_v say_v less_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o other_o complaint_n insist_v on_o by_o his_o majesty_n we_o can_v see_v any_o reason_n why_o we_o may_v not_o reckon_v upon_o the_o english_a at_o surinam_n as_o our_o fellow-subject_n since_o it_o never_o be_v their_o intention_n by_o capitulation_n to_o become_v otherwise_o it_o can_v seem_v to_o any_o intelligent_a person_n a_o question_n whether_o they_o be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n subject_n if_o there_o can_v be_v any_o dispute_n it_o be_v this_o only_a whether_o adrian_n crynsen_n have_v power_n to_o make_v any_o such_o capitulation_n with_o those_o of_o suâ—…inam_n if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o superior_a commander_n at_o that_o time_n in_o those_o part_n or_o have_v there_o be_v any_o possibiliâ—…y_n of_o consult_v the_o state_n general_n upon_o the_o matter_n somewhat_o may_v be_v say_v for_o the_o dutch_a but_o affair_n be_v otherwise_o and_o the_o article_n only_o such_o as_o that_o they_o may_v transport_v themselves_o and_o their_o goodâ—…_n into_o some_o of_o the_o plantation_n of_o his_o majesty_n no_o civil_a lawyer_n will_v say_v but_o that_o adrian_n crynsen_n may_v grant_v thus_o much_o and_o the_o state_n be_v conclude_v by_o his_o transaction_n otherwise_o 89._o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a that_o the_o commander_n in_o chiâ—…f_n or_o admiral_n be_v present_a in_o all_o place_n or_o opportunity_n of_o war_n will_v be_v lose_v it_o be_v therefore_o adjudge_v that_o in_o case_n of_o no_o high_a moment_n that_o captain_n be_v repute_v supreme_a who_o have_v none_o upon_o the_o place_n above_o he_o and_o in_o case_n that_o the_o state_n general_n will_v not_o ratify_v the_o article_n common_a equity_n oblige_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o surinam_n be_v put_v again_o into_o the_o condition_n they_o be_v in_o before_o the_o surrender_n for_o the_o one_o party_n can_v be_v deem_v bind_v the_o other_o be_v free_a upon_o the_o non-ratification_n 18._o in_o the_o east_n indies_n they_o have_v so_o injure_v the_o english_a from_o time_n to_o time_n that_o it_o can_v be_v presume_v they_o will_v ever_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o attempt_n there_o until_o they_o have_v total_o destroy_v our_o trade_n which_o be_v remove_v now_o reduce_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o it_o consist_v in_o pepper_n calico_n and_o such_o commodity_n as_o be_v scarce_o worth_a the_o fetch_n if_o we_o compare_v they_o with_o the_o gem_n and_o spice_n wherewith_o the_o hollander_n be_v freight_v the_o earbarity_n of_o amboyna_n will_v never_o be_v forget_v by_o the_o english_a nation_n be_v act_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o which_o be_v more_o the_o chief_a actor_n thereof_o justify_v and_o prefer_v by_o the_o state_n and_o never_o any_o justice_n do_v upon_o they_o though_o the_o pretend_a commonwealth_n and_o oliver_n oblige_v they_o thereunto_o artic._n 27._o no_o treaty_n though_o k._n james_n conclude_v many_o with_o they_o in_o any_o king_n reign_n no_o nor_o under_o oliver_n can_v ever_o oblige_v the_o hollander_n there_o in_o the_o east_n indies_n it_o be_v that_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v renounce_v not_o only_a christianity_n but_o morality_n or_o rather_o it_o be_v there_o they_o show_v that_o wickedness_n which_o here_o they_o palliatâ—…_n our_o court_n of_o admiralty_n preserve_v so_o many_o late_a record_n of_o complaint_n against_o the_o dutch_a in_o guinâ—…y_n and_o several_a part_n of_o europe_n that_o the_o cry_n from_o the_o east_n indies_n will_v not_o be_v hear_v but_o that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o reach_v heaven_n and_o move_v the_o most_o oâ—…durate_a and_o â—…nsensible_a on_o earth_n we_o can_v remember_v that_o war_n of_o the_o pretend_a commonwealth_n against_o the_o dutch_a without_o form_v a_o parallel_n thereof_o with_o that_o his_o majesty_n be_v now_o engage_v into_o the_o dutch_a have_v attack_v the_o fleet_n of_o blake_n in_o the_o down_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o destroy_v the_o english_a power_n at_o sea_n and_o consequent_o to_o bereave_v they_o total_o of_o their_o trade_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o condition_n of_o receive_v protection_n from_o holland_n or_o become_v liable_a to_o any_o invasion_n we_o do_v not_o thereupon_o seek_v a_o tedious_a and_o uncertaâ—…n_a redress_n from_o a_o embassy_n and_o treaty_n with_o that_o â—…erfidious_a state_n but_o without_o denunciation_n proceed_v to_o seize_v their_o ship_n and_o exercise_v all_o act_n of_o hostility_n we_o do_v not_o think_v it_o requisite_a to_o proceed_v by_o the_o ordinaâ—…y_a rule_n of_o war_n against_o such_o a_o enemy_n those_o formality_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v among_o the_o civil_a part_n of_o mankind_n not_o with_o carthaginian_n or_o hollander_n they_o that_o suffer_v not_o themselves_o to_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n can_v challenge_v any_o benefit_n from_o they_o neither_o ought_v they_o to_o remonsâ—…rate_v against_o the_o violation_n of_o those_o 6._o rule_n by_o which_o they_o never_o act_v since_o their_o first_o erection_n into_o a_o republic_n their_o constant_a practice_n have_v be_v a_o open_a or_o clandestine_v piracy_n upon_o the_o english_a since_o k._n james_n first_o reign_v in_o great_a britain_n they_o have_v never_o keep_v any_o league_n in_o reference_n to_o trade_n and_o commerce_n that_o rich_a trade_n which_o we_o have_v into_o the_o east-indies_n at_o japan_n amboyna_n banda_n and_o the_o moluccos_fw-la be_v total_o ruin_v our_o island_n of_o poleron_n polaway_o lantore_n unjust_o seize_v into_o their_o hand_n and_o the_o damage_n we_o have_v suffer_v there_o be_v compute_v in_o 1653._o at_o 1656233_o l._n 15_o s._n and_o we_o be_v now_o total_o exclude_v those_o sea_n by_o these_o hollander_n who_o pretend_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n the_o sea_n and_o commerce_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a their_o usurpation_n there_o have_v be_v accompany_v with_o such_o barber_n tie_v and_o outrage_n as_o we_o find_v more_o cause_n to_o wonder_v that_o comment_fw-fr they_o be_v so_o long_o tolâ—…rated_v then_o that_o by_o the_o effusion_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o dutch_a protestant_n we_o shall_v at_o last_o vindicate_v the_o honour_n interest_n trade_n of_o england_n and_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o our_o murder_a countryman_n beside_o the_o cruelty_n of_o amboyna_n they_o exercise_v innâ—…merable_a other_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o deposition_n from_o 1616_o to_o 1620._o the_o english_a 1622._o ship_n be_v take_v and_o their_o good_n confiscate_v the_o captain_n soldier_n factor_n and_o mariner_n be_v make_v prisoner_n clog_v with_o iron_n keep_v in_o stock_n bind_v hand_n and_o foot_n tie_v to_o stake_n hale_v and_o pull_v they_o with_o rope_n about_o their_o neck_n spurn_v they_o like_o dog_n throw_v they_o headlong_o down_o rock_n and_o cliff_n murder_v some_o and_o starâ—…ing_v other_o to_o death_n some_o be_v land_v among_o the_o indian_n where_o they_o find_v better_a usage_n among_o the_o paynimâ—…_n than_o the_o protestant_n of_o holland_n some_o be_v so_o lodge_v that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o tumble_v in_o their_o own_o excremenâ—…s_n
two_o nation_n to_o effect_v this_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o all_o obstacle_n all_o such_o scruple_n be_v remove_v as_o may_v at_o any_o time_n give_v occasion_n to_o new_a quarrel_n the_o several_a right_n of_o both_o nation_n must_v be_v clear_o adjust_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o before_o any_o thing_n else_o thus_o much_o must_v be_v yield_v to_o the_o english_a that_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o proprietour_n of_o the_o fish_n therein_o these_o two_o thing_n be_v premise_v and_o grant_v all_o subsequent_a article_n will_v admit_v of_o a_o facile_a determination_n the_o dutch_a ambassador_n be_v somewhat_o amaze_v at_o this_o harangue_n the_o profession_n of_o great_a sincerity_n and_o affection_n with_o appeal_n to_o god_n animate_v they_o a_o little_a the_o pass_v by_o the_o article_n of_o satisfaction_n and_o security_n with_o a_o promise_n to_o descend_v to_o plain_a and_o special_a article_n make_v they_o hope_n for_o a_o good_a issue_n of_o this_o conference_n but_o whither_o they_o do_v intend_v to_o prâ—…tract_v the_o time_n in_o expectation_n of_o those_o necessity_n whereinto_o the_o distract_a government_n of_o england_n be_v then_o run_v or_o apprehend_v they_o that_o this_o unusual_a condescension_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o alteration_n for_o the_o better_a in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o council_n or_o the_o product_n of_o some_o unknown_a fear_n in_o they_o whereupon_o they_o intend_v to_o take_v advantage_n or_o whither_o they_o act_v cautious_o and_o prudent_o as_o suspect_v the_o favour_n of_o man_n in_o open_a hostility_n with_o they_o certain_a it_o be_v they_o reply_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o reservedness_n first_o they_o protest_v that_o nothing_o they_o shall_v say_v by_o way_n of_o discourse_n nothing_o that_o shall_v perhaps_o seem_o 8â—…7_n be_v agree_v unto_o and_o admit_v of_o shall_v any_o way_n oblige_v they_o to_o adhere_v thereunto_o except_o the_o whole_a treaty_n take_v effect_v and_o be_v conclude_v upon_o then_o they_o proceed_v to_o say_v that_o the_o unite_a province_n will_v not_o refuse_v to_o pay_v unto_o the_o english_a all_o those_o honour_n and_o respect_n at_o sea_n which_o their_o ancestor_n have_v former_o render_v to_o this_o nation_n as_o to_o the_o fish_n they_o desire_v that_o may_v not_o be_v controvert_v before_o the_o article_n of_o strict_a and_o intimate_a union_n be_v accord_v and_o after_o they_o it_o will_v be_v seasonable_a to_o treat_v of_o commerce_n and_o the_o fish_n the_o english_a commissioner_n reply_v that_o what_o the_o ambassador_n say_v be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o fish_n be_v the_o unquestionable_a right_n of_o england_n and_o there_o be_v no_o equivocation_n in_o the_o term_n no_o doubt_n nor_o scruple_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o the_o deputy_n rejoin_v that_o they_o have_v speak_v clear_o and_o distinct_o enough_o to_o both_o point_n but_o they_o will_v add_v further_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v either_o â—…s_a ship_n meet_v thereon_o and_o one_o nation_n pay_v respect_n to_o another_o or_o in_o respect_n of_o free_a navigation_n as_o to_o the_o first_o they_o have_v explain_v themselves_o as_o to_o the_o second_o there_o be_v another_o distinction_n to_o be_v make_v for_o as_o to_o the_o simple_a use_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v open_a to_o all_o as_o to_o some_o particular_a profit_n and_o emolument_n arise_v thence_o there_o may_v indeed_o be_v some_o plea_n for_o propriety_n but_o this_o discourse_n will_v be_v most_o suitable_a when_o they_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o commerce_n the_o english_a be_v angry_a at_o this_o reservedness_n of_o the_o deputy_n and_o 5._o tell_v they_o they_o do_v not_o come_v to_o hear_v or_o confer_v about_o scholastic_a subtlety_n but_o the_o real_a legal_a right_n of_o england_n which_o they_o desire_v may_v be_v assent_v unto_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o they_o have_v always_o be_v understand_v and_o not_o elude_v by_o such_o dispute_n and_o distinction_n that_o if_o old_a right_n be_v thus_o dispute_v what_o security_n will_v there_o be_v in_o any_o new_a treaty_n what_o foundation_n of_o a_o last_a and_o intimate_a union_n if_o the_o proper_a right_n be_v not_o antecedent_o determine_v of_o that_o on_o the_o morrow_n they_o will_v transmit_v to_o the_o deputy_n such_o article_n as_o be_v equitable_a and_o whereupon_o a_o perpetual_a friendship_n and_o union_n may_v be_v well_o bottom_v and_o establish_v and_o according_o nou._n 18._o a_o draught_n of_o such_o article_n be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o commissioner_n with_o this_o preamble_n the_o preamble_n to_o the_o article_n deliver_v by_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o dutch_a treaty_n to_o the_o say_a deputy_n novemb_n 18._o anno_fw-la 1653._o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o state_n general_n can_v make_v the_o least_o doubt_n of_o the_o sincere_a love_n and_o entire_a affection_n of_o this_o state_n towards_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o low_a country_n nor_o of_o the_o integrity_n of_o their_o intention_n towards_o they_o if_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o last_o paper_n deliver_v by_o the_o council_n of_o state_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n deputy_n coalition_n be_v reflect_v upon_o and_o consider_v wherein_o be_v make_v such_o tender_n and_o proposition_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n as_o through_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n will_v have_v be_v effectual_a mean_n not_o only_o to_o stop_v the_o further_a effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n in_o the_o presentwar_n but_o to_o bring_v both_o state_n into_o such_o a_o union_n and_o consistency_n of_o interest_n as_o may_v total_o have_v extinguish_v the_o seed_n of_o all_o future_a difference_n and_o render_v their_o force_n and_o other_o advantage_n more_o serviceable_a for_o promote_a those_o great_a end_n of_o liberty_n and_o religion_n profess_v to_o be_v aim_v at_o by_o both_o side_n and_o though_o they_o have_v expect_v these_o three_o month_n for_o a_o answer_n to_o their_o last_o paper_n deliver_v in_o upon_o this_o subject_n and_o find_v their_o endeavour_n of_o this_o kind_n to_o be_v hitherto_o without_o their_o desire_a fruit_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o tender_a sense_n that_o this_o state_n have_v of_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o affair_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n and_o of_o the_o sad_a consequence_n and_o effect_n of_o this_o bloody_a war_n that_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o leave_v no_o just_a and_o honourable_a mean_n unattempted_a which_o may_v put_v a_o end_n thereto_o and_o unite_v both_o state_n together_o more_o firm_o than_o heretofore_o and_o according_o they_o have_v prepare_v and_o digest_v into_o several_a article_n the_o body_n and_o form_n of_o a_o treaty_n and_o do_v herewith_o propound_v the_o same_o to_o the_o say_a lord_n deputy_n the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v assent_v to_o by_o they_o and_o fit_a caution_n and_o security_n give_v to_o be_v now_o likewise_o agree_v upon_o for_o the_o just_a performance_n thereof_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o say_v unite_v province_n we_o hope_v they_o will_v prove_v the_o mean_n of_o establish_v a_o last_a peace_n and_o firm_a friendship_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n and_o the_o council_n do_v nevertheless_o reserve_v full_a power_n to_o add_v and_o to_o alter_v or_o enlarge_v any_o of_o the_o say_a article_n before_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o treaty_n as_o they_o shall_v find_v occasion_n for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o future_a management_n thereof_o and_o whereas_o several_a demand_n be_v heretofore_o make_v and_o exhibit_v by_o the_o council_n of_o state_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n to_o the_o lord_n catz_n schaep_v and_o vande_n perre_n ambassador_n of_o the_o state_n general_n for_o satisfaction_n to_o be_v give_v and_o reparation_n make_v for_o several_a wrong_n injury_n and_o depredation_n do_v and_o commit_v upon_o the_o english_a as_o well_o in_o the_o east_n indies_n as_o elsewhere_o by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o council_n have_v the_o same_o under_o their_o further_a consideration_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o east-india-trade_n may_v be_v settle_v between_o both_o commonwealth_n with_o justice_n and_o shall_v in_o convenient_a time_n deliver_v the_o particular_n thereof_o to_o the_o say_a lord_n deputy_n it_o will_v be_v too_o prolix_a to_o transcribe_v they_o all_o at_o this_o time_n they_o be_v pretty_a faithful_o record_v in_o leo_n ab_fw-la aitzma_fw-la p._n 837._o those_o which_o most_o aggrieve_v the_o dutch_a be_v these_o by_o the_o three_o article_n the_o ship_n gun_n and_o furniture_n and_o the_o good_n and_o merchandise_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v take_v at_o sea_n in_o harbour_n or_o at_o land_n from_o the_o dutch_a by_o the_o english_a during_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v account_v as_o part_v of_o satisfaction_n and_o
reparation_n for_o the_o charge_n and_o damage_n which_o the_o english_a have_v be_v put_v to_o during_o the_o war_n and_o the_o state_n general_n shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o english_a such_o further_a sum_n for_o reparation_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o shall_v be_v agree_v upon_o in_o this_o treaty_n and_o thereupon_o all_o offence_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v forget_v by_o the_o fourteen_o article_n they_o be_v not_o to_o enter_v or_o pass_v the_o british_a sea_n but_o with_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n of_o war_n to_o be_v agree_v upon_o in_o this_o treaty_n but_o in_o case_n the_o state_n general_n shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o pass_v the_o say_a sea_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n of_o war_n that_o they_o shall_v give_v notice_n of_o their_o intention_n to_o the_o english_a and_o obtain_v their_o consent_n before_o they_o put_v to_o sea_n by_o the_o fifteen_o article_n they_o be_v to_o strike_v the_o flag_n and_o lower_v their_o topsail_n be_v they_o fleet_n or_o ship_n unto_o any_o man_n of_o war_n wear_v the_o english_a flag_n and_o in_o their_o service_n and_o likewise_o submit_v to_o be_v search_v by_o the_o english_a as_o lord_n and_o sovereign_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n the_o preamble_n also_o of_o the_o sixteen_o article_n do_v perplex_v they_o viz._n treaty_n and_o as_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n have_v declare_v their_o resolution_n that_o they_o will_v from_o time_n to_o time_n take_v care_n to_o put_v forth_o upon_o their_o sea_n a_o convenient_a number_n of_o arm_a ship_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n thereof_o and_o to_o maintain_v and_o preserve_v all_o lawful_a navigation_n trade_n and_o commerce_n therein_o against_o pirate_n and_o sea-rover_n and_o all_o other_o that_o shall_v act_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o disturbance_n thereof_o so_o for_o the_o great_a freedom_n of_o commerce_n and_o navigation_n that_o neither_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v give_v reception_n to_o any_o pirate_n etc._n etc._n the_o seventeen_o article_n oblige_v they_o to_o take_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n for_o the_o fish_n and_o to_o pay_v a_o annual_a rent_n as_o have_v be_v relate_v in_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n the_o twelve_o article_n do_v oblige_v they_o not_o to_o permit_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n or_o the_o princess_n mary_n to_o relieve_v with_o council_n victual_n any_o rebel_n or_o enemy_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o seclude_v the_o prince_n lineage_n from_o be_v state-holder_n admiral_n general_n or_o governor_n of_o any_o of_o their_o to_n the_o dutch_a ambassador_n be_v extreme_o aggrieve_v at_o these_o article_n find_v all_o the_o amicable_a protestation_n of_o the_o english_a to_o end_n in_o these_o so_o rigorous_a imposition_n whereupon_o they_o deliver_v in_o a_o complaint_n to_o the_o commissioner_n nou._n 22._o which_o be_v that_o day_n report_v to_o the_o council_n but_o not_o vouchsafe_v any_o answer_n thereupon_o they_o send_v another_o paper_n to_o secretary_n thurloe_n nou._n 25._o which_o be_v the_o same_o day_n read_v in_o the_o council_n whereunto_o they_o receive_v a_o reply_n some_o day_n after_o the_o three_o paper_n be_v these_o follow_v a_o paper_n deliver_v by_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n to_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o dutch_a treaty_n novemb_n 22._o 1653._o and_o the_o same_o day_n report_v to_o the_o council_n most_o honourable_a lord_n to_o the_o 27_o article_n which_o his_o excellency_n and_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n have_v be_v please_v to_o deliver_v to_o we_o in_o the_o last_o conference_n on_o â—â—_o 28_o novemb_n we_o find_v ourselves_o oblige_v to_o answer_v that_o after_o a_o preface_n of_o the_o love_n and_o affection_n of_o this_o state_n towards_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o low_a country_n and_o such_o a_o solemn_a protestation_n of_o their_o integrity_n and_o candour_n many_o time_n reiterated_a yea_o with_o a_o call_n to_o witness_n god_n almighty_a in_o the_o two_o last_o conference_n we_o be_v amaze_v to_o see_v a_o draught_n with_o a_o extension_n of_o article_n wherein_o we_o find_v nothing_o at_o all_o that_o be_v suitable_a or_o conformable_a to_o the_o particular_a demonstration_n that_o we_o do_v look_v for_o nor_o to_o our_o expectation_n in_o the_o proposal_n of_o a_o firm_a and_o straight_o union_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o scope_n and_o end_n of_o our_o negotiation_n but_o contrary_a that_o examine_v all_o the_o particular_n we_o find_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n have_v be_v please_v to_o compile_v together_o some_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o intercourse_n of_o the_o year_n 1495._o and_o to_o draw_v some_o part_n thereof_o out_o of_o the_o retroact_v pass_v between_o the_o extraordinary_a ambassador_n of_o both_o commonwealth_n heretofore_o at_o the_o hague_n and_o at_o london_n also_o so_o frame_v and_o compose_v that_o in_o both_o the_o intention_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o state_n general_n together_o with_o their_o consideration_n and_o proposal_n be_v not_o regard_v but_o put_v to_o oblivion_n and_o contrary_o all_o be_v set_v down_o &_o propound_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n and_o meaning_n of_o this_o government_n and_o to_o their_o great_a advantage_n insomuch_o that_o concern_v the_o same_o point_n we_o find_v ourselves_o yet_o after_o a_o negotiation_n of_o so_o many_o month_n in_o the_o same_o state_n and_o condition_n as_o at_o the_o first_o beginning_n and_o some_o other_o article_n of_o greâ—ter_a concernment_n new_o add_v thereunto_o which_o be_v never_o yet_o debate_v far_o against_o and_o beyond_o our_o expectation_n therefore_o we_o find_v ourselves_o oblige_v reserve_v also_o the_o same_o full_a power_n to_o debate_v hereafter_o the_o article_n of_o less_o moment_n which_o we_o pass_v for_o the_o present_a and_o to_o propound_v all_o which_o we_o think_v necessary_a for_o the_o interest_n of_o our_o superior_n in_o this_o conference_n to_o represent_v some_o point_n of_o great_a importance_n just_o and_o lawful_o show_v that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v admit_v protest_v before_o the_o omniscient_a lord_n who_o be_v to_o be_v judge_n of_o our_o intention_n that_o we_o have_v always_o proceed_v with_o a_o irreprehensible_a sincerity_n and_o candour_n and_o that_o for_o the_o future_a we_o be_v most_o willing_a according_a to_o our_o so_o many_o time_n reiterated_a protestation_n to_o confer_v and_o agree_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a with_o all_o fidelity_n and_o uprightness_n of_o heart_n without_o reserve_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o order_n of_o our_o superior_n in_o a_o business_n of_o such_o a_o high_a concernment_n and_o therefore_o to_o the_o three_o article_n forasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v mention_v in_o it_o of_o satisfaction_n we_o must_v say_v there_o be_v no_o justice_n nor_o reason_n in_o the_o proposal_n and_o to_o the_o twelve_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o touch_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n exclude_v the_o same_o and_o all_o his_o line_n for_o ever_o out_o of_o the_o free_a election_n which_o the_o lord_n the_o state_n general_n or_o provincial_n may_v make_v of_o he_o or_o their_o person_n that_o it_o be_v a_o point_n absolute_o appertain_v to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o say_a state_n wherein_z with_o no_o more_o reason_n or_o equity_n the_o lord_n of_o this_o council_n be_v to_o meddle_v than_o we_o in_o their_o election_n in_o the_o like_a occurrence_n in_o this_o nation_n and_o to_o the_o fifteen_o concern_v the_o submission_n to_o be_v visit_v as_o well_o for_o man_n of_o war_n as_o merchant_n that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o country_n and_o subject_a to_o a_o thousand_o disorder_n and_o dispute_v and_o injurious_a in_o the_o point_n of_o dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n ship_n especial_o in_o that_o all_o reciprocation_n be_v whole_o exclude_v and_o to_o the_o seventeen_o article_n of_o permission_n of_o fish_v for_o a_o certain_a recognition_n of_o money_n we_o say_v that_o thereby_o the_o lord_n the_o state_n general_n shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o a_o immemorial_n possession_n without_o cause_n or_o reason_n have_v always_o enjoy_v the_o freedom_n of_o fish_v and_o we_o shall_v at_o all_o time_n be_v ready_a to_o express_v ourselves_o more_o particular_o and_o to_o justify_v with_o a_o convenient_a deduction_n of_o argument_n and_o reason_n our_o intention_n concern_v the_o beforementioned_a article_n but_o before_o we_o come_v to_o any_o far_a debate_n of_o the_o say_a point_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o declare_v our_o mind_n to_o the_o fourteen_o article_n speak_v of_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o man_n of_o war_n and_o notice_n of_o their_o intention_n to_o be_v give_v to_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o theiâ—…_n consent_v to_o be_v obtain_v for_o the_o pass_a and_o before_o they_o
â—…ind_v in_o your_o own_o reason_n a_o apology_n for_o our_o be_v resolute_a in_o this_o point_n you_o must_v needs_o be_v convince_v that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o abandon_v a_o ceremony_n which_o be_v of_o so_o high_a concernment_n it_o be_v no_o policy_n to_o attempt_v the_o change_n of_o inveterate_a custom_n and_o usage_n praesat_fw-la even_o error_n and_o abuse_n be_v upon_o this_o account_n legal_o tolerate_v let_v we_o then_o so_o adjust_a the_o matter_n let_v equity_n and_o all_o those_o inclination_n you_o express_v for_o we_o as_o neighbour_n englishman_n and_o partaker_n of_o the_o same_o faith_n induce_v you_o to_o continue_v those_o honorary_a respect_n to_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n of_o this_o nation_n which_o all_o the_o neighbour-state_n and_o prince_n and_o which_o you_o yourselves_o and_o your_o progenitor_n have_v constant_o exhibit_v which_o you_o may_v do_v without_o detriment_n or_o disgrace_n but_o we_o can_v for_o bear_v to_o demand_v without_o our_o unspeakable_a prejudice_n private_a person_n move_v in_o another_o sphere_n and_o act_n by_o other_o rule_n then_o sovereign_a power_n the_o regard_v of_o credit_n with_o they_o may_v oftentimes_o yield_v to_o those_o of_o utility_n or_o other_o motive_n the_o public_a receive_v little_a of_o injuâ—…y_n thereby_o nor_o flight_n be_v their_o wisdom_n question_v for_o such_o punctilio_n if_o they_o relinquish_v they_o for_o other_o emolument_n or_o peace-â—…e_a but_o sovereign_n can_v transact_v so_o their_o subject_n the_o people_n participate_v in_o their_o honour_n and_o indignity_n they_o have_v a_o propriety_n a_o direct_a right_n in_o the_o former_a sovereign_n can_v alienate_v or_o suffer_v their_o honour_n to_o be_v impair_v because_o it_o be_v not_o real_o they_o it_o appertain_v to_o the_o nation_n universal_o and_o they_o be_v all_o effectual_o injure_v by_o such_o transaction_n either_o because_o the_o indignity_n 126._o do_v direct_o extend_v unto_o they_o or_o because_o the_o government_n and_o authority_n be_v thereupon_o weaken_a and_o prejudice_v which_o be_v the_o great_a of_o civil_a detriment_n that_o can_v befall_v a_o people_n though_o ordinary_o they_o be_v not_o aware_a thereof_o as_o prudence_n do_v thus_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o demeanour_n of_o private_a and_o public_a person_n so_o do_v châ—…istianity_n itself_o for_o albeit_o that_o the_o gâ—…spel-precepts_n do_v oblige_v particular_a person_n to_o bear_v injury_n and_o contumely_n with_o patience_n and_o to_o surrender_v even_o the_o coat_n as_o well_o as_o cloak_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o so_o to_o be_v construe_v as_o if_o even_o private_a christian_n be_v to_o yield_v up_o their_o civil_a right_n to_o every_o insolent_a that_o will_v encroach_v upon_o and_o usurp_v they_o or_o that_o they_o be_v to_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o those_o reâ—…arations_n which_o the_o law_n and_o government_n afford_v they_o neither_o be_v it_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o christendom_n may_v not_o secure_v himself_o of_o that_o obedience_n and_o reverence_n which_o be_v due_a â—…nto_n his_o dignity_n but_o bear_v the_o sword_n in_o vain_a do_v not_o therefore_o go_v about_o to_o teach_v we_o patience_n that_o you_o may_v more_o easy_o wrong_v we_o do_v not_o insinuate_v the_o concern_v of_o the_o frotestant_a church_n the_o interest_n of_o religion_n the_o evangelical_n rule_v for_o peace_n and_o brotherly_a love_n that_o you_o thereupon_o may_v deprive_v we_o of_o our_o right_n destroy_v our_o fleet_n ruin_v our_o trade_n and_o either_o subject_n we_o to_o your_o state_n or_o render_v we_o a_o facile_a conquest_n for_o any_o invader_n hither_o to_o we_o have_v acquaint_v you_o with_o the_o value_n we_o ought_v to_o place_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o flag_n be_v it_o only_o a_o honorary_a salute_n with_o what_o prescription_n we_o claim_v it_o and_o with_o what_o injustice_n you_o refuse_v it_o we_o now_o add_v that_o the_o english_a nation_n do_v never_o regard_v it_o only_o as_o a_o civility_n and_o respect_n but_o as_o a_o principal_a testimony_n of_o the_o unquestionable_a right_n of_o this_o nation_n to_o the_o dominion_n and_o superiority_n of_o the_o adjacent_a sea_n acknowledge_v general_o by_o all_o the_o neighbour-state_n and_o prince_n and_o particular_o by_o you_o and_o your_o predecessor_n beside_o 9_o many_o most_o authentic_a record_n and_o undeniable_a proof_n together_o with_o a_o constant_a practice_n in_o confirmation_n thereof_o yet_o do_v a_o captain_n of_o you_o refuse_v it_o affirm_v that_o if_o he_o do_v it_o he_o shall_v loose_v his_o head_n your_o vice-admiral_n deny_v it_o to_o the_o english_a admiral_n and_o menace_v such_o as_o render_v that_o submission_n to_o our_o ship_n we_o do_v not_o upbraid_v you_o with_o mere_a incivility_n in_o this_o procedure_n though_o the_o grandâ—…ur_n of_o england_n and_o the_o obligation_n which_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o have_v to_o thâ—…s_n nation_n may_v contain_v you_o from_o be_v rude_a it_o be_v the_o absolute_a and_o substantial_a sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n which_o on_o our_o part_n by_o such_o a_o deportment_n as_o the_o strike_n of_o the_o flag_n or_o topsail_n to_o our_o ship_n on_o those_o sea_n be_v require_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o so_o have_v be_v for_o many_o hundred_o year_n understand_v agree_v unto_o and_o acknowledge_v 46_o by_o the_o nation_n of_o europe_n will_v you_o know_v the_o extent_n of_o this_o maritime_a dominion_n our_o english_a law_n have_v always_o reckon_v upon_o the_o four_o sea_n such_o as_o be_v â—…rn_v thereon_o be_v not_o alien_n and_o to_o be_v within_o they_o be_v to_o be_v within_o the_o ligieance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o record_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n iii_o and_o henry_n v._o proclaim_v it_o that_o those_o king_n and_o their_o progenitor_n 23._o have_v ever_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o god_n forbid_v that_o ever_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o parliament_n in_o england_n that_o shall_v consent_v to_o erase_v those_o record_n or_o cast_v dirt_n upon_o they_o by_o renounce_v the_o sovereignty_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n there_o be_v a_o libel_n relate_v to_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n i._o and_o philip_n the_o fair_a of_o france_n in_o which_o the_o procurator_n of_o most_o nation_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n throughout_o europe_n as_o the_o genoâ—…ses_n catalonian_o almain_n zelander_n hollander_n frieslander_n dane_n and_o norwegian_n beside_o other_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o roman-german_a empire_n allâ—…_n these_o joint_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o right_a of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n from_o time_n to_o 1631._o time_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o memorial_n to_o the_o contrary_a have_v be_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o sovereign_a lordship_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o isle_n within_o the_o same_o with_o power_n of_o make_v and_o establish_v law_n statute_n and_o prohibition_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o ship_n otherwise_o fâ—…rnished_v then_o merchantman_n use_v to_o be_v and_o of_o take_v surety_n and_o afford_v safeguard_n in_o all_o case_n where_o need_n shall_v require_v and_o of_o order_v all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintain_n of_o peace_n right_a and_o equity_n among_o all_o manner_n of_o people_n as_o well_o of_o other_o dominion_n as_o their_o own_o pass_v through_o the_o say_a sea_n and_o the_o sovereign_a guard_n thereof_o out_o of_o this_o libel_n we_o deduce_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v then_o be_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o say_a dominion_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n of_o england_n by_o immemorial_n prescription_n that_o the_o sovereignty_n belong_v unto_o they_o not_o because_o they_o be_v domini_fw-la utriusqâ—…_n ripae_fw-la as_o when_o they_o have_v both_o england_n &_o normandy_n and_o so_o be_v lord_n of_o both_o shore_n for_o edw._n i._n at_o this_o time_n have_v not_o normandy_n but_o that_o it_o be_v inseparable_o appendant_a and_o annex_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n our_o king_n be_v adriatici_n superior_a lord_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n by_o reason_n as_o the_o say_a record_n speak_v of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o since_o that_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v appertain_v to_o the_o english_a king_n not_o in_o any_o other_o right_o then_o that_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n you_o can_v doubt_v the_o title_n by_o which_o our_o present_a claiâ—…_n be_v deduce_v it_o be_v in_o right_a of_o britannia_n that_o we_o challenge_v it_o it_o be_v in_o that_o right_n the_o roman_n hold_v it_o this_o claim_n justify_v k._n edward_n iii_o and_o his_o rose-nobles_a though_o there_o be_v other_o reason_n regard_v to_o the_o lancastrian_n line_n which_o yield_v a_o colour_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o portcullis_n in_o the_o royal_a banner_n of_o england_n yet_o as_o we_o read_v in_o reference_n to_o his_o
the_o reâ—…ord_n one_o party_n and_o the_o d._n of_o burgundy_n and_o his_o heir_n on_o the_o other_o party_n one_o article_n be_v that_o the_o fisherman_n may_v sail_v and_o fish_n without_o be_v oblige_v to_o ask_v leave_n or_o to_o take_v licence_n or_o safeconduct_a the_o aforesaid_a article_n be_v afterward_o insert_v into_o that_o famous_a league_n of_o commerce_n call_v intercursus_fw-la magmâ—…s_fw-la and_o intercursus_fw-la haereditarius_fw-la make_v betwixt_o k._n henry_n vii_o and_o philip_n archduke_n of_o austria_n duke_z of_o burgundy_z a._n d._n 1495._o wherein_o they_o contract_v for_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n that_o 1596._o the_o fisherman_n of_o both_o their_o dominion_n of_o what_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v may_v sail_v any_o whether_o and_o fish_n peaceable_o without_o any_o impediment_n licence_n or_o safe-conduct_n the_o same_o intercourse_n be_v ratify_v again_o by_o henry_n viii_o when_o he_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o charles_n v._o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o league_n do_v the_o dutch_a enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o fish_v in_o the_o british_a sea_n without_o any_o licence_n or_o acknowledgement_n of_o k._n edward_n vi_o q._n marry_o and_o q._n elizabeth_n the_o last_o queen_n do_v never_o treat_v with_o you_o as_o a_o republic_n nor_o ever_o intend_v that_o you_o shall_v be_v such_o but_o she_o protect_v you_o as_o subject_n to_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n who_o she_o desire_v to_o preserve_v free_a from_o the_o usurpation_n and_o tyranny_n of_o the_o spania_n d_v after_o that_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v unite_v in_o the_o person_n of_o k._n james_n the_o condition_n of_o that_o league_n of_o intercourse_n be_v much_o alter_v for_o the_o league_n be_v make_v by_o a_o k._n of_o england_n only_o do_v not_o include_v the_o k._n of_o scotland_n nor_o entitle_v the_o dutch_a to_o fish_n in_o those_o sea_n without_o licence_n much_o less_o exempt_v they_o there_o from_o pay_v the_o assize-herring_n and_o other_o cusiom_n which_o be_v a_o unalienable_a part_n of_o the_o regality_n of_o that_o crown_n moreover_o you_o be_v then_o in_o 1609._o acknowledge_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n viz._n the_o k._n of_o spain_n the_o archduke_n albert_n and_o 8._o isabel_n to_o be_v free_a state_n upon_o which_o they_o have_v no_o pretension_n at_o all_o and_o if_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n have_v no_o pretension_n upon_o the_o unite_a province_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o unite_a province_n can_v not_o pretend_v to_o any_o thing_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o league_n make_v pure_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n their_o dominion_n and_o territory_n their_o vassal_n and_o subject_n league_n that_o either_o than_o be_v or_o afterward_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v so_o for_o they_o be_v not_o vassal_n and_o subject_n to_o memorial_n the_o successor_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o be_v the_o contractour_n at_o that_o league_n they_o be_v no_o more_o include_v therein_o then_o the_o k._n of_o denmark_n or_o sweden_n nor_o can_v they_o pretend_v that_o though_o they_o be_v no_o long_o subject_n to_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n yet_o they_o be_v in_o deed_n the_o people_n include_v in_o the_o league_n for_o when_o a_o government_n be_v change_v from_o a_o republic_n to_o a_o monarchy_n or_o from_o a_o britanniae_fw-la monarchy_n to_o a_o dukedom_n or_o republic_n it_o be_v not_o legal_o the_o same_o but_o the_o former_a become_v extinct_a as_o to_o league_n privilege_n and_o preeminence_n and_o this_o have_v be_v adjudge_v a_o thousand_o time_n by_o the_o best_a civilian_n and_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o prince_n you_o must_v not_o therefore_o insist_v upon_o any_o right_n of_o fish_v by_o that_o league_n nor_o can_v you_o reckon_v the_o time_n past_o wherein_o you_o have_v enjoy_v the_o fish_n without_o licence_n into_o a_o immemorial_n occupancy_n and_o prescription_n against_o the_o english_a title_n for_o unto_o a_o legitimate_a prescription_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o person_n claim_v thereby_o shall_v be_v possess_v immemorial_o of_o the_o thing_n claim_v but_o you_o be_v never_o possess_v of_o the_o british_a fishery_n a_o tenant_n how_o long_o soever_o he_o hold_v the_o land_n do_v not_o prescribe_v against_o his_o landlord_n and_o he_o with_o who_o any_o thing_n be_v deposit_v lend_v or_o entrust_v in_o another_o behalf_n can_v challenge_v it_o by_o this_o title_n though_o after_o two_o hundred_o year_n that_o which_o be_v hold_v by_o virtue_n of_o compact_n or_o league_n or_o upon_o sufferance_n without_o renunciation_n of_o right_n can_v never_o become_v the_o possessor_n by_o 62._o prescription_n the_o league_n do_v not_o give_v away_o the_o english_a dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o give_v unto_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n a_o freedom_n to_o fish_n therein_o without_o lâ—…se_n the_o general_a civil_a right_n do_v still_o continue_v in_o the_o english_a and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o you_o fish_v without_o licence_n the_o english_a right_n be_v assert_v by_o enforce_v other_o to_o take_v licence_n and_o pay_v the_o assize-herring_n and_o if_o your_o fish_n without_o licence_n can_v prescribe_v for_o any_o body_n the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n must_v reap_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o and_o not_o the_o free_a state_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o we_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o england_n to_o dispose_v of_o and_o direct_v the_o fishery_n but_o to_o appoint_v wafter_n or_o man_n of_o war_n to_o secure_v the_o fisher_n and_o to_o exclude_v all_o other_o ship_n from_o that_o employment_n and_o withal_o to_o take_v a_o ratable_a proportion_n of_o every_o fisher-bark_n towards_o their_o cost_n and_o expense_n in_o secure_v the_o fish_n thus_o k._n edward_n iv._o invest_v three_o person_n with_o the_o naval_a power_n who_o the_o record_n call_v custodes_fw-la conductores_fw-la &_o waftores_fw-la guardian_n conductor_n and_o wafter_n 21._o who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o guard_v the_o fisherman_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n to_o the_o end_n therefore_o that_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o guard_n may_v be_v defraied_a by_o the_o fisherman_n and_o all_o other_o whatsoever_o exclude_v from_o meddle_v with_o this_o kind_n of_o guard_n or_o protection_n he_o appoint_v four_o man_n by_o name_n sir_n john_n hemingham_n kt._n william_n hopton_n edmund_n yve_n and_o john_n wansfleet_n esq_n as_o well_o say_v the_o record_n themselves_o to_o oversee_v those_o guardian_n conductor_n and_o wafter_n as_o to_o give_v notice_n to_o all_o fisherman_n of_o what_o country_n soever_o who_o shall_v desire_v to_o fish_v in_o the_o part_n aforesaid_a under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o say_v n._n n._n that_o those_o large_a fisherman_n and_o every_o of_o they_o do_v contribute_v to_o all_o and_o all_o manner_n of_o cost_v charge_n and_o expense_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o guardian_n and_o conductor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o fish_v according_a to_o a_o certain_a proportion_n they_o be_v also_o to_o arrest_v apprehend_v and_o commit_v to_o goal_n any_o else_o that_o shall_v presume_v to_o act_v as_o wafter_n and_o conductor_n and_o there_o be_v letter_n patent_n of_o the_o same_o tenor_n issue_v out_o by_o richard_n iii_o and_o henry_n vii_o with_o this_o additional_a clause_n that_o no_o fisherman_n be_v to_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o say_a payment_n though_o they_o have_v letter_n of_o public_a security_n and_o protection_n from_o other_o prince_n hitherto_o we_o have_v give_v you_o a_o plain_a and_o perspicuous_a account_n of_o the_o fishery_n what_o interest_n and_o right_o the_o english_a have_v thereunto_o and_o if_o we_o do_v demand_v any_o thing_n for_o special_a licenses_fw-la or_o one_o in_o general_n to_o be_v renew_v annual_o or_o after_o term_n of_o year_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o you_o yourselves_o perform_v and_o comply_v willing_o with_o in_o the_o sea_n of_o denmark_n that_o king_n receive_v at_o his_o ward-house_n in_o the_o sound_n for_o a_o licence_n one_o dollar_n 35._o and_o for_o the_o seal_n or_o rose_n a_o noble_a of_o every_o ship_n and_o for_o every_o last_o of_o herring_n be_v 12_o barrel_n one_o doller_n in_o russia_n many_o league_n from_o the_o main_a the_o fishermen_z do_v pay_v great_a tax_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o in_o most_o place_n none_o but_o the_o native_n be_v permit_v to_o fish_n but_o where_o the_o hollander_n be_v permit_v to_o fish_n there_o they_o pay_v 2._o every_o ten_o fish_n to_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n among_o the_o begality_n of_o that_o crown_n have_v that_o of_o the_o ten_o fish_n catch_v in_o his_o sea_n or_o if_o not_o that_o than_o a_o general_n composition_n for_o the_o fishery_n he_o have_v also_o sâ—…veral_a ult_n district_n channel_n or_o vein_n royal_a in_o his_o sea_n which_o be_v appropriate_v to_o his_o particular_a
use_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o fist_v permit_v in_o the_o open_a sea_n there_o but_o by_o the_o leave_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o neighbour_a porâ—…_n neither_o be_v these_o the_o 3_o only_a prince_n which_o either_o exact_a money_n for_o licenses_fw-la or_o total_o exclude_v other_o from_o fish_v on_o their_o sea_n in_o portugal_n the_o same_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o algarbe_n and_o the_o native_n pay_v a_o certain_a tribute_n for_o their_o liberty_n to_o fish_n in_o spain_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n do_v rend_v out_o the_o maritime_a jurisdiction_n which_o he_o 13._o have_v in_o reference_n to_o fish_v for_o eighty_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n and_o the_o d._n of_o arcos_n raise_v by_o the_o sea_n same_o course_n the_o annual_a rent_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o you_o yourselves_o do_v impose_v tax_n on_o the_o fish_n take_v by_o your_o own_o fisherman_n upon_o our_o sea_n in_o so_o much_o that_o above_o 30_o year_n since_o there_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o state_n for_o custom_n of_o herring_n and_o other_o saltfish_n above_o 300000_o l._n in_o one_o year_n beside_o the_o ten_o fish_n and_o cask_n pay_v sore_a waftage_n which_o come_v to_o at_o least_o as_o much_o more_o whereas_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o other_o wafter_n tolerate_v in_o the_o british_a sea_n but_o what_o be_v of_o english_a appointment_n nor_o any_o receive_v convoy-money_n but_o by_o their_o authority_n can_v you_o claim_v any_o thing_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o intercursus_fw-la magnus_fw-la yet_o you_o have_v notorious_o violate_v those_o article_n and_o forfeit_v those_o privilege_n 3_o by_o molest_v our_o fisherman_n you_o have_v with_o your_o buss_n and_o dogger-boat_n come_v near_o and_o near_o to_o the_o british_a coast_n year_n by_o year_n than_o you_o do_v in_o former_a time_n without_o leave_v any_o bound_n for_o the_o english_a and_o scotch_a to_o fish_v upon_o their_o own_o coast_n and_o you_o have_v affront_v and_o seize_v upon_o several_a for_o enterfer_v with_o your_o fleet_n of_o selden_n buss_n your_o wafter_n terrify_v they_o and_o you_o frequent_o let_v some_o of_o your_o great_a vessel_n drive_v through_o their_o net_n thereby_o to_o endamage_v the_o poor_a man_n and_o to_o deter_v they_o from_o fish_v near_o you_o thus_o you_o anticipate_v and_o intercept_v the_o great_a scoles_n of_o white_a fish_n and_o the_o scotch_a and_o english_a have_v no_o advantage_n but_o upon_o the_o break_a scoles_n and_o they_o be_v so_o break_v and_o so_o far_o scatter_v away_o from_o our_o coast_n that_o sew_v be_v sound_a worth_n 27._o the_o take_n so_o that_o the_o english_a and_o scotch_a now_o buy_v of_o you_o their_o own_o herring_n against_o which_o there_o be_v law_n enact_v by_o k._n henry_n viii_o an._n regn_n 33._o which_o continue_v in_o force_n until_o the_o first_o of_o q._n mary_n and_o sea_n then_o expire_v by_o the_o artifices_fw-la of_o the_o spanish_a and_o netherlands_n interest_n concur_v in_o the_o person_n of_o k._n philip._n to_o conclude_v be_v your_o privilege_n to_o fish_n in_o our_o sea_n what_o you_o will_v and_o how_o valid_a soever_o they_o 58._o do_v undoubted_o cease_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o they_o do_v intolerable_o prejudice_v and_o endamage_v the_o english_a the_o donor_n thereof_o and_o although_o they_o have_v be_v grant_v you_o upon_o valuable_a consideration_n yet_o upon_o this_o principle_n they_o will_v cease_v thus_o q._n elizabeth_n do_v abrogate_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o hanse-town_n in_o england_n when_o by_o their_o excessive_a trade_n and_o great_a immunity_n in_o this_o nation_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o crown_n have_v suffer_v prejudice_n thereby_o to_o the_o sum_n of_o a_o million_o and_o a_o half_a and_o that_o they_o do_v depress_v the_o english_a merchant_n &_o hinder_v their_o commerce_n to_o the_o great_a decrease_n of_o ship_v and_o seaman_n among_o us._n hereby_o our_o fish_n be_v discontinue_v our_o ship_n and_o mariner_n decrease_v our_o maritime_a town_n depopulate_v our_o general_n trade_n and_o consequent_o our_o homerent_n diminish_v and_o the_o whole_a nation_n weaken_v and_o impoverish_v whilst_o you_o employ_v at_o least_o 6800_o ship_n and_o buss_n in_o the_o fish_n and_o thereby_o perpetuate_v a_o large_a seminary_n of_o 20000_o mariner_n who_o be_v hereby_o not_o only_o enable_v to_o brook_v the_o sea_n and_o to_o know_v the_o use_n of_o the_o tackle_n and_o compass_n but_o be_v like_o wise_a instruct_v in_o the_o principle_n of_o navigation_n and_o pilotage_n you_o do_v also_o thereby_o supply_v all_o europe_n with_o fish_n and_o engross_v all_o that_o trade_n which_o of_o right_n appertain_v to_o the_o english_a and_o borough_n the_o great_a part_n be_v sell_v for_o ready_a money_n you_o common_o export_v the_o fine_a gold_n and_o silver_n and_o come_v home_o recoyn_v it_o of_o a_o base_a alloy_n under_o your_o own_o stamp_n whereby_o your_o 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that_o time_n when_o the_o evil_a effect_n of_o your_o so_o great_a fish_n do_v but_o begin_v to_o diffuse_v themselves_o the_o town_n which_o be_v then_o lessen_v in_o their_o greatness_n be_v now_o reduce_v to_o such_o a_o condition_n that_o they_o scarce_o find_v a_o place_n in_o our_o map_n the_o fish_n be_v abandon_v quite_o and_o the_o man_n and_o boat_n be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v it_o be_v observe_v in_o england_n that_o by_o your_o fish_n at_o yarmouth-coast_n for_o herring_n for_o 36_o year_n only_o 23._o the_o coast_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n decay_v in_o their_o ship_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 140_o sail_n and_o they_o from_o 60_o to_o 100_o tun_n and_o upward_o beside_o crayer_n and_o lesser_a vessel_n and_o hence_o it_o arise_v that_o in_o 1572._o the_o english_a be_v not_o able_a to_o trade_v to_o island_n as_o they_o use_v to_o do_v to_o the_o great_a detriment_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n we_o be_v now_o bring_v to_o this_o estate_n that_o 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