time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o 2._o hugh_n calverley_n be_v make_v admiral_n of_o the_o sea_n say_v the_o same_o author_n and_o the_o universal_a custody_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v commit_v by_o our_o king_n to_o the_o high_a admiral_n of_o england_n and_o that_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v proper_o in_o the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n may_v appear_v by_o those_o tribute_n and_o custom_n that_o be_v impose_v and_o pay_v for_o the_o guard_n and_o protection_n of_o they_o the_o tribute_n call_v the_o danegeld_v be_v pay_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n which_o amount_v to_o four_o shilling_n upon_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n for_o the_o defend_n of_o the_o dominion_n by_o sea_n 276._o roger_n hoverden_n affirm_v that_o this_o be_v pay_v until_o the_o time_n of_o king_n stephen_n afterward_o subsidy_n have_v be_v demand_v of_o the_o people_n in_o parliament_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n and_o in_o the_o parliament-record_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o a_o custom_n be_v impose_v upon_o every_o ship_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o northern_a admiralty_n that_o be_v from_o the_o thames_n along_o the_o eastern_a shore_n of_o england_n towards_o the_o north-east_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o guard_n for_o the_o sea_n neither_o be_v this_o impose_v only_o upon_o the_o english_a but_o also_o upon_o the_o ship_n of_o foreigner_n payment_n be_v make_v at_o the_o rate_n of_o six_o penny_n a_o tun_n upon_o every_o vessel_n that_o pass_v by_o such_o ship_n only_o except_v that_o bring_v merchandise_n out_o of_o flanders_n into_o london_n if_o a_o vessel_n be_v employ_v to_o fish_n for_o herring_n it_o pay_v the_o rate_n of_o six_o penny_n a_o week_n upon_o every_o tun_n if_o for_o other_o kind_n of_o fish_n so_o much_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v every_o three_o week_n as_o they_o who_o bring_v coal_n to_o london_n from_o newcastle_n pay_v it_o every_o three_o month_n but_o if_o a_o vessel_n be_v bind_v north-ward_n to_o prussia_n scone_n or_o norway_n or_o any_o of_o the_o neighbour_a country_n it_o pay_v a_o particular_a custom_n according_a to_o the_o weight_n and_o proportion_n of_o the_o freight_n and_o if_o any_o be_v unwilling_a it_o be_v lawful_a to_o compel_v they_o to_o pay_v in_o this_o place_n we_o shall_v give_v you_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o usual_a form_n of_o a_o commission_n 38._o whereby_o the_o high_a admiral_n of_o england_n be_v invest_v with_o authority_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o run_v in_o these_o word_n we_o give_v and_o grant_v to_o n._n the_o office_n of_o our_o great_a admiral_n of_o england_n ireland_n wales_n and_o of_o the_o dominion_n and_o island_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o also_o of_o our_o town_n of_o calais_n and_o our_o march_n thereof_o normandy_n acquitayn_n and_o gascoign_n and_o we_o have_v make_v appointed_n and_o ordain_v and_o by_o these_o present_v we_o make_v appoint_v and_o ordain_v â—im_v the_o say_v n._n our_o admiral_n of_o england_n ireland_n and_o wales_n and_o our_o dominion_n and_o isle_n of_o the_o same_o our_o town_n of_o calais_n and_o our_o march_n thereof_o normandy_n gascoign_n and_o aquitayn_v as_o also_o general_a governor_n over_o all_o our_o fleet_n and_o sea_n of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o our_o dominion_n and_o island_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o and_o know_v you_o further_o that_o we_o of_o our_o especial_a grace_n and_o upon_o certain_a knowledge_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o say_v n_o our_o great_a admiral_n of_o england_n and_o governor_n general_n over_o our_o fleet_n and_o sea_n aforesaid_a all_o manner_n of_o jurisdiction_n authority_n liberty_n office_n fee_n profit_n duty_n emolument_n wrack_v of_o the_o sea_n cast_v good_n regard_v advantage_n commodity_n preeminence_n privilege_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o say_a officer_n our_o great_a admiral_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o of_o the_o other_o place_n and_o dominion_n aforesaid_a in_o any_o manner_n whatsoever_o belong_v or_o appertain_v thus_o we_o see_v we_o have_v a_o continual_a possession_n or_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o sea_n point_v out_o in_o very_o express_a word_n for_o very_a many_o year_n we_o may_v add_v to_o this_o that_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o word_n plain_a enough_o in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o commission_n for_o the_o command_n of_o high_a admiral_n of_o england_n that_o the_o sea_n for_o who_o defence_n he_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v lord_n and_o sovereign_n of_o it_o be_v ever_o bound_v towards_o the_o south_n by_o the_o shore_n of_o aquitain_n normandy_n and_o picardy_n for_o although_o those_o country_n sometime_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a be_v now_o lose_v and_o for_o many_o year_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o french_a yet_o the_o whole_a sea_n flow_v betwixt_o our_o british_a isle_n and_o the_o province_n over_o against_o they_o be_v by_o a_o peculiar_a dominion_n and_o right_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n on_o those_o sea_n subject_a unto_o they_o who_o he_o put_v in_o command_n over_o the_o english_a fleet_n and_o coast_n that_o there_o remain_v neither_o place_n nor_o use_v for_o any_o other_o commander_n of_o that_o kind_n and_o as_o for_o the_o island_n of_o gernesey_n jersey_n and_o the_o rest_n mr._n selden_n affirm_v that_o before_o a_o court_n of_o delegate_n in_o france_n in_o express_a term_n it_o have_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v ever_o be_v lord_n not_o only_o of_o this_o sea_n 334._o but_o also_o of_o the_o island_n place_v therein_o par_fw-fr raison_fw-fr du_fw-fr royalm_v '_o d'angleterre_fw-fr upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o as_o they_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o treaty_n hold_v at_o charter_n when_o edward_n the_o three_o renounce_v his_o claim_n to_o normandy_n and_o some_o other_o county_n of_o france_n that_o border_v upon_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v add_v that_o no_o controversy_n shall_v remain_v touch_v the_o island_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v hold_v all_o island_n whatsoever_o which_o he_o possess_v at_o that_o time_n whither_o they_o lie_v before_o those_o country_n y_o t_o he_o hold_v there_o or_o other_o for_o reason_n require_v this_o that_o he_o shall_v maintain_v his_o dominion_n by_o sea_n and_o both_o gernesey_n and_o jersey_n as_o well_o as_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o man_n in_o several_a treaty_n hold_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o other_o prince_n be_v acknowledge_v not_o only_o to_o lie_v near_o unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n but_o to_o belong_v unto_o it_o but_o to_o give_v a_o great_a light_n to_o this_o truth_n we_o may_v from_o several_a record_n produce_v many_o testimony_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v give_v leave_n unto_o to_o foreigner_n upon_o request_n to_o pass_v through_o their_o sea_n he_o give_v permission_n to_o ferrando_n vrtis_n de_fw-fr sarachione_n a_o spaniard_n to_o sail_v free_o from_o the_o port_n of_o london_n through_o his_o kingdom_n dominion_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o town_n of_o rochel_n there_o be_v innumerable_a letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n in_o the_o record_n 4._o especial_o of_o henry_n the_o five_o and_o six_z whereby_o safe_a port_n and_o passage_n be_v usual_o grant_v and_o it_o be_v worthy_a of_o observation_n that_o these_o kind_n of_o letter_n be_v usual_o superscribe_v and_o direct_v by_o those_o king_n to_o their_o governor_n of_o the_o sea-admirals_n vice-admirals_n and_o sea-captain_n and_o to_o clear_v all_o at_o once_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v such_o a_o absolute_a dominion_n in_o the_o english_a sea_n that_o they_o have_v call_v the_o sea_n itself_o their_o admiralty_n and_o this_o we_o find_v in_o a_o commission_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o title_n whereof_o be_v de_fw-fr navibus_fw-la arrestandis_fw-la &_o capiendis_fw-la for_o the_o arrest_v and_o seize_v of_o ship_n the_o form_n of_o it_o run_v in_o these_o word_n the_o king_n to_o his_o belove_a thomas_n de_fw-fr wenlock_n his_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n and_o lieutenant_n to_o our_o belove_a and_o trusty_n reginald_n de_fw-fr cobham_n admiral_n of_o our_o fleet_n of_o ship_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n towards_o the_o western_a part_n greeting_n be_v it_o know_v unto_o you_o that_o we_o have_v appoint_v you_o with_o all_o the_o speed_n that_o may_v be_v use_v by_o you_o and_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v depute_a by_o you_o to_o arrest_v and_o seize_v all_o ship_n flie-boat_n bark_n and_o burges_n of_o ten_o tun_n burden_n and_o upward_o which_o may_v happen_v to_o be_v find_v in_o my_o foresay_a admiralty_n that_o be_v in_o the_o sea_n reach_v from_o the_o thames_n mouth_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o west_n and_o
to_o bring_v they_o speedy_o well_o and_o sufficient_o arm_v to_o sandwich_n etc._n etc._n all_o officer_n also_o in_o the_o say_a admiralty_n be_v command_v to_o yield_v obedience_n and_o assistance_n upon_o the_o same_o condition_n thus_o that_o the_o sea_n itself_o be_v contain_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o admiralty_n be_v most_o clear_o manifest_v by_o what_o already_o we_o have_v show_v you_o and_o as_o a_o freedom_n of_o passage_n so_o also_o we_o do_v find_v that_o a_o liberty_n of_o fish_v have_v be_v obtain_v by_o petition_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n we_o have_v already_o make_v mention_n that_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o impose_v a_o tribute_n upon_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o that_o use_v fish_v on_o his_o sea_n we_o read_v also_o that_o henry_n the_o six_o 6._o give_v leave_v to_o the_o french_a and_o other_o foreigner_n sometime_o for_o a_o year_n sometime_o but_o for_o six_o month_n to_o go_v and_o fish_n throughout_o his_o sea_n provide_v that_o the_o fishing-boat_n and_o buss_n be_v not_o above_o thirty_o tun_n and_o if_o any_o foreigner_n whither_o french_a dutch_a or_o other_o shall_v disturb_v or_o molest_v any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n as_o they_o be_v fish_v they_o be_v to_o loose_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o licence_n but_o in_o the_o eastern_a sea_n which_o wash_v the_o coast_n of_o yorkshire_n and_o the_o neighbour_a county_n it_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n for_o the_o hollander_n and_o zelander_n to_o obtain_v leave_n by_o petition_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o scarborough_n castle_n it_o be_v worth_a the_o while_n say_v the_o reverend_a mr._n cambden_n to_o observe_v what_o a_o extraordinary_a gain_n the_o hollander_n and_o the_o zelander_n do_v make_v by_o fish_v on_o the_o english_a sea_n have_v first_o obtain_v leave_n from_o the_o castle_n of_o scarborough_n for_o the_o english_a have_v ever_o grant_v they_o leave_v to_o fish_n reserve_v always_o the_o honour_n and_o the_o privilege_n to_o themselves_o but_o through_o a_o negligence_n resign_v the_o profit_n unto_o stranger_n for_o it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a say_v he_o to_o believe_v what_o a_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o hollander_n do_v make_v by_o this_o fish_n upon_o our_o coast_n mr._n hitchock_n also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n present_v a_o book_n to_o the_o parliament_n write_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n concern_v the_o commodity_n of_o fish_v in_o which_o he_o specify_v that_o the_o hollander_n and_o zealander_n every_o year_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o summer_n do_v send_v forth_o four_o or_o five_o hundred_o vessel_n call_v buss_n to_o fish_n for_o herring_n in_o our_o eastern_a sea_n but_o before_o they_o fish_n they_o ask_v leave_v of_o scarborough_n they_o be_v his_o very_a word_n care_n be_v also_o take_v by_o k._n james_n that_o no_o foreigner_n shall_v fish_v on_o the_o english_a or_o irish_a sea_n without_o leave_n first_o obtain_v and_o every_o year_n at_o the_o least_o this_o leave_n be_v renew_v from_o the_o commissioner_n for_o that_o purpose_n appoint_v at_o london_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o do_v not_o so_o often_o meet_v with_o these_o form_n of_o licence_n be_v because_o by_o the_o league_n make_v with_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n a_o licence_n or_o freedom_n of_o that_o kind_n be_v so_o often_o allow_v by_o both_o party_n that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o league_n be_v in_o force_n the_o sea_n serve_v as_o it_o be_v a_o common_a field_n as_o well_o for_o the_o foreigner_n y_fw-mi be_v in_o amity_n as_o for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n himself_o who_o be_v the_o lord_n and_o owner_n of_o it_o but_o a_o remarkable_a example_n of_o fish_v in_o this_o nature_n we_o find_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o a_o agreement_n be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n that_o the_o subject_n of_o both_o kingdom_n may_v free_o fish_v throughout_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v bound_v on_o this_o side_n by_o the_o port_n of_o scarborough_n and_o southampton_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o sein_fw-fr the_o time_n be_v also_o limit_v betwixt_o autumn_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o january_n and_o that_o the_o french_a may_v secure_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o agreement_n the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v letter_n unto_o all_o his_o sea_n captain_n and_o commander_n by_o this_o we_o may_v plain_o see_v that_o these_o limit_n whole_o exclude_v the_o french_a from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o south-west_n as_o also_o that_o which_o lie_v north-east_n of_o they_o as_o be_v so_o limit_v by_o our_o henry_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n as_o lord_n and_o sovereign_n of_o the_o whole_a there_o be_v among_o the_o record_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o a_o inscription_n pro_fw-la hominibus_fw-la hollandiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o man_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o friesland_n to_o have_v leave_n to_o fish_n near_o jernemuth_n now_o call_v yarmouth_n the_o king_n letter_n for_o their_o protection_n run_v in_o these_o word_n edvar_n the_o king_n to_o his_o belove_a and_o trusty_n john_n de_fw-fr buteturte_fw-fr warden_n of_o his_o port_n of_o jernemuth_n greeting_n for_o as_o much_o as_o we_o have_v be_v certify_v that_o many_o man_n out_o of_o the_o part_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o freisland_n who_o be_v in_o amity_n with_o we_o intend_v now_o to_o come_v and_o fish_n in_o our_o sea_n near_o unto_o jernemuth_n we_o command_v you_o that_o public_a proclamation_n be_v make_v once_o or_o twice_o every_o week_n that_o no_o person_n whatsoever_o employ_v abroad_o in_o our_o service_n presume_v to_o cause_v any_o injury_n trouble_v damage_n hindrance_n or_o grievance_n to_o be_v do_v unto_o they_o but_o rather_o when_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n that_o you_o give_v they_o advice_n and_o assistance_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o they_o may_v fish_v and_o pursue_v their_o own_o advantage_n without_o any_o let_v or_o impediment_n in_o testimony_n whereof_o we_o have_v cause_v these_o our_o letter_n to_o be_v make_v patent_n and_o to_o continue_v in_o force_n until_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n martin_n next_o ensue_v here_o you_o see_v that_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o protection_n to_o fish_n and_o he_o limit_n it_o within_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n he_o alone_o also_o protect_v the_o fisherman_n upon_o the_o german_a coast_n nor_o may_v the_o fisherman_n use_v any_o other_o kind_n of_o vessel_n then_o what_o be_v prescribe_v by_o our_o king_n upon_o which_o account_n all_o kind_n of_o fish_v be_v sometime_o prohibit_v and_o sometime_o admit_v this_o restriction_n be_v add_v hat_n they_o shall_v fish_v only_o in_o such_o vessel_n as_o be_v under_o the_o burden_n of_o thirty_o tun_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o concern_v the_o law_n of_o fish_v which_o be_v direct_v unto_o the_o governor_n of_o several_a port_n and_o town_n on_o the_o eastern_a shoar_n the_o word_n be_v these_o for_o as_o much_o as_o we_o have_v give_v licence_n to_o the_o fisherman_n of_o the_o neighbour_a port_n and_o to_o other_o who_o shall_v be_v willing_a to_o come_v unto_o they_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o fish_v that_o they_o may_v fish_v and_o make_v their_o own_o advantage_n with_o ship_n and_o boat_n under_o the_o burden_n of_o thirty_o tun_n any_o prohibition_n or_o command_n of_o we_o whatsoever_o to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o we_o command_v you_o to_o permit_v the_o fisherman_n of_o the_o say_a town_n and_o other_o who_o shall_v be_v willing_a to_o come_v to_o the_o say_a place_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o fish_v to_o fish_n and_o make_v their_o own_o advantage_n with_o ship_n and_o boat_n under-thirty_a tun_n without_o any_o let_v or_o impediment_n any_o prohibition_n or_o command_n of_o we_o make_v to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o 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than_o be_v in_o the_o more_o ancient_a nation_n and_o cover_v with_o oxe-hides_a yet_o with_o good_a ground_n we_o may_v conceive_v that_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o build_v and_o set_v forth_o ship_n of_o war_n of_o a_o far_o more_o commodious_a and_o solid_a substance_n for_o the_o guard_v of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o isle_n we_o read_v in_o caesar_n commentary_n 9_o that_o they_o be_v strong_a at_o sea_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o beside_o their_o twig_n and_o leathern_a vessel_n they_o have_v a_o considerable_a navy_n which_o be_v able_a at_o pleasure_n to_o encounter_v the_o ship_n of_o their_o neighbour_n that_o be_v best_o arm_v but_o the_o southern_o part_v of_o great_a britain_n be_v invade_v by_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n surrender_v to_o they_o the_o british_a sea_n follow_v the_o fate_n of_o the_o island_n be_v annex_v with_o it_o to_o the_o roman_a empire_n from_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n as_o be_v 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the_o assent_n of_o his_o peer_n that_o if_o the_o governor_n or_o commander_n of_o the_o king_n navy_n in_o his_o naval_a expedition_n shall_v meet_v with_o any_o ship_n whatsoever_o by_o sea_n either_o lade_v or_o empty_a 28._o that_o shall_v refuse_v to_o strike_v their_o sail_n at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n governor_n or_o admiral_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n but_o make_v resistance_n against_o any_o who_o be_v long_o unto_o his_o fleet_n that_o then_o they_o be_v to_o be_v repute_v enemy_n and_o if_o they_o be_v take_v their_o ship_n and_o good_n to_o be_v consiscate_v as_o the_o good_n of_o enemy_n and_o that_o although_o the_o master_n or_o owner_n of_o the_o ship_n shall_v allege_v afterward_o that_o the_o same_o ship_n and_o good_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o friend_n and_o ally_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n yet_o the_o person_n who_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o these_o ship_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o imprisonment_n at_o discretion_n for_o their_o rebeltion_n it_o 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declaration_n of_o the_o nation_n above_o name_v manifest_o acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o dominion_n of_o our_o king_n over_o the_o sea_n and_o thereupon_o demand_v protection_n for_o themselves_o 4._o but_o more_o particular_o we_o do_v find_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o sea-dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n make_v by_o the_o fleming_n themselves_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o the_o record_n of_o the_o parliament_n speak_v it_o thus_o in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n ofedward_o the_o second_o 26._o there_o appear_v certain_a ambassador_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n to_o treat_v about_o the_o reformation_n of_o some_o injury_n they_o receive_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o say_a ambassador_n have_v be_v admit_v by_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o say_a injury_n among_o other_o particular_n they_o require_v that_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n will_v at_o his_o 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our_o king_n make_v by_o those_o foreign_a and_o neighbour-nation_n who_o be_v most_o concern_v in_o the_o business_n have_v give_v you_o thus_o beside_o the_o attestation_n of_o our_o own_o writer_n the_o acknowledgement_n of_o foreign_a nation_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n we_o shall_v now_o come_v to_o give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o those_o northern_a sea_n which_o come_v unto_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o what_o time_n king_n james_n of_o bless_a memory_n by_o reduce_v the_o two_o nation_n into_o one_o great_a brittany_n unite_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n odericus_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o orcades_n be_v subject_a heretofore_o to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o orcades_n do_v speak_v the_o gothish_a language_n to_o this_o day_n these_o isle_n be_v numerous_a and_o only_o twenty_o eight_o of_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n inhabit_a above_o one_o hundred_o mile_n beyond_o the_o orcades_n towards_o norway_n be_v the_o shetland_n isle_n in_o number_n eighteen_o which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n inhabit_a and_o in_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n 849._o concern_v which_o there_o have_v be_v a_o great_a quarrel_n in_o former_a age_n between_o the_o scot_n and_o dane_n but_o the_o dane_n keep_v the_o possession_n all_o these_o island_n do_v christiern_n king_n of_o denmark_n peaceable_o surrender_v together_o with_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o james_n king_n of_o scot_n until_o that_o either_o he_o himself_o or_o his_o posterity_n pay_v to_o the_o scottish_a king_n or_o his_o successor_n the_o sum_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o rhenish_a florin_n which_o be_v never_o discharge_v to_o this_o day_n but_o afterward_o when_o the_o queen_n have_v be_v deliver_v of_o her_o elder_a son_n the_o danish_a king_n be_v willing_a to_o congratulate_v
his_o daughter_n good_a delivery_n do_v for_o ever_o surrender_v his_o right_n in_o the_o island_n of_o the_o orcades_n shetland_n &_o the_o rest_n unto_o the_o scottish_a king_n this_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o james_n the_o three_o of_o scotland_n in_o the_o year_n 1468._o a_o claim_n be_v afterward_o lay_v to_o iseland_n by_o q._n elizabeth_n and_o her_o successor_n k._n james_n the_o six_o of_o scotland_n elizab._n and_o first_o of_o england_n have_v a_o dominion_n in_o the_o sea_n which_o lie_v far_o more_o northerly_a than_o iseland_n which_o be_v that_o of_o greenland_n for_o that_o sea_n have_v never_o be_v enter_v by_o occupation_n nor_o use_v in_o the_o art_n and_o exercise_n of_o fishery_n be_v first_o of_o all_o render_v very_o gainful_a through_o a_o peculiar_a fish_n for_o whale_n by_o those_o english_a merchant_n of_o the_o muscovie_n company_n who_o first_o sail_v that_o way_n the_o use_n of_o a_o sea_n never_o enter_v by_o occupation_n and_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o 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ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n so_o who_o it_o may_v appertein_a greeting_n although_o we_o do_v sufficient_o know_v by_o our_o experience_n in_o the_o office_n of_o regal_a dignity_n in_o which_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o almighty_n god_n we_o have_v be_v place_v and_o exercise_v these_o many_o year_n as_o also_o by_o the_o observation_n which_o we_o have_v make_v of_o other_o christian_a prince_n exemplary_a action_n how_o far_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o sovereign_a power_n extend_v itself_o and_o that_o in_o regard_n thereof_o we_o need_v not_o yield_v account_n to_o any_o person_n under_o god_n for_o any_o action_n of_o we_o which_o be_v lawful_o ground_v upon_o that_o just_a prerogative_n yet_o such_o have_v ever_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v our_o care_n and_o desire_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o our_o neighbour-prince_n and_o friend_n in_o any_o action_n which_o may_v have_v the_o least_o relation_n to_o their_o subject_n and_o estate_n as_o we_o have_v think_v good_a by_o way_n of_o friendly_a premonition_n to_o declare_v unto_o they_o and_o to_o whosoever_o it_o may_v appertain_v as_o follow_v whereas_o we_o have_v be_v content_v since_o our_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n to_o tolerate_v a_o indifferent_a and_o promiscuous_a kind_n of_o liberty_n to_o all_o our_o friend_n whatsoever_o to_o fish_n within_o our_o stream_n and_o upon_o any_o of_o our_o coast_n of_o great_a britain_n ireland_n and_o other_o adjacent_a island_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o permission_n or_o use_n thereof_o may_v not_o reâ—ound_v to_o the_o impeachment_n of_o our_o prerogative_n royal_a nor_o to_o the_o hurt_a and_o damage_n of_o our_o love_a subject_n who_o preferâ—ation_n and_o flourish_a estate_n we_o hold_v ourselves_o principal_o bind_v to_o advance_v before_o all_o worldly_a respect_n so_o find_v that_o our_o continuance_n therein_o have_v not_o only_o give_v occasion_n of_o overgreat_a encroachment_n upon_o our_o regality_n or_o rather_o questien_v of_o our_o right_n but_o have_v be_v a_o mean_n of_o daily_a wrong_n to_o our_o own_o people_n that_o exercise_v the_o trade_n of_o fish_v as_o either_o by_o the_o multitude_n of_o stranger_n which_o do_v preoccupy_v those_o place_n or_o by_o the_o injury_n which_o they_o receive_v most_o common_o at_o their_o hand_n our_o subject_n be_v constrain_v to_o abandon_v their_o fish_n or_o at_o least_o be_v become_v so_o discourage_v in_o the_o same_o as_o they_o hold_v it_o better_o for_o they_o to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o some_o other_o course_n of_o live_v whereby_o not_o only_o divers_a of_o our_o coast-town_n be_v much_o decay_v but_o the_o number_n of_o mariner_n daily_o diminish_v which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a consequence_n to_o our_o estate_n consider_v how_o much_o the_o strength_n thereof_o consist_v in_o the_o power_n of_o ship_n and_o use_n of_o navigation_n we_o have_v think_v it_o now_o both_o just_a and_o necessary_a in_o respect_n that_o we_o be_v now_o by_o god_n favour_n lineal_o and_o lawful_o possess_v as_o well_o of_o the_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n as_o of_o ireland_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o isle_n adjacent_a to_o bethink_v ourselves_o of_o good_a lawful_a mean_n to_o prevent_v those_o inconvenience_n and_o many_o other_o depend_v upon_o the_o same_o in_o consideration_n whereof_o as_o we_o be_v desirous_a that_o the_o world_n may_v take_v notice_n that_o we_o have_v no_o intention_n to_o deny_v our_o neighbour_n and_o ally_n those_o fruit_n and_o benefit_n of_o peace_n and_o friendship_n which_o may_v be_v just_o expect_v at_o our_o hand_n in_o honour_n and_o reason_n or_o be_v afford_v by_o other_o prince_n mutual_o in_o the_o point_n of_o commerce_n and_o exchange_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o may_v not_o prove_v prejudicial_a to_o they_o so_o because_o some_o such_o convenient_a order_n may_v be_v take_v in_o this_o matter_n as_o may_v sufficient_o provide_v for_o these_o important_a consideration_n which_o do_v depend_v thereupon_o we_o have_v resolve_v first_o to_o give_v notice_n to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o our_o express_a pleasure_n be_v that_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o month_n of_o august_n next_o come_v no_o person_n of_o what_o nation_n or_o quality_n soever_o be_v not_o our_o natural_a bear_a subject_n be_v permit_v to_o fish_n upon_o any_o of_o our_o coast_n &_o sea_n of_o great_a britain_n ireland_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o isle_n adjacent_a where_o most_o usual_o heretofore_o any_o fish_n have_v be_v until_o they_o have_v orderly_o demand_v and_o obtain_v licenses_n from_o we_o or_o such_o our_o commissioner_n as_o we_o have_v authorize_v in_o that_o behalf_n viz._n at_o london_n for_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o at_o edinburgh_n for_o our_o realm_n or_o scotland_n which_o licenses_n our_o intention_n be_v shall_v be_v yearly_o demand_v for_o so_o many_o vessel_n and_o ship_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d thereof_o as_o shall_v intend_v to_o fish_n for_o that_o whole_a year_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o upon_o any_o of_o our_o coast_n and_o sea_n as_o aforesaid_a upon_o pain_n of_o such_o chastisement_n as_o shall_v be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o such_o wilful_a offender_n give_v at_o our_o palace_n of_o westminster_n the_o 6._o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o 7_o the_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n of_o great_a britain_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1609._o notwithstanding_o this_o proclamation_n the_o netherlander_n proceed_v still_o in_o their_o way_n of_o encroachment_n upon_o our_o sea_n and_o coast_n through_o the_o whole_a reign_n of_o king_n james_n and_o be_v at_o length_n so_o bold_a as_o to_o contest_v with_o he_o and_o endeavour_v to_o quarrel_v his_o majesty_n out_o of_o his_o right_n pretend_v because_o of_o the_o long_a connivance_n of_o himself_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n that_o they_o have_v a_o right_n of_o their_o own_o by_o immemorial_n possession_n which_o some_o commissioner_n of_o they_o that_o be_v send_v over_o hither_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o plead_v in_o terminis_fw-la to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n and_o though_o the_o king_n out_o of_o his_o tenderness_n to_o they_o insist_v still_o upon_o his_o own_o right_n by_o his_o council_n to_o those_o commissioner_n and_o by_o his_o ambassador_n to_o their_o superior_n yet_o they_o make_v no_o other_o use_n of_o his_o indulgence_n than_o to_o tire_v out_o his_o whole_a reign_n insolence_n and_o abuse_v his_o patience_n by_o their_o artificial_a delay_n pretence_n shift_n dilatory_a address_n and_o evasive_a answer_n and_o all_o that_o the_o king_n gain_v by_o the_o tedious_a dispute_n overture_n and_o dispatch_n to_o and_o again_o be_v in_o conclusion_n only_o a_o verbal_a acknowledgement_n of_o those_o right_n which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o they_o acknowledge_v they_o usual_o design_v to_o invade_v with_o much_o more_o insolence_n than_o before_o but_o you_o
numerous_a and_o well-provided_a that_o our_o netherlands_n neighbour_n be_v touch_v with_o the_o apprehension_n of_o some_o great_a design_n in_o hand_n for_o the_o interest_n of_o england_n by_o sea_n and_o of_o the_o guilt_n that_o lie_v upon_o their_o own_o conscience_n for_o their_o bold_a encroachment_n soon_o betray_v their_o jealousy_n and_o fear_n and_o in_o they_o a_o sense_n of_o their_o offence_n before_o ever_o the_o proclamation_n be_v make_v public_a as_o i_o may_v show_v at_o large_a if_o it_o be_v requisite_a by_o certain_a paper_n of_o a_o public_a character_n yet_o in_o be_v but_o there_o be_v one_o instar_fw-la omnium_fw-la which_o may_v serve_v in_o stead_n of_o all_o and_o it_o be_v a_o acute_a letter_n of_o secretary_n coke_n that_o be_v write_v to_o sir_n william_n boswel_o the_o king_n resident_n then_o at_o the_o hague_n the_o original_a whereof_o be_v still_o reserve_v among_o the_o public_a paper_n in_o which_o letter_n he_o set_v forth_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o prepare_v that_o gallant_a navy_n with_o the_o king_n resolution_n to_o maintain_v the_o right_n derive_v from_o his_o ancestor_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o i_o here_o render_v a_o true_a copy_n of_o it_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v this_o business_n as_o most_o pertinent_a to_o our_o purpose_n sir_n by_o your_o letter_n and_o otherwise_o i_o perceive_v many_o jealousy_n and_o discourse_n be_v raise_v upon_o the_o preparation_n of_o his_o majesty_n fleet_n which_o be_v now_o in_o such_o forwardness_n that_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o within_o this_o month_n it_o will_v appear_v at_o sea_n it_o be_v therefore_o expedient_a both_o for_o your_o satisfaction_n and_o direction_n to_o inform_v you_o particular_o what_o be_v the_o occasion_n and_o what_o be_v his_o majesty_n intention_n in_o this_o work_n first_o we_o hold_v it_o a_o principle_n not_o to_o be_v deny_v that_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v a_o monarch_n at_o land_n and_o sea_n to_o the_o full_a extent_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o that_o it_o concern_v he_o as_o much_o to_o maintain_v his_o sovereignty_n in_o all_o the_o british_a sea_n as_o within_o his_o three_o kingdom_n because_o without_o that_o these_o can_v be_v keep_v safe_a nor_o he_o preserve_v his_o honour_n and_o due_a respect_n with_o other_o nation_n but_o command_v the_o sea_n he_o may_v cause_v his_o neighbour_n and_o all_o country_n to_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n whensoever_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o this_o can_v be_v doubt_v that_o whosoever_o will_v encroach_v upon_o he_o by_o sea_n will_v do_v it_o by_o land_n also_o when_o they_o see_v their_o time_n to_o such_o presumption_n mare_fw-la liberum_fw-la give_v the_o first_o warning-piece_n which_o must_v be_v answer_v with_o a_o defence_n of_o mare_fw-la clausum_fw-la not_o so_o much_o by_o discourse_n as_o by_o the_o loud_a language_n of_o a_o powerful_a navy_n to_o be_v better_o understand_v when_o overstrain_v patience_n see_v no_o hope_n of_o preserve_v she_o right_o by_o other_o mean_n the_o degree_n by_o which_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n at_o sea_n have_v of_o latter_a year_n be_v first_o impeach_v and_o then_o question_v be_v as_o considerable_a as_o notorious_a first_o to_o cherish_v and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o nourish_v up_o our_o unthankful_a neighbour_n we_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o gather_v wealth_n and_o strength_n upon_o our_o coast_n in_o our_o port_n by_o our_o trade_n and_o by_o our_o people_n then_o they_o be_v glad_a to_o invite_v our_o merchant_n residence_n with_o what_o privilege_n they_o will_v desire_v then_o they_o offer_v to_o we_o even_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o then_o they_o sue_v for_o licence_n to_o fish_n upon_o the_o coast_n and_o obtain_v it_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o scotland_n which_o now_o they_o suppress_v and_o when_o thus_o by_o leave_n or_o by_o connivance_n they_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o our_o fishing_n not_o only_o in_o scotland_n but_o in_o ireland_n and_o england_n and_o by_o our_o staple_n have_v raise_v a_o great_a stock_n of_o trade_n by_o these_o mean_v they_o so_o increase_v their_o ship_n and_o power_n at_o sea_n that_o now_o they_o endure_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v at_o any_o distance_n nay_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o that_o confidence_n to_o keep_v guard_n upon_o our_o sea_n and_o then_o to_o project_v a_o office_n and_o company_n of_o assurance_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o trade_n and_o withal_o prohibit_v we_o free_a commerce_n even_o within_o our_o sea_n and_o take_v our_o ship_n and_o good_n if_o we_o conform_v not_o to_o their_o placart_n what_o insolence_n and_o cruelty_n they_o have_v commit_v against_o we_o heretofore_o in_o ireland_n in_o greenland_n and_o in_o the_o indies_n be_v too_o well_o know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n in_o all_o which_o though_o our_o suffering_n and_o their_o wrong_n may_v seem_v forget_v yet_o the_o great_a interest_n of_o his_o majesty_n honour_n be_v still_o the_o same_o and_o will_v refresh_v their_o memory_n as_o there_o shall_v be_v cause_n for_o though_o charity_n must_v remit_v wrong_n do_v to_o private_a man_n yet_o the_o reflection_n upon_o the_o public_a may_v make_v it_o a_o great_a charity_n to_o do_v justice_n on_o cry_v crime_n all_o this_o notwithstanding_o you_o be_v not_o to_o conceive_v that_o the_o work_n of_o this_o fleet_n be_v either_o revenge_n or_o execution_n of_o justice_n for_o these_o great_a offence_n past_a but_o chief_o for_o the_o future_a to_o stop_v the_o violent_a current_n of_o that_o presumption_n whereby_o the_o man_n of_o war_n and_o freebooter_n of_o all_o nation_n abuse_v the_o favour_n of_o his_o majesty_n peaceable_a and_o gracious_a government_n whereby_o he_o have_v permit_v all_o his_o friend_n and_o ally_n to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o sea_n and_o port_n in_o a_o reasonable_a and_o free_a manner_n and_o according_a to_o his_o treaty_n have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o boldness_n not_o only_o to_o come_v confident_o at_o all_o time_n into_o all_o his_o port_n and_o river_n but_o to_o convey_v their_o merchant_n ship_n as_o high_a as_o his_o chief_a city_n and_o then_o to_o cast_v anchor_n close_o upon_o his_o magazine_n and_o to_o contemn_v the_o command_n of_o his_o officer_n when_o they_o require_v a_o far_a distance_n stance_n but_o which_o be_v more_o intolerable_a have_v assault_v and_o take_v one_o another_o within_o his_o majesty_n chamber_n and_o within_o his_o river_n to_o the_o scorn_n and_o contempt_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o power_n and_o this_o be_v of_o late_a year_n a_o ordinary_a practice_n which_o we_o have_v endeavour_v in_o vain_a to_o reform_v by_o the_o way_n of_o justice_n and_o treaty_n the_o world_n i_o think_v will_v now_o be_v satisfy_v that_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o look_v about_o we_o and_o no_o wise_a man_n will_v doubt_v that_o it_o be_v high_a time_n to_o put_v ourselves_o in_o this_o equipage_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o not_o to_o suffer_v that_o stage_n of_o action_n to_o be_v take_v from_o we_o for_o want_v of_o our_o appearance_n so_o you_o see_v the_o general_a ground_n upon_o which_o our_o counsel_n stand_v in_o particular_a you_o may_v take_v notice_n and_o publish_v as_o cause_n require_v that_o his_o majesty_n by_o this_o fleet_n intend_v not_o a_o rupture_n with_o any_o prince_n or_o state_n nor_o to_o infringe_v any_o point_n of_o his_o treaty_n but_o resolve_v to_o continue_v and_o maintain_v that_o happy_a peace_n wherewith_o god_n have_v bless_v his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o which_o all_o his_o action_n and_o negotiation_n have_v ohitherto_o tend_v as_o by_o your_o own_o instruction_n you_o may_v full_o understand_v but_o withal_o consider_v that_o peace_n must_v be_v maintain_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o power_n which_o only_o keep_v down_o war_n by_o keep_v up_o dominion_n his_o majesty_n thus_o provoke_v find_v it_o necessary_a even_o for_o his_o own_o defence_n and_o safety_n to_o reassume_a and_o keep_v his_o ancient_a and_o undoubted_a right_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o these_o sea_n and_o to_o suffer_v no_o other_o prince_n or_o state_n to_o encroach_v upon_o he_o thereby_o assume_v to_o themselves_o or_o their_o admiral_n any_o sovereign_a command_n but_o to_o force_v they_o to_o perform_v due_a homage_n to_o his_o admiral_n and_o ship_n and_o to_o pay_v they_o acknowledgement_n as_o in_o former_a time_n they_o do_v he_o will_v also_o set_v open_a and_o protect_v the_o free_a trade_n both_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o ally_n and_o give_v they_o such_o safe_a conduct_n and_o convoy_n as_o they_o shall_v reasonable_o require_v he_o will_v suffer_v no_o other_o fleet_n or_o man_n of_o war_n to_o keep_v any_o guard_n upon_o these_o sea_n or_o there_o to_o offer_v violence_n or_o take_v prize_n or_o booty_n or_o to_o give_v interruption_n to_o any_o lawful_a intercourse_n in_o a_o word_n
his_o majesty_n be_v resolve_v as_o to_o do_v no_o wrong_n so_o to_o do_v justice_n both_o to_o his_o subject_n and_o friend_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o sea_n and_o this_o be_v the_o real_a and_o royal_a design_n of_o this_o fleet_n whereof_o you_o may_v give_v part_n as_o you_o find_v occasion_n to_o our_o good_a neighbour_n in_o those_o part_n that_o no_o umbrage_n may_v be_v take_v of_o any_o hostile_a act_n or_o purpose_n to_o their_o prejudice_n in_o any_o kind_n so_o wish_v you_o all_o health_n and_o happiness_n i_o rest_v your_o assure_a friend_n and_o servant_n john_n cook_n whitehall_n 16._o april_n 1635._o our_o style_n the_o inestimable_a riches_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n the_o coast_n of_o great_a britain_n do_v yield_v such_o a_o continual_a sea-harvest_n of_o gain_n and_o benefit_n to_o all_o those_o that_o with_o diligence_n do_v labour_n in_o the_o same_o that_o no_o time_n or_o season_n in_o the_o year_n pass_v away_o without_o some_o apparent_a mean_n of_o profitable_a employment_n especial_o to_o such_o as_o apply_v themselves_o to_o fish_v which_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n unto_o the_o latter_a end_n continue_v upon_o some_o pat_o or_o other_o of_o our_o coast_n and_o therein_o such_o infinite_a shoal_n and_o multitude_n of_o fish_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o taker_n as_o may_v just_o move_v admiration_n not_o only_o to_o stranger_n but_o to_o those_o that_o daily_o be_v employ_v among_o they_o the_o summer-fishing_a for_o herring_n begin_v about_o midsummer_n and_o last_v some_o part_n of_o august_n the_o winter-fishing_a for_o herring_n last_v from_o september_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o november_n both_o which_o extend_v in_o place_n from_o boughones_n in_o scotland_n to_o the_o thames_n mouth_n the_o fish_n for_o cod_n at_o alamby_n whirlington_n and_o white_a haven_n near_o the_o coast_n of_o lancashire_n from_o easter_n until_o whitsuntide_n the_o fish_n for_o hake_n at_o aberdenie_n abveswhich_n and_o other_o place_n between_o wales_n and_o ireland_n from_o whitsuntide_n to_o saint_n james-tide_n the_o fish_n of_o cod_n and_o ling_n about_o padstow_n within_o the_o land_n and_o of_o severn_n from_o christmas_n to_o midlent_a the_o fish_n for_o cod_n on_o the_o west-part_n of_o ireland_n frequent_v by_o those_o of_o biscay_n galicia_n and_o portugal_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n until_o the_o end_n of_o june_n the_o fish_n for_o cod_n and_o ling_n on_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n of_o ireland_n from_o christmas_n until_o michaelmas_n the_o fish_n for_o pilcher_n on_o the_o west_n coast_n of_o england_n from_o saint_n james-tide_n until_o michaelmas_n the_o fish_n for_o cod_n and_o ling_n upon_o the_o north-east_n of_o england_n from_o easter_n until_o midsummer_n the_o fish_n of_o great_a staple-ling_n and_o many_o other_o sort_n of_o fish_n lie_v about_o the_o island_n of_o scotland_n and_o in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n all_o the_o year_n long_o in_o september_n not_o many_o year_n since_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o devonshire_n near_o minigal_a five_o hundred_o tun_n of_o fish_n be_v take_v in_o one_o day_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n three_o thousand_o pound_n worth_a of_o fish_n in_o one_o day_n be_v take_v at_o saint_n ives_n in_o cornwall_n by_o small_a boat_n and_o other_o poor_a provision_n our_o five-men-boat_n and_o cobles_n adventure_v in_o a_o calm_a to_o launch_v out_o among_o the_o holland_n buss_n not_o far_o from_o robinhood_n bay_n return_v to_o whitbie_n full_o fraught_v with_o herring_n and_o report_v that_o they_o see_v some_o of_o those_o buss_n take_v ten_o twenty_o twenty_o four_o last_n at_o a_o draught_n of_o herring_n and_o return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n with_o forty_o fifty_o and_o a_o hundred_o last_n of_o herring_n in_o one_o buss_n our_o fleet_n of_o collier_n not_o many_o year_n since_o return_v from_o newcastle_n lade_v with_o coal_n about_o the_o well_o near_a flanborough-head_n and_o scarborough_n meet_v with_o such_o multitude_n of_o cod_n ling_n and_o herring_n that_o one_o among_o the_o rest_n with_o certain_a ship-hook_n and_o other_o like_a instrument_n draw_v up_o as_o much_o cod_n and_o ling_n in_o a_o little_a space_n of_o time_n as_o be_v sell_v well_o near_o for_o as_o much_o as_o her_o whole_a lade_n of_o cole_n and_o many_o hundred_o of_o ship_n may_v have_v be_v there_o lade_v in_o two_o day_n and_o two_o night_n out_o of_o which_o wonderful_a affluence_n and_o abundance_n of_o fish_n swarm_v in_o our_o sea_n that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o perceive_v the_o infinite_a gain_n which_o foreign_a nation_n make_v i_o will_v especial_o insist_v upon_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o hollander_n in_o our_o coast_n and_o thereby_o show_v how_o by_o this_o mean_n principal_o they_o have_v increase_v 1._o in_o ship_n 2._o in_o mariner_n 3._o in_o trade_n 4._o in_o town_n and_o fortification_n 5._o in_o power_n extern_a or_o abroad_o 6._o in_o public_a revenue_n 7._o in_o private_a wealth_n 8._o in_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n and_o store_n of_o thing_n necessary_a 1._o increase_v of_o ship_n beside_o seven_o hundred_o strand-boat_n four_o hundred_o evar_n and_o four_o hundred_o sullit_n driver_n and_o tod-boat_n wherewith_o the_o hollander_n fish_n upon_o their_o own_o coast_n every_o one_o of_o those_o employ_v another_o ship_n to_o fetch_v salt_n and_o carry_v their_o fish_n into_o other_o country_n be_v in_o all_o three_o thousand_o sail_n maintain_v and_o set_v on_o work_n at_o least_o four_o thousand_o person_n fisher_n tradesman_n woman_n and_o child_n they_o have_v one_o hundred_o doyer_n boat_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o tun_n apiece_o or_o there_o about_o seven_o hundred_o pink_n and_o well-boat_n from_o sixty_o to_o one_o hundred_o tun_n apiece_o which_o altogether_o fish_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n for_o cod_n and_o ling_n only_o and_o each_o of_o these_o employ_v another_o vessel_n for_o provide_v of_o salt_n and_o transport_v of_o their_o fish_n make_v in_o all_o one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o ship_n which_o maintain_v and_o employ_v person_n of_o all_o sort_n four_o thousand_o at_o least_o for_o the_o herring-season_n they_o have_v one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o buss_n at_o the_o least_o all_o of_o they_o fish_v only_o upon_o our_o coast_n from_o boughonness_n in_o scotland_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o thames_n and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o make_v work_n for_o three_o other_o ship_n that_o attend_v she_o the_o one_o to_o bring_v in_o salt_n from_o foreign_a part_n another_o to_o carry_v the_o say_a salt_n and_o cask_n to_o the_o buss_n and_o to_o bring_v back_o their_o herring_n and_o the_o three_o to_o transport_v the_o say_a fish_n into_o foreign_a country_n so_o that_o the_o total_a number_n of_o ship_n and_o buss_n ply_v the_o herring_n fare_v be_v six_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o whereby_o every_o buss_n one_o with_o another_o employ_v 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the_o majesty_n of_o king_n james_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o sixteen_o send_v one_o master_n brown_a to_o demand_v of_o the_o hollander_n then_o fish_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o scotland_n a_o certain_a ancient_a duty_n call_v size_n herring_n they_o begin_v to_o contest_v with_o he_o about_o it_o and_o after_o a_o long_a disputation_n they_o pay_v it_o as_o in_o former_a time_n it_o have_v be_v accustom_v but_o not_o without_o some_o affront_a term_n that_o it_o be_v the_o last_o time_n it_o shall_v be_v pay_v and_o it_o be_v most_o observable_a that_o the_o same_o gentleman_n come_v the_o year_n follow_v with_o the_o same_o authority_n and_o commandment_n with_o one_o only_a ship_n of_o his_o majesty_n to_o demand_v the_o duty_n aforesaid_a and_o with_o order_n if_o he_o be_v deny_v to_o take_v witness_n of_o the_o refusal_n in_o writing_n and_o so_o peaceable_o depart_v he_o come_v aboard_o one_o of_o their_o ship_n and_o no_o soon_o demand_v the_o 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any_o occasion_n to_o do_v it_o they_o will_v show_v a_o nature_n so_o wretched_o barbarous_a that_o they_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o spoil_v one_o another_o so_o great_a be_v their_o covetous_a and_o most_o insatiable_a desire_n of_o gain_n and_o yet_o all_o this_o proceed_v out_o of_o a_o ignoble_a and_o a_o sordid_a spirit_n for_o let_v they_o arrive_v to_o what_o wealth_n they_o will_v they_o can_v never_o be_v the_o master_n of_o a_o noble_a and_o a_o generous_a disposition_n have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o their_o neighbour_a nation_n of_o the_o english_a they_o have_v never_o arrive_v to_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o free_a state_n yet_o so_o ungrateful_a have_v they_o be_v that_o they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o forget_v all_o the_o obligation_n of_o humanity_n and_o have_v dig_v into_o the_o very_a bowel_n of_o those_o who_o do_v preserve_v they_o many_o example_n of_o this_o may_v be_v instance_a i_o shall_v look_v a_o little_a back_n again_o on_o the_o cruelty_n of_o their_o 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in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o after_o that_o another_o treaty_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o at_o the_o hague_n in_o holland_n which_o take_v up_o much_o time_n to_o little_a effect_n there_o be_v a_o three_o treaty_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o london_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o nineteen_o touch_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a in_o the_o east_n indies_n in_o which_o a_o full_a and_o solemn_a composition_n be_v make_v and_o a_o fair_a order_n set_v as_o to_o the_o management_n of_o the_o affair_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v but_o so_o restless_a be_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o hollander_n to_o make_v themselves_o the_o entire_a master_n of_o the_o
far_o transcend_v the_o turkish_a extremity_n and_o i_o know_v their_o viperous_a inclination_n to_o the_o english_a will_v not_o be_v consummate_v until_o their_o complete_v jury_n shall_v surfeit_v itself_o into_o a_o unparallelled_a revenge_n many_o day_n be_v they_o thus_o torment_v and_o some_o of_o they_o being_n most_o sad_o trouble_v with_o the_o flux_n these_o unmerciful_a people_n will_v not_o let_v they_o out_o of_o their_o bolt_n but_o compel_v they_o to_o use_v the_o same_o dish_n to_o receive_v their_o excrement_n in_o which_o all_o of_o they_o constant_o do_v eat_v their_o meat_n these_o thing_n be_v unsavoury_a indeed_o but_o these_o inhuman_a creature_n will_v not_o be_v sensible_a of_o their_o calamity_n at_o the_o last_o it_o please_v god_n that_o some_o english_a ship_n sail_v that_o way_n and_o be_v inform_v what_o the_o dutch_a have_v act_v at_o lantore_n one_o of_o the_o captain_n captain_n fitz_n herbert_n by_o name_n send_v to_o the_o dutch_a to_o demand_v the_o prisoner_n who_o be_v convey_v to_o his_o ship_n he_o wonder_v at_o their_o unsightly_a complexion_n and_o the_o lameness_n of_o their_o body_n the_o one_o be_v eat_v in_o with_o iron_n and_o the_o other_o quite_o decay_a for_o want_v of_o eat_v by_o his_o mean_n their_o release_n be_v obtain_v they_o have_v liberty_n to_o depart_v to_o the_o island_n of_o polleroon_n and_o here_o they_o continue_v not_o long_o but_o the_o dutch_a who_o will_v have_v no_o factory_n in_o the_o east-indies_n but_o their_o own_o do_v again_o seize_v upon_o they_o and_o have_v plunder_v they_o to_o their_o very_a shirt_n they_o imprison_v they_o in_o a_o castle_n which_o be_v in_o that_o island_n where_o they_o continue_v endure_v many_o extremity_n until_o the_o noise_n of_o their_o suffering_n and_o durance_n be_v again_o divulge_v they_o be_v again_o relieve_v by_o some_o english_a ship_n that_o pass_v that_o way_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o use_v so_o much_o cruelty_n to_o the_o english_a 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manifest_v the_o truth_n for_o they_o will_v show_v we_o what_o the_o dutch_a man_n be_v if_o ever_o they_o can_v find_v opportunity_n to_o put_v their_o design_n in_o agitation_n the_o author_n of_o this_o discourse_n to_o show_v the_o candour_n of_o his_o spirit_n 42._o in_o the_o representation_n of_o so_o sad_a a_o subject_n i_o protest_v say_v he_o and_o shall_v be_v ready_a at_o any_o time_n to_o justify_v it_o with_o my_o life_n that_o i_o have_v not_o express_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o be_v real_o correspondent_a to_o the_o truth_n and_o i_o be_o very_o much_o asture_v that_o there_o be_v those_o now_o live_v who_o can_v testify_v with_o i_o the_o many_o tragioal_n design_n that_o have_v not_o only_o be_v act_v on_o we_o but_o upon_o many_o other_o neither_o be_v this_o their_o arrogancy_n and_o cruelty_n express_v to_o the_o english_a alone_o but_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o china_n have_v have_v the_o sad_a experience_n of_o it_o it_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n of_o the_o dutch_a to_o seize_v upon_o their_o vessel_n as_o they_o come_v down_o to_o trassique_a in_o those_o river_n and_o and_o have_v plunder_v their_o ship_n to_o drown_v the_o men._n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o seventeen_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o banda_n island_n make_v a_o present_a to_o captain_n ball_n at_o that_o time_n precedent_n of_o bantam_n and_o beseech_v he_o that_o he_o will_v so_o far_o be_v please_v to_o compassionate_v their_o sorrowful_a condition_n as_o to_o accept_v of_o their_o present_n and_o receive_v their_o island_n into_o his_o jurisdiction_n by_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o intrude_a and_o unmerciful_a hollander_n who_o practice_n it_o be_v daily_o to_o exact_v upon_o they_o and_o to_o murder_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o to_o abuse_v their_o wife_n while_o themselves_o be_v enforce_v to_o look_v on_o and_o not_o dare_v in_o the_o least_o to_o resist_v they_o moreover_o their_o drunkenness_n be_v such_o and_o so_o habitual_a to_o they_o that_o it_o be_v almost_o a_o wonder_n to_o see_v they_o sober_a they_o tell_v he_o if_o he_o be_v please_v to_o accept_v of_o what_o they_o proffer_v he_o shall_v very_o much_o oblige_v they_o and_o no_o way_n prejudice_v himself_o nor_o the_o english_a nation_n to_o which_o captain_n ball_n reply_v that_o he_o much_o lament_v their_o misfortune_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o they_o have_v make_v a_o surrender_n of_o their_o island_n already_o to_o the_o dutch_a it_o be_v not_o consonant_a to_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v away_o that_o by_o force_n from_o the_o dutch_a which_o they_o have_v obtain_v by_o favour_n he_o therefore_o desire_v they_o to_o cease_v their_o importunity_n to_o which_o the_o bandaneses_n reply_v that_o if_o that_o be_v all_o the_o obstacle_n it_o may_v easy_o be_v remove_v for_o they_o general_o protest_v they_o never_o give_v the_o least_o consent_n to_o the_o hollander_n to_o possess_v their_o island_n but_o 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