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england_n french_a king_n ship_n 2,882 5 7.7749 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29601 Britanniæ speculum, or, A short view of the ancient and modern state of Great Britain, and the adjacent isles, and of all other the dominions and territories, now in the actual possession of His present Sacred Majesty King Charles II the first part, treating of Britain in general. 1683 (1683) Wing B4819; ESTC R9195 107,131 325

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he_o and_o hold_v his_o court_n apart_o from_o the_o king_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o age_n be_v take_v from_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o woman_n education_n education_n he_o have_v for_o governor_n william_n than_o earl_n afterward_o marquis_n and_o late_o duke_n of_o newcastle_n and_o after_o he_o thomas_n late_a earl_n of_o berkshire_n and_o for_o tutor_n or_o preceptor_n dr._n brian_n duppa_n than_o dean_n of_o christ-church_n in_o oxford_n soon_o after_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n after_o that_o of_o salisbury_n and_o late_o of_o winchester_n in_o october_n 1642._o the_o two_o house_n have_v out_o of_o their_o superabundant_a loyalty_n and_o great_a zeal_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o sovereign_n raise_v a_o army_n to_o divest_v he_o of_o his_o sovereignty_n he_o be_v with_o his_o father_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o edge-hill_n and_o not_o long_o after_o be_v at_o oxford_n commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o william_n marquis_n of_o hertford_n who_o after_o his_o 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six_o week_n and_o to_o appear_v in_o many_o place_n and_o company_n before_o he_o can_v find_v a_o fit_a opportunity_n of_o transportation_n during_o which_o time_n though_o he_o be_v see_v and_o know_v to_o many_o person_n divers_a whereof_o be_v excessive_o indigent_a and_o therefore_o liable_a to_o be_v tempt_v by_o the_o propose_a reward_n divers_a of_o the_o female_a sex_n and_o so_o not_o only_o most_o unapt_a to_o retain_v a_o secret_a but_o also_o very_o subject_a to_o be_v terrify_v by_o the_o threaten_a penalty_n and_o divers_a beside_o all_o this_o of_o the_o roman_a religion_n which_o alone_o the_o very_a principle_n thereof_o have_v be_v always_o clamor_v against_o as_o repute_v to_o teach_v nothing_o but_o treachery_n and_o disloyalty_n to_o prince_n and_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o break_v faith_n with_o heretic_n may_v have_v make_v his_o majesty_n afraid_a to_o trust_v they_o yet_o be_v he_o still_o most_o miraculous_o preserve_v and_o at_o length_n by_o one_o 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of_o portugal_n her_o name_n catharina_n name_n name_n original_o greek_a signify_v a_o woman_n of_o excel_a purity_n and_o chastity_n she_o have_v for_o father_n john_n the_o ivth_o genealogy_n genealogy_n king_n of_o portugal_n and_o be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o john_n of_o gaunt_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o four_o son_n to_o edward_n the_o iiid_n king_n of_o england_n as_o here_o appear_v john_n of_o gaunt_n beside_o several_a other_o child_n have_v a_o daughter_n name_v philippe_n marry_v to_o john_n the_o it_v ten_o king_n of_o portugal_n by_o who_o she_o have_v issue_n edward_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o portugal_n alphonso_n the_o vth._n twelve_o king_n of_o portugal_n emanuel_n second_o son_n who_o succeed_v his_o elder_a brother_n john_n the_o iid_n die_v issueless_a and_o be_v the_o fourteen_o king_n of_o portugal_n edward_n infante_n six_o son_n catharina_n marry_v to_o john_n duke_n of_o braganza_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o 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prudence_n that_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n trust_v so_o much_o of_o the_o reins_o of_o government_n to_o her_o masculine_a and_o politic_a spirit_n as_o occasion_v a_o jest_a spaniard_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o portugal_n force_n but_o the_o spanish_a policy_n which_o keep_v that_o kingdom_n from_o the_o catholic_n king_n the_o queen_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v the_o only_a sister_n of_o don_n alphonso_n the_o vith_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o king_n of_o portugal_n bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1642_o and_o have_v one_o brother_n more_o named_z don_z pedro_z bear_v 1648_o and_o now_o call_v prince_n regent_n of_o portugal_n birth_n birth_n she_o be_v bear_v the_o fourteen_o of_o november_n 1638_o at_o villa_n vicosa_n in_o portugal_n her_o father_n who_o though_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n be_v then_o only_a duke_n of_o braganza_n be_v the_o most_o potent_a subject_n in_o europe_n for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o portugal_n be_v even_o at_o that_o 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the_o portuguese_n her_o jointure_n jointure_n jointure_n agree_v upon_o by_o the_o article_n of_o marriage_n be_v thirty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o which_o the_o king_n as_o a_o testimony_n of_o his_o great_a affection_n to_o she_o have_v add_v ten_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la more_fw-it arms._n arms._n her_o arm_n as_o daughter_n of_o portugal_n be_v argent_fw-fr five_o scutcheon_n azure_a crosswise_o each_o scutcheon_n charge_v with_o five_o bezant_z argent_fw-fr salterwise_n with_o a_o point_n sable_n the_o border_n gules_a charge_v with_o seven_o castle_n or._n this_o coat_n be_v first_o wear_v by_o don_n alphonso_n the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n as_o well_o in_o memory_n of_o a_o signal_n victory_n obtain_v by_o he_o over_o five_o king_n of_o the_o moor_n as_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o five_o wound_n of_o our_o bless_a lord_n and_o saviour_n who_o just_a before_o the_o battle_n appear_v crucify_v unto_o he_o a_o voice_n be_v 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two_o hour_n 2._o charles_n our_o present_a sovereign_n who_o god_n long_o preserve_v 3._o james_n now_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o albany_n 4._o henry_n bear_v at_o oatland_n on_o the_o twenty_o of_o july_n 1640._o declare_v by_o his_o royal_a father_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n but_o not_o so_o create_v till_o the_o thirteen_o of_o may_v 1659._o he_o live_v till_o above_o twenty_o and_o die_v unmarried_a the_o thirteen_o of_o september_n 1660._o almost_o four_o month_n after_o his_o majesty_n happy_a restauration_n bereave_v thereby_o these_o nation_n of_o those_o fair_a hope_n which_o have_v be_v general_o conceive_v from_o his_o noble_a and_o princely_a endowment_n his_o daughter_n be_v 1._o mary_n bear_v the_o four_o of_o november_n 1631._o marry_v on_o the_o second_o of_o may_n 1641._o to_o count_n william_n of_o nassau_n elder_a son_n to_o henry_n prince_n of_o orange_n to_o who_o she_o be_v the_o february_n follow_v convey_v by_o her_o mother_n into_o holland_n the_o prince_n her_o 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the_o world_n to_o take_v in_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n be_v so_o great_a as_o abundant_o verify_v that_o of_o the_o old_a poet_n quicquid_fw-la amat_fw-la luxus_fw-la quicquid_fw-la desiderat_fw-la usus_fw-la exit_fw-la te_fw-la proveniet_fw-la vel_fw-la aliunde_fw-la tibi_fw-la in_o a_o word_n though_o this_o island_n be_v by_o some_o country_n in_o some_o thing_n excel_v yet_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o salubrity_n of_o the_o air_n free_a in_o a_o manner_n from_o violent_a thunder_n and_o lightning_n unwholesome_a serenes_n and_o tempestuous_a hurricane_n and_o well-stored_n with_o bird_n and_o fowl_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n rare_o subject_v to_o drought_n inundation_n or_o destructive_a earthquake_n the_o field_n be_v lade_v with_o corn_n the_o pasture_n stock_v with_o cattle_n the_o forest_n park_n of_o which_o in_o england_n alone_o there_o be_v more_o than_o in_o all_o europe_n beside_o warrens_n and_o wood_n store_v with_o wild_a beast_n only_o for_o recreation_n 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therefore_o do_v a_o ancient_a writer_n thus_o cry_v out_o britain_n thou_o be_v a_o glorious_a isle_n extol_v and_o renown_v among_o all_o nation_n the_o navy_n of_o tharsis_n can_v be_v compare_v with_o thy_o ship_n bring_v in_o all_o precious_a commodity_n of_o the_o world_n the_o sea_n be_v thy_o wall_n and_o strong_a fortification_n do_v secure_a thy_o port_n chivalry_n clergy_n and_o merchandise_n do_v flourish_v in_o thou_o the_o pisans_n genoveses_n and_o venetian_n do_v bring_v thou_o saphire_n and_o carbuncle_n from_o the_o east_n asia_n serve_v thou_o with_o silk_n and_o purple_n africa_n with_o cinnamon_n and_o balm_n spain_n with_o gold_n and_o germany_n with_o silver_n thy_o weaver_n flanders_n do_v drape_n cloth_n for_o thou_o of_o thy_o own_o wool_n england_n cascoign_n then_o under_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n thy_o gascoign_n do_v send_v thou_o wine_n buck_n and_o do_v be_v plentiful_a in_o thy_o forest_n drove_n of_o cattle_n and_o flock_n of_o sheep_n be_v upon_o 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young_a 4._o catharine_n die_v almost_o as_o soon_o as_o born_n 5._o henrietta_n bear_v at_o exeter_n on_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o june_n 1644._o and_o at_o the_o surrendry_a of_o that_o town_n bring_v to_o st._n james_n whence_o she_o be_v afterward_o by_o her_o governess_n the_o lady_n dalkeith_n convey_v into_o france_n to_o the_o queen_n her_o mother_n by_o who_o she_o be_v educate_v in_o the_o roman_a religion_n about_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n she_o come_v with_o the_o queen-mother_n into_o england_n whence_o after_o six_o month_n stay_n return_v into_o france_n she_o be_v marry_v to_o philip_n duke_n of_o anjou_n only_a brother_n to_o the_o present_a french_a king_n by_o who_o she_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n the_o elder_a whereof_o be_v queen_n of_o spain_n the_o young_a be_v decease_v she_o be_v a_o princess_n of_o incomparable_a beauty_n and_o gallantry_n of_o spirit_n and_o die_v sudden_o at_o paris_n in_o june_n 1670._o be_v six_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age._n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n his_o present_a majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v no_o issue_n by_o his_o queen_n and_o have_v by_o his_o royal_a declaration_n which_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v register_v in_o chancery_n and_o which_o not_o any_o good_a subject_n nor_o indeed_o not_o any_o rational_a man_n can_v choose_v but_o believe_v solemn_o protest_v that_o he_o be_v never_o marry_v to_o any_o other_o woman_n the_o first_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o apparent_a or_o according_a to_o the_o new-coyned_a distinction_n presumptive_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v his_o royal_a highness_n james_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o albany_n earl_n of_o ulster_n knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n third_z son_n of_o charles_n the_o it_v and_o and_o sole_a survive_a brother_n of_o our_o sacred_a sovereign_n charles_n the_o iid_n he_o be_v bear_v at_o somersethouse_n in_o the_o strand_n on_o the_o fourteen_o of_o october_n 1633._o &_o be_v immediate_o 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1643._o have_v the_o year_n before_o receive_v the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n so_o create_v by_o letter_n patent_n at_o oxford_n but_o without_o the_o solemnity_n usual_a in_o such_o case_n the_o iniquity_n of_o those_o time_n not_o admit_v thereof_o after_o the_o surrendry_n of_o oxford_n to_o the_o rebel_n in_o the_o year_n 1646._o his_o royal_a highness_n be_v convey_v thence_o to_o london_n and_o at_o st._n james_n commit_v with_o his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o his_o sister_n the_o princess_n elizabeth_n and_o henrietta_n to_o the_o tuition_n &_o care_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o his_o lady_n here_o he_o continue_v unto_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o of_o april_n 1648._o when_o have_v with_o colonel_n bampfield_n send_v over_o purposely_o on_o that_o design_n by_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n contrive_v a_o escape_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o usual_a visit_n of_o his_o guardian_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n he_o linger_v out_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o evening_n that_o he_o may_v avoid_v the_o suspicion_n of_o his_o attendant_n in_o the_o chamber_n of_o his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o at_o a_o fit_a opportunity_n retire_v into_o the_o garden_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o key_n which_o he_o have_v borrow_v of_o the_o gardener_n he_o quick_o get_v to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v expect_v by_o the_o colonel_n by_o who_o be_v disguise_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o girl_n he_o be_v convey_v to_o dort_n whence_o he_o go_v immediate_o to_o his_o sister_n the_o princess_n of_o orange_n and_o thence_o soon_o after_o to_o his_o royal_a mother_n then_o at_o paris_n thence_o he_o come_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n his_o brother_n then_o endeavour_v with_o part_n of_o the_o navy_n which_o have_v submit_v to_o he_o to_o rescue_v his_o royal_a father_n out_o of_o the_o traitorous_a hand_n of_o the_o villainous_a rebel_n by_o who_o he_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o 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french_a king_n and_o the_o english_a usurper_n cromwell_n he_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1655._o though_o not_o without_o some_o compliment_n and_o apology_n for_o his_o dismission_n advertise_v to_o depart_v with_o all_o his_o retinue_n out_o of_o the_o french_a dominion_n by_o a_o prefix_a time_n which_o he_o according_o do_v have_v be_v first_o visit_v by_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr turenne_n and_o divers_a other_o french_a grandee_n as_o also_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n then_o in_o france_n about_o some_o important_a affair_n his_o royal_a highness_n then_o have_v take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n and_o court_n of_o france_n and_o be_v attend_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o st._n alban_n and_o several_a other_o english_a lord_n take_v his_o journey_n towards_o bruges_n in_o flanders_n the_o residence_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n who_o have_v upon_o foresight_n of_o the_o event_n of_o the_o treaty_n prudent_o withdraw_v himself_o out_o of_o france_n be_v by_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n governor_n of_o the_o low-countries_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n solemn_o invite_v into_o those_o part_n the_o duke_n in_o his_o way_n touch_v at_o brussels_n where_o he_o be_v magnificent_o entertain_v by_o don_n john_n to_o who_o he_o proffer_v his_o service_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o french_a king_n then_o league_v with_o the_o english_a rebel_n against_o spain_n which_o be_v with_o many_o thanks_o accept_v his_o magnanimity_n and_o dexterity_n in_o martial_a affair_n win_v he_o so_o much_o esteem_v that_o a_o little_a before_o his_o majesty_n happy_a return_n he_o be_v offer_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o spanish_a king_n the_o high_a dignity_n of_o admiral_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o year_n 1660_o he_o return_v with_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n into_o england_n of_o which_o be_v lord_n high_a admiral_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1665_o in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o unite_a netherland_n command_v in_o person_n the_o whole_a royal_a navy_n he_o with_o unmatchable_a valour_n and_o extraordinary_a hazard_n of_o his_o princely_a person_n which_o be_v besprinkle_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o those_o that_o fall_v by_o his_o side_n obtain_v after_o a_o sharp_a dispute_n on_o the_o sea_n between_o england_n and_o holland_n a_o signal_n victory_n over_o the_o whole_a dutch_a fleet_n sink_v many_o of_o their_o ship_n blow_v up_o their_o admiral_n opdam_n and_o by_o sack_v of_o scheveling_n make_v amsterdam_n itself_o to_o tremble_v for_o which_o great_a service_n so_o sensible_a be_v the_o parliament_n how_o much_o the_o english_a nation_n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o that_o as_o a_o small_a acknowledgement_n of_o his_o merit_n and_o a_o grateful_a testimony_n of_o their_o affection_n they_o make_v he_o a_o present_a of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n in_o september_n 1666_o the_o city_n of_o london_n labour_v under_o a_o terrible_a fire_n whether_o