country_n as_o it_o be_v thus_o on_o the_o one_o side_n free_v by_o the_o natural_a resistance_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o force_n of_o invasion_n so_o be_v it_o strengthen_v on_o the_o other_o by_o many_o castle_n and_o fortify_v place_n that_o take_v away_o the_o opportunity_n of_o make_v road_n and_o incursion_n in_o the_o country_n and_o as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o first_o that_o feel_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o saxon_n cruelty_n so_o be_v it_o the_o last_o and_o long_a that_o be_v subdue_v under_o the_o westsaxons_a monarchy_n 9_o in_o this_o province_n our_o noble_a arthur_n who_o die_v lade_v with_o many_o trophy_n of_o honour_n be_v report_v by_o ninius_n to_o have_v put_v the_o saxon_n to_o flight_n in_o a_o memorable_a battle_n near_o duglasse_n a_o little_a brook_n not_o far_o from_o the_o town_n of_o wiggin_n but_o the_o attempt_n of_o war_n as_o they_o be_v several_a so_o they_o be_v uncertain_a for_o they_o make_v not_o duke_n wade_v happy_a in_o his_o success_n but_o return_v he_o a_o unfortunate_a enterpriser_n in_o the_o battle_n which_o he_o give_v to_o ardulph_n king_n of_o northumberland_n at_o billango_n in_o the_o year_n 798._o so_o be_v the_o event_n uncertain_a in_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n for_o by_o they_o be_v breed_v and_o bring_v forth_o that_o bloody_a division_n and_o fatal_a strife_n of_o the_o noble_a hoâ—ses_n that_o with_o variable_a success_n to_o both_o party_n for_o many_o year_n together_o molest_v the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o land_n and_o defile_v the_o earth_n with_o blood_n in_o such_o violent_a manner_n that_o it_o exceed_v the_o horror_n of_o those_o civil_a war_n in_o rome_n that_o be_v betwixt_o marius_n and_o scylla_n pompey_n and_o caesar_n octavius_n and_o antony_n or_o that_o of_o the_o two_o renown_a house_n valois_n and_o bourbon_n that_o a_o long_a time_n trouble_v the_o state_n of_o france_n for_o in_o the_o division_n of_o these_o two_o princely_a family_n there_o be_v thirteen_o field_n fight_v and_o three_o king_n of_o england_n one_o prince_n of_o wales_n twelve_o duke_n one_o marquis_n eighteen_o earl_n one_o viscount_n and_o three_o and_o twenty_o baron_n beside_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n lose_v their_o life_n in_o the_o same_o yet_o at_o last_o by_o the_o happy_a marriage_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n next_o heir_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n with_o elizabeth_z daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o edward_n the_o four_o of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n the_o white_a and_o red_a rose_n be_v conjoin_v in_o the_o happy_a unite_n of_o those_o two_o divide_a family_n from_o whence_o our_o thrice_o renown_a sovereign_a lord_n king_n james_n by_o fair_a sequence_n and_o succession_n do_v worthy_o enjoy_v the_o diadem_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o who_o happy_a government_n this_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n be_v prosperous_a in_o her_o name_n and_o greatness_n 10_o i_o find_v the_o remembrance_n of_o four_o religious_a house_n that_o have_v be_v found_v within_o this_o county_n and_o since_o suppress_v both_o fair_a for_o structure_n and_o building_n and_o rich_a for_o seat_n and_o situation_n namely_o burstogh_o whalleia_n holland_n and_o penwortham_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o hundred_o beside_o fourness_n felles_n and_o lancaster_n liberty_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o north_n part_n it_o be_v beautify_v with_o fifteen_o market-town_n both_o fair_a for_o situation_n and_o building_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o concourse_n of_o people_n for_o buy_v and_o sell_v it_o have_v twenty_o six_o parish_n beside_o chapel_n in_o which_o they_o due_o frequent_v to_o divine_a service_n and_o those_o populous_a as_o in_o no_o part_n of_o the_o land_n more_o york_z shire_n yorkshire_n chapter_n xxxviii_o as_o the_o course_n and_o confluent_n of_o great_a river_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n fresh_a in_o memory_n though_o their_o head_n and_o fountain_n lie_v common_o unknown_a so_o the_o latter_a knowledge_n of_o great_a region_n be_v not_o traduce_v to_o oblivion_n though_o perhaps_o their_o first_o original_n be_v obscure_a by_o reason_n of_o antiquity_n and_o the_o many_o revolution_n of_o time_n and_o age_n in_o the_o delineation_n therefore_o of_o this_o great_a province_n of_o yorkshire_n i_o will_v not_o insist_v upon_o the_o narration_n of_o matter_n near_o unto_o we_o but_o succinct_o run_v over_o such_o as_o be_v more_o remote_a yet_o neither_o so_o spare_o as_o i_o may_v seem_v to_o diminish_v from_o the_o dignity_n of_o so_o worthy_a a_o country_n nor_o so_o prodigal_o as_o to_o spend_v time_n in_o superfluous_a praise_v of_o that_o which_o never_o any_o as_o yet_o dispraise_v and_o although_o perhaps_o it_o may_v seem_v a_o labour_n unnecessary_a to_o make_v relation_n of_o ancient_a remembrance_n either_o of_o the_o name_n or_o nature_n of_o this_o nation_n especial_o look_v into_o the_o difference_n of_o time_n itself_o which_o in_o every_o age_n bring_v forth_o divers_a effect_n and_o the_o disposition_n of_o man_n that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n take_v less_o pleasure_n in_o they_o than_o in_o divulge_v the_o occurrent_n of_o their_o own_o time_n yet_o i_o hold_v it_o not_o unfit_a to_o begin_v there_o from_o whence_o the_o first_o certain_a direction_n be_v give_v to_o proceed_v for_o even_o of_o these_o ancient_a thing_n there_o may_v be_v good_a use_n make_v either_o by_o imitation_n or_o way_n of_o comparison_n as_o neither_o the_o reperition_n nor_o the_o repetition_n thereof_o shall_v be_v account_v impertinent_a 2_o you_o shall_v therefore_o understand_v that_o the_o county_n of_o york_n be_v in_o the_o saxon-tongue_n call_v ebona_n ycyne_n and_o now_o common_o yorkshire_n far_o great_a and_o more_o numerous_a in_o the_o circuit_n of_o her_o mile_n than_o any_o shire_n of_o england_n she_o be_v much_o bind_v to_o the_o singular_a love_n and_o motherly_a care_n of_o nature_n in_o place_v she_o under_o so_o temperate_a a_o clime_n that_o in_o every_o measure_n she_o be_v indifferent_o fruitful_a if_o one_o part_n of_o she_o be_v stone_n and_o a_o sandy_a barren_a ground_n another_o be_v fertile_a and_o rich_o adorn_v with_o cornfield_n if_o you_o here_o find_v it_o naked_a and_o destitute_a of_o wood_n you_o shall_v see_v it_o there_o shadow_v with_o forest_n full_a of_o tree_n that_o have_v very_o thick_a body_n send_v forth_o many_o fruitful_a and_o profitable_a branch_n if_o one_o place_n of_o it_o be_v moorish_a miry_a and_o unpleasant_a another_o make_v a_o free_a tender_a of_o delight_n and_o present_v itself_o to_o the_o eye_n full_a of_o beauty_n and_o contentive_a variety_n 3_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n front_v she_o on_o the_o north-side_n and_o be_v separate_v by_o a_o continue_a course_n of_o the_o river_n tees_n the_o german-sea_n lie_v sore_o upon_o her_o east-side_n beat_v the_o shore_n with_o her_o boisterous_a wave_n and_o billow_n the_o west_n part_n be_v bound_v with_o lancashire_n and_o westmoreland_n the_o southside_n have_v cheshire_n and_o derbyshire_n friendly_a neighbour_n unto_o she_o with_o the_o which_o she_o be_v first_o enclose_v then_o with_o nottingham_n and_o with_o lincolnshire_n after_o divide_a with_o that_o famous_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n humber_n into_o which_o all_o the_o river_n that_o water_n this_o country_n empty_a themselves_o and_o pay_v their_o ordinary_a tribute_n as_o into_o the_o common_a receptacle_n and_o store-house_n of_o neptune_n for_o all_o the_o watery_a pension_n of_o this_o province_n 4_o this_o whole_a shire_n be_v of_o itself_o so_o spacious_a for_o the_o more_o easy_a and_o better_a order_n of_o her_o civil_a government_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n which_o according_a to_o three_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n be_v call_v the_o west-riding_a the_o east-riding_a and_o the_o north-riding_a west-riding_a be_v for_o a_o good_a space_n compass_v with_o the_o river_n ouse_n with_o the_o bound_n of_o lancashire_n and_o with_o the_o south_n limit_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o bear_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o south_n east-riding_a bend_v itself_o to_o the_o ocean_n with_o the_o which_o and_o with_o the_o river_n derwent_n she_o be_v enclose_v and_o look_n into_o that_o part_n where_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o show_v forth_o his_o beam_n make_v the_o world_n both_o glad_a and_o glorious_a in_o his_o brightness_n north-riding_a extend_v itself_o northward_o hem_v in_o as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o river_n tees_n and_o derwent_n and_o a_o long_a race_n of_o the_o river_n ouse_n the_o length_n of_o this_o shire_n extend_v from_o horthill_n in_o the_o south_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o tee_n in_o the_o north_n be_v near_o unto_o seventy_o mile_n the_o breadth_n from_o flambrough-head_n to_o horn-castle_n upon_o the_o river_n luâ—_n be_v fourscore_o mile_n the_o whole_a circumference_n be_v three_o hundred_o and_o eight_o mile_n 5_o the_o soil_n of_o this_o county_n for_o the_o generality_n be_v reasonable_a fertile_a
he_o be_v heir_n in_o general_n by_o marriage_n of_o a_o daughter_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v we_o have_v be_v ever_o easy_a to_o part_v with_o our_o hold_n there_o or_o at_o least_o force_v to_o forgo_v it_o by_o our_o civil_a dissension_n at_o home_n else_o after_o all_o those_o glorious_a victory_n of_o our_o predecessor_n we_o may_v have_v have_v some_o power_n more_o to_o show_v there_o as_o well_o as_o title_n 11_o there_o be_v very_o many_o province_n belong_v to_o this_o kingdom_n more_o than_o will_v find_v room_n here_o for_o their_o full_a description_n in_o several_a and_o therefore_o we_o will_v reduce_v as_o well_o this_o new_a france_n as_o the_o old_a gallia_n to_o the_o four_o part_n of_o ptolemy_n division_n 1_o aquitania_n 2_o lugdunensis_n 3_o narbonensis_n and_o 4_o galâ—ia_fw-la jelgica_fw-la to_o these_o we_o will_v add_v 5_o the_o isle_n adjoin_v their_o principal_a underâ—territories_n shall_v be_v mention_v as_o maginus_fw-la rank_n they_o 12_o aquitania_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n of_o france_n close_o upon_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n and_o country_n 1_o another_o part_n of_o biscay_n mention_v in_o the_o map_n of_o spain_n and_o indeed_o differ_v from_o that_o but_o very_o little_a 2_o gascoign_n and_o guien_n the_o first_o to_o this_o day_n keep_v its_o name_n with_o a_o very_a little_a change_n from_o the_o spanish_a vascones_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v burdigala_n or_o burdiaux_n a_o parliamentary_a and_o archiepiscopal_a seat_n and_o university_n of_o good_a esteem_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o richard_n the_o second_o another_o city_n of_o note_n be_v thoâ—ouse_n a_o seat_n parliamentary_a and_o suppose_v to_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o rule_n of_o deborah_n in_o israel_n this_o gascogin_n contain_v in_o it_o the_o earldom_n of_o fory_z comminges_n armeniaci_n and_o the_o dutch_a albert._n 3_o pictavia_n poictou_n on_o the_o north_n of_o guien_n a_o pleasant_a region_n and_o a_o plentiful_a it_o contain_v 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by_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n where_o they_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n and_o defend_v their_o freedom_n of_o conscience_n against_o the_o roman_a catholic_n of_o france_n 5_o limosin_n in_o limo_fw-la sita_fw-la say_v some_o maginus_fw-la take_v 〈◊〉_d from_o lymoges_n her_o chief_a city_n towards_o the_o north_n which_o revolt_v and_o be_v recover_v by_o our_o black_a prince_n her_o other_o town_n of_o note_n be_v tulles_n and_o vxerca_n and_o chalaz_n where_o our_o richard_n the_o first_o be_v shoot_v it_o have_v be_v by_o turn_n possess_v of_o french_a and_o english_a till_o charies_n the_o seven_o since_o we_o have_v have_v little_o hold_v there_o 6_o berry_n regio_fw-la biturigum_n from_o her_o chief_a city_n bituris_n now_o burges_n a_o archiepiscopal_a see_v and_o university_n it_o be_v exceed_o store_v with_o sheep_n and_o sufficient_o well_o with_o other_o merchandise_n of_o value_n 7_o burbone_n from_o her_o chief_a city_n burbone_n heretofore_o boya_n a_o dukedom_n aâ—d_v much_o frequent_v by_o prince_n and_o the_o nobility_n of_o france_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o healthful_a air_n and_o commodious_a bath_n 8_o turiene_n the_o garden_n of_o france_n her_o chief_a city_n cloy_v amboyse_n taur_n and_o a_o little_a high_o upon_o the_o layre_n stand_v orleans_n 13_o lugdunensis_n or_o celtica_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n loire_n and_o seyne_n and_o take_v the_o name_n from_o lugdunum_n or_o lion_n her_o chief_a city_n this_o province_n comprehend_v 1_o britain_n heretofore_o armoâ—ica_n till_o subdue_v by_o maximinus_n king_n of_o england_n about_o the_o year_n 367_o since_o it_o have_v have_v the_o name_n of_o britanny_n and_o for_o distinction_n from_o this_o of_o we_o it_o be_v common_o style_v minor_a britannia_n there_o be_v yet_o remain_v a_o smack_n of_o the_o wâ—lch_a tongue_n which_o it_o seem_v the_o invader_n have_v so_o great_a a_o desire_n to_o settle_v in_o those_o part_n as_o a_o trophy_n of_o their_o conquest_n that_o when_o they_o first_o mingle_v in_o marriage_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o cut_v out_o their_o wife_n tongue_n as_o many_o as_o be_v native_n that_o no_o sound_n of_o french_a may_v be_v hear_v among_o their_o child_n it_o have_v few_o river_n but_o that_o defect_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n make_v up_o by_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o sea_n insomuch_o that_o the_o country_n be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o most_o fertile_a in_o all_o france_n for_o corn_n wine_n and_o wood._n it_o breed_v good_a horse_n and_o special_a dog_n iron_n lead_v etc._n etc._n her_o chief_a city_n be_v nants_n rhein_n s._n breny_n and_o rohan_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o britanniam_fw-la inferiorem_fw-la the_o base_a or_o low_a britanny_n westward_o and_o near_o england_n and_o superiorem_fw-la towards_o the_o loire_n eastward_o her_o chief_a part_n be_v s._n malo_n and_o breast_n 2_o normandy_n a_o part_n of_o the_o region_n which_o be_v heretofore_o call_v newstria_n and_o take_v the_o name_n it_o 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by_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n as_o a_o pledge_n for_o such_o force_n as_o she_o will_v supply_v he_o with_o to_o maintain_v war_n with_o the_o king_n in_o defence_n of_o religion_n and_o diep_n etc._n etc._n 3_o anjove_v regio_fw-la audegarensis_fw-la a_o fertile_a country_n and_o yield_v the_o best_a wine_n of_o france_n excellent_a marble_n and_o other_o fair_a stone_n for_o building_n her_o chief_a city_n be_v anjours_fw-fr which_o ortelius_n take_v to_o be_v ptolomy_n juliomagum_fw-la it_o be_v now_o a_o university_n to_o this_o dukedom_n there_o be_v four_o earldom_n which_o owe_v a_o kind_n of_o homage_n many_o vandosm_n beauford_n and_o laval_n 4_o francia_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o receive_v it_o herself_o from_o the_o german_a francones_n which_o before_o inhabit_v the_o great_a forest_n call_v sylva_n hircinia_n her_o chief_a city_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o france_n be_v paris_n or_o luteâ—ia_n quasi_fw-la in_o luto_fw-la sita_fw-la in_o compass_n twelve_o mile_n be_v reckon_v the_o first_o academy_n of_o europe_n consist_v of_o 55_o college_n and_o here_o be_v henry_n the_o six_o crown_v king_n of_o france_n and_o england_n in_o this_o province_n stand_v s._n vincent_n where_o henry_n the_o five_o die_v and_o saisons_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o valois_n etc._n etc._n 5_o campaigne_n and_o buy_v partner_n in_o the_o title_n of_o earldom_n it_o be_v sever_v from_o picardy_n only_o with_o the_o river_n a_o fertile_a country_n and_o have_v many_o eminent_a city_n the_o principal_n be_v rheimes_n where_o the_o king_n most_o common_o be_v crown_v and_o anoint_v with_o a_o oil_n send_v they_o say_v from_o heaven_n which_o as_o oft_o as_o it_o have_v be_v use_v never_o decrease_v it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n and_o university_n of_o note_n especial_o with_o our_o english_a roman_z catholic_n who_o have_v a_o college_n there_o appoint_v for_o their_o fugitive_n and_o other_o of_o
dead_a in_o a_o deject_a nation_n and_o now_o they_o break_v out_o into_o flame_n which_o stir_v they_o to_o require_v that_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n which_o they_o can_v not_o request_v by_o submissive_a oratory_n 4_o hence_o grow_v their_o first_o quarrel_n with_o the_o roman_n which_o they_o put_v on_o with_o that_o courage_n and_o success_n that_o they_o be_v embolden_v at_o last_o to_o assault_v the_o very_a city_n with_o so_o strong_a force_n that_o the_o glory_n of_o it_o begin_v to_o shake_v and_o have_v shatter_v to_o piece_n have_v not_o the_o victory_n follow_v rather_o the_o fortune_n of_o one_o marius_n than_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o whole_a roman_a legion_n and_o that_o too_o as_o some_o relate_v it_o be_v buy_v of_o his_o heathenish_a god_n at_o a_o dear_a rate_n by_o the_o bloody_a sacrifice_n of_o his_o own_o daughter_n the_o great_a and_o most_o memorable_a encounter_n be_v six_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n after_o the_o city_n be_v build_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o before_o christ._n and_o then_o indeed_o they_o receive_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o fatal_a crush_n which_o quell_v they_o for_o the_o present_a yet_o not_o so_o but_o that_o in_o after_o age_n they_o recover_v strength_n and_o same_o spread_v their_o victory_n over_o the_o most_o part_n of_o europe_n and_o leave_v their_o name_n for_o many_o year_n since_o that_o in_o italy_n itself_o 5_o for_o without_o doubt_v those_o cimmerii_n mention_v by_o starbo_n which_o live_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o apennine_n mountain_n near_o boianum_fw-la be_v of_o this_o stock_n and_o of_o that_o note_n as_o they_o give_v occasion_n for_o many_o proverb_n and_o fable_n to_o both_o greek_a and_o latin_a poet_n it_o be_v a_o people_n which_o belike_o seldom_o see_v sun_n but_o lurk_v for_o the_o most_o part_n under_o ground_n live_v upon_o theft_n and_o issue_v forth_o only_o in_o the_o night_n a_o season_n most_o fit_a for_o deed_n of_o darkness_n and_o so_o be_v their_o whole_a course_n which_o cause_v our_o well_o know_a adage_n of_o tenebrae_fw-la cimmeriae_fw-la pro_fw-la densissimâ_fw-la caligine_fw-la the_o horrid_a den_n and_o dismal_a river_n which_o run_v by_o the_o place_n of_o their_o abode_n breed_v at_o length_n a_o terror_n in_o the_o silly_a heathen_n and_o be_v esteem_v by_o they_o the_o passage_n down_o to_o their_o elysium_n so_o homer_n give_v it_o in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o odyssey_n and_o virgil_n in_o his_o six_o of_o the_o aeneidos_n and_o here_o do_v naso_n feign_v his_o house_n of_o sleep_n metamorph._n 11._o est_fw-la propè_fw-la cimmerios_fw-la longo_fw-la spelunca_fw-la recessu_fw-la mons_fw-la carus_n ignavi_fw-la domus_fw-la &_o penetralia_fw-la somni_fw-la 6_o thus_o be_v their_o original_a and_o progress_n for_o the_o first_o age_n whilst_o it_o continue_v iâ—_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o cimmerian_n the_o next_o which_o succeed_v be_v the_o saxon_n a_o people_n no_o less_o famous_a but_o since_o their_o story_n have_v be_v elsewhere_o remember_v in_o our_o other_o description_n it_o must_v give_v place_n here_o to_o the_o three_o invader_n the_o dane_n who_o whilst_o the_o saxon_n be_v employ_v with_o we_o here_o in_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n start_v out_o of_o those_o petty_a isle_n in_o the_o sinus_n codanus_n and_o take_v up_o their_o room_n in_o this_o peninsula_n there_o they_o have_v continue_v to_o this_o day_n and_o add_v other_o territory_n to_o their_o dominion_n so_o that_o the_o then_o cimbria_n chersonesus_n be_v but_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o now_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n as_o shall_v appear_v when_o we_o come_v to_o her_o division_n and_o that_o only_a which_o in_o our_o latter_a time_n be_v call_v juitland_n and_o run_v north_n ward_n in_o form_n almost_o of_o a_o hound_n tongue_n into_o the_o baltic_a ocean_n 7_o the_o dane_n like_o enough_o be_v at_o first_o one_o nation_n with_o the_o cimbri_n but_o be_v together_o expulse_v by_o the_o scythian_n from_o their_o native_a soil_n they_o be_v several_o disperse_v though_o not_o at_o any_o great_a distance_n these_o settle_a themselves_o in_o the_o northern_a isle_n as_o the_o other_o do_v in_o their_o chersonesus_n the_o first_o at_o their_o removal_n vary_a not_o their_o antique_a name_n of_o cimbri_n as_o for_o chersonesus_n it_o be_v not_o peculiar_a to_o this_o country_n be_v as_o common_a as_o peninsula_n for_o it_o import_v no_o more_o than_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d à _fw-la terrâ_fw-la &_o insulâ_fw-la and_o of_o these_o there_o be_v many_o more_o some_o perhaps_o of_o equal_a same_o taurica_n chersonesus_n be_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o place_n of_o their_o first_o abode_n peloponnesus_n well_o know_v in_o greece_n thracia_n chersonesus_n in_o thrace_n and_o aurea_n chersonesus_n in_o india_n 8_o but_o the_o dane_n it_o seem_v suffer_v some_o change_n as_o well_o in_o their_o name_n as_o fortune_n saxo_n grammticus_fw-la give_v it_o to_o one_o dan_n the_o son_n of_o huniblus_fw-la which_o be_v their_o first_o governor_n in_o their_o new_a commonwealth_n but_o this_o be_v control_v by_o reccanus_fw-la say_v quade_n who_o render_v another_o etymon_n how_o likely_a i_o leave_v to_o those_o who_o can_v best_o judge_v by_o their_o skill_n in_o the_o danish_a language_n the_o cimbri_n say_v he_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o great_a multitude_n bethink_v themselves_o of_o several_a name_n to_o distinguish_v their_o colony_n each_o follow_v their_o own_o conceit_n best_o to_o express_v the_o quality_n in_o which_o they_o most_o glory_v among_o the_o rest_n some_o there_o be_v which_o affect_v at_o least_o the_o opinion_n of_o a_o valiant_a people_n such_o as_o scorn_v riches_n without_o honour_n honour_n without_o victory_n and_o victory_n without_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o enemy_n assume_v their_o name_n from_o that_o creature_n which_o nature_n have_v mark_v out_o with_o this_o character_n gallum_fw-la igitur_fw-la gallinaceum_fw-la tum_fw-la bellicae_fw-la laudis_fw-la &_o generosissimi_fw-la animi_fw-la tum_fw-la indolis_fw-la regalis_fw-la &_o militis_fw-la strenui_fw-la &_o adomnia_fw-la momenta_fw-la vigilis_fw-la optimum_fw-la exemplar_n ut_fw-la pro_fw-la symbolo_fw-la &_o synthemate_n quodam_fw-la sivi_fw-la acceperunt_fw-la it_o a_o nomen_fw-la quoque_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la placuit_fw-la mutuari_fw-la vocarunt_fw-la enim_fw-la seize_v dic_fw-la hanem_fw-la &_o compositae_fw-la per_fw-la concisâ—onem_fw-la danem_fw-la quod_fw-la gallinaâ—â—â—_n significat_fw-la 9_o however_o the_o etimon_n may_v be_v far_o fetch_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v yet_o doubtless_o at_o this_o day_n they_o make_v good_a the_o elegy_n of_o a_o valiant_a and_o warlike_a nation_n strong_a of_o body_n big_a bone_a and_o of_o a_o terrible_a countenance_n ambitious_a of_o a_o glorious_a death_n rather_o than_o a_o sluggish_a idle_a life_n it_o be_v the_o say_n of_o valerius_n maximus_n cimbros_n &_o celteberos_n in_o acie_n gaudio_fw-la exultare_fw-la consuevisse_fw-la tanquam_fw-la gloriosè_fw-la &_o feliciter_fw-la vita_fw-la excessuros_fw-la lamentari_fw-la vero_fw-la in_o morbo_fw-la quasi_fw-la turpiter_fw-la perituros_fw-la we_o ourselves_o heretofore_o have_v feel_v their_o stroke_n and_o submit_v to_o their_o conquest_n in_o the_o time_n of_o osbert_n king_n of_o northumberland_n they_o be_v provoke_v by_o a_o rape_n do_v upon_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o danish_a king_n for_o which_o the_o poor_a english_a dear_o pay_v with_o two_o hundred_o fifty_o five_o year_n servitude_n under_o their_o tyranny_n yet_o since_o we_o have_v have_v and_o at_o this_o time_n do_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o magnanimity_n under_o the_o personal_a conduct_n of_o the_o right_n valiant_a and_o illustrious_a king_n christian_n who_o hazard_v both_o his_o state_n and_o life_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o dear_a niece_n elizabeth_n and_o her_o royal_a husband_n the_o prince_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n 10_o their_o first_o prince_n which_o establish_v they_o a_o settle_a and_o civil_a government_n be_v gotricus_n in_o the_o year_n seven_o hundred_o ninety_o seven_o before_o it_o be_v but_o a_o confuse_a state_n and_o afford_v we_o little_a certainty_n of_o their_o story_n from_o that_o time_n the_o government_n have_v be_v under_o a_o sole_a king_n of_o equal_a power_n with_o the_o great_a though_o his_o revenue_n be_v hardly_o answerable_a his_o best_a profit_n be_v from_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o run_v into_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o country_n common_o call_v the_o sound_n which_o be_v a_o passage_n so_o narrow_a that_o no_o ship_n can_v pass_v that_o way_n without_o the_o licence_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o wathch-man_n keep_v garrison_n there_o to_o receive_v the_o impost_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o arrive_v vessel_n for_o the_o king_n it_o be_v easy_o gather_v to_o what_o sum_n of_o money_n that_o impost_n amount_v by_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o ship_n of_o hâ—lland_n zealand_n france_n england_n sâ—otland_n norway_n and_o the_o baltic_a sea_n that_o sail_n in_o those_o sea_n and_o of_o necessity_n must_v
pass_v the_o â—aws_n of_o that_o narrow_a strait_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v as_o greedy_a of_o rhâ—nish_a french_a and_o spanish_a wine_n the_o spice_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o andaluzia_n as_o they_o again_o be_v needy_a of_o the_o wax_n honey_n and_o skin_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o prussia_n livonia_n muscovia_n and_o the_o border_a nation_n the_o other_o chief_a riches_n of_o denmark_n be_v goodly_a horse_n great_a store_n of_o cattle_n and_o corn_n enough_o send_v to_o the_o supply_n of_o divers_a other_o part_n of_o christendom_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o 50000_o ox_n have_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o these_o province_n into_o germany_n for_o which_o toll_n have_v be_v pay_v at_o guttaorp_n such_o incredible_a plenty_n of_o herring_n near_o the_o isle_n of_o scania_n that_o the_o ship_n they_o say_v be_v searce_v able_a by_o main_a strength_n of_o oar_n to_o row_v out_o of_o the_o harbour_n beside_o these_o here_o be_v furniture_n for_o war_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n armour_n mast_n cable_n steel_n saddle_n etc._n etc._n 11_o their_o chief_a person_n of_o fame_n in_o course_n of_o learning_n be_v tycho_n brahe_n a_o excellent_a mathematician_n memorable_a for_o his_o artificial_a tower_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o fimera_n in_o religion_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v now_o lutheran_n but_o be_v first_o convert_v to_o christianity_n by_o ansuerus_fw-la 12_o we_o be_v come_v to_o her_o division_n which_o the_o sea_n almost_o have_v make_v to_o our_o hand_n for_o her_o several_a province_n be_v well-nigh_o so_o many_o island_n at_o least_o peninsula_n the_o chief_a be_v 1_o juttia_n or_o the_o old_a cimbria_n chersonesus_n 2_o diethmarsia_n 3_o scania_n 4_o hollandia_n 5_o blesâ—ide_o 6_o the_o island_n in_o the_o sinus_n codanus_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o juttia_n and_o scanta_n that_o be_v the_o west_n and_o this_o be_v the_o east_n limit_n of_o the_o danish_a dominion_n north_n and_o south_n be_v the_o ocean_n and_o the_o river_n esdora_n or_o hever_n 13_o juttia_n as_o it_o be_v the_o first_o so_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n her_o bound_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o east_n and_o north_n be_v the_o bâ—ltick_a sea_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n it_o â—s_v join_v to_o holjatia_n and_o the_o istume_n of_o dithâ—arsex_n it_o be_v in_o length_n 〈◊〉_d muginus_fw-la eighty_o german_a 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o river_n albis_n to_o the_o cimbrick_n promontory_n call_v seagen_n and_o in_o breadth_n twenty_o it_o be_v a_o fruitful_a region_n for_o wheat_n rye_n barley_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o northwest_n there_o be_v good_a pasture_n though_o more_o northward_o it_o become_v sandy_a and_o barren_a and_o put_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o fish_n for_o their_o victual_n by_o which_o they_o make_v a_o shift_n to_o live_v though_o hardly_o enough_o god_n know_v in_o poor_a shed_v slight_o clap_v together_o and_o of_o a_o slender_a stuff_n such_o as_o if_o need_n be_v they_o can_v remove_v at_o their_o pleasure_n upon_o very_o short_a warning_n and_o bear_v they_o away_o almost_o upon_o their_o back_n they_o transport_v into_o other_o country_n great_a store_n of_o good_a horse_n for_o service_n beside_o barley_n cheese_n butter_n suet_n hides_n and_o rich_a skin_n nut_n and_o fish_n in_o this_o province_n be_v twenty_o eight_o city_n twenty_o castle_n and_o four_o bishop_n see_v ripensis_n arthusienses_fw-la and_o aelburga_n all_o near_a to_o the_o seaside_n wilburga_fw-la in_o the_o upland_n country_n from_o this_o province_n come_v the_o juit_n who_o join_v in_o with_o the_o saxon_n and_o angles_n to_o conquer_v england_n her_o chief_a town_n be_v rincopen_fw-mi hoine_fw-mi and_o achausen_n 14_o diethmarsia_n be_v situate_v betwixt_o the_o river_n albis_n and_o eidera_fw-la they_o be_v a_o parcel_n of_o the_o old_a german_a saxon_n and_o the_o country_n itself_o be_v by_o some_o yet_o reckon_v the_o low_a saxony_n but_o it_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n for_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n and_o title_n of_o his_o first_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a as_o the_o dauphinate_a be_v to_o the_o son_n of_o france_n and_o wales_n to_o the_o son_n of_o england_n her_o metropolis_n be_v breme_n the_o rest_n meldorp_n and_o heininck_v and_o tellinck_v and_o other_o rich_a town_n yet_o the_o soil_n can_v be_v very_o fertile_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o moist_a air_n and_o her_o many_o marsh_n especial_o towards_o the_o north_n which_o make_v it_o unfit_a for_o tillage_n and_o indeed_o impassable_a for_o traveller_n upon_o which_o impediment_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v make_v this_o advantage_n to_o keep_v out_o all_o foreign_a invader_n and_o appropriate_v what_o wealth_n they_o have_v to_o their_o own_o secure_a possession_n 15_o scania_n or_o scandinaria_n in_o the_o large_a compass_n comprehend_v more_o than_o belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n and_o be_v environ_v round_o about_o with_o sea_n except_o on_o that_o side_n where_o it_o be_v join_v to_o muscovy_n on_o her_o west_n â—s_v the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n on_o her_o east_n swethland_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n of_o that_o be_v this_o scania_n which_o give_v place_n to_o no_o region_n at_o least_o within_o these_o dominion_n either_o for_o wholesome_a air_n or_o fertile_a soil_n for_o commodious_a havens_n and_o plenty_n of_o merchandise_n for_o dainty_a river_n of_o store_n of_o fish_n for_o cattle_n mine_n of_o iron_n lead_v silver_n and_o gold_n fair_a town_n and_o civil_a custom_n the_o metropolis_n be_v lumpis_n this_o whole_a province_n be_v some_o eighteen_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o in_o breadth_n about_o twelve_o in_o some_o place_n in_o other_o not_o above_o six_o 16_o hollaudia_n on_o the_o north_n of_o scania_n and_o south_n of_o suecia_n be_v bound_v with_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o vast_a wood_n which_o divide_v she_o from_o gothland_n it_o be_v a_o fertile_a region_n and_o not_o much_o unlike_a unto_o scandia_n but_o that_o it_o come_v somewhat_o short_a of_o her_o happiness_n in_o soil_n her_o chief_a town_n be_v hallausoc_n 17_o blescida_n or_o blicker_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n with_o baltic_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o north_n be_v part_v from_o scania_n by_o a_o little_a patch_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v a_o region_n full_a of_o rock_n wood_n and_o mountain_n her_o chief_a city_n and_o castle_n be_v culmaria_n a_o strong_a defence_n against_o the_o swethelander_n and_o the_o next_o town_n of_o note_n be_v malmagia_n the_o birthplace_n of_o casparus_n bartholinus_n a_o late_a approve_a writer_n in_o the_o arts._n 18_o in_o the_o sinus_n codanus_n near_o to_o the_o cimbria_n chersonesus_n there_o be_v number_v 35_o island_n the_o chief_a be_v 1_o zealand_n in_o length_n 64_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 52_o it_o contain_v in_o it_o 13_o city_n 7_o castle_n with_o divers_a pretty_a town_n and_o village_n the_o metropolis_n be_v haâ—â—nia_n the_o single_a university_n within_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n government_n and_o here_o be_v his_o chief_a place_n of_o residency_n which_o by_o the_o german_n be_v call_v koppâ—nhagen_n the_o merchant_n haven_n her_o other_o town_n be_v roschilt_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o heretofore_o a_o strong_a fortress_n well_o furnish_v for_o war_n and_o honour_v with_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o some_o of_o their_o king_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v now_o at_o a_o low_a ebb_n and_o of_o little_a respect_n elsner_n or_o helsinura_n be_v a_o sea-town_n that_o in_o helsinura_n be_v call_v croneburgh_n well_o furnish_v with_o all_o provision_n the_o other_o in_o scania_n hepsigburgh_n of_o equal_a strength_n to_o cause_v the_o best_a ship_n to_o cast_v anchor_n and_o satisfy_v their_o king_n before_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o way_n open_v out_o of_o the_o baltic_a into_o the_o ocean_n 19_o 2_o fionia_n or_o fimera_n be_v second_o to_o zealand_n both_o in_o bigness_n and_o plenty_n of_o rich_a commodity_n it_o be_v in_o length_n 12_o mile_n and_o 4_o in_o breadth_n a_o pleasant_a region_n fertile_a and_o fruitful_a here_o be_v in_o this_o island_n 8_o city_n the_o chief_a be_v ottonium_n odensch_n or_o oâ—sell_n in_o the_o very_a middle_n almost_o it_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v well_o build_v but_o ill_o fence_v for_o it_o have_v be_v oft_o time_n waste_v and_o burn_v by_o the_o enemy_n the_o other_o town_n be_v upon_o the_o seaâ—_n coast_n and_o their_o name_n be_v neburgh_n sinborgh_n feborch_n ascens_fw-la eorgena_n middlesar_n and_o kortemunde_v beside_o some_o castle_n many_o village_n and_o nobleman_n house_n 20_o 3_o laglant_n 7_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o have_v in_o it_o many_o village_n and_o fair_a building_n the_o city_n râ—theopinga_n and_o the_o castle_n trancura_n 4_o loilant_a near_o seelant_n it_o be_v full_a of_o hazel_v that_o they_o fraught_v ship_n with_o nut_n and_o traffic_n for_o they_o into_o many_o other_o
inhabitant_n there_o of_o spain_n after_o the_o syrian_n and_o indeed_o the_o first_o which_o afford_v we_o any_o story_n worth_n observe_v be_v the_o carthaginian_n and_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o their_o entrance_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o islander_n of_o cales_n but_o when_o they_o have_v once_o get_v firm_a foot_n and_o suck_v the_o sweetness_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v remove_v by_o the_o easy_a term_n of_o friendship_n but_o there_o keep_v hold_v till_o a_o people_n strong_a than_o themselves_o dispossess_v they_o the_o attempt_n be_v make_v by_o scipio_n and_o the_o roman_a force_n but_o they_o withstand_v their_o assault_n with_o so_o resolve_v a_o courage_n and_o so_o strong_a a_o hand_n that_o it_o may_v oft_o time_n be_v question_v uter_n populus_fw-la alteri_fw-la esset_fw-la pariturus_fw-la and_o so_o hold_v play_v almost_o 200_o year_n and_o can_v not_o be_v full_o subdue_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n yet_o after_o they_o be_v hold_v to_o it_o till_o honorius_n 3_o about_o his_o six_o year_n be_v there_o a_o second_o invasion_n make_v by_o the_o vandal_n and_o soon_o after_o by_o the_o goth_n which_o bare_a sway_n for_o above_o 300_o year_n the_o last_o king_n be_v rodericus_fw-la who_o lose_v both_o himself_o and_o kingdom_n for_o a_o rape_n commit_v upon_o the_o daughter_n of_o julian_n a_o noble_a gentleman_n and_o at_o that_o time_n ambassador_n with_o the_o moor_n in_o africa_n when_o the_o father_n have_v understand_v of_o his_o daughter_n unworthy_a injury_n he_o bring_v back_o his_o revenge_n with_o he_o 30000_o horse_n any_o 180000_o foot_n of_o moor_n and_o saracen_n which_o discomfit_v the_o king_n overthrow_v all_o the_o resistance_n which_o he_o can_v make_v and_o bespread_v the_o country_n with_o their_o force_n where_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n stand_v firm_a till_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o some_o which_o yet_o live_v 4_o this_o change_n of_o state_n be_v before_o prophesy_v and_o conceal_v in_o a_o large_a chest_n within_o a_o part_n of_o the_o palace_n which_o both_o the_o last_o king_n and_o his_o predecessor_n be_v forewarn_v not_o to_o discover_v but_o the_o hope_n of_o a_o inestimable_a treasure_n make_v he_o transgress_v and_o when_o he_o have_v enter_v there_o appear_v nothing_o but_o the_o portraiture_n of_o arm_a moor_n with_o a_o presage_n annex_v that_o when_o the_o part_n of_o the_o palace_n shall_v be_v force_v open_a such_o enemy_n shall_v ruin_v spain_n it_o be_v now_o at_o last_o but_o one_o people_n but_o yet_o retain_v the_o mixture_n of_o those_o many_o nation_n which_o have_v heretofore_o possess_v it_o goths_z saracen_n and_o jew_n who_o be_v partly_o banish_v hither_o by_o hadrian_n the_o emperor_n and_o partly_o send_v hither_o by_o vlider_n vbit_v the_o caliph_n after_o the_o moor_n conquest_n 5_o in_o all_o this_o discourse_n touch_v the_o beginning_n and_o settle_v of_o the_o state_n of_o spain_n it_o appear_v not_o from_o whence_o she_o derive_v her_o several_a name_n of_o iberia_n hesperia_n and_o hispania_n it_o seem_v they_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o therefore_o they_o allow_v we_o no_o certain_a story_n nor_o other_o reason_n indeed_o more_o than_o likely_a conjecture_n and_o in_o some_o scarce_o that_o her_o first_o name_n of_o iâ—eria_n be_v give_v by_o her_o ancient_n from_o a_o river_n that_o run_v almost_o through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o country_n so_o say_v maginus_fw-la and_o rely_v upon_o pliny_n and_o justin_n for_o his_o author_n other_o give_v it_o rather_o to_o the_o iberi_n the_o ancient_a people_n of_o asia_n thas_o come_v in_o under_o panus_n from_o towards_o syria_n and_o possess_v it_o before_o the_o carthaginian_n her_o second_o name_n admit_v as_o much_o question_n some_o fetch_v it_o from_o hesperus_n the_o brother_n of_o atlas_n and_o their_o twelve_o king_n from_o tubal_n other_o beyond_o the_o moon_n from_o the_o evening_n star_n because_o it_o be_v situate_a upon_o the_o west_n of_o europe_n the_o last_o hispania_n be_v suppose_v from_o one_o hispanus_n or_o hispalus_n who_o reign_v in_o those_o part_n and_o be_v the_o three_o in_o the_o account_n of_o some_o from_o tubal_n or_o else_o from_o hispalis_n now_o seril_n rather_o we_o may_v take_v it_o from_o the_o forementioned_a panus_n captain_n of_o the_o iberian_o by_o the_o prefiction_n of_o a_o s._n for_o so_o the_o greek_n give_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o since_o by_o their_o own_o addition_n and_o corruption_n it_o be_v make_v espania_n hispania_n 6_o her_o whole_a compass_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v 1893_o english_a mile_n and_o her_o bound_n be_v sea_n on_o every_o side_n unless_o on_o the_o east_n towards_o france_n from_o which_o she_o be_v sever_v by_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n on_o the_o west_n the_o atlantic_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n the_o cantabrick_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o fretum_n herculeum_n and_o other_o of_o the_o mediterranean_n which_o divide_v she_o from_o africa_n her_o river_n of_o note_n be_v special_o 1_o minius_n of_o mingo_n 2_o dorio_n now_o duerus_n 3_o tagus_n now_o taio_n famous_a for_o her_o golden_a sand_n 4_o botis_n or_o guadilquiver_n 5_o iberius_n now_o ebro_n and_o 6_o ana_n or_o guadiana_n which_o in_o one_o place_n glide_v under_o ground_n for_o fifteen_o mile_n together_o and_o give_v the_o spaniard_n a_o occasion_n as_o he_o will_v catch_v at_o any_o to_o brag_v that_o they_o have_v ten_o thousand_o cattle_n daily_o feed_v upon_o one_o bridge_n yet_o give_v they_o their_o own_o sense_n the_o truth_n may_v be_v question_v for_o they_o have_v not_o such_o plenty_n of_o meat_n as_o they_o have_v of_o sauce_n 7_o it_o yield_v indeed_o abundance_n of_o orange_n lemon_n caper_n date_n sugar_n oil_n honey_n liquorish_a horse_n it_o have_v be_v heretofore_o note_v for_o rich_a mine_n insomuch_o that_o hannibal_n receive_v daily_o 3000_o from_o one_o mine_n in_o spain_n the_o number_n be_v not_o answerable_a in_o proportion_n to_o other_o region_n of_o europe_n their_o city_n not_o so_o great_a nor_o so_o many_o the_o reason_n may_v be_v because_o indeed_o their_o woman_n be_v not_o so_o fertile_a to_o multiply_v among_o themselves_o and_o their_o usage_n of_o stranger_n so_o uncivil_a that_o very_o few_o of_o other_o country_n seat_n themselves_o there_o as_o in_o france_n england_n and_o germany_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v of_o late_a time_n send_v many_o colony_n abroad_o into_o both_o indies_n 8_o they_o be_v extreme_o proud_a and_o the_o â—illiest_a of_o they_o pretend_v to_o a_o great_a portion_n of_o wisdom_n which_o they_o will_v seem_v to_o express_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o reserve_a state_n and_o silent_a gravity_n when_o perhaps_o their_o wit_n will_v scarce_o serve_v they_o to_o speak_v sense_n but_o if_o once_o their_o mouth_n be_v get_v too_o open_a they_o esteem_v their_o breath_n too_o precious_a to_o be_v spend_v upon_o any_o other_o subject_n than_o their_o own_o glorious_a action_n they_o be_v most_o unjust_a neglecter_n of_o other_o nation_n and_o impudent_a vain_a flatterer_n of_o themselves_o superstitious_a beyond_o any_o other_o people_n which_o indeed_o common_o attend_v those_o which_o affect_v to_o be_v account_v religious_a rather_o than_o to_o be_v so_o for_o how_o can_v hearty_a devotion_n stand_v with_o cruelty_n lechery_n pride_n idolatry_n and_o those_o other_o gothish_n moorish_a jewish_a heathenish_a condition_n of_o which_o they_o still_o savour_n 9_o yet_o it_o have_v yield_v heretofore_o man_n very_o famous_a for_o their_o excellent_a endowment_n both_o of_o wit_n and_o religion_n the_o apostle_n himself_o express_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o see_v spain_n as_o hope_v to_o do_v much_o good_a among_o those_o which_o have_v entertain_v the_o name_n of_o christ._n osius_n a_o learned_a bishop_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o pacianus_n mention_v by_o s._n hierome_n isidore_n â—ulgentiuâ—_n arius_n montanus_n tostatus_n and_o 〈◊〉_d be_v all_o spaniard_n sâ—neca_n quintilian_n the_o orator_n lumen_fw-la romanae_fw-la elâ—quentiae_fw-la as_o valla_n style_v he_o martialis_n lucan_n silius_n and_o pomponius_n mela_n be_v spaniard_n trajan_n the_o emperor_n theodosius_n ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n and_o charles_n the_o emperor_n be_v spaniard_n to_o this_o day_n it_o breed_v good_a soldier_n â—low_n but_o sure_o and_o successful_a in_o their_o conquest_n yet_o such_o as_o prevail_v more_o by_o art_n than_o valour_n their_o continual_a scarcity_n of_o victual_n inure_v they_o to_o hunger_n and_o other_o hardness_n which_o oft_o time_n weary_v out_o their_o enemy_n and_o make_v he_o yield_v at_o least_o to_o their_o patience_n if_o not_o to_o their_o strength_n 10_o she_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o many_o division_n according_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v her_o lord_n the_o first_o of_o note_n be_v make_v by_o
several_a note_a river_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v james_n river_n former_o call_v powhatan_n the_o denomination_n of_o a_o very_a potent_a king_n of_o this_o country_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o english_a first_o adventure_v thither_o this_o river_n be_v find_v navigable_a 50_o league_n or_o thereabouts_o 2._o york_z river_n otherwise_o pamaunke_v in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o native_n which_o lie_v about_o 14_o mile_n northward_o from_o the_o other_o and_o be_v navigable_a 26_o league_n 3._o rapaâ—anock_n or_o topahanock_n the_o last_o river_n of_o virginia_n northward_o and_o navigable_a 40_o league_n 4._o patowmec_fw-la river_n mention_v in_o the_o description_n of_o mary-land_n to_o which_o part_n of_o the_o country_n this_o river_n also_o belong_v beside_o these_o great_a river_n there_o be_v some_o other_o of_o lesser_a note_n which_o fall_n into_o they_o as_o into_o poâ—hatan_n or_o james_n river_n southward_o apameâ—uck_v eastward_o quiyonycohanuc_fw-la nansamund_n and_o chesopeac_n northward_o chickamahania_n into_o pamaunkee_n payankatank_n the_o english_a plantation_n here_o be_v divide_v into_o 22_o county_n on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n northampton_n county_n in_o acomac_n on_o the_o western_a shore_n carotuc_n james_n henrico_n charles_n york_n gloucester_n surry_n hartford_n warwick_n lancaster_n new_a kent_n surrey_z middlesex_n nansemund_n lower_n norfolk_n northumberland_z westmorland_z northampton_n warwick_n isle_n of_o wight_n and_o rappahanoc_n in_o each_o of_o which_o be_v monthly_o hold_v those_o inferior_a county_n court_v where_o matter_n not_o of_o high_a concernment_n or_o relate_v to_o life_n be_v try_v and_o from_o whence_o appeal_n be_v make_v to_o the_o quarter_n court_n at_o james-town_n where_o all_o criminal_a and_o civil_a cause_n be_v determine_v and_o where_o the_o governor_n and_o counsel_n sit_v as_o judge_n the_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o english_a here_o be_v james-town_n or_o rather_o james-city_n so_o denominate_v in_o honour_n of_o king_n james_n where_o the_o quarter_n court_v general_a assembly_n and_o secretary_n office_n be_v keep_v this_o town_n adorn_v with_o many_o fair_a brick-house_n and_o other_o handsome_a edifice_n be_v situate_v in_o a_o peninsula_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o james_n river_n the_o other_o town_n and_o place_n of_o chief_a note_n be_v elizabeth_n city_n seat_v near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o same_o river_n on_o the_o same_o side_n near_o which_o at_o a_o place_n name_v green-spring_n sir_n william_n berkley_n the_o present_a governor_n have_v a_o very_a pleasant_a mansion-house_n build_v of_o brick_n henricopolis_n or_o henry_n town_n so_o denominate_v from_o prince_n henry_n live_v when_o it_o be_v first_o build_v seat_v in_o a_o commodious_a place_n about_o 80_o mile_n from_o james_n city_n dale_n gift_n so_o name_v from_o sir_n thomas_n dale_n deputy_n governor_n of_o the_o place_n in_o the_o year_n 1610_o at_o who_o charge_n it_o be_v build_v and_o a_o colony_n here_o plant_v beside_o other_o of_o less_o note_n some_o whereof_o still_o retain_v the_o indian_a name_n as_o wicocomoco_n etc._n etc._n which_o doubtless_o be_v by_o this_o time_n increase_v to_o a_o very_a considerable_a number_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o amplitude_n and_o grandeur_n to_o which_o by_o the_o continual_a access_n of_o people_n this_o plantation_n be_v of_o late_o arrive_v virginia_n and_o maryland_n the_o description_n of_o mary-land_n it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1631_o that_o his_o late_a majesty_n give_v a_o grant_n to_o george_n lord_n baltimore_n for_o the_o possess_n and_o plant_v the_o southern_a part_n of_o new-netherland_n now_o new-yorkshire_n lie_v towards_o virginia_n when_o upon_o his_o embassy_n to_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n they_o declare_v by_o public_a writing_n their_o dissent_n to_o whatever_o have_v be_v act_v by_o any_o of_o their_o subject_n in_o prejudice_n of_o his_o majesty_n right_a and_o title_n in_o those_o part_n as_o have_v be_v already_o mention_v crescentia_fw-la be_v the_o name_n first_o in_o designation_n for_o this_o country_n but_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o majesty_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o sign_v of_o the_o bill_n to_o give_v it_o what_o denomination_n he_o judge_v fit_a he_o be_v please_v in_o honour_n of_o his_o royal_a consort_n queen_n mary_n to_o erect_v it_o into_o a_o province_n by_o the_o name_n of_o mary-land_n which_o patent_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o lordship_n before_o the_o final_a ratification_n thereof_o be_v not_o long_o after_o confirm_v under_o the_o broad-seal_n of_o england_n bear_v date_n june_n 20_o ann._n 1632_o to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n coecilius_n the_o now_o lord_n baltimore_n invest_v he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n with_o the_o sovereignty_n attend_v with_o all_o royal_a prerogative_n both_o military_a and_o civil_a as_o absolute_a lord_n and_o proprietor_n of_o the_o say_a province_n save_v only_o the_o allegiance_n and_o sovereign_a homage_n due_a to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n of_o who_o they_o be_v to_o hold_v it_o as_o of_o his_o majesty_n honour_n of_o windsor_n for_o the_o yearly_a payment_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o say_a honour_n of_o windsor_n on_o every_o easter_n tuesday_n of_o two_o indian_a arrow_n of_o those_o part_n and_o the_o five_o part_n of_o all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n oar_n which_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v find_v there_o the_o next_o year_n after_o this_o patent_n have_v pass_v viz._n in_o the_o year_n 1633_o a_o colony_n of_o about_o 200_o in_o all_o servants_z and_o planter_n whereof_o some_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v send_v over_o by_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o lordship_n two_o brother_n mr._n leonard_n and_o mr._n george_n calvert_n the_o first_o of_o who_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o the_o province_n for_o his_o lordship_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_a this_o plantation_n have_v prosper_v and_o by_o the_o several_a supply_n since_o send_v very_o much_o increase_v to_o which_o good_a success_n the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o say_a mr._n leonard_n and_o his_o strict_a observance_n of_o his_o lordship_n prudent_a instruction_n very_o much_o conduce_v the_o first_o place_n they_o pitch_v upon_o to_o plant_v themselves_o in_o be_v yaocomaco_n now_o st._n mary_n which_o the_o governor_n purchase_v of_o the_o native_n for_o never_o have_v any_o forcible_a or_o violent_a invasion_n of_o any_o man_n right_a be_v make_v here_o by_o any_o of_o his_o lordship_n minister_n with_o such_o commodity_n as_o they_o bring_v from_o england_n though_o at_o so_o much_o the_o more_o easy_a rate_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o pre-intention_n to_o leave_v this_o place_n as_o think_v it_o their_o safe_a course_n to_o remove_v far_o off_o from_o their_o too_o potent_a and_o valiant_a neighbour_n the_o sesquehanock_n after_o the_o happy_a restauration_n of_o his_o present_a majesty_n viz._n in_o the_o year_n 1661._o the_o lord_n proprietor_n only_a soâ—_n mr._n charles_n calvert_n go_v over_o into_o these_o part_n his_o father_n lieutenant_n in_o which_o charge_n he_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o in_o great_a tranquillity_n and_o prosperity_n and_o with_o general_a contentment_n and_o satisfaction_n by_o his_o oblige_a carriage_n to_o all_o that_o live_v under_o his_o government_n or_o have_v any_o interest_n or_o concern_v in_o the_o province_n this_o province_n according_a as_o it_o be_v bound_v and_o set_v out_o by_o the_o forementioned_a patent_n extend_v one_o way_n from_o the_o most_o northern_o part_v which_o bound_n it_o to_o the_o south_n and_o from_o which_o it_o be_v part_v by_o the_o southern_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n patowmeck_n to_o new-york_n or_o the_o most_o southern_o part_v of_o new-england_n which_o bound_v it_o northward_o and_o from_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o delaware-bay_n eastward_o to_o the_o true_a meridian_n of_o the_o first_o fountain_n of_o the_o river_n patowmeck_n westward_o the_o climate_n here_o in_o summer_n time_n incline_v to_o a_o extraordinary_a heat_n and_o in_o winter_n be_v very_o cold_a but_o both_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o summer_n be_v very_o much_o allay_v by_o cool_a breese_n and_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o winter_n be_v of_o short_a continuance_n so_o that_o the_o country_n be_v account_v sufficient_o healthful_a and_o of_o late_o agree_v well_o enough_o with_o english_a body_n since_o the_o abatement_n and_o almost_o extinction_n through_o the_o regulation_n of_o diet_n fell_v of_o the_o wood_n etc._n etc._n of_o that_o distemper_n call_v the_o season_v which_o use_v to_o be_v very_o fatal_a to_o the_o english_a at_o their_o first_o land_n this_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n champain_n the_o soil_n fruitful_a and_o abound_a with_o many_o sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o other_o commodity_n which_o be_v common_a in_o our_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o for_o those_o that_o be_v peculiar_a it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o in_o so_o small_a a_o distance_n and_o even_o in_o the_o same_o country_n as_o