be_v sell_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n quhuiâ—_n by_o his_o majesty_n custume_n be_v not_o defraud_v and_o his_o hienesse_n liege_n not_o frustrate_v of_o the_o commodity_n appoint_v to_o they_o by_o god_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o confiscation_n and_o tynsell_n of_o the_o ueschelles_n of_o they_o that_o cume_v in_o the_o contrair_a thereof_o and_o escheat_v of_o all_o their_o movable_a gudde_n to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n use_v in_o this_o condition_n be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o fish_n until_o the_o dutch_a do_v advance_v themselves_o to_o that_o height_n and_o puissance_n that_o they_o esteem_v themselves_o able_a to_o infringe_v they_o and_o such_o be_v their_o covetousness_n which_o prompt_v they_o that_o be_v infect_v therewith_o to_o value_v the_o small_a and_o most_o unjust_a gain_n that_o they_o determine_v to_o do_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1594._o james_n vi_o king_n of_o scotland_n 3_o apprehend_v the_o growth_n of_o these_o netherlander_n and_o their_o influence_n upon_o the_o english_a nation_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o our_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n which_o resort_v thither_o into_o the_o army_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o fortify_v by_o all_o possible_a mean_n his_o right_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n invite_v the_o state_n to_o be_v godfather_n to_o his_o son_n prince_z henry_n together_o with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o denmark_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n they_o send_v a_o splendid_a embassy_n walravius_fw-la van_n brederode_n be_v principal_a and_o so_o rich_o present_v the_o royal_a infant_n that_o they_o much_o endear_v themselves_o to_o king_n james_n and_o no_o less_o exasperate_v queen_n elizabeth_n in_o that_o they_o shall_v dare_v to_o rival_n she_o at_o the_o baptism_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o also_o demean_v themselves_o with_o so_o much_o munificence_n or_o rather_o prodigality_n king_n james_n either_o out_o of_o interest_n to_o ascertain_v himself_o of_o their_o friendship_n or_o be_v captivate_v by_o their_o present_n and_o flattery_n grant_v but_o not_o by_o any_o deed_n that_o i_o know_v unto_o the_o dutch_a the_o privilege_n which_o have_v be_v former_o grant_v to_o the_o belgic_a province_n upon_o league_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o england_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o fish_n whereby_o according_a to_o article_n make_v with_o philip_n of_o burgundy_n and_o with_o charles_n v._o they_o be_v to_o fish_n in_o the_o british_a sea_n without_o any_o impediment_n or_o the_o sue_n for_o a_o special_a licence_n it_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o treaty_n and_o confederacy_n with_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n that_o q._n elizabeth_n do_v permit_v they_o the_o fish_n of_o our_o english_a sea_n for_o that_o queen_n do_v always_o pretend_v and_o declare_v ind_z that_o by_o reason_n of_o sundry_a alliance_n betwixt_o england_n and_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n she_o do_v aid_n and_o support_v the_o netherlands_o at_o first_o the_o dutch_a either_o out_o of_o pure_a respect_n a_o rare_a quality_n in_o that_o sort_n of_o people_n or_o because_o their_o buss_n be_v not_o so_o very_o numerous_a as_o in_o the_o subsequent_a time_n do_v fish_n at_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o land_n and_o leave_v convenient_a space_n for_o the_o native_n of_o scotland_n to_o pursue_v their_o small_a employment_n in_o the_o fishery_n there_o be_v no_o notice_n or_o at_o lest_o no_o complaint_n against_o they_o upon_o that_o subject_n but_o when_o a_o series_n of_o prosperous_a success_n gain_v by_o the_o english_a and_o scotch_a valour_n have_v raise_v the_o dutch_a to_o a_o great_a power_n at_o home_n and_o renown_n abroad_o and_o that_o their_o ship_n become_v exceed_v numerous_a and_o their_o fleet_n potent_a and_o queen_n elizabeth_n death_n have_v advance_v a_o more_o peaceable_a prince_n to_o the_o english_a crown_n they_o begin_v to_o encroach_v upon_o the_o english_a and_o scottish_a shore_n to_o disturb_v the_o native_n in_o their_o fish_n not_o leave_v they_o so_o much_o sea-room_n upon_o their_o prince_n coast_n as_o to_o take_v any_o fish_n but_o such_o as_o be_v the_o glean_n of_o the_o hollander_n buss_n who_o drive_v at_o sea_n do_v break_v the_o skull_n or_o shoal_n of_o herring_n and_o then_o they_o fly_v near_o the_o shore_n and_o through_o the_o sound_n i_o find_v king_n james_n to_o have_v complain_v against_o their_o insolence_n and_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o dutch_a fisherman_n upon_o his_o sea_n and_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o subject_n but_o that_o prince_n deal_v most_o in_o remonstrance_n a_o ineffectual_a course_n with_o hollander_n and_o equip_v out_o no_o ship_n to_o assert_v his_o right_n on_o the_o whole_a british_a sea_n at_o last_o in_o 1609._o he_o establish_v commissioner_n for_o to_o give_v licenses_fw-la at_o london_n to_o such_o as_o will_v fish_v on_o the_o english_a coast_n at_o edinburgh_n for_o such_o as_o will_v fish_v in_o the_o more_o northern_a sea_n and_o by_o proclamation_n interdict_v all_o un-licensed_n fisher_n the_o licenses_fw-la be_v to_o be_v demand_v yearly_o for_o so_o many_o ship_n and_o the_o tonnage_n thereof_o as_o shall_v intend_v to_o fish_n for_o that_o whole_a year_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o upon_o any_o of_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o the_o offender_n against_o the_o king_n proclamation_n to_o undergo_v due_a chastisement_n but_o this_o edict_n of_o his_o majesty_n prove_v but_o a_o brutum_fw-la fulmen_fw-la a_o insignificant_a noise_n and_o thunder_n the_o dutch_a contemn_v it_o and_o grow_v more_o pervicacious_a in_o opposition_n to_o his_o majesty_n officer_n which_o come_v to_o disturb_v their_o un-licensed_n fish_v the_o state_n do_v mingle_v their_o concern_v with_o those_o of_o the_o fisherman_n and_o send_v wafter_n or_o man_n of_o war_n to_o protect_v their_o buss_n against_o the_o spanish_a pirate_n and_o to_o awe_v the_o king_n officer_n they_o refuse_v to_o pay_v either_o the_o assize-herring_n or_o to_o take_v licenses_fw-la and_o in_o 1616._o m._n brown_n be_v order_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o lennox_n who_o as_o admiral_z of_o scotland_n be_v command_v to_o vindicate_v the_o king_n right_n in_o those_o sea_n to_o insist_v upon_o the_o assize-herring_n which_o be_v the_o king_n old_a and_o indubitable_a right_n they_o do_v contest_v about_o it_o and_o after_o much_o dispute_n pay_v it_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o scotland_n english_a but_o the_o next_o year_n be_v the_o year_n in_o which_o king_n james_n do_v gratify_v that_o people_n with_o the_o surrendry_n of_o the_o cautionary_a town_n the_o buss_n obstinate_o refuse_v it_o say_v they_o be_v command_v by_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n to_o pay_v it_o no_o more_o mr._n browne_n want_v sufficient_a force_n to_o chastise_v their_o wafter_n do_v only_o take_v witness_n of_o this_o their_o refusal_n whereupon_o the_o insolent_a dutch_a seize_v the_o king_n of_o england_n officer_n and_o carry_v he_o into_o the_o netherlands_o where_o he_o be_v detain_v a_o while_n the_o king_n repeat_v his_o complaint_n at_o the_o hague_n and_o to_o their_o ambassador_n here_o at_o london_n the_o dutch_a amuse_v he_o with_o treaty_n and_o send_v commissioner_n to_o london_n not_o to_o submit_v or_o adjust_a difference_n but_o to_o heighten_v they_o they_o plead_v a_o right_n of_o their_o own_o by_o immemorial_n prescription_n and_o confirm_v it_o with_o divers_a treaty_n viz._n one_o of_o the_o year_n 1459_o betwixt_o philip_n of_o burgundy_n and_o henry_n the_o seven_o another_o betwixt_o charles_n v._o as_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o henry_n the_o eight_o by_o both_o which_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o belgic_a province_n shall_v fish_v in_o the_o english_a sea_n without_o impediment_n and_o without_o licence_n but_o what_o influence_n have_v those_o treaty_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n or_o how_o do_v they_o extend_v unto_o the_o assize-herring_n for_o those_o capitulation_n do_v not_o leave_v they_o at_o liberty_n as_o to_o this_o point_n any_o more_o than_o they_o absolve_v they_o from_o pay_v custom_n to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o pay_v the_o due_n of_o a_o country_n be_v no_o illegitimate_a impediment_n of_o fish_v to_o proceed_v suppose_v we_o that_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n have_v any_o such_o privilege_n grant_v they_o by_o the_o say_a treaty_n what_o do_v this_o concern_v the_o rebel_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n 〈…〉_z what_o do_v it_o concern_v the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o who_o by_o their_o change_n of_o government_n and_o rupture_n from_o the_o majority_n of_o the_o province_n be_v no_o long_o the_o same_o people_n they_o have_v nothing_o to_o pretend_v unto_o but_o the_o connivance_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n and_o the_o indulgence_n of_o k._n james_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o distress_n nor_o do_v the_o whole_a age_n of_o their_o
image-worship_n can_v endure_v any_o monarch_n because_o they_o be_v as_o i_o may_v say_v visible_a deity_n and_o mortal_a representation_n of_o that_o one_o god_n who_o providential_o rule_v the_o universe_n nor_o can_v they_o tolerate_v their_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o god_n almighty_n who_o be_v alone_a sovereign_n of_o the_o sea_n if_o i_o be_v not_o in_o haste_n i_o will_v animadvert_v upon_o that_o passage_n of_o the_o considerer_n whereby_o he_o intimate_v that_o all_o absolute_a prince_n be_v usurper_n govern_v their_o land_n and_o territory_n per_fw-la gratiam_fw-la dei_fw-la by_o which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n usurp_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o another_o place_n he_o intimate_v as_o if_o all_o prince_n be_v tyrant_n and_o all_o monarchy_n tyranny_n in_o a_o three_o he_o detract_v from_o monarchy_n allege_v that_o monarch_n be_v general_o sway_v by_o their_o will_n and_o lust_n and_o that_o the_o most_o efficacious_a reason_n of_o prince_n and_o monarch_n be_v their_o arm_n such_o insinuation_n as_o these_o aught_o to_o exasperate_v all_o prince_n against_o they_o and_o indeed_o this_o other_o controversy_n about_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n extend_v not_o only_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n spain_n portugal_n sweden_n denmark_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n genoa_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v no_o less_o notorious_a usurper_n than_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v a_o usurper_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o god_n by_o exercise_v a_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o british_a sea_n the_o dutch_a have_v contribute_v very_o much_o to_o such_o usurpation_n by_o permit_v he_o to_o continue_v it_o so_o long_o 1585._o when_o they_o be_v the_o distress_a state_n and_o tender_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o their_o province_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n their_o ambassador_n urge_v this_o unto_o she_o as_o one_o inducement_n that_o thereby_o she_o may_v ensure_v herself_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o great_a ocean_n from_o whence_o any_o englishman_n may_v collect_v how_o much_o it_o import_v we_o that_o these_o hollander_n be_v rather_o distress_v than_o high_a and_o mighty_a concern_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v the_o controversy_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o majesty_n demand_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o we_o distinguish_v upon_o the_o word_n dominion_n which_o be_v equivocal_a dominion_n import_v one_o thing_n in_o respect_n to_o jurisdiction_n and_o protection_n which_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n call_v sovereignty_n or_o universal_a dominion_n such_o be_v that_o of_o a_o prince_n over_o the_o person_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o another_o thing_n in_o reference_n to_o propriety_n which_o they_o term_v particular_a dominion_n whereby_o any_o private_a person_n be_v invest_v in_o his_o good_n and_o estate_n thus_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v a_o universal_a dominion_n over_o the_o british_a sea_n whilst_o yet_o his_o subject_n retain_v their_o propriety_n in_o their_o several_a fishery_n 11._o the_o effect_n of_o this_o dominion_n universal_a or_o sovereignty_n which_o accrue_v to_o a_o prince_n be_v these_o 1._o not_o only_o the_o regality_n of_o the_o fish_n for_o pearl_n coral_n amber_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o direction_n and_o disposal_n of_o all_o other_o fish_n according_a as_o they_o shall_v seem_v to_o deserve_v the_o regard_n of_o the_o public_a as_o in_o spain_n portugal_n etc._n etc._n be_v use_v 2._o the_o prescribe_v of_o law_n and_o rule_n for_o navigation_n not_o only_o to_o his_o own_o subject_n but_o unto_o other_o stranger_n whether_o they_o be_v prince_n of_o equal_a strength_n and_o dignity_n with_o himself_o or_o any_o way_n inferior_a thus_o the_o roman_n do_v confine_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o equippe_n out_o no_o fleet_n and_o forbid_v antiochus_n to_o build_v any_o more_o than_o twelve_o ship_n of_o war._n 15._o the_o athenian_n prohibit_v all_o median_a ship_n of_o war_n to_o come_v within_o their_o sea_n and_o prescribe_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n with_o what_o manner_n of_o vessel_n they_o shall_v sail_v all_o history_n be_v full_a of_o such_o precedent_n which_o prince_n have_v enact_v either_o upon_o agreement_n enforce_v upon_o the_o conquer_a or_o capitulation_n betwixt_o they_o and_o other_o their_o equal_n or_o inferior_n for_o mutual_a convenience_n adriatici_n 3._o the_o power_n of_o impose_v custom_n gabel_n and_o tax_n upon_o those_o that_o navigate_v in_o their_o sea_n or_o otherwise_o fish_n therein_o which_o they_o do_v upon_o several_a rightful_a claim_n as_o protect_v they_o from_o pirate_n and_o all_o other_o hostility_n or_o assist_v they_o with_o light_n and_o sea-mark_n for_o which_o advantage_n common_a equity_n oblige_v those_o that_o reap_v benefit_n thereby_o to_o repay_v it_o by_o some_o acknowledgement_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v proportion_v to_o the_o favour_n receive_v and_o the_o expense_n which_o the_o prince_n be_v at_o to_o continue_v it_o unto_o they_o 4._o as_o it_o be_v incumbent_n on_o a_o prince_n due_o to_o execute_v justice_n in_o his_o kingdom_n by_o land_n so_o the_o sea_n be_v his_o territory_n it_o be_v requisite_a and_o a_o necessary_a effect_n of_o his_o dominion_n that_o he_o cause_n justice_n to_o be_v administer_v in_o case_n of_o maritime_a delinquency_n 5._o that_o in_o case_n any_o ship_n navigate_v in_o those_o sea_n they_o shall_v salute_v his_o float_a castle_n the_o ship_n of_o war_n by_o lore_v the_o top_n sail_n strike_v the_o flag_n those_o be_v the_o most_o usual_a course_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o they_o do_v his_o fort_n upon_o land_n by_o which_o sort_n of_o submission_n they_o be_v put_v in_o remembrance_n that_o they_o come_v into_o a_o territory_n wherein_o they_o be_v to_o own_o a_o sovereign_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o receive_v protection_n from_o it_o these_o be_v the_o proper_a effect_n of_o a_o real_a and_o absolute_a sovereignty_n over_o the_o sea_n which_o how_o they_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o venetian_n this_o follow_a account_n will_v show_v the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o large_a bay_n or_o inlet_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o enter_v in_o betwixt_o two_o land_n and_o sever_a they_o for_o many_o mile_n continuance_n in_o the_o end_n receive_v a_o stop_n or_o interruption_n of_o further_a passage_n by_o a_o opposite_a shore_n which_o join_v both_o the_o say_v opposite_a shore_n together_o it_o be_v call_v the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n from_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n situate_v upon_o certain_a break_a island_n near_o unto_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o it_o be_v also_o call_v the_o adriatic_a sea_n from_o the_o ancient_a city_n adria_n lie_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o former_a from_o the_o entrance_n thereof_o unto_o the_o bottom_n it_o contain_v about_o 600_o italian_a mile_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o it_o be_v 160_o mile_n over_o in_o other_o but_o 80_o in_o the_o most_o 100_o the_o south-west_n shore_n be_v bound_v with_o the_o province_n of_o puglia_n and_o abruzzo_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o marquisate_n of_o ancona_n and_o romagna_n in_o the_o pope_n state_n and_o the_o marquisate_n of_o trevisana_n in_o the_o venetian_a state_n the_o north_n part_n of_o it_o or_o bottom_n have_v friuli_n for_o its_o bound_n the_o north-east_n be_v limit_v by_o istria_n dalmatia_n albania_n and_o epirus_n whereof_o istria_n do_v not_o so_o entire_o belong_v to_o the_o venetian_n but_o that_o the_o emperor_n as_o archduke_n of_o gratz_n do_v possess_v divers_a maritime_a town_n therein_o in_o dalmatia_n save_v zara_n spalleto_n and_o cattaro_n they_o have_v nothing_o of_o importance_n the_o rest_n belong_v to_o ragusa_n and_o the_o turk_n in_o albania_n and_o epirus_n they_o possess_v nothing_o at_o all_o it_o be_v entire_o the_o turk_n so_o that_o he_o who_o shall_v examine_v the_o circuit_n of_o this_o sea_n which_o must_v contain_v above_o 1200_o mile_n shall_v find_v the_o shore_n of_o the_o venetian_a signory_n not_o to_o take_v up_o 200_o of_o they_o omit_v some_o scatter_a town_n and_o disperse_a island_n lie_v on_o the_o turkish_a side_n of_o the_o adriatic_a shore_n for_o the_o secure_n hereof_o from_o the_o depredation_n of_o pirate_n and_o the_o pretence_n of_o divers_a potent_a prince_n as_o the_o pope_n emperor_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o great_a turk_n who_o have_v each_o of_o they_o large_a territory_n lie_v thereupon_o also_o to_o cause_v all_o ship_n which_o navigate_v the_o same_o to_o go_v to_o venice_n and_o there_o to_o pay_v custom_n and_o other_o duty_n the_o republic_n maintain_v continual_o in_o action_n a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n galley_n and_o galliots_n whereto_o also_o they_o add_v more_o as_o there_o may_v be_v occasion_n whereof_o some_o lie_n about_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o gulf_n in_o istria_n
ordinance_n and_o grant_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o london_n seneduâ—â—_n and_o other_o merchant_n towards_o the_o north_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o all_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n before_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n for_o the_o guard_n and_o tuition_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o the_o north_n with_o two_o ship_n two_o barge_n and_o two_o ballingers_n arm_v and_o fit_v for_o war_n at_o these_o rate_n follow_v first_o to_o take_v of_o every_o ship_n and_o bark_n of_o what_o burden_n soever_o it_o be_v which_o pass_v through_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o say_a admiralty_n go_v and_o return_v for_o the_o uoyage_n upon_o every_o tun_n vi_o l._n except_o ship_n lade_v with_o wine_n and_o ship_n lade_v with_o merchandise_n in_o flanders_n which_o be_v freight_v for_o and_o discharge_v at_o london_n and_o ship_n lade_v with_o wool_n and_o skin_n at_o london_n or_o elsewhere_o within_o the_o say_a admiralty_n which_o shall_v be_v discharge_v at_o calais_n which_o ship_n the_o guardian_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o convoy_n without_o allowance_n item_n to_o take_v of_o every_o fisherboat_n that_o fish_v upon_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o say_a admiralty_n for_o herring_n of_o what_o burden_n soever_o it_o be_v for_o each_o wick_n of_o every_o tun_n vi_o d_z item_n to_o take_v of_o other_o ship_n and_o fisher-boat_n that_o fish_n for_o other_o kind_n of_o fish_n upon_o the_o sea_n within_o the_o say_a admiralty_n of_o what_o burden_n soever_o they_o be_v for_o three_o week_n of_o every_o tun_n vi_o l_o item_n to_o take_v of_o all_o other_o ship_n and_o vessel_n pass_v by_o sea_n within_o the_o say_a admiralty_n lade_v with_o coal_n from_o newcastle_n upon_o tyne_n of_o what_o burden_n soever_o they_o be_v for_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n of_o every_o tun_n vi_o l_o item_n to_o take_v of_o all_o other_o ship_n bark_n and_o uessel_n pass_v by_o sea_n within_o the_o say_a admiralty_n lade_v with_o good_n of_o any_o merchant_n whatsoever_o for_o prussia_n or_o for_o norway_n or_o for_o scone_n or_o for_o any_o other_o place_n in_o those_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o uoyage_n go_v and_o return_v every_o last_o vi_o â—_o the_o imposition_n here_o lay_v upon_o all_o fisher_n that_o take_v herring_n or_o other_o fish_n upon_o the_o sea_n within_o the_o northern_a admiralty_n show_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o right_a his_o majesty_n have_v unto_o that_o regality_n within_o the_o british_a sea_n but_o the_o benefit_n accrue_v to_o the_o crown_n from_o this_o specialty_n of_o the_o maritime_a dominion_n be_v not_o always_o raise_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o the_o ordinance_n aforesaid_a the_o fisherman_n purchase_v their_o liberty_n of_o fish_v by_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v weekly_o at_o other_o time_n i_o read_v that_o the_o hollander_n and_o zealander_n every_o year_n do_v repair_v to_o scarborough_n castle_n seneduâ—â—_n and_o there_o by_o ancient_a custom_n obtain_v leave_v to_o fish_n which_o the_o english_a have_v ever_o grant_v they_o reserve_v always_o the_o honour_n and_o privilege_n to_o themselves_o among_o the_o record_n of_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o there_o be_v a_o inscription_n pro_fw-la hominibus_fw-la hollandiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o man_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n and_o friesland_n to_o have_v leave_n to_o fish_n near_o jernemuth_n 5._o and_o that_o king_n letter_n for_o their_o protection_n be_v extant_a and_o if_o we_o do_v not_o continual_o vend_v of_o special_a licenses_fw-la grant_v to_o foreigner_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o fishery_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o by_o the_o league_n that_o be_v make_v with_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n a_o licence_n or_o freedom_n of_o that_o kind_n as_o also_o of_o port_n shore_n passage_n and_o other_o thing_n be_v so_o often_o allow_v by_o both_o party_n that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o league_n be_v in_o force_n the_o sea_n serve_v as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o common-field_n as_o well_o for_o the_o foreigner_n that_o be_v in_o amity_n as_o for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n himself_o who_o be_v lord_n and_o owner_n but_o yet_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o league_n sometime_o the_o fish_n be_v restrain_v to_o certain_a limit_n and_o the_o limit_n relate_v both_o as_o to_o place_n and_o time_n so_o that_o according_a to_o agreement_n the_o foreigner_n in_o amity_n may_v not_o fish_n beyond_o these_o limit_n the_o king_n of_o england_n retain_v absolute_a dominion_n over_o the_o whole_a adjoin_a sea_n thus_o by_o a_o agreement_n betwixt_o france_n and_o england_n the_o french_a be_v exclude_v from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o southwest_n and_o also_o from_o that_o which_o lie_v north-east_n of_o they_o but_o permit_v free_o to_o fish_n throughout_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n septemb_n which_o be_v bound_v on_o this_o side_n by_o the_o port_n of_o scarborough_n and_o southampton_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n seine_n and_o the_o time_n be_v limit_v betwixt_o autumn_n and_o the_o calends_o of_o january_n follow_v but_o in_o the_o league_n of_o mutual_a commerce_n betwixt_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n etc._n etc._n earl_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n a._n d._n 1459._o chap._n 14._o 14._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o fisherman_n of_o each_o part_n of_o what_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v shall_v sail_v and_o pass_v free_o every_o where_o and_o fish_n secure_o without_o any_o impediment_n licence_n or_o safeconduct_a from_o the_o which_o league_n it_o be_v a_o genuine_a inference_n that_o his_o majesty_n have_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o to_o fish_n and_o that_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o be_v not_o to_o be_v obtain_v but_o by_o licence_n or_o compact_v wherein_o the_o general_a emolument_fw-fr arise_v from_o the_o league_n supply_v the_o advantage_n that_o will_v otherwise_o accrue_v from_o particular_a licenses_fw-la it_o be_v thus_o evince_v that_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o english_a sea_n as_o to_o the_o fish_n do_v appertain_v unto_o his_o majesty_n i_o proceed_v to_o scotland_n where_o i_o find_v the_o same_o power_n invest_v in_o the_o crown_n thereof_o so_o that_o the_o right_n of_o his_o majesty_n unto_o the_o fish_n there_o be_v as_o unquestionable_a as_o his_o succession_n to_o the_o kingdom_n i_o have_v not_o read_v in_o the_o scotch_a law_n that_o ever_o there_o be_v licenses_fw-la give_fw-mi to_o any_o for_o fish_v but_o every_o fisher_n as_o well_o forreigner_n as_o native_a be_v to_o pay_v a_o assize-herring_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o this_o assize-herring_n be_v a_o unalterable_a regality_n of_o that_o king_n jacobi_fw-la 6._o p._n 15._o c._n 237_o it_o be_v statute_n and_o ordain_v that_o all_o infestment_n and_o alienation_n in_o few_o firm_a or_o otherwy_n and_o all_o rentall_n assedationes_fw-la and_o dispositionâ—s_fw-la quhatsumever_o in_o all_o time_n by_o gane_z and_o to_z cu_z of_o the_o assise-herring_n be_v null_a and_o of_o nane_fw-la avail_n because_o the_o say_a assise-herring_n perteinis_fw-la to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n as_o be_v part_n of_o his_o custume_n and_o annex_v property_n concern_v the_o nature_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o assize-herring_n i_o find_v this_o most_o authentic_a account_n give_v by_o mr._n john_n skene_n clerk_n of_o the_o king_n register_n council_n and_o roll_n in_o a_o treatise_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la significatione_n annex_v to_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n and_o print_v at_o edinburgh_n a._n d._n 1597._o cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la regali_fw-la ¶_o assisa_fw-la halecum_fw-la the_o assize-herring_n signify_v one_fw-mi certain_a measure_n and_o quantity_n of_o herring_n quilk_n perteinis_fw-la to_o the_o king_n as_o one_fw-mi part_n of_o his_o custume_n and_o annex_v propriety_n jac._n 6._o p._n 15._o c._n 237._o for_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v of_o every_o boat_n that_o passis_fw-la to_o the_o drive_v and_o slayis_n herring_n one_fw-mi thousand_o herring_n of_o ilk_fw-mi take_v that_o hald_n viz._n of_o lambme_n take_v of_o the_o winter_n take_v and_o the_o lentrone_n take_v what_o due_n and_o custom_n the_o king_n of_o scotland_n have_v upon_o other_o fish_n i_o know_v not_o but_o that_o he_o do_v exact_v some_o and_o exercise_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o fish_n there_o be_v apparent_a by_o these_o law_n ordain_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o fischere_n that_o occupy_v the_o sea_n 86._o and_o â—theres_n person_n quhatsumever_o that_o happenis_n to_o sâ—ay_o hear_a or_o quihte_a fish_n upon_o the_o coast_n or_o within_o the_o isle_n or_o out_o with_o the_o samen_n within_o the_o frithes_n bring_v they_o to_o free_a port_n etc._n etc._n where_o they_o may_v
whosoever_o shall_v reflect_v upon_o the_o ambitious_a design_n join_v with_o the_o extraordinary_a power_n of_o spain_n in_o those_o day_n the_o intention_n of_o that_o monarchy_n to_o reduce_v the_o belgic_a province_n under_o a_o more_o absolute_a obedience_n than_o the_o brabantine_a constitution_n consist_v with_o the_o obstinate_a humour_n of_o the_o dutch_a in_o adhere_v to_o their_o privilege_n how_o irrational_a soever_o also_o the_o apprehension_n which_o france_n germany_n and_o england_n have_v concern_v the_o excessive_a growth_n of_o the_o spanish_a and_o austrian_a power_n such_o a_o considerer_n will_v not_o admire_v so_o very_a much_o that_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o do_v continue_v so_o long_o and_o succeed_v so_o well_o nor_o discover_v such_o a_o extraordinary_a series_n of_o providence_n in_o the_o erection_n of_o their_o republic_n and_o the_o most_o partial_a man_n must_v grant_v that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o fallacious_a way_n of_o reason_v to_o argue_v from_o the_o happiness_n of_o the_o event_n unto_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o cause_n or_o peculiar_a favour_n of_o the_o divine_a author_n there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o dutch_a suggestion_n which_o may_v not_o have_v be_v more_o rational_o allege_v by_o a_o goth_n or_o mahometan_a since_o the_o juncture_n where_o in_o those_o monarchy_n advance_v themselves_o be_v attend_v with_o less_o favourable_a circumstance_n than_o i_o can_v observe_v in_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o netherlands_o but_o i_o be_o confident_a no_o goth_n or_o sarracen_n will_v have_v so_o entitle_v to_o god_n the_o original_n of_o their_o success_n as_o to_o exclude_v the_o intermediatt_a assistance_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o other_o at_o any_o time_n such_o ingratitude_n be_v singular_a in_o the_o netherlander_n and_o all_o this_o impudent_a harangue_n have_v no_o other_o tendency_n then_o to_o elude_v the_o obligation_n which_o that_o unworthy_a people_n have_v to_o q._n elizabeth_n and_o the_o royal_a progenitor_n of_o his_o majesty_n here_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o any_o protection_n or_o aid_n give_v they_o by_o the_o english_a queen_n but_o one_o action_n relate_v which_o as_o it_o seem_o carry_v with_o it_o somewhat_o of_o unkindness_n so_o it_o be_v insinuate_v mere_o to_o this_o end_n that_o they_o may_v alienate_v the_o people_n from_o a_o reverence_n and_o regard_n for_o our_o nation_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v that_o q._n elizabeth_n do_v contribute_v much_o to_o the_o first_o support_v of_o these_o dutch_a give_v they_o reception_n here_o in_o england_n when_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o d._n of_o alva_n enforce_v they_o as_o exile_v to_o seek_v a_o habitation_n in_o foreign_a country_n this_o most_o gracious_a queen_n compassionated_a their_o misery_n and_o give_v multitude_n of_o they_o leave_n to_o fix_v at_o norwich_n 1568._o colchester_n sandwich_n maydstone_n and_o southampton_n a._n d._n 1568._o here_o the_o exile_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o quiet_a life_n and_o the_o opportunity_n of_o pursue_v their_o design_n in_o order_n to_o the_o regain_n of_o their_o country_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o small_a favour_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o his_o partisan_n that_o when_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o sink_v under_o their_o loss_n in_o friezeland_n and_o elsewhere_o this_o queen_n seize_v upon_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pistol_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v transport_v from_o spain_n to_o the_o d._n of_o alva_n the_o detain_v whereof_o as_o it_o be_v a_o great_a disappointment_n to_o the_o duke_n who_o stand_v in_o great_a need_n of_o it_o for_o the_o reinforcing_a of_o his_o design_n so_o it_o beget_v great_a animosity_n betwixt_o the_o queen_n and_o he_o the_o merchant_n ship_n on_o each_o side_n be_v seize_v upon_o letter_n of_o reprisall_n grant_v and_o the_o english_a estrange_v from_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o by_o the_o translation_n of_o our_o staple_n from_o antwerp_n to_o hambourgh_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o our_o queen_n do_v by_o that_o action_n and_o by_o the_o hostility_n and_o contrivance_n of_o a_o new_a trade_n which_o ensue_v thereupon_o contribute_v effectual_o to_o the_o foment_v of_o the_o netherlandish_a discontent_n the_o d._n of_o alva_n be_v divert_v from_o prosecute_a the_o gheusians_n with_o his_o former_a violence_n his_o subject_n be_v exasperate_v by_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o english_a trade_n the_o english_a be_v by_o the_o removal_n of_o our_o staple_n dis-engaged_n from_o all_o dependence_n on_o the_o spaniard_n there_o by_o way_n of_o commerce_n and_o incline_v to_o abett_v and_o assist_v the_o distress_a follower_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o if_o the_o dutch_a will_v not_o acknowledge_v these_o action_n for_o a_o great_a assistance_n and_o courtesy_n to_o they_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n de-speci_a in_o his_o remonstrance_n say_v they_o proceed_v from_o some_o that_o bear_v no_o good_a will_n to_o the_o spaniard_n 1569._o and_o favour_v the_o rebel_n of_o the_o netherlands_o after_o this_o the_o distress_a netherlander_n betake_v themselves_o to_o practice_v piracy_n at_o sea_n upon_o the_o spaniard_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n but_o be_v immediate_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o william_n earl_n ʋander_n marck_n and_o other_o and_o the_o queen_n notwihstanding_n that_o she_o be_v resettled_a in_o a_o good_a correspondence_n and_o league_n with_o the_o spaniard_n do_v permit_v they_o by_o connivance_n the_o free_a use_n of_o her_o port_n every_o where_o throughout_o england_n 1572._o so_o as_o that_o they_o provide_v themselves_o here_o with_o victual_n and_o munition_n upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o here_o they_o usual_o vend_v their_o prize_n which_o they_o take_v upon_o the_o v_o texel_n and_o the_o ems._n by_o which_o mean_v these_o exile_n sustain_v themselves_o well_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n receive_v the_o ten_o or_o fifths_o of_o their_o prize_n give_v much_o trouble_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n continue_v those_o discontent_n in_o their_o partisan_n which_o otherwise_o will_v in_o all_o probability_n have_v be_v extinguish_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o power_n and_o terror_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o weak_a and_o decline_a condition_n of_o the_o exile_a prince_n of_o orange_n i_o will_v willing_o understand_v from_o any_o ingenuous_a person_n whether_o these_o action_n do_v not_o high_o contribute_v to_o the_o erection_n of_o this_o republic_n and_o may_v not_o as_o well_o have_v be_v thankful_o acknowledge_v as_o the_o subsequent_a decree_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v most_o ingrateful_o mention_v viz._n that_o william_n earl_n of_o marck_n lord_n of_o lumè_fw-la admiral_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v navy_n be_v by_o a_o strict_a command_n from_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n deny_v liberty_n to_o stay_v in_o her_o country_n and_o also_o refuse_v to_o supply_v his_o seaman_n with_o necessary_n whereupon_o ensue_v the_o take_n of_o brill_n as_o be_v specify_v the_o insinuation_n of_o this_o edict_n be_v malicious_o urge_v here_o thereby_o to_o extenuate_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n the_o queen_n be_v engage_v by_o article_n not_o to_o entertain_v open_o any_o rebel_n unto_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n she_o can_v not_o harbour_v they_o any_o long_o without_o a_o rupture_n with_o that_o potent_a monarch_n and_o she_o be_v unwilling_a to_o involve_v herself_o in_o so_o great_a a_o war_n for_o so_o weak_a confederate_n whereupon_o she_o by_o a_o strict_a proclamation_n do_v forbid_v they_o the_o use_n of_o her_o port_n and_o that_o her_o subject_n shall_v sell_v they_o any_o provision_n after_o a_o certain_a time_n which_o be_v march._n whereupon_o they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o depart_v and_o seek_v some_o other_o receptacle_n and_o providence_n cast_v they_o upon_o brill_n but_o have_v not_o the_o queen_n harbour_v they_o 1572._o how_o have_v they_o ever_o embody_a themselves_o or_o increase_v to_o the_o strength_n of_o forty_o sail_n of_o ship_n most_o of_o they_o fly-boat_n wherewith_o they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o brill_n and_o take_v two_o rich_a ship_n by_o the_o way_n no_o soon_o be_v brill_n take_v but_o flushing_n in_o zealand_n and_o some_o other_o town_n revolt_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n yet_o be_v his_o force_n so_o small_a though_o join_v with_o those_o of_o ʋander_n marck_n as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o subsist_v against_o the_o spaniard_n but_o that_o the_o queen_n permit_v multitude_n of_o english_a to_o repair_v thither_o the_o first_o that_o go_v be_v sir_n thomas_n morgan_n 1572._o who_o carry_v over_o three_o hundred_o man_n to_o flushing_n the_o report_n of_o who_o come_v be_v say_v to_o have_v stay_v the_o d._n of_o alva_n when_o he_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o recover_v that_o town_n afterward_o through_o the_o procurement_n of_o morgan_n arrive_v there_o nine_o company_n of_o english_a under_o sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n with_o these_o aid_n and_o other_o auxiliary_n
other_o about_o the_o island_n of_o dalmatia_n to_o clear_v those_o part_n of_o pirate_n who_o have_v much_o infest_a those_o sea_n other_o and_o those_o of_o most_o force_n have_v their_o station_n in_o the_o island_n of_o corfu_n and_o standia_n in_o the_o first_o of_o which_o common_o reside_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o gulf_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o secure_v the_o navigation_n of_o the_o gulf_n not_o only_o from_o the_o corsaire_n but_o to_o provide_v that_o neither_o the_o galley_n nor_o ship_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n nor_o great_a turk_n do_v so_o much_o as_o enter_v the_o same_o without_o permission_n of_o the_o signory_n and_o upon_o such_o condition_n as_o best_a please_v they_o which_o they_o be_v so_o careful_a to_o effect_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1638._o the_o turkish_a fleet_n enter_v the_o gulf_n without_o licence_n be_v assail_v by_o the_o venetian_a general_n who_o sink_v divers_a of_o their_o vessel_n and_o compel_v the_o rest_n to_o fly_v unto_o valona_n he_o hold_v they_o there_o besiege_v although_o the_o same_o city_n and_o port_n whereon_o it_o stand_v be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o a_o great_a and_o dangerous_a war_n be_v likely_a to_o ensue_v thereupon_o betwixt_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o the_o republic_n because_o the_o venetian_a general_n be_v not_o content_a to_o have_v chase_v they_o into_o their_o own_o port_n do_v moreover_o then_o that_o sink_v their_o vessel_n and_o land_v his_o man_n slay_v divers_a of_o their_o mariner_n who_o have_v escape_v his_o fury_n at_o sea_n yet_o after_o that_o a_o very_a honourable_a peace_n be_v conclude_v again_o betwixt_o they_o wherein_z among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o venetian_n as_o often_o as_o any_o turkish_a vessel_n do_v without_o their_o licence_n enter_v the_o gulf_n to_o seize_v upon_o they_o by_o force_n if_o they_o will_v not_o otherwise_o obey_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v likewise_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o so_o to_o do_v within_o any_o haven_n or_o under_o any_o fort_n of_o the_o grand_a signor_n border_v on_o any_o part_n of_o the_o venetian_a gulf._n in_o the_o year_n 1630_o mary_a sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n 6._o be_v espouse_v to_o the_o emperor_n son_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o hungary_n the_o spaniard_n design_v to_o transport_v she_o from_o naples_n in_o a_o fleet_n of_o their_o own_o the_o venetian_n suspect_v that_o they_o have_v a_o intention_n hereby_o to_o entrench_v upon_o and_o privy_o to_o undermine_v by_o this_o specious_a precedent_n that_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o the_o signory_n have_v continue_v inviolate_a time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o that_o they_o take_v this_o opportunity_n when_o venice_n be_v involve_v with_o a_o war_n abroad_o and_o infest_a with_o the_o plague_n at_o home_n and_o therefore_o not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o oppose_v their_o progress_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n acquaint_v the_o state_n that_o his_o master_n fleet_n be_v to_o convoy_n the_o queen_n of_o hungary_n be_v his_o sister_n from_o naples_n to_o triesti_n the_o duke_n reply_v that_o her_o majesty_n shall_v not_o pass_v but_o in_o the_o galley_n of_o the_o republic_n the_o spaniard_n repine_v thereat_o pretend_v that_o they_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o plague_n the_o senate_n be_v consult_v come_v to_o this_o resolution_n that_o the_o sister_n of_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n shall_v not_o be_v transport_v to_o triesti_n any_o other_o way_n then_o by_o embarking_a on_o the_o venetian_a galley_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a manner_n of_o the_o gulf_n and_o that_o if_o the_o ambassador_n will_v acquiesce_v herein_o her_o majesty_n shall_v be_v attend_v and_o use_v with_o all_o that_o respect_n and_o deference_n which_o become_v her_o quality_n but_o if_o she_o proceed_v in_o any_o other_o way_n the_o republic_n will_v by_o force_n assert_v her_o proper_a right_n and_o attack_v the_o spanish_a navy_n as_o if_o they_o be_v declare_v enemy_n and_o in_o hostile_a manner_n invade_v they_o whereupon_o the_o spaniard_n be_v compel_v to_o desire_v of_o they_o the_o favour_n of_o transport_v the_o queen_n in_o their_o galley_n which_o antonio_n pisani_n do_v peform_v with_o much_o state_n and_o ceremony_n and_o the_o courtesy_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o solemn_a thanks_o from_o the_o court_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o of_o spain_n joannes_n palatius_n do_v furnish_v i_o with_o many_o more_o case_n wherein_o the_o venetian_n have_v practise_v immemorial_o and_o foreign_a prince_n approve_v of_o their_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n and_o have_v our_o nation_n be_v hitherto_o as_o prudent_a in_o the_o perpetual_a vindication_n of_o their_o right_n as_o that_o republic_n his_o majesty_n have_v not_o be_v put_v to_o this_o trouble_n nor_o his_o subject_n endanger_v as_o they_o be_v by_o this_o war_n with_o holland_n howsoever_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o do_v always_o immemorial_o challenge_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o have_v never_o abandon_v that_o regality_n but_o so_o as_o to_o preserve_v their_o right_n unto_o it_o by_o the_o exercise_v of_o several_a act_n that_o result_v from_o the_o entire_a dominion_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n 1._o as_o to_o that_o universal_a dominion_n which_o be_v infer_v from_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o our_o admiral_n by_o their_o commission_n have_v ever_o be_v encharged_a with_o the_o guardianship_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n and_o they_o be_v style_v of_o old_a guardian_n of_o the_o sea_n 14._o the_o denomination_n of_o admiral_n be_v more_o modern_a but_o with_o the_o name_n their_o power_n and_o instruction_n be_v not_o vary_a they_o be_v still_o design_v pro_fw-la saluâ_fw-la custodiâ_fw-la &_o defension_n maris_n and_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a tax_n raise_v on_o every_o hyde_n of_o land_n in_o this_o kingdom_n call_v danegeld_v at_o first_o exact_v by_o the_o dane_n in_o lieu_n of_o their_o protection_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n 15._o and_o continue_v after_o their_o ejectment_n by_o our_o english_a king_n before_o and_o since_o the_o conquest_n unto_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n stephen_n and_o henry_n two_o for_o the_o guardianship_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o after_o that_o the_o danegeld_n be_v abolish_v several_a land_n be_v charge_v particular_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o subsidy_n have_v be_v demand_v of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n 2._o as_o to_o that_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v exemplify_v by_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o english_a have_v be_v immemorial_o prossess_v thereof_o thus_o edward_n the_o first_o make_v law_n for_o the_o retain_v and_o conserve_n of_o the_o ancient_a superiority_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n and_o for_o the_o maintain_n of_o peace_n and_o justice_n among_o all_o people_n 24._o what_o nation_n soever_o pass_v through_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n and_o to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o attempt_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o same_o and_o to_o punish_v offender_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o like_a manner_n do_v his_o royal_a predecessor_n and_o the_o so_o fame_a law_n of_o oleron_n a_o island_n seat_v in_o aquitaine_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n charente_n be_v publish_v in_o that_o isle_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o as_o sole_a ruler_n and_o moderator_n of_o sea-affair_n which_o hold_v in_o force_n to_o this_o day_n and_o be_v the_o law_n of_o our_o admiralty_n 15._o and_o this_o dominion_n be_v further_o elucidate_v from_o hence_o that_o our_o king_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o parliamentary_a record_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o impose_v a_o tribute_n or_o custom_n upon_o every_o ship_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o northern_a admiralty_n which_o stretch_v itself_o from_o the_o thames_n mouth_n along_o the_o eastern_a shore_n of_o england_n towards_o the_o north-east_n for_o the_o pay_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o guard_n or_o protection_n of_o the_o sea_n nor_o be_v it_o impose_v only_o upon_o the_o ship_n of_o such_o merchant_n and_o fisherman_n as_o be_v english_a but_o upon_o any_o foreigner_n whatsoever_o no_o otherwise_o then_o a_o man_n that_o be_v owner_n of_o a_o field_n shall_v impose_v a_o yearly_a revenue_n or_o rent_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o through_o fare_n or_o drive_v of_o caâ—tel_n or_o cart_n through_o his_o field_n and_o if_o any_o be_v unwilling_a to_o pay_v the_o say_a tribute_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o compel_v they_o there_o be_v certain_a officer_n that_o have_v authority_n to_o exact_v it_o have_v the_o command_n of_o six_o ship_n man_n of_o war._n the_o original_a record_n be_v pen_v in_o the_o norman_a language_n as_o be_v almost_o all_o record_n of_o parliament_n in_o that_o age_n and_o be_v thus_o english_v this_o be_v the_o