for_o these_o two_o general_a council_n of_o the_o church_n and_o realm_n this_o year_n be_v not_o find_v extant_a on_o record_n the_o patent_n roll_n in_o the_o 5_o of_o 707._o king_n john_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o assize_n of_o beer_n and_o wine_n make_v per_fw-la commune_fw-la consilium_fw-la baronum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la hold_v the_o year_n before_o at_o winchester_n rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la communi_fw-la consâ—lio_fw-la baronum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la constituisse_fw-la quod_fw-la albus_fw-la panis_fw-la factus_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la nostra_fw-la winton_n fit_a ponderis_fw-la 3_o c_o sol._n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la pistor_n sigillum_fw-la suum_fw-la pani_fw-la svo_fw-la apponat_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la volumus_fw-la et_fw-la firmiter_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la haec_fw-la constitutio_fw-la firmiter_fw-la teneatur_fw-la facta_fw-la est_fw-la autem_fw-la haec_fw-la constitutio_fw-la ad_fw-la pascham_n proximam_fw-la post_fw-la obitum_fw-la alienorae_fw-la reginae_fw-la matris_fw-la nostrae_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la quinto_fw-la testae_fw-la g._n fill_n petri_n com._n essex_n apud_fw-la freitemnel_n 15_o die_v aprilis_n this_o ordinance_n for_o the_o assize_n of_o bread_n with_o the_o proclamation_n and_o proceed_n thereupon_o be_v more_o at_o large_a record_v in_o matthew_n paris_n hist._n angl._n anno_fw-la 1262_o editione_n tyguri_n 1589._o p._n 200._o where_o you_o may_v peruse_v it_o at_o leisure_n in_o the_o 5_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o 204._o met._n paris_n relate_v rex_fw-la johannes_n in_o comites_fw-la &_o barones_n occasiones_fw-la praetendens_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsuminter_n host_n reliquerant_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la unde_fw-la castilia_n &_o terras_fw-la svas_fw-la pro_fw-la eorum_fw-la defectu_fw-la amiserat_fw-la caepit_fw-la ab_fw-la eye_n septimam_fw-la partem_fw-la omnium_fw-la mobilium_fw-la suorum_fw-la by_o grant_n as_o i_o conceive_v in_o a_o parliamentary_a council_n nec_fw-la etiam_fw-la ab_fw-la hac_fw-la rapina_fw-la in_o ecclesiis_fw-la conventualibns_fw-la manus_fw-la coercuit_fw-la violentas_fw-la yet_o i_o find_v no_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o this_o council_n in_o the_o roll_n of_o this_o year_n in_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 83._o an._n 1204._o in_o crastino_fw-la circumcisionis_fw-la venerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la apud_fw-la oxoniam_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o magnates_fw-la angliae_fw-la ubi_fw-la concessa_fw-la sunt_fw-la regi_fw-la auxilia_fw-la militaria_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la scuto_fw-la scilcet_a dvae_fw-la marcae_fw-la &_o dimidia_fw-la nec_fw-la etiam_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o abbates_n sive_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la personae_fw-la sine_fw-la promise_v one_o recesserunt_fw-la in_o the_o 8_o year_n of_o his_o regality_n as_o 83._o king_n john_n celebrate_v the_o day_n of_o our_o saviour_n nativity_n at_o oxford_n so_o it_o appear_v he_o likewise_o hold_v a_o parliamentary_a council_n there_o which_o grant_v he_o a_o aid_n towards_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o land_n in_o france_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n by_o these_o two_o record_n that_o year_n claus._n 8._o johan._n regis_fw-la dor_n 2._o rex_fw-la justic_n auxilii_fw-la assidendi_fw-la &_o vic._n berks_n salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la abbas_n de_fw-fr abbendon_n finivit_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la pro_fw-la sexties_fw-la cent_n mar_v pro_fw-la habenda_fw-la quietantia_fw-la de_fw-la dominicis_fw-la feodis_fw-la &_o hominibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la vestra_fw-la de_fw-la anxilio_fw-la nobis_fw-la proviso_n per_fw-la concilium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la oxon_n et_fw-la ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la inde_fw-la quietus_n sit_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la inde_fw-la per_fw-la nos_fw-la incâ—oatum_fw-la suerit_fw-la penitus_fw-la relax_v tu_fw-la autem_fw-la vic._n videas_fw-la quod_fw-la securus_fw-la sis_fw-la quod_fw-la habeamus_fw-la unam_fw-la medietatem_fw-la finis_fw-la illius_fw-la ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la clausum_fw-la pasche_fw-la et_fw-la aliam_fw-la mediâ—tatem_fw-la ad_fw-la ptoximum_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n baptistae_fw-la alioquin_fw-la capietur_fw-la de_fw-la firma_fw-la tua_fw-la et_fw-la justitiariis_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o libere_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o ballivia_fw-la tua_fw-la quod_fw-la faciant_fw-la ei_fw-la praedictum_fw-la auxilium_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la inde_fw-la cepisti_fw-la id_fw-la ei_fw-la sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la reddi_fw-la fac_fw-la t._n pat._n 8._o johan._n rs._n m._n 1._o rex_fw-la archidiaconâ—_n officiali_fw-la &_o toti_fw-la clero_fw-la archiepiscopatus_n cantuar._n salutem_fw-la notum_fw-la satis_fw-la quod_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la abbates_n priores_fw-la &_o magnates_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la auxilium_fw-la nobis_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la &_o recuperationem_fw-la terrarum_fw-la nostrarum_fw-la verum_fw-la quia_fw-la de_fw-la vobis_fw-la confidimn_v quod_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o â—onorem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la diligitis_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la &_o recuperationem_fw-la terrarum_fw-la nostrarum_fw-la affectatis_fw-la vos_fw-la rogamus_fw-la attentius_fw-la quatenus_fw-la tale_n axilium_fw-la nobis_fw-la exemplo_fw-la accepto_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la vestra_fw-la faciatis_fw-la ut_fw-la inde_fw-la vobis_fw-la gratias_fw-la dare_v debeamus_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la alii_fw-la rectores_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la intuitu_fw-la vestri_fw-la ad_fw-la auxilium_fw-la nobis_fw-la faciendum_fw-la exempio_fw-la vestro_fw-la facilius_fw-la invitentur_fw-la â—t_a quantitatâ—m_fw-la auxilii_fw-la quod_fw-la nobis_fw-la quilibet_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la sacâ—re_fw-la voluer_n it_o quilibet_fw-la vestrum_fw-la seperatim_fw-la faciat_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la ipsos_fw-la in_o octabis_fw-la sanctae_fw-la circumcisionis_fw-la inde_fw-la possimus_fw-la testificari_fw-la testae_fw-la i_o ipso_fw-la apud_fw-la ebor._fw-la 26._o die_v maii._n this_o same_o year_n the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n archdeacon_n and_o clergy_n of_o england_n by_o command_n from_o pope_n innocent_n without_o the_o king_n write_v or_o consent_n be_v call_v to_o and_o resolve_v to_o hold_v a_o council_n at_o saint_n alban_n to_o pay_v romescot_n in_o a_o unusual_a manner_n and_o many_o other_o unaccustomed_a exaction_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o people_n whereupon_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o general_a complaint_n of_o the_o universality_n of_o the_o earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o other_o subject_n against_o those_o exaction_n &_o this_o council_n issue_v forth_o this_o memorable_a writ_n and_o prohibirion_n in_o preservation_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n kingdom_n people_n against_o this_o papal_a usurpation_n and_o innovation_n pat._n 8._o johan._n rs._n m._n 1._o rex_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la archidiaconis_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la clero_fw-la apud_fw-la sanctum_fw-la albanum_fw-la ad_fw-la concilium_fw-la convocato_fw-la salutem_fw-la conquerente_fw-la universitate_fw-la comitum_fw-la baronum_fw-la militum_fw-la &_o aliorum-fidelium_a nostrorum_fw-la audivimus_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la in_o laiâ—orum_fw-la grave_n praejudicium_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la intolerabile_fw-la dispendium_fw-la super_fw-la romescotto_n praeter_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la soluendo_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la pluribus_fw-la inconsuetis_fw-la exacâ—ionibus_fw-la autoritate_fw-la summi_fw-la pontisicis_fw-la concilium_fw-la inire_fw-la &_o concilium_fw-la celebrare_fw-la decrevistis_fw-la nos_fw-la vero_fw-la licet_fw-la ob_fw-la honorem_fw-la sidie_n nostrae_fw-la &_o debitum_fw-la reverentiae_fw-la quod_fw-la sanctae_fw-la romanae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la impendere_fw-la tenemur_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la sancti_fw-la patris_fw-la vestri_fw-la domini_fw-la papae_fw-la innocentiae_fw-la obtemperare_fw-la cupimus_fw-la tamen_fw-la omittere_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la quin_fw-la quaerelis_fw-la fidelium_fw-la &_o subditorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la clamantium_fw-la de_fw-la jactura_fw-la sua_fw-la &_o timentium_fw-la prout_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la sibi_fw-la subveniamus_fw-la &_o â—mergentibâ—scausis_fw-la quae_fw-la indempnitati_fw-la pacis_fw-la &_o unitati_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la obviare_fw-la possunt_fw-la quanta_fw-la decet_fw-la celeritate_fw-la &_o diligentia_fw-la occurramus_fw-la vobis_fw-la igitur_fw-la praecise_a mandamus_fw-la &_o express_v prohibemus_fw-la ne_fw-la super_fw-la praedictis_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la concilium_fw-la aliquod_fw-la anthoritate_fw-la aliqua_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la qua_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la teneatis_fw-la vel_fw-la contra_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la aliquod_fw-la novum_fw-la statuatis_fw-la et_fw-la sicut_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la &_o communem_fw-la regni_fw-la tranquillitatem_fw-la diligitis_fw-la à _fw-la celebratione_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la concilii_fw-la &_o à _fw-la praedictis_fw-la taxationibus_fw-la ad_fw-la praesens_fw-la supersedeatis_fw-la quousque_fw-la cum_fw-la universitate_fw-la nostra_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habuerimus_fw-la scientes_fw-la per_fw-la certo_fw-la quod_fw-la expediet_fw-la honori_fw-la sanctae_fw-la romanae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o domino_fw-la papae_fw-la &_o nobis_fw-la &_o vobis_fw-la quod_fw-la istud_fw-la ad_fw-la praesens_fw-la negotium_fw-la differatur_fw-la donec_fw-la generalem_fw-la habuimus_fw-la conferrentiam_fw-la commodius_fw-la &_o honestius_fw-la explicari_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la vobis_fw-la hoc_fw-la mandamus_fw-la pro_fw-la honore_fw-la &_o commodo_fw-la sacrosanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o vestri_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la id_fw-la fecimus_fw-la quia_fw-la talia_fw-la audivimus_fw-la quod_fw-la hoc_fw-la ita_fw-la fieri_fw-la necessario_fw-la expedit_fw-la sicut_fw-la vobis_fw-la dicemus_fw-la cum_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la locuti_fw-la fuerimus_fw-la testae_fw-la i_o ipso_fw-la apud_fw-la ebor._fw-la 26._o die_v maii._n now_o because_o all_o election_n of_o knight_n of_o shiers_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o next_o 139._o county_n court_n after_o the_o writ_n for_o election_n come_v
the_o clause_n roll_v now_o and_o then_o without_o any_o to_o the_o temporal_a lord_n or_o baron_n register_v together_o with_o they_o so_o there_o be_v some_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o and_o prorogation_n of_o parliament_n issue_v to_o temporal_a lord_n in_o some_o roll_n without_o any_o to_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n or_o ecclesiastical_a lord_n enter_v with_o they_o though_o no_o doubt_n they_o have_v the_o like_a writ_n of_o summons_n and_o prorogation_n although_o not_o register_v as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o writ_n do_v manifest_a 21._o that_o the_o writ_n issue_v to_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n and_o clergy_n run_v usual_o in_o this_o form_n vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la dilectione_n quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la etc._n etc._n not_o in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la homagio_fw-la but_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o temporal_a lord_n though_o they_o sometime_o retain_v the_o self_n same_o word_n in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la diloctione_n yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o run_v thus_o quoth_v in_o fide_fw-la &_o homagio_fw-la or_o ligeantia_fw-la quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tâ—nâ—mini_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o in_o homagio_fw-la â—idâ—_n et_fw-fr dilectione_n or_o in_o homagâ—o_o et_fw-la ligeâ—ntia_fw-la homagio_fw-la or_o ligeantia_fw-la be_v put_v in_o the_o place_n of_o dilectionâ—_n or_o add_v to_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la dilectione_n quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la 22._o that_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n and_o prior_n for_o the_o most_o part_n observe_v this_o stile_n vobiscum_fw-la ac_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la et_fw-la proceribus_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o all_o clause_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o writ_n to_o the_o earl_n &_o temporal_a lord_n vobiscum_fw-la ac_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la et_fw-la caeteris_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la et_fw-la proceribus_fw-la or_o caeteris_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la or_o proceribus_fw-la only_o caeâ—eris_n be_v ever_o place_v before_o praelatis_fw-la in_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n but_o after_o praelatis_fw-la and_o before_o magnatibus_fw-la or_o procâ—ribus_fw-la in_o all_o writ_n to_o the_o temporal_a lord_n because_o of_o different_a order_n the_o prelate_n noâ—_n be_v magnate_n or_o procâ—râ—s_fw-la by_o birth_n or_o in_o their_o own_o right_n but_o only_o the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o they_o be_v not_o praelati_fw-la or_o ecclesiastical_a peer_n by_o order_n or_o function_n but_o only_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a baron_n 23._o that_o the_o number_n of_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n and_o ecclesiastical_a person_n summon_v by_o writ_n to_o our_o parliament_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n equal_a to_o and_o many_o time_n far_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n &_o baron_n as_o you_o may_v easy_o discern_v by_o compute_v and_o compare_v their_o number_n in_o this_o with_o those_o of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n in_o the_o ensue_a section_n in_o the_o parliamunt_n of_o 49_o h._n 3._o the_o number_n of_o the_o prelate_n abbot_n and_o spiritual_a person_n summon_v by_o writ_n be_v 120._o the_o number_n of_o temporal_a lord_n but_o 23._o anno_fw-la 23_o e._n 1._o d._n 9_o the_o number_n of_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n summon_v be_v 77_o of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n but_o 63._o and_o dor_n 3_o 4._o the_o spiritual_a lord_n summon_v to_o another_o parliament_n that_o year_n amount_v to_o 90._o the_o temporal_a lord_n only_o to_o 50._o in_o 24_o e._n 1._o d._n 7._o the_o spiritual_a lord_n summon_v be_v in_o all_o 91._o the_o temporal_a but_o 43._o yet_o in_o other_o parliament_n the_o temporal_a lord_n exceed_v the_o spiritual_a as_o in_o 27_o e._n 1._o d._n 18._o the_o spiritual_a lord_n be_v 58._o the_o temporal_a 90._o but_o in_o the_o next_o parliament_n 28_o e._n 1._o m._n 3._o the_o spiritual_a lord_n summon_v be_v 102._o the_o temporal_a only_o 89._o their_o difference_n in_o number_n in_o other_o parliament_n i_o shall_v for_o brevity_n sake_n omit_v only_o in_o most_o summons_n under_o king_n h._n 4_o 5_o &_o 6._o during_o these_o king_n absence_n and_o war_n in_o france_n when_o most_o of_o the_o earl_n and_o temporal_a lord_n be_v in_o actual_a service_n in_o the_o war_n the_o spiritual_a lord_n be_v near_o double_a to_o the_o temporal_a 24._o that_o the_o first_o writ_n wherein_o i_o find_v any_o mention_n of_o and_o provision_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v in_o 6_o e._n 2._o here_o p._n 20._o the_o next_o be_v in_o 11_o e._n 3._o p._n 39_o &_o 40._o 12_o e._n 3._o p._n 42._o &_o 14_o e._n 3._o p._n 46._o after_o which_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o 18_o e._n 3._o p._n 50._o 31_o e_o 3._o p._n 60_o 61_o 62._o 46_o e._n 3._o p._n 67._o 49_o e._n 3._o p._n 69._o 1_o r._n 2._o p._n 69_o 70_o 72._o and_o in_o most_o succeed_v they_o defensionem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n salvationem_fw-la et_fw-la defensionem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sanctae_fw-la et_fw-la â—oc_fw-la sicut_fw-la salvationem_fw-la et_fw-la defensionem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sanctae_fw-la diligitis_fw-la be_v usual_o insert_v into_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n as_o well_o to_o parliament_n as_o convocation_n and_o in_o writ_n to_o the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o sheriff_n as_o they_o be_v in_o writ_n to_o the_o clergy_n it_o be_v one_o principal_a end_n of_o summon_v parliament_n and_o convocation_n 25._o that_o sometime_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n be_v etc._n authorize_v by_o the_o writ_n themselves_o to_o make_v proctor_n or_o proxy_n to_o supply_v their_o place_n other_o time_n prohibit_v to_o make_v any_o proctor_n or_o proxy_n at_o all_o but_o peremptory_o enjoin_v to_o appear_v in_o person_n without_o any_o excuse_n or_o proctor_n to_o supply_v their_o absence_n but_o the_o dean_n chapter_n archdeacon_n prior_n and_o clergy_n of_o every_o diocese_n by_o a_o special_a clause_n of_o praemunientes_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o by_o second_o writ_n to_o the_o archbishop_n be_v summon_v the_o dean_n prior_n and_o archdeacon_n by_z themselves_o their_o chapter_n by_o one_o and_o the_o clergy_n of_o each_o diocese_n quod_fw-la per_fw-la duos_fw-la procuratores_fw-la idonâ—os_fw-la pâ—enam_fw-la et_fw-la sufficientem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la capitulis_fw-la et_fw-la clero_fw-la habentes_fw-la dictis_fw-la die_fw-la et_fw-la loco_fw-la intersint_fw-la ad_fw-la faciend_n &_o consentiend_n hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la tunâ—_n ibidem_fw-la de_fw-fr com_n consilio_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la divina_fw-la faventâ—_n clementia_fw-la coâ—tigâ—rit_fw-la ordinari_fw-la among_o other_o the_o bishop_n of_o 8._o bath_n and_o wells_n be_v particular_o enjoin_v praemunientes_fw-la priorem_fw-la et_fw-la capitulum_n bathon_n et_fw-fr decanum_n et_fw-fr capitulum_n wellen_n ecclesiarum_fw-la suarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la idem_fw-la prio_fw-la et_fw-la dâ—canus_fw-la in_o propriis_fw-la personis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o dicta_fw-la capitula_fw-la per_fw-la unum_fw-la procuratorem_fw-la idoneum_fw-la etc._n etc._n una_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la inter_fw-la sint_fw-la ad_fw-la etc._n etc._n hereupon_o the_o prior_n of_o bath_n when_o sick_a appear_v not_o in_o person_n but_o by_o a_o proctor_n and_o the_o chapter_n of_o bath_n by_o one_o or_o more_o proctor_n special_o choose_v and_o authorize_v by_o their_o letter_n of_o procuration_n under_o their_o seal_n which_o letter_n of_o procuration_n i_o find_v enter_v in_o the_o ancient_a parchment_n leaguer_n book_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o bath_n in_o sundry_a form_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o which_o i_o shall_v here_o insert_v for_o their_o rarity_n and_o because_o they_o will_v inform_v we_o what_o â—ull_a and_o sufficient_a power_n other_o prior_n dean_n chapter_n and_o the_o clergy_n of_o each_o diocese_n as_o also_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n when_o absent_a and_o authorize_v to_o make_v proxy_n give_v to_o their_o procurator_n and_o in_o what_o form_n other_o letter_n of_o procuration_n be_v make_v in_o former_a time_n of_o which_o i_o find_v only_o one_o print_v in_o 73â—_n mr._n selden_n the_o first_o of_o these_o procuration_n run_v in_o this_o manner_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o serenissimo_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la domino_fw-la edwardo_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la illustri_fw-la regi_fw-la angliae_fw-la domino_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la et_fw-la duci_fw-la aquitanâ—ae_fw-la svi_fw-la devoti_fw-la thomas_n prio_fw-la et_fw-la capil_n bathoniensis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la salutem_fw-la et_fw-la debitam_fw-la cum_fw-la orationibus_fw-la assiduis_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la et_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la ordinandum_fw-la et_fw-la faciendum_fw-la una_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la et_fw-la caererâ—s_fw-la praelatis_fw-la et_fw-la proceribus_fw-la et_fw-la aliis_fw-la regni_fw-la incolis_fw-la in_fw-la praesenti_fw-la convocatione_n generali_fw-la apâ—d_n westm._n die_v dominica_n proxima_fw-la post_fw-la festum_fw-la s._n martini_n pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la regni_fw-la negotiis_fw-la convenientibus_fw-la dilectum_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la conâ—ratrem_fw-la et_fw-la conprofessum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la fraâ—rem_fw-la w._n de_fw-fr hamptâ—n_n â—ostrum_fw-la facimus_fw-la ordinamus_fw-la et_fw-la constituimuâ—_n procuratorem_fw-la per_fw-la praesentes_fw-la
council_n hold_v in_o august_n anno_fw-la â—107_n ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la ad_fw-la praelattonem_fw-la electus_fw-la pro_fw-la homagio_fw-la quod_fw-la regi_fw-la faceret_fw-la consecratione_fw-la suscepti_fw-la honoris_fw-la privaâ—etur_fw-la which_o law_n and_o usage_n continue_v under_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o as_o be_v evident_a by_o this_o passage_n of_o glanvil_n l._n 9_o c._n 1._o who_o writ_n and_o be_v chief_a justice_n under_o he_o electi_fw-la vero_fw-la in_o episcopos_fw-la ante_fw-la consecrationem_fw-la homagia_fw-la sva_fw-la facere_fw-la solent_n what_o solemn_a public_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o fidelity_n bishop_n and_o other_o clergyman_n as_o well_o as_o the_o temporal_a lord_n &_o commons_o have_v heretofore_o and_o of_o late_a year_n make_v to_o our_o king_n and_o their_o heir_n you_o may_v read_v at_o leisure_n in_o the_o exact_a abridgement_n of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n p._n 427_o 657_o 663_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 20._o 22._o 26_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o 10._o 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o 1_o eliz._n c._n 2_o 3._o 5_o eliz._n c._n 1._o 3_o jac._n c._n 3._o 5._o 7._o jac._n c._n 6._o i_o shall_v only_o present_v you_o with_o one_o more_o thus_o record_v in_o the_o clause_n roll_v of_o 11_o e._n 4._o m._n 1._o dorso_fw-la memorand_fw-fr quod_fw-la tertio_fw-la die_fw-la julii_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la quarti_fw-la undecimo_fw-la apud_fw-la westm._fw-la in_o camera_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la pater_fw-la thomas_n cardinalis_fw-la archiepiscopius_n cantuar_n ac_fw-la alii_fw-la domini_fw-la spirituales_fw-la et_fw-la temporales_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la quidam_fw-la milites_fw-la quorum_fw-la nomina_fw-la subscribuntur_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la juramentumque_fw-la praestiterunt_fw-la edwardo_n primogenito_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la quarti_fw-la illustri_fw-la principi_fw-la walliae_fw-la duci_fw-la cornub_fw-la &_o comiti_fw-la cestriae_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la sequenti_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la corroborationem_fw-la praemissâ—rum_fw-la singuli_fw-la corum_fw-la manibus_fw-la propry_v scripserunt_fw-la sua_fw-la nomina_fw-la i_o thomas_n cardinal_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n knowledge_n take_v and_o repute_v you_o edward_n prince_n of_o wally_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n first_o beget_v soâ—_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n edward_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n to_o be_v very_a and_o undoubted_a heir_n to_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n as_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o lordship_n of_o irâ—land_n and_o promiâ—â—e_v and_o swear_v that_o in_o case_n hereafter_o it_o happen_v you_o by_o god_n disposition_n to_o overlive_v our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n i_o shall_v then_o bear_v and_o in_o all_o thing_n true_o and_o faithful_o behave_v i_o towards_o you_o and_o your_o â—heirs_n as_o a_o true_a and_o 〈…〉_z subject_a aught_o to_o behave_v 〈◊〉_d to_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o right_a wyâ—_n king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o holy_a dome_n and_o the_o evangelist_n t._n 〈…〉_z g._n 〈◊〉_d t._n london_n episc._n heâ—r_n dunâ—lm_n w._n episc._n winton_n g._n clâ—rence_n r._n gloucester_n norff._n h._n buckyngham_n i._o â—uff_n arundel_n h._n essex_n e._n kent_n riveriâ—rs_n i._o wiltshire_n w._n 〈◊〉_d prio_fw-la hospâ—t_fw-la s_o johannis_n e._n arundall_n mautravers_n a._n grace_n i._o fenis_fw-la r._n eâ—â—sc_n sarum_n w._n 〈…〉_z t._n 〈◊〉_d r._n bathonien_n e._n carliol_n r._n beauchamp_n sir_n robâ—rt_n fenys_n bourgchier_fw-fr t._n bourchier_n w._n par._n i._o dudley_n i._o audley_n dacâ—e_n edwâ—â—do_n bergaveny_n i._o sâ—trange_a i._o scrop_a w._n ferrer_n berner_n hastingâ—_n mouâ—tjoy_n dynham_n howard_n duras_n i._o pilkâ—ngton_n w._n beaâ—don_n w._n courtenay_n t._n mullineux_n raulf_n ashtoâ—_n the_o first_o who_o bring_v homage_n into_o england_n for_o aught_o i_o can_v find_v be_v william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o his_o normansâ—_n who_o equal_o impose_v it_o on_o all_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o clergymensas_n well_o as_o on_o the_o laity_n in_o the_o selfsame_a word_n and_o form_n for_o aught_o appear_v how_o bishop_n &_o abbot_n come_v to_o be_v exempr_v from_o do_v homage_n for_o their_o temporalty_n to_o our_o king_n after_o their_o consecraâ—â—ons_n i_o have_v already_o touch_v &_o shall_v here_o further_o declare_v for_o the_o information_n of_o those_o of_o my_o own_o profession_n abbot_n 896._o ingulphâ—s_v record_n 〈◊〉_d mulcis_fw-la armis_fw-la retroactis_fw-la even_a from_o king_n eâ—hâ—lâ—eds_v reigâ—_n â—ulla_fw-la electio_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la erat_fw-la merè_fw-la iâ—era_fw-la â—â—canonica_fw-la â—ed_fw-la omnes_fw-la diunitaâ—es_fw-la tam_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la quam_fw-la abbatum_fw-la per_fw-la annulum_fw-la et_fw-la baculnm_fw-la regis_fw-la curia_fw-la pro_fw-la sna_fw-la complacentia_fw-la conferebat_fw-la his_o 〈…〉_z king_n william_n the_o conquerot_n who_o first_o bâ—ought_v the_o b._n word_n and_o service_n of_o homage_n out_o of_o normandy_n into_o england_n and_o at_o his_o coronation_n at_o loâ—don_n ann._n 1067._o homagiis_fw-la à _fw-la magnatibus_fw-la as_o well_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o laity_n acceptis_fw-la cum_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la juramento_fw-la obsidibusque_fw-la acceptis_fw-la in_fw-la regno_fw-la confirmatus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la regnum_fw-la aspiraverant_a factus_fw-la est_fw-la terrori_fw-la as_o matthew_n paris_n p._n 4._o and_o matthew_n westminster_n p._n 1._o relate_v 78._o ann._n 1072._o he_o receive_v homage_n from_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o anno_fw-la 1079_o he_o enter_v wales_n with_o a_o numerous_a army_n subdue_v it_o et_fw-fr a_fw-fr regnlis_n 〈◊〉_d ditionis_fw-la homagia_fw-la &_o fidelitates_fw-la accept'_v anno_fw-la 1083._o cepit_fw-la homagia_fw-la ordinum_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la et_fw-la juramentum_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la cujusâ—unque_fw-la essent_fw-la â—endi_fw-la â—el_a senementiâ—_n and_o apud_fw-la londonias_fw-la hominium_fw-la sibi_fw-la facere_fw-la et_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la jurare_fw-la omnem_fw-la angliae_fw-la incolam_fw-la imperans_fw-la therefore_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o clock_n as_o well_o as_o layman_n totam_fw-la terram_fw-la descripsit_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o 908._o ingulphus_n inform_v we_o flourish_v in_o that_o age_n the_o pope_n be_v much_o offend_v that_o king_n shall_v thus_o confer_v bishopric_n abbey_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n per_fw-la annulum_fw-la et_fw-la baculum_fw-la and_o that_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n shall_v thus_o do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o they_o and_o become_v their_o man_n as_o well_o as_o laic_n as_o be_v a_o grand_a impediment_n to_o their_o supreme_a authority_n over_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o earth_n strenuous_o attempt_v by_o pope_n hilâ—_n lebrand_n thereupon_o pope_n urban_n the_o second_o anâ—s_n 1095._o in_o a_o 20._o council_n hold_v at_o claremount_n ordain_v ut_fw-mi episcopi_fw-la vel_fw-la abbates_n vel_fw-la aliquis_fw-la de_fw-la clero_fw-la aliquam_fw-la ecclesiasticam_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la de_fw-la manu_fw-la principum_fw-la vel_fw-la quorumliber_fw-la laicorum_fw-la non_fw-la recipiant_fw-la and_o this_o not_o prevail_v in_o another_o council_n hold_v by_o this_o 224._o pope_n at_o rome_n anno_fw-la 1099._o urbanus_fw-la papa_n excommunicavit_fw-la omnes_fw-la laicos_fw-la investituras_fw-la eccleâ—arum_fw-la dantes_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la easdem_fw-la investituras_fw-la de_fw-la manibâ—s_fw-la laicorum_fw-la accipientes_fw-la necnon_fw-la omnes_fw-la in_o officium_fw-la sic_fw-la dati_fw-la honoris_fw-la consecrantes_fw-la excommunicavit_fw-la etiam_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la honoribus_fw-la laicorum_fw-la homines_fw-la fiunt_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la homagium_fw-la ineunt_fw-la as_o learned_a 357._o sir_n hen._n spelman_n true_o expound_v it_o dicens_fw-la minus_fw-la execrabile_fw-la videri_fw-la ut_fw-la manus_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o tantam_fw-la eminentiam_fw-la excreâ—erant_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la nulli_fw-la angelorum_fw-la concessumâ—est_fw-la ut_fw-la deum_fw-la cuncta_fw-la creantem_fw-la svo_fw-la signaculo_fw-la creant_fw-la mark_v the_o blasphemy_n and_o contradiction_n et_fw-la eundem_fw-la ipsum_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_v totius_fw-la mundi_fw-la dei_fw-la patris_fw-la obtutibus_fw-la offerant_fw-la in_fw-la hanc_fw-la ignaviam_fw-la vel_fw-la stulâ—itiam_fw-la detrudantur_fw-la ut_fw-la ancillae_fw-la fiant_fw-la eorum_fw-la manuum_fw-la quae_fw-la diebus_fw-la et_fw-la noctibus_fw-la obscenis_fw-la contactibus_fw-la inquinantur_fw-la sive_fw-la rapinis_fw-la et_fw-la injustae_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la effusione_n addictae_fw-la maculantur_fw-la et_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la est_fw-la clamatum_fw-la fiat_fw-la fiat_fw-la et_fw-la in_o his_o consummatum_fw-la est_fw-la conciâ—ium_fw-la hereupon_o anselm_n anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n a_o burgundian_n by_o birth_n and_o great_a creature_n of_o the_o pope_n peremptory_o refuse_v to_o consecrate_v any_o bishop_n who_o receive_v their_o investiâ—ures_n per_fw-la annulum_fw-la baculum_fw-la from_o the_o king_n or_o to_o have_v any_o communion_n with_o those_o who_o be_v thus_o invest_v and_o consecrate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o his_o absence_n deny_v to_o do_v any_o homage_n or_o fealty_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o 1._o after_o his_o revocation_n by_o he_o from_o his_o exile_n under_o will._n rufus_n without_o the_o pope_n licence_n affirm_v volente_fw-la deo_fw-la nullius_n mortalis_fw-la homofiam_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la sacramenâ—un_fw-la alicui_fw-la fidem_fw-la promittam_n hereupon_o rex_n regnique_fw-la proceres_fw-la episcopi_fw-la et_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la generis_fw-la aulici_fw-la
be_v evident_a not_o only_o by_o the_o memorable_a precedent_n of_o 3_o h._n 6._o rot_v parl._n n._n 10._o to_o 14._o 27_o h._n 6._o rot_n parl._n n._n 19_o 14_o e._n 4._o rot_n parâ—_n n._n 25._o in_o controversy_n of_o this_o nature_n there_o record_v but_o by_o these_o two_o precedent_n of_o laâ—er_a time_n remember_v by_o mr._n cambdeâ—_n in_o the_o 145._o parliament_n of_o 39_o eliz._n anno_fw-la 1597._o thomas_n baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n petition_v the_o queen_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o ancient_a place_n and_o â—eat_n in_o parliament_n who_o case_n be_v this_o his_o father_n william_n by_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o 6._o for_o endeavour_v to_o poison_v his_o uncle_n the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n to_o gain_v his_o inheritance_n and_o honour_n be_v disable_v to_o enjoy_v any_o inheritance_n or_o honour_n that_o may_v descend_v to_o he_o by_o his_o uncle_n death_n afterward_o in_o queen_n mary_n reign_n he_o be_v condemn_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o not_o long_o after_o entire_o restore_v as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v condemn_v be_v disable_v by_o his_o first_o sentence_n to_o inherit_v his_o uncle_n honour_n upon_o his_o death_n he_o be_v by_o queen_n elizabâ—ths_n special_a favour_n and_o letter_n patent_n create_v baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la and_o sit_v only_o as_o a_o young_a baron_n then_o new_o create_v during_o his_o life_n after_o his_o death_n his_o son_n petition_v to_o enjoy_v the_o place_n of_o his_o ancestor_n in_o parliament_n the_o queen_n refer_v the_o business_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n who_o find_v the_o judgement_n against_o william_n his_o father_n to_o be_v only_o personal_a and_o not_o to_o bind_v his_o child_n and_o that_o the_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o under_o queen_n mary_n be_v no_o obstacle_n both_o because_o he_o can_v not_o lose_v that_o dignity_n and_o honour_n by_o it_o which_o then_o he_o have_v not_o his_o uncle_n be_v then_o alive_a and_o because_o he_o be_v soon_o after_o entire_o restore_v and_o for_o that_o the_o ancient_a dignity_n and_o barony_n be_v not_o extinct_a by_o his_o new_a creation_n but_o only_o suspend_v during_o his_o life_n be_v not_o vest_v in_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o late_a creation_n the_o lord_n thereupon_o locum_fw-la â—i_fw-la avitum_fw-la adjudicaverunt_fw-la inter_fw-la barones_n willoughbeium_n de_fw-es eresby_n &_o berkleium_n in_o quo_fw-la ritè_fw-la locatur_fw-la in_o the_o same_o parliament_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o case_n of_o thomas_n howard_n baron_n of_o walden_n knight_n of_o the_o gâ—rter_n who_o be_v sick_a and_o unable_a to_o come_v to_o the_o house_n himself_o baron_n scroop_n as_o his_o proxy_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o lord_n house_n in_o his_o parliamentary_a robe_n between_o two_o baron_n the_o chief_a king_n of_o arm_n go_v before_o he_o where_o present_v his_o patent_n and_o creation_n when_o the_o 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neubrigeusis_n simeon_n &_o richardus_fw-la hagustaldensis_fw-la radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la diceto_fw-la roger_n wendover_n thomas_n spot_n gervasius_n doroberniensis_n &_o tilburiensis_n willielmus_fw-la stephanides_n gualterus_n mapes_n gualterus_n coventriensis_n richardus_fw-la heliensis_fw-la thomas_n stub_n &_o petrus_n henâ—am_n nor_o yet_o glanvill_n bracton_n andrew_n horn_n and_o other_o lawyer_n flourish_v under_o h._n the_o 2._o and_o 3._o do_v once_o use_v or_o apply_v this_o word_n parliamentum_fw-la to_o any_o one_o grand_a parliamentary_a council_n which_o they_o always_o call_v by_o other_o name_n for_o aught_o i_o can_v yet_o discover_v upon_o my_o best_a search_n and_o inquiry_n the_o very_a first_o of_o all_o our_o writer_n or_o historian_n in_o my_o observation_n who_o make_v use_v of_o this_o word_n and_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o common_a council_n of_o our_o realm_n be_v matthew_n paris_n 316._o flourish_v about_o the_o midst_n and_o die_v before_o the_o end_n of_o 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687_o 714._o and_o elsewhere_o insert_v in_o the_o margin_n parliamentum_fw-la generale_fw-mi etc._n etc._n when_o as_o matthew_n paris_n use_v it_o not_o but_o concilium_fw-la only_a or_o the_o like_a in_o his_o text._n in_o his_o 707._o history_n of_o the_o next_o year_n 1â—47_n he_o proceed_v thus_o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la francorum_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la nobiles_fw-la tam_fw-la cleri_fw-la quam_fw-la populi_n generaliter_fw-la edicto_fw-la regio_fw-la fecit_fw-la convocari_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la communiter_fw-la convenientes_fw-la ardu_fw-fr negocia_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la statum_fw-la contingentia_fw-la diligenter_fw-la deliberando_fw-la contrectarent_fw-la and_o five_o page_n after_o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la h._n 3._o jussit_fw-la omnem_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nobilitatem_fw-la convocari_fw-la etc._n etc._n oxoniis_fw-la praelatosautem_fw-la maxim_n ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la vocavit_fw-la arctius_fw-la apply_v the_o word_n parliamentum_fw-la to_o these_o assembly_n of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o noble_n both_o in_o france_n and_o england_n hold_v this_o year_n about_o the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o their_o respective_a kingdom_n in_o his_o additamenta_fw-la to_o the_o last_o addition_n of_o his_o history_n print_v at_o london_n p._n 170._o he_o use_v the_o word_n parliamentum_fw-la only_o once_o and_o that_o in_o another_o sense_n for_o the_o conference_n and_o discourse_n of_o monk_n with_o one_o another_o after_o their_o repast_n then_o prohibit_v the_o black_a monk_n by_o special_a order_n as_o a_o impediment_n to_o their_o contemplation_n and_o prayer_n in_o no_o place_n else_o of_o his_o history_n or_o other_o print_a piece_n do_v i_o find_v he_o make_v use_v of_o this_o word_n indeed_o the_o continuer_n of_o his_o history_n from_o the_o year_n 1258._o to_o the_o end_n of_o king_n henry_n reign_n 1273._o who_o 94._o john_n bale_n inform_v we_o to_o be_v william_n rishanger_n flourish_v under_o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o &_o 2._o when_o this_o word_n parliamentum_fw-la grow_v common_a both_o in_o writ_n of_o summon_n statute_n &_o vulgar_a speech_n make_v frequent_a use_n thereof_o in_o his_o history_n apply_v it_o to_o great_a council_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o henry_n the_o 3d._n both_o in_o the_o text_n and_o margin_n as_o in_o page_n 788_o 933._o 935._o 938._o 940._o 948._o 960._o 967._o 974._o of_o his_o continuation_n editione_n tiguri_n 1589_o and_o so_o do_v matthew_n westminster_n who_o continue_v the_o history_n of_o matthew_n paris_n flourish_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o 31._o when_o this_o word_n parliamentum_fw-la be_v common_o use_v in_o all_o writ_n of_o summons_n statute_n writer_n and_o vulgar_a speech_n make_v frequent_a use_n thereof_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o great_a council_n of_o state_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o his_o flores_n historiarum_fw-la londini_fw-la 1570._o pars_fw-la 2._o p._n 206_o 207_o 223_o 254._o 261._o 280_o 296_o 300_o 317_o 345._o and_o in_o subsequent_a page_n to_o the_o parliament_n hold_v under_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o henry_n de_fw-fr knyghton_n a_o canon_n of_o leicester_n flourish_v under_o king_n richard_n the_o 2._o de_fw-fr eventibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 3._o l._n 2._o c._n 10_o 12_o 15._o col._n 2318_o 2387_o 3446_o 2455._o apply_v this_o word_n to_o the_o great_a council_n hold_v under_o the_o danish_a and_o other_o king_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o 1._o canutus_n vixit_fw-la per_fw-la 20._o annos_fw-la &_o postea_fw-la celebravit_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la apud_fw-la oxoniam_fw-la etc._n etc._n ranulfus_n consul_n cestriae_fw-la cum_fw-la rege_fw-la stephano_n concordatus_fw-la est_fw-la set_v tito_fw-la post_fw-la in_fw-la parliamento_fw-la apud_fw-la northamptoniam_fw-la delose_a captus_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 1261._o rex_fw-la hen._n 3._o convocato_fw-la parliamento_fw-la svo_fw-la oxoniae_fw-la questionem_fw-la movit_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la suis._n tenuit_fw-la rex_fw-la h._n 3._o parliamentum_fw-la suum_fw-la apud_fw-la merleberg_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la 52._o &_o ad_fw-la exhibitionem_fw-la communis_fw-la justitiae_fw-la multa_fw-la fecit_fw-la statuta_fw-la quae_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la statuta_fw-la de_fw-la marleberg_n the_o author_n of_o the_o chronicle_n of_o brompton_n who_o 1652._o write_v after_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3._o do_v the_o like_a in_o these_o passage_n according_a to_o the_o language_n of_o the_o age_n wherein_o he_o write_v 66._o edgarvis_fw-la rex_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la suum_fw-la apud_fw-la salisbiriam_n convocavit_fw-la post_fw-la haec_fw-la canutus_n apud_fw-la oxoniam_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la tâ—nuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n cito_fw-la post_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la svo_fw-la apud_fw-la wintoniam_fw-la rex_fw-la edwardus_fw-la confessor_n &_o omnes_fw-la magnates_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la tunc_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la anno_fw-la 1164._o rex_fw-la henricus_fw-la 2._o parliamentum_fw-la apud_fw-la westâ—inst_n tenuit_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la richardus_fw-la 1_o congregatus_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la londoniae_n super_fw-la hoc_fw-la habuit_fw-la &_o tractatum_fw-la rex_fw-la johannes_n parliamentum_fw-la suum_fw-la usque_fw-la lincolniam_fw-la convocaverat_fw-la so_o do_v 38._o radulphus_fw-la cicestrensis_fw-la 62._o thomas_n of_o walâ—â—ngham_n who_o write_v under_o k._n henry_n the_o 6._o and_o after_o they_o fabian_n caxton_n polydore_n virgil_n grafton_n speed_n stow_z holinsh_v daniel_n baker_n and_o other_o of_o our_o late_a historian_n whereupon_o their_o injudicious_a credulous_a reader_n of_o all_o sort_n conceit_n not_o only_o the_o word_n parliamentum_fw-la &_o parliament_n but_o even_o the_o thing_n itself_o as_o since_o constitute_v of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o king_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n nobles_z baron_n and_o great_a man_n to_o have_v be_v in_o common_a use_n both_o under_o our_o saxon_a danish_a norman_a and_o english_a king_n long_o before_o the_o reign_n or_o 49._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o when_o as_o neither_o the_o name_n nor_o thing_n itself_o as_o now_o compact_v be_v either_o know_v to_o or_o use_v by_o any_o aniquary_n council_n record_n historian_n or_o english_a writer_n before_o mat._n paris_n that_o i_o have_v yet_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o from_o whence_o to_o omit_v other_o argument_n with_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr expensis_fw-la militum_fw-la &_o
they_o at_o any_o one_o session_n or_o parliament_n and_o the_o attendance_n will_v prove_v so_o tedious_a to_o all_o or_o most_o that_o it_o will_v become_v a_o great_a grievance_n to_o they_o than_o any_o they_o complain_v of_o and_o if_o they_o gain_v any_o relief_n it_o will_v be_v in_o effect_n a_o remedy_n as_o bad_a or_o worse_o as_o the_o diseasâ—_n it_o cure_v yea_o a_o express_a violation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la ch_n 29._o nulli_fw-la negabimus_fw-la nulli_fw-la differemus_fw-la justitiam_fw-la aut_fw-la rectum_fw-la final_o this_o patch_v of_o new_a scotish_n and_o irish_a member_n into_o our_o old_a english_a parliament_n will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o unite_n and_o content_v the_o three_o nation_n and_o parliament_n in_o one_o that_o it_o will_v discontent_n and_o disunite_v they_o more_o than_o before_o and_o make_v the_o rend_v the_o great_a upon_o every_o occasion_n as_o christ_n himself_o resolve_v with_o who_o word_n i_o shall_v close_v up_o this_o observation_n 21._o no_o man_n sew_v or_o put_v a_o piece_n of_o new_a cloth_n upon_o a_o old_a garment_n 36._o else_o the_o new_a piece_n that_o fill_v it_o up_o take_v away_o from_o the_o old_a and_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o old_a and_o the_o rent_n be_v make_v worse_a 5._o that_o as_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o foundation_n whereon_o the_o whole_a law_n and_o subsequent_a proceed_n do_v depend_v as_o angliae_fw-la glanvil_n 5._o bracton_n 48._o britton_n 12._o fleta_n heretofore_o brevium_fw-la fitzherbert_n writ_n thelwell_n b._n sir_n edward_n cook_n and_o other_o of_o late_a time_n resolve_v upon_o which_o account_n if_o the_o writ_n be_v vicious_a erroneous_a invalid_a illegal_a or_o null_n in_o law_n they_o abate_v vitiate_v and_o annihilate_v the_o whole_a process_n declaration_n and_o struoture_n ground_v on_o they_o as_o error_n all_o our_o law-book_n assert_v so_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n and_o great_a council_n be_v the_o very_a foundation_n and_o corner-stone_n whereon_o our_o parliament_n great_a council_n and_o all_o their_o vote_n judgement_n proceed_n act_n ordinance_n do_v depend_v therefore_o if_o they_o be_v defective_a erroneous_a invalid_a illegal_a insufficient_a or_o null_n in_o themselves_o the_o parliament_n and_o great_a council_n convene_v by_o found_v on_o they_o with_o all_o their_o judgement_n proceed_n act_n ordinance_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v so_o likewise_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o hen._n 4._o c._n 3._o 21._o r._n 2._o c._n 1._o 39_o 8._o h._n 6._o c._n 1._o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o 17._o e._n 4._o 5._o 7._o 1._o h._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 1._o 66._o 1._o e._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 8_o to_o 17._o 1._o h._n 7._o c._n 9_o 27._o h._n 8._o c._n 24._o in_o england_n large_o evidence_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 10._o h._n 7._o c._n 27._o in_o ireland_n determine_v repeal_n a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o drogheda_n before_o sir_n robert_n preston_n decree_v and_o deem_v void_a to_o all_o intent_n by_o the_o king_n council_n in_o ireland_n 1._o because_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n lieutenant_z of_o ireland_n by_o who_o deputy_n it_o be_v summon_v and_o hold_v surrender_v his_o patent_n of_o lieutenancy_n before_o the_o say_a parliament_n summon_v 2._o because_o there_o be_v no_o general_a summons_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n to_o all_o the_o shire_n but_o only_o to_o four_o shire_n 3._o because_o the_o say_a deputy_n have_v no_o mâ—nner_n of_o power_n by_o his_o commission_n to_o summon_v or_o keep_v a_o parliament_n for_o the_o which_o cause_v it_o be_v ordain_v and_o enact_v that_o the_o parliament_n to_o hold_v be_v deem_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n by_o the_o whole_a parliament_n of_o ireland_n anno_fw-la 10._o h._n 7._o and_o the_o parliament_n of_o 18._o e._n 4._o ch_n 2._o in_o ireland_n touch_v the_o election_n of_o knight_n and_o bâ—rgesses_n further_o manifest_v it_o 6._o that_o the_o summon_n as_o likewise_o proâ—â—guing_v adjourn_v dissolve_v of_o all_o parliament_n and_o great_a council_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v a_o peculiar_a inseparable_a royal_a prerogative_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o incommunicable_a to_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n yea_o to_o parliament_n themselves_o which_o can_v appoint_v a_o succeed_a parliament_n to_o be_v call_v but_o by_o the_o king_n consent_n and_o that_o though_o appoint_v to_o be_v hold_v at_o a_o prefix_a day_n and_o place_n to_o be_v â—3_n summon_v only_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n that_o all_o writ_n of_o summons_n and_o prorogation_n always_o issue_v and_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o be_v issue_v only_o in_o the_o king_n name_n stile_n authority_n whether_o absent_a out_o of_o or_o present_v within_o the_o realm_n whether_o within_o age_n or_o of_o ripe_a year_n and_o that_o by_o his_o special_a command_n alone_o or_o he_o and_o his_o council_n joint_a precept_n as_o the_o stile_n name_n content_v of_o all_o precedent_n and_o subsequent_a writ_n the_o subscription_n under_o they_o per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la custodem_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la in_o the_o king_n absence_n per_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la privato_fw-la sigiâ—â—o_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o stile_n tenor_n of_o all_o writ_n de_fw-fr expensis_fw-la militum_fw-la &_o burgen_n sium_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o 5._o r._n 2._o parl._n 2._o c._n 4._o 7._o h._n 4._o c._n 14._o 6._o h._n 6._o c._n 4._o 23._o h._n 6._o c._n 11._o 27._o h._n 8._o c._n 24._o 31._o h_n 8._o c._n 10._o most_o act_n of_o late_a time_n for_o the_o subsidy_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o temporalty_n tonage_n foundage_n the_o prologue_n to_o our_o ancient_a and_o modern_a print_a statute_n the_o king_n chancellor_n and_o other_o speech_n upon_o the_o convention_n of_o most_o parliament_n in_o parliament_n roll_n together_o with_o the_o act_n of_o 16._o caroli_n for_o prevent_v of_o inconvenience_n happen_v by_o the_o long_a intermission_n of_o parliament_n cook_n 4._o institutes_n ch_n 1._o and_o all_o who_o have_v write_v of_o our_o english_a parliament_n abundant_o evidence_n and_o resolve_n beyond_o contradiction_n hence_o our_o late_a etc._n king_n charles_n in_o his_o declaration_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o assemble_v and_o dissolve_v the_o two_o last_o parliament_n june_n 13._o 2._o caroli_n affirm_v that_o the_o call_n adjourn_v prorogue_a and_o dissolve_v of_o parliament_n do_v peculiar_o belong_v unto_o himself_o by_o a_o undoubted_a prerogative_n inseparable_o uniy_v to_o his_o impertal_a crown_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 16._o caroli_n c._n 1._o make_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o both_o house_n declare_v that_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o appointment_n of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n for_o the_o hold_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o summon_n of_o they_o by_o writ_n in_o the_o king_n name_n have_v always_o belong_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n and_o none_o else_o 7._o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v as_o true_a full_a real_a and_o legal_a a_o haereditary_a right_n title_n interest_n propriety_n in_o and_o to_o the_o parliament_n as_o they_o have_v in_o and_o to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o these_o clause_n in_o all_o their_o writ_n of_o summons_n prorogation_n of_o parliament_n issue_v to_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n king_n council_n sheriff_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n resolve_v ordinavimus_fw-la quoddam_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la etc._n etc._n tenere_fw-la in_o ultimo_fw-la parliamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la post_fw-la ultimum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la sitis_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la and_o the_o like_a compare_v with_o statum_n regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la regni_fw-la nostris_fw-la sicut_fw-la commodum_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la diligitis_fw-la jura_n coronae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o same_o writ_n the_o writ_n de_fw-fr expensi_fw-la militum_fw-la &_o burgensium_fw-la the_o title_n and_o prologue_n of_o most_o print_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o c._n 7._o 23._o h._n 6._o c._n 11._o 23._o h._n 8._o c._n â—3_n 27._o h._n 8._o c._n 24._o 31._o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o 1._o jac._n c._n 1._o and_o sundry_a writ_n in_o the_o register_n still_v the_o parliament_n the_o king_n parliament_n his_o parliament_n our_o parliament_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o king_n and_o etc._n his_o patent_n for_o create_a duke_n marquess_n earl_n peer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n grant_v they_o and_o their_o heir_n male_n sedem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la in_o parliamentis_fw-la nostris_fw-la haeredum_fw-la &_o successorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la inâ—ra_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la therefore_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n can_v no_o more_o exist_v or_o subsist_v without_o the_o king_n than_o the_o kingdom_n or_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o
dilecto_fw-la et_fw-la fideli_fw-la nostro_fw-la only_o and_o that_o those_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n though_o not_o always_o first_o enter_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o summons_n 81y_n that_o when_o a_o duke_n or_o earl_n of_o england_n be_v make_v a_o real_a or_o titular_a king_n of_o any_o foreign_a realm_n his_o royal_a title_n be_v always_o mention_v in_o the_o writ_n thus_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n king_n of_o castle_n and_o leon_n in_o all_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o he_o after_o his_o foreign_a kingship_n be_v style_v carâ—ssimo_fw-la filio_fw-la svo_fw-la johanni_n regi_fw-la castellae_fw-la et_fw-la lâ—gionis_fw-la duci_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la in_o the_o summons_n of_o 46._o 49_o 50_o â—_o 〈◊〉_d and_o carissimo_fw-la auunculo_fw-la svo_fw-la johanni_n regi_fw-la castellâ—_n &_o legionis_fw-la duci_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la in_o all_o the_o writ_n issue_v to_o he_o under_o king_n richâ—rd_n the_o second_o so_o if_o any_o earl_n or_o baron_n of_o england_n be_v create_v a_o duke_n or_o earl_n in_o scotland_n france_n or_o ireland_n his_o foreign_a title_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o writ_n as_o the_o title_n of_o cardinal_n or_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o english_a bishop_n writ_n create_v cardinal_n and_o patriarch_n beyond_o the_o sea_n thus_o gilbâ—rt_n de_fw-fr vinf_n a_o l_o a_o english_a baron_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o anego_n and_o david_n de_fw-fr strà bolgi_n earl_n of_o athol_n in_o scotland_n leonell_n the_o king_n son_n earl_n of_o ulster_n in_o ireland_n the_o black_a prince_n make_v prince_n of_o aquitain_n as_o well_o as_o of_o wales_n and_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n duke_n of_o aquitan_n under_o richard_n the_o second_o the_o be_v thereupon_o style_v 213._o comiti_fw-la anego_n comiti_fw-la athol_n comiti_fw-la vlton_n principi_fw-la aquitaniâ—_n &_o walliae_n duci_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la &_o lancastriae_fw-la in_o the_o writ_n direct_v to_o they_o and_o if_o these_o their_o foreign_a title_n be_v omit_v in_o any_o writ_n against_o they_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o writ_n will_v abate_v because_o they_o be_v english_a peer_n and_o have_v these_o title_n insert_v into_o their_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n where_o they_o sit_v in_o their_o prince_n duke_n and_o earl_n robe_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o earl_n but_o if_o any_o foreign_a duke_n earl_n lord_n or_o baron_n of_o france_n ireland_n spain_n or_o germany_n who_o be_v no_o english_a baron_n lord_n or_o peer_n of_o parliament_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o king_n court_n by_o writ_n he_o may_v be_v style_v only_o a_o knight_n or_o esquire_n and_o need_v not_o to_o be_v sue_v by_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n earl_n lord_n or_o baron_n because_o he_o be_v no_o duke_n earl_n lord_n or_o magwire_n baron_n at_o all_o in_o england_n but_o only_o in_o his_o own_o country_n and_o shall_v be_v try_v upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n only_o by_o a_o ordinary_a jury_n and_o not_o by_o english_a peer_n by_o which_o difference_n the_o book_n of_o 39_o e._n 3._o 3â—_n brook_v nosme_n de_fw-fr dignity_n â—9_n 59_o &_o parl._n 4._o 11_o e._n 3._o fiâ—zh_n brief_a 473._o 8_o r._n 2._o fitzh_n process_n 224._o 20_o e._n 4._o 6._o brook_v nosme_n de_fw-fr dignity_n 49._o dyer_n â—60_n b._n cook_n 7_o rep_n calvin_n case_n f._n 15_o 16._o 9_o rep_n pincher_n case_n f._n 117._o 3._o instit._fw-la p._n 20._o &_o 4._o instit._fw-la p._n 47._o be_v full_o reconcile_v 9_o that_o if_o any_o earl_n baron_n or_o lord_n be_v marshal_n constable_n steward_z admiral_z chancellor_z treasurer_n or_o other_o great_a officer_n of_o england_n or_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n his_o title_n of_o office_n be_v common_o insert_v into_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n as_o rogero_n or_o thomae_fw-la comiti_fw-la naff_n &_o marescallo_fw-la angliae_fw-la auunculo_fw-la svo_fw-la carissimo_fw-la thomae_fw-la de_fw-fr wodestoke_n constaâ—ulario_n augliae_fw-la willo_fw-la de_fw-fr clâ—nton_fw-fr comiti_fw-la haâ—iâ—gdon_n constabulario_fw-la castri_fw-la dover_n et_fw-la custodi_fw-la quinque_fw-la portuum_fw-la suorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o precedency_n these_o officer_n have_v of_o other_o earl_n lord_n and_o baron_n in_o parliament_n you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o and_o mr._n selden'_v title_n of_o honor._n p._n 901_o etc._n etc._n 10._o that_o in_o the_o list_n of_o the_o duke_n earls_z lord_n and_o baron_n name_n there_o be_v no_o certain_a order_n observe_v according_a to_o their_o antiquity_n or_o precedency_n but_o in_o some_o roll_v one_o be_v first_o enter_v in_o other_o roll_v other_o list_v before_o they_o and_o they_o again_o postpone_v in_o succeed_a list_n yâ—t_o general_o for_o the_o most_o part_n â—hough_v not_o always_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v first_o enter_v before_o the_o rest_n the_o duke_n before_o the_o earl_n the_o earl_n &_o viscount_n before_n the_o lord_n and_o baron_n and_o they_o before_o the_o judge_n or_o king_n council_n and_o the_o earl_n who_o be_v marshal_n of_o england_n before_o the_o other_o earl_n the_o clerk_n enter_v their_o name_n promiscuous_o for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o the_o writ_n come_v to_o their_o hand_n some_o time_n the_o first_o writ_n enter_v at_o large_a issue_v to_o one_o earl_n lord_n duke_z baron_n other_o time_n the_o writ_n go_v to_o other_o without_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o heraldry_n though_o in_o the_o re_v of_o edward_n the_o 3d._n and_o afterward_o their_o name_n be_v more_o methodical_o enter_v then_o before_o that_o time_n oft_o time_n in_o the_o selfsame_a order_n or_o with_o some_o small_a variation_n and_o transposition_n so_o as_o the_o precedency_n of_o the_o earl_n or_o baron_n and_o their_o place_n of_o sit_v in_o the_o parliament_n house_n can_v be_v certain_o collect_v from_o or_o define_v by_o the_o entry_n of_o their_o writ_n of_o summons_n or_o liâ—ting_v in_o the_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la or_o consimiles_fw-la litâ—rae_fw-la but_o by_o custom_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o 11_o that_o in_o some_o clause_n roll_v there_o be_v one_o write_v to_o the_o archbishop_n or_o some_o other_o bishop_n first_o enter_v at_o large_a and_o another_o writ_n at_o large_a to_o some_o one_o earl_n or_o temporal_a lord_n with_o a_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la or_o consimiles_fw-la literae_fw-la only_o enter_v to_o the_o rest_n there_o list_v but_o most_o usual_o there_o be_v only_o but_o one_o writ_n enter_v at_o large_a to_o one_o of_o the_o archbishop_n or_o some_o other_o bishop_n and_o then_o a_o short_a recital_n of_o some_o part_n of_o that_o writ_n to_o one_o temporal_a lord_n with_o a_o etc._n etc._n testae_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o the_o like_a for_o brevity_n sake_n and_o a_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o consimiles_fw-la literae_fw-la or_o some_o short_a entry_n of_o some_o special_a clause_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o all_o the_o other_o temporal_a lord_n 12_o that_o in_o the_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o consimiles_fw-la literae_fw-la first_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n and_o spiritual_a lord_n than_o the_o duke_n earls_z temporal_a lord_n baron_n justice_n king_n counsil_n name_n be_v enter_v successive_o one_o after_o another_o after_o the_o first_o writ_n which_o be_v single_o enter_v in_o sundry_a roll_n without_o any_o writ_n or_o part_n of_o writ_n interpose_v between_o their_o name_n as_o if_o they_o have_v all_o the_o selfsame_a writ_n in_o terminis_fw-la issue_v to_o they_o but_o in_o most_o roll_n there_o be_v either_o a_o distinct_a writ_n or_o part_n of_o writ_n or_o a_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la interpose_v between_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n and_o earl_n and_o lay_v lord_n &_o likewise_o between_o the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o the_o king_n council_n and_o justice_n summon_v to_o parliament_n with_o the_o usual_a clause_n wherein_o the_o writ_n differ_v one_o from_o another_o insert_v into_o they_o which_o different_a clause_n no_o doubt_n be_v in_o most_o of_o the_o writ_n issue_v to_o they_o in_o those_o roll_n where_o they_o be_v all_o enter_v promiscuous_o together_o in_o the_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o consimiles_fw-la literae_fw-la without_o any_o writ_n or_o part_n of_o a_o writ_n or_o mâ—tatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la interpose_v between_o they_o omit_v only_o for_o brevity_n sake_n by_o the_o clerk_n who_o ingross_v the_o roll_n 13_o that_o the_o english_a baron_n who_o be_v titulary_a earl_n in_o scotland_n under_o the_o king_n jurisdiction_n and_o allegiance_n be_v always_o summon_v and_o liâ—â—ed_v amongst_o the_o earl_n of_o england_n in_o the_o roll_n of_o summons_n not_o among_o the_o english_a lord_n and_o baron_n who_o be_v no_o earl_n witness_n gilbert_n and_o robert_n de_fw-fr vmfranil_n earl_n of_o anego_n in_o scotland_n and_o david_n de_fw-fr stabolgi_n earl_n of_o athol_n always_o summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n
by_o the_o title_n of_o these_o their_o scotish_n earldom_n and_o liâ—ted_v among_o the_o english_a earl_n not_o baron_n in_o the_o clause_n roll_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr vmfranil_n be_v summon_v by_o writ_n as_o earl_n of_o anâ—gos_n to_o no_o less_o than_o 12._o robert_n de_fw-fr vmfranil_n to_o 63._o gilbert_n 〈◊〉_d vmfranâ—l_v his_o son_n to_o 50._o english_a parliament_n &_o david_n de_fw-fr sirabolgi_n to_o 21._o parliament_n and_o great_a council_n as_o earl_n of_o athol_n as_o the_o ensue_a table_n will_v inform_v you_o among_o the_o other_o earl_n of_o england_n but_o no_o other_o earl_n of_o scotland_n beside_o these_o two_o the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v only_o this_o because_o they_o be_v english_a baron_n and_o hold_v land_n by_o barony_n in_o england_n though_o the_o title_n of_o their_o earldom_n be_v not_o english_a but_o scotish_n yâ—t_v they_o be_v under_o the_o king_n subjection_n allegiance_n and_o their_o residence_n when_o thus_o summon_v be_v upon_o their_o barony_n in_o england_n that_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr vmfranil_n be_v a_o english_a baron_n and_o lord_n of_o parliament_n before_o he_o become_v earl_n of_o anego_n be_v clear_a by_o the_o clause_n roll_v of_o 23_o e._n 1._o d._n 4._o 9_o &_o 24_o e._n 1._o d._n 7._o 47._o wherein_o he_o be_v summon_v to_o 3._o parliament_n among_o the_o english_a lord_n and_o baron_n but_o then_o be_v earl_n of_o anego_n by_o descent_n from_o his_o mother_n he_o be_v in_o cl._n 25_o e._n 1._o d._n 25._o &_o sundry_a parliament_n after_o always_o summon_v by_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o anego_n and_o list_v among_o the_o earl_n of_o england_n as_o the_o ensue_a table_n demonstrate_v so_o rob._n de_fw-fr umfranil_n summon_v to_o parliament_n among_o the_o english_a baron_n claus._n 2._o e._n 2._o d._n 20._o be_v in_o claus._n 2._o e._n 2._o d._n 11._o and_o all_o succeed_a parliament_n under_o edward_n the_o 2._o &_o 3._o summon_v to_o parliament_n as_o earl_n of_o anego_n among_o the_o earl_n of_o england_n with_o who_o he_o be_v still_o enter_v in_o the_o roll_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o david_n de_fw-fr straâ—olgi_n who_o though_o original_o a_o scotish_n earl_n be_v yet_o afterward_o make_v a_o english_a lord_n by_o the_o king_n and_o hold_v lâ—nds_n in_o england_n by_o barony_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n summon_v to_o sundry_a parliament_n and_o great_a council_n by_o â—â—e_z title_n of_o earl_n of_o athol_n and_o register_v among_o the_o english_a earl_n in_o the_o clause_n roâ—ls_v which_o i_o think_v meet_v to_o touch_v both_o to_o rectify_v and_o clear_v that_o doâ—bâ—e_n mistake_v in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n new_o print_v p._n 46._o that_o peer_n of_o scotland_n be_v wont_a to_o come_v and_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o peer_n of_o scotland_n come_v to_o the_o parliament_n for_o justice_n which_o the_o author_n endeavour_v to_o prove_v by_o 39_o f._n 3._o 35._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o ravishment_n de_fw-fr gardiner_n against_o gilbert_n vmfraviâ—_n who_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n because_o he_o be_v earl_n of_o anguish_n and_o not_o so_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n etc._n etc._n when_o as_o he_o be_v not_o summon_v to_o our_o parliament_n as_o a_o peer_n of_o scoâ—land_n but_o only_o as_o a_o english_a baron_n dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o scotlsh_a earldom_n and_o come_v not_o to_o our_o english_a parliament_n for_o justice_n but_o be_v summon_v to_o it_o by_o speâ—â—â—l_a writ_n as_o a_o peer_n and_o member_n thereof_o as_o the_o clause_n roâ—ls_v resolve_v and_o the_o very_a year_n book_n likewise_o of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n 14_o that_o no_o foreign_a prelate_n earl_n nobles_z baron_n of_o ireland_n scotland_n or_o france_n be_v former_o summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n as_o proâ—er_v member_n thereof_o or_o lord_n of_o parliament_n to_o make_v law_n or_o impose_v tax_n or_o give_v judgement_n or_o counsel_n in_o any_o matter_n relate_v to_o england_n but_o only_o our_o english_a prelate_n earl_n lord_n and_o baron_n as_o be_v most_o apparent_a by_o these_o special_a clause_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n ibidem_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la ac_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la dictiregni_fw-la angliae_fw-la never_o scotiae_fw-la francia_fw-la or_o hiberniae_fw-la in_o any_o writ_n whatsoever_o colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o tractatum_fw-la and_o dictis_n die_v et_fw-fr loco_fw-la personaâ—â—ter_fw-la intersitis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la et_fw-la proceribus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la or_o dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostril_n super_fw-la dicâ—â—s_fw-la negotâ—â—s_fw-la tractaâ—â—ri_fw-la veâ—â—rumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuâ—i_fw-la and_o ad_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la hiâ—s_fw-la quae_fw-la â—unc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la dicti_fw-la or_o ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la contigerit_fw-la ordinari_fw-la and_o by_o this_o usual_a clause_n in_o the_o patent_n of_o creation_n of_o all_o our_o english_a earl_n lord_n and_o baron_n of_o parliament_n 40._o volentes_fw-la &_o concedentes_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la quod_fw-la praefatus_fw-la a._n come_v b._n or_o c._n baro_n or_o dominus_fw-la d._n et_fw-la haeredes_fw-la svi_fw-la masculi_fw-la et_fw-la eorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habeat_fw-la teneat_fw-la &_o possideat_fw-la sedem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la in_o parliamentis_fw-la nostris_fw-la haeredum_fw-la &_o luccessorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la ut_fw-la comes_fw-la or_o baro_n compare_v with_o the_o 42._o patent_n of_o creation_n of_o irish_a and_o scotish_n earl_n lord_n baron_n &_o borough_n which_o constitute_v they_o only_a earl_n lord_n baron_n or_o borough_n in_o terra_fw-la &_o dominio_fw-la nostro_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la or_o scotiae_fw-la or_o infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la scotiae_fw-la or_o hiberuiae_n and_o vnum_fw-la comitem_fw-la dominum_fw-la vel_fw-la baronem_fw-la omnium_fw-la &_o singulorum_fw-la parliamentorum_fw-la &_o magnorum_fw-la conciliorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o terra_fw-la or_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la or_o scotiae_fw-la â—enendorum_fw-la and_o grant_v they_o only_o sedem_fw-la et_fw-la locum_fw-la in_fw-la parliamentis_fw-la nostris_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la or_o scotiae_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la comites_fw-la dominos_fw-la &_o barones_n ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la as_o the_o king_n patent_n to_o â—_o burrough_n in_o irel._n give_v they_o plenam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la &_o authoritatem_fw-la eligendi_fw-la mittendi_fw-la &_o retornendi_fw-la duos_fw-la discretos_fw-la &_o idoneos_fw-la viros_fw-la ad_fw-la inserviendum_fw-la &_o attendendum_fw-la in_o quolibâ—t_fw-la parliamento_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la not_o angliae_fw-la in_fw-la posterum_fw-la tenend_n but_o no_o place_n or_o voice_n at_o all_o to_o their_o peer_n or_o burgess_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n among_o the_o earl_n lord_n or_o baron_n of_o england_n who_o have_v no_o seat_n place_n or_o voice_n at_o all_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n or_o ireland_n as_o they_o be_v english_a peer_n though_o subordinat_a kingdom_n to_o england_n which_o i_o shall_v far_o clear_v in_o some_o ensue_a section_n 15_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a diversity_n between_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n or_o general_n parliamentary_a council_n and_o to_o particular_a council_n upon_o emergent_a occasion_n which_o be_v not_o proper_o parliament_n all_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n lord_n baron_n together_o with_o the_o judge_n and_o king_n council_n citizens_z burgess_n of_o parliament_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o ciâ—que_a port_n be_v usual_o summon_v to_o the_o one_o but_o some_o few_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n only_o without_o any_o judge_n assistant_n knight_n citizens_z burgess_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n or_o some_o few_o of_o they_o only_o and_o divers_a who_o be_v no_o usual_a lord_n baron_n of_o parliament_n as_o in_o 32_o e._n 3._o d._n 14._o and_o other_o roll_n summon_v to_o the_o other_o as_o the_o clause_n roll_v atte_v which_o difference_n some_o ignorant_a antiquary_n not_o observe_v have_v confound_v they_o both_o together_o as_o one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o mistake_v some_o writ_n of_o summons_n only_o to_o a_o council_n or_o to_o a_o conference_n with_o the_o king_n &_o his_o privy_a council_n upon_o extraordinary_a danger_n &_o occasion_n for_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o a_o parliament_n such_o among_o other_o forecited_a writ_n be_v these_o of_o 192._o 35_o e._n 3._o dor_n 36._o &_o 36._o e._n 3._o d._n 42._o where_o all_o those_o earl_n lord_n abbot_n peer_n great_a man_n gentleman_n countess_n lady_n and_o dowager_n who_o have_v land_n in_o ireland_n and_o none_o else_o but_o they_o alone_o be_v summon_v the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o great_a man_n to_o appear_v in_o proper_a person_n the_o clergyman_n countess_n lady_n and_o dowager_n to_o send_v one_o or_o more_o proxy_n or_o deputy_n in_o who_o