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it_o be_v most_o undeniable_a that_o the_o scot_n be_v call_v in_o to_o assist_v first_o the_o britan_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o thereafter_o the_o saxon_n against_o the_o dane_n they_o have_v these_o province_n bestow_v upon_o they_o as_o a_o reward_n of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o a_o encouragement_n to_o they_o to_o continue_v their_o friendship_n for_o the_o future_a and_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v by_o st._n edward_n and_o ratify_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n as_o holinsh_v observe_n the_o scot_n be_v for_o that_o service_n likewise_o naturalize_v english_a for_o which_o naturalisation_n that_o statute_n give_v two_o reason_n one_o quia_fw-la omnes_fw-la ferme_fw-fr scoti_n proceres_fw-la ex_fw-la anglis_fw-la conjuges_fw-la coeperunt_fw-la &_o ipsi_fw-la rursus_fw-la ex_fw-la scotis_n and_o the_o other_o be_v quia_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o in_fw-la unum_fw-la contra_fw-la danos_n &_o norvegos_n atrocissime_fw-la pugnaverunt_fw-la but_o that_o the_o king_n of_o 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only_o posteriour_a acknowledgement_n of_o this_o vassalage_n via_fw-la facti_fw-la which_o be_v but_o a_o beg_n of_o the_o question_n and_o these_o be_v but_o accessory_n and_o consequential_a inference_n can_v subsist_v except_o the_o original_a constitution_n be_v first_o prove_v no_o more_o than_o the_o payment_n of_o feu_n duty_n to_o a_o superior_a either_o by_o force_n ignorance_n or_o mistake_v can_v prove_v the_o payer_n to_o be_v vassal_n for_o the_o future_a except_o the_o original_a feu_n be_v produce_v and_o as_o this_o be_v necessary_a in_o law_n so_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v in_o reason_n but_o that_o some_o obligation_n in_o writ_n or_o feudal_n contract_n will_v have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o english_a who_o be_v a_o very_a wise_a people_n and_o consult_v very_o prudent_o their_o own_o security_n in_o every_o thing_n else_o and_o if_o this_o contract_n have_v be_v once_o enter_v into_o it_o have_v be_v yet_o extant_a since_o the_o english_a can_v allege_v that_o ever_o they_o lose_v any_o of_o
their_o monument_n or_o record_n and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o we_o have_v charter_n for_o these_o land_n we_o hold_v in_o england_n and_o that_o england_n have_v charter_n at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o the_o land_n they_o hold_v in_o france_n and_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o that_o king_n style_v himself_o rex_fw-la &_o superior_a dominus_fw-la regni_fw-la scotiae_fw-la during_o his_o violent_a usurpation_n over_o scotland_n whereas_o never_o any_o king_n of_o england_n do_v so_o former_o and_o yet_o if_o they_o have_v have_v any_o such_o pretension_n they_o have_v assume_v the_o same_o title_n but_o this_o imaginary_a title_n begin_v and_o end_v with_o the_o force_n which_o only_o maintain_v it_o 3._o the_o english_a can_v condescend_v upon_o any_o reason_n which_o may_v have_v prevail_v with_o the_o scot_n to_o have_v become_v vassal_n to_o england_n nor_o any_o particular_a time_n when_o they_o first_o become_v vassal_n and_o all_o they_o can_v allege_v be_v that_o upon_o some_o impression_n of_o force_n some_o of_o our_o own_o king_n be_v prisoner_n or_o some_o of_o our_o people_n be_v oppress_v they_o do_v elicit_v from_o they_o acknowledgement_n of_o a_o vassalage_n former_o state_v whereas_o force_n render_v all_o acknowledgement_n null_n and_o that_o these_o acknowledgement_n be_v null_a upon_o many_o other_o account_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v force_v to_o grant_v the_o like_a to_o other_o prince_n shall_v be_v prove_v clear_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o instance_n which_o the_o english_a adduce_v 4._o scotland_n have_v be_v habit_n and_o repute_n and_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o free_a monarchy_n and_o their_o king_n independent_a and_o supreme_a and_o that_o not_o only_o by_o all_o foreign_a prince_n the_o best_a judge_n in_o this_o case_n who_o have_v receive_v and_o prefer_v their_o ambassador_n as_o the_o ambassador_n of_o free_a prince_n but_o even_o in_o general_a council_n the_o king_n of_o scotland_n have_v be_v prefer_v to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n hungary_n pole_n navarr_n cyprus_n bohemia_n denmark_n and_o thus_o they_o be_v rank_v by_o pope_n julius_n the_o ii_o anno_fw-la 1504_o vid._n besold_n sinop._n doct_n politicae_fw-la lib._n 20._o cap._n 10._o which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v do_v if_o he_o have_v be_v only_o a_o feudatory_a prince_n since_o all_o free_a prince_n be_v prefer_v to_o all_o feudatory_a prince_n yea_o and_o if_o scotland_n have_v be_v vassal_n to_o england_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v certain_o crave_v and_o obtain_v the_o precedency_n from_o other_o king_n upon_o that_o account_n since_o he_o have_v be_v rex_fw-la regum_fw-la and_o since_o france_n crave_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o spain_n because_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v his_o vassal_n as_o chassanaeus_n observe_v part_v 5._o consider_v 19_o so_o much_o rather_o ought_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o have_v be_v prefer_v because_o they_o may_v have_v allege_v that_o there_o be_v a_o crown_n hold_v of_o they_o whereas_o they_o hold_v only_o some_o feu-land_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n 5._o not_o only_o christian_a prince_n and_o council_n but_o even_o pope_n have_v declare_v scotland_n to_o be_v a_o free_a kingdom_n and_o independent_a from_o england_n and_o thus_o pope_n honorius_n allow_v to_o scotland_n that_o be_v subject_n shall_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o answer_v by_o way_n of_o appeal_n to_o any_o court_n without_o their_o own_o kingdom_n salva_fw-la solummodo_fw-la authoritate_fw-la sedis_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la 2._o edward_n king_n of_o england_n have_v petition_v pope_n innocent_a the_o iv._o that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n may_v not_o be_v anoint_v or_o crown_v without_o his_o knowledge_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la posset_n se_fw-la facere_fw-la ipso_fw-la inscio_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la coronari_fw-la vel_fw-la inungi_fw-la the_o say_a pope_n do_v refuse_v the_o same_o presentibus_fw-la procuratoribus_fw-la parium_fw-la in_o consilio_fw-la lugdunensi_fw-la satis_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la determinans_fw-la regnum_fw-la scotiae_fw-la regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la non_fw-la subesse_fw-la 3._o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v likewise_o petition_v the_o same_o pope_n innocent_a that_o he_o may_v have_v liberty_n to_o collect_v the_o tithe_n of_o scotland_n since_o he_o have_v right_o terrarum_fw-la omnium_fw-la suae_fw-la jurisdictioni_fw-la subjectarum_fw-la the_o same_o be_v also_o refuse_v 4._o pope_n boniface_n the_o eight_o do_v in_o a_o letter_n to_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n declare_v that_o ad_fw-la celsitudinem_fw-la regiam_fw-la potuit_fw-la pervenisse_fw-la qualiter_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n quodque_fw-la regnum_fw-la scotiae_fw-la sicut_fw-la accepimus_fw-la a_fw-la progenitoribus_fw-la tuis_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la regibus_fw-la feudale_n non_fw-la extitit_fw-la nec_fw-la existit_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o copy_n of_o which_o letter_n i_o have_v at_o present_a and_o duchesne_n write_v the_o history_n of_o great_a britain_n do_v pag._n 661._o relate_v that_o le_fw-fr mesine_fw-la pape_n renvoya_n d'_fw-fr autres_fw-fr lettres_n au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr d'_fw-fr anglterre_n pour_fw-fr soustenir_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr royaume_fw-fr de_fw-fr escosse_n ne_fw-fr dependoit_fw-fr point_fw-fr d'_fw-fr anglterre_n &_o que_fw-fr contre_fw-fr le_fw-fr droit_fw-fr divin_n &_o la_fw-fr justice_n il_fw-fr s'_fw-fr en_fw-fr vindicoit_fw-fr la_fw-fr subjection_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o same_o pope_n send_v letter_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o which_o he_o maintain_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v no_o way_n subject_n to_o that_o kingdom_n and_o that_o his_o seek_v to_o subject_v it_o to_o he_o as_o superior_a be_v contrare_fw-la to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o men._n 6._o by_o the_o feudal_n law_n and_o law_n of_o nation_n a_o vassal_n can_v mortify_v any_o part_n of_o his_o feu_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o superior_a because_o the_o superior_a by_o the_o mortification_n lose_v the_o service_n due_a to_o he_o out_o of_o his_o feu_n churchman_n be_v oblige_v to_o no_o reddendo_fw-la but_o praeces_fw-la &_o vota_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o all_o mortification_n make_v by_o vassal_n the_o superior_n confirmation_n be_v still_o require_v and_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v but_o that_o if_o scotland_n have_v be_v a_o feu_fw-fr hold_v of_o england_n the_o pope_n their_o conclave_n and_o the_o monastry_n themselves_o will_v have_v seek_v confirmation_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n of_o the_o mortification_n make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o subject_n of_o scotland_n there_o be_v more_o erection_n of_o that_o kind_n in_o scotland_n than_o in_o any_o nation_n of_o equal_a revenue_n and_o yet_o never_o any_o such_o confirmation_n be_v seek_v or_o pretend_v to_o but_o on_o the_o contrare_fw-la the_o pope_n still_o confirm_v these_o erection_n as_o make_v per_fw-la reges_fw-la scotiae_fw-la as_o he_o do_v in_o all_o other_o nation_n or_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n confirm_v these_o erection_n if_o they_o be_v make_v by_o any_o of_o his_o vassal_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o pope_n do_v in_o these_o confirmation_n design_v our_o king_n regem_fw-la scotiae_fw-la and_o not_o scotorum_fw-la 7._o the_o historian_n also_o of_o other_o nation_n do_v concur_v with_o those_o of_o our_o nation_n in_o assert_v this_o freedom_n and_o thus_o arnisaeus_n the_o best_a lawyer_n who_o have_v write_v upon_o these_o politic_a question_n do_v look_v upon_o this_o pretence_n as_o a_o mere_a fiction_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o anglus_fw-la scotorum_fw-la regem_fw-la habebat_fw-la sibi_fw-la fiduciarium_fw-la sive_fw-la ratione_fw-la aliquot_fw-la regionum_fw-la sive_fw-la ratione_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regni_fw-la ut_fw-la nimis_fw-la audacter_fw-la asserit_fw-la math._n steph._n nam_fw-la haec_fw-la vetustate_fw-la temporis_fw-la &_o obscuritate_fw-la authorum_fw-la sunt_fw-la incerta_fw-la and_o duchesne_n pag._n 21._o speak_v of_o scotland_n assert_n positive_o that_o its_o king_n do_v recognosce_fw-la no_o superior_a but_o god_n and_o be_v every_o way_n a_o sovereign_a prince_n notwithstanding_o of_o the_o old_a pretension_n of_o england_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr possede_n en_fw-fr toute_fw-fr souverainté_fw-fr sans_fw-fr recognoistre_fw-fr au_fw-fr cun_fw-fr superieur_fw-fr que_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr bien_fw-fr que_fw-fr c_o '_o estoit_fw-fr ancienne_fw-fr praetension_n des_fw-fr anglois_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr d'escosse_n est_fw-fr vassal_n de_fw-fr leur_fw-fr couronne_fw-fr 8._o not_o only_o have_v foreign_a prince_n general_a council_n and_o the_o lawyer_n and_o historian_n of_o other_o nation_n declare_v scotland_n to_o be_v a_o free_a kingdom_n but_o even_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v acknowledge_v this_o freedom_n and_o independency_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o these_o instance_n 1._o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v treat_v with_o the_o ambassador_n of_o scotland_n whereas_o no_o superior_a can_v treat_v with_o his_o own_o vassal_n as_o a_o foreigner_n nor_o can_v a_o vassal_n send_v ambassador_n to_o his_o superior_a for_o a_o ambassador_n must_v be_v
hold_v england_n in_o capite_fw-la of_o murmelius_a a_o sarazen_a king_n edgar_n be_v row_v over_o the_o dee_n by_o kenneth_n king_n of_o scotland_n be_v take_v off_o by_o the_o former_a answer_n though_o it_o be_v true_a as_o it_o be_v not_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v make_v appear_v by_o a_o chronological_a computation_n if_o the_o enquiry_n be_v worth_a our_o pain_n the_o great_a instance_n found_v upon_o the_o homage_n make_v by_o the_o balliol_n be_v as_o weak_a since_o it_o be_v know_v that_o king_n robert_n the_o bruce_n refuse_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o king_n edward_n choose_v rather_o to_o want_v a_o crown_n then_o to_o be_v a_o vassal_n for_o it_o but_o john_n balliol_n the_o other_o competitor_n prefer_v his_o ambition_n to_o his_o native_a country_n be_v therefore_o just_o disow_v by_o the_o nobility_n who_o as_o duchesne_n a_o stranger_n to_o we_o observe_v send_v ambassador_n to_o king_n edward_n to_o show_v he_o that_o they_o do_v revoke_v and_o disow_v the_o homage_n make_v by_o the_o balliol_n and_o assert_v their_o primitive_a liberty_n and_o so_o hateful_a a_o act_n be_v this_o esteem_v in_o he_o that_o he_o lose_v the_o crown_n by_o it_o whereas_o have_v this_o pretence_n of_o england_n be_v found_v upon_o any_o justice_n it_o can_v never_o have_v be_v so_o severe_o either_o oppose_v or_o punish_v but_o though_o balliol_n have_v be_v a_o lawful_a king_n as_o he_o be_v not_o king_n robert_n the_o bruce_n title_n be_v preferable_a in_o law_n yet_o can_v not_o the_o balliol_n have_v subject_v the_o kingdom_n in_o vassalage_n to_o england_n since_o by_o the_o feudal_n law_n a_o superior_a can_v superinduce_v or_o interpose_v another_o superior_a nec_fw-la sine_fw-la vassalli_n consensu_fw-la alienare_fw-la jus_o suum_fw-la directum_fw-la c._n 1._o §_o ex_fw-la eodem_fw-la descendit_fw-la de_fw-la leg._n lotharii_fw-la and_o though_o some_o debate_n that_o by_o such_o alienation_n of_o the_o superiority_n the_o superior_a forfeit_v his_o right_n yet_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o alienation_n be_v null_a nulla_fw-la &_o irrita_fw-la d._n d._n in_o cap._n imperialem_fw-la §_o praeterea_fw-la de_fw-fr prohibit_v alien_n per_fw-la fredric_n curt._n p._n 16._o num_fw-la 3._o &_o latissime_fw-la rosenth_n cap._n 9_o conclus_fw-la 62._o whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n consent_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o any_o parliamentary_a consent_n be_v altogether_o deny_v for_o though_o we_o have_v exact_a record_n of_o all_o our_o parliament_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v make_v among_o all_o our_o statute_n or_o book_n of_o any_o parliament_n hold_v by_o john_n baliol._n and_o albeit_o prin_fw-mi have_v publish_v all_o the_o record_n which_o the_o english_a have_v upon_o this_o subject_a yet_o he_o dare_v not_o so_o much_o as_o assert_v much_o less_o produce_v the_o copy_n of_o any_o such_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o certain_o if_o there_o have_v be_v such_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n not_o only_o the_o record_n of_o that_o parliament_n but_o that_o particular_a act_n have_v be_v careful_o preserve_v and_o publish_v and_o that_o this_o parliament_n and_o statute_n be_v a_o mere_a fiction_n appear_v not_o only_o by_o our_o own_o but_o foreign_a historian_n and_o it_o be_v not_o imaginable_a that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o kingdom_n have_v immediate_o disow_v the_o balliol_n for_o acknowledge_v this_o subjection_n that_o they_o will_v themselves_o have_v ratify_v it_o in_o a_o free_a parliament_n but_o though_o this_o be_v true_a as_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o any_o kingdom_n so_o loyal_a happy_a or_o invincible_a but_o some_o few_o coward_n or_o rogue_n may_v be_v find_v in_o it_o who_o may_v assume_v the_o name_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o disow_v the_o true_a interest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o any_o warrant_n from_o the_o people_n for_o that_o effect_n and_o i_o will_v very_o willing_o know_v if_o england_n remain_v still_o vassal_n to_o the_o pope_n because_o a_o monk_n prevail_v with_o king_n john_n to_o hold_v his_o crown_n of_o he_o or_o if_o portugal_n shall_v not_o be_v acknowledge_v a_o free_a crown_n because_o spain_n do_v once_o elicit_v from_o they_o a_o national_a consent_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n or_o if_o these_o three_o or_o four_o pretend_a english_a parliament_n who_o acknowledge_v oliver_n cromwell_n the_o usurper_n do_v settle_v a_o legal_a right_n upon_o he_o by_o their_o concourse_n nor_o do_v prescription_n supply_v here_o the_o original_a illegality_n of_o that_o consent_n for_o the_o scot_n do_v immediate_o reclaim_v and_o do_v within_o much_o few_o year_n than_o prescription_n require_v restore_v themselves_o to_o their_o liberty_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o that_o glorious_a prince_n king_n robert_z the_o bruce_n for_o who_o god_n do_v so_o miraculous_a thing_n as_o do_v convince_v the_o world_n how_o much_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n deta_v the_o bribry_n and_o cruelty_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o et_fw-fr ita_fw-la res_fw-la facile_fw-la redeunt_fw-la ad_fw-la svam_fw-la naturam_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la mox_fw-la rediit_fw-la divertisse_fw-la non_fw-la videtur_fw-la but_o to_o show_v how_o great_a aversion_n even_o that_o generation_n have_v for_o any_o such_o submission_n to_o the_o english_a monarchy_n i_o have_v set_v down_o the_o copy_n of_o a_o letter_n yet_o extant_a under_o all_o the_o seal_n of_o our_o nobility_n direct_v to_o pope_n john_n in_o anno_fw-la 1320._o wherein_o they_o declare_v that_o if_o their_o king_n shall_v offer_v to_o submit_v to_o england_n they_o will_v disow_v he_o and_o choose_v another_o not_o that_o the_o power_n of_o elect_v king_n be_v ever_o think_v to_o reside_v in_o our_o nobility_n but_o because_o it_o be_v represent_v to_o they_o as_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o lawyer_n that_o a_o king_n can_v not_o alienat_fw-la his_o kingdom_n or_o submit_v himself_o by_o his_o sole_a consent_n to_o a_o foreign_a prince_n since_o by_o that_o alienation_n and_o submission_n he_o do_v forfeit_v his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o to_o which_o letter_n likewise_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o observe_v to_o prevent_v any_o mistake_n as_o to_o the_o calculation_n of_o the_o number_n of_o our_o king_n that_o the_o writer_n thereof_o have_v as_o be_v usual_a with_o we_o number_v among_o our_o king_n such_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n as_o be_v for_o the_o time_n regent_n or_o viceroy_n the_o letter_n follow_v sanctissimo_fw-la patri_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la ac_fw-la domino_fw-la domino_fw-la joanni_n divina_fw-la providentia_fw-la sacrosanctae_fw-la romanae_fw-la &_o vniversalis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la summo_fw-la pontifici_fw-la filii_fw-la svi_fw-la humiles_fw-la &_o devoti_fw-la duncanus_fw-la comes_fw-la de_fw-fr fyfe_n thomas_n ranulphi_n come_v moraviae_n dominus_fw-la manniae_fw-la &_o vallis_n anandiae_fw-la patricius_n de_fw-fr dumbar_n come_v marchiae_n malisius_n come_v the_o strathern_a malcolmus_n come_v de_fw-fr levenox_n willielmus_fw-la comes_fw-la de_fw-fr ross_n magnus_n come_v cathaniae_fw-la &_o orcadiae_fw-la &_o willielmus_fw-la comes_fw-la sutherlandiae_fw-la walterus_n senescallus_fw-la scotiae_fw-la willielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr soul_n buttelarius_n scotiae_fw-la jacobus_n dominus_fw-la de_fw-fr dowglas_n rogerus_fw-la de_fw-fr mowbray_n david_n dominus_fw-la de_fw-fr brechine_n david_n de_fw-fr grahame_n ingelramus_n de_fw-fr vmsravile_n joannes_n de_fw-fr meneteith_n custos_fw-la comitatus_fw-la de_fw-la meneteith_n alexander_n frazer_n gilbertus_n de_fw-fr haia_n constabularius_fw-la scotiae_fw-la robertus_fw-la de_fw-fr keith_n mariscallus_fw-la scotiae_fw-la henricus_fw-la de_fw-fr sanctoclaro_n joannes_n de_fw-fr grahame_n david_n de_fw-fr lindesey_n willielmus_fw-la olifant_n patricius_n de_fw-fr grahame_n joannes_n de_fw-fr fenton_n willielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr abernethie_o david_n de_fw-fr weyms_n willielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr fixo_fw-la fergusius_n de_fw-fr ardrosan_n eustachius_n de_fw-fr maxwell_n willielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr ramsay_n willielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr alto_fw-mi alanus_fw-la de_fw-fr moravia_n dovenaldus_n campbell_n joannes_n camburn_n reginaldus_n le_fw-fr chen_n alexander_n de_fw-fr seton_n andreas_n de_fw-fr lescelyne_n &_o alexander_n de_fw-fr straton_n caeterique_fw-la barones_n &_o libere-tenentes_a ac_fw-la tota_fw-la communitas_fw-la regni_fw-la scotiae_fw-la omnimodam_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la filiolem_fw-la cum_fw-la devotis_fw-la pedum_fw-la osculis_fw-la beatorum_fw-la scimus_fw-la sanctissime_fw-la pater_fw-la &_o domine_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la antiquorum_fw-la gestis_fw-la &_o libris_fw-la colligimus_fw-la quod_fw-la inter_fw-la caeteras_fw-la nationes_fw-la egregias_fw-la nostra_fw-la sciz_fw-fr scotorum_fw-la natio_fw-la multis_fw-la praeconiis_fw-la fuerit_fw-la insignita_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la majori_fw-la scythia_n per_fw-la mare_fw-la tirenum_fw-la &_o columnas_fw-la herculis_fw-la transiens_fw-la &_o in_o hispania_n inter_fw-la ferocissimos_fw-la per_fw-la multa_fw-la temporum_fw-la curricula_fw-la residens_fw-la a_o nullis_fw-la quantumcunque_fw-la barbaricis_fw-la poterat_fw-la alicubi_fw-la subjugari_fw-la indeque_fw-la veniens_fw-la post_fw-la mille_fw-la &_o ducentos_fw-la annos_fw-la a_o transitu_fw-la populi_fw-la israelitici_fw-la sibi_fw-la sedes_fw-la in_o occidente_fw-la quas_fw-la nunc_fw-la obtinent_fw-la expulsis_fw-la britonibus_fw-la &_o pictis_fw-la omnino_fw-la deletis_fw-la
cassiodor_n lib._n 1._o opi_v 4._o well_o observe_v honour_n hic_fw-la datur_fw-la egregiis_fw-la dum_fw-la ad_fw-la imperiale_n secretum_fw-la tale_n constat_fw-la elegi_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la reprehensionis_fw-la vitium_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la inveniri_fw-la but_o yet_o i_o find_v the_o secretary_n only_o name_v in_o the_o former_a confirmation_n inter_fw-la familiares_fw-la of_o old_a i_o find_v he_o be_v style_v clericus_fw-la regis_fw-la though_o some_o interpret_v this_o clericus_fw-la regis_fw-la to_o be_v either_o clerk-register_n or_o the_o king_n confessor_n and_o clerk_n to_o his_o closet_n and_o some_o that_o he_o be_v almoner_n we_o have_v no_o master_n of_o request_n now_o that_o charge_v be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o secretary_n office_n their_o office_n with_o we_o be_v as_o at_o rome_n to_o represent_v to_o the_o king_n the_o complaint_n of_o the_o people_n referendarii_n say_v cassiodor_n lib._n 6._o dolores_fw-la alienos_fw-la asserunt_fw-la conquerentium_fw-la vota_fw-la satiant_fw-la &_o per_fw-la eos_fw-la judices_fw-la corriguntur_fw-la i_o find_v that_o advocatus_fw-la fisci_fw-la now_o our_o king_n advocate_n or_o atturney-general_n be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o comes_n which_o be_v now_o earl_n l._n jubenius_fw-la i._n de_fw-fr advoc._n divers_a jud_v and_o with_o the_o title_n of_o clarissimus_fw-la &_o spectabiles_fw-la which_o be_v only_o bestow_v on_o the_o chief_a nobility_n l._n 4._o &_o 6._o eod_n do_fw-mi and_o from_o this_o seem_v to_o have_v flow_v our_o call_v they_o lord_n advocate_n and_o the_o french_a call_v they_o messire_n which_o title_n only_o the_o chancellor_n and_o advocate_n there_o get_v upon_o this_o officer_n rome_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n bestow_v so_o much_o honour_n that_o he_o say_v tantum_n honoris_fw-la &_o authoritatis_fw-la concessisse_fw-la procuratori_fw-la caesaris_fw-la ut_fw-la eum_fw-la suis_fw-la legibus_fw-la adaequaverit_fw-la volueritque_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la statuisset_fw-la perinde_v ratum_fw-la esset_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la foret_fw-la constitutum_fw-la and_o of_o old_a they_o be_v still_o of_o the_o order_n of_o knight_n for_o tacitus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o agricola_n say_v utrumque_fw-la avum_fw-la procuratorem_fw-la caesaris_fw-la habuit_fw-la quae_fw-la equestris_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la est_fw-la the_o king_n advocate_n be_v with_o we_o as_o in_o france_n consiliarius_fw-la natus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v be_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n a_o privy_a counsellor_n in_o a_o more_o peculiar_a way_n than_o the_o rest_n for_o i_o find_v by_o the_o record_n of_o council_n in_o queen_n mary_n time_n that_o the_o register_n and_o justice-clerk_n be_v express_o mention_v in_o the_o commission_n of_o council_n but_o the_o advocate_n be_v in_o all_o the_o sederunt_n though_o he_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o commission_n and_o though_o with_o we_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o the_o king_n advocate_n till_o sir_n thomas_n hope_n time_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v present_a at_o the_o lord_n advise_v of_o cause_n where_o the_o advocate_n be_v himself_o interest_v yet_o i_o conceive_v in_o cause_n which_o he_o plead_v mere_o upon_o the_o king_n account_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v present_a even_o when_o the_o cause_n be_v advise_v this_o be_v allow_v advocato_fw-la fisci_fw-la for_o trajan_n write_v to_o plinius_n command_v eos_fw-la adhibere_fw-la in_o consilium_fw-la à _fw-la praesidibus_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-la causa_fw-la fiscali_fw-la agitur_fw-la which_o explain_v very_o well_o l._n 7._o de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr fisc._n where_o si_fw-mi fiscus_n alicui_fw-la status_fw-la controversiam_fw-la faciat_fw-la fisci_fw-la advocatus_fw-la adesse_fw-la debet_fw-la quare_fw-la si_fw-la sine_fw-la fisci_fw-la advocato_fw-la pronunciatum_fw-la sit_fw-la divus_o marcus_n rescripsit_fw-la nihil_fw-la esse_fw-la actum_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la ex_fw-la integro_fw-la cognosci_fw-la opportere_fw-la of_o which_o office_n the_o learned_a budeus_n give_v this_o character_n magistratus_fw-la be_v est_fw-la in_o quem_fw-la omnes_fw-la svas_fw-la actiones_fw-la princeps_fw-la populus_fw-la universi_fw-la transcripserunt_fw-la asylum_fw-la legum_n arx_fw-la justitiae_fw-la innocentiae_fw-la vim_o passae_fw-la aut_fw-la judicio_fw-la circumventae_fw-la propugnaculum_fw-la intercessor_n rerum_fw-la malarum_fw-la suasor_fw-la rerum_fw-la bonarum_fw-la praesentis_fw-la semper_fw-la animi_fw-la actor_n &_o defensor_fw-la de_fw-la sententia_fw-la juris_fw-la &_o equitatis_fw-la i_o find_v that_o though_o per_fw-la l._n nemo_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr assessor_n no_o man_n can_v be_v both_o a_o judge_n and_o advocate_n yet_o the_o king_n advocat_n in_o france_n have_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v judge_n at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o be_v advocat_n for_o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o office_n of_o king_n advocate_n do_v natural_o participate_v both_o of_o the_o judge_n and_o advocate_n and_o so_o be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o employment_n of_o a_o judge_n l._n ult_n c._n the_o advocate_n fisc._n and_o this_o be_v so_o decide_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n in_o june_n 1605._o and_o from_o this_o we_o probable_o in_o scotland_n take_v occasion_n a_o little_a after_o that_o time_n to_o make_v sir_n william_n oliphant_n and_o of_o late_a sir_n john_n nisbet_n both_o advocat_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n the_o almoner_n with_o we_o have_v no_o precedency_n for_o aught_o i_o know_v though_o in_o france_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr aumosnier_fw-fr be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v very_o oft_o a_o witness_n in_o all_o our_o charter_n grant_v be_v our_o king_n and_o some_o think_v that_o clericus_fw-la noster_fw-la be_v almoner_n i_o find_v that_o cockburn_n of_o lanton_n who_o be_v also_o custos_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n robert_n the_o three_o reign_n be_v make_v heritable_a ostiarius_n nostri_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v usher_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o lion_n and_o he_o do_v debate_n who_o shall_v go_v next_o to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o commissioner_n in_o parliament_n and_o convention_n the_o usher_n pretend_v that_o if_o he_o behoove_v to_o go_v after_o the_o lion_n he_o behoove_v to_o go_v before_o the_o herald_n and_o so_o he_o behoove_v to_o walk_v between_o the_o lion_n and_o his_o brethren_n which_o be_v not_o decent_a though_o both_o in_o england_n and_o with_o we_o i_o find_v that_o several_a degree_n of_o person_n do_v in_o all_o procession_n walk_v between_o the_o garter_n or_o lion_n and_o his_o brethren_n herald_n likeas_n it_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o usher_n office_n that_o he_o shall_v immediate_o usher_v he_o to_o who_o he_o be_v usher_n but_o in_o england_n i_o find_v that_o at_o the_o cavalcad_n when_o his_o majesty_n enter_v london_n in_o anno_fw-la 1660._o and_o at_o his_o 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senescallus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v next_o in_o these_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o high_a steward_n of_o scotland_n and_o allanus_fw-la senescallus_fw-la scotiae_fw-la be_v very_o famous_a in_o all_o the_o old_a charter_n and_o he_o be_v still_o place_v before_o the_o constable_n and_o marischal_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o high_a steward_n and_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n be_v the_o same_o for_o those_o law_n mention_v only_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n but_o now_o the_o prince_n be_v senescallus_fw-la natus_fw-la scotiae_fw-la under_o he_o be_v there_o place_v the_o panetarius_n who_o command_v over_o all_o the_o baker_n and_o buttelarius_n who_o command_v over_o all_o the_o keeper_n of_o tavern_n etc._n etc._n i_o find_v the_o lord_n soul_n be_v buttelarius_n scotiae_fw-la in_o the_o letter_n before_o set_v down_o direct_v from_o the_o nobility_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n robert_n the_o bruce_n and_o i_o have_v see_v a_o charter_n wherein_o john_n and_o thomas_n murraye_v son_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o scotland_n sir_n andrew_n murray_n be_v design_v panetarii_fw-la scotiae_fw-la upon_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o john_n cunning_a earl_n of_o monteith_n in_o anno_fw-la 1348._o which_o earl_n of_o monteith_n be_v former_o panetarius_n next_o to_o these_o be_v name_v in_o the_o foresay_a law_n the_o constable_n and_o marischal_n but_o now_o the_o constable_n and_o marischal_n take_v not_o place_n as_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o according_a to_o their_o creation_n as_o earl_n the_o reason_n whereof_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v because_o of_o old_a office_n do_v not_o prefer_v those_o who_o possess_v they_o but_o they_o take_v place_n according_a to_o their_o creation_n whereas_o now_o the_o privy-seal_n precede_v all_o duke_n and_o the_o secretary_n take_v place_n before_o all_o of_o his_o own_o rank_n but_o the_o constable_n and_o marischal_n be_v now_o the_o only_a 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little_a use_n for_o the_o constable_n and_o marischal_n the_o constable_n with_o we_o in_o these_o northern-nation_n be_v the_o same_o office_n that_o the_o come_v stabuli_fw-la be_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o may_v be_v confirm_v by_o two_o clear_a testimony_n of_o great_a antiquity_n one_o be_v of_o aimon_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 7._o land_n gesilis_fw-la regalium_fw-la praepositus_fw-la equorum_fw-la quem_fw-la vulgo_fw-la comes_fw-la stabuli_fw-la vocant_fw-la the_o other_o be_v from_o rhegino_n lib._n 2._o annalium_fw-la burchardum_fw-la comitem_fw-la stabuli_fw-la svi_fw-la quem_fw-la corrupt_a constabulum_fw-la appellabis_fw-la cum_fw-la class_n misit_fw-la in_o corsicam_fw-la though_o the_o learned_a cujac_n do_v believe_v that_o this_o title_n come_v from_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v a_o company_n of_o man_n of_o war_n ad_fw-la l._n unic_fw-la de_fw-fr comit._n &_o tribun_n scolar_n and_o there_o be_v some_o who_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o word_n koning_n which_o signify_v a_o king_n and_o staple_n which_o signify_v a_o hold_n because_o some_o constable_n be_v commander_n of_o the_o king_n house_n but_o i_o find_v that_o the_o high_a constable_n do_v command_v the_o king_n army_n but_o be_v express_o debar_v from_o command_v either_o his_o house_n or_o garrison_n as_o l'oiseau_n well_o observe_v lib._n 4._o cap._n 2._o because_o say_v he_o it_o be_v a_o great_a power_n that_o one_o man_n shall_v command_v both_o the_o army_n and_o the_o garrison_n the_o badge_n of_o his_o office_n be_v and_o be_v a_o naked_a sword_n which_o in_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v the_o badge_n of_o the_o office_n praefecti_fw-la praetorio_fw-la and_o trajan_n give_v the_o naked_a sword_n to_o suro_n licinius_n who_o be_v his_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la give_v it_o with_o these_o word_n pro_fw-la i_o si_fw-la mereor_fw-la in_o i_o which_o word_n be_v thereafter_o put_v by_o buchanan_n with_o a_o naked_a sword_n upon_o the_o money_n coin_v during_o the_o minority_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o the_o constable_n with_o we_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n malcolm_n cap._n 6._o judge_n to_o all_o crime_n commit_v within_o twelve_o mile_n to_o the_o king_n house_n or_o habitation_n though_o skeen_n observe_v that_o the_o best_a manuscript_n bear_v only_o two_o league_n but_o now_o his_o jurisdiction_n be_v only_o exercise_v either_o as_o to_o crime_n or_o otherwise_o during_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n which_o some_o extend_v likewise_o to_o all_o general_a convention_n the_o marischal_n be_v a_o german_a word_n and_o office_n original_o as_o the_o learned_a tillet_n prove_v full_o a_o marker_n of_o camp_n and_o the_o axe_n which_o he_o bear_v as_o the_o badge_n of_o his_o office_n be_v that_o instrument_n wherewith_o he_o do_v break_v the_o ground_n though_o now_o this_o part_n of_o his_o office_n be_v delegated_a to_o the_o marischal_n du_fw-fr camp_n the_o marischal_n command_v the_o horse_n as_o tillet_n prove_v whereas_o the_o constable_n command_v both_o but_o yet_o our_o learned_a craig_n call_v the_o constable_n only_a praefectus_fw-la equitum_fw-la and_o yet_o as_o tillet_n observe_v the_o marischal_n be_v not_o under_o the_o constable_n else_o he_o can_v not_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o it_o be_v essential_a to_o all_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n to_o depend_v upon_o none_o but_o the_o king_n of_o old_a i_o find_v the_o order_n in_o military_a case_n run_v to_o our_o constable_n and_o marischal_n the_o office_n of_o marischal_n have_v never_o be_v out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o keith_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o athol_n and_o several_a other_o have_v be_v constable_n of_o scotland_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o earl_n marischal_n have_v no_o other_o title_n but_o the_o high_a constable_n design_n himself_o earl_n of_o errol_n we_o have_v no_o knight_n marischal_n in_o scotland_n till_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o coronation_n in_o anno_fw-la 1633._o at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v erect_v by_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o privy_a council_n by_o his_o office_n he_o be_v to_o take_v place_n immediate_o after_o the_o young_a son_n of_o lord_n the_o thesaurer_n be_v not_o mention_v among_o these_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n under_o king_n malcolm_n keanmore_n and_o of_o old_a it_o have_v be_v think_v but_o a_o office_n of_o the_o king_n house_n for_o in_o a_o confirmation_n grant_v to_o the_o abbacy_n of_o aberbrothick_n in_o anno_fw-la 1529._o by_o king_n james_n the_o five_o after_o reverendissimis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la and_o dilectis_fw-la consanguineis_fw-la be_v enumerate_v as_o witness_n dilectis_fw-la familiaribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la roberto_n barton_n nostro_fw-la thesaurario_fw-la &_o computorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la rotulatore_fw-la nor_o do_v i_o find_v a_o thesaurer_n design_v as_o witness_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n charter_n till_o then_o though_o some_o foolish_o think_v that_o panetarius_n be_v thesaurer_n and_o though_o the_o word_n familiar_a counsellor_n be_v now_o give_v to_o all_o officer_n of_o state_n who_o be_v not_o earl_n because_o they_o can_v be_v call_v cousin_n yet_o of_o old_a it_o be_v only_o give_v to_o those_o of_o the_o king_n own_o family_n and_o be_v derive_v à _fw-la familia_fw-la though_o now_o familiar_a be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o intimate_v till_o of_o late_a thesaurer_n comptroller_n and_o collector_n of_o the_o augmentation_n be_v three_o different_a office_n but_o now_o they_o be_v all_o join_v in_o one_o comptroller_n be_v in_o the_o old_a register_n call_v rotulator_n the_o thesaurer_n take_v now_o place_n as_o second_o officer_n of_o state_n next_o to_o the_o chancellor_n next_o to_o the_o thesaurer_n be_v the_o precedent_n of_o the_o privy-council_n after_o he_o the_o privy-seal_n but_o the_o secetary_n be_v only_o first_o of_o his_o own_o rank_n that_o be_v if_o a_o duke_n the_o first_o duke_n etc._n etc._n of_o old_a the_o secretary_n be_v a_o very_a honourable_a employment_n for_o as_o
presence_n of_o king_n james_n it_o be_v determine_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o viscount_n and_o baron_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o such_o banneret_n as_o shall_v be_v make_v by_o his_o majesty_n or_o prince_n of_o wales_n under_o the_o king_n standard_n display_v in_o a_o army_n royal_a as_o also_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n privy_a counselor_n master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n chancellor_n and_o under-thesaur_a of_o the_o exehequer_n chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n chief_a baron_n of_o exchequer_n and_o other_o judge_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coif_n shall_v have_v place_n and_o precedency_n both_o before_o the_o young_a son_n of_o viscount_n and_o baron_n and_o before_o all_o baronet_n by_o which_o some_o alteration_n may_v appear_v from_o the_o rank_v appoint_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o beside_o what_o have_v be_v former_o observe_v in_o the_o description_n of_o knight_n baronet_n i_o find_v that_o of_o old_a a_o banneret_n or_o a_o ban-rent_a have_v be_v with_o we_o a_o title_n high_o than_o a_o baron_n for_o by_o act_n 101._o parl._n 7._o ja._n 1._o baron_n may_v choose_v their_o own_o commissioner_n but_o bishop_n duke_n earl_n lord_n and_o ban-rent_n be_v to_o be_v summond_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n special_a precept_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o these_o ban-rent_n be_v knight_n of_o extraordinary_a reputation_n who_o be_v allow_v to_o raise_v a_o company_n of_o man_n under_o their_o own_o banner_n but_o now_o it_o be_v common_o take_v for_o such_o as_o be_v knight_v by_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n under_o the_o royal_a standard_n in_o time_n of_o war._n but_o i_o conceive_v that_o those_o can_v not_o now_o sit_v in_o parliament_n upon_o the_o king_n precept_n the_o former_a act_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o desuetude_n they_o have_v the_o precedency_n from_o baronet_n though_o their_o wife_n have_v not_o this_o be_v but_o a_o temporary_a dignity_n and_o the_o other_o a_o heritable_a baron_n in_o england_n be_v lord_n with_o we_o but_o a_o baron_n with_o we_o be_v proper_o he_o who_o have_v power_n of_o pit_n and_o gallow_n and_o yet_o of_o old_a i_o conceive_v that_o lord_n and_o baron_n be_v the_o same_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o k._n robert_n 1._o bear_n to_o be_v make_v in_o his_o parliament_n hold_v at_o scoon_n with_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o his_o nobleman_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o in_o our_o old_a original_a act_n of_o parliament_n i_o find_v that_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n be_v put_v in_o one_o column_n undistinguished_a and_o under_o the_o common_a name_n baron_n and_o in_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o k._n ja._n the_o four_o i_o find_v the_o master_n of_o glames_z i._n e._n the_o lord_n glames_z elder_a son_n sit_v inter_v barones_n now_o the_o lord_n be_v call_v the_o great_a baron_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v call_v small_a baron_n in_o the_o 101._o act._n 7._o parl._n ja._n 1._o and_o ever_o since_o but_o yet_o i_o find_v by_o the_o 166._o act._n 13._o parl._n ja._n 6._o every_o earl_n or_o lord_n pay_v 2000_o pound_n for_o lawborrow_n and_o every_o great_a baron_n 1000_o pound_n but_o by_o great_a baron_n there_o be_v mean_v a_o baron_n of_o a_o considerable_a estate_n because_o that_o act_n be_v to_o proportion_v the_o surety_n to_o be_v find_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o who_o find_v the_o surety_n the_o old_a baron_n or_o laird_n among_o we_o especial_o where_o they_o be_v chief_n of_o clan_n or_o the_o representative_n of_o old_a family_n that_o be_v earldom_n as_o pitcurr_n be_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o dirleton_n and_o as_o chief_a of_o the_o name_n of_o halyburton_n have_v never_o cede_v the_o precedency_n to_o knights-baronets_n much_o less_o to_o ordinar_n knight_n though_o the_o other_o pretend_v that_o a_o baron_n be_v no_o name_n of_o dignity_n and_o that_o knights-baronets_n have_v a_o special_a privilege_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o degree_n betwixt_o they_o and_o lord_n except_o the_o banneret_n and_o though_o militia_n non_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la dignitas_fw-la chassan_n fol._n 344._o yet_o general_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o next_o to_o knights-baronets_n succeed_v knights-batchelour_n and_o next_o to_o they_o our_o laird_n or_o landed-gentleman_n though_o a_o laird_n in_o effect_n be_v but_o the_o corrupt_a word_n of_o a_o lord_n among_o such_o as_o profess_v science_n the_o rank_v go_v thus_o uncontraverted_o 1_o o._n such_o as_o profess_v theology_n 2_o o._n such_o as_o profess_v the_o canon-law_n 3_o o._n the_o civil-law_n 4_o o._n philosophy_n 5_o o._n medicine_n 6_o o._n rhetoric_n 7_o o._n poescy_n 8_o o._n history_n 9_o o._n grammar_n 10_o o._n logic_n 11_o o._n arithmetic_n 12_o o._n geometry_n 13_o o._n music_n 14_o o._n astronomy_n chassan_n de_fw-fr gloria_fw-la mundi_fw-la pars_fw-la decima_fw-la and_o among_o these_o such_o as_o be_v doctor_n precede_v these_o that_o be_v not_o and_o among_o doctor_n the_o priority_n go_v by_o age._n in_o town_n these_o who_o inhabit_v city_n be_v prefer_v to_o such_o as_o inhabit_v burgh_n and_o general_o those_o in_o the_o metropolitan_a or_o capital_a city_n be_v prefer_v to_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o those_o who_o have_v bear_v magistracy_n be_v even_o when_o their_o magistracy_n be_v over_o prefer_v to_o all_o other_o and_o so_o far_o be_v this_o precedency_n observe_v that_o 1_o o._n a_o young_a alderman_n or_o bailie_n take_v not_o precedency_n from_o his_o senior_n because_o he_o be_v knight_v or_o as_o be_v the_o elder_a knight_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o alderman_n craven_n who_o though_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o alderman_n be_v knight_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n james_n keep_v the_o precedency_n former_o due_a to_o he_o as_o senior_a alderman_n but_o though_o this_o hold_v not_o only_o among_o alderman_n but_o that_o even_o all_o knight_n of_o the_o country_n be_v burgess_n of_o a_o town_n do_v cede_fw-la to_o these_o who_o have_v be_v their_o magistrate_n in_o it_o as_o to_o public_a meeting_n relate_v to_o the_o town_n yet_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o such_o a_o knight_n will_v be_v oblige_v to_o give_v place_n to_o a_o alderman_n or_o bailie_n in_o a_o neutral_a place_n but_o it_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o herald_n office_n of_o england_n that_o all_o such_o as_o have_v be_v mayor_n of_o london_n that_o be_v to_o say_v provost_n with_o we_o do_v take_v the_o place_n of_o all_o knights-batchelours_a every_o where_o because_o they_o have_v be_v the_o king_n lieutenant_n it_o be_v there_o likewlse_o remark_v that_o sir_n john_n crook_n sergeant_n at_o law_n be_v knight_v before_o any_o other_o sergeant_n his_o ancient_n and_o stand_v upon_o precedency_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o knighthood_n it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o he_o by_o the_o judge_n viz._n that_o he_o shall_v take_v place_n according_a to_o his_o serjeancy_n and_o not_o after_o his_o knighthood_n yet_o his_o wife_n take_v her_o place_n of_o a_o lady_n before_o other_o sergeant_n wife_n the_o member_n of_o court_n do_v take_v place_n among_o themselves_o according_a to_o the_o precedency_n of_o the_o court_n where_o they_o serve_v as_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n take_v place_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o session_n in_o family_n likewise_o the_o chief_z of_o the_o family_n take_v place_n of_o any_o gentleman_n of_o the_o family_n and_o though_o general_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o gentleman_n have_v no_o precedency_n one_o from_o another_o yet_o reason_n and_o discretion_n do_v allow_v that_o a_o gentleman_n of_o three_o generation_n shall_v cede_fw-la to_o a_o gentleman_n of_o ten_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o very_a great_a disparity_n betwixt_o their_o fortune_n and_o that_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n almost_o that_o a_o gentleman_n of_o three_o generation_n claim_v precedency_n from_o any_o ordinary_a landed-man_n who_o be_v new_o acquire_v his_o land_n chap._n ix_o the_o precedency_n due_a to_o woman_n woman_n before_o their_o marriage_n have_v precedency_n by_o their_o father_n but_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o male-children_n that_o the_o same_o precedency_n be_v due_a to_o all_o the_o daughter_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o elder_a though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o among_o son_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o daughter_n will_v all_o succeed_v equal_o whereas_o the_o elder_a son_n exclude_v all_o the_o rest_n but_o if_o this_o be_v the_o adequat_fw-la and_o true_a reason_n then_o where_o the_o estate_n and_o honour_n be_v provide_v to_o the_o elder_a daughter_n only_o exclude_v the_o rest_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v the_o same_o