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england_n france_n king_n robert_n 3,706 5 8.8091 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45110 A general history of Scotland together with a particular history of the Houses of Douglas and Angus / written by Master David Hume of Godscroft. Hume, David, 1560?-1630? 1648 (1648) Wing H3656; ESTC R33612 530,146 482

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appointment_n to_o want_v of_o will_n and_o their_o hindrance_n by_o france_n and_o the_o poverty_n of_o our_o country_n together_o with_o the_o roughness_n thereof_o be_v so_o mountainous_a and_o full_a of_o heath_n and_o waste_n hard_a enemy_n than_o the_o inhabitant_n give_v no_o place_n to_o the_o virtue_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o people_n very_o absurd_o and_o malicious_o for_o as_o touch_v the_o first_o that_o they_o have_v have_v no_o desire_n of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o childish_a alledgeance_n when_o they_o see_v they_o can_v get_v a_o thing_n to_o deny_v that_o they_o desire_v it_o the_o great_a mean_n they_o have_v use_v the_o many_o attempt_n they_o have_v make_v and_o that_o common_a and_o proverbial_a speech_n so_o ordinary_a in_o their_o own_o mouth_n and_o devise_v among_o themselves_o qui_fw-la la_fw-fr france_n veut_fw-fr gagner_n a_o l'_fw-fr escosse_n faut_fw-fr commencer_n do_v testify_v the_o contrary_n and_o above_o all_o their_z often_o intend_v a_o full_a 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have_v cast_v they_o into_o war_n with_o england_n when_o they_o may_v have_v have_v peace_n like_a as_o when_o they_o have_v advantage_n by_o war_n france_n do_v often_o wring_v their_o weapon_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o force_v they_o to_o a_o disadvantageous_a peace_n which_o be_v common_o the_o great_a fruit_n of_o their_o friendship_n and_o league_n now_o as_o for_o the_o difficulty_n of_o hill_n hunger_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o they_o talk_v of_o for_o neither_o be_v it_o altogether_o so_o poor_a nor_o so_o hilly_a and_o mountainous_a as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o believe_v to_o be_v and_o if_o king_n robert_n at_o this_o time_n or_o any_o other_o at_o any_o time_n have_v cause_v spoil_n and_o waste_v in_o the_o country_n at_o some_o time_n thereby_o to_o famish_v or_o straiten_v the_o enemy_n or_o have_v choose_v to_o vex_v or_o trouble_v they_o with_o a_o camp_n volante_fw-la to_o eschew_v the_o hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n as_o douglas_n and_o randulph_n do_v at_o this_o time_n it_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o all_o warrior_n of_o all_o nation_n but_o neither_o have_v it_o be_v neither_o can_v it_o have_v be_v the_o only_a mean_a of_o conserve_n this_o country_n in_o freedom_n except_o manhood_n and_o valour_n have_v be_v join_v with_o it_o and_o that_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n whereof_o sufferance_n and_o hardness_n to_o endure_v great_a strait_n want_v scant_a cold_a hunger_n and_o travel_n be_v no_o little_a part_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v these_o be_v effeminateness_n the_o ordinary_a consequent_a of_o riches_n wealth_n ease_n abundance_n and_o delicacy_n all_o reproachful_a to_o man_n even_o as_o the_o other_o i_o confess_v be_v oft_o the_o consequence_n of_o poverty_n and_o be_v help_n to_o harden_v the_o body_n and_o whet_v the_o courage_n of_o man_n wherefore_o if_o they_o have_v mean_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o the_o poverty_n of_o scotland_n do_v preserve_v the_o liberty_n thereof_o because_o it_o keep_v the_o inhabitant_n in_o continual_a exercise_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n and_o do_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o grow_v tender_a delicate_a and_o effeminate_a but_o harden_v their_o body_n against_o want_n and_o their_o mind_n and_o courage_n against_o peril_n and_o danger_n which_o they_o employ_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n and_o by_o the_o which_o as_o the_o chief_a mean_n under_o god_n they_o do_v defend_v it_o we_o can_v well_o admit_v of_o it_o and_o acknowledge_v as_o much_o poverty_n that_o be_v to_o say_v want_v of_o superfluity_n and_o vanity_n invent_v by_o soft_a and_o womenly_a mind_n and_o cover_v under_o the_o mask_n of_o civility_n as_o have_v beget_v in_o they_o valour_n and_o temperance_n as_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v in_o many_o people_n before_o the_o roman_n macedonian_n turk_n parthian_n scythian_n etc._n etc._n but_o since_o that_o be_v not_o their_o meaning_n but_o even_o to_o detract_v from_o their_o valour_n they_o exprobrate_v their_o poverty_n and_o cast_v it_o up_o for_o a_o reproach_n to_o breed_v contempt_n of_o they_o in_o other_o and_o to_o ascribe_v to_o it_o what_o be_v due_a to_o their_o worth_n to_o wit_n the_o liberty_n and_o preservation_n of_o their_o country_n from_o all_o foreign_a enemy_n we_o may_v say_v just_o that_o it_o have_v not_o be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o their_o be_v preserve_v against_o england_n danes_n or_o whatsoever_o enemy_n but_o that_o there_o have_v be_v as_o much_o sufficiency_n of_o thing_n necessary_a call_v it_o riches_n or_o by_o what_o other_o name_n you_o list_v as_o have_v move_v other_o nation_n especial_o england_n to_o cover_v it_o and_o covet_v to_o invade_v it_o and_o when_o they_o have_v do_v their_o best_a they_o be_v drive_v from_o it_o not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o barrenness_n and_o roughness_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o by_o many_o and_o sad_a stroke_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o and_o by_o such_o act_n and_o deed_n as_o become_v wise_a valiant_a and_o courageous_a man_n touch_v all_o which_o this_o one_o example_n will_v serve_v to_o confute_v whatsoever_o have_v be_v or_o can_v be_v say_v in_o this_o kind_n than_o which_o we_o need_v no_o other_o proof_n and_o that_o be_v this_o same_o huge_a and_o great_a army_n raise_v by_o this_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o intend_v to_o have_v come_v into_o scotland_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v thus_o affront_v by_o sir_n james_n and_o randulph_n and_o before_o in_o his_o father_n time_n at_o biland_n and_o which_o admit_v for_o no_o exception_n at_o bannockburne_n in_o all_o which_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n of_o want_n of_o will_n he_o show_v it_o he_o profess_v it_o and_o presume_v to_o devour_v they_o in_o a_o instant_n no_o want_n of_o force_n have_v gat●…ered_v from_o all_o country_n not_o only_o his_o subject_n but_o his_o friend_n also_o no_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n he_o have_v abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n no_o hill_n nor_o mountain_n they_o meet_v in_o the_o plain_a field_n no_o foreign_a aid_n on_o the_o scot_n side_n that_o we_o hear_v of_o beside_o the_o two_o brabander_n that_o king_n edward_n send_v to_o help_v they_o and_o so_o again_o whatsoever_o progress_n or_o appearance_n of_o conquest_n the_o english_a have_v make_v of_o scotland_n it_o be_v never_o by_o their_o valour_n and_o arm_n but_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o intestine_a war_n they_o side_v with_o the_o one_o party_n and_o at_o last_o overcome_v both_o as_o do_v edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o day_n of_o balliol_n wherefore_o they_o make_v a_o wrong_a account_n and_o much_o mistake_v the_o matter_n that_o think_v the_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v maintain_v more_o by_o the_o want_v of_o our_o soil_n want_v of_o will_n in_o our_o enemy_n or_o of_o leisure_n in_o the_o english_a then_o by_o the_o worth_n of_o our_o predecessor_n if_o we_o weigh_v thing_n right_o but_o the_o true_a way_n and_o mean_v by_o which_o our_o country_n and_o liberty_n thereof_o have_v stand_v and_o by_o which_o they_o have_v relieve_v and_o vindicate_v it_o when_o it_o be_v thrall_v be_v these_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o by_o which_o also_o they_o procure_v peace_n at_o all_o time_n and_o now_o also_o at_o this_o time_n for_o the_o same_o year_n in_o march_n ambassador_n come_v from_o edward_n to_o treat_v england_n of_o perpetual_a peace_n which_o the_o next_o year_n be_v conclude_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n hold_v at_o northhampton_n unto_o this_o parliament_n for_o treat_v of_o article_n of_o peace_n king_n robert_n send_v sir_n james_n with_o some_o prelate_n where_o it_o be_v conclude_v on_o these_o condition_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v renounce_v all_o title_n and_o claim_n that_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v lay_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n and_o
deliver_v unto_o they_o whatsoever_o bond_n contract_n writ_n or_o evident_n they_o have_v for_o their_o pretend_a title_n thereto_o and_o shall_v leave_v that_o kingdom_n as_o free_a as_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o day_n and_o at_o the_o death_n of_o king_n alexander_n the_o three_o from_o all_o bondage_n and_o servitude_n for_o time_n to_o come_v that_o the_o scot_n shall_v also_o resign_v to_o the_o english_a all_o land_n and_o possession_n which_o sometime_o they_o have_v in_o england_n or_o hold_v of_o england_n in_o fealty_n as_o beneficiar_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o march_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v cumberland_n and_o northumberland_n unto_o stone-moore_n that_o david_n son_n to_o king_n robert_n shall_v marry_v jane_n king_n edward_n sister_n call_v by_o some_o jane_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o by_o the_o scot_n jane_n make_v peace_n in_o derision_n and_o that_o king_n robert_n shall_v pay_v to_o edward_n three_o thousand_o mark_n sterling_a for_o the_o damage_n do_v to_o his_o people_n in_o the_o late_a war_n by_o sir_n james_n and_o randulph_n earl_n of_o murray_n the_o first_o of_o these_o article_n be_v present_o perform_v and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n deliver_v all_o the_o writ_n and_o evident_n which_o he_o have_v concern_v his_o allege_a superiority_n of_o scotland_n and_o among_o they_o a_o indenture_n which_o they_o call_v ragman_n say_v hollinshed_n and_o certain_a jewel_n win_v from_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n among_o which_o the_o black_a crosiere_n or_o rood_n be_v one_o this_o peace_n the_o same_o author_n call_v unprofitable_a and_o dishonourable_a do_v by_o evil_a and_o naughty_a counsel_n if_o it_o be_v dishonourable_a for_o england_n it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o honourable_a for_o the_o scot_n that_o give_v the_o peace_n but_o the_o dishonour_n he_o mean_v be_v the_o renunciation_n of_o his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n whereof_o he_o have_v fair_a claim_n king_n robert_n and_o the_o scot_n have_v drive_v he_o out_o of_o his_o usurpation_n and_o vindicate_v their_o liberty_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o as_o for_o his_o right_n and_o title_n in_o law_n the_o world_n know_v what_o small_a account_n scotland_n ever_o make_v of_o his_o pretension_n have_v never_o be_v subject_n unto_o any_o but_o to_o their_o own_o king_n wherefore_o it_o be_v only_o to_o take_v away_o all_o occasion_n of_o cavil_v and_o the_o better_a to_o keep_v peace_n with_o their_o neighbour_n that_o they_o desire_v this_o surrender_n as_o they_o have_v do_v before_o with_o balliol_n who_o right_a notwithstanding_o carry_v a_o great_a show_n of_o equity_n and_o reason_n and_o true_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o king_n edward_n condescend_v to_o these_o article_n as_o it_o be_v that_o king_n robert_n shall_v have_v yield_v to_o they_o be_v more_o unprofitable_a for_o he_o then_o for_o the_o other_o and_o a_o man_n will_v think_v it_o very_o strange_a that_o he_o shall_v part_v with_o northumberland_n or_o give_v any_o money_n to_o recompense_v any_o damage_n do_v in_o a_o just_a war_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v not_o rather_o money_n have_v be_v give_v unto_o he_o as_o a_o dowry_n or_o portion_n with_o his_o daughter_n in_o law_n but_o the_o time_n answer_v it_o he_o be_v now_o of_o a_o good_a age_n and_o unmeet_a for_o travel_v and_o war_n be_v weary_v with_o battle_n and_o cloy_v with_o victory_n and_o cease_v by_o sickness_n he_o long_v for_o peace_n to_o himself_o and_o to_o his_o posterity_n but_o with_o what_o fidelity_n and_o how_o little_a it_o be_v keep_v by_o king_n edward_n we_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o no_o alliance_n nor_o bond_n of_o amity_n which_o ought_v but_o seldom_o do_v tie_v prince_n and_o great_a man_n can_v keep_v he_o from_o break_v of_o this_o peace_n the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v at_o berwick_n with_o all_o the_o pomp_n that_o may_v be_v after_o which_o king_n robert_n live_v not_o a_o full_a year_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n be_v at_o cardrois_n which_o stand_v over_o against_o dumbarton_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o water_n of_o levin_n whether_o he_o have_v withdraw_v himself_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n and_o sickness_n to_o live_v a_o private_a and_o quiet_a life_n he_o call_v his_o friend_n together_o and_o make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o which_o have_v order_v all_o his_o other_o affair_n he_o call_v to_o mind_v a_o vow_n that_o he_o have_v make_v to_o go_v into_o syria_n and_o there_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a name_n but_o because_o his_o war_n before_o and_o now_o his_o age_n and_o sickness_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o perform_v it_o in_o his_o own_o person_n he_o recommend_v the_o perform_n of_o it_o to_o sir_n james_n douglas_n request_v he_o earnest_o to_o go_v and_o do_v it_o for_o he_o and_o withal_o to_o carry_v his_o heart_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o there_o to_o bury_v it_o near_o the_o holy_a grave_n this_o be_v esteem_v a_o great_a honour_n in_o those_o day_n both_o by_o sir_n james_n himself_o and_o other_o and_o withal_o a_o clear_a and_o honourable_a testimony_n of_o the_o king_n affection_n towards_o he_o and_o so_o he_o interpret_v it_o wherefore_o king_n robert_n die_v the_o 7._o of_o july_n 1329._o he_o make_v himself_o ready_a and_o prepare_v 1329_o all_o thing_n for_o his_o voyage_n very_o diligent_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o most_o judicious_a in_o those_o time_n who_o take_v it_o to_o have_v a_o deep_a reach_n and_o that_o however_o he_o do_v also_o respect_n sir_n james_n and_o think_v he_o the_o fit_a for_o this_o business_n his_o main_a design_n be_v to_o prevent_v all_o dissension_n which_o may_v have_v rise_v between_o these_o two_o great_a captain_n douglas_z and_o murray_n randulph_n to_o obviate_v the_o which_o they_o think_v he_o devise_v to_o send_v sir_n james_n out_o of_o the_o country_n upon_o this_o honourable_a pretext_n but_o there_o be_v author_n that_o say_v the_o king_n do_v not_o particular_o design_n sir_n james_n by_o name_n but_o desire_v his_o noble_n to_o choose_v one_o of_o his_o most_o noble_a captain_n in_o the_o realm_n for_o that_o effect_n and_o that_o they_o after_o his_o decease_n lay_v it_o upon_o sir_n james_n with_o one_o consent_n who_o most_o willing_o accept_v thereof_o as_o one_o who_o during_o king_n robert_n life_n have_v serve_v the_o body_n wherein_o the_o heart_n have_v lodge_v but_o whether_o the_o king_n desire_v he_o by_o name_n or_o the_o nobility_n do_v interpret_v the_o king_n meaning_n to_o be_v such_o under_o the_o title_n and_o description_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a captain_n or_o that_o they_o themselves_o do_v deem_v he_o to_o be_v so_o as_o indeed_o he_o be_v most_o worthy_a so_o it_o be_v that_o the_o charge_n be_v commit_v unto_o he_o and_o he_o most_o glad_o undertake_v it_o when_o his_o presence_n be_v very_o needful_a for_o the_o country_n for_o before_o 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other_o not_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v it_o by_o witness_n the_o combat_n be_v appoint_v for_o trial_n of_o it_o in_o which_o smith_n the_o accuser_n be_v slay_v the_o same_o book_n also_o say_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1420._o or_o 21._o the_o earl_n douglas_n enter_v england_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o aewel_n but_o here_o it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a for_o we_o to_o step_v over_o to_o france_n and_o see_v what_o buchan_n and_o wigton_n be_v do_v see_v that_o this_o employment_n france_n give_v wigton_n occasion_n to_o show_v himself_o there_o and_o do_v afterward_o also_o draw_v over_o his_o father_n the_o earl_n douglas_n thither_o and_o the_o order_n of_o time_n do_v also_o lead_v we_o to_o speak_v of_o those_o thing_n in_o this_o place_n we_o have_v tell_v before_o how_o john_n stuart_n earl_n of_o buchan_n who_o be_v second_o son_n to_o the_o former_a governor_n and_o brother_n to_o murdock_n present_a governor_n of_o scotland_n and_o archbald_n douglas_n earl_n 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the_o duke_n with_o the_o principal_a of_o his_o company_n alight_v from_o their_o horse_n and_o make_v such_o a_o onset_n upon_o they_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o bridge_n and_o passage_n open_a for_o the_o enemy_n be_v past_o the_o bridge_n while_o the_o duke_n mount_v again_o on_o horseback_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o folk_n be_v pass_v after_o he_o buchan_n and_o wigton_n come_v upon_o he_o with_o two_o hundred_o horse_n and_o enter_v there_o into_o a_o sharp_a conflict_n on_o both_o side_n both_o party_n be_v most_o part_n noble_a man_n who_o be_v desirous_a of_o glory_n and_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o give_v a_o proof_n of_o themselves_o with_o equal_a courage_n and_o hatred_n the_o scot_n be_v glad_a to_o have_v occasion_n to_o show_v the_o french_a what_o they_o can_v do_v and_o to_o confute_v their_o whisper_n and_o surmise_n wherein_o they_o reproach_v they_o as_o fit_v only_o to_o consume_v victual_n and_o the_o english_a be_v move_v with_o great_a indignation_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v thus_o perpetual_o trouble_v by_o the_o scot_n not_o only_o at_o home_n but_o also_o abroad_o beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o foreign_a country_n and_o none_o among_o the_o english_a fight_v with_o a_o great_a courage_n and_o resolution_n than_o the_o duke_n himself_o but_o sir_n john_n swinton_n espy_v he_o swinton_n be_v easy_o know_v by_o his_o coronet_n shine_v with_o precious_a stone_n and_o his_o glister_a armour_n run_v fierce_o at_o he_o with_o a_o lance_n and_o wound_v he_o in_o the_o face_n he_o be_v hereby_o in_o a_o great_a fury_n put_v forward_o his_o horse_n to_o have_v charge_v the_o enemy_n but_o be_v encounter_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o buchan_n who_o run_v he_o through_o with_o a_o spear_n and_o so_o slay_v he_o or_o as_o other_o fell_v buchan_n he_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n with_o a_o steell_a hammer_n the_o rest_n see_v he_o fall_v some_o flee_v and_o many_o be_v slay_v in_o their_o flight_n be_v pursue_v till_o the_o night_n come_v on_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o pasch_fw-mi eve_n in_o the_o year_n 1420._o eve_n or_o as_o our_o writer_n and_o the_o english_a 1421_o there_o be_v slay_v of_o the_o english_a 200._o noble_n and_o gentleman_n the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o earl_n of_o tankervill_n the_o lord_n rosse_n sir_n gilbert_n wimfravill_n who_o they_o call_v earl_n of_o angus_n john_n lumlay_n sir_n robert_n the_o earl_n of_o summerset_n and_o his_o brother_n who_o sister_n james_n the_o first_o do_v marry_v afterward_o suffolk_n and_o perch_n the_o lord_n fitzwater_n sir_n john_n barcklay_n sir_n ralph_n nevil_n sir_n henry_n english_v sir_n william_n lanton_n sir_n thomas_n boroughe_n be_v take_v prisoner_n there_o be_v but_o few_o slay_v of_o the_o scot_n and_o french_a and_o those_o mean_a and_o obscure_a man_n this_o be_v the_o most_o common_a report_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n his_o death_n but_o the_o book_n of_o pustardan_n say_v that_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o alexander_n macklellane_n a_o knight_n in_o the_o lennox_z who_o also_o have_v take_v the_o coronet_n from_o off_o his_o head_n sell_v it_o to_o john_n stuart_n of_o darnelay_n for_o 1000_o angel_n this_o victory_n be_v obtain_v most_o part_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o scot_n the_o dauphin_n in_o recompense_n hereof_o make_v buchan_n constable_n of_o france_n and_o mortgage_v the_o dukedom_n of_o turraine_n to_o wigton_n the_o revenue_n whereof_o at_o that_o time_n be_v value_v to_o 10000_o crown_n the_o reversion_n of_o this_o duchy_n he_o give_v afterward_o to_o the_o earl_n douglas_n his_o father_n who_o be_v create_v absolute_a duke_n of_o turrain_n and_o lord_n of_o longu-vill_a and_o establish_v the_o same_o to_o his_o heir_n male_a as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o the_o french_a writer_n say_v also_o
1400._o their_o marriage_n his_o death_n he_o found_v the_o college_n of_o bothwell_n his_o child_n or_o tine_n man_n edinburgh_n castle_n def●…nded_v by_o douglas_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o occasion_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o homildon_n near_o milfield_n the_o battle_n lose_v and_o douglas_n take_v occasion_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o shrewsbury_n walter_n douglas_n take_v 1406._o he_o be_v set_v free_a he_o burn_v penmoore_n the_o soul_n road_n his_o son_n wigton_n and_o buchan_n in_o france_n the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n wound_v by_o sir_n john_n swinton_n clarence_n slay_v by_o buchan_n pasche_fw-fr eve_n the_o earl_n douglas_n go_v into_o france_n make_a d._n of_o turraine_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o vernoill_n a_o battle_n at_o vernoil_n douglas_n slay_v the_o scottish_a guard_n erect_v in_o france_n he_o be_v send_v ambassador_n into_o england_n bring_v home_n the_o king_n variance_n betwixt_o the_o governor_n his_o death_n 838._o 1389._o his_o wife_n king_n robert_n the_o three_o his_o daughter_n first_o laird_n of_o fintrie_a warden_n of_o the_o middle_a march_n 1436._o the_o battle_n at_o piperdean_n 1436._o he_o overthrow_v percy_n sir_n gilbert_n johnstoun_n of_o elphinston_n slay_v die_v 1452._o sibard_n his_o wife_n original_a of_o the_o house_n of_o balgonie_n sibard_n buch._n lib._n 7._o sibauld_n sibauld_n his_o child_n the_o original_n of_o the_o house_n of_o bonjedward_n his_o person_n he_o follow_v the_o king_n against_o the_o earl_n douglas_n his_o chief_n 1457._o he_o overthrow_v the_o earl_n douglas_n &_o percy_n in_o a_o bloody_a battle_n in_o the_o merse_n bond_n of_o manreid_n and_o service_n by_o the_o lord_n hamilton_n to_o he_o indenture_n betwixt_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o he_o 1460._o he_o bring_v the_o french_a out_o of_o anwick_n castle_n his_o death_n 1462._o 1468._o his_o marriage_n 1470._o his_o child_n four_o son_n glenbarvy_n original_a kilspindy_n original_a three_o daughter_n base_a son_n parkhead_n original_a he_o take_v order_n with_o cochran_n and_o the_o courtier_n the_o relation_n thereof_o 1474._o coghran_n a_o mason_n coghrana_n a_o singer_n the_o king_n with_o his_o army_n at_o lawder_n the_o nobility_n meet_v in_o the_o church_n angus_z make_v this_o speech_n the_o lord_n grace_n his_o speech_n angus_z called_z bell_z the_o cat._n cochran_n and_o his_o fellow_n hang_v the_o army_n dismiss_v the_o king_n come_v to_o edinburgh_n plot_n against_o the_o king_n the_o k._n son_n head_n of_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o noble_n against_o his_o father_n battle_n a●…_n bannockburne_n the_o k._n 〈◊〉_d 1488._o five_o english_a ship_n take_v by_o andrew_n wood._n a_o parliament_n at_o edinburgh_n 6._o november_n 1488._o chambe●…_n lord_n hume_z angus_z chancellor_n war_n with_o england_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o field_n of_o flowdon_n angus_z his_o speech_n to_o the_o king_n to_o dissuade_v he_o from_o fight_v the_o field_n of_o flowdon_n 1513._o sept._n 15._o angus_z death_n 1514._o a_o duel_n betwixt_o angus_n and_o spense_n 1489._o cannabbie_a 1491._o 1510._o he_o marry_v q._n margaret_n the_o queen_n lose_v her_o regency_n by_o her_o marriage_n convention_n about_o choose_v of_o a_o governor_n the_o duke_n of_o albany_n make_v governor_n prio_fw-la hepburn_n undermine_v the_o lord_n hume_n lady_n margaret_n '_o douglas_z bear_v at_o harbottle_n in_o england_n ant._n darsius_n or_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr beaute_fw-fr slay_v 1517._o dissension_n betwixt_o arran_n and_o angus_n 1520._o skitmish_v in_o edinburgh_n betwixt_o they_o 1520._o 1521._o angus_z go_v into_o france_n 1522._o 1523._o albanies_n government_n abrogate_a the_o earl_n of_o angus_n return_v out_o of_o france_n the_o triumvirate_n of_o angus_n argyle_n and_o lennox_n the_o triumvirate_n dissolve_v the_o slaughter_n of_o patrick_n blackader_n archdeacon_n of_o dumblane_n a_o faction_n against_o angus_n conflict_n betwixt_o angus_n and_o balcleuch_n at_o the_o bridge_n of_o 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with_o all_o the_o grace_n and_o honour_n he_o deserve_v and_o that_o be_v all_o to_o be_v preserve_v and_o respect_v but_o not_o easy_o nor_o soon_o dismiss_v for_o beside_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o this_o point_n there_o be_v a_o indenture_n yet_o extant_a which_o contain_v the_o agreement_n betwixt_o king_n henry_n and_o he_o that_o whereas_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v lawful_a prisoner_n to_o he_o or_o to_o his_o son_n john_n of_o lancaster_n he_o shall_v have_v free_a liberty_n to_o return_v to_o his_o own_o country_n of_o scotland_n upon_o his_o give_v of_o twelve_o noble_a hostage_n for_o his_o reentry_n into_o the_o castle_n of_o durham_n be_v then_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o say_v john_n of_o lancaster_n the_o hostage_n be_v 1._o archbald_n douglas_n his_o own_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n 2._o james_n his_o brother_n 3._o james_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o james_n lord_n dalkeith_n 4._o sir_n john_n mongomery_n lord_n of_o adderson_n 5._o sir_n john_n seiton_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o lord_n seiton_n 6._o sir_n william_n douglas_n of_o drumlainrig_v 7._o sir_n william_n sinclair_n of_o hermiston_n 8._o sir_n simon_n glendine_v son_n and_o heir_n to_o sir_n adam_n of_o glendine_v 9_o sir_n john_n harris_n lord_n of_o terregles_n 10._o sir_n harbert_n maxwell_n 11._o sir_n william_n hay_n 12._o sir_n william_n borthwick_n the_o condition_n bear_v that_o upon_o the_o earl_n reentry_n of_o his_o person_n into_o the_o ward_n of_o the_o say_v john_n of_o lancaster_n the_o say_a hostage_n be_v to_o be_v set_v free_a to_o repair_v with_o sate_a conduct_n into_o their_o own_o country_n and_o that_o within_o forty_o day_n after_o the_o earl_n reentry_n or_o alter_v his_o death_n and_o that_o the_o prince_n thomas_n and_o his_o say_a brother_n john_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o westmoorland_n shall_v be_v oblige_v by_o express_a commandment_n from_o the_o king_n to_o secure_v the_o say_v hostage_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o abode_n and_o residence_n in_o 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that_o he_o make_v wigton_n marshal_n of_o france_n the_o king_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n come_v into_o france_n in_o may_n or_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n and_o carry_v along_o with_o he_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n afterward_o king_n james_n the_o first_o thereby_o to_o divert_v the_o scot_n from_o assist_v the_o dauphin_n or_o to_o have_v make_v the_o dauphin_n to_o suspect_v their_o fidelity_n but_o none_o of_o those_o plot_n succeed_v as_o he_o will_v have_v have_v they_o for_o neither_o will_v they_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o king_n be_v in_o another_o power_n neither_o do_v the_o dauphin_n conceive_v any_o sinister_a opinion_n or_o jealousy_n of_o they_o wherefore_o the_o same_o year_n or_o the_o next_o to_o wit_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o one_o the_o dauphin_n cause_v besiege_v the_o town_n of_o cosme_n upon_o loire_n and_o henry_n depart_v from_o paris_n to_o have_v relieve_v it_o but_o 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england_n with_o a_o army_n of_o three_o thousand_o man_n pass_v the_o water_n of_o solway_n so_o secret_o that_o they_o be_v at_o cocket-mouth_n on_o such_o a_o sudden_a that_o the_o people_n have_v no_o leisure_n to_o convey_v their_o good_n out_o of_o the_o way_n wherefore_o have_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n gather_v together_o a_o rich_a booty_n they_o return_v home_o through_o cumberland_n westmoreland_n and_o northumberland_n into_o scotland_n again_o without_o any_o encounter_n not_o long_o after_o archbald_n lord_n of_o galloway_n in_o company_n of_o the_o same_o earl_n of_o fise_n make_v a_o road_n into_o england_n in_o revenge_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v a_o army_n into_o scotland_n which_o do_v great_a harm_n in_o the_o merse_n otterburn_n and_o occasion_v that_o notable_a battle_n of_o otterburn_n
for_o the_o scot_n irritate_v herewith_o boil_a with_o desire_n of_o revenge_n be_v at_o that_o time_n very_o flourish_v with_o strong_a youth_n and_o never_o better_o furnish_v with_o commander_n but_o king_n robert_n a_o man_n by_o nature_n give_v to_o quietness_n ●…arre_o strike_v in_o year_n seaventy_n three_o year_n old_a be_v become_v slack_a and_o seem_v not_o to_o make_v so_o great_a account_n of_o the_o public_a injury_n his_o elder_a son_n john_n be_v dull_a of_o nature_n and_o have_v receive_v a_o hurt_n by_o a_o stroke_n of_o a_o horse_n which_o pertain_v to_o james_n douglas_n lord_n of_o dalkeith_n be_v thereby_o lame_a of_o a_o leg_n and_o halt_v and_o so_o unfit_a for_o the_o travel_n of_o war_n therefore_o they_o have_v their_o recourse_n to_o the_o king_n next_o son_n the_o earl_n of_o fife_n and_o do_v easy_o agree_v with_o he_o resolve_v to_o avenge_v the_o hurt_n and_o damage_n they_o have_v late_o receive_v so_o every_o man_n promise_v his_o best_a endeavour_n 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the_o number_n of_o 30000._o or_o as_o froysard_n say_v 40000._o man_n not_o dare_v to_o join_v battle_n with_o such_o a_o multitude_n they_o conclude_v not_o to_o stir_v or_o appear_v before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v ramain_v in_o his_o own_o bound_n till_o they_o see_v on_o what_o coast_n and_o quarter_n the_o tempest_n will_v light_v and_o then_o to_o take_v the_o best_a course_n they_o can_v according_a as_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v and_o if_o they_o can_v do_v no_o more_o to_o invade_v scotland_n on_o another_o hand_n far_o from_o the_o enemy_n as_o the_o scot_n have_v do_v to_o they_o the_o year_n before_o and_o so_o to_o recompense_v loss_n with_o loss_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o send_v a_o spy_n to_o the_o scot_n camp_n who_o may_v bring_v they_o more_o certain_a report_n of_o all_o thing_n desirous_a to_o know_v not_o only_o their_o intention_n but_o even_o their_o particular_a speech_n and_o action_n he_o who_o be_v send_v 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a_o great_a booty_n pass_v tine_n again_o about_o three_o mile_n above_o newcastle_n and_o be_v desirous_a of_o glory_n and_o encourage_v by_o this_o success_n esteem_v it_o but_o small_a honour_n for_o he_o to_o spoil_v the_o village_n and_o not_o to_o dare_v to_o look_v upon_o the_o town_n march_v towards_o newcastle_n and_o do_v make_v offer_n to_o have_v assault_v it_o and_o as_o some_o write_v do_v assault_v it_o have_v first_o fill_v the_o ditch_n with_o hay_n and_o faggot_n hope_v thereby_o to_o have_v draw_v out_o the_o enemy_n to_o the_o open_a field_n have_v stay_v there_o two_o day_n there_o pass_v some_o light_a skirmish_n among_o they_o every_o day_n and_o at_o last_o henry_n percy_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n called_z hotspur_z be_v desirous_a to_o try_v his_o valour_n either_o provoke_v the_o earl_n douglas_n or_o provoke_v by_o he_o the_o combat_n be_v offer_v and_o accept_v betwixt_o they_o they_o mount_v on_o two_o fair_a steed_n and_o run_v together_o with_o sharp_a ground_n douglas_n spear_n at_o outrance_n in_o which_o encounter_n the_o earl_n douglas_n bear_v percy_n out_o of_o his_o saddle_n but_o the_o english_a that_o be_v by_o do_v rescue_v he_o so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o come_v at_o himself_o but_o he_o snatch_v away_o his_o spear_n with_o his_o guiddon_n or_o witter_n and_o hold_v it_o aloft_o and_o shake_v it_o he_o cry_v out_o aloud_o that_o he_o will_v carry_v that_o into_o scotland_n as_o his_o spoil_n hollinshed_n say_v out_o of_o froysard_n that_o they_o do_v not_o run_v on_o horseback_n but_o that_o in_o a_o assault_n at_o the_o barrier_n without_o the_o gate_n douglas_z by_o chance_n be_v match_v hand_n to_o hand_n with_o percy_n by_o force_n pluck_v his_o pennon_n from_o he_o and_o hold_v it_o up_o on_o high_a say_v he_o will_v carry_v it_o for_o his_o sake_n into_o scotland_n there_o be_v then_o at_o newcastle_n a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n for_o beside_o the_o indweller_n there_o be_v all_o the_o choice_a man_n from_o york_n to_o the_o border_n as_o the_o writer_n relate_v wherefore_o earl_n douglas_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o small_a number_n cause_v keep_v straight_o watch_v and_o on_o the_o morrow_n remove_v his_o camp_n he_o march_v towards_o scotland_n a_o slow_a pace_n be_v load_v with_o booty_n then_o send_v it_o away_o before_o he_o assault_v take_v and_o demolish_v a_o certain_a castle_n and_o town_n that_o be_v in_o their_o way_n call_v pouclane_n whereof_o sir_n aymer_n of_o alpholl_n be_v lord_n who_o he_o take_v within_o the_o castle_n and_o make_v he_o a_o prisoner_n then_o march_v forward_o they_o come_v to_o a_o place_n call_v otterburn_n about_o twelve_o mile_n from_o newcastle_n where_o they_o pitch_v down_o
but_o also_o receive_v he_o with_o great_a triumph_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v their_o king_n or_o prince_n and_o that_o hereupon_o he_o use_v they_o courteous_o but_o when_o his_o man_n be_v in_o great_a security_n scatter_v and_o separate_v as_o fear_v no_o hurt_n or_o danger_n and_o some_o at_o their_o ship_n some_o send_v with_o robert_n stuart_n of_o disdier_n to_o spoil_v the_o country_n about_o which_o stand_v out_o against_o he_o and_o to_o furnish_v his_o ship_n and_o the_o town_n so_o that_o there_o remain_v not_o with_o the_o lord_n niddisdale_n above_o 200._o man_n when_o they_o set_v upon_o he_o as_o before_o we_o have_v say_v and_o be_v beat_v the_o town_n be_v sack_v and_o burn_v then_o they_o take_v 60._o ship_n which_o they_o find_v in_o divers_a havens_n and_o creek_n and_o jade_v 15._o of_o they_o with_o such_o spoil_n as_o they_o have_v get_v and_o burn_v the_o rest_n then_o return_v homeward_o they_o spoil_v the_o isle_n of_o man_n which_o lie_v in_o their_o way_n he_o land_v at_o loch-rien_a which_o divide_v a_o part_n of_o galloway_n from_o carrict_a and_o hear_v there_o of_o the_o road_n into_o england_n he_o haste_v he_o hither_o with_o all_o diligence_n ireland_n but_o truce_n be_v make_v for_o certain_a year_n with_o england_n that_o he_o may_v not_o languish_v in_o idleness_n he_o pass_v into_o spruce_n from_o whence_o he_o hear_v that_o a_o army_n be_v to_o be_v send_v against_o the_o infidel_n there_o he_o give_v such_o proof_n of_o his_o virtue_n and_o valour_n that_o he_o be_v choose_v admiral_n of_o the_o admiral_n whole_a fleet_n which_o be_v very_o fair_a and_o great_a esteem_v to_o consist_v of_o 250._o sail_n and_o be_v there_o create_v duke_n of_o spruce_n and_o prince_n of_o danskin_n but_o there_o arise_v dissension_n hetwixt_n he_o and_o the_o lord_n clifford_n a_o englishman_n upon_o a_o old_a emulation_n and_o present_a envy_n of_o his_o new_a preferment_n at_o which_o clifford_n grudge_v wherefore_o be_v challenge_v to_o the_o field_n by_o clifford_n he_o accept_v it_o glad_o but_o the_o other_o weigh_v with_o himself_o what_o a_o hazard_n he_o be_v like_a to_o run_v by_o fight_v with_o such_o a_o man_n of_o such_o incomparable_a valour_n find_v mean_n before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o combat_n come_v to_o make_v he_o clifford_n away_o by_o hire_a assasine_n and_o brigand_n who_o murder_v he_o in_o the_o night_n on_o the_o bridge_n of_o danskin_n the_o manuscript_n seem_v to_o say_v that_o combat_n be_v not_o take_v on_o there_o and_o then_o but_o long_o before_o while_o they_o be_v both_o at_o home_n and_o that_o niddisdale_n before_o the_o day_n pass_v to_o paris_n to_o provide_v armour_n fit_a for_o he_o or_o on_o whatsoever_o occasion_n else_o clifford_n give_v it_o out_o that_o he_o have_v flee_v the_o combat_n but_o when_o he_o see_v that_o he_o be_v return_v before_o the_o day_n appoint_v fear_v to_o match_v with_o his_o well_o know_a strength_n and_o valour_n will_v have_v shift_v the_o fight_n with_o many_o frivolous_a excuse_n now_o there_o be_v assemble_v and_o meet_v together_o at_o that_o time_n brave_a knight_n from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o christendom_n clifford_n partly_o for_o envy_v of_o the_o honour_n confer_v upon_o his_o adversary_n and_o partly_o remember_v their_o old_a debate_n but_o chief_o because_o of_o this_o disgrace_n and_o infamy_n of_o be_v put_v to_o this_o necessity_n of_o refuse_v to_o fight_v with_o he_o he_o cause_v mercenary_a cutthroat_n to_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o he_o who_o as_o he_o happen_v to_o walk_v through_o the_o street_n and_o view_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n set_v upon_o he_o and_o murder_v he_o not_o without_o great_a difficulty_n by_o which_o loss_n that_o enterprise_n against_o the_o infidel_n be_v disturb_v and_o dash_v we_o tell_v before_o how_o he_o be_v style_v prince_n of_o danskin_n and_o duke_n of_o spruce_n in_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o sinclairs_n of_o who_o one_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n sure_o it_o be_v by_o the_o report_n of_o many_o eye-witness_n that_o there_o be_v a_o gate_n in_o danzig_n on_o which_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o douglass_n be_v carve_v and_o grave_v in_o stone_n which_o decay_v and_o be_v of_o late_o re-edify_v this_o monument_n of_o he_o be_v perish_v the_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o danzig_n have_v be_v take_v by_o infidel_n be_v regain_v by_o scottishman_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o scot_n have_v such_o privilege_n there_o and_o there_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o town_n which_o they_o call_v little_a scotland_n which_o be_v inhabit_v almost_o with_o scottishman_n all_o which_o must_v be_v refer_v most_o apparent_o to_o the_o lord_n niddisdale_n and_o to_o this_o time_n and_o do_v testify_v in_o some_o measure_n he_o have_v surpass_v the_o quality_n and_o condition_n of_o a_o private_a man_n or_o of_o a_o stranger_n in_o those_o part_n see_v he_o acquire_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n and_o duke_n whereof_o we_o can_v affirm_v no_o more_o than_o have_v be_v say_v this_o fall_v out_o about_o the_o year_n 1389._o or_o 1390._o about_o the_o death_n of_o king_n robert_n the_o second_o of_o archbald_n the_o second_o call_v the_o grim_a the_o three_o earl_n and_o twelve_o lord_n of_o douglas_n and_o bothwell_n unto_o james_n slay_v at_o otterburn_n succeed_v his_o brother_n archbald_n who_o hollinshed_n wrongful_o call_v his_o cousin_n he_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o daughter_n of_o andrew_n murray_n sister_n son_n to_o k._n david_n bruce_n and_o governor_n of_o scotland_n by_o she_o he_o get_v the_o lordship_n of_o marriage_n bothwell_n and_o many_o other_o land_n and_o she_o bear_v to_o he_o two_o son_n first_o william_n who_o die_v a_o year_n before_o his_o father_n without_o child_n and_o archbald_n child_n who_o succeed_v to_o his_o father_n also_o a_o daughter_n name_v marjorie_n marry_v to_o david_n prince_n of_o scotland_n concern_v this_o archbald_n the_o grim_a we_o find_v not_o many_o particular_a act_n of_o his_o record_a 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and_o not_o have_v leisure_n to_o think_v of_o he_o and_o his_o late_a greatness_n and_o that_o their_o fury_n shall_v be_v pour_v forth_o on_o somewhat_o else_o while_o they_o remain_v yet_o at_o stirlin_n the_o earl_n of_o athole_n die_v sudden_o stirlin_n which_o be_v matter_n of_o much_o talk_n and_o give_v occasion_n to_o mortons_n enemy_n to_o lay_v that_o foul_a aspersion_n upon_o he_o that_o he_o have_v poison_v he_o for_o all_o the_o doctor_n do_v affirm_v that_o he_o be_v poison_v save_o only_a doctor_n preston_n who_o say_v it_o be_v no_o poison_n but_o be_v desire_v to_o taste_v of_o it_o and_o have_v only_o touch_v a_o little_a thereof_o with_o the_o tip_n of_o his_o tongue_n it_o have_v almost_o cost_v he_o his_o life_n and_o he_o do_v never_o after_o full_o recover_v but_o languish_v and_o be_v sickly_a so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v wherefore_o see_n it_o be_v certain_o poison_v who_o can_v give_v it_o he_o say_v they_o but_o morton_n and_o yet_o they_o can_v never_o 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