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A88889 Nevves from Turkie, or, A true relation of the passages of the Right Honourable Sir Tho. Bendish, baronet, Lord Ambassadour, with the Grand Signieur at Constantinople, his entertainment and reception there. Also, a true discourse of the unjust proceedings of Sir Sackville Crow, former ambassadour there, against the English merchants, his contest with the present Lord Ambassadour, and Sir Sackviles imprisonment, and in his returne, his betraying the captain of the ship and some English merchants at Alicant in Spain, to the Inquisition; lastly his commitment to the Tower of London, where now he is. W. L.; Bendish, Thomas, Sir, d. ca. 1674. 1648 (1648) Wing L93; Thomason E441_10* 27,891 39

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read in Turkish my Lords Speech with a laudable voyce the Grand Signieur by his actions seemed much pleased at it and having done replyed which was never known to any Ambassadour before That if the King of England would hold that Amity and Friendship with him which his Majesties Predecessors did with the Grand Signieur before and his Merchants did come with that duty and respect as they ought hee would protect and defend them strongly for his hand hee said was strong from all their Enemies and they should freely Trade in his Dominions Signieur Dominico replyed from my Lord that it was his intentions to increase the Trade so as the ships and Merchants may have the Freedome and liberty of their goods and persons according to the Capitulations he replyed again tell him his Ships shall be Free to goe out and come in when they please and the Merchants should have their Liberties and their goods and he would confirme the Capitulations and no body should medle with them throughout his whole Dominions and he would protect them but said let them see they did their duty else his hand would reach them where ever they were so now he may goe When he tooke the Letter he asked if the Translate was in it they told him yes Said he pointing to his eyes I will read it every word every word Now into that bag with the Letter my Lord caused certaine grievences to bee put as also his owne Speech being translated into Turkish that when the Grand Signieur looks upon the one he might also read the other both which are as followeth My Lords Speech MOst High and Mighty Emperour and most Excellent Prince the King of Great Brittaine France and Ireland wisheth you all the health glory and happinesse which this world can give you and Commanded me to give your Majesty thankes for that Justice you lately shewed in the protection of his Merchants in their Differences with their Ambassadour whom by these Letters his Majesty Desires and Cōmanded me by word of mouth to crave you would order and Command his speedy dispatch into England there to be judged according to his merit The King my Master also desires that that ancient love peace and correspondence which hath ever been betwixt your Majestie and your Predecessours may continue and remaine unviolable between you to which purpose hee hath sent me to take care that none of his subjects give any distast to this State and Empire withall desiring that your Majestie will be pleased to let all injuries done in severall places of the Empire contrary to the Emperiall Capitulations be Redressed and to afford his subjects and Merchants such Freedomes as have been formerly granted that the Capitulations also may be Renewed under your Majesties own hand and such new additions made as may be most commodious for the good and benefit of both States The Grievances 1. THat whereas by the Capitulations the Merchants shipps should passe in and out of any of the Ports in Turky freely and may take for their mony and Provision for their necessary food in what Port they come and that if any Fleet of the Grand Signieur should meet any of the English ships that they shall not stay demand pretend or take any thing from them Now contrary to the Capitulations those ships which should passe out and into this port are detained at the Castells untill they shall buy their passage with a summe of money and being here are often detained by the Customer and Messetareages upon any small pretence during their pleasure neither are they suffered to buy their necessary provisions for their maintenance in their voyage and the Captain Bassa meeting any ship or ships of ours suffers them not to passe without a large summe of money And also where he hears of any ships lying in any Ports abroad sends to them for a present which as due he requires to take of them 2. And whereas by the Capitulations the Merchants ought to have the free power and disposall of all such goods which are brought to them and that they should have libertie to lade or unlade them at their pleasures and that no Custome should bee above one time paid in case they shall carry them by Land or Reship them for any other place Now Contrary to the said Capitulations the goods brought into this Port are seized upon not only aboard the ships where also the Captaine and Mariners are abused but also in the Custome-house where they take away what they please of the best and chiefest of the goods without giving either price or satisfaction for them neither are the remainder of those secure in their owne houses which have been forced open their servants abused and their goods taken away by which meanes there is due to severall of the Nation from the late Vizeere Sala Bassa's Jew 60000. l. and upwards for one piece of Amber taken by the Vizeere himselfe there remaines due 4500. l. And for one other piece more taken by Omeraga worth 4100 l. and moreover our goods landed at one scale and paying Custome are not permitted to be sent to another place without paying it over againe 3. That whereas by the Capitulations no Customes ought to bee put upon Merchandise brought into the Grand Signieurs Dominions nor carried out and also that no Customes nor any other Charge shall be imposed upon the English Nation more then 3. per cent Now contrary to the said Capitulations especially in Alleppo a Custome upon money is exacted and extraordinary charges or tax laid upon Silke and almost double Custome required on all goods brought from Scanderone to the Town of Alleppo notwithstanding there hath been a Hattesherife lately obtained from the Grand Signeur to the contrary yet a Jew being Customer there by name Cacham together with his Agents disobeys and slights not only the Capitulations but the Hattesherife also thereby giving such discontents to the Merchants that if remedy bee not very speedily applyed that scale will very suddenly bee ruined and in this Port as well as in others goods are so overvalued that in stead of paying 3. per cent they exact 6. per cent or thereabouts on some goods and to increase the charge higher upon the Merchants the Customer imploying Officers both aboard the ship and about the Custome-house in his own service taketh the goods to pay them I humbly crave your Majestie will take these Grievances into your wise consideration and so confirme the Capitulations under your gracious hand that none hereafter may dare to violate them and that your Majestie would propose some redresse and satisfaction for the abuses past by your Commandement sent to every Port that the Merchants under my charge may be incouraged to goe on in their Trade which if they faile in the Comerce and Amitie between your gracious Majesty and the King my Master will not only be impaired but your Majestie will lose by our absence the faithfullest known friends and greatest Custome
the middle of the roome where at first my Lord found him Now the next worke my Lord indeavoured was to get to be Vested by the Vizeere and obtain Audience with the Grand Signeur to this purpose he sent his Druggerman to hasten it the Vizeere alwayes after this sent him good words as that all things should bee done to his minde and wished him not to bee troubled with any thing and so protracted time from day to day All this time my Lord Crow is not idle although he keeps his house yet he employes the French Agent and the Venetians whose Druggerman Gryllo is alwayes attending upon the Vizeere and feeds him with moneys and presents to work us out the French Ambssadour talkes with the Vizeere privately and but that my Lord Crow and the Vizeere told my Lord he had to doe in the businesse my Lord would scarce have taken him for his enemy yet one day he was heard to tell the Vizeere my Lord had offered my Lord Crow 30000 l. to be gone out of the Country by which said he you may judge the truth of his Message and withall told him that the King of France his Master would be much troubled if he should change this old Ambassadour for the new and this report that my Lord would give the Lord Crow money to depart hence was not only sent to him by the Vizeeres Jew but by the Kogag which my Lord to vindicate himselfe and make appeare to the world how much hee detested such by-wayes he was forced to write this Warrant in Italian and send it down to Gallatta by two Janisaries and a Druggerman pro forme and fix one upon the Treasurers house the other upon Mr. Pearles house that all Jewes Merchants might take notice of it FOrasmuch as we are Credibly informed that there are divers false lying and scandalous Reports cast upon us that wee should by our felse or some other person offer to treat with the man-sold Ambassadour for a certain summe of money to send him out of this Country withall saying that we had rather give money to him then to Turks We doe hereby declare that wee doe so farre abhorre all such sinister and dishonourable proceedings and speeches that wee affirme them lyers that report it and doe hereby Command and Require that no person under our charge make any Treaty with any man in our behalf letting them know that if we shall find that any such Treaty or Contract directly or indirectly be made with any person whatsoever for the worth of one a' to establish us Ambassadour in this place we are resolved and do publish that we will forthwith not only severely punish but send them off this place for if by that power that sent us hither wee cannot bee established wee are resolved rather to returne from whence wee came then by such dishonourable tearmes both to the King of England my Master and our selfe to purchace it Given at Pera d' Constantinople this 2. October 1647. Thomas Bendish And because the French Ambassadour was so busie sent him this Letter SIR I Cannot see how it is consistent with the League between the two Crowns of England and France that you a French Ambassadour should intermeddle with much lesse oppose the actions of the King of England my Master Your opposing me in my Embassie and countenancing the man-sold Ambassadours proceedings against my Authority I hope you doe it not without Commission yet mee thinks if it dare looke upon the Sunne as all which comes from Kings dare it becomes you not so secretly privately to act Know that I am ready to meet you before any Minister of State here both to heare and as occasion serves to answer what you can object against me but be confident while I am in this place I must know as befits me that power which dares oppose my Master to whom a strict account must bee rendred by him who is as farre as with honour he may My Lord Your friend to serve you T. THe Venetian Baliffe being guilty of his neglects towards my Lord and perceiving he understood of his Merchants actions his Druggermans dilligence sent by my Lords Druggerman this private Message That he hoped my Lord tooke no distast at him who is confined to his house and had no notice of his comming and that he heard my Lord tooke distast at his Merchants as actors against him if my Lord pleased to let him know who they were he would make them or would himselfe give my Lord satisfaction My Lord sent him this answer That for his own person as hee was a Prisoner he could not expect his Visit yet if he had born respect to our King or love to our Nation he would have sent a salute to him before this time having been a fortnight in this Port. As for his Merchants that should oppose him he wished him to looke to them himselfe for if he found them faulty as he believed he should he would take his time to make them repent it But for all his threats to them he knew not how lyes might worke with the Vizeere wherefore he sent to him this Arres and to divers great men about the Town that if possible it might reach the Grand Signieurs eares MY Lord I cannot out of my well-wishes to you and the good of this State but give you this timely information that the Venetians and the French doe endeavour both by moneys and all incouragements to maintain the Man-sold Ambassadour against me and that Regall power which sent me hither thereby to make a breach between this and the English Nation and so to advance their own designe which either by Peace or Warre will prove very prejudiciall to this Emperie besides the Consideration of the great Trade our Nation brings to supply the Emperie Whether you had rather have it by the hands of Enemies or Friends if they could maintain it I leave your wise consideration none obstanding that the said former Ambassadour being proved to be an oppressor the Grand Signieur deprived him from the Charge of the Embassie with his Hattesherife for which his Majestie of England with his Letters now sent by me his Ambassadour doth give him many thankes therefore From the Venetians he never heard word since nor from the French Ambassadour although he told my Lords servants he would answer him in writing but wee heare he is so troubled in mind the truth being so apparent that he cannot deny it and what title to give my Lord he cannot resolve if hee acknowledges him Lord Ambassadour he hath said the contrary to the Vizeere and so gives himselfe the lye if no Lord and he should be Confirmed he makes my Lord his enemie for ever But to our businesse whilst my Lord is thus deluded and fed with faire words all attempts are made and Traps laid how to get my Lord to compound himselfe by monies into his rights and dues the Vizeeres Jew hath tempted