Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n france_n king_n prisoner_n 4,350 5 8.4560 4 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A68197 The first and second volumes of Chronicles. [vol. 1] comprising 1 The description and historie of England, 2 The description and historie of Ireland, 3 The description and historie of Scotland: first collected and published by Raphaell Holinshed, William Harrison, and others: now newlie augmented and continued (with manifold matters of singular note and worthie memorie) to the yeare 1586. by Iohn Hooker aliàs Vowell Gent and others. With conuenient tables at the end of these volumes.; Chronicles of England, Scotlande, and Irelande. vol. 1 Holinshed, Raphael, d. 1580?; Stanyhurst, Richard, 1547-1618.; Fleming, Abraham, 1552?-1607.; Stow, John, 1525?-1605.; Thynne, Francis, 1545?-1608.; Hooker, John, 1526?-1601.; Harrison, William, 1534-1593.; Boece, Hector, 1465?-1536.; Giraldus, Cambrensis, 1146?-1223? 1587 (1587) STC 13569_pt1; ESTC S122178 1,179,579 468

There are 20 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

obeisance_n to_o this_o cadwallo_n during_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n thus_o cadwallo_n reign_v in_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v all_o the_o seven_o king_n thereof_o as_o well_o saxon_n as_o other_o his_o subject_n for_o albeit_o the_o number_n of_o saxon_n from_o time_n to_o time_n great_o increase_v yet_o be_v they_o always_o either_o at_o the_o first_o expel_v or_o else_o make_v tributary_n to_o the_o only_a king_n of_o briton_n for_o the_o time_n be_v as_o all_o their_o own_o writer_n do_v confess_v cadwallader_n be_v next_o king_n of_o the_o whole_a great_a britain_n he_o reign_v twelve_o year_n over_o all_o the_o king_n thereof_o in_o great_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o then_o upon_o the_o lamentable_a death_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o die_v of_o sundry_a disease_n innumerablie_o he_o depart_v into_o little_a britain_n his_o son_n and_o cousin_n juor_fw-la and_o jue_v be_v expel_v out_o of_o england_n also_o by_o the_o saxon_n go_v into_o wales_n where_o among_o the_o briton_n they_o and_o their_o posterity_n remain_v prince_n upon_o this_o great_a alteration_n and_o war_n be_v through_o the_o whole_a dominion_n between_o the_o briton_n and_o saxon_n the_o scot_n think_v time_n to_o slip_v the_o collar_n of_o obedience_n and_o thereupon_o enter_v in_o league_n with_o charles_n then_o king_n of_o france_n establish_v it_o in_o this_o wise_a 1_o the_o injury_n of_o englishman_n do_v to_o any_o of_o these_o people_n shall_v be_v perpetuallie_o hold_v common_a to_o they_o both_o 2_o when_o frenchmen_n be_v invade_v by_o englishman_n the_o scot_n shall_v send_v their_o army_n in_o defence_n of_o france_n so_o that_o they_o be_v support_v with_o money_n and_o victual_n by_o the_o french_a 3_o when_o scot_n be_v invade_v by_o englishman_n the_o frenchman_n shall_v come_v upon_o their_o own_o expense_n to_o their_o support_n and_o succour_v 4_o none_o of_o the_o people_n shall_v take_v peace_n or_o truce_n with_o englishman_n without_o the_o advice_n of_o other_o etc._n etc._n many_o disputable_a opinion_n may_v be_v have_v of_o war_n without_o the_o praise_n of_o it_o adam_n as_o only_o admittable_a by_o enforce_a necessity_n and_o to_o be_v use_v for_o peace_n sake_n only_o where_o here_o the_o scot_n seek_v war_n for_o the_o love_n of_o war_n only_o for_o their_o league_n give_v no_o benefit_n to_o themselves_o either_o in_o free_a traffic_n of_o their_o own_o commodity_n or_o benefit_n of_o the_o french_a or_o other_o privilege_n to_o the_o people_n of_o both_o what_o discommodity_n rise_v by_o lose_v the_o intercourse_n and_o exchange_n of_o our_o commodity_n be_v in_o necessary_n more_o abundant_a than_o france_n the_o scot_n feel_v and_o we_o perfect_o know_v what_o ruin_n of_o their_o town_n destruction_n of_o country_n slaughter_n of_o both_o people_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o bloody_a league_n chance_v the_o history_n be_v lamentable_a to_o read_v and_o horrible_a among_o christian_n man_n to_o be_v remember_v but_o god_n give_v the_o increase_n according_a to_o their_o seed_n for_o as_o they_o do_v hereby_o sow_v dissension_n so_o do_v they_o short_o after_o reap_v a_o bloody_a slaughter_n and_o confusion_n for_o alpine_n their_o king_n possess_v a_o light_a mind_n that_o will_v be_v lose_v with_o a_o little_a wind_n hope_v by_o this_o league_n short_o to_o subdue_v all_o great_a britain_n and_o to_o that_o end_n not_o only_o rebel_v in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n but_o also_o usurp_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pict_n whereupon_o edwine_n king_n of_o england_n make_v one_o brudeus_n king_n of_o pict_n who_o he_o send_v into_o scotland_n with_o a_o great_a power_n where_o in_o battle_n he_o take_v this_o alpine_a king_n of_o scot_n prisoner_n and_o discomfit_v his_o people_n and_o this_o alpine_a be_v their_o king_n find_v subject_a and_o rebel_n his_o head_n be_v strike_v off_o at_o a_o place_n in_o scotland_n which_o thereof_o be_v to_o this_o day_n call_v pasalpine_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o head_n of_o alpine_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o effect_n of_o their_o french_a league_n osbright_n king_n of_o england_n with_o ella_n his_o subject_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o briton_n and_o saxon_n short_o after_o for_o that_o the_o scot_n have_v of_o themselves_o elect_v a_o new_a king_n enter_v scotland_n and_o cease_v not_o his_o war_n against_o they_o until_o their_o king_n and_o people_n flee_v into_o the_o isle_n with_o who_o at_o the_o last_o upon_o their_o submission_n peace_n be_v make_v in_o this_o wise_a the_o water_n of_o frith_n shall_v be_v march_n between_o scot_n and_o englishman_n in_o the_o east_n part_n and_o shall_v be_v name_v the_o scotish_n sea_n the_o water_n of_o cluide_n to_o dunbriton_n shall_v be_v march_n in_o the_o west_n part_n between_o the_o scot_n and_o briton_n this_o castle_n be_v before_o call_v alcluide_n but_o now_o dunbriton_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o castle_n of_o briton_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n so_o the_o briton_n have_v all_o the_o land_n from_o sterling_a to_o the_o ireland_n sea_n and_o from_o the_o water_n of_o frith_n &_o cluide_n to_o cumber_v with_o all_o the_o strength_n and_o commodity_n thereof_o and_o the_o englishman_n have_v the_o land_n between_o sterling_n and_o northumberland_n thus_o be_v cluide_n march_v between_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o briton_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o water_n of_o frith_n name_v the_o scotish_n sea_n march_v between_o they_o and_o englishman_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o sterling_a common_a march_n to_o three_o people_n briton_n englishman_n and_o scot_n howbeit_o king_n osbright_n have_v the_o castle_n of_o sterling_n where_o first_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v coin_v sterling_a money_n the_o englishman_n also_o build_v a_o bridge_n of_o stone_n for_o passage_n over_o the_o water_n of_o frith_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o they_o make_v a_o cross_n under_o which_o be_v write_v these_o verse_n i_o be_o free_a march_n as_o passenger_n may_v ken_v to_o scot_n to_o briton_n and_o englishman_n not_o many_o year_n after_o this_o hinguar_n and_o hubba_n two_o dane_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n arrive_v in_o scotland_n and_o slay_v constantine_n who_o osbright_n have_v before_o make_v king_n whereupon_o edulfe_n or_o ethelwulfe_n than_o king_n of_o england_n assemble_v his_o power_n against_o hinguar_n and_o hubba_n and_o in_o one_o battle_n slay_v they_o both_o but_o such_o of_o their_o people_n as_o will_v remain_v and_o become_v christian_n he_o suffer_v to_o tarry_v the_o rest_n he_o banish_v or_o put_v to_o death_n etc._n etc._n this_o ethelwulfe_n grant_v the_o peter_n penny_n of_o which_o albeit_o peter_n &_o paul_n have_v little_a need_n and_o less_o right_a yet_o the_o payment_n thereof_o continue_v in_o this_o realm_n ever_o after_o until_o now_o of_o late_a year_n but_o the_o scot_n ever_o since_o unto_o this_o day_n have_v and_o yet_o do_v pay_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o grant_n which_o proove_v they_o to_o be_v then_o under_o his_o obeisance_n alured_n or_o alfred_n succéede_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o reign_v noble_o over_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n of_o great_a britain_n he_o make_v law_n that_o person_n excommunicate_v shall_v be_v disable_v to_o sue_v or_o claim_v any_o property_n which_o law_n gregour_n who_o this_o alured_n have_v make_v king_n of_o scot_n obey_v and_o the_o same_o law_n as_o well_o in_o scotland_n as_o in_o england_n be_v hold_v to_o this_o day_n which_o also_o proove_v he_o to_o be_v high_a lord_n of_o scotland_n this_o alured_n constrain_v gregour_n king_n of_o scot_n also_o to_o break_v the_o league_n with_o france_n for_o general_o he_o conclude_v with_o he_o and_o serve_v he_o in_o all_o his_o war_n as_o well_o against_o dane_n as_o other_o not_o reserve_v or_o make_v any_o exception_n of_o the_o former_a league_n with_o france_n the_o say_v alured_v after_o the_o death_n of_o gregour_n have_v the_o like_a service_n and_o obeisance_n of_o donald_n king_n of_o scot_n with_o five_o thousand_o horseman_n against_o one_o gurmond_n a_o dane_n that_o then_o infest_a the_o realm_n and_o this_o donald_n die_v in_o this_o faith_n and_o obeisance_n with_o alured_n edward_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n call_v chifod_n son_n of_o this_o alured_n succéede_v his_o father_n and_o be_v the_o next_o king_n of_o england_n against_o who_o sithrtic_n a_o dane_n and_o the_o scot_n conspire_v but_o they_o be_v subdue_v and_o constantine_n their_o king_n bring_v to_o obeisance_n he_o hold_v the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n also_o of_o king_n edward_n and_o this_o do_v marian_n their_o own_o countryman_n a_o scot_n confess_v beside_o roger_n hoveden_n and_o william_n of_o malmesberie_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 923_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n be_v precedent_n and_o governor_n of_o
make_v their_o letter_n patent_n seal_v with_o their_o seal_n and_o then_o the_o king_n of_o england_n make_v william_n warreine_n earl_n of_o surrie_n and_o southsax_n lord_n warden_n of_o scotland_n hugh_n of_o cressingham_n treasurer_n and_o william_n ormesbie_n justice_n of_o scotland_n and_o forthwith_o send_v king_n john_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o john_n come_v and_o the_o earl_n badenauth_n the_o earl_n of_o bohan_n and_o other_o lord_n into_o england_n to_o diverse_a place_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o trent_n and_o after_o that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1297_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n the_o king_n call_v before_o he_o the_o say_v john_n king_n of_o scot_n although_o he_o have_v commit_v he_o to_o ward_v and_o say_v that_o he_o will_v burn_v or_o destroy_v their_o castle_n town_n and_o land_n if_o he_o be_v not_o recompense_v for_o his_o cost_n and_o damage_n sustain_v in_o the_o war_n but_o king_n john_n and_o the_o other_o that_o be_v in_o ward_n answer_v that_o they_o have_v nothing_o since_o their_o life_n their_o death_n and_o good_n be_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o king_n upon_o that_o answer_n move_v with_o pity_n grant_v they_o their_o life_n so_o that_o they_o will_v do_v their_o homage_n and_o make_v their_o oath_n solemn_o at_o the_o high_a altar_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o westminster_n upon_o the_o eucharist_n that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v hold_v and_o keep_v true_a faith_n obedience_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o and_o where_o the_o say_a king_n of_o scot_n see_v the_o king_n banner_n of_o england_n display_v he_o and_o all_o his_o power_n shall_v draw_v thereunto_o and_o that_o neither_o he_o or_o any_o of_o he_o from_o thencefoorth_o shall_v bear_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o any_o of_o his_o blood_n final_o the_o king_n reward_v with_o great_a gift_n the_o say_a king_n john_n and_o his_o lord_n suffer_v they_o to_o depart_v but_o they_o go_v into_o scotland_n always_o imagine_v notwithstanding_o this_o their_o submission_n how_o they_o may_v oppress_v king_n edward_n and_o disturb_v his_o realm_n the_o scot_n send_v also_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o succour_n and_o help_v who_o send_v they_o ship_n to_o berwick_n furnish_v with_o man_n of_o arm_n the_o king_n of_o england_n then_o be_v in_o flanders_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1298_o the_o king_n go_v into_o scotland_n with_o a_o great_a host_n and_o the_o scot_n also_o assemble_v in_o great_a number_n but_o the_o king_n fight_v with_o they_o at_o fawkirke_n on_o s._n marie_n magdalen_n day_n where_o be_v slay_v threescore_o thousand_o scot_n &_o willain_n walleis_n that_o be_v their_o capteine_n flee_v who_o be_v take_v afterward_o be_v hang_v draw_v &_o quarter_v at_o london_n for_o his_o trespass_n after_o this_o the_o scot_n rebel_v again_o and_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n choose_v robert_n bruse_n to_o be_v king_n except_o only_a john_n commin_n earl_n of_o carrike_n who_o will_v not_o consent_v thereto_o because_o of_o his_o oath_n make_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 1306._o wherefore_o robert_n bruse_n slay_v he_o at_o dumfrise_n and_o then_o be_v crown_v at_o schone_n abbeie_fw-la hereupon_o the_o king_n of_o england_n assemble_v a_o great_a host_n and_o ride_v through_o all_o scotland_n discomfit_v robert_n bruse_n slay_v eight_o thousand_o scot_n &_o take_v the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n put_v the_o temporal_a lord_n to_o death_n because_o they_o be_v forswear_v edward_n bear_v at_o carnarvan_n son_n of_o this_o edward_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n who_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n enjoy_v scotland_n peaceable_o do_v in_o all_o thing_n as_o be_v above_o say_v of_o king_n edward_n his_o father_n until_o towards_o the_o late_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n about_o which_o time_n this_o robert_n bruise_v conspire_v against_o he_o and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o a_o few_o forswear_a scot_n forswear_v himself_o king_n of_o scot_n hereupon_o this_o edward_n with_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o many_o other_o lord_n make_v war_n upon_o he_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o marie_n magdalene_n the_o say_a bruse_n and_o his_o partaker_n be_v already_o accurse_v by_o the_o pope_n for_o break_v the_o truce_n that_o he_o have_v establish_v betwixt_o they_o but_o be_v infortunate_a in_o his_o first_o war_n against_o he_o he_o suffer_v edward_n the_o son_n of_o balliol_n to_o proclaim_v himself_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o nevertheless_o hold_v forth_o his_o war_n against_o bruse_n before_o the_o end_n of_o which_o he_o die_v as_o i_o read_v edward_n bear_v at_o windsor_n son_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n at_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n in_o who_o minority_n the_o scot_n practise_v with_o isabella_n mother_n to_o this_o edward_n and_o with_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o the_o march_n to_o have_v their_o homage_v release_v who_o good_a will_v therein_o they_o obtain_v so_o that_o for_o the_o same_o release_n they_o shall_v pay_v to_o this_o king_n edward_n thirty_o thousand_o pound_n starling_n in_o three_o year_n next_o follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v ten_o thousand_o pound_n starling_n yearly_a but_o because_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n will_v not_o by_o parliament_n consent_n unto_o it_o their_o king_n be_v within_o age_n the_o same_o release_n proceed_v not_o albeit_o the_o scot_n cease_v not_o their_o practice_n with_o this_o queen_n and_o earl_n but_o before_o those_o three_o year_n in_o which_o their_o menie_n if_o the_o bargain_n have_v take_v place_n shall_v have_v be_v pay_v be_v expire_v our_o king_n edward_n invade_v scotland_n and_o cease_v not_o the_o war_n until_o david_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n le_fw-fr bruse_n then_o by_o their_o election_n king_n of_o scotland_n absolute_o submit_v himself_o untohim_v but_o for_o that_o the_o say_v david_n bruse_n have_v before_o by_o practice_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n marry_v jane_n the_o sister_n of_o this_o king_n edward_n he_o move_v by_o natural_a zeal_n to_o his_o sister_n be_v content_v to_o give_v the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n to_o this_o david_n bruse_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n that_o shall_v be_v be_v get_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v jane_n save_v the_o reversion_n and_o mean_n homage_v to_o this_o king_n edward_n and_o to_o his_o own_o child_n wherewith_o the_o same_o david_n bruse_n be_v right_a well_o content_v and_o thereupon_o immediate_o make_v his_o homage_n for_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n to_o he_o howbeit_o short_o after_o causeless_a conceive_v cause_n of_o displeasure_n this_o david_n procure_v to_o dissolve_v this_o same_o estate_n tailée_fw-fr and_o thereupon_o not_o only_o rebel_v in_o scotland_n but_o also_o invade_v england_n while_o king_n edward_n be_v occupy_v about_o his_o war_n in_o france_n but_o this_o david_n be_v not_o only_o expel_v england_n in_o the_o end_n but_o also_o think_v no_o place_n a_o sufficient_a defence_n to_o his_o untruth_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n flee_v out_o of_o scotland_n whereby_o the_o country_n of_o annandale_n gallowaie_n mars_n tevidale_n twedale_n and_o ethrike_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hand_n and_o new_a march_n set_v between_o england_n and_o scotland_n at_o cockbu●nes_n path_n &_o sowtrie_n hedge_n which_o when_o this_o david_n go_v about_o to_o recover_v again_o his_o power_n be_v discomfit_v and_o himself_o by_o a_o few_o englishman_n take_v &_o bring_v into_o england_n where_o he_o remain_v prisoner_n eleven_o year_n after_o his_o say_a apprehension_n during_o this_o time_n king_n edward_n enjoy_v scotland_n peaceable_o and_o then_o at_o the_o contemplation_n and_o weary_a suit_n of_o his_o sorrowful_a sister_n wife_n of_o this_o david_n he_o be_v content_v once_o again_o to_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n whereupon_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o for_o this_o rebellion_n david_n shall_v pay_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n starling_n and_o there_o to_o destroy_v all_o his_o hold_n and_o fortress_n stand_v against_o the_o english_a border_n and_o further_o assure_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o child_n of_o this_o king_n edward_n for_o lack_n of_o heir_n of_o his_o own_o body_n all_o which_o thing_n he_o do_v accord_o and_o for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o his_o obeisance_n also_o he_o afterward_o deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n sundry_a noble_a man_n of_o scotland_n in_o this_o behalf_n as_o his_o pledge_n this_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o history_n of_o david_n touch_v his_o deling_n now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o be_v do_v
valuasor_n be_v now_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n wherefore_o it_o suffice_v to_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o of_o that_o function_n knight_n be_v not_o bear_v knight_n neither_o be_v any_o man_n a_o knight_n by_o succession_n no_o not_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n but_o they_o be_v make_v either_o before_o the_o battle_n to_o encourage_v they_o the_o more_o to_o adventure_v &_o try_v their_o manhood_n or_o after_o the_o battle_n end_v as_o a_o advancement_n for_o their_o courage_n and_o prowess_n already_o show_v &_o then_o be_v they_o call_v milites_fw-la milites_fw-la or_o out_o of_o the_o war_n for_o some_o great_a service_n do_v or_o for_o the_o singular_a virtue_n which_o do_v appear_v in_o they_o and_o then_o be_v they_o name_v equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la as_o common_a custom_n intend_v they_o be_v make_v either_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o by_o his_o commission_n and_o royal_a authority_n give_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n or_o by_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o war_n this_o order_n seem_v to_o answer_v in_o part_n to_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n call_v equitum_fw-la romanorum_fw-la for_o as_o equites_fw-la romani_fw-la be_v choose_v exit_fw-la censu_fw-la that_o be_v aurati_fw-la according_a to_o their_o substance_n and_o riches_n so_o be_v knight_n in_o england_n most_o common_o according_a to_o their_o yearly_a revenue_n or_o abundance_n of_o riches_n wherewith_o to_o maintain_v their_o estate_n yet_o all_o that_o have_v equestrem_fw-la censum_fw-la be_v not_o choose_v to_o be_v knight_n and_o no_o more_o be_v all_o make_v knight_n in_o england_n that_o may_v spend_v a_o knight_n land_n but_o they_o only_a who_o the_o prince_n will_v honour_v sometime_o diverse_a ancient_a gentleman_n burgess_n and_o lawyer_n be_v call_v unto_o knighthood_n by_o the_o prince_n and_o nevertheless_o refuse_v to_o take_v that_o state_n upon_o they_o for_o which_o they_o be_v of_o custom_n punish_v by_o a_o fine_a that_o redound_v unto_o his_o coffer_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n be_v oftentimes_o more_o profitable_a unto_o he_o than_o otherwise_o their_o service_n shall_v be_v if_o they_o do_v yield_v unto_o knighthood_n and_o this_o also_o be_v a_o cause_n wherefore_o there_o be_v many_o in_o england_n able_a to_o dispend_v a_o knight_n live_v which_o never_o come_v unto_o that_o countenance_n and_o by_o their_o own_o consent_n the_o number_n of_o the_o knight_n in_o rome_n be_v also_o uncerteine_a and_o so_o be_v it_o of_o knight_n likewise_o with_o we_o as_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o whereas_o the_o equites_fw-la romani_fw-la have_v equum_fw-la publicum_fw-la of_o custom_n bestow_v upon_o they_o the_o knight_n of_o england_n have_v not_o so_o but_o bear_v their_o own_o charge_n in_o that_o also_o as_o in_o other_o kind_n of_o furniture_n as_o armoury_n meet_v for_o their_o defence_n and_o service_n this_o nevertheless_o be_v certain_a that_o who_o so_o may_v dispend_v 40_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n of_o free_a land_n either_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n or_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n or_o time_n of_o his_o dub_a may_v be_v enforce_v unto_o the_o take_n of_o that_o degree_n or_o otherwise_o pay_v the_o revenue_n of_o his_o land_n for_o one_o year_n which_o be_v only_o forty_o pound_n by_o a_o old_a proportion_n and_o so_o for_o a_o time_n be_v acquit_v of_o that_o title_n we_o name_v he_o knight_n in_o english_a that_o the_o french_a call_v chevalier_n and_o the_o latin_n equitem_fw-la or_o equestris_n ordinis_fw-la virum_fw-la and_o when_o any_o man_n be_v make_v a_o knight_n he_o kneel_v down_o be_v strike_v of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o substitute_n with_o his_o sword_n naked_a upon_o the_o back_n or_o shoulder_n the_o prince_n &c_n &c_n say_v soyes_n chevalier_fw-fr au_fw-fr nom_fw-fr de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr and_o when_o he_o rise_v up_o the_o king_n say_v aduances_n bon_fw-fr chevalier_fw-fr this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o dub_a knight_n at_o this_o present_a and_o the_o term_n dubbing_z be_v the_o old_a term_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o not_o creation_n howbeit_o in_o our_o time_n the_o word_n make_v be_v most_o in_o use_n among_o the_o common_a sort_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o a_o king_n or_o queen_n bath_n there_o be_v other_o knight_n make_v with_o long_a and_o more_o curious_a ceremony_n call_v knight_n of_o the_o bath_n but_o how_o soever_o one_o be_v dub_v or_o make_v knight_n his_o wife_n be_v by_o and_o by_o call_v madam_n or_o lady_n so_o well_o as_o the_o baron_n wife_n he_o himself_o have_v add_v to_o his_o name_n in_o common_a appellation_n this_o syllable_n sir_n which_o be_v the_o title_n whereby_o we_o call_v our_o knight_n in_o england_n his_o wife_n also_o of_o courtesy_n so_o long_o as_o she_o live_v be_v call_v my_o lady_n although_o she_o happen_v to_o marry_v with_o a_o gentleman_n or_o man_n of_o mean_a call_n albeit_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n she_o have_v no_o such_o prerogative_n if_o her_o first_o husband_n also_o be_v of_o better_a birth_n than_o her_o second_o though_o this_o late_a likewise_o be_v a_o knight_n yet_o in_o that_o she_o pretend_v a_o privilege_n to_o loose_v no_o honour_n through_o courtesy_n yield_v to_o her_o sex_n she_o will_v be_v name_v after_o the_o most_o honourable_a or_o worshipful_a of_o both_o which_o be_v not_o see_v elsewhere_o the_o other_o order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o england_n garter_n and_o the_o most_o honourable_a be_v that_o of_o the_o garter_n institute_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o after_o he_o have_v gain_v many_o notable_a victory_n take_v king_n john_n of_o france_n and_o king_n james_n of_o scotland_n and_o keep_v they_o both_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n at_o one_o time_n expel_v king_n henry_n of_o castille_n the_o bastard_n out_o of_o his_o realm_n and_o restore_v don_n petro_n unto_o it_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n his_o elder_a son_n call_v the_o black_a prince_n he_o then_o invent_v this_o society_n of_o honour_n and_o make_v a_o choice_n out_o of_o his_o own_o realm_n and_o dominion_n and_o throughout_o all_o christendom_n of_o the_o best_a most_o excellent_a and_o renown_a person_n in_o all_o virtue_n and_o honour_n and_o adorn_v they_o with_o that_o title_n to_o be_v knight_n of_o his_o order_n give_v they_o a_o garter_n garnish_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n to_o ●●eare_v 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o left_a leg_n only_o also_o a_o kirtic_a gown_n cloak_n chaperon_o colla●_n and_o other_o solemn_a and_o magnifi●●●_n apparel_n both_o of_o stuff_n and_o fashion_n exquisite_a &_o here●call_a to_o wear_v at_o high_a feast_n &_o as_o to_o so_o high_a and_o princely_a a_o order_n appertain_v of_o this_o company_n also_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n be_v the_o sovereigns_n and_o the_o rest_n by_o certain_a statute_n and_o law_n among_o themselves_o be_v take_v as_o brethren_n and_o fellow_n in_o that_o order_n to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o and_o twenty_o as_o i_o find_v in_o a_o certain_a treatise_n write_v of_o the_o same_o a_o example_n whereof_o i_o have_v here_o insert_v word_n for_o word_n as_o it_o be_v deliver_v unto_o i_o begin_v after_o this_o manner_n i_o may_v at_o this_o present_n make_v a_o long_a tractation_n of_o the_o round_a table_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o knight_n thereof_o table_n erect_v sometime_o by_o arthur_n the_o great_a monarch_n of_o this_o island_n and_o thereunto_o entreat_v of_o the_o number_n of_o his_o knight_n and_o ceremony_n belong_v to_o the_o order_n but_o i_o think_v in_o so_o do_v that_o i_o shall_v rather_o set_v down_o the_o latter_a invention_n of_o other_o man_n than_o a_o true_a description_n of_o such_o ancient_a action_n as_o be_v perform_v in_o deed_n i_o can_v furthermore_o with_o more_o facility_n describe_v the_o royalty_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a &_o his_o twelve_o peer_n with_o their_o solemn_a rite_n and_o usage_n but_o unto_o this_o also_o i_o have_v no_o great_a devotion_n consider_v the_o truth_n hereof_o be_v now_o so_o stain_v with_o error_n and_o fable_n insert_v into_o the_o same_o by_o the_o lewd_a religious_a sort_n that_o except_o a_o man_n shall_v profess_v to_o lie_v with_o they_o for_o company_n there_o be_v little_a sound_a knowledge_n to_o be_v gather_v hereof_o worthy_a the_o remembrance_n in_o like_a manner_n diverse_a aswell_o subject_n as_o prince_n have_v attempt_v to_o restore_v again_o a_o round_a table_n in_o this_o land_n as_o for_o example_n roger_n lord_n mortimer_n at_o killingworth_n mortimer_n but_o such_o be_v the_o excesive_a charge_n appertein_v thereunto_o as_o they_o do_v make_v allowance_n and_o so_o great_a molestation_n daily_o ensue_v thereupon_o beside_o the_o breed_v of_o sundry_a quarrel_n among_o the_o knight_n and_o such_o as_o resort_v hitherto_o from_o foreign_a country_n as_o it_o
all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n cumberland_n scot_n dane_n and_o briton_n king_n athelstane_n in_o like_a sort_n conquer_v scotland_n and_o as_o he_o lie_v in_o his_o tent_n beside_o york_n while_o the_o war_n last_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n feign_a himself_n to_o be_v a_o minstrel_n and_o harp_v before_o he_o only_o to_o espy_v his_o ordinance_n and_o his_o people_n but_o be_v as_o their_o writer_n confess_v corrupt_v with_o money_n he_o sell_v his_o faith_n and_o false_a heart_n together_o to_o the_o dane_n and_o aid_v they_o against_o king_n athelstane_n at_o sundry_a time_n howbeit_o he_o meet_v with_o all_o their_o untruth_n at_o broningfield_n in_o the_o west_n country_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o this_o description_n where_o he_o discomfit_v the_o dane_n and_o slay_v malcolme_n deputy_n in_o that_o behalf_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n in_o which_o battle_n the_o scot_n confess_v themselves_o to_o have_v lose_v more_o people_n than_o be_v remember_v in_o any_o age_n before_o then_o athelstane_n follow_v his_o good_a luck_n go_v throughout_o all_o scotland_n and_o whole_o subdue_v it_o and_o be_v in_o possession_n thereof_o give_v land_n there_o lie_v in_o annandale_n by_o his_o deed_n the_o copy_n whereof_o do_v follow_v i_o king_n athelstane_n give_v unto_o paulam_n oddam_fw-la and_o roddam_n all_o be_v good_a and_o all_o be_v fair_a as_o ever_o they_o mine_v be_v and_o thereto_o witness_n mauld_n my_o wife_n by_o which_o course_n word_n not_o only_o appear_v the_o plain_a simplicity_n of_o man_n do_n in_o those_o day_n but_o also_o a_o full_a proof_n that_o he_o be_v then_o seize_v of_o scotland_n at_o the_o last_o also_o he_o receive_v homage_n of_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scot_n but_o for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n he_o enter_v into_o religion_n and_o there_o short_o after_o die_v then_o athelstane_n for_o his_o better_a assurance_n of_o that_o country_n there_o after_o think_v it_o best_a to_o have_v two_o string_n to_o the_o bow_n of_o their_o obedience_n and_o therefore_o not_o only_o constitute_v on_o malcolme_n to_o be_v their_o king_n but_o also_o appoint_v one_o indulph_n son_n of_o constantine_n the_o three_o to_o be_v call_v prince_n of_o scotland_n to_o who_o he_o give_v much_o of_o scotland_n and_o for_o this_o malcolme_n do_v homage_n to_o athelstane_n edmund_n brother_n of_o athelstane_n succéede_v next_o king_n of_o england_n to_o who_o this_o indulph_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n not_o only_o do_v homage_n but_o also_o serve_v he_o with_o ten_o thousand_o scot_n for_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o dane_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n edred_n or_o eldred_n brother_n to_o this_o edmund_n succéede_v next_o king_n of_o england_n edward_n he_o not_o only_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o irise_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n but_o also_o the_o homage_n of_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o scotland_n edgar_z the_o son_n of_o edmund_n brother_n of_o athelstane_n be_v now_o of_o full_a age_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n he_o reign_v only_o over_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n of_o britain_n and_o receive_v homage_n of_o keneth_n king_n of_o scot_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o make_v malcolme_n prince_n thereof_o this_o edgar_n give_v unto_o the_o same_o keneth_n the_o country_n of_o louthian_n in_o scotland_n which_o be_v before_o seize_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o osbright_n king_n of_o england_n for_o their_o rebellion_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v he_o enjoin_v keneth_n their_o say_a king_n also_o once_o in_o every_o year_n at_o certain_a principal_a feast_n whereat_o the_o king_n do_v use_v to_o wear_v his_o crown_n to_o repair_v unto_o he_o into_o england_n for_o the_o make_n of_o law_n which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v do_v by_o the_o noble_a man_n or_o peer_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o france_n at_o this_o day_n he_o allow_v also_o sundry_a lodging_n in_o england_n to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n whereat_o to_o lie_v and_o refresh_v themselves_o in_o their_o journey_n whensoever_o they_o shall_v come_v up_o to_o do_v their_o homage_v and_o final_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n lie_v beside_o the_o new_a palace_n of_o westminster_n upon_o which_o this_o keneth_n build_v a_o house_n that_o by_o he_o and_o his_o posseritie_n be_v enjoy_v until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o in_o who_o time_n upon_o the_o rebellion_n of_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n it_o be_v resume_v into_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hand_n the_o house_n be_v decay_v but_o the_o ground_n where_o it_o stand_v be_v call_v scotland_n to_o this_o day_n moreover_o heir_n edgar_n make_v this_o law_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v succeed_v to_o his_o patrimony_n or_o inheritance_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n until_o he_o accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n because_o by_o intendment_n under_o that_o age_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a in_o person_n to_o serve_v his_o king_n and_o country_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o his_o deed_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o purchase_n this_o law_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o same_o keneth_n in_o scotland_n and_o as_o well_o there_o as_o in_o england_n be_v observe_v to_o this_o day_n which_o proove_v also_o that_o scotland_n be_v then_o under_o his_o obeisance_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 974_o kinald_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o malcolme_n king_n of_o cumberland_n macon_n king_n of_o man_n and_o the_o isle_n dwenall_n king_n of_o southwales_n siferth_n and_o howell_n king_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o wales_n jacob_n or_o james_n of_o gallowaie_n &_o jukill_n of_o westmoreland_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n edgar_n at_o chester_n and_o on_o the_o morrow_n go_v by_o water_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n johns_n to_o service_n and_o return_v home_o again_o the_o say_v edgar_n sit_v in_o a_o barge_n and_o stir_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o water_n of_o dée_fw-mi make_v the_o say_a king_n to_o row_v the_o barge_n say_v that_o his_o successor_n may_v well_o be_v joyful_a to_o have_v the_o prerogative_n of_o so_o great_a honour_n and_o the_o superiority_n of_o so_o many_o mighty_a prince_n to_o be_v subject_a unto_o their_o monarchy_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o this_o edgar_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n in_o who_o time_n this_o keneth_n king_n of_o scot_n cause_v malcolme_n king_n of_o scotland_n to_o be_v poison_v whereupon_o king_n edward_n make_v war_n against_o he_o which_o cease_v not_o until_o this_o keneth_n submit_v himself_o and_o offer_v to_o receive_v he_o for_o prince_n of_o scotland_n who_o king_n edward_n will_v appoint_v hereupon_o king_n edward_n proclaim_v one_o malcolme_n to_o be_v prince_n of_o scotland_n who_o immediate_o come_v into_o england_n and_o there_o do_v homage_n unto_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n etheldred_n brother_n of_o this_o edward_n succéede_v next_o over_o england_n against_o who_o swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n conspire_v with_o this_o last_o malcolme_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n but_o short_o after_o this_o malcolme_n sorrowfullie_o submit_v himself_o into_o the_o defence_n of_o etheldred_n who_o consider_v how_o that_o which_o can_v not_o be_v amend_v must_v only_o be_v repent_v benignlie_o receive_v he_o by_o help_v of_o who_o service_n at_o last_o etheldred_n recover_v his_o realm_n again_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o swain_n and_o reign_v over_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n eight_o and_o thirty_o year_n edmund_n surname_v ironside_n son_n of_o this_o etheldred_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n in_o who_o time_n canutus_n a_o dane_n invade_v the_o realm_n with_o much_o cruelty_n but_o at_o the_o last_o he_o marry_v with_o emme_n sometime_o wise_a unto_o etheldred_n and_o mother_n of_o this_o edmund_n which_o emme_n as_o arbitratrix_fw-la between_o her_o natural_a love_n to_o the_o one_o and_o matrimonial_a duty_n to_o the_o other_o procure_v such_o amity_n between_o they_o in_o the_o end_n that_o edmund_n be_v content_v to_o divide_v the_o realm_n with_o canutus_n and_o keep_v to_o himself_o all_o england_n on_o this_o side_n humber_n give_v all_o the_o rest_n beyond_o humber_n with_o the_o signiory_n of_o scotland_n to_o this_o canutus_n whereupon_o malcolme_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n after_o a_o little_a accustomable_a resistance_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o same_o canutus_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n thus_o the_o say_a canutus_n hold_v the_o same_o over_o of_o this_o edmund_n king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o like_a service_n so_o long_o as_o they_o live_v together_o this_o canutus_n in_o memory_n of_o this_o victory_n and_o glory_n of_o his_o signiory_n over_o the_o scot_n command_v malcolme_n their_o king_n to_o build_v a_o church_n in_o buchquhan_n in_o scotland_n where_o a_o field_n between_o he_o and_o they_o be_v fight_v to_o be_v dedicate_v to_o olaws_n patron_n
of_o norway_n and_o denmark_n which_o church_n be_v by_o the_o same_o malcolme_n accord_o perform_v edward_n call_v the_o confessor_n son_n of_o etheldred_n and_o brother_n to_o edmund_n ironside_n be_v afterward_o king_n of_o england_n he_o take_v from_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scot_n his_o life_n and_o his_o kingdom_n and_o make_v malcolme_n soon_o to_o the_o king_n of_o cumberland_n and_o northumberland_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o fealty_n this_o edward_n peruse_v the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o somewhat_o add_v to_o some_o of_o they_o as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o edgar_n for_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n until_o the_o heir_n shall_v accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n he_o add_v pertain_v that_o the_o marriage_n of_o such_o heir_n shall_v also_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o same_o land_n be_v hold_v also_o that_o every_o woman_n marrieng_v a_o free_a man_n shall_v notwithstanding_o she_o have_v no_o child_n by_o that_o husband_n enjoy_v the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o inheritance_n during_o her_o life_n with_o many_o other_o law_n which_o the_o same_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scot_n obey_v and_o which_o as_o well_o by_o they_o in_o scotland_n as_o by_o we_o in_o england_n be_v observe_v to_o this_o day_n and_o direct_o proove_v the_o whole_a to_o be_v then_o under_o his_o obeisance_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o law_n malcolme_n the_o son_n of_o duncane_n next_o inheritor_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n be_v within_o age_n be_v by_o the_o noble_n of_o scotland_n deliver_v as_o ward_v to_o the_o custody_n also_o of_o king_n edward_n during_o who_o minority_n one_o makebeth_n a_o scot_n traitorouslie_o usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n against_o who_o the_o say_a edward_n make_v war_n in_o which_o the_o say_a macbeth_n be_v overcome_v and_o slay_v whereupon_o the_o say_v malcolme_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o scot_n at_o scone_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n aforesaid_a this_o malcolme_n also_o by_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_v new_a law_n of_o wardship_n be_v marry_v unto_o margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o edward_n son_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n and_o agatha_n by_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n and_o at_o his_o full_a age_n do_v homage_n to_o this_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n moreover_o confessor_n edward_n of_o england_n have_v no_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o mistrust_v that_o harald_n the_o son_n of_o goodwin_n descend_v of_o the_o daughter_n of_o harald_n harefoot_n the_o dane_n will_v usurp_v the_o crown_n if_o he_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o his_o cousin_n edgar_n eatling_a be_v then_o within_o age_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o petition_n of_o his_o subject_n who_o before_o have_v swear_v never_o to_o receive_v any_o king_n over_o they_o of_o the_o danish_a nation_n do_v by_o his_o substantial_a will_n in_o writing_n as_o all_o our_o clergy_n writer_n affirm_v demise_n the_o crown_n of_o great_a britain_n unto_o william_n bastard_n than_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n constitute_v he_o his_o heir_n testamentary_a also_o there_o be_v proximity_n in_o blood_n between_o they_o for_o emme_n daughter_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v wife_n unto_o etheldred_n on_o who_o he_o beget_v alured_v and_o this_o edward_n and_o this_o william_n be_v son_n of_o robert_n son_n of_o richard_n brother_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n to_o the_o same_o emme_n whereby_o appear_v that_o this_o william_n be_v heir_n by_o title_n and_o not_o by_o conquest_n albeit_o that_o partly_o to_o extinguish_v the_o mistrust_n of_o other_o title_n and_o partly_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o victory_n he_o challenge_v in_o the_o end_n the_o name_n of_o a_o conqueror_n and_o have_v be_v so_o write_v ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o his_o arrival_n furthermore_o bastard_z this_o william_n called_z the_o bastard_z and_o the_o conqueror_n suppose_v not_o his_o conquest_n perfect_a till_o he_o have_v likewise_o subdue_v the_o scot_n wherefore_o to_o bring_v the_o scot_n to_o just_a obeisance_n after_o his_o coronation_n as_o heir_n testamentary_a to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n he_o enter_v scotland_n where_o after_o a_o little_a resistance_n make_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o say_a malcolme_n then_o their_o king_n do_v homage_n to_o he_o at_o abirnethie_o in_o scotland_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n as_o to_o his_o superior_a also_o by_o mean_a of_o his_o late_a conquest_n william_n surname_v rufus_n rufus_n son_n to_o this_o william_n call_v the_o conqueror_n succéede_v next_o in_o the_o throne_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o say_a malcolme_n king_n of_o scot_n do_v like_o homage_n for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n but_o afterward_o he_o rebel_v and_o be_v by_o this_o william_n rufus_n slay_v in_o plain_a field_n whereupon_o the_o scotishman_n do_v choose_v one_o donald_n or_o dunwall_n to_o be_v their_o king_n but_o this_o william_n rufus_n depose_v he_o and_o create_v dunkane_n son_n of_o malcolme_n to_o be_v their_o king_n who_o do_v like_o homage_n to_o he_o final_o this_o dunkane_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o dunwall_n restore_v who_o once_o again_o by_o this_o william_n rufus_n be_v depose_v and_o edgar_n son_n of_o malcolme_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o last_o malcolme_n be_v by_o he_o make_v their_o king_n who_o do_v like_o homage_n for_o scotland_n to_o this_o william_n rufus_n henry_n call_v beavelerke_n the_o son_n of_o william_n call_v the_o conqueour_n 1_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n william_n rufus_n succéede_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o same_o edgar_z king_n of_o scot_n do_v homage_n for_o scotland_n this_o henry_n beauclerke_n marry_v maud_n the_o daughter_n of_o malcome_n ii_o of_o scot_n and_o by_o she_o have_v issue_n maud_n afterward_o empress_n alexander_n the_o son_n of_o malcolme_n brother_n to_o this_o maud_n be_v next_o king_n of_o scot_n he_o do_v like_o homage_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n to_o this_o henry_n the_o first_o as_o edgar_z have_v do_v before_o he_o maud_n call_v the_o empress_n mawd._n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o henry_n beauclerke_n and_o maud_n his_o wife_n receive_a homage_n of_o david_n brother_n to_o she_o and_o to_o this_o alexander_n next_o king_n of_o scot_n before_o all_o the_o temporal_a man_n of_o england_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n this_o maud_n the_o empress_n give_v unto_o david_n in_o the_o marriage_n maud_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o uoldosius_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n &_o northumberland_n and_o herein_o their_o evasion_n appear_v by_o which_o they_o allege_v that_o their_o king_n homage_v be_v make_v for_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n for_o this_o david_n be_v the_o first_o that_o of_o their_o king_n be_v earl_n of_o huntingdon_n which_o be_v since_o all_o the_o homage_v of_o their_o king_n before_o recite_v and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o marriage_n &_o long_o after_o the_o say_v alexander_n his_o brother_n be_v king_n of_o scot_n do_v the_o homage_n aforesaid_a to_o henry_n beauclerke_n son_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a lady_n of_o who_o i_o find_v this_o epitaph_n worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v ortu_fw-la magna_fw-la viro_fw-la maior_fw-la sed_fw-la maxima_fw-la partu_fw-la hic_fw-la iacet_fw-la henrici_fw-la filia_fw-la sponsa_fw-la parens_fw-la in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1136_o and_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephan_n the_o say_a david_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v require_v to_o do_v his_o homage_n refuse_v it_o for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o have_v do_v homage_n to_o maud_n the_o empress_n before_o time_n notwithstanding_o the_o son_n of_o the_o say_v david_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n stephan_n henry_n call_v fitz_n empress_n 2._o the_o son_n of_o maud_n the_o empress_n daughter_n of_o maud_n daughter_n of_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n he_o receive_v homage_n for_o scotland_n of_o malcolme_n son_n of_o henry_n son_n of_o the_o say_v david_n their_o last_o king_n which_o malcolme_n after_o this_o homage_n attend_v upon_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n in_o his_o war_n against_o lewis_n then_o king_n of_o france_n whereby_o appear_v that_o their_o french_a league_n be_v never_o renew_v after_o the_o last_o division_n of_o their_o country_n by_o osbright_n king_n of_o england_n but_o after_o these_o war_n finish_v with_o the_o french_a king_n this_o malcolme_n be_v again_o in_o scotland_n rebel_v whereupon_o king_n henry_n immediate_o seize_v huntingdon_n and_o northumberland_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n by_o confiscation_n and_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o in_o scotland_n during_o which_o the_o same_o malcolme_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n william_n brother_n of_o this_o malcolme_n be_v next_o king_n of_o scot_n he_o with_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o
scotland_n which_o can_v not_o be_v now_o for_o any_o earldom_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o before_o with_o a_o reservation_n of_o the_o duty_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o father_n also_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n be_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o this_o forfeit_v by_o malcolme_n his_o brother_n and_o never_o after_o restore_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n this_o william_n do_v afterward_o attend_v upon_o the_o same_o henry_n the_o second_o in_o his_o war_n in_o normandy_n against_o the_o french_a king_n notwithstanding_o their_o french_a league_n and_o then_o be_v licence_v to_o depart_v home_o in_o the_o ten_o of_o this_o prince_n and_o upon_o the_o fiftéenth_n of_o february_n he_o return_v and_o upon_o the_o sixtéenth_n of_o october_n do_v homage_n to_o he_o for_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n in_o token_n also_o of_o his_o perpetual_a subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n he_o offer_v up_o his_o cloak_n his_o faddle_n and_o his_o spear_n at_o the_o high_a altar_n in_o york_n whereupon_o he_o be_v permit_v to_o depart_v home_o into_o scotland_n where_o immediate_o he_o move_v cruel_a war_n in_o northumberland_n against_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n be_v as_o yet_o in_o normandy_n but_o god_n take_v the_o defence_n of_o king_n henry_n part_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o few_o englishman_n who_o bring_v he_o prisoner_n to_o king_n henry_n into_o normandy_n in_o the_o twentieth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o at_o the_o last_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o david_n his_o brother_n richard_n bishop_n of_o saint_n andrews_n and_o other_o bishop_n and_o lord_n he_o be_v put_v to_o this_o fine_a for_o the_o amendment_n of_o his_o trespass_n to_o wit_n to_o pay_v ten_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o to_o surrender_v all_o his_o title_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n cumberland_n &_o northumberland_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n which_o he_o do_v in_o all_o thing_n accord_o seal_v his_o charter_n thereof_o with_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o scotland_n and_o signet_n of_o his_o nobility_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v wherein_o it_o be_v also_o comprise_v that_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n shall_v hold_v the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o and_o hereupon_o he_o once_o again_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n which_o now_o can_v not_o be_v for_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n the_o right_a whereof_o be_v already_o by_o he_o surrender_v and_o for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o this_o faith_n also_o the_o strength_n of_o berwick_n edinburgh_n roxborough_n and_o strivel_a be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o king_n henry_n of_o england_n which_o their_o own_o writer_n confess_v but_o hector_n boetius_fw-la say_v that_o this_o trespass_n be_v amend_v by_o fine_a of_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o that_o the_o erledome_n of_o huntingdon_n cumberland_n and_o northumberland_n be_v deliver_v as_o mortgage_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n until_o other_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a shall_v be_v to_o he_o pay_v which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o truth_n as_o hector_n be_v while_o he_o live_v from_o well_o mean_v to_o our_o country_n but_o if_o we_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v true_a yet_o proove_v he_o not_o that_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v nor_o the_o land_n otherwise_o redeem_v or_o ever_o after_o come_v to_o any_o scotish_n king_n hand_n and_o thus_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n be_v never_o occasion_n of_o the_o homage_v of_o the_o scotish_n king_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n either_o before_o this_o time_n or_o after_o this_o be_v do_v 1175._o moreover_o i_o read_v this_o note_n hereof_o gather_v out_o of_o robertus_fw-la montanus_n or_o montensis_fw-la that_fw-mi live_v in_o those_o day_n and_o be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o confessor_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n henry_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v send_v home_o again_o his_o bishop_n also_o do_v promise_n to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o to_o acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o his_o province_n and_o jurisdiction_n by_o virtue_n also_o of_o this_o composition_n the_o say_a robert_n say_v that_o rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dabat_fw-la honores_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la abbatias_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la dignitates_fw-la in_o scotia_n vel_fw-la saltem_fw-la eius_fw-la consilio_fw-la dabantur_fw-la that_o be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n give_v honour_n bishoprik_v abbatship_n and_o other_o dignity_n in_o scotland_n or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o they_o be_v not_o give_v without_o his_o advice_n and_o counsel_n at_o this_o time_n alexander_n bishop_n of_o rome_n suppose_v to_o have_v general_a jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a through_o christendom_n establish_v the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o scotland_n according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1185_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n at_o cairleill_n roland_n talmant_n lord_n of_o galwaie_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n with_o all_o that_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o the_o two_o and_o twentieth_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o gilbert_n son_n of_o ferguse_n prince_n of_o galwaie_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n and_o leave_v dunecan_n his_o son_n in_o hostage_n for_o conservation_n of_o his_o peace_n richard_n surname_v coeur_n de_fw-fr lion_n because_o of_o his_o stoutness_n and_o son_n of_o this_o henry_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o same_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n do_v homage_n at_o canturburie_n for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n this_o king_n richard_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o ostrich_n for_o who_o redemption_n the_o whole_a realm_n be_v tax_v at_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n unto_o the_o which_o this_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n as_o a_o subject_n be_v contributory_a and_o pay_v two_o thousand_o mark_n sterling_a in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1199_o john_n king_n of_o england_n send_v to_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o come_v and_o do_v his_o homage_n which_o william_n come_v to_o lincoln_n in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n the_o same_o year_n and_o do_v his_o homage_n upon_o a_o hill_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o of_o all_o the_o people_n there_o assemble_v and_o thereunto_o take_v his_o oath_n and_o be_v swear_v upon_o the_o cross_n of_o the_o say_v hubert_n also_o he_o grant_v by_o his_o charter_n confirm_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o marriage_n of_o alexander_n his_o son_n as_o his_o liegeman_n always_o to_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n promise_v moreover_o that_o he_o the_o say_a king_n william_n and_o his_o son_n alexander_n shall_v keep_v and_o hold_v faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o henry_n son_n of_o the_o say_a king_n john_n as_o to_o their_o chief_a lord_n against_o all_o manner_n of_o man_n that_o may_v live_v and_o die_v also_o whereas_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n have_v put_v john_n bishop_n of_o saint_n andrew_n out_o of_o his_o bishopric_n pope_n clement_n write_v to_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n that_o he_o shall_v move_v and_o induce_v the_o same_o william_n and_o if_o need_v require_v by_o his_o royal_a power_n and_o prerogative_n over_o that_o nation_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o leave_v his_o rancour_n against_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o suffer_v he_o to_o have_v and_o occupy_v his_o say_a bishopric_n again_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1216_o and_o five_o &_o twentieth_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n son_n to_o king_n john_n the_o same_o henry_n and_o the_o queen_n be_v at_o york_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n for_o the_o solemnisation_n of_o a_o marriage_n make_v in_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n stephan_n the_o martyr_n the_o same_o year_n between_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o margaret_n the_o king_n daughter_n and_o there_o the_o say_v alexander_n do_v homage_n to_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n for_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n in_o bull_n of_o diverse_a pope_n be_v admonition_n give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o of_o gregory_n the_o five_o and_o clement_n his_o successor_n that_o they_o shall_v observe_v and_o true_o keep_v all_o such_o appointment_n as_o have_v be_v make_v between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n shall_v still_o hold_v the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n upon_o pain_n of_o curse_n and_o interdiction_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n alexander_n his_o son_n
by_o edward_n balliol_n whereof_o our_o chronicle_n do_v report_n that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1326_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n and_o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n edward_n balliol_n right_a heir_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n come_v in_o and_o claim_v it_o as_o due_a to_o he_o sundry_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n also_o which_o have_v title_n to_o diverse_a land_n there_o either_o by_o themselves_o or_o by_o their_o wife_n do_v the_o like_a whereupon_o the_o say_v balliol_n and_o they_o go_v into_o scotland_n by_o sea_n and_o land_v at_o kinghorn_n with_o 3000_o englishman_n discomfit_v 10000_o scot_n and_o slay_v 1200_o and_o then_o go_v forth_o to_o dunfermeline_n where_o the_o scot_n assemble_v against_o they_o with_o 40000_o man_n and_o in_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n laurence_n at_o a_o place_n call_v gastmore_n or_o otherwise_o gladmore_n be_v slay_v five_o earl_n thirtéene_a baron_n a_o hundred_o and_o three_o score_n knight_n two_o thousand_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o many_o other_o in_o all_o forty_o thousand_o and_o there_o be_v stain_n on_o the_o english_a part_n but_o thirtéene_v person_n only_o if_o the_o number_n be_v not_o corrupt_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n he_o assemble_v a_o great_a host_n and_o come_v to_o berwick_n upon_o twéed_n and_o lay_v siege_n thereto_o to_o he_o also_o come_v edward_n balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n with_o a_o great_a power_n to_o strengthen_v &_o aid_v he_o against_o the_o scot_n who_o come_v out_o of_o scotland_n in_o four_o battle_n well_o arm_v &_o array_v edward_n king_n of_o england_n and_z edward_z king_n of_o scot_n apparel_v their_o people_n either_o of_o they_o in_o four_o battle_n and_o upon_o halidon_n hill_n beside_o berwick_n meet_v these_o two_o host_n and_o there_o be_v discomfit_v of_o the_o scot_n five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o and_o seven_o hundred_o whereof_o be_v slay_v eight_o earl_n a_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n this_o victory_n do_v the_o king_n return_v to_o berwick_n &_o then_o the_o town_n with_o the_o castle_n be_v yield_v up_o unto_o he_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n edward_n balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n come_v to_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n and_o do_v homage_n for_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1346_o david_n bruise_v by_o the_o provocation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n rebel_v and_o come_v into_o england_n with_o a_o great_a host_n unto_o nevil_n cross_n but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n with_o diverse_a temporal_a man_n fight_v with_o he_o and_o the_o say_a king_n of_o scot_n be_v take_v and_o william_n earl_n of_o douglas_n with_o morris_n earl_n of_o strathorne_n be_v bring_v to_o london_n and_o many_o other_o lord_n slay_v which_o with_o david_n do_v homage_n to_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o thirtith_n year_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n and_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1355_o the_o scot_n win_v the_o town_n of_o berwicke_n but_o not_o the_o castle_n hereupon_o the_o king_n come_v thither_o with_o a_o great_a host_n and_o anon_o the_o town_n be_v yield_v up_o without_o any_o resistance_n edward_n balliol_n consider_v that_o god_n do_v so_o many_o marvelous_a and_o gracious_a thing_n for_o king_n edward_n at_o his_o own_o will_n give_v up_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n to_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n at_o rokesborough_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n and_o anon_o after_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o presence_n of_o all_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a let_v crown_v himself_o king_n there_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n &_o ordain_v all_o thing_n to_o his_o intent_n and_o so_o come_v over_o into_o england_n richard_n the_o son_n of_o edward_n call_v the_o black_a prince_n son_n of_o this_o king_n edward_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n who_o for_o that_o the_o say_v jane_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o say_a king_n david_n of_o scotland_n be_v decease_a without_o issue_n and_o be_v inform_v how_o the_o scot_n devise_v to_o their_o uttermost_a power_n to_o break_v the_o limitation_n of_o this_o inheritance_n touch_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n make_v forthwith_o war_n against_o they_o wherein_o he_o burn_v edenbrough_n spoil_v all_o their_o country_n take_v all_o their_o hold_n &_o hold_v continual_o war_n against_o they_o until_o his_o death_n which_o be_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1389._o henry_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n he_o continue_v these_o war_n begin_v against_o they_o by_o king_n richard_n and_o cease_v not_o until_o robert_n king_n of_o scot_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n resign_v his_o crown_n by_o appointment_n of_o this_o king_n henry_n and_o deliver_v his_o son_n james_n be_v then_o of_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n into_o his_o hand_n to_o remain_v at_o his_o custody_n wardship_n and_o disposition_n as_o of_o his_o superior_a lord_n according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n all_o this_o be_v do_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1404_o which_o be_v within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n richard_n this_o henry_n the_o four_o reign_v in_o this_o estate_n over_o they_o fouretéene_a year_n henry_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n son_n to_o this_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n he_o make_v war_n against_o the_o french_a king_n in_o all_o which_o this_o james_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n attend_v upon_o he_o as_o upon_o his_o superior_a lord_n with_o a_o convenient_a number_n of_o scot_n notwithstanding_o their_o league_n with_o france_n but_o this_o henry_n reign_v but_o nine_o year_n whereby_o the_o homage_n of_o this_o james_n their_o king_n have_v not_o full_o accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o one_o &_o twenty_o year_n be_v by_o reason_n and_o law_n respite_v final_o the_o say_v james_n with_o diverse_a other_o lord_n attend_v upon_o the_o corpse_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n unto_o westminster_n as_o to_o his_o duty_n appertein_v henry_n the_o sixth_o the_o son_n of_o this_o henry_n the_o five_o be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o signiory_n of_o scotland_n &_o custody_n of_o this_o james_n by_o right_a law_n and_o reason_n descend_v marry_v the_o same_o james_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o jane_n daughter_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o summerset_n at_o saint_n marie_n over_o ice_n in_o southwark_n and_o take_v for_o the_o value_n of_o this_o marriage_n the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n starling_n this_o james_n king_n of_o scot_n at_o his_o full_a age_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n the_o sixth_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n at_o windsor_n in_o the_o month_n of_o januarie_n since_o which_o time_n until_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o grandfather_n to_o our_o sovereign_a lady_n that_o now_o be_v albeit_o this_o realm_n have_v be_v molest_v with_o diversity_n of_o title_n in_o which_o unmeet_a time_n neither_o law_n nor_o reason_n admit_v prescription_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o any_o right_n yet_o do_v king_n edward_n the_o four_o next_o king_n of_o england_n by_o preparation_n of_o war_n against_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n sufficient_o by_o all_o law_n induce_v to_o the_o continuance_n of_o his_o claim_n to_o the_o same_o superiority_n over_o they_o after_o who_o death_n unto_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o exceed_v not_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n about_o which_o time_n the_o impediment_n of_o our_o claim_n of_o the_o scot_n part_n chance_v by_o the_o nonage_n of_o james_n their_o last_o king_n which_o so_o continue_v the_o space_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o like_o as_o his_o minority_n be_v by_o all_o law_n and_o reason_n a_o impediment_n to_o himself_o to_o make_v homage_n so_o be_v the_o same_o by_o like_a reason_n a_o impediment_n to_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o demand_v any_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o intermission_n of_o our_o claim_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v deduce_v unto_o the_o number_n of_o thirteen_o year_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o this_o matter_n of_o the_o wall_n sometime_o build_v for_o a_o partition_n between_o england_n and_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n chap._n 23._o have_v hitherto_o discourse_v upon_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n unto_o the_o scotish_n kingdom_n i_o have_v now_o think_v good_a to_o add_v here_o unto_o the_o description_n of_o two_o wall_n that_o be_v in_o time_n past_a limit_n unto_o both_o the_o say_a region_n and_o therefore_o to_o
the_o clergy_n of_o england_n and_o soon_o after_o confirm_v by_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o out_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o such_o as_o be_v call_v to_o the_o ministry_n without_o respect_n whether_o they_o be_v marry_v or_o not_o be_v bishop_n dean_n archdeacon_n &_o such_o as_o have_v the_o high_a place_n in_o the_o hierarchy_n of_o the_o church_n elect_v and_o these_o also_o as_o all_o the_o rest_n at_o the_o first_o come_v unto_o any_o spiritual_a promotion_n do_v yield_v unto_o the_o prince_n the_o entire_a tax_n of_o that_o their_o live_n for_o one_o whole_a year_n if_o it_o amount_v in_o value_n unto_o ten_o pound_n and_o upward_o and_o this_o under_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o first_o fruit_n with_o we_o also_o it_o be_v permit_v that_o a_o sufficient_a man_n may_v by_o dispensation_n from_o the_o prince_n hold_v two_o live_n not_o distant_a either_o from_o other_o above_o thirty_o mile_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o as_o her_o majesty_n do_v reap_v some_o commodity_n by_o the_o faculty_n so_o the_o unition_n of_o two_o in_o one_o man_n do_v bring_v oftentimes_o more_o benefit_n to_o one_o of_o they_o in_o a_o month_n i_o mean_v for_o doctrine_n than_o they_o have_v have_v before_o peradventure_o in_o many_o year_n many_o exclaim_v against_o such_o faculty_n as_o if_o there_o be_v mo_z good_a preacher_n that_o want_v maintenance_n than_o living_n to_o maintain_v they_o in_o deed_n when_o a_o live_n be_v void_a there_o be_v so_o many_o suitor_n for_o it_o that_o a_o man_n will_v think_v the_o report_n to_o be_v true_a and_o most_o certain_a but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o trial_n who_o be_v sufficient_a and_o who_o not_o who_o be_v stay_v man_n in_o conversation_n judgement_n and_o learning_n of_o that_o great_a number_n you_o shall_v hardly_o find_v one_o or_o two_o such_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o yet_o none_o more_o earnest_a to_o make_v suit_n to_o promise_v large_o bear_v a_o better_a show_n or_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n than_o they_o nevertheless_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o their_o exclamation_n if_o they_o be_v wise_o handle_v be_v altogether_o ground_v upon_o rumour_n or_o ambitious_a mind_n if_o you_o respect_v the_o state_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o not_o the_o necessity_n grow_v through_o want_n of_o able_a man_n to_o furnish_v out_o all_o the_o cure_n in_o england_n which_o both_o our_o university_n be_v never_o able_a to_o perform_v for_o if_o you_o observe_v what_o number_n of_o preacher_n cambridge_n and_o oxford_n do_v year_o send_v forth_o and_o how_o many_o new_a composition_n be_v make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o first_o fruit_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o incumbent_n you_o shall_v soon_o see_v a_o difference_n wherefore_o if_o in_o country_n town_n &_o city_n yea_o even_o in_o london_n itself_o four_o or_o five_o of_o the_o little_a church_n be_v bring_v into_o one_o the_o inconvenience_n will_v in_o great_a part_n be_v redress_v and_o to_o say_v truth_n one_o most_o common_o of_o these_o small_a live_n be_v of_o so_o little_a value_n that_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v a_o mean_a scholar_n much_o less_o a_o learned_a man_n as_o not_o be_v above_o ten_o twelve_o sixteen_o seventéene_fw-mi twenty_o or_o thirty_o pound_n at_o the_o most_o towards_o their_o charge_n which_o now_o more_o than_o before_o time_n do_v go_v out_o of_o the_o same_o i_o say_v more_o than_o before_o because_o every_o small_a trifle_n noble_a man_n request_n or_o courtesy_n crave_v by_o the_o bishop_n do_v impose_v and_o command_v a_o twentieth_o part_n a_o three_o score_n part_n or_o two_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n &c_n &c_n out_o of_o our_o live_n which_o hitherto_o have_v not_o be_v usual_o grant_v but_o by_o consent_n of_o a_o synod_n wherein_o thing_n be_v decide_v according_a to_o equity_n and_o the_o poor_a sort_n consider_v of_o which_o now_o be_v equal_o burden_v we_o pay_v also_o the_o ten_o of_o our_o live_n to_o the_o prince_n yearly_a according_a to_o such_o valuation_n of_o each_o of_o they_o as_o have_v be_v late_o make_v which_o nevertheless_o in_o time_n past_o be_v not_o annual_a but_o voluntary_a &_o pay_v at_o request_n of_o king_n or_o pope_n hereupon_o also_o hang_v a_o pleasant_a story_n though_o do_v of_o late_a year_n to_o wit_v 1452_o at_o which_o time_n the_o clergy_n see_v the_o continual_a loss_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n sustain_v in_o france_n upon_o some_o motion_n of_o relief_n make_v grant_v in_o a_o open_a convocation_n to_o give_v he_o two_o ten_o towards_o the_o recovery_n of_o bordeaux_n which_o his_o grace_n very_o thankefullie_o receive_v it_o fortune_v also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o uincentius_n clemens_n the_o pope_n factor_n be_v here_o in_o england_n who_o hear_v what_o the_o clergy_n have_v do_v come_v into_o the_o convocation_n house_n also_o in_o great_a haste_n and_o less_o speed_n where_o in_o a_o solemn_a oration_n he_o earnest_o require_v they_o to_o be_v no_o less_o favourable_a to_o their_o spiritual_a father_n the_o pope_n and_o mother_n the_o see_v of_o rome_n than_o they_o have_v show_v themselves_o unto_o his_o vassal_n and_o inferior_a mean_v their_o sovereign_a lord_n in_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n in_o deliver_v also_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o suit_n he_o show_v how_o gréevouslie_o the_o pope_n be_v disturb_v by_o cutthroat_n varlet_n and_o harlot_n which_o do_v now_o so_o abound_v in_o rome_n that_o his_o holiness_n be_v in_o daily_a danger_n to_o be_v make_v away_o among_o they_o to_o be_v short_a when_o this_o fine_a tale_n be_v tell_v one_o of_o the_o company_n stand_v up_o and_o say_v unto_o he_o my_o lord_n we_o have_v hear_v your_o request_n and_o as_o we_o think_v it_o deserve_v little_a consideration_n and_o less_o ear_n for_o how_o will_v you_o have_v we_o to_o contribute_v to_o his_o aid_n in_o suppression_n of_o such_o as_o he_o and_o such_o as_o you_o be_v do_v continual_a uphold_v it_o be_v not_o unknowen_a in_o this_o house_n what_o rule_n be_v keep_v in_o rome_n i_o grant_v quoth_v uincent_n that_o there_o want_v just_a reformation_n of_o many_o thing_n in_o that_o city_n which_o will_v have_v be_v make_v soon_o but_o now_o it_o be_v too_o late_o nevertheless_o i_o beseech_v you_o to_o write_v unto_o his_o holiness_n with_o request_n that_o he_o will_v leave_v and_o abandon_v that_o babylon_n which_o be_v but_o a_o sink_n of_o mischief_n and_o keep_v his_o court_n elsewhere_o in_o place_n of_o better_a fame_n and_o this_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o better_a able_a also_o to_o perform_v if_o by_o your_o liberality_n extend_v towards_o he_o unto_o who_o you_o be_v most_o bind_v he_o be_v encourage_v thereto_o many_o other_o word_n pass_v to_o and_o fro_o among_o they_o howbeit_o in_o the_o end_n uincent_n overcome_v not_o but_o be_v dismiss_v without_o any_o penny_n obtain_v but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o ten_o a_o payment_n first_o as_o devise_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o afterward_o take_v up_o as_o by_o the_o prescription_n of_o the_o king_n whereunto_o we_o may_v join_v also_o our_o first_o fruit_n which_o be_v one_o whole_a year_n commodity_n of_o our_o live_n due_a at_o our_o entrance_n into_o the_o same_o the_o ten_o abate_v unto_o the_o princess_n coffer_n and_o pay_v common_o in_o two_o year_n for_o the_o receipt_n also_o of_o these_o two_o payment_n a_o especial_a office_n or_o court_n be_v erect_v which_o bear_v name_n of_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o whereunto_o if_o the_o party_n to_o be_v prefer_v do_v not_o make_v his_o dutiful_a repair_n by_o a_o appoint_a time_n after_o possession_n take_v there_o to_o compound_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o say_a fruit_n he_o incur_v the_o danger_n of_o a_o great_a penalty_n limit_v by_o a_o certain_a statute_n provide_v in_o that_o behalf_n against_o such_o as_o do_v intrude_v into_o the_o ecclesiastical_a function_n and_o refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o accustom_a duty_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o they_o pay_v likewise_o subsidy_n with_o the_o temporalty_n but_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o if_o these_o pay_n after_o four_o shilling_n for_o land_n the_o clergy_n contribute_v common_o after_o six_o shilling_n of_o the_o pound_n so_o that_o of_o a_o benefice_n of_o twenty_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n the_o incumbent_n think_v himself_o well_o acquit_v if_o all_o ordinary_a payment_n be_v discharge_v he_o may_v reserve_v thirtéene_a pound_n six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n towards_o his_o own_o sustentation_n and_o maintenance_n of_o his_o family_n seldom_o also_o be_v they_o without_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o subsidy_n for_o if_o they_o be_v one_o year_n clear_a from_o this_o payment_n a_o thing_n
on_o in_o good_a sooth_n i_o can_v tell_v this_o only_a i_o know_v that_o every_o function_n and_o several_a vocation_n strive_v with_o other_o which_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o water_n of_o commodity_n run_v into_o her_o own_o cistern_n yeoman_n yeoman_n be_v those_o which_o by_o our_o law_n be_v call_v legales_fw-la homines_fw-la free_a man_n bear_v euglish_n and_o may_v dispend_v of_o their_o own_o free_a land_n in_o yearly_a revenue_n to_o the_o sum_n of_o forty_o shilling_n sterling_a or_o six_o pound_n as_o money_n go_v in_o our_o time_n some_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n by_o cap._n 2._o rich._n 2._o a_o 20._o that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o french_a man_n call_v varlet_n but_o as_o that_o phrase_n be_v use_v in_o my_o time_n it_o be_v far_o unlikelie_a to_o be_v so_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o word_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o saxon_a term_n zeoman_n or_o geoman_n which_o signify_v as_o i_o have_v read_v a_o settle_a or_o stay_v man_n such_o i_o mean_v as_o be_v marry_v and_o of_o some_o year_n betake_v himself_o to_o stay_v in_o the_o place_n of_o his_o abode_n for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o family_n whereof_o the_o single_a sort_n have_v no_o regard_n but_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v still_o fleet_v now_o hither_o now_o thither_o which_o argue_v want_n of_o stability_n in_o determination_n and_o resolution_n of_o judgement_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o thing_n of_o any_o importance_n this_o sort_n of_o people_n have_v a_o certain_a pre-eminence_n and_o more_o estimation_n than_o labourer_n &_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o artificer_n &_o these_o common_o live_v wealthy_o keep_v good_a house_n and_o travel_v to_o get_v riches_n they_o be_v also_o for_o the_o most_o part_n farmer_n to_o gentleman_n in_o old_a time_n call_v pagani_n &_o opponuntur_fw-la militibus_fw-la and_o therefore_o persius_n call_v himself_o semipaganus_fw-la or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o artificer_n &_o with_o graze_v frequent_v of_o market_n and_o keep_v of_o servant_n not_o idle_a servant_n as_o the_o gentleman_n do_v but_o such_o as_o get_v both_o their_o own_o and_o part_n of_o their_o master_n live_v do_v come_v to_o great_a wealth_n in_o somuch_o that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v able_a and_o do_v buy_v the_o land_n of_o unthriftie_a gentleman_n and_o often_o set_v their_o son_n to_o the_o school_n to_o the_o university_n and_o to_o the_o ins_n of_o the_o court_n or_o otherwise_o leave_v they_o sufficient_a land_n whereupon_o they_o may_v live_v without_o labour_n do_v make_v they_o by_o those_o mean_n to_o become_v gentleman_n these_o be_v they_o that_o in_o time_n past_o make_v all_o france_n afraid_a and_o albeit_o they_o be_v not_o call_v master_n as_o gentleman_n be_v or_o sir_n as_o to_o knight_n appertain_v but_o only_o john_n and_o thomas_n &c_n &c_n yet_o have_v they_o be_v find_v to_o have_v do_v very_o good_a service_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o fight_a battle_n best_a be_v wont_v to_o remain_v among_o they_o who_o be_v their_o footman_n as_o the_o french_a king_n do_v among_o their_o horseman_n the_o prince_n thereby_o show_v where_o his_o chief_a strength_n do_v consist_v the_o four_o and_o last_o sort_n of_o people_n in_o england_n be_v proletarij_fw-la day_n labourer_n poor_a husbandman_n and_o some_o retailer_n which_o have_v no_o free_a land_n copy_n holder_n and_o all_o artificer_n as_o tailor_n shoemaker_n carpenter_n brickmaker_n england_n mason_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o slave_n and_o bondman_n we_o have_v none_o nay_o such_o be_v the_o privilege_n of_o our_o country_n by_o the_o especial_a grace_n of_o god_n and_o bounty_n of_o our_o prince_n that_o if_o any_o come_v hither_o from_o other_o realm_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o set_v foot_n on_o land_n they_o become_v so_o free_a of_o condition_n as_o their_o master_n whereby_o all_o note_n of_o servile_a bondage_n be_v utterlie_o remoove_v from_o they_o wherein_o we_o resemble_v not_o the_o german_n who_o have_v slave_n also_o though_o such_o as_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o slave_n of_o other_o country_n may_v well_o be_v repute_v free_a but_o the_o old_a indian_n and_o the_o taprobanes_n who_o suppose_v it_o a_o great_a injury_n to_o nature_n to_o make_v or_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v bond_n who_o she_o in_o her_o wont_a course_n do_v product_v and_o bring_v forth_o free_a this_o four_o and_o last_o sort_n of_o people_n therefore_o have_v neither_o voice_n nor_o authority_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n but_o be_v to_o be_v ●uled_v and_o not_o to_o rule_v other_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o altogether_o neglect_v for_o in_o city_n and_o corporat_fw-la town_n for_o default_n of_o yeoman_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o make_v up_o their_o inquest_n of_o such_o manner_n of_o people_n and_o in_o village_n they_o be_v common_o make_v churchwarden_n sideman_n aleconner_n now_o and_o then_o constable_n and_o many_o time_n enjoy_v the_o name_n of_o hedboroughe_n unto_o this_o sort_n also_o may_v our_o great_a swarm_n of_o idle_a serve_a man_n be_v refer_v of_o who_o there_o run_v to_o proverb_n young_a serve_v man_n old_a beggar_n because_o service_n be_v none_o heritage_n these_o man_n be_v profitable_a to_o none_o for_o if_o their_o condition_n be_v well_o peruse_v they_o be_v enemy_n to_o their_o master_n to_o their_o friend_n and_o to_o themselves_o for_o by_o they_o oftentimes_o their_o master_n be_v encourage_v unto_o unlawful_a exaction_n of_o their_o tenant_n their_o friend_n bring_v unto_o poverty_n by_o their_o rent_n enhance_v and_o they_o themselves_o bring_v to_o confusion_n by_o their_o own_o prodigality_n and_o error_n as_o man_n that_o have_v not_o wherewith_o of_o their_o own_o to_o maintain_v their_o excess_n do_v search_n in_o high_a way_n budget_n coffer_n male_n and_o stable_n which_o way_n to_o supply_v their_o want_n how_o diverse_a of_o they_o also_o covet_v to_o bear_v a_o high_a sail_n do_v insinuate_v themselves_o with_o young_a gentleman_n and_o noble_a man_n new_o come_v to_o their_o land_n the_o case_n be_v too_o much_o apparent_a whereby_o the_o good_a nature_n of_o the_o party_n be_v not_o only_o a_o little_a impair_v but_o also_o their_o livelihood_n and_o revenue_n so_o waste_v and_o consume_v that_o if_o at_o all_o yet_o not_o in_o many_o year_n they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o recover_v themselves_o it_o be_v very_o good_a therefore_o that_o the_o superfluous_a heap_n of_o they_o be_v in_o part_n diminish_v and_o since_o necessity_n enforce_v to_o have_v some_o yet_o let_v wisdom_n moderate_v their_o number_n so_o shall_v their_o master_n be_v rid_v of_o unnecessary_a charge_n and_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o many_o thief_n no_o nation_n cherish_v such_o store_n of_o they_o as_o we_o do_v here_o in_o england_n in_o hope_n of_o which_o maintenance_n many_o give_v themselves_o to_o idleness_n that_o otherwise_o will_v be_v bring_v to_o labour_v and_o live_v in_o order_n like_o subject_n of_o their_o whoredom_n i_o will_v not_o speak_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o more_o than_o of_o their_o swear_n yet_o be_v it_o find_v that_o some_o of_o they_o do_v make_v the_o first_o a_o chief_a pillar_n of_o their_o building_n consume_v not_o only_o the_o good_n but_o also_o the_o health_n &_o welfare_n of_o many_o honest_a gentleman_n citizen_n wealthy_a yeoman_n &c_n &c_n by_o such_o unlawful_a deal_n but_o how_o far_o have_v i_o wade_v in_o this_o point_n or_o how_o far_o may_v i_o sail_v in_o such_o a_o large_a sea_n i_o will_v therefore_o now_o stay_v to_o speak_v any_o more_o of_o those_o kind_n of_o man_n in_o return_v therefore_o to_o my_o matter_n this_o furthermore_o among_o other_o thing_n i_o have_v to_o say_v of_o our_o husbandman_n and_o artificer_n that_o they_o be_v never_o so_o excellent_a in_o their_o trade_n as_o at_o this_o present_a but_o as_o the_o workmanship_n of_o the_o late_a sort_n be_v never_o more_o fine_a and_o curious_a to_o the_o eye_n so_o be_v it_o never_o less_o strong_a and_o substantial_a for_o continuance_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o buyer_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n that_o hurt_v the_o common_a sort_n of_o our_o artificer_n more_o than_o haste_n and_o a_o barbarous_a or_o slavish_a desire_n to_o turn_v the_o penny_n and_o by_o rid_v their_o work_n to_o make_v speedy_a utterance_n of_o their_o ware_n which_o enforce_v they_o to_o bungle_v up_o and_o dispatch_v many_o thing_n they_o care_v not_o how_o so_o they_o be_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n whereby_o the_o buier_n be_v often_o sore_o defraud_v and_o find_v to_o his_o cost_n that_o have_v make_v waste_v according_a to_o the_o proverb_n oh_o how_o many_o trade_n and_o handicraft_n be_v now_o in_o england_n whereof_o the_o common_a wealth_n have_v no_o need_n how_o many_o needful_a commodity_n have_v we_o which_o be_v perfect_v with_o great_a cost_n &c_n &c_n
may_v be_v deem_v to_o agree_v with_o those_o author_n that_o have_v write_v of_o their_o come_n into_o this_o i_o will_v but_o as_o for_o a_o assure_a proof_n that_o this_o i_o will_v be_v inhabit_v with_o people_n before_o the_o come_n of_o brute_n i_o trust_v it_o may_v suffice_v which_o before_o be_v recite_v out_o of_o annius_n de_fw-fr viterbo_n theophilus_n gildas_n and_o other_o although_o much_o more_o may_v be_v say_v as_o of_o the_o come_n hither_o of_o osiris_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o other_o party_n of_o the_o world_n and_o likewise_o of_o ulysses_n his_o be_v here_o britain_n who_o in_o perform_v some_o vow_n which_o he_o either_o than_o do_v make_v or_o before_o have_v make_v erect_v a_o altar_n in_o that_o part_n of_o scotland_n which_o be_v ancientlie_o call_v calidonia_n as_o julius_n solinus_n polyhistor_n in_o plain_a word_n do_v record_v solinus_n ¶_o upon_o these_o consideration_n i_o have_v no_o doubt_n to_o deliver_v unto_o the_o reader_n the_o opinion_n of_o those_o that_o think_v this_o land_n to_o have_v be_v inhabit_v before_o the_o arrival_n here_o of_o brute_n trust_v it_o may_v be_v take_v in_o good_a part_n since_o we_o have_v but_o show_v the_o conjecture_n of_o other_o till_o time_n that_o some_o sufficient_a learned_a man_n shall_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o decipher_v the_o doubt_n of_o all_o these_o matter_n nevertheless_o i_o think_v good_a to_o advertise_v the_o reader_n that_o these_o story_n of_o samothe_n magus_n sarron_n druis_n and_o bardus_n do_v rely_v only_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o berosus_n who_o most_o diligent_a antiquary_n do_v reject_v as_o a_o fabulous_a and_o counterfeit_a author_n and_o vacerius_n have_v labour_v to_o prove_v the_o same_o by_o a_o special_a treatise_n late_o publish_v at_o rome_n the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n of_o brute_n and_o his_o descent_n how_o he_o slay_v his_o father_n in_o hunt_v his_o banishment_n his_o letter_n to_o king_n pandrasus_n against_o who_o he_o wage_v battle_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o conclude_v peace_n upon_o condition_n the_o first_o chapter_n hitherto_o have_v we_o speak_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o i_o will_v before_o the_o come_n of_o brute_n although_o some_o will_v needs_o have_v it_o that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o which_o inhabit_v the_o same_o with_o his_o people_n descend_v of_o the_o trojan_n some_o few_o giant_n only_o except_v who_o he_o utterlie_o destroy_v and_o leave_v not_o one_o of_o they_o alive_a through_o the_o whole_a i_o will_v but_o as_o we_o shall_v not_o doubt_v of_o brutus_n come_v hither_o so_o may_v we_o assure_o think_v that_o he_o find_v the_o i_o will_v people_v either_o with_o the_o generation_n of_o those_o which_o albion_n the_o giant_n have_v place_v here_o or_o some_o other_o kind_n of_o people_n who_o he_o do_v subdue_v lhoyd_n and_o so_o reign_v as_o well_o over_o they_o as_o over_o those_o which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o this_o brutus_n or_o brytus_n for_o this_o letter_n y_z have_v of_o ancient_a time_n have_v the_o sound_n both_o of_o five_o and_o i_o as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n which_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n translate_v do_v affirm_v be_v the_o son_n of_o siluius_n the_o son_n of_o ascanius_n the_o son_n of_o aeneas_n the_o trioan_n beget_v of_o his_o wife_n creusa_n &_o bear_v in_o troie_n before_o the_o city_n be_v destroy_v but_o as_o other_o do_v take_v it_o har._n the_o author_n of_o that_o book_n whatsoever_o he_o be_v and_o such_o other_o as_o follow_v he_o be_v deceive_v only_o in_o this_o point_n mistake_v the_o matter_n in_o that_o posthumus_n the_o son_n of_o aeneas_n beget_v of_o his_o wife_n lavinia_n and_o bear_v after_o his_o father_n decease_n in_o italy_n be_v call_v ascanius_n who_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n name_v julius_n who_o as_o these_o other_o do_v conjecture_v be_v the_o father_n of_o brute_n that_o noble_a chieftain_n and_o adventurous_a leader_n of_o those_o people_n which_o be_v descend_v for_o the_o more_o part_n in_o the_o four_o generation_n from_o those_o trojan_n that_o escape_v with_o life_n when_o that_o royal_a city_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o greek_n get_v possession_n of_o this_o worthy_a and_o most_o famous_a i_o will_v to_o this_o opinion_n giovan_n villani_n a_o florentine_a in_o his_o universal_a history_n speak_v of_o aeneas_n and_o his_o offspring_n king_n of_o italy_n seem_v to_o agree_v where_o he_o say_v siluius_n the_o son_n of_o aeneas_n by_o his_o wife_n lavinia_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o a_o néece_n of_o his_o mother_n lavinia_n and_o by_o she_o have_v a_o son_n of_o who_o she_o die_v in_o travel_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v brutus_n who_o after_o as_o he_o grow_v in_o some_o stature_n and_o hunt_v in_o a_o forest_n slay_v his_o father_n unwares_o and_o thereupon_o for_o fear_v of_o his_o grandfather_n siluius_n posthumus_n he_o flee_v the_o country_n and_o with_o a_o retinue_n of_o such_o as_o follow_v he_o pass_v through_o diverse_a sea_n at_o length_n he_o arrive_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n concern_v therefore_o our_o brute_n whether_o his_o father_n julius_n be_v son_n to_o ascanius_n the_o son_n of_o aeneas_n by_o his_o wife_n creusa_n or_o son_n to_o posthumus_n call_v also_o aseanius_n and_o son_n to_o aeaneas_n by_o his_o wife_n lavinia_n we_o will_v not_o further_o stand_v but_o this_o we_o find_v that_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 15._o year_n so_o that_o he_o be_v now_o able_a to_o ride_v abroad_o with_o his_o father_n into_o the_o forest_n and_o chace_n he_o fortune_v either_o by_o mishap_n or_o by_o god_n providence_n to_o strike_v his_o father_n with_o a_o arrow_n father_n in_o shoot_v at_o a_o dear_a of_o which_o wound_n he_o also_o die_v his_o grandfather_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v posthumus_n or_o his_o elder_a brother_n hear_v of_o this_o great_a misfortune_n that_o have_v chance_v to_o his_o son_n siluius_n live_v not_o long_o after_o but_o die_v for_o very_a grief_n and_o sorrow_n as_o be_v suppose_v which_o he_o conceive_v thereof_o and_o the_o young_a gentleman_n immediate_o after_o he_o have_v slay_v his_o father_n in_o manner_n before_o allege_v be_v banish_v his_o country_n and_o thereupon_o get_v he_o into_o grecia_n where_o travel_v the_o country_n he_o light_v by_o chance_n among_o some_o of_o the_o trojan_a offspring_n and_o associate_a himself_o with_o they_o grow_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o lineage_n whereof_o he_o be_v descend_v in_o process_n of_o time_n into_o great_a reputation_n among_o they_o chief_o by_o reason_n there_o be_v yet_o diverse_a of_o the_o trojan_a race_n and_o that_o of_o great_a authority_n in_o that_o country_n for_o pyrrhus_n the_o son_n of_o achilles_n pausanias_n have_v no_o issue_n by_o his_o wife_n hermione_n marry_v andromache_n late_a wife_n unto_o hector_n and_o by_o she_o have_v three_o son_n molossus_n pileus_n and_o pergamus_n who_o in_o their_o time_n grow_v to_o be_v of_o great_a power_n in_o those_o place_n and_o country_n and_o their_o offspring_n likewise_o whereby_o brutus_n or_o brytus_n want_v no_o friendship_n for_o even_o at_o his_o first_o come_v thither_o diverse_a of_o the_o trojan_n that_o remain_v in_o servitude_n be_v desirous_a of_o liberty_n by_o flock_n resort_v unto_o he_o and_o among_o other_o assaracus_n be_v one_o who_o brute_n entertain_v receive_v at_o his_o hand_n the_o possession_n of_o sundry_a fort_n and_o place_n of_o defence_n before_o that_o the_o king_n of_o those_o party_n can_v have_v understanding_n or_o knowledge_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n herewith_o also_o such_o as_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v the_o adventure_n with_o he_o repair_v to_o he_o on_o each_o side_n whereupon_o he_o first_o place_v garrison_n in_o those_o town_n which_o have_v be_v thus_o deliver_v unto_o he_o and_o afterward_o with_o assaracus_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o multitude_n he_o withdraw_v into_o the_o mountain_n near_o adjoin_v and_o thus_o be_v make_v strong_a with_o such_o assistance_n by_o consultation_n have_v with_o they_o that_o be_v of_o most_o authority_n about_o he_o write_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n call_v pandrasus_n in_o form_n as_o follow_v a_o letter_n of_o brute_n to_o pandrasus_n as_o i_o find_v it_o set_v down_o in_o galfride_n monumetensis_fw-la brute_n leader_n of_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o trojan_a people_n to_o pandrasus_n king_n of_o the_o greek_n send_v greeting_n because_o it_o have_v be_v think_v a_o thing_n unworthy_a that_o the_o people_n descend_v of_o the_o noble_a lineage_n of_o dardanus_n shall_v be_v otherwise_o deal_v with_o than_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o nobility_n do_v require_v they_o have_v withdraw_v themselves_o within_o the_o close_a covert_n of_o the_o wood_n for_o they_o have_v choose_v rather_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o wild_a beast_n to_o live_v on_o flesh_n and_o
the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n found_v by_o he_o he_o resign_v his_o kingdom_n and_o become_v a_o moonke_v he_o and_o his_o kinsman_n egric_fw-la be_v slay_v in_o a_o skirmish_n against_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n the_o thirty_o chapter_n after_o that_o king_n oswald_n be_v slay_v 14._o his_o brother_n oswie_n be_v about_o 30_o year_n of_o age_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n govern_v the_o same_o with_o great_a trouble_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 28_o year_n be_v sore_o vex_v by_o the_o foresay_a penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o his_o people_n which_o as_o yet_o be_v pagan_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 644._o 644_o pauline_n the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n which_o have_v be_v also_o archbishop_n of_o york_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o then_o one_o thamar_n a_o englishman_n of_o the_o party_n of_o kent_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o rochester_n by_o honorius_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n king_n oswie_n have_v one_o oswin_n partner_n with_o he_o in_o government_n of_o the_o northumber_n in_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v son_n to_o osrike_v so_o that_o oswie_a govern_v in_o bernicia_n and_o oswin_n in_o deira_n bernicia_n continue_v in_o perfect_a friendship_n for_o a_o season_n till_o at_o length_n through_o the_o counsel_n of_o wicked_a person_n that_o covet_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o to_o sow_v discord_n and_o variance_n betwixt_o prince_n they_o fall_v at_o debate_n and_o so_o begin_v to_o make_v war_n one_o against_o a_o other_o so_o that_o final_o when_o they_o be_v at_o point_n to_o have_v try_v their_o quarrel_n in_o open_a battle_n oswin_n perceive_v that_o he_o have_v not_o a_o army_n of_o sufficient_a force_n to_o encounter_v with_o oswie_n break_v up_o his_o camp_n at_o wilfaresdowne_n ten_o mile_n by_o west_n the_o town_n of_o cataracton_n and_o after_o withdraw_v himself_o only_o with_o one_o servant_n name_v condhere_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o earl_n hunwald_n who_o he_o take_v to_o have_v be_v his_o trusty_a friend_n but_o contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n the_o say_a hunwald_n do_v betray_v he_o unto_o oswie_n who_o by_o his_o captain_n edelwine_n slay_v the_o say_a oswin_n and_o his_o servant_n the_o foresaid_a condhere_v in_o a_o place_n call_v ingethling_n the_o 13_o kalend_n of_o september_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n 651._o 651_o this_o oswin_n be_v a_o goodly_a gentleman_n of_o person_n tall_a and_o beautiful_a and_o very_o gentle_a of_o speech_n civil_a in_o manner_n and_o very_o liberal_a both_o to_o high_a &_o low_a so_o that_o he_o be_v belove_v of_o all_o such_o a_o one_o he_o be_v to_o be_v brief_a as_o bishop_n aidan_n guess_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o long_o continue_v in_o life_n for_o that_o the_o northumber_n be_v not_o worthy_a of_o so_o good_a and_o virtuous_a a_o governor_n such_o humbleness_n and_o obedience_n he_o perceive_v to_o rest_v in_o he_o towards_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o take_v that_o which_o be_v tell_v he_o for_o his_o better_a instruction_n in_o good_a part_n that_o he_o say_v he_o never_o see_v before_o that_o time_n a_o humble_a king_n the_o same_o aidan_n live_v not_o pass_v 12_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v oswin_n who_o he_o so_o much_o love_v depart_v this_o world_n the_o last_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o seventeenth_o year_n after_o he_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o lindesferne_n after_o aidan_n one_o finan_n be_v make_v bishop_n in_o his_o place_n a_o scotishman_n also_o and_o of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o hui_o from_o whence_o his_o predecessor_n the_o foresay_a aidan_n come_v be_v first_o a_o man_n of_o religion_n profess_v in_o the_o monastery_n there_o as_o some_o writer_n do_v report_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n hunt_n after_o that_o kinigil_n or_o cinigilsus_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n have_v reign_v 31_o year_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n anno_fw-la 643_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n cenwalch_n or_o chenwald_n who_o hold_v the_o same_o kingdom_n the_o term_n of_o 30_o year_n or_o 31_o as_o some_o write_v in_o manner_n as_o his_o father_n have_v do_v before_o he_o in_o the_o three_o or_o as_o other_o say_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n penda_fw-la king_n of_o mercia_n make_v sharp_a war_n against_o he_o because_o he_o have_v put_v away_o his_o wife_n the_o sister_n of_o the_o say_v penda_n higd._n and_o in_o this_o war_n chenwald_n be_v overcome_v in_o battle_n &_o drive_v out_o of_o his_o country_n so_o that_o he_o flee_v unto_o anna_n king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v with_o who_o he_o remain_v the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n or_o as_o other_o say_v three_o year_n to_o his_o great_a good_a hap_n for_o before_o he_o be_v grow_v to_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o christian_n religion_n but_o now_o by_o the_o wholesome_a admonition_n and_o sharp_a rebuke_n of_o king_n anna_n he_o become_v a_o christian_n and_o receive_v his_o wife_n again_o into_o his_o company_n according_a to_o the_o prescript_n of_o god_n law_n and_o to_o be_v brief_a in_o all_o thing_n show_v himself_o a_o new_a man_n embrace_v virtue_n &_o avoid_v vice_n so_o that_o short_o after_o through_o the_o help_n of_o god_n he_o recover_v again_o his_o kingdom_n now_o when_o he_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o same_o bishop_n there_o come_v a_o bishop_n name_v agilbertus_fw-la out_o of_o ireland_n a_o frenchman_n bear_v but_o have_v remain_v in_o ireland_n a_o long_a time_n to_o read_v the_o scripture_n this_o agilbert_n come_v into_o the_o province_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n be_v glad_o receive_v of_o king_n chenwald_n at_o who_o desire_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o exercise_v the_o room_n of_o a_o bishop_n there_o but_o afterward_o when_o the_o say_a king_n admit_v another_o bishop_n name_v wini_n which_o have_v be_v ordain_v in_o france_n and_o know_v the_o tongue_n better_o than_o agilbert_n as_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n agilbert_n offend_v for_o that_o the_o king_n have_v admit_v he_o without_o make_v he_o of_o any_o counsel_n therein_o return_v into_o france_n and_o there_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o paris_n within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o the_o foresay_a wini_n be_v expel_v also_o by_o king_n chenwald_n who_o get_v he_o into_o mercia_n unto_o king_n uulfhere_o of_o who_o he_o buy_v the_o bishopric_n of_o london_n which_o he_o hold_v during_o his_o life_n and_o so_o the_o country_n of_o westsaxon_n remain_v long_o without_o a_o bishop_n till_o at_o length_n the_o say_a agilbert_n at_o the_o request_n of_o king_n chenwald_n send_v to_o he_o elutherius_n that_o be_v his_o nephew_n you_o have_v hear_v that_o after_o carpwald_n sigibert_n his_o brother_n sigibert_n succéede_v in_o rule_n of_o the_o eastangle_v a_o man_n of_o great_a virtue_n and_o worthiness_n who_o while_o he_o remain_v in_o france_n as_o a_o banish_a man_n be_v constrain_v to_o flee_v his_o country_n upon_o displeasure_n that_o king_n redwald_n bear_v he_o be_v baptize_v there_o 4._o and_o after_o return_v into_o his_o country_n and_o obtain_v at_o length_n the_o kingdom_n those_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v see_v well_o order_v in_o france_n he_o study_v to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o same_o at_o home_n and_o hereupon_o consider_v with_o himself_o that_o nothing_o can_v more_o advance_v the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o his_o country_n than_o learning_n &_o knowledge_n in_o the_o tongue_n begin_v the_o foundation_n of_o certain_a school_n and_o namely_o at_o cambridge_n sigibert_n where_o child_n may_v have_v place_n where_o to_o be_v instruct_v and_o bring_v up_o in_o learning_n under_o appoint_a teacher_n that_o there_o may_v be_v great_a number_n of_o learned_a man_n train_v up_o than_o before_o time_n have_v be_v within_o this_o land_n to_o the_o furtherance_n of_o true_a religion_n and_o virtue_n so_o that_o england_n have_v good_a cause_n to_o have_v in_o thankful_a remembrance_n this_o noble_a prince_n king_n sigibert_n for_o all_o those_o her_o learned_a man_n which_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o &_o come_v forth_o of_o that_o famous_a university_n of_o cambridge_n the_o first_o foundation_n or_o rather_o renovation_n whereof_o be_v thus_o begin_v by_o he_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 630._o 636._o at_o length_n when_o this_o worthy_a king_n begin_v to_o grow_v in_o age_n he_o consider_v with_o himself_o how_o hard_o a_o matter_n and_o how_o painful_a a_o office_n it_o be_v to_o govern_v a_o realm_n as_o appertein_v to_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a king_n whereupon_o he_o determine_v to_o leave_v the_o charge_n thereof_o to_o other_o of_o more_o convenient_a year_n and_o to_o
themselves_o according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o saint_n paul_n the_o apostle_n canturburie_n and_o so_o at_o length_n be_v this_o theodore_n ordain_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n by_o pope_n uitalianus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 668_o 668_o the_o sixth_o kalend_n of_o june_n and_o with_o adrian_n send_v into_o britain_n these_o with_o their_o retinue_n come_v to_o france_n and_o be_v come_v thither_o short_o after_o king_n egbert_n have_v knowledge_n thereof_o whereupon_o with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n he_o send_v over_o one_o of_o his_o noble_n name_v redfrid_n to_o bring_v the_o archbishop_n into_o england_n and_o so_o he_o do_v but_o adrian_n be_v stay_v for_o a_o time_n because_o he_o be_v suspect_v to_o have_v have_v some_o commission_n from_o the_o emperor_n to_o have_v practise_v with_o the_o englishman_n for_o the_o disquiet_v of_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n howbeit_o after_o it_o be_v perceive_v that_o this_o suspicion_n be_v ground_v on_o no_o truth_n he_o be_v also_o suffer_v to_o follow_v the_o archbishop_n and_o so_o come_v unto_o canturburie_n he_o be_v make_v abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n augustine_n the_o archbishop_n theodore_n come_v thus_o unto_o his_o church_n of_o canturburie_n in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o his_o consecration_n about_o the_o second_o kalend_n of_o june_n be_v sunday_n he_o govern_v the_o same_o church_n also_o 21_o year_n and_o 16_o day_n and_o be_v the_o first_o archbishop_n to_o who_o all_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v acknowledge_v their_o obeisance_n be_v accompany_v with_o the_o foresay_a adrian_n he_o visit_v all_o the_o part_n of_o this_o land_n ordain_v bishop_n and_o minister_n in_o church_n where_o he_o think_v convenient_a and_o reform_v the_o same_o church_n as_o seem_v to_o he_o needful_a as_o well_o in_o other_o thing_n which_o he_o mislike_v as_o also_o in_o cause_v they_o to_o observe_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n west_n according_a to_o the_o rite_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n ceadda_n that_o be_v bishop_n of_o york_n because_o he_o be_v not_o lawful_o ordain_v beda_n as_o he_o himself_o confess_v be_v remove_v from_o the_o see_v of_o york_n and_o wilfrid_n be_v thereunto_o restore_v so_o that_o ceadda_fw-mi though_o he_o be_v not_o disgrade_v of_o his_o degree_n of_o bishop_n live_v yet_o a_o private_a kind_n of_o life_n till_o he_o be_v admit_v bishop_n of_o mercia_n as_o after_o shall_v be_v show_v also_o whereas_o before_o time_n there_o be_v in_o manner_n no_o sing_n in_o the_o english_a church_n use_n except_o it_o be_v in_o kent_n now_o they_o begin_v in_o every_o church_n to_o use_v sing_v of_o divine_a service_n after_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o archbishop_n theodore_n find_v the_o church_n of_o rochester_n void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o bishop_n name_v damian_n ordain_v one_o putta_n a_o simple_a man_n in_o worldly_a matter_n but_o well_o instruct_v in_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n rochester_n and_o namely_o well_o see_v in_o song_n and_o music_n to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n after_o the_o manner_n as_o he_o have_v learn_v of_o pope_n gregory_n disciple_n to_o be_v brief_a adrian_n the_o archbishop_n theodore_n and_o the_o abbot_n adrian_n deserve_v great_a commendation_n in_o this_o that_o whereas_o they_o be_v notable_o well_o learn_v themselves_o in_o the_o greek_a and_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o also_o have_v good_a knowledge_n as_o well_o in_o the_o liberal_a art_n as_o in_o the_o scripture_n they_o take_v great_a pain_n to_o train_v up_o scholar_n in_o knowledge_n of_o the_o same_o so_o that_o the_o englishman_n have_v not_o see_v more_o happy_a time_n than_o in_o those_o day_n why_o have_v as_o then_o king_n of_o great_a puissance_n so_o as_o stranger_n stand_v in_o fear_n of_o they_o and_o again_o those_o that_o covet_v learning_n have_v instructor_n at_o hand_n to_o teach_v they_o by_o reason_n whereof_o diverse_a be_v give_v to_o study_v prove_v excellent_a both_o in_o knowledge_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a there_o come_v in_o company_n of_o the_o say_a archbishop_n from_o rome_n a_o english_a man_n name_v benedict_n biscop_n biscop_n which_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o moonke_v in_o italy_n and_o now_o return_v into_o his_o country_n build_v two_o abbey_n the_o one_o name_v wiremouth_n because_o it_o be_v place_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o wire_n and_o the_o other_o girwie_a distant_a from_o wiremouth_n about_o five_o mile_n and_o from_o the_o town_n of_o newcastle_n four_o mile_n situate_v near_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o tine_n wiremouth_n be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 670_o and_o girwie_a in_o the_o year_n 673._o 670_o there_o be_v a_o 600_o monk_n find_v in_o those_o two_o house_n and_o govern_v under_o one_o abbot_n the_o say_v benedict_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v glasier_n painter_n cest._n and_o other_o such_o curious_a craftsman_n into_o england_n he_o go_v five_o time_n to_o rome_n and_o come_v again_o sighere_o and_o sebbie_fw-mi associate_n reign_v over_o the_o eastsaxons_n the_o one_o fall_v from_o the_o other_o cleave_v to_o the_o faith_n vulfhere_o king_n of_o mercia_n send_v bishop_n jaroman_n to_o redress_v that_o apostasy_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o people_n cead_a bishop_n of_o mercia_n the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n have_v he_o in_o high_a reputation_n egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n hold_v at_o herford_n article_n propound_v out_o of_o the_o canon_n by_o theodore_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n bisi_fw-la unable_a to_o discharge_v his_o episcopal_a office_n a_o remedy_n therefore_o kenwalke_n of_o a_o very_a evil_a prince_n become_v a_o very_a good_a ruler_n his_o wife_n govern_v the_o kingdom_n after_o his_o death_n escuius_fw-la succeed_v she_o in_o the_o room_n of_o thunnir_n a_o murderer_n king_n egberts_n principal_a vicegerent_n bishop_n winfrid_n depose_v for_o disobedience_n sebbie_a king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n a_o profess_v moonke_v his_o death_n the_o xxxiiij_o chapter_n about_o the_o same_o time_n after_o that_o suidhelme_v king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n be_v dead_a sighere_o the_o son_n of_o sigbert_n the_o little_a and_o sebbie_o the_o son_n of_o suward_n succéede_v he_o in_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n albeit_o they_o be_v subject_a unto_o uulfhere_o the_o king_n of_o mercia_n 39_o sighere_o in_o that_o time_n when_o the_o great_a mortality_n reign_v renounce_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o people_n which_o he_o have_v in_o government_n for_o both_o the_o same_o sighere_o and_o other_o of_o his_o chief_a lord_n and_o also_o part_v of_o his_o commons_o love_v this_o life_n and_o not_o regard_v the_o life_n to_o come_v begin_v to_o repair_v their_o idolish_a church_n and_o fall_v to_o the_o worship_v of_o idol_n as_o though_o thereby_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v defend_v from_o that_o mortality_n but_o his_o associate_n sebbie_n with_o great_a devotion_n continue_v steadfast_a in_o the_o faith_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v king_n uulfhere_o be_v inform_v of_o seghers_n apostasy_n and_o how_o the_o people_n in_o his_o part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o eastsaxons_n be_v depart_v from_o the_o faith_n send_v thither_o bishop_n jaruman_n or_o jaroman_n that_o be_v successor_n unto_o trumhere_o jaroman_n which_o use_v such_o diligence_n and_o godly_a mean_n that_o he_o reduce_v the_o say_a king_n and_o all_o his_o people_n unto_o the_o right_a belief_n so_o as_o the_o idolish_a synagog_n be_v destroy_v and_o the_o idol_n also_o with_o their_o altar_n quite_o beat_v down_o the_o christian_n church_n again_o set_v open_a and_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n eftsoon_o call_v upon_o amongst_o the_o people_n covet_v now_o rather_o to_o die_v in_o he_o with_o hope_n of_o resurrection_n in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v than_o to_o live_v in_o the_o service_n of_o idol_n spot_v with_o the_o filth_n of_o error_n and_o false_a belief_n and_o thus_o when_o bishop_n jaroman_n have_v accomplish_v the_o thing_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v send_v he_o return_v into_o mercia_n after_o this_o when_o the_o say_v jaroman_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n king_n uulfhere_o send_v unto_o the_o archbishop_n theodorus_n require_v he_o to_o provide_v the_o province_n of_o the_o mercy_n of_o a_o new_a bishop_n theodorus_n not_o mind_v to_o ordain_v any_o new_a bishop_n at_o that_o time_n require_v oswie_a king_n of_o northumberland_n that_o bishop_n cead_n may_v come_v into_o mercia_n to_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o bishop_n there_o this_o cead_n live_v as_o it_o be_v a_o private_a life_n at_o that_o time_n in_o his_o monastery_n of_o lestingham_n for_o wilfrid_n hold_v the_o bishopric_n of_o york_n extend_v his_o authority_n over_o all_o northumberland_n &_o amongst_o the_o pict_n also_o so_o far_o as_o king_n oswies_n dominion_n stretch_v therefore_o cead_v have_v
of_o his_o reign_n king_n alured_n go_v to_o eglerighston_n on_o the_o east_n part_n of_o selwood_n where_o there_o come_v to_o he_o the_o people_n of_o summersetshire_n wiltshire_n &_o hamshire_n reioise_v great_o to_o see_v he_o abroad_o edant●●e_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o edanton_a &_o there_o fight_v against_o the_o army_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o chase_v they_o unto_o their_o strength_n eastangle_n where_o he_o remain_v afore_o they_o the_o space_n of_o fouretéene_a day_n then_o the_o army_n of_o the_o dane_n deliver_v he_o hostage_n and_o covenant_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n and_o that_o their_o king_n shall_v be_v baptize_v which_o be_v accomplish_v for_o gurthrun_n who_o some_o name_n gurmond_n a_o prince_n or_o king_n among_o these_o dane_n come_v to_o alured_n and_o be_v baptize_v king_n alured_n receive_v he_o at_o the_o fontstone_n name_v he_o adelstan_n and_o give_v to_o he_o the_o country_n of_o eastangle_n which_o he_o govern_v or_o rather_o spoil_v by_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o year_n diverse_a other_o of_o the_o danish_a nobility_n to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o as_o simon_n dunelmensis_n say_v come_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o company_n of_o their_o king_n gurthrun_n and_o be_v likewise_o baptize_v on_o who_o king_n alured_n bestow_v many_o rich_a gift_n at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o be_v to_o be_v think_v be_v the_o league_n conclude_v betwixt_o king_n alured_n and_o the_o say_v gurthrun_n or_o gurmond_n in_o which_o the_o bound_n of_o king_n alureds_n kingdom_n be_v set_v forth_o thus_o first_o therefore_o let_v the_o bound_n or_o marsh_n of_o our_o dominion_n stretch_v unto_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o water_n of_o lée_n even_o unto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o same_o water_n and_o so_o forth_o straight_o unto_o bedford_n and_o final_o go_v alongst_o by_o the_o river_n of_o ouse_n let_v they_o end_v at_o watlingstréet_n this_o league_n be_v make_v with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o sage_a personage_n as_o well_o english_a as_o those_o that_o inhabit_v within_o east_n england_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o master_n lambert_n book_n of_o the_o old_a english_a law_n in_o the_o end_n of_o those_o law_n or_o ordinance_n which_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o same_o king_n alured_n as_o in_o the_o same_o book_n you_o may_v see_v more_o at_o large_a th'english_n call_v diverse_a people_n danes_n who_o the_o french_a name_v norman_n whereupon_o that_o general_a name_n be_v give_v they_o gurmo_n anglicus_n k._n of_o denmark_n who_o father_n frotto_n be_v baptize_v in_o england_n the_o dane_n besiege_v rochester_n alfred_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n recover_v london_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o commit_v it_o to_o the_o custody_n of_o duke_n eldred_n his_o son_n in_o law_n he_o assault_v haste_v a_o capteine_a of_o the_o dane_n cause_v he_o to_o take_v a_o oath_n his_o two_o son_n be_v baptize_v he_o go_v forth_o to_o spoil_n alfred_n country_n his_o wife_n child_n and_o good_n &c_n &c_n be_v take_v and_o favourablie_o give_v he_o again_o the_o dane_n besiege_v excester_n they_o fly_v to_o their_o ship_n gain_v with_o great_a loss_n they_o be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o londoner_n the_o death_n of_o alfred_n his_o issue_n male_a and_o female_a the_o xv_o chapter_n here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o writer_n name_v diverse_a of_o the_o danish_a captain_n king_n of_o which_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o danish_a chronicle_n to_o reign_v in_o those_o party_n but_o true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o those_o day_n not_o only_o the_o danish_a people_n but_o also_o other_o of_o those_o north-east_n country_n or_o region_n as_o swedener_n norwegian_n the_o wondens_n and_o such_o other_o which_o the_o english_a people_n call_v by_o one_o general_a name_n danes_n and_o the_o frenchman_n norman_n use_v to_o roave_v on_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o invade_v foreign_a region_n as_o england_n france_n flanders_n and_o other_o as_o in_o convenient_a place_n you_o may_v find_v as_o well_o in_o our_o history_n as_o also_o in_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o french_a history_n and_o likewise_o in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o those_o north_n region_n the_o writer_n very_o of_o the_o danish_a chronicle_n make_v mention_n of_o one_o gurmo_n gurmo_n who_o they_o name_v anglicus_n because_o he_o be_v bear_v here_o in_o england_n which_o succeed_v his_o father_n frotto_n in_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n which_o frotto_n receive_v baptism_n in_o england_n as_o their_o story_n tell_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o king_n alfred_n his_o reign_n hunt_n the_o army_n of_o the_o dane_n winter_v at_o cirencester_n 878_o and_o the_o same_o year_n a_o other_o army_n of_o stranger_n call_v wincigi_n lay_v at_o fulham_n and_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v depart_v forth_o of_o england_n and_o go_v into_o france_n 87●_n and_o the_o army_n of_o king_n godrun_n or_o gurmo_n depart_v from_o cirencester_n west_n and_o come_v into_o eastangle_n and_o there_o divide_v the_o country_n among_o they_o begin_v to_o inhabit_v the_o same_o in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o king_n alfred_n his_o reign_n part_n of_o the_o danish_a army_n which_o be_v go_v over_o into_o france_n return_v into_o england_n and_o besiege_v rochester_n besiege_v but_o when_o alfred_n approach_v to_o the_o rescue_n the_o enemy_n flee_v to_o their_o ship_n 885_o and_o pass_v over_o the_o sea_n again_o king_n alfred_n send_v a_o navy_n of_o his_o ship_n well_o furnish_v with_o man_n of_o war_n into_o eastangle_n the_o which_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n call_v stir_v incounter_v with_o 16_o ship_n of_o the_o dane_n set_v upon_o they_o and_o overcome_v they_o in_o fight_n but_o as_o they_o return_v with_o their_o prize_n they_o encounter_v with_o another_o mighty_a army_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o fight_v with_o they_o be_v overcome_v and_o vanquish_v 889_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v king_n alfred_n besiege_v the_o city_n of_o london_n dane_n the_o dane_n that_o be_v within_o it_o flee_v from_o thence_o and_o the_o englishman_n that_o be_v inhabitant_n thereof_o glad_o receive_v he_o reioise_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o prince_n breed_v of_o their_o nation_n that_o be_v of_o power_n able_a to_o reduce_v they_o into_o liberty_n this_o city_n be_v at_o that_o season_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o mercia_n he_o deliver_v into_o the_o keep_v of_o duke_n eldred_n which_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n ethelfle_v ethelfleda_n &_o hold_v a_o great_a portion_n of_o mercia_n colwolphus_fw-la which_o colwolphus_fw-la before_o time_n possese_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o dane_n after_o they_o have_v subdue_v k._n burthr_v as_o before_o be_v say_v about_o the_o 21_o year_n of_o k._n alfred_n a_o army_n of_o those_o dane_n &_o norman_n which_o have_v be_v in_o france_n andredeslegia_fw-la return_v into_o england_n and_o arrive_v in_o the_o haven_n or_o river_n of_o limene_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o kent_n near_o to_o the_o great_a wood_n call_v andredesley_n which_o do_v contain_v in_o time_n past_o 120_o mile_n in_o length_n appledore_n and_o thirty_o in_o breadth_n 893_o these_o dane_n land_v with_o their_o people_n build_v a_o castle_n at_o appledore_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n come_v haste_v with_o 80_o ship_n into_o the_o thames_n milton_n and_o build_v a_o castle_n at_o middleton_n but_o he_o be_v constrain_v by_o siege_n which_o king_n alfred_n plant_v about_o he_o oath_n to_o receive_v a_o oath_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a annoie_n the_o dominion_n of_o king_n alfred_n who_o upon_o his_o promise_n to_o depart_v give_v great_a gift_n as_o well_o to_o he_o as_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n one_o of_o his_o son_n also_o king_n alfred_n hold_v at_o the_o fontstone_n and_o to_o the_o other_o duke_n aldred_n be_v god_n father_n for_o as_o it_o be_v to_o win_v credit_n and_o to_o avoid_v present_a danger_n haste_v send_v unto_o alfred_n these_o his_o two_o son_n signify_v that_o if_o it_o stand_v with_o his_o pleasure_n he_o can_v be_v content_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v baptize_v west_n but_o nevertheless_o this_o haste_v be_v ever_o most_o untrue_a of_o word_n and_o deed_n he_o build_v a_o castle_n at_o beamfield_n and_o as_o he_o be_v go_v forth_o to_o spoil_v and_o waste_v the_o king_n country_n alfred_n take_v that_o castle_n besiege_v with_o his_o wife_n child_n ship_n and_o good_n which_o he_o get_v together_o of_o such_o spoil_n as_o he_o have_v abroad_o but_o he_o restore_v unto_o haste_v his_o wife_n and_o child_n because_o he_o be_v their_o godfather_n short_o after_o news_n come_v that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o ship_n of_o dane_n be_v come_v out_o of_o northumberland_n and_o have_v besiege_v excester_n while_o king_n alfred_n go_v then_o against_o they_o the_o other_o army_n which_o lie_v at_o appledore_n invade_v essex_n and_o build_v
philosophical_a contemplation_n but_o alas_o this_o integritte_v continue_a not_o long_o among_o his_o successor_n for_o unto_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n they_o add_v that_o after_o death_n it_o go_v into_o another_o body_n of_o which_o translation_n ovid_n say_v morte_fw-la carent_fw-la animae_fw-la sempérque_fw-la priore_fw-la relicta_fw-la sede_n novis_fw-la domibus_fw-la viwnt_fw-la habitántque_fw-la receptae_fw-la the_o second_o or_o succedent_fw-la be_v always_o either_o more_o noble_a or_o more_o vile_a than_o the_o former_a as_o the_o party_n deserve_v by_o his_o merit_n while_o he_o live_v here_o upon_o earth_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v by_o plato_n and_o other_o that_o orpheus_n after_o his_o death_n have_v his_o soul_n thrust_v into_o the_o body_n of_o a_o swan_n that_o of_o agamemnon_n convey_v into_o a_o eagle_z of_o aiax_n into_o a_o lion_n of_o atlas_n into_o a_o certain_a wrestler_n of_o thersites_n into_o a_o ape_n of_o deiphobus_n into_o pythagoras_n and_o empedocles_n die_v a_o child_n after_o sundry_a change_n into_o a_o man_n whereof_o he_o himself_o say_v ipse_fw-la ego_fw-la námque_fw-la fui_fw-la pver_fw-la olim_fw-la deinde_fw-la pvella_fw-la arbustum_fw-la &_o volucris_fw-la mutus_fw-la quóque_fw-la in_o aequore_fw-la piscis_fw-la for_o say_v they_o of_o who_o pythagoras_n also_o have_v ultimo_fw-la and_o teach_v this_o error_n if_o the_o soul_n appertein_v at_o the_o first_o to_o a_o king_n and_o he_o in_o this_o estate_n do_v not_o lead_v his_o life_n worthy_a his_o call_n metempsuchôssis_fw-la it_o shall_v after_o his_o decease_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o slave_n beggar_n cock_n owl_n dog_n ape_n horse_n ass_n worm_n or_o monster_n there_o to_o remain_v as_o in_o a_o place_n of_o purgation_n and_o punishment_n for_o a_o certain_a period_n of_o time_n beside_o this_o it_o shall_v peradventure_o sustain_v often_o translation_n from_o one_o body_n unto_o another_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o his_o do_n here_o on_o earth_n till_o it_o shall_v final_o be_v purify_v and_o restore_v again_o to_o a_o other_o humane_a body_n wherein_o if_o it_o behave_v itself_o more_o orderly_o than_o at_o the_o first_o after_o the_o next_o death_n it_o shall_v be_v prefer_v either_o to_o the_o body_n of_o a_o king_n again_o or_o other_o great_a estate_n and_o thus_o they_o make_v a_o perpetual_a circulation_n or_o revolution_n of_o our_o soul_n much_o like_a unto_o the_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o never_o stand_v still_o nor_o long_o yield_v one_o representation_n and_o figure_n for_o this_o cause_n also_o as_o diodorus_n say_v they_o use_v to_o cast_v certain_a letter_n into_o the_o fire_n wherein_o the_o dead_a be_v burn_v to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o their_o decease_a friend_n whereby_o they_o may_v understand_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o such_o as_o travel_v here_o on_o earth_n in_o their_o purgation_n as_o the_o moscovite_n do_v write_v unto_o s._n nicholas_n to_o be_v a_o speach-man_n for_o he_o that_o be_v bury_v in_o who_o hand_n they_o bound_v a_o letter_n and_o send_v he_o with_o a_o new_a pair_n of_o shoe_n on_o his_o foot_n into_o the_o grave_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o after_o their_o next_o death_n they_o shall_v deal_v with_o they_o accord_o and_o as_o their_o merit_n require_v they_o bring_v in_o also_o the_o worship_v of_o many_o god_n and_o their_o several_a sacrifice_n they_o honour_v likewise_o the_o oak_n treasure_n whereon_o the_o mistle_n grow_v and_o daily_o devise_v infinite_a other_o toy_n for_o error_n be_v never_o assure_v of_o her_o own_o do_n whereof_o neither_o samothe_n nor_o sarron_n magus_n nor_o druiyus_n do_v leave_v they_o any_o prescription_n these_o thing_n be_v partly_o touch_v by_o cicero_n strabo_n pliny_n sotion_n laertius_n theophra_v aristotle_n and_o partly_o also_o by_o caesar_n mela_n val._n max._n lib._n 2._o and_o other_o author_n of_o late_a time_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v confess_v that_o the_o chief_a school_n of_o the_o druiyde_n be_v hold_v here_o in_o britain_n where_o that_o religion_n say_v pliny_n be_v so_o hotlie_n profess_v and_o follow_v ut_fw-la dedisse_fw-la persis_n videri_fw-la possit_fw-la lib._n 30._o cap._n 1._o and_o whither_o the_o druiyde_n also_o themselves_o that_o dwell_v among_o the_o gall_n will_v often_o resort_v to_o come_v by_o the_o more_o skill_n and_o sure_a understanding_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o that_o doctrine_n and_o as_o the_o gall_n receive_v their_o religion_n from_o the_o briton_n so_o we_o likewise_o have_v from_o they_o some_o use_n of_o logic_n &_o rhetoric_n gallia_n such_o as_o it_o be_v which_o our_o lawyer_n practise_v in_o their_o plea_n and_o common_a cause_n for_o although_o the_o greek_n be_v not_o unknown_a unto_o we_o nor_o we_o to_o they_o even_o from_o the_o very_a come_n of_o brute_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o distance_n between_o our_o country_n we_o have_v no_o great_a familiarity_n and_o common_a access_n one_o unto_o another_o till_o the_o time_n of_o gurguntius_n after_o who_o entrance_n many_o of_o that_o nation_n travel_v hither_o in_o more_o security_n as_o diverse_a of_o our_o countryman_n do_v unto_o they_o without_o all_o danger_n to_o be_v offer_v up_o in_o sacrifice_n to_o their_o god_n that_o we_o have_v the_o manner_n of_o our_o plea_n also_o out_o of_o france_n iwenal_n be_v a_o witness_n who_o say_v gallia_n causidicos_fw-la docuit_fw-la facunda_fw-la britannos_fw-la howbeit_o as_o they_o teach_v we_o logic_n and_o rhetoric_n so_o we_o have_v also_o some_o sophistry_n from_o they_o but_o in_o the_o worst_a sense_n for_o from_o france_n be_v all_o kind_n of_o forgery_n corruption_n of_o manner_n and_o crafty_a behaviour_n not_o so_o soon_o as_o often_o transport_v into_o england_n and_o albeit_o the_o druiyde_n be_v thus_o honour_v and_o of_o so_o great_a authority_n in_o britain_n yet_o be_v there_o great_a number_n of_o they_o also_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n anglesey_n and_o the_o orchades_n in_o which_o they_o hold_v open_a school_n of_o their_o profession_n aloof_o as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o resort_n of_o people_n wherein_o they_o study_v and_o learn_v their_o song_n by_o heart_n howbeit_o the_o chief_a college_n of_o all_o i_o say_v remain_v still_o in_o albion_n whither_o the_o druiyde_n of_o other_o nation_n also_o beside_o the_o gall_n will_v of_o custom_n repair_v when_o soever_o any_o controversy_n among_o they_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n do_v happen_v to_o be_v move_v at_o such_o time_n also_o the_o rest_n be_v call_v out_o of_o the_o former_a land_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o such_o case_n they_o have_v their_o synod_n and_o public_a meeting_n and_o thereunto_o it_o grow_v final_o into_o custom_n and_o after_o that_o a_o proverb_n even_o in_o variance_n fall_v out_o among_o the_o prince_n great_a man_n and_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n live_v in_o these_o west_n part_n of_o europe_n to_o yield_v to_o be_v try_v by_o britain_n and_o her_o three_o land_n because_o they_o honour_v her_o priest_n the_o druiyde_n as_o the_o athenians_n do_v their_o areopagite_n furthermore_o priest_n in_o britain_n and_o among_o the_o gall_n and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n general_o in_o all_o place_n where_o the_o druiysh_a religion_n be_v frequent_v such_o be_v the_o estimation_n of_o the_o priest_n of_o this_o profession_n that_o there_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o do_v without_o their_o skilful_a advice_n no_o not_o in_o civil_a cause_n pertain_v to_o the_o regiment_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o country_n they_o have_v the_o charge_n also_o of_o all_o sacrifice_n public_a and_o private_a they_o interpret_v oracle_n preach_v of_o religion_n and_o be_v never_o without_o great_a number_n of_o young_a man_n that_o hear_v they_o with_o diligence_n as_o they_o teach_v from_o time_n to_o time_n touch_v their_o person_n also_o they_o be_v exempt_a from_o all_o temporal_a service_n gospel_n imposition_n tribute_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o war_n which_o immunity_n cause_v the_o great_a company_n of_o scholar_n to_o flock_n unto_o they_o from_o all_o place_n &_o to_o learn_v their_o trade_n of_o these_o likewise_o some_o remain_v with_o they_o seven_o eight_o ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n still_o learn_v the_o secret_n of_o those_o unwritten_a mystery_n by_o heart_n which_o be_v to_o be_v have_v among_o they_o and_o common_o pronounce_v in_o verse_n and_o this_o policy_n as_o i_o take_v it_o they_o use_v only_o to_o preserve_v their_o religion_n from_o contempt_n whereinto_o it_o may_v easy_o have_v fall_v if_o any_o book_n thereof_o have_v happen_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n it_o help_v also_o not_o a_o little_a in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o memory_n whereunto_o book_n be_v utter_a enemy_n insomuch_o as_o he_o that_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o druiysh_a religion_n will_v not_o let_v ready_o to_o rehearse_v many_o hundred_o of_o verse_n together_o
the_o mouth_n of_o the_o sauerne_n chap._n 12._o after_o the_o midwaie_o we_o have_v the_o stour_n that_o rise_v at_o kingeswood_n stour_n which_o be_v fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o mile_n from_o canturburie_n this_o river_n pass_v by_o ashford_n scotus_n wie_z nackington_n canturburie_n fordish_a standish_n and_o sturemouth_n where_o it_o receive_v another_o river_n grow_v of_o three_o branch_n after_o our_o stour_n or_o stir_n part_v itself_o in_o twain_o &_o in_o such_o wise_a that_o one_o arm_n thereof_o go_v towards_o the_o north_n and_o be_v call_v when_o it_o come_v at_o the_o sea_n the_o north_n mouth_n of_o stour_n the_o other_o run_v southeast_n ward_v up_o to_o richborow_n and_o so_o to_o sandwich_n from_o whence_o it_o go_v north-east_n again_o and_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n the_o issue_n of_o this_o late_a tract_n be_v call_v the_o haven_n of_o sandwich_n and_o peradventure_o the_o stream_n that_o come_v down_o thither_o after_o the_o division_n of_o the_o stour_n may_v be_v the_o same_o which_o beda_n call_v wantsome_a wantsome_a but_o as_o i_o can_v undoo_v this_o knot_n at_o will_n so_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o stour_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o peradventure_o the_o wantsome_a on_o the_o other_o part_v and_o cut_v the_o tenet_n from_o the_o main_a land_n of_o kent_n whereby_o it_o be_v leave_v for_o a_o island_n there_o be_v other_o little_a brook_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o stour_n whereof_o leland_n speak_v as_o fishpoole_n beck_n that_o arise_v in_o stonehirst_n wood_n and_o meet_v with_o it_o four_o mile_n from_o canturburie_n another_o begin_v at_o chislet_n and_o go_v into_o the_o stour_n gut_n which_o sometime_o enclose_v thanet_n as_o leland_n say_v the_o three_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n at_o northburne_n where_o eadbert_n of_o kent_n sometime_o past_o hold_v his_o palace_n and_o run_v to_o sandwich_n haven_n as_o the_o say_a author_n report_v and_o the_o four_o call_v bridgewater_n that_o rise_v by_o s._n marie_n burne_n church_n and_o go_v by_o bishop_n burn_v meet_v with_o canturburie_n water_n at_o stourmouth_n also_o wiham_n that_o rise_v above_o wiham_n short_a of_o adsam_n and_o fall_v into_o bridgewater_n at_o dudmill_n or_o wenderton_n and_o the_o three_o nameless_a which_o rise_v short_a of_o wodensburgh_n a_o town_n wherein_o hengist_n &_o the_o saxon_n honour_v their_o grand_a idol_n woden_n or_o oshine_n and_o go_v by_o staple_n to_o wingam_n but_o since_o they_o be_v obscure_a i_o will_v not_o touch_v they_o here_o from_o hence_o pass_v by_o the_o goodwin_n a_o plot_n very_o perilous_a for_o seafaring_a man_n sometime_o firm_a land_n that_o be_v until_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o conqueror_n son_n who_o name_n be_v william_n rufus_n and_o wherein_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n in_o time_n past_o be_v know_v to_o lie_v but_o escape_v it_o with_o case_n we_o come_v at_o length_n to_o dover_n in_o all_o which_o voyage_n we_o find_v no_o stream_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cliff_n that_o environ_v the_o say_a coast_n howbeit_o upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o dover_n there_o be_v a_o pretty_a fresh_a river_n who_o head_n arise_v at_o erwell_n not_o pass_v four_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o some_o be_v call_v dour_a dour_a which_o in_o the_o british_a foong_n be_v a_o common_a name_n for_o water_n as_o be_v also_o the_o old_a british_a word_n auon_n for_o the_o great_a river_n into_o who_o mouth_n or_o fall_n ship_n may_v find_v safe_a entrance_n and_o therefore_o such_o be_v in_o my_o time_n call_v haven_n a_o new_a word_n grow_v by_o a_o aspiration_n add_v to_o the_o old_a the_o scot_n call_v it_o auen_n but_o more_o of_o this_o elsewhere_o since_o i_o be_o now_o only_o to_o speak_v of_o dour_a whereof_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o town_n &_o castle_n of_o dover_n do_v sometime_o take_v the_o name_n from_o hence_o we_o go_v towards_o the_o camber_n omit_v peradventure_o here_o and_o there_o sundry_a small_a creek_n void_a of_o backwater_n by_o the_o way_n whereabouts_o the_o rother_n a_o noble_a river_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n this_o rother_n rother_n separate_v sussex_n from_o kent_n and_o have_v his_o head_n in_o sussex_n not_o far_o from_o argas_n hill_n near_o to_o waterden_n forest_n and_o from_o thence_o direct_v his_o course_n unto_o rotherfield_n after_o this_o it_o go_v to_o ethlingham_n or_o hitchingham_n and_o so_o forth_o by_o newendon_n unto_o mattham_n ferry_n where_o it_o divide_v itself_o in_o such_o wise_a that_o one_o branch_n thereof_o go_v to_o appledoure_v where_o be_v a_o castle_n sometime_o build_v by_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alfred_n as_o they_o do_v erect_v another_o at_o middleton_n and_o the_o three_o at_o beamflete_a and_o at_o this_o town_n where_o it_o méete_v the_o bilie_n bilie_n that_o rise_v about_o bilsington_n the_o other_o by_o iden_n so_o that_o it_o include_v a_o fine_a parcel_n of_o ground_n call_v oxneie_n which_o in_o time_n past_o be_v repute_v as_o a_o parcel_n of_o sussex_n but_o now_o upon_o some_o occasion_n or_o other_o to_o i_o unknown_a annex_v unto_o kent_n from_o hence_o also_o grow_v into_o some_o greatness_n it_o run_v to_o rye_n where_o it_o méete_v final_o with_o the_o beck_n becke_n which_o come_v from_o beckleie_n so_o that_o the_o plot_n wherein_o rye_n stand_v be_v in_o manner_n a_o by-land_n or_o peninsula_fw-la as_o experience_n do_v confirm_v leland_n and_o most_o man_n be_v of_o the_o likely_a opinion_n that_o this_o river_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o limen_n which_o as_o peter_n of_o cornhull_n say_v limenus_n do_v issue_n out_o of_o andredeswald_n where_o the_o head_n thereof_o be_v know_v to_o be_v certes_o i_o be_o of_o the_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o rother_n unto_o appledoure_n &_o from_o thence_o the_o limen_n because_o the_o dane_n be_v note_v to_o enter_v into_o these_o part_n by_o the_o limen_n and_o sail_v on_o the_o same_o to_o appledoure_n do_v there_o begin_v to_o fortify_v as_o i_o have_v note_v already_o howbeit_o in_o our_o time_n it_o be_v know_v by_o none_o other_o name_n than_o the_o rother_n or_o appledoure_n water_n whereof_o let_v this_o suffice_v be_v thus_o cross_v over_o to_o the_o west_n side_n of_o rye_n haven_n &_o in_o view_v the_o issue_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o i_o meet_v first_o of_o all_o with_o a_o water_n that_o grow_v of_o two_o brook_n which_o come_v down_o by_o one_o channel_n into_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_a port_n the_o first_o therefore_o that_o fall_v into_o it_o descend_v from_o beckleie_n or_o thereabouts_o as_o i_o take_v it_o the_o next_o run_v along_o by_o pesemarsh_n &_o soon_o after_o join_v with_o all_o they_o hold_v on_o as_o one_o till_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o at_o the_o westerlie_fw-mi side_n of_o rye_n the_o three_o stream_n come_v from_o the_o north_n and_o as_o it_o mount_v up_o not_o far_o from_o munfield_n so_o it_o run_v between_o sescambe_n and_o wacklinton_n near_o unto_o bread_n take_v another_o rill_n withal_o that_o rise_v as_o i_o hear_v not_o very_o far_o from_o westfield_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o four_o that_o grow_v of_o two_o head_n between_o jelingham_n and_o pet_n and_o go_v by_o winchelseie_o it_o méete_v with_o all_o about_o rye_n haven_n so_o that_o winchelseie_n stand_v environ_v on_o three_o part_n with_o water_n and_o the_o stream_n of_o these_o two_o that_o i_o have_v last_o rehearse_v the_o water_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n a_o mile_n by_o south-west_n of_o hastings_n or_o thereabouts_o be_v call_v aestus_fw-la aestus_fw-la or_o asten_v perhaps_o of_o hasten_n or_o hasting_n the_o dane_n who_o in_o time_n past_o be_v a_o plague_n to_o france_n and_o england_n &_o rise_v not_o far_o from_o penhirst_n it_o meet_v with_o the_o sea_n as_o i_o hear_v by_o east_n of_o hollington_n buluerhith_fw-mi buluerhithe_n be_v but_o a_o creek_n as_o i_o remember_v serve_v with_o no_o backewater_v and_o so_o i_o hear_v of_o codding_n or_o old_a haven_n wherefore_o i_o mean_v not_o to_o touch_v they_o into_o pevenseie_v haven_n diverse_a water_n do_v resort_v pevensete_n and_o of_o these_o that_o which_o enter_v into_o the_o same_o on_o the_o east_n side_n rise_v out_o from_o two_o head_n where_o of_o the_o most_o easterlie_o be_v call_v ash_n the_o next_o unto_o the_o burn_n burne_n and_o unite_n themselves_o not_o far_o from_o ashburne_n they_o continue_v their_o course_n under_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o ashburne_n water_n as_o i_o read_v the_o second_o that_o come_v thereinto_o issue_v also_o of_o two_o head_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v so_o many_o mile_n from_o boreham_n the_o other_o not_o far_o from_o the_o park_n east_n of_o hellingstowne_n and_o both_o of_o they_o concur_v south-west_n of_o hirstmowsen_fw-mi they_o
roman_n find_v out_o and_o know_v the_o way_n unto_o our_o country_n our_o predecessor_n feed_v large_o upon_o flesh_n and_o milk_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a abundance_n in_o this_o i_o will_v because_o they_o apply_v their_o chief_a study_n unto_o pasturage_n and_o feed_n after_o this_o manner_n also_o do_v our_o welsh_a briton_n order_n themselves_o in_o their_o diet_n so_o long_o as_o they_o live_v of_o themselves_o but_o after_o they_o become_v to_o be_v unite_v and_o make_v equal_a with_o the_o english_a they_o frame_v their_o appetite_n to_o live_v after_o our_o manner_n so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v very_o little_a difference_n between_o we_o in_o our_o diet_n in_o scotland_n likewise_o they_o have_v give_v themselves_o of_o late_a year_n to_o speak_v of_o unto_o very_o ample_a and_o large_a diet_n wherein_o as_o for_o some_o respect_n nature_n do_v make_v they_o equal_a with_o we_o so_o otherwise_o they_o far_o excee_v we_o in_o over_o much_o and_o distemperate_a gormandise_v and_o so_o engross_v their_o body_n that_o diverse_a of_o they_o do_v oft_o become_v unapt_a to_o any_o other_o purpose_n than_o to_o spend_v their_o time_n in_o large_a table_n and_o belly_n cheer_n against_o this_o pamper_n of_o their_o carcase_n do_v hector_n boetius_fw-la in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o country_n very_o sharpelie_o inveigh_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o that_o treatise_n henry_n wardlaw_n also_o bishop_n of_o s._n andrew_n note_v their_o vehement_a alteration_n from_o competent_a frugality_n into_o excessive_a gluttony_n to_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o england_n with_o james_n the_o first_o who_o have_v be_v long_a time_n prisoner_n there_o under_o the_o four_o &_o five_o henries_n and_o at_o his_o return_n carry_v diverse_a english_a gentleman_n into_o his_o country_n with_o he_o who_o he_o very_o honourable_o prefer_v there_o do_v vehementlie_o exclaim_v against_o the_o same_o in_o open_a parliament_n hold_v at_o perth_n 1433_o before_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o so_o bring_v his_o purpose_n to_o pass_v in_o the_o end_n by_o force_n of_o his_o learned_a persuasion_n that_o a_o law_n be_v present_o make_v there_o for_o the_o restreint_a of_o superfluous_a di●t_n amongst_o other_o thing_n bake_v meat_n dish_n never_o before_o this_o man_n day_n see_v in_o scotland_n be_v general_o so_o provide_v for_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o to_o eat_v of_o the_o same_o under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o gentleman_n and_o those_o only_o but_o on_o high_a and_o festival_n day_n but_o alas_o it_o be_v soon_o forget_v in_o old_a time_n these_o north_n briton_n do_v give_v themselves_o universallie_o to_o great_a abstinence_n and_o in_o time_n of_o war_n their_o soldier_n will_v often_o feed_v but_o once_o or_o twice_o at_o the_o most_o in_o two_o or_o three_o day_n especial_o if_o they_o hold_v themselves_o in_o secret_a or_o can_v have_v no_o issue_n out_o of_o their_o bog_n and_o marise_n through_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o in_o this_o distress_n they_o use_v to_o eat_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o confection_n whereof_o so_o much_o as_o a_o bean_n will_v qualify_v their_o hunger_n above_o common_a expectation_n in_o wood_n moreover_o they_o live_v with_o herb_n and_o root_n or_o if_o these_o shift_n serve_v not_o through_o want_n of_o such_o provision_n at_o hand_n than_o use_v they_o to_o creep_v into_o the_o water_n or_o say_v moorish_a plot_n up_o unto_o the_o chin_n and_o there_o remain_v a_o long_a time_n only_o to_o qualify_v the_o heat_n of_o their_o stomach_n by_o violence_n which_o otherwise_o will_v have_v wrought_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o oppress_v they_o for_o hunger_n and_o want_n of_o sustenance_n in_o those_o day_n likewise_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o great_a offence_n over_o all_o to_o eat_v either_o goose_n hare_n or_o hen_n because_o of_o a_o certain_a superstitious_a opinion_n which_o they_o have_v conceive_v of_o those_o three_o creature_n howbeit_o after_o that_o the_o roman_n i_o say_v have_v once_o find_v a_o entrance_n into_o this_o island_n it_o be_v not_o long_o your_o open_a shipwreck_n be_v make_v of_o his_o religious_a observation_n so_o that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n so_o well_o the_o north_n and_o south_n briton_n as_o the_o roman_n give_v over_o to_o make_v such_o difference_n in_o meat_n as_o they_o have_v do_v before_o from_o thencefoorth_o also_o unto_o our_o day_n and_o even_o in_o this_o season_n wherein_o we_o live_v there_o be_v no_o restreint_a of_o any_o meat_n either_o for_o religion_n sake_n or_o public_a order_n in_o england_n but_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o man_n to_o feed_v upon_o what_o soever_o he_o be_v able_a to_o purchase_v except_o it_o be_v upon_o those_o day_n whereon_o eat_v of_o flesh_n be_v especial_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o order_n be_v take_v only_o to_o the_o end_n our_o number_n of_o cattle_n may_v be_v the_o better_o increase_v &_o that_o abundance_n of_o fish_n which_o the_o sea_n yield_v more_o general_o receive_v beside_o this_o there_o be_v great_a consideration_n have_v in_o make_v of_o this_o law_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o navy_n and_o maintenance_n of_o convenient_a number_n of_o sea_n fare_v man_n both_o which_o will_v otherwise_o great_o decay_n if_o some_o mean_n be_v not_o find_v whereby_o they_o may_v be_v increase_v but_o how_o soever_o this_o case_n stand_v white_a meat_n milk_n butter_n &_o cheese_n which_o be_v never_o so_o dear_a as_o in_o my_o time_n and_o wont_v to_o be_v account_v of_o as_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a stay_v throughout_o the_o island_n be_v now_o repute_v as_o food_n appertinent_a only_o to_o the_o inferior_a sort_n while_o such_o as_o be_v more_o wealthy_a do_v feed_v upon_o the_o flesh_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n accustom_v to_o be_v eat_v all_o sort_n of_o fish_n take_v upon_o our_o coast_n and_o in_o our_o fresh_a river_n and_o such_o diversity_n of_o wild_a and_o tame_a fowl_n as_o be_v either_o breed_v in_o our_o island_n or_o bring_v over_o unto_o we_o from_o other_o country_n of_o the_o main_a in_o number_n of_o dish_n and_o change_n of_o meat_n the_o nobility_n of_o england_n who_o cook_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n musical_a head_a frenchman_n and_o stranger_n do_v most_o exceed_v since_o there_o be_v no_o day_n in_o manner_n that_o pass_v over_o their_o head_n wherein_o they_o have_v not_o only_a beef_n mutton_n veal_n lamb_n kid_n pork_n conie_z capon_n pig_n or_o so_o many_o of_o these_o as_o the_o season_n yield_v but_o also_o some_o portion_n of_o the_o red_a or_o fallow_a deer_n beside_o great_a variety_n of_o fish_n and_o wild_a foul_a and_o thereto_o sundry_a other_o delicate_n wherein_o the_o sweet_a hand_n of_o the_o seafaring_a portugal_n be_v not_o want_v so_o that_o for_o a_o man_n to_o dine_v with_o one_o of_o they_o and_o to_o taste_v of_o every_o dish_n that_o stand_v before_o he_o which_o few_o use_n to_o do_v but_o each_o one_o feed_v upon_o that_o meat_n he_o best_o like_v for_o the_o time_n the_o beginning_n of_o every_o dish_n notwithstanding_o be_v reserve_v unto_o the_o great_a personage_n that_o sit_v at_o the_o table_n to_o who_o it_o be_v draw_v up_o still_o by_o the_o waiter_n as_o order_n require_v and_o from_o who_o it_o descend_v again_o even_o to_o the_o low_a end_n whereby_o each_o one_o may_v taste_v thereof_o be_v rather_o to_o yield_v unto_o a_o conspiracy_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o meat_n for_o the_o speedy_a suppression_n of_o natural_a health_n than_o the_o use_n of_o a_o necessary_a mean_a to_o satisfy_v himself_o with_o a_o competent_a repast_n to_o sustain_v his_o body_n withal_o but_o as_o this_o large_a feed_n be_v not_o see_v in_o their_o gest_n no_o more_o be_v it_o in_o their_o own_o person_n for_o since_o they_o have_v daily_o much_o resort_n unto_o their_o table_n and_o many_o time_n unlooked_v for_o and_o thereto_o retain_v great_a number_n of_o servant_n it_o be_v very_o requisite_a &_o expedient_a for_o they_o to_o be_v somewhat_o plentiful_a in_o this_o behalf_n the_o chief_a part_n likewise_o of_o their_o daily_a provision_n be_v bring_v in_o before_o they_o common_o in_o silver_n vessel_n if_o they_o be_v of_o the_o degree_n of_o baron_n bishop_n and_o upward_o and_o place_v on_o their_o table_n whereof_o when_o they_o have_v take_v what_o it_o please_v they_o the_o rest_n be_v reserve_v and_o afterward_o send_v down_o to_o their_o serve_a man_n and_o waiter_n who_o feed_v thereon_o in_o like_a sort_n with_o convenient_a moderation_n their_o reversion_n also_o be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o poor_a which_o lie_v ready_a at_o their_o gate_n in_o great_a number_n to_o receive_v the_o same_o this_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o principal_a table_n whereat_o the_o nobleman_n
view_v and_o wherein_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o very_a wall_n with_o the_o place_n where_o the_o gate_n stand_v be_v easy_a to_o be_v discern_v the_o like_a also_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o a_o place_n within_o two_o mile_n south_n of_o burton_n call_v the_o borrow_v hill_n in_o these_o therefore_o and_o such_o like_a and_o likewise_o at_o euolsburg_n now_o s._n neot_n or_o s._n needs_o and_o sundry_a other_o place_n especial_o upon_o the_o shore_n and_o coast_n of_o kent_n as_o dover_n rye_n romneie_n lid_n &c_n &c_n be_v much_o of_o their_o coin_n also_o to_o be_v find_v and_o some_o piece_n or_o other_o be_v daily_o take_v up_o which_o they_o call_v borrow_v penny_n dwarf_n money_n hegs_n penny_n feirie_a groat_n jew_n money_n &_o by_o other_o foolish_a name_n not_o worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v xsat_fw-la the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o briton_n use_v these_o hold_v as_o rescue_v for_o their_o cattle_n in_o the_o day_n and_o night_n when_o their_o enemy_n be_v abroad_o the_o like_a also_o do_v the_o saxon_n against_o the_o dane_n by_o which_o occasion_n and_o now_o and_o then_o by_o carieng_n of_o their_o stone_n to_o help_v forward_o other_o building_n near_o at_o hand_n many_o of_o they_o be_v throw_v down_o and_o deface_v which_o otherwise_o may_v have_v continue_v for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o so_o your_o honour_n will_v say_v if_o you_o shall_v happen_v to_o peruse_v the_o thickness_n and_o manner_n of_o building_n of_o those_o say_a wall_n and_o borowe_n it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o a_o silver_n saucer_n of_o very_a ancient_a make_v be_v find_v near_o to_o saffron_n walden_n in_o the_o open_a field_n among_o the_o sterbirie_a hill_n lie_v and_o ear_v up_o by_o a_o plough_n but_o of_o such_o massy_a greatness_n that_o it_o weigh_v better_a than_o twenty_o ounce_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v report_v but_o if_o i_o shall_v stand_v in_o these_o thing_n until_o i_o have_v say_v all_o that_o may_v be_v speak_v of_o they_o both_o by_o experience_n and_o testimony_n of_o leland_n in_o his_o commentary_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o report_n of_o diverse_a yet_o live_v i_o may_v make_v a_o great_a chapter_n than_o will_v be_v either_o convenient_a or_o profitable_a to_o the_o reader_n wherefore_o so_o much_o only_a shall_v serve_v the_o turn_n for_o this_o time_n as_o i_o have_v say_v already_o of_o antiquity_n find_v within_o our_o island_n especial_o of_o coin_n whereof_o i_o purpose_v chief_o to_o entreat_v of_o the_o coin_n of_o england_n chap._n 25._o the_o saxon_a coin_n before_o the_o conquest_n be_v in_o manner_n utterlie_o unknown_a to_o i_o howbeit_o if_o my_o conjecture_n be_v any_o thing_n i_o suppose_v that_o one_o shilling_n of_o silver_n in_o those_o day_n do_v counterpeise_v our_o common_a ounce_n though_o afterward_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o it_o arise_v to_o twenty_o penny_n and_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o money_n who_o first_o bring_v it_o to_o three_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n &_o afterward_o our_o silver_n coin_n unto_o brass_n &_o copper_n money_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o inestimable_a charge_n which_o diverse_a way_n oppress_v he_o and_o as_o i_o gather_v such_o obscure_a notice_n of_o the_o shilling_n which_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a solidus_fw-la so_o i_o read_v more_o manifest_o of_o another_o which_o be_v the_o 48_o part_n of_o a_o pound_n and_o this_o also_o currant_n among_o the_o saxon_n of_o our_o isle_n so_o well_o in_o gold_n as_o in_o silver_n at_o such_o time_n as_o 240_o of_o their_o peny_n make_v up_o a_o just_a pound_n five_o penny_n go_v to_o the_o shilling_n and_o four_o shilling_n to_o the_o ounce_n but_o to_o proceed_v with_o my_o purpose_n after_o the_o death_n of_o k._n henry_n edward_n his_o son_n begin_v to_o restore_v the_o aforesaid_a coin_n again_o unto_o fine_a silver_n so_o queen_n marie_n his_o successor_n do_v continue_v his_o good_a purpose_n notwithstanding_o that_o in_o her_o time_n the_o spanish_a money_n be_v very_o common_a in_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o marriage_n with_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n after_o her_o decease_n the_o lady_n elizabeth_n her_o sister_n restore_v and_o now_o our_o most_o gracious_a queen_n sovereigue_n and_o princess_n do_v finish_v the_o matter_n whole_o utter_o abolish_n the_o use_n of_o copper_n and_o brazen_a coin_n and_o convert_n the_o same_o into_o gun_n and_o great_a ordinance_n she_o restore_v sundry_a coin_n of_o fine_a silver_n as_o piece_n of_o halfpenny_n farthing_n of_o a_o penny_n of_o three_o half_a penny_n piece_n of_o two_o penny_n of_o three_o penny_n of_o four_o penny_n call_v the_o groat_n of_o six_o penny_n usual_o name_v the_o testone_n and_o shilling_n of_o twelve_o penny_n whereon_o she_o have_v imprint_v she_o own_o image_n and_o emphatical_a superscription_n our_o gold_n be_v either_o old_a or_o new_a gash_n the_o old_a be_v that_o which_o have_v remain_v since_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o or_o be_v coin_v by_o such_o other_o prince_n as_o have_v reign_v since_o his_o decease_n without_o any_o abase_v or_o diminution_n of_o the_o finesse_n of_o that_o metal_n thereof_o also_o we_o have_v yet_o remain_v the_o rial_n the_o george_n noble_a the_o henry_n rial_n the_o salut_n the_o angel_n and_o their_o small_a piece_n as_o half_n or_o quarter_n though_o these_o in_o my_o time_n be_v not_o so_o common_a to_o be_v see_v i_o have_v also_o behold_v the_o sovereign_a of_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o the_o piece_n of_o shirtie_a shilling_n i_o have_v hear_v likewise_o of_o piece_n of_o forty_o shilling_n three_o pound_n five_o pound_n and_o ten_o pound_n but_o since_o there_o be_v few_o of_o they_o coin_v and_o those_o only_a at_o the_o commandment_n of_o king_n year_o to_o bestow_v where_o their_o majesty_n thought_n good_a in_o lie_n of_o new_a year_n gift_n and_o reward_n it_o be_v not_o requisite_a that_o i_o shall_v remember_v they_o here_o among_o our_o currant_n money_n the_o new_a gold_n be_v take_v for_o such_o as_o begin_v to_o be_v coin_v in_o the_o latter_a day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o gold_n at_o which_o time_n the_o finesse_n of_o the_o mettle_n begin_v to_o be_v very_o much_o allay_v &_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o be_v restore_v for_o aught_o that_o i_o can_v see_v and_o yet_o be_v it_o such_o as_o have_v be_v coin_v since_o by_o his_o successor_n prince_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o value_n and_o goodness_n equal_a and_o not_o inferior_a to_o the_o coin_n and_o currant_n gold_n of_o other_o nation_n where_o each_o one_o do_v covet_v chief_o to_o gather_v up_o our_o old_a fine_a gold_n so_o that_o the_o angel_n rial_n and_o noble_n be_v more_o plentifullie_o see_v in_o france_n italy_n and_o flanders_n than_o they_o be_v by_o a_o great_a deal_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n if_o you_o regard_v the_o payment_n which_o they_o daily_o make_v in_o those_o kind_n of_o our_o coin_n our_o piece_n now_o currant_n be_v of_o ten_o shilling_n five_o shilling_n and_o two_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n only_o and_o those_o of_o sundry_a stamp_n and_o name_n as_o half_a sovereign_n equal_a in_o weight_n with_o our_o currant_n shilling_n whereby_o that_o gold_n be_v value_v at_o ten_o time_n so_o much_o silver_n quarter_v of_o sovereign_n otherwise_o call_v crown_n and_o half_a crown_n likewise_o angel_n half_a angel_n and_o quarter_n of_o angel_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o in_o good_a sooth_n i_o know_v they_o not_o as_o one_o scarce_o acquaint_v with_o any_o silver_n at_o all_o much_o less_o than_o god_n it_o wot_v with_o any_o store_n of_o gold_n the_o first_o currant_n shilling_n or_o silver_n piece_n of_o twelve_o penny_n stamp_v within_o memory_n be_v coin_v by_o k._n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o twentieth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n &_o those_o of_o five_o shilling_n and_o of_o two_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n &_o the_o half_a shilling_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o but_o the_o odd_a piece_n above_o remember_v under_o the_o groat_n by_o our_o high_a and_o mighty_a princess_n queen_n elizabeth_n the_o name_n of_o the_o groat_n penny_n two_o penny_n half_a penny_n and_o farthing_n in_o old_a time_n the_o great_a silver_n money_n if_o you_o respect_v their_o denomination_n only_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o that_o i_o can_v well_o discuss_v of_o the_o time_n of_o their_o beginning_n yet_o thus_o much_o i_o read_v that_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v first_o coin_n the_o penny_n and_o small_a piece_n of_o silver_n roundwise_o which_o before_o be_v square_a and_o wont_v to_o bear_v a_o double_a cross_n with_o a_o crest_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o penny_n may_v easy_o be_v break_v either_o into_o half_n or_o
wind_n and_o weather_n for_o his_o purpose_n get_v himself_o aboard_o with_o his_o people_n and_o return_v into_o gallia_n ¶_o thus_o write_v cesar_n touch_v his_o first_o journey_n make_v into_o britain_n 4._o but_o the_o british_a history_n which_o polydore_n call_v the_o new_a history_n declare_v that_o cesar_n in_o a_o pitch_a field_n be_v vanquish_v at_o the_o ●rt_n encounter_n and_o so_o withdraw_v back_o into_o france_n beda_n also_o write_v that_o cesar_n come_v into_o the_o country_n of_o gallia_n where_o the_o people_n then_o call_v morini_n inhabit_v which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n the_o same_o that_o inhabit_v the_o diocese_n of_o terwine_n from_o whence_o lie_v the_o short_a passage_n over_o into_o britain_n now_o call_v england_n get_v together_o 80_o sail_n of_o great_a ship_n and_o row_n galley_n wherewith_o he_o pass_v over_o into_o britain_n &_o there_o at_o the_o first_o be_v weary_v with_o sharp_a and_o sore_o fight_v and_o after_o take_v with_o a_o grievous_a tempest_n he_o lose_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o navy_n with_o no_o small_a number_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o almost_o all_o his_o horseman_n and_o therewith_o be_v return_v into_o gallia_n place_v his_o soldier_n in_o stéeds_o to_o sojourn_v there_o for_o the_o winter_n season_n thus_o say_v bede_n the_o british_a history_n moreover_o make_v mention_n of_o three_o under-king_n that_o aid_v cassibellane_n in_o this_o first_o battle_n fight_v with_o cesar_n as_o cridiorus_n alias_o ederus_n king_n of_o albania_n now_o call_v scotland_n guitethus_n king_n of_o uenedocia_n that_o be_v north-wales_n and_o britaell_n king_n of_o demetia_n at_o this_o day_n call_v southwales_n the_o same_o history_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o one_o belinus_n that_o be_v general_a of_o cassibellanes_n army_n and_o likewise_o of_o nenius_n brother_n to_o cassibellane_n who_o in_o fight_n happen_v to_o get_v caesar_n sword_n fasten_v in_o his_o shield_n by_o a_o blow_n which_o cesar_n strike_v at_o he_o androgeus_n also_o and_o tenancius_fw-la be_v at_o the_o battle_n in_o aid_n iof_o cassibellane_n but_o nenius_n die_v within_o 15_o day_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o the_o hurt_n receive_v at_o caesar_n hand_n although_o after_o he_o be_v so_o hurt_v he_o slay_v labienus_n one_o of_o the_o roman_a tribune_n all_o which_o may_v well_o be_v true_a since_o cesar_n either_o make_v the_o best_a of_o thing_n for_o his_o own_o honour_n or_o else_o covet_v to_o write_v but_o commentary_n make_v no_o account_n to_o declare_v the_o néedeles_a circumstance_n or_o any_o more_o of_o the_o matter_n than_o the_o chief_a point_n of_o his_o deal_n again_o boet._n the_o scotish_n historiographer_n write_v that_o when_o it_o be_v first_o know_v to_o the_o britain_n that_o cesar_n will_v invade_v they_o there_o come_v from_o cassibellane_n king_n of_o britain_n a_o ambassador_n unto_o ederus_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o in_o the_o name_n of_o king_n cassibellane_n require_v aid_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n the_o roman_n which_o request_n be_v grant_v and_o 10_o thousand_o scot_n send_v to_o the_o aid_n of_o cassibellane_n at_o their_o come_n to_o london_n they_o be_v most_o ioifullie_o receive_v of_o cassibellane_n who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v knowledge_n that_o the_o roman_n be_v come_v on_o land_n and_o have_v beat_v such_o britain_n back_n as_o be_v appoint_v to_o resist_v their_o land_n whereupon_o cassibellane_n with_o all_o his_o whole_a puissance_n mighty_o augment_v not_o only_o with_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o scot_n but_o also_o of_o the_o pict_n which_o in_o that_o common_a cause_n have_v send_v also_o of_o their_o people_n to_o aid_v the_o britain_n set_v forward_o towards_o the_o place_n where_o he_o understand_v the_o enemy_n to_o be_v at_o their_o first_o approach_n together_o cassibellane_n send_v forth_o his_o horseman_n and_o charet_n call_v esseda_n by_o the_o which_o he_o think_v to_o disorder_v the_o array_n of_o the_o enemy_n twice_o they_o encounter_v together_o with_o doubtful_a victory_n at_o length_n they_o join_v puissance_n against_o puissance_n and_o fight_v a_o very_a sore_n and_o cruel_a battle_n till_o final_o at_o the_o sudden_a come_n of_o the_o welshman_n and_o cornishmen_n so_o huge_a a_o noise_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o sound_n of_o bell_n hang_v at_o their_o trapper_n and_o charet_n that_o the_o roman_n astonish_v therewith_o be_v more_o easy_o put_v to_o flight_n the_o britain_n scot_n and_o pict_n follow_v the_o chase_n without_o order_n or_o array_n so_o that_o by_o reason_n the_o roman_n keep_v themselves_o close_o together_o the_o britain_n scot_n &_o pict_n do_v scarce_o so_o much_o harm_n to_o the_o enemy_n as_o they_o themselves_o receive_v but_o yet_o they_o follow_v on_o still_o upon_o the_o roman_n till_o it_o be_v dark_a night_n cesar_n after_o he_o have_v perceive_v they_o once_o withdraw_v do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o assemble_v his_o company_n together_o mind_v the_o next_o morning_n to_o seek_v his_o revenge_n of_o the_o former_a day_n disadvantage_n but_o forsomuch_o as_o knowledge_n be_v give_v he_o that_o his_o ship_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o sore_a tempest_n be_v so_o beat_v and_o rend_v that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v past_a service_n he_o doubt_v least_o such_o news_n will_v encourage_v his_o enemy_n and_o bring_v his_o people_n into_o despair_n wherefore_o he_o determine_v not_o to_o fight_v till_o time_n more_o convenient_a send_v all_o his_o wound_a folk_n unto_o the_o ship_n which_o he_o command_v to_o be_v new_o rig_v and_o trim_v after_o this_o keep_v his_o army_n for_o a_o time_n within_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v encamp_v without_o issue_v forth_o he_o short_o draw_v to_o the_o sea_n side_n where_o his_o ship_n lay_v at_o anchor_n and_o there_o within_o a_o strong_a place_n fortify_v for_o the_o purpose_n he_o lodge_v his_o host_n and_o final_o without_o hope_n to_o achieve_v any_o other_o exploit_n available_a for_o that_o time_n he_o take_v the_o sea_n with_o such_o ship_n as_o be_v apt_a for_o sail_v and_o so_o repassed_a into_o gallia_n leave_v behind_o he_o all_o the_o spoil_n and_o baggage_n for_o want_v of_o vessel_n and_o leisure_n to_o conveie_v it_o over_o ¶_o thus_o have_v the_o scot_n in_o their_o chronicle_n frame_v the_o matter_n more_o to_o the_o conformity_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n than_o according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o our_o british_a and_o english_a writer_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o show_v it_o here_o that_o the_o diversity_n of_o writer_n and_o their_o affection_n may_v the_o better_o appear_v of_o this_o sudden_a depart_v also_o or_o rather_o flée_v of_o julius_n cesar_n out_o of_o britain_n lucanus_n the_o poet_n make_v mention_v recite_v the_o say_n of_o pompeius_n in_o a_o oration_n make_v by_o he_o unto_o this_o soldier_n wherein_o he_o reprochfullie_o and_o disdainfullie_o reproove_v the_o do_n of_o cesar_n in_o britain_n say_v territa_fw-la quaesitis_fw-la ostendit_fw-la terga_fw-la britannis_fw-la caesar_n take_v a_o new_a occasion_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o britain_n he_o arrive_v on_o the_o coast_n without_o resistance_n the_o number_n of_o his_o ship_n both_o army_n encounter_v why_o caesar_n forbid_v the_o roman_n to_o pursue_v the_o discomfit_v britain_n he_o repair_v his_o navy_n the_o britain_n choose_v cassibellane_n their_o chief_a governor_n and_o skirmish_v afresh_o with_o their_o enemy_n but_o have_v the_o repulse_n in_o the_o end_n the_o fourteen_o chapter_n now_o will_v we_o return_v to_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o cesar_n himself_o report_v after_o his_o come_n into_o gallia_n there_o be_v but_o two_o city_n of_o all_o britain_n that_o send_v over_o their_o hostage_n according_a to_o their_o covenant_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o cesar_n to_o pick_v a_o new_a quarrel_n against_o cassius_z they_o which_o if_o it_o have_v want_v he_o will_v yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o have_v find_v some_o other_o for_o his_o full_a meaning_n be_v to_o make_v a_o more_o full_a conquest_n of_o that_o i_o will_v therefore_o purpose_v to_o pass_v again_o thither_o as_o he_o that_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o bring_v the_o britain_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_a estate_n he_o cause_v a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n to_o be_v provide_v in_o the_o winter_n season_n and_o put_v in_o a_o readiness_n so_o that_o against_o the_o next_o spring_n there_o be_v find_v to_o be_v ready_o rig_v six_o hundred_o ship_n beside_o 28_o galley_n hereupon_o have_v take_v order_n for_o the_o governance_n of_o gallia_n in_o his_o absence_n 5._o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n he_o come_v to_o the_o haven_n of_o calais_n whither_o according_a to_o order_n by_o he_o prescribe_v all_o his_o ship_n be_v come_v except_o 40_o which_o by_o tempest_n be_v drive_v back_o and_o can_v not_o as_o yet_o come_v to_o he_o after_o he_o have_v stay_v at_o calais_n
tuus_fw-la &_o ira_fw-la tua_fw-la à_fw-la civitate_fw-la ista_fw-la &_o de_fw-la domo_fw-la sancta_fw-la tua_fw-la quoniam_fw-la peccavimus_fw-la alleluia_n that_o be_v to_o say_v we_o beseech_v thou_o o_o lord_n in_o all_o thy_o mercy_n that_o thy_o fury_n and_o wrath_n may_v be_v take_v from_o this_o city_n and_o from_o thy_o holy_a house_n for_o we_o have_v sin_v praise_n be_v to_o thou_o o_o lord_n after_o they_o be_v receive_v into_o canturburie_n west_n they_o begin_v to_o follow_v the_o trade_n of_o life_n which_o the_o apostle_n use_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n that_o be_v to_o say_v exercise_v themselves_o in_o continual_a prayer_n watch_v and_o preach_v to_o as_o many_o as_o they_o can_v despise_v all_o worldly_a thing_n as_o not_o belong_v to_o they_o receive_v only_o of_o they_o who_o they_o teach_v thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o their_o life_n &_o live_v in_o all_o point_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n which_o they_o set_v forth_o have_v their_o mind_n ready_a to_o suffer_v in_o patience_n all_o adversity_n what_o so_o ever_o yea_o and_o death_n itself_o for_o the_o confirm_v of_o that_o which_o they_o now_o preach_v man_n hereupon_o many_o of_o the_o english_a people_n beléeve_v and_o be_v baptize_v have_v in_o great_a reverence_n the_o simplicity_n of_o those_o man_n and_o the_o sweetness_n of_o their_o heavenly_a doctrine_n there_o be_v a_o church_n néeree_a to_o the_o city_n on_o the_o east_n part_v thereof_o dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n martin_n and_o build_v of_o old_a time_n while_o the_o roman_n as_o yet_o inhabit_v britain_n in_o the_o which_o the_o queen_n be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v a_o christian_n use_v to_o make_v her_o prayer_n to_o this_o church_n austin_n and_o his_o fellow_n at_o their_o first_o come_v accustom_v to_o resort_v and_o there_o to_o sing_v to_o pray_v to_o say_v mass_n to_o preach_v and_o to_o baptise_v till_o at_o length_n the_o king_n be_v convert_v grant_v they_o licence_n to_o preach_v in_o every_o place_n and_o to_o build_v and_o restore_v church_n where_o they_o think_v good_a after_o that_o the_o king_n be_v persuade_v by_o their_o doctrine_n good_a example_n give_v and_o diverse_a miracle_n show_v be_v once_o baptize_v the_o people_n in_o great_a number_n begin_v to_o give_v ear_n unto_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o renounce_v their_o heathenish_a belief_n become_v christian_n 26._o in_o so_o much_o that_o as_o gregory_n remember_v there_o be_v baptize_v ten_o thousand_o person_n in_o one_o day_n be_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n 597_o and_o the_o first_o indiction_n ¶_o some_o write_v how_o this_o shall_v chance_v towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o augustine_n day_n polychron_n after_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n among_o they_o that_o inhabit_v about_o york_n as_o some_o write_v which_o affirm_v that_o the_o say_a number_n of_o ten_o thousand_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o river_n of_o suale_n which_o as_o w._n harison_n say_v can_v be_v verify_v because_o of_o the_o indiction_n and_o death_n of_o gregory_n but_o to_o proceed_v religion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v enforce_v but_o persuade_v and_o preach_v augustine_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o england_n gregory_n inform_v augustine_n of_o certain_a ordinance_n to_o be_v make_v and_o observe_v in_o the_o new_a english_a church_n as_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n of_o liturgy_n of_o marriage_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n and_o ordain_v of_o bishop_n trifle_v question_n object_v by_o augustine_n to_o gregory_n fellow_n helper_n be_v send_v over_o to_o assist_v augustine_n in_o his_o ministry_n he_o receive_v his_o pall_n reformation_n must_v be_v do_v by_o little_a and_o little_a not_o to_o glory_v in_o miracle_n the_o effect_n of_o gregory_n letter_n to_o k._n ethelbert_n after_o his_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n the_o xx_o chapter_n king_n ethelbert_n reioise_v at_o the_o conversion_n of_o his_o people_n 27._o howbeit_o he_o will_v not_o force_v any_o man_n to_o be_v baptize_v but_o only_o show_v by_o his_o behaviour_n that_o he_o favour_v those_o that_o beléeve_v more_o than_o other_o as_o fellow_n citizen_n with_o he_o of_o the_o heavenly_a kingdom_n for_o he_o learn_v of_o they_o that_o have_v instruct_v he_o in_o the_o faith_n that_o the_o obedience_n due_a to_o christ_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v enforce_v but_o to_o come_v of_o good_a will_n moreover_o he_o provide_v for_o augustine_n and_o his_o fellow_n a_o convenient_a place_n for_o their_o habitation_n within_o the_o city_n of_o canturburie_n and_o further_o give_v they_o necessary_a revenue_n in_o possession_n for_o their_o maintenance_n nation_n after_o that_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n be_v thus_o receive_v of_o the_o english_a man_n augustine_n go_v into_o france_n and_o there_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o arles_n name_v etherius_fw-la be_v ordain_v archbishop_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n according_a to_o the_o order_n prescribe_v by_o gregory_n before_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o say_v augustine_n from_o rome_n after_o his_o return_n into_o britain_n he_o send_v laurence_n a_o priest_n priest_n and_o péete_a a_o moonke_v unto_o rome_n to_o give_v knowledge_n unto_o gregory_n the_o bishop_n how_o the_o englishman_n have_v receive_v the_o faith_n and_o that_o he_o be_v ordain_v archbishop_n of_o the_o land_n according_a to_o that_o he_o have_v command_v if_o the_o work_n prosper_v under_o his_o hand_n as_o it_o have_v do_v he_o also_o require_v to_o have_v gregory_n advice_n touch_v certain_a ordinance_n to_o be_v make_v and_o observe_v in_o the_o new_a church_n of_o england_n whereupon_o gregory_n send_v back_o the_o messenger_n write_v a_o answer_n unto_o all_o his_o demand_n and_o first_o touch_v the_o conversation_n of_o archbishop_n with_o the_o clergy_n and_o in_o what_o sort_n the_o church_n good_n ought_v to_o be_v employ_v part_n he_o declare_v that_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v be_v to_o give_v commandment_n unto_o bishop_n ordain_v that_o the_o profit_n and_o revenue_n of_o their_o benefice_n ought_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n whereof_o the_o first_o shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o family_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o hospitality_n the_o second_o shall_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o clergy_n the_o three_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o four_o employ_v upon_o repair_v of_o temple_n and_o whereas_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n one_o custom_n in_o say_v mass_n or_o the_o liturgy_n be_v observe_v liturgy_n and_o another_o custom_n in_o france_n concern_v such_o church_n service_n service_n gregory_n advise_v austin_n that_o if_o he_o find_v any_o thing_n either_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n either_o in_o the_o church_n of_o france_n or_o in_o any_o other_o church_n which_o may_v most_o please_v the_o almighty_a god_n he_o shall_v diligent_o choose_v it_o out_o and_o instruct_v the_o church_n of_o england_n now_o be_v new_a according_a to_o that_o form_n which_o he_o shall_v gather_v forth_o of_o the_o say_a church_n for_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o love_v for_o the_o place_n sake_n but_o the_o place_n for_o the_o thing_n sake_n steal_v also_o for_o punish_v of_o such_o as_o have_v steal_v thing_n out_o of_o church_n so_o near_o as_o may_v be_v the_o offendor_n shall_v be_v chastise_v in_o charity_n so_o as_o he_o may_v know_v his_o fault_n and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a restore_v the_o thing_n take_v away_o and_o touch_v degree_n in_o marriage_n englishmen_n may_v take_v to_o their_o wife_n marriage_n woman_n that_o touch_v they_o in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o degree_n without_o reprehension_n and_o if_o any_o unlawful_a marriage_n be_v find_v among_o the_o englishman_n as_o if_o the_o son_n have_v marry_v the_o father_n wife_n or_o the_o brother_n the_o brother_n wife_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v warn_v in_o any_o wise_a to_o abstain_v and_o understand_v it_o to_o be_v a_o gréevous_a sin_n yet_o shall_v they_o not_o for_o that_o thing_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n lest_o those_o thing_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v punish_v in_o they_o wherein_o they_o have_v offend_v before_o their_o conversion_n to_o the_o christian_n faith_n by_o ignorance_n church_n for_o at_o this_o season_n the_o church_n say_v he_o correct_v some_o thing_n of_o a_o fervent_a earnestness_n suffer_v some_o thing_n of_o a_o gentle_a mildness_n and_o dissemble_v some_o thing_n of_o a_o prudent_a consideration_n and_o so_o bear_v and_o wink_v at_o the_o same_o that_o oftentimes_o the_o evil_n which_o she_o abhor_v by_o such_o bear_n and_o dissemble_v be_v restrain_v and_o reform_v moreover_o touch_v the_o ordain_v of_o bishop_n bishop_n he_o will_v they_o shall_v be_v so_o place_v that_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n may_v not_o
edelhere_o king_n of_o eastangle_v be_v slay_v as_o before_o be_v mention_v his_o brother_n edelwald_n succéede_v he_o in_o that_o kingdom_n reign_v as_o king_n thereof_o by_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n then_o after_o edelwald_n succéede_v aldulfe_n the_o son_n of_o edelhere_o in_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o reign_v 25_o year_n after_o finan_n bishop_n of_o the_o northumber_n that_o hold_v his_o see_v at_o lindesferne_n bishop_n as_o aidan_n do_v before_o he_o one_o colman_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n a_o scot_n bear_v and_o a_o earnest_a observer_n of_o the_o custom_n use_v amongst_o they_o of_o his_o nation_n so_o that_o when_o the_o controversy_n begin_v to_o be_v reviue_v for_o the_o hold_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n yield_v to_o they_o that_o will_v have_v persuade_v he_o to_o have_v follow_v the_o rite_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n 25._o there_o be_v a_o great_a disputation_n keep_v about_o this_o matter_n and_o other_o thing_n as_o shave_v or_o cut_v of_o hair_n and_o such_o like_a in_o the_o monastery_n of_o whitbie_n at_o the_o which_o king_n oswie_a and_o his_o son_n alcfrid_n be_v present_a where_o colman_n for_o his_o part_n allege_v the_o custom_n of_o john_n the_o evangelist_n and_o of_o anatholius_n and_o the_o contrary_a side_n bring_v in_o proof_n of_o their_o opinion_n the_o custom_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n at_o length_n when_o bishop_n colman_n perceive_v that_o his_o doctrine_n be_v not_o so_o much_o regard_v as_o he_o think_v of_o reason_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v he_o return_v into_o scotland_n with_o those_o crown_n which_o take_v part_n with_o he_o 6._o refuse_v to_o observe_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n nor_o will_v have_v their_o crown_n shave_v about_o which_o point_n no_o small_a reason_n have_v be_v keep_v this_o disputation_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 664_o 664_o and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n oswie_a 22_o and_o 30_o year_n after_o the_o scotishman_n begin_v first_o to_o bear_v the_o office_n of_o bishop_n within_o northumberland_n which_o be_v as_o w._n harison_n say_v 624._o for_o aidan_n govern_v 17_o year_n finan_n 10_o year_n &_o colman_n 3_o year_n after_o that_o colman_n be_v return_v into_o his_o country_n one_o tuda_n that_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o amongst_o the_o southern_a scot_n bishop_n and_o ordain_v bishop_n by_o they_o succéede_v in_o his_o room_n have_v his_o crown_n shave_v and_o observe_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o province_n and_o rite_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n ¶_o the_o same_o year_n superstition_n there_o chance_v a_o great_a eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o three_o of_o may_n about_o 10_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o day_n a_o great_a dearth_n and_o mortality_n ensue_v both_o in_o all_o the_o party_n of_o this_o our_o britain_n and_o likewise_o in_o ireland_n amongst_o other_o the_o foresay_a bishop_n tuda_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o pegnalech_n after_o this_o tuda_n succéede_v in_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o lindesferne_n otherwise_o call_v holy_a island_n bishop_n one_o wilfrid_n which_o be_v send_v by_o king_n alcfrid_n into_o france_n to_o be_v ordain_v there_o about_o the_o same_o time_n king_n oswie_n the_o father_n of_o king_n alcfrid_n move_v with_o the_o good_a example_n of_o his_o son_n send_v ceadda_n 28._o the_o brother_n of_o ced_a sometime_o bishop_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n into_o kent_n to_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o york_n but_o at_o his_o come_n into_o kent_n he_o find_v that_o deus_fw-la dedit_fw-la the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n be_v dead_a york_n and_o none_o other_o as_o yet_o ordain_v in_o his_o place_n so_o that_o ceadda_fw-mi repair_v into_o the_o province_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n where_o he_o be_v ordain_v by_o bishop_n wini_n who_o take_v two_o other_o bishop_n of_o the_o british_a nation_n unto_o he_o to_o be_v his_o associate_n which_o use_v to_o observe_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n contrary_n to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o there_o be_v no_o other_o shift_n since_o none_o other_o bishop_n be_v then_o canonicallie_o ordain_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n in_o those_o day_n this_o wini_n only_o except_v and_o therefore_o be_v he_o constrain_v to_o take_v such_o as_o he_o may_v get_v and_o provide_v after_o that_o ceadda_n be_v thus_o ordain_v he_o begin_v forthwith_o to_o follow_v the_o true_a rule_n of_o the_o church_n live_v right_o chaste_o show_v himself_o humble_a and_o continent_n apply_v his_o study_n to_o read_v and_o travel_v abroad_o on_o foot_n and_o not_o on_o horssebacke_n through_o the_o coimtry_n town_n and_o village_n to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n he_o be_v the_o disciple_n of_o aidan_n and_o covet_v by_o his_o example_n and_o also_o by_o the_o example_n of_o ced_a to_o instruct_v his_o hearer_n with_o the_o like_a do_n &_o manner_n as_o he_o have_v know_v they_o to_o do_v wilfrid_n also_o be_v consecrate_v bishop_n and_o return_v into_o england_n indevor_v to_o plant_v the_o order_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o scot_n which_o inhabit_v among_o the_o englishman_n be_v constrain_v either_o to_o follow_v the_o same_o or_o else_o to_o return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n in_o this_o mean_a time_n king_n ercombert_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n after_o he_o have_v govern_v the_o kentishman_n by_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n kent_n his_o son_n egbert_n succéede_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o reign_v nine_o year_n there_o be_v little_a remembrance_n of_o his_o do_n which_o in_o that_o short_a time_n be_v not_o much_o notable_a except_o you_o will_v ascribe_v the_o come_n into_o this_o land_n of_o the_o archbishop_n theodorus_n and_o the_o abbot_n adrian_n unto_o his_o glory_n which_o chance_v in_o his_o time_n for_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o great_a eclipse_n and_o sore_a mortality_n that_o ensue_v it_o chance_v that_o both_o king_n ercombert_n &_o the_o archbishop_n deus_fw-la dedit_fw-la depart_v this_o life_n so_o that_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n be_v void_a a_o certain_a time_n in_o so_o much_o that_o king_n egbert_n who_o succéede_v his_o father_n ercombert_n wighart_n together_o with_o king_n oswie_n do_v send_v one_o wighart_n a_o priest_n of_o good_a reputation_n for_o his_o excellent_a knowledge_n in_o the_o scripture_n unto_o rome_n with_o great_a gift_n and_o rich_a vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o be_v present_v unto_o the_o pope_n require_v he_o that_o he_o will_v ordain_v the_o foresay_a wighart_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n to_o have_v rule_n of_o the_o english_a church_n but_o this_o wighart_n come_v unto_o rome_n and_o declare_v his_o message_n unto_o uitalianus_n then_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n immediate_o after_o he_o die_v of_o the_o pestilence_n that_o then_o reign_v in_o that_o city_n with_o all_o those_o that_o come_v with_o he_o the_o pope_n then_o take_v advice_n who_o he_o may_v ordain_v unto_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n 1._o be_v thus_o destitute_a of_o a_o archbishop_n appoint_v a_o moonke_v name_v adrian_n to_o take_v that_o office_n upon_o he_o but_z adrian_z excuse_v himself_o as_o not_o sufficient_a for_o such_o a_o room_n adrian_n and_o require_v the_o pope_n to_o appoint_v one_o andrew_n a_o moonke_v also_o whereunto_o the_o pope_n consent_v but_o when_o andrew_n be_v prevent_v by_o death_n eftsoon_o adrian_n shall_v have_v be_v make_v archbishop_n but_o that_o he_o name_v one_o theodore_n a_o other_o moonke_v that_o abode_n as_o then_o in_o rome_n but_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o city_n of_o tharsus_n in_o cilicia_n very_o well_o learned_a both_o in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a and_o be_v of_o reverend_a year_n as_o of_o 76._o this_o theodore_n by_o the_o presentment_n of_o adrian_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v ordain_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n with_o condition_n that_o adrian_n shall_v nevertheless_o attend_v upon_o he_o into_o england_n both_o for_o that_o he_o have_v be_v twice_o before_o this_o time_n in_o france_n and_o so_o know_v the_o coast_n and_o again_o for_o that_o he_o may_v assist_v he_o in_o all_o thing_n and_o look_v well_o to_o the_o matter_n that_o theodore_n shall_v not_o bring_v into_o the_o church_n of_o england_n any_o rite_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o greek_n contrary_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n theodore_n be_v first_o ordain_v subdeacon_n tarry_v four_o month_n till_o his_o hair_n be_v grow_v that_o he_o may_v have_v his_o crown_n shave_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o peter_n for_o he_o be_v round_v or_o shave_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o east_n church_n which_o be_v as_o they_o persuade_v