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england_n france_n king_n prisoner_n 4,350 5 8.4560 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A05094 The French academie wherin is discoursed the institution of maners, and whatsoeuer els concerneth the good and happie life of all estates and callings, by preceptes of doctrine, and examples of the liues of ancient sages and famous men: by Peter de la Primaudaye Esquire, Lord of the said place, and of Barree, one of the ordinarie gentlemen of the Kings Chamber: dedicated to the most Christian King Henrie the third, and newly translated into English by T.B.; Academie françoise. Part 1. English La Primaudaye, Pierre de, b. ca. 1545.; Bowes, Thomas, fl. 1586. 1586 (1586) STC 15233; ESTC S108252 683,695 844

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conjunction_n which_o love_n respect_v only_o the_o estate_n of_o mankind_n the_o marriage_n of_o love_n be_v that_o which_o be_v between_o a_o honest_a man_n and_o a_o virtuous_a woman_n link_v together_o by_o god_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o lineage_n of_o man_n it_o may_v be_v call_v a_o charitable_a conjunction_n unity_n and_o society_n of_o they_o that_o be_v good_a be_v make_v by_o grace_n peace_n &_o concord_n of_o this_o marriage_n speak_v that_o wise_a lewe_z say_v that_o three_o thing_n among_o other_o 1._o be_v approve_v of_o god_n and_o man_n the_o concord_n of_o brethren_n the_o love_n of_o our_o neighbour_n and_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n that_o agree_v well_o together_o and_o to_o say_v truth_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a benefit_n yea_o one_o of_o the_o rare_a felicity_n in_o the_o world_n when_o a_o marriage_n be_v well_o and_o due_o keep_v when_o both_o the_o husband_n &_o wife_n fear_n god_n and_o keep_v their_o promise_n one_o to_o another_o 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child_n of_o france_n or_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o for_o other_o matter_n the_o king_n sit_v among_o they_o and_o be_v president_n except_o at_o one_o assembly_n wherein_o be_v debate_v the_o noble_a cause_n that_o ever_o be_v namely_o to_o who_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n belong_v after_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n the_o fair_a whether_o to_o his_o cousin_n philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n or_o to_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n king_n philip_n be_v not_o precedent_n not_o be_v at_o that_o time_n king_n and_o beside_o a_o party_n no_o doubt_n but_o the_o people_n receive_v great_a benefit_n by_o this_o assembly_n of_o estate_n for_o this_o good_a come_v unto_o they_o that_o they_o may_v draw_v near_o to_o the_o king_n person_n to_o make_v their_o complaint_n unto_o he_o to_o present_v he_o their_o request_n and_o to_o obtain_v remedy_n and_o necessary_a provision_n for_o redress_n whereby_o we_o may_v easy_o judge_v that_o many_o who_o have_v write_v of_o the_o duty_n of_o magistrate_n and_o such_o like_a treatise_n be_v great_o deceive_v in_o prince_n maintain_v this_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o people_n be_v above_o the_o prince_n which_o lay_v open_v a_o gap_n to_o the_o rebellion_n of_o subject_n against_o their_o sovereign_n so_o that_o this_o opinion_n can_v have_v no_o reason_n or_o good_a ground_n to_o lean_v upon_o for_o if_o this_o be_v true_a the_o commonwealth_n will_v not_o be_v a_o kingdom_n or_o monarchy_n but_o a_o pure_a aristocratie_n as_o we_o have_v declare_v heretofore_o yea_o what_o show_v of_o reason_n be_v there_o to_o maintain_v this_o error_n see_v every_o one_o in_o particular_a &_o all_o in_o general_a bow_n their_o knee_n before_o the_o king_n use_v humble_o request_v &_o supplication_n which_o his_o majesty_n receive_v or_o reject_v as_o it_o seem_v best_a unto_o he_o but_o in_o this_o case_n we_o except_v a_o king_n that_o be_v captive_a beside_o himself_o or_o 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come_v and_o hereby_o the_o sovereign_a majesty_n and_o prudence_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v know_v when_o he_o have_v both_o power_n and_o skill_n to_o weigh_v and_o to_o judge_v of_o their_o advice_n that_o give_v he_o counsel_n and_o to_o conclude_v with_o the_o sound_a not_o the_o great_a side_n but_o to_o go_v forward_o with_o that_o which_o remain_v let_v so_o many_o as_o have_v this_o honour_n to_o be_v ordinary_a counsellor_n to_o prince_n remember_v the_o say_n of_o solon_n the_o wise_a that_o they_o be_v not_o call_v estate_n thither_o to_o please_v and_o to_o speak_v to_o their_o like_n but_o to_o utter_v the_o truth_n and_o to_o give_v they_o good_a counsel_n for_o common_a safety_n that_o they_o must_v bring_v with_o they_o for_o a_o assure_a and_o certain_a foundation_n of_o their_o conference_n about_o state-affair_n a_o good_a intent_n move_v with_o reason_n and_o judgement_n to_o profit_v he_o not_o with_o passion_n or_o desire_n of_o vainglory_n of_o covetousness_n of_o emulation_n of_o any_o other_o imperfection_n that_o lead_v they_o to_o their_o private_a profit_n that_o they_o must_v at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o council_n chamber_n unclothe_v themselves_o of_o favour_n towards_o some_o of_o hatred_n towards_o other_o and_o of_o ambition_n in_o themselves_o and_o aim_v at_o no_o other_o mark_n than_o at_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o this_o end_n they_o must_v necessary_o be_v furnish_v with_o wisdom_n justice_n and_o loyalty_n estate_n as_o for_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n although_o it_o be_v requisite_a in_o counsellor_n of_o estate_n namely_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o history_n and_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o commonwealth_n yet_o sound_a judgement_n integrity_n and_o prudence_n be_v much_o more_o necessary_a above_o all_o thing_n they_o must_v hold_v nothing_o prince_n of_o other_o prince_n and_o seignory_n that_o may_v bind_v they_o to_o their_o service_n and_o yet_o now_o a_o day_n to_o receive_v a_o pension_n of_o they_o be_v so_o common_a a_o matter_n but_o very_o pernicious_a in_o any_o estate_n that_o it_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o custom_n agesilaus_n agesilaus_n will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o receive_v a_o letter_n which_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n write_v unto_o he_o but_o say_v to_o his_o messenger_n that_o if_o the_o king_n be_v friend_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n he_o need_v not_o write_v particular_o to_o he_o because_o he_o will_v also_o remain_v his_o friend_n but_o if_o he_o be_v their_o enemy_n neither_o letter_n nor_o any_o thing_n else_o shall_v make_v he_o for_o his_o part_n otherwise_o affect_v to_o be_v short_a let_v counsellor_n of_o estate_n learn_v of_o plutarch_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o be_v free_a from_o all_o passion_n and_o affection_n because_o in_o give_v of_o counsel_n the_o mind_n have_v most_o force_n towards_o that_o whereunto_o the_o duty_n will_n be_v most_o incline_v as_o for_o fear_n danger_n or_o threaten_n they_o must_v never_o stay_v they_o from_o do_v their_o duty_n but_o let_v they_o constant_o propound_v and_o maintain_v that_o which_o they_o judge_v to_o be_v good_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n we_o read_v that_o the_o thasiens_n make_v war_n with_o great_a vehemency_n against_o the_o athenian_n publish_v a_o decree_n that_o whosoever_o counsel_v or_o speak_v at_o any_o time_n of_o conclude_v a_o peace_n between_o they_o shall_v die_v the_o death_n hereof_o within_o a_o while_n after_o one_o of_o the_o citizen_n consider_v what_o great_a hurt_n his_o country_n receive_v by_o that_o war_n come_v one_o day_n into_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n with_o a_o halter_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o cry_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n that_o he_o be_v come_v thither_o to_o deliver_v the_o commonwealth_n by_o his_o death_n that_o they_o shall_v put_v he_o to_o death_n when_o they_o will_v and_o that_o for_o his_o part_n he_o give_v they_o counsel_n to_o abrogate_v that_o law_n and_o to_o make_v peace_n which_o be_v do_v and_o he_o pardon_v caesar_n considius_n a_o roman_a senator_n will_v never_o be_v from_o the_o senate_n no_o not_o when_o caesar_n rule_v all_o by_o violence_n and_o do_v what_o please_v he_o and_o when_o none_o of_o the_o other_o senator_n come_v any_o more_o through_o fear_n of_o his_o force_n and_o when_o caesar_n ask_v he_o how_o he_o dare_v be_v there_o alone_o to_o stand_v against_o he_o because_o quoth_v he_o my_o age_n take_v all_o fear_n from_o i_o for_o have_v from_o hence_o forward_a such_o a_o short_a time_n to_o live_v in_o i_o be_o not_o great_o careful_a to_o save_v my_o life_n if_o king_n do_v correct_v all_o those_o that_o give_v they_o ill_a counsel_n counsellor_n as_o solyman_n do_v one_o of_o his_o bassa_n who_o be_v his_o kinsman_n they_o will_v not_o so_o ready_o
in_o the_o end_n the_o york_n earl_n of_o richmond_n overcome_v king_n richard_n enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n quiet_o and_o be_v call_v henry_n the_o seven_o have_v marry_v elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o edward_n the_o four_o both_o of_o they_o be_v the_o sole_a heir_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n by_o mean_n of_o this_o marriage_n the_o dissension_n cease_v in_o england_n and_o the_o red_a and_o white_a rose_n be_v join_v together_o in_o one_o arm_n there_o be_v no_o country_n spain_n more_o afflict_v than_o spain_n both_o by_o civil_a war_n and_o by_o neighbour-state_n when_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o kingdom_n the_o moor_n overranne_a it_o on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o french_a and_o englishmen_n devour_v it_o on_o the_o other_o take_v part_n at_o the_o first_o with_o the_o dissension_n that_o be_v in_o castille_n between_o don_n peter_n and_o don_n henry_n next_o with_o the_o contention_n that_o arise_v betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n which_o cause_v much_o evil_a to_o both_o the_o kingdom_n but_o since_o that_o spain_n have_v be_v unite_v it_o have_v extend_v her_o dominion_n spain_n into_o africa_n and_o into_o the_o new_a find_v land_n bear_v arm_n in_o germany_n and_o in_o hungary_n command_v over_o the_o chief_a land_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n over_o naples_n and_o sicilia_n over_o milan_n and_o flanders_n contrariwise_o italy_n have_v in_o former_a time_n her_o force_n knit_v together_o obtain_v the_o empire_n italy_n of_o the_o world_n but_o be_v now_o divide_v into_o many_o seignory_n and_o potentate_n that_o agree_v bad_o together_o and_o have_v suffer_v all_o the_o calamity_n in_o the_o world_n by_o civil_a war_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o injury_n of_o stranger_n through_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o power_n of_o germany_n be_v great_o diminish_v wherein_o not_o long_a since_o the_o prince_n of_o saxony_n be_v band_v one_o war_n against_o a_o other_o john_n frederick_n philip_n landgrave_n of_o hesse_n the_o duke_n of_o wittemburg_n with_o many_o free_a city_n rebel_v against_o the_o emperor_n the_o peasauntes_n rose_n against_o the_o nobility_n to_o set_v themselves_o at_o liberty_n the_o anabaptist_n possess_v munster_n make_v a_o botcher_n their_o king_n dissension_n and_o hold_v out_o the_o siege_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n hungaria_n which_o have_v valiant_o resist_v the_o turk_n almost_o two_o hundred_o year_n together_o be_v at_o length_n subdue_v by_o they_o through_o the_o division_n that_o be_v in_o the_o country_n as_o polonia_n be_v great_o threaten_v by_o the_o moscovite_n in_o persia_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n lacob_n his_o two_o son_n strive_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n but_o the_o sophy_n ishmael_n brethren_n come_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n upon_o they_o with_o his_o new_a religion_n slay_v one_o of_o they_o in_o battle_n and_o compel_v the_o other_o to_o fly_v into_o arabia_n and_o so_o possess_v the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o leave_v to_o his_o child_n philip_n the_o eleven_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n easy_o subdue_v dinan_n and_o bovine_n in_o the_o dissension_n country_n of_o liege_n which_o be_v separate_v only_o by_o a_o river_n after_o they_o have_v overthrow_v themselves_o by_o their_o dissension_n whereas_o before_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v his_o purpose_n and_o while_o the_o king_n of_o marrocke_n war_v one_o with_o another_o for_o the_o estate_n the_o governor_n of_o thunis_n and_o of_o telensin_n make_v himself_o king_n rent_v a_o sunder_o his_o two_o province_n from_o the_o rest_n to_o erect_v a_o kingdom_n concern_v frenchmen_n they_o have_v be_v often_o and_o many_o time_n molest_v with_o sedition_n and_o civil_a war_n as_o well_o as_o other_o war_n the_o nobility_n of_o france_n be_v almost_o all_o slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o fountenay_n near_o to_o auxerre_n by_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o lotharius_n lewes_n and_o charles_n the_o bald_a and_o champagnie_n lose_v so_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n in_o war_n that_o the_o gentlewoman_n have_v this_o special_a privilege_n grant_v noble_a they_o to_o make_v their_o husband_n noble_a when_o king_n john_n be_v prisoner_n in_o england_n charles_n his_o son_n regent_n of_o france_n be_v at_o paris_n to_o gather_v money_n for_o his_o ransom_n there_o fall_v such_o a_o division_n between_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n who_o take_v part_n with_o the_o parisian_n and_o the_o regent_n that_o the_o people_n under_o the_o guide_n of_o marcel_n provost_n of_o the_o merchaunte_n run_v to_o charles_n his_o lodging_n where_o the_o marshalle_n of_o cleremount_n and_o champagnie_n be_v slay_v even_o in_o his_o chamber_n and_o presence_n and_o their_o body_n draw_v over_o the_o marble_n stone_n the_o like_a be_v do_v to_o reignold_n dacy_n the_o king_n attorney_n beside_o many_o other_o murder_n so_o that_o the_o regent_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o save_v himself_o without_o paris_n but_o the_o forest_n faction_n that_o ever_o orleans_n be_v in_o france_n be_v those_o of_o burgundy_n and_o of_o orleans_n which_o cause_v a_o most_o grievous_a &_o cruel_a civil_a war_n that_o last_v 70._o year_n with_o murder_n robbery_n and_o unspeakable_a cruelty_n both_o of_o they_o one_o after_o another_o call_v in_o the_o englishman_n to_o succour_v they_o who_o afterward_o seize_v upon_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v a_o pitiful_a thing_n to_o see_v france_n cruel_o torment_v both_o by_o her_o own_o subject_n &_o by_o stranger_n to_o see_v it_o void_a of_o right_n &_o equity_n without_o magistrate_n without_o judgement_n without_o law_n which_o have_v no_o abide_v place_n among_o fire_n and_o force_n where_o violence_n only_o reign_v all_o this_o be_v procure_v by_o the_o ambition_n of_o these_o two_o house_n each_o of_o they_o seek_v to_o obtain_v the_o government_n thereof_o of_o the_o kingdom_n under_o charles_n the_o sixth_o who_o wit_n fail_v he_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o these_o division_n henry_n the_o five_o king_n of_o england_n take_v to_o wife_n katherine_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o king_n charles_n be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o paris_n by_o france_n the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o proclaim_v heir_n and_o regent_n of_o france_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o three_o estate_n hold_v at_o troy_n but_o the_o death_n of_o this_o henry_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n forsake_v the_o alliance_n of_o the_o englishman_n with_o the_o valour_n and_o good_a behaviour_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o 7._o as_o also_o the_o love_n and_o fidelity_n of_o the_o frenchman_n restore_v the_o kingdom_n to_o that_o estate_n wherein_o it_o be_v at_o this_o present_a now_o if_o france_n have_v heretofore_o suffer_v so_o much_o by_o civil_a war_n and_o domestical_a sedition_n if_o all_o foreign_a estate_n have_v receive_v so_o many_o sundry_a alteration_n and_o incredible_a wound_n by_o the_o same_o mean_n how_o can_v we_o look_v for_o less_o nay_o rather_o have_v we_o not_o already_o see_v the_o like_a or_o great_a calamity_n among_o we_o through_o our_o dissension_n &_o private_a quarrel_n between_o certain_a france_n house_n contend_v one_o with_o another_o be_v chief_o move_v with_o ambition_n and_o desire_n to_o govern_v why_o do_v we_o not_o acknowledge_v this_o first_o cause_n of_o our_o misery_n that_o we_o may_v lay_v aside_o all_o hatred_n creep_v in_o among_o we_o under_o pretence_n of_o diversity_n of_o religion_n that_o we_o may_v reunite_v our_o mind_n so_o much_o divide_v to_o the_o good_a and_o common_a quietness_n of_o we_o all_o and_o live_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o our_o prince_n with_o that_o fidelity_n for_o which_o frenchmen_n have_v be_v always_o praise_v above_o other_o nation_n do_v not_o so_o many_o example_n both_o of_o ancient_a and_o late_a time_n make_v we_o see_v thus_o much_o that_o if_o we_o redress_v not_o this_o contention_n this_o goodly_a and_o flourish_a kingdom_n which_o heretofore_o have_v grow_v great_a by_o the_o concord_n and_o obedience_n of_o our_o ancestor_n be_v ready_a to_o fall_v into_o utter_a ruin_n and_o subversion_n through_o our_o faction_n division_n and_o part-taking_n shall_v this_o little_a that_o remain_v of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n which_o in_o former_a monarchy_n time_n have_v have_v all_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n spain_n and_o italy_n and_o all_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o gaul_n to_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o her_o law_n shall_v it_o i_o say_v be_v thus_o lay_v open_a as_o a_o prey_n and_o that_o by_o her_o own_o subject_n carry_v headlong_o with_o such_o passion_n that_o they_o make_v the_o way_n plain_a and_o ready_a for_o stranger_n to_o bring_v they_o under_o their_o miserable_a bondage_n shall_v it_o be_v say_v among_o our_o posterity_n that_o ourselves_o have_v encourage_v they_o to_o under-take_v that_o which_o not_o long_o since_o spain_n italy_n england_n the_o low_a country_n the_o pope_n the_o venetian_n be_v
friendship_n of_o his_o wife_n break_v the_o peace_n of_o a_o house_n cause_v the_o wife_n to_o loose_v her_o soul_n who_o otherwise_o peradventure_o will_v not_o have_v yield_v if_o he_o have_v not_o corrupt_v she_o in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o infinite_a misery_n &_o offence_n which_o we_o daily_o see_v come_v to_o pass_v amongthe_n ancient_n this_o vice_n be_v so_o odious_a that_o it_o be_v narow_o seek_v out_o and_o chastice_v with_o very_o grievous_a punishment_n in_o so_o much_o that_o julius_n caesar_n cause_v one_o of_o his_o captain_n to_o be_v behead_v because_o he_o have_v dishonour_v the_o mistress_n of_o the_o house_n where_o he_o lodge_v not_o stay_v until_o one_o accuse_v he_o and_o without_o any_o complaint_n make_v unto_o he_o by_o her_o husband_n there_o be_v a_o law_n among_o adultery_n the_o locrian_o establish_v by_o zaleucus_n which_o condemn_v all_o those_o that_o be_v convict_v of_o this_o vice_n of_o adultery_n to_o have_v their_o eye_n pull_v out_o this_o law_n be_v afterward_o so_o well_o keep_v that_o his_o son_n be_v take_v with_o the_o fact_n and_o all_o the_o people_n entreat_v for_o he_o zaleucus_n will_v never_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n to_o be_v any_o thing_n lessen_v and_o yet_o to_o satisfy_v their_o importunity_n in_o some_o sort_n he_o cause_v one_o of_o his_o own_o and_o another_o of_o his_o son_n eye_n to_o be_v pluck_v out_o choose_v rather_o to_o bear_v half_o the_o punishment_n allot_v for_o the_o offence_n than_o that_o it_o shall_v remain_v unpunished_a &_o the_o law_n adulterer_n violate_v augustus_n caesar_n make_v the_o law_n julia_n entitle_v of_o adultery_n wherein_o be_v declare_v how_o process_n ought_v to_o proceed_v against_o those_o that_o be_v attaint_v of_o it_o and_o how_o such_o as_o be_v convict_v thereof_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v even_o to_o permit_v the_o father_n to_o kill_v his_o daughter_n be_v take_v in_o the_o fact_n with_o the_o adulterer_n after_o that_o fabius_n fabritius_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o wife_n through_o treachery_n to_o the_o end_n that_o she_o may_v have_v great_a liberty_n to_o commit_v adultery_n one_o of_o his_o young_a son_n when_o he_o come_v to_o age_n slay_v his_o mother_n with_o the_o adulterer_n &_o be_v absolve_v thereof_o by_o the_o senate_n we_o read_v also_o egyptian_n that_o the_o lest_o punishment_n use_v by_o the_o egyptian_n against_o adulterer_n be_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o woman_n nose_n &_o the_o privy_a part_n of_o the_o man_n brief_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o in_o all_o nation_n where_o honour_n and_o civility_n be_v never_o so_o little_o regard_v this_o vice_n of_o adultery_n have_v be_v grievous_o punish_v and_o great_o hate_v of_o all_o noble_a mind_n herein_o the_o example_n of_o alexander_n adultery_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v who_o when_o a_o woman_n be_v bring_v unto_o he_o one_o evening_n demand_v of_o she_o why_o she_o come_v so_o late_o to_o who_o she_o answer_v that_o she_o stay_v until_o her_o husband_n be_v go_v to_o bed_n which_o he_o no_o soon_o hear_v but_o he_o send_v she_o away_o be_v very_o angry_a with_o his_o man_n because_o they_o have_v almost_o cause_v he_o to_o commit_v adultery_n he_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v his_o friend_n concubine_n although_o he_o love_v she_o and_o he_o take_v on_o wonderful_o with_o cassander_n because_o he_o will_v by_o force_n kiss_v a_o minstrel_n maid_n so_o far_o off_o be_v he_o from_o be_v willing_a to_o suffer_v his_o courtier_n to_o force_v any_o wife_n or_o daughter_n of_o his_o subject_n or_o to_o induce_v they_o to_o suborn_v any_o for_o he_o but_o contrary_a wise_a we_o see_v now_o adays_o that_o they_o be_v most_o esteem_v of_o great_a venice_n man_n who_o skill_n be_v great_a in_o corrupt_v of_o woman_n antonius_n venereus_n duke_n of_o venice_n may_v be_v unto_o they_o a_o example_n worthy_a to_o be_v follow_v who_o cause_v his_o own_o son_n to_o die_v in_o prison_n because_o he_o have_v ravish_v a_o maid_n but_o let_v we_o whoredom_n note_v a_o little_a the_o eye_n witness_n of_o god_n wrath_n who_o never_o or_o very_o seldom_o suffer_v whoredom_n to_o go_v without_o present_a payment_n meet_v for_o such_o perverse_a wickedness_n the_o read_n of_o holy_a scripture_n do_v furnish_v we_o with_o notable_a example_n 1._o in_o the_o death_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o israelite_n for_o whoredom_n in_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o same_o sin_n commit_v by_o david_n with_o the_o death_n of_o more_o than_o threescore_o thousand_o man_n in_o israel_n in_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o same_o sin_n in_o solomon_n upon_o his_o son_n who_o be_v deprive_v of_o ten_o 12._o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n in_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o city_n of_o 19_o sodomah_n and_o gomorrah_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n when_o satan_n seek_v for_o a_o ready_a way_n to_o cause_n man_n to_o fall_v he_o common_o use_v whoredom_n when_o balaam_n teach_v balaac_n that_o subtle_a practice_n to_o cause_v the_o israelite_n to_o commit_v idolatry_n it_o be_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o fair_a woman_n of_o his_o country_n thereby_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o wrath_n and_o indignation_n of_o god_n concern_v history_n write_v by_o man_n the_o number_n of_o example_n of_o god_n wrath_n upon_o whoremonger_n be_v infinite_a of_o which_o we_o will_v here_o allege_v some_o make_v mention_n of_o violent_a punishment_n and_o of_o the_o deprivation_n and_o subversion_n of_o flourish_a estate_n which_o prince_n have_v proceed_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n of_o whoredom_n and_o true_o it_o be_v more_o dangerous_a for_o a_o prince_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o estate_n than_o any_o other_o vice_n yea_o than_o cruelty_n itself_o for_o cruelty_n make_v man_n fearful_a and_o strike_v a_o terror_n in_o the_o subject_n but_o whoredom_n draw_v with_o it_o hatred_n and_o contempt_n of_o the_o prince_n because_o every_o one_o judge_v a_o effeminate_a man_n unworthy_a to_o command_v a_o whole_a people_n tarqvinius_n tarqvinius_n king_n of_o rome_n for_o his_o loftiness_n surname_v the_o proud_a be_v deprive_v of_o his_o kingdom_n because_o of_o the_o violence_n which_o one_o of_o his_o son_n offer_v to_o lucretia_n a_o roman_a lady_n and_o although_o he_o gather_v together_o great_a force_n think_v thereby_o to_o reenter_v into_o his_o estate_n yet_o he_o can_v never_o attain_v thereunto_o since_o which_o time_n the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n have_v be_v so_o odious_a among_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o will_v never_o suffer_v any_o to_o bear_v that_o title_n among_o they_o but_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o change_v the_o government_n of_o a_o monarchy_n into_o a_o democraty_n or_o popular_a estate_n abolish_n all_o law_n appertain_v to_o a_o king_n in_o place_n of_o which_o they_o send_v to_o the_o athenian_n for_o solon_n law_n which_o afterward_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o call_v the_o claudius_n law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n appius_n claudius_n one_o of_o those_o ten_o that_o have_v all_o authority_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o roman_a estate_n because_o he_o will_v have_v ravish_v virginia_n daughter_n to_o virginius_n a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n who_o slay_v she_o to_o save_v her_o honour_n be_v banish_v with_o all_o his_o companion_n in_o that_o office_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o government_n change_v into_o the_o authority_n of_o consul_n what_o be_v like_a to_o have_v befall_v caesar_n that_o mighty_a caesar_n after_o he_o have_v conquer_v france_n almaigne_n england_n spain_n italy_n and_o pompey_n himself_o but_o a_o shameful_a death_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o foolish_a love_n which_o cause_v he_o to_o go_v into_o alexandria_n in_o disguise_a apparel_n to_o enjoy_v cleopatra_n where_o a_o eunuch_n and_o a_o child_n have_v almost_o slay_v he_o if_o he_o have_v not_o cast_v himself_o from_o a_o high_a tower_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o save_v himself_o by_o swim_v to_o his_o teundezillus_n camp_n under_o the_o galley_n of_o his_o enemy_n teundezillus_n king_n of_o spain_n be_v for_o commit_v violent_a adultery_n with_o a_o lady_n of_o a_o noble_a house_n deprive_v both_o of_o life_n and_o kingdom_n caracalla_n marcus_n antonius_n caracalla_n emperor_n be_v carry_v away_o with_o intemperate_a lust_n marry_v his_o mother_n in_o law_n and_o within_o a_o while_n after_o he_o lose_v both_o his_o empire_n and_o life_n childericus_fw-la childericus_fw-la the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o france_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v a_o long_a time_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n for_o arminack_n his_o whoredom_n john_n county_n of_o arminack_n marry_v one_o of_o his_o own_o sister_n and_o be_v therefore_o excommunicate_v of_o the_o church_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o estate_n and_o life_n by_o the_o emperor_n charlemaigne_n rodoaldus_n king_n of_o lombary_n be_v rodoaldus_n take_v in_o adultery_n be_v
be_v king_n and_o see_v how_o hard_o a_o matter_n it_o be_v to_o assemble_v all_o the_o people_n together_o and_o how_o they_o overthrow_v many_o time_n the_o sacred_a decree_n of_o the_o senate_n help_v themselves_o with_o a_o oracle_n from_o apollo_n whereby_o it_o be_v signify_v that_o the_o senate_n of_o thirty_o shall_v from_o thenceforth_a have_v all_o power_n in_o matter_n of_o estate_n in_o so_o much_o that_o of_o senator_n they_o become_v sovereign_a lord_n and_o to_o content_v the_o people_n they_o appoint_v five_o ephory_n lacedemoni●_n who_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o people_n as_o tribune_n to_o keep_v away_o tyranny_n that_o policy_n than_o be_v true_o aristocratical_a wherein_o virtue_n only_o be_v respect_v in_o the_o distribution_n of_o magistracy_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v chief_o consider_v in_o the_o government_n thereof_o oligarchie_n be_v opposite_a oligarchy_n and_o contrary_a to_o this_o and_o be_v the_o second_o kind_n of_o a_o corrupt_a commonwealth_n this_o be_v when_o a_o few_o noble_a or_o scotfree_a man_n occupy_v the_o authority_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n reject_v the_o poor_a and_o base_a sort_n and_o aim_v at_o nothing_o but_o at_o their_o own_o private_a and_o particular_a profit_n without_o all_o care_n of_o public_a commodity_n these_o man_n always_o use_v to_o take_v part_n with_o their_o like_a in_o nobility_n or_o riches_n to_o the_o tread_v down_o and_o oppression_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n moreover_o they_o rule_v all_o matter_n according_a to_o their_o affection_n and_o through_o ambition_n and_o covetousness_n take_v they_o into_o their_o own_o hand_n until_o thereof_o some_o one_o that_o be_v mighty_a among_o they_o find_v the_o mean_n to_o rule_v absolute_o and_o to_o change_v the_o oligarchie_n into_o a_o tyranny_n aristotle_n affirm_v that_o all_o the_o ancient_a government_n in_o sicilia_n be_v oligarchy_n among_o which_o that_o of_o the_o leontines_n be_v translate_v into_o the_o tyranny_n of_o panecus_n that_o of_o gela_n into_o the_o tyranny_n of_o cleander_n that_o of_o rhegium_n into_o the_o tyranny_n of_o anaxilas_n and_o so_o of_o many_o other_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o a_o good_a and_o right_a commonwealth_n be_v of_o a_o greek_a word_n call_v timocratie_n which_o we_o may_v call_v timocraty_n the_o power_n of_o mean_a or_o indifferent_a wealth_n this_o kind_n of_o gonernment_n be_v after_o a_o peculiar_a sort_n call_v of_o the_o ancient_n by_o the_o name_n of_o commonwealth_n because_o this_o policy_n tend_v most_o of_o all_o to_o public_a profit_n and_o be_v guide_v by_o law_n and_o these_o compound_v of_o a_o oligarchie_n and_o a_o democraty_n which_o be_v two_o extreme_n and_o of_o themselves_o vicious_a and_o corrupt_a for_o of_o their_o mediocrity_n this_o form_n of_o commonwealth_n be_v institute_v after_o 3._o sort_n first_o by_o take_v the_o law_n and_o institution_n of_o both_o second_o by_o hold_v the_o mediocrity_n of_o thing_n command_v by_o they_o three_o by_o follow_v the_o constitution_n partly_o of_o the_o one_o &_o partly_o of_o the_o other_o aristotle_n speak_v of_o this_o kind_n of_o commonwealth_n when_o he_o say_v that_o civil_a society_n consist_v of_o mean_a person_n be_v very_o good_a and_o that_o those_o city_n be_v well_o govern_v wherein_o there_o be_v many_o of_o the_o middle_a sort_n who_o have_v more_o power_n than_o both_o the_o other_o party_n or_o at_o least_o than_o any_o one_o of_o they_o for_o where_o as_o many_o be_v pass_v rich_a or_o extreme_a poor_a there_o follow_v either_o a_o extreme_a democraty_n or_o a_o intolerable_a oligarchie_n or_o else_o through_o their_o excess_n a_o tyranny_n now_o the_o last_o kind_n of_o corrupt_a commonwealth_n remain_v to_o be_v see_v which_o be_v call_v democraty_n democraty_n where_o free_a and_o poor_a man_n be_v the_o great_a number_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o estate_n there_o be_v five_o 4._o sort_n of_o they_o the_o first_o where_o the_o government_n be_v equal_o communicate_v to_o all_o the_o second_o where_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o wealth_n although_o it_o be_v but_o small_a the_o three_o where_o all_o the_o citizen_n be_v partaker_n of_o the_o government_n under_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n the_o four_o where_o every_o one_o may_v attain_v to_o the_o magistracy_n so_o that_o he_o be_v a_o citizen_n and_o the_o law_n rule_v the_o five_o where_o other_o thing_n be_v equal_a the_o multitude_n command_v and_o not_o the_o law_n and_o then_o the_o people_n only_o govern_v accord_v to_o their_o fancy_n by_o decree_n and_o proviso_n which_o they_o give_v out_o daily_o oppress_v the_o virtuous_a scotfree_a and_o noble_a that_o they_o may_v live_v in_o all_o liberty_n this_o kind_n be_v not_o to_o be_v call_v a_o commonwealth_n see_v the_o law_n bear_v no_o sway_n but_o be_v answerable_a to_o a_o tyranny_n it_o be_v pass_o ill_n and_o estate_n unworthy_a to_o be_v number_v among_o commonwealth_n plato_n and_o xenophon_n write_v that_o the_o democraty_n of_o athens_n be_v such_o a_o one_o where_o the_o people_n be_v give_v over_o to_o all_o licentiousness_n without_o either_o fear_n of_o magistrate_n or_o observation_n of_o law_n now_o of_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o good_a commonwealth_n mention_v by_o we_o aristotle_n polybius_n dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n and_o cicero_n compound_v a_o other_o that_o be_v partaker_n of_o all_o three_o say_v that_o every_o kind_n commonwealth_n of_o commonwealth_n establish_v simple_o and_o alone_o by_o itself_o soon_o degenerate_v into_o the_o next_o vice_n if_o it_o be_v not_o moderate_v and_o keep_v back_o by_o the_o rest_n therefore_o they_o say_v that_o a_o commonwealth_n erect_v with_o a_o right_a government_n to_o continue_v long_o must_v have_v the_o virtue_n and_o property_n of_o the_o other_o commonwealth_n join_v together_o in_o she_o to_o the_o end_n that_o nothing_o grow_v out_o of_o proportion_n which_o may_v cause_v she_o to_o degenerate_v into_o her_o next_o evil_n and_o so_o consequent_o overthrow_v she_o likewise_o many_o ancient_a hereof_o and_o late_a politike_n have_v maintain_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n carthaginian_n roman_n and_o other_o that_o be_v famous_a as_o that_o of_o the_o venetian_n be_v compound_v and_o mild_o intermingle_v with_o the_o royal_a aristocratical_a and_o popular_a power_n but_o this_o subject_n deserve_v well_o a_o several_a discourse_n which_o be_v needless_a for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o matter_n here_o propound_v unto_o we_o we_o will_v not_o stay_v any_o long_o in_o the_o curious_a search_v out_o of_o sundry_a other_o kind_n of_o estate_n and_o policy_n which_o the_o ancient_n have_v draw_v out_o of_o these_o already_o describe_v we_o will_v note_v therefore_o for_o the_o conclusion_n of_o our_o speech_n that_o the_o reason_n why_o so_o many_o kind_n of_o commonwealth_n be_v mention_v by_o the_o ancient_n be_v this_o because_o every_o city_n be_v compound_v of_o many_o part_n the_o diversity_n of_o which_o according_a as_o they_o be_v in_o great_a number_n and_o power_n cause_v they_o to_o vary_v the_o name_n of_o government_n but_o to_o commonwealth_n avoid_v confusion_n and_o obscurity_n we_o may_v say_v that_o if_o the_o sovereignty_n consist_v in_o one_o only_a prince_n the_o estate_n be_v monarchical_a if_o all_o the_o people_n have_v interest_n in_o it_o the_o estate_n be_v popular_a and_o if_o only_a the_o least_o part_n of_o they_o have_v the_o chief_a power_n the_o estate_n be_v aristocratical_a but_o commonwealth_n if_o their_o form_n of_o government_n be_v contrary_a to_o their_o nature_n they_o take_v a_o other_o quality_n but_o change_n not_o their_o essence_n moreover_o we_o say_v that_o the_o preservation_n of_o every_o public_a society_n depend_v of_o the_o policy_n well_o ordain_v without_o which_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o but_o disorder_n &_o confusion_n among_o man_n we_o say_v that_o policy_n be_v the_o order_n of_o a_o city_n in_o the_o office_n of_o magistracy_n namely_o in_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o in_o who_o government_n the_o whole_a commonwealth_n consist_v which_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o people_n hand_n be_v call_v estate_n popular_a as_o in_o the_o canton_n of_o switzerland_n and_o league_n of_o the_o grison_n in_o many_o free_a town_n in_o germany_n and_o in_o old_a time_n be_v in_o athens_n if_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o certain_a person_n as_o of_o the_o gentleman_n of_o venice_n and_o of_o some_o family_n aristocratical_a in_o genes_n it_o be_v call_v aristocratical_a if_o it_o depend_v of_o the_o will_n of_o one_o alone_a it_o be_v call_v a_o monarchy_n as_o in_o france_n monarchical_a spain_n portugal_n england_n scotland_n sweathland_n polonia_n further_o we_o say_v that_o the_o diversity_n of_o government_n among_o city_n and_o people_n depend_v of_o their_o end_n if_o they_o tend_v to_o a_o good_a end_n which_o be_v to_o public_a benefit_n they_o be_v
with_o he_o in_o the_o capitol_n near_o the_o temple_n whereupon_o hatred_n and_o rancour_n increase_v open_o among_o they_o infinite_a murder_n follow_v and_o many_o of_o the_o chief_a even_o the_o consul_n be_v slay_v the_o contempt_n of_o law_n and_o judgement_n ensue_v and_o in_o the_o end_n open_a war_n army_n &_o troop_n one_o against_o another_o with_o incredible_a theft_n and_o cruelty_n at_o last_o cornelius_n sylla_n one_o of_o the_o seditious_a person_n seek_v to_o redress_v one_o evil_a with_o another_o after_o these_o dissension_n have_v continue_v about_o 50._o year_n make_v himself_o prince_n over_o the_o rest_n in_o many_o thing_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o office_n of_o a_o dictator_n who_o be_v wont_v in_o former_a time_n to_o be_v create_v in_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n only_o for_o six_o month_n but_o sylla_n be_v choose_v perpetual_a dictator_n because_o necessity_n dictator_n so_o require_v as_o he_o say_v himself_o after_o he_o have_v practise_v much_o violence_n he_o continue_v in_o quietness_n like_o a_o conqueror_n and_o be_v thereupon_o surname_v the_o happy_a after_o his_o death_n sedition_n begin_v a_o fresh_a and_o revenge_v of_o those_o cruelty_n which_o he_o have_v commit_v until_o caius_n caesar_n lay_v hold_v of_o the_o seignory_n and_o principaltie_n have_v discomfit_v &_o overcome_v pompey_n to_o who_o he_o be_v before_o ally_v for_o when_o they_o twain_o seek_v by_o their_o platform_n and_o devise_n to_o command_v all_o they_o can_v not_o abide_v one_o another_o within_o a_o while_n after_o pompey_n be_v unwilling_a to_o have_v a_o equal_a and_o caesar_n a_o superior_a afterward_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n be_v move_v with_o desire_n either_o of_o rule_n or_o of_o public_a liberty_n slay_v caesar_n whereupou_o the_o sedition_n grow_v great_a than_o they_o be_v before_o and_o the_o triumuirate_n war_n be_v open_v against_o they_o which_o prevail_a for_o a_o time_n be_v itself_o dissolve_v and_o bring_v 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to_o prayer_n heaven_n utter_v these_o word_n o_o god_n king_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n see_v these_o man_n among_o who_o i_o stand_v be_v thy_o people_n and_o they_o that_o be_v assail_v thy_o priest_n i_o beseech_v thou_o humble_o that_o thou_o will_v harken_v neither_o to_o these_o man_n against_o the_o other_o nor_o to_o the_o other_o against_o these_o for_o which_o holy_a prayer_n he_o be_v stone_v to_o death_n such_o be_v the_o poison_a rage_n of_o this_o people_n one_o against_o a_o gybelline_n other_o be_v there_o ever_o any_o folly_n or_o rather_o fury_n like_v to_o that_o of_o the_o guelph_n and_o gybelline_n in_o italy_n of_o who_o the_o one_o side_n hold_v with_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o other_o with_o the_o emperor_n the_o italian_n upon_o no_o other_o occasion_n but_o only_o in_o favour_n of_o these_o two_o name_n enter_v into_o so_o extreme_a a_o quarrel_n throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n that_o great_a cruelty_n can_v not_o be_v wrought_v between_o the_o infidel_n and_o christian_n than_o be_v commit_v among_o they_o this_o contention_n continue_v yet_o insomuch_o that_o murder_n be_v every_o where_o commit_v in_o the_o town_n even_o between_o natural_a brethren_n yea_o between_o the_o father_n and_o his_o son_n without_o all_o regard_n gybelline_n either_o of_o blood_n or_o parentage_n their_o good_n be_v spoil_v their_o house_n raze_v some_o banish_v other_o slay_v &_o while_o every_o one_o fear_v least_o any_o revenge_n shall_v be_v lay_v up_o in_o store_n for_o he_o or_o for_o some_o other_o of_o his_o side_n they_o kill_v many_o time_n little_a infant_n who_o the_o most_o barbarous_a man_n in_o the_o world_n will_v spare_v these_o two_o faction_n fight_v continual_o together_o through_o mortal_a hatred_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o dwell_v together_o in_o one_o city_n but_o the_o strong_a always_o drive_v another_o out_o and_o expel_v the_o other_o they_o know_v one_o another_o by_o feather_n by_o the_o fashion_n of_o their_o hose_n by_o cut_v of_o bread_n slice_v of_o orange_n and_o by_o other_o mark_n which_o be_v a_o very_a pernicious_a thing_n and_o have_v procure_v great_a destruction_n of_o people_n and_o overthrow_v of_o town_n the_o italian_n say_v that_o this_o fire_n be_v first_o kindle_v at_o pistoya_n between_o two_o brethren_n contention_n the_o one_o call_v guelph_n and_o the_o other_o gibellin_n who_o quarrel_v together_o divide_v the_o town_n between_o they_o whereupon_o the_o gibellin_n be_v drive_v out_o this_o separation_n like_v to_o a_o contagious_a disease_n upon_o no_o other_o occasion_n be_v spread_v over_o all_o italy_n insomuch_o that_o afterward_o all_o that_o be_v at_o contention_n any_o where_o be_v divide_v into_o guelph_n &_o gibelline_n the_o german_n think_v that_o these_o name_n come_v from_o their_o country_n and_o language_n and_o that_o the_o emperor_n fredrick_n the_o second_o in_o who_o time_n this_o division_n begin_v call_v his_o friend_n gibelline_n because_o he_o lean_v upon_o they_o as_o a_o house_n do_v upon_o two_o strong_a wall_n that_o keep_v it_o from_o fall_v and_o those_o that_o be_v against_o he_o of_o the_o faction_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o nine_o he_o call_v guelph_n that_o be_v to_o say_v wolf_n what_o do_v england_n suffer_v by_o the_o division_n of_o the_o lancaster_n house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n that_o give_v the_o white_a and_o red_a rose_n in_o their_o arm_n which_o contention_n although_o it_o begin_v when_o henry_n the_o 4._o who_o be_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o earl_n of_o derby_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n upon_o his_o cousin_n richard_n the_o second_o who_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v slaive_n in_o prison_n after_o he_o have_v compel_v he_o to_o resign_v his_o kingly_a power_n and_o crown_n of_o england_n yet_o it_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 6._o who_o succeed_v his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n be_v at_o paris_n crown_v king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n afterward_o favour_v the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n against_o the_o york_n house_n of_o york_n they_o that_o hold_v with_o the_o red_a rose_n take_v arm_n against_o he_o so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o estate_n and_o shut_v up_o as_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n where_o he_o be_v after_o that_o put_v to_o death_n these_o faction_n and_o civil_a war_n as_o philip_n cominaeus_n write_v endure_v about_o 28._o year_n wherein_o there_o die_v at_o sundry_a battle_n and_o skirmish_n above_o 80._o person_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a with_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n beside_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o the_o valiaunte_v man_n and_o best_a warrior_n among_o the_o people_n many_o lord_n be_v put_v in_o prison_n or_o banish_v lead_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o life_n miserable_o in_o strange_a country_n the_o ancient_a policy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n corrupt_v justice_n contemn_v and_o the_o island_n impoverish_v until_o