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junius_n speak_v of_o he_o as_o a_o miracle_n who_o write_v the_o apostle_n creed_n and_o beginning_n of_o st._n john_n gospel_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o farthing_n what_o will_v he_o have_v say_v of_o our_o famous_a peter_n bale_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1575._o write_v the_o lord_n prayer_n the_o creed_n decalogue_n with_o two_o short_a prayer_n in_o latin_a his_o own_o name_n motto_n day_n of_o the_o month_n year_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o reign_v of_o the_o queen_n to_o who_o he_o present_v it_o at_o hampton-court_n all_o of_o it_o write_v within_o the_o 21._o the_o in_o nuce_fw-la inclusum_fw-la iliada_fw-la homeri_fw-la carmen_fw-la in_o membrana_fw-la scriptum_fw-la plin._n nat._n hist._n lib._n vii_o cap._n 21._o circle_n of_o a_o single_a penny_n inchase_v in_o a_o ring_n and_o bordure_n of_o gold_n and_o cover_v with_o a_o crystal_n so_o accurate_o wrought_v as_o to_o be_v very_o plain_o legible_a to_o the_o great_a admiration_n of_o her_o majesty_n the_o whole_a privy-council_n and_o several_a ambassador_n then_o at_o court_n i_o think_v he_o be_v also_o the_o inventor_n of_o the_o art_n of_o brachygraphy_n cyfers_n and_o other_o notae_fw
and_o then_o with_o glaucus_n prefer_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d without_o reproach_n pescennius_n a_o ample_a medalion_n greek_n silver_n be_v late_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o mr._n falknier_n with_o we_o in_o england_n but_o be_v now_o swallow_v up_o in_o the_o french_a king_n cabinet_n who_o have_v by_o his_o curious_a and_o industrious_a emistary_n glean_v a_o immense_a treasure_n of_o all_o that_o be_v rare_a in_o this_o kind_n pescennius_n niger_n with_o apollo_n sanctus_n and_o sanctus_n pacifer_fw-la papirius_n silver_n head_n of_o rome_n arm_v with_o a_o rostrum_n reverse_n victory_n draw_v by_o four_o horse_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cursor_n pertinax_n sacrifice_v a_o noble_a medalion_n his_o reign_n of_o so_o few_o year_n make_v all_o his_o rare_a posthumius_fw-la with_o his_o son_n two_o head_n the_o father_n sacrifice_v to_o hercules_n in_o the_o reverse_n pompeius_n legend_n magnus_fw-la imperator_fw-la the_o reverse_n a_o sceptre_n between_o a_o eagle_n and_o a_o dolphin_n intimate_v his_o sovereignty_n over_o land_n and_o sea_n philippus_n reverse_n ex_fw-la oraculo_fw-la apollinis_fw-la with_o a_o temple_n of_o that_o god_n exceed_o rare_a with_o another_o of_o his_o reverse_n a_o dog_n and_o the_o fish_n phocas_n probus_n pylaemenes_n euergeta_n and_o a_o ox_n head_n pyrrhus_n gold_n republic_n those_o of_o the_o greek_n we_o have_v in_o mr._n walker_n river_n deity_n for_o bear_v the_o ancient_a name_n of_o good_a use_n as_o in_o that_o medal_n of_o severus_n sabina_n tranquillina_n wife_n to_o gordianus_n iii_o with_o a_o latin_a inscription_n concordia_fw-la aug._n not_o long_o since_o find_v at_o the_o famous_a siege_n of_o vienna_n serapis_n gold_n of_o the_o small_a size_n severus_n with_o the_o amphitheatre_n of_o titus_n which_o he_o repair_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o only_a medal_n of_o that_o kind_n and_o never_o see_v but_o in_o the_o cabinet_n of_o ginetti_n at_o rome_n with_o geta_n and_o caracalla_n three_o head_n rare_a and_o rare_a yet_o where_o more_o the_o same_o with_o julia_n domna_n titus_n reverse_v with_o his_o amphitheatre_n or_o templum_fw-la pacis_fw-la a_o estimable_a medal_n as_o also_o be_v that_o with_o trophy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o such_o general_o as_o bear_v their_o own_o trajanus_n with_o ariadne_n carry_v up_o to_o heaven_n silver_n also_o that_o with_o pax_n and_o concordia_fw-la join_v hand_n ear_n of_o corn_n and_o cornucopia_n to_o show_v in_o what_o tranquillity_n and_o abundance_n the_o empire_n flourish_v during_o his_o reign_n tribonian_n with_o apollo_n clarius_n trophy_n tryphon_n tigranes_n very_o rare_a valerianus_n son_n of_o gallienus_n and_o indeed_o all_o medal_n with_o two_o head_n as_o before_o note_v that_o medal_n likewise_o of_o his_o with_o the_o river_n caystros_fw-la vespasianus_n and_o titus_n together_o volusianus_n with_o the_o temple_n of_o juno_n maritalis_fw-la zenobia_n gold_n small_a rare_a as_o be_v many_o other_o for_o we_o give_v a_o touch_n only_o here_o refer_v the_o studious_a to_o good_a author_n and_o to_o the_o conversation_n of_o the_o more_o learned_a and_o experience_v medalist_n mounseur_fw-fr baudelot_n as_o general_o those_o of_o head_n and_o above_o all_o mounseur_fw-fr vaillant_n what_o be_v rare_a in_o particular_a it_o be_v moreover_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o some_o medal_n be_v very_o rare_a but_o in_o one_o series_n some_o in_o all_o some_o common_a in_o certain_a class_n and_o no_o other_o and_o rare_a in_o some_o country_n and_o place_n which_o in_o other_o be_v common_a enough_o u.g._n those_o of_o posthumus_n in_o france_n rare_a in_o italy_n aelius_n in_o the_o large_a copper_n in_o france_n also_o in_o other_o place_n not_o so_o in_o england_n there_o have_v be_v and_o be_v every_o day_n authentic_a day_n in_o this_o valuable_a that_o we_o may_v be_v sure_o they_o be_v authentic_a medal_n find_v of_o several_a of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n especial_o vespasian_n domitian_n trajan_n adrian_n antoninus_n pius_n m._n aurel._n verus_n commodus_n gordianus_n alex._n severus_n and_o septimius_n pertinax_n philippus_n vibius_n gallus_n and_o volusianus_n valerian_n gallienus_n constantinus_n chlorus_n helena_n theodora_n constantinus_n magnus_n licinius_n crispus_n constantia_n jun._n constantius_n gallus_n magnentius_n julian_n valerian_n valens_n gratian_n valentinian_n arcadius_n and_o several_a more_o and_o that_o in_o great_a quantity_n and_o different_a from_o one_o another_o a_o great_a indication_n of_o some_o legion_n be_v settle_v in_o those_o place_n i_o do_v not_o say_v all_o of_o they_o historical_a yet_o some_o with_o very_o useful_a reverse_n beside_o these_o many_o saxon_a and_o runic_a coin_n etc._n etc._n find_v especial_o of_o the_o roman_a about_o old_a sarum_n clarendonâ—_n park_n malmsbury_n comb-bisset_n winchfield_n chippenham_n kembel_n and_o other_o place_n in_o wilts_n at_o oxenford_n craydown_o woodcot_n gatton_n godalming_n kingston_n in_o surrey_n at_o arundel_n lewes_n in_o sussex_n at_o england_n at_o richborough_n where_o more_o roman_a coin_n have_v be_v find_v than_o in_o any_o part_n of_o england_n reculver_n sheppy_n rochester_n milton_n dover_n in_o kent_n at_o conquest_n in_o huntingdon_n shire_n and_o about_o bridg-water_n caerleon_n st._n julian_n and_o plentiful_o about_o bath_n in_o somersetshire_n on_o malvern_n hill_n in_o worcester-shire_n about_o winchester_n in_o hamp_n shite_v cilcester_n in_o berks_n old_a verulam_n in_o hartford-shire_n hog-magog_n in_o cambridgeshire_n in_o cambridge_n town_n and_o castle_n ichworth_n in_o suffolk_n bradburn_n and_o dorchester_n in_o dorsetshire_n in_o gloucestershire_n about_o the_o cotsall_n in_o bartonfield_n and_o mansfield_n in_o hereford-shire_n and_o northampton_n stony-stratford_n at_o maldon_n colchester_n in_o essex_n in_o and_o about_o london_n and_o middlesex_n llangmonas_n in_o derbyshire_n at_o boverton_n in_o monmouth-shire_n where_o they_o dig_v up_o coin_n of_o the_o thirty_o tyrant_n very_o rare_o find_v at_o chester_n aldburrow_n and_o catarick_n in_o yorkshire_n shawell_n in_o leicester-shire_n braunston_n etc._n etc._n at_o brougham_n in_o cumberland_n and_o far_a north_n at_o lancaster_n and_o about_o severus_n wall_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v those_o mention_v by_o the_o learned_a camden_n and_o dr._n plot_n in_o his_o useful_a history_n of_o oxon._n and_o stafford-shire_n and_o as_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o he_o will_v likewise_o have_v furnish_v we_o with_o abundance_n more_o of_o his_o native_a country_n kent_z by_o his_o late_a itinerarium_fw-la have_v he_o live_v to_o perfect_v it_o whilst_o i_o be_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n much_o oblige_v for_o most_o of_o those_o abovementioned_a to_o holinshed_a 1._o hol._n vol._n 1._o and_o to_o the_o kindness_n of_o mr._n aubrie_n inquisitive_a and_o laudable_a perambulation_n here_o likewise_o will_v be_v consult_v mr._n burton_n tabula_fw-la geographica_n nor_o be_v yet_o the_o ancient_a emperor_n etc._n etc._n the_o only_a valuable_a medal_n but_o divers_a likewise_o of_o the_o latter_a whether_o of_o gold_n or_o silver_n especial_o their_o empress_n bear_v greek_a inscription_n ever_o observe_v as_o more_o than_o once_o we_o note_v that_o those_o medal_n which_o in_o the_o high_a empire_n be_v frequent_o find_v of_o the_o large_a copper_n be_v much_o more_o precious_a in_o the_o small_a quite_o contrary_a in_o the_o bas_n and_o low_a empire_n and_o such_o as_o be_v with_o greek_a inscription_n to_o be_v general_o prefer_v whether_o ancient_a or_o modern_a and_o here_o may_v our_o young_a curioso_n and_o collector_n reckon_v and_o esteem_v those_o for_o antique_a which_o reach_v down_o to_o near_a the_o reign_n of_o valens_n or_o at_o far_a to_o about_o the_o year_n four_o hundred_o the_o rest_n for_o modern_a or_o antico-moderni_a to_o charlemagne_n always_o except_v those_o which_o conclude_v the_o greek_a empire_n which_o be_v mongrel_n and_o to_o be_v account_v neither_o ancient_n nor_o modern_a and_o next_o to_o barbarous_a last_o of_o the_o middle_a size_n store_n there_o be_v among_o such_o as_o carry_v the_o effigy_n of_o head_n of_o the_o ancient_a legislator_n hero_n poet_n founder_n of_o city_n public_a and_o magnificent_a work_n colony_n reverse_n of_o stately_a edifice_n liberality_n consecration_n and_o such_o other_o subject_n as_o we_o have_v already_o enumerate_v speak_v of_o reverse_n import_v any_o extraordinary_a event_n or_o expedition_n which_o be_v universal_o to_o be_v account_v rare_a and_o worthy_a the_o collection_n especial_o of_o the_o greek_a of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o be_v over-stocked_a only_o if_o you_o chance_v to_o meet_v any_o of_o the_o same_o stamp_n which_o not_o seldom_o happen_v it_o may_v suffice_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o as_o be_v most_o perfect_a and_o above_o the_o rest_n such_o as_o retain_v any_o numeral_a letter_n for_o reason_n already_o mention_v there_o have_v be_v within_o this_o last_o century_n great_a inquiry_n after_o this_o sort_n of_o antiquity_n which_o have_v occasion_v the_o careful_a preservation_n of_o innumerable_a coin_n and_o medal_n that_o
sculptor_n nay_o the_o whole_a mystery_n of_o engrave_v make_v and_o temper_v of_o the_o stamp_n and_o die_v with_o the_o impressive_a engine_n mechanical_o describe_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr phelibien_fw-fr in_o his_o principle_n of_o architecture_n and_o sculpture_n to_o which_o accurate_a piece_n i_o recommend_v the_o curious_a chap._n vii_o of_o mint_n and_o of_o the_o most_o skilful_a artist_n author_n collector_n and_o collection_n how_o to_o methodize_v and_o dispose_v of_o medal_n for_o the_o cabinet_n and_o library_n with_o some_o reflection_n on_o the_o modern_a clip_v and_o diminution_n of_o coin_n among_o the_o many_o admirable_a and_o useful_a invention_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o loss_n of_o the_o mechanical_a part_n of_o the_o mint_n be_v to_o be_v deplore_v but_o more_o that_o since_o the_o break_n in_o of_o those_o barbarous_a people_n who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o loss_n and_o of_o that_o glorious_a empire_n it_o be_v not_o restore_v to_o any_o tolerable_a form_n or_o regulation_n by_o any_o more_o honest_a and_o skilful_a undertaker_n than_o such_o as_o be_v first_o employ_v about_o the_o money_n especial_o in_o these_o northern_a part_n and_o here_o in_o england_n at_o that_o time_n so_o little_a polish_a and_o so_o very_o ignorant_a as_o not_o to_o discern_v how_o great_o they_o be_v abuse_v and_o impose_v on_o whilst_o they_o total_o commit_v the_o coinage_n and_o management_n of_o the_o mint_n to_o certain_a cunning_n and_o avaritious_a jew_n genoeses_n and_o crafty_a italian_n not_o at_o all_o inferior_a to_o the_o jew_n in_o all_o the_o art_n of_o knavery_n and_o dishonest_a gain_n it_o be_v by_o these_o that_o prince_n be_v universal_o circumvent_v and_o under_o pretence_n of_o bring_v vast_a advantage_n to_o the_o public_a persuade_v to_o admit_v of_o these_o many_o alteration_n debasement_n of_o the_o species_n and_o advancement_n of_o the_o coin_n above_o its_o genuine_a and_o universal_a value_n which_o never_o end_v without_o the_o loss_n impoverishment_n and_o ruin_n of_o their_o subject_n whilst_o those_o miscreant_n grow_v excessive_o rich_a by_o their_o fraud_n and_o extortion_n it_o must_v therefore_o be_v confess_v that_o we_o know_v little_o more_o of_o the_o ancient_a mint_n greek_a or_o roman_a than_o that_o every_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o province_n have_v common_o their_o respective_a mint_n and_o some_o of_o they_o two_o or_o three_o as_o of_o ii_o iii_o four_o etc._n etc._n beside_o other_o peculiar_a mark_n for_o those_o of_o old_a the_o place_n of_o minting_n we_o frequent_o find_v in_o the_o circular_a inscription_n at_o large_a e._n g._n in_o that_o of_o m._n antoninus_n lugduni_fw-la and_o in_o the_o exerg_n p._n or_o s._n tr._n signata_fw-la or_o percussa_fw-la treveris_fw-la p._n ar._n arles_n as_o in_o one_o of_o helena_n mother_n of_o constantine_n con._n ob._n constantinopoli_fw-it obsignata_fw-la m.s._n ant._n antioch_n with_o the_o numeral_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n the_o like_a of_o other_o great_a city_n as_o of_o the_o latin_a md._n ps_n mediolani_n percussa_fw-la and_o many_o beside_o which_o though_o carry_v on_o they_o the_o name_n of_o spain_n germany_n egypt_n arabia_n and_o other_o remote_a place_n may_v yet_o for_o all_o that_o be_v roman_a coin_n and_o medal_n not_o seldom_o bear_v the_o figure_n or_o symbolum_n represent_v the_o province_n as_o that_o of_o the_o coney_n do_v spain_n which_o the_o learned_a bochartus_n derive_v from_o saphan_n in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n to_o signify_v that_o little_a animal_n abound_v in_o that_o country_n these_o monetariae_fw-la officinae_fw-la have_v their_o praefecti_fw-la aerarii_fw-la institute_v by_o augustus_n quaestor_n treasurer_n and_o other_o officer_n belong_v to_o they_o but_o the_o great_a and_o paramount_n superintendent_n magistrate_n of_o they_o all_o be_v the_o triumvir_n master_n indeed_o of_o the_o mint_n and_o of_o all_o the_o flandi_fw-la feriundi_fw-la periti_fw-la have_v the_o sole_a fabrication_n of_o all_o the_o three_o metal_n and_o be_v of_o such_o high_a authority_n that_o he_o frequent_o stamp_a money_n and_o medal_n bear_v his_o own_o head_n and_o effigy_n name_n and_o title_n like_o a_o king_n but_o this_o privilege_n be_v exceed_o abate_v by_o that_o emperor_n who_o after_o he_o have_v divide_v the_o government_n of_o the_o province_n between_o he_o and_o the_o senate_n leave_v to_o they_o the_o coin_n of_o copper_n only_o reserve_v that_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o royal_a metal_n to_o himself_o wherefore_o very_o rare_o or_o never_o find_v we_o any_o of_o their_o name_n after_o tiberius_n though_o the_o roman_a coin_n be_v a_o long_a time_n after_o current_n here_o those_o of_o silver_n therefore_o in_o which_o we_o sometime_o meet_v the_o triumvir_n s.c._n or_o in_o those_o copper_n with_o trib_o potest_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o may_v look_v upon_o as_o strike_v before_o augustus_n time_n the_o like_a office_n we_o be_v tell_v by_o cambden_n be_v settle_v here_o at_o london_n by_o the_o great_a constantine_n who_o as_o appear_v coin_v money_n in_o the_o city_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o father_n p._n land_n s._n pecunia_fw-la londini_fw-la signata_fw-la or_o p.l.n._n under_o the_o comes_fw-la largitionum_fw-la together_o with_o the_o glorious_a title_n of_o praepositus_fw-la thesaur_n augustensium_fw-la in_o britannia_fw-la since_o the_o decadency_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o ancient_a money_n bear_v ordinary_o the_o prince_n head_n sometime_o his_o name_n only_o and_o upon_o the_o reverse_n a_o blunt_a cross_n or_o like_a figure_n with_o notice_n of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v coin_v and_o in_o other_o the_o name_n of_o the_o monetarie_a and_o none_o else_o triumvir-like_a very_o frequent_a in_o our_o saxon_a coin_n and_o those_o of_o the_o frank_n with_o sometime_o a_o i_o fecit_fw-la which_o perhaps_o may_v be_v that_o of_o the_o grave_a procopius_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v not_o set_v their_o picture_n at_o all_o upon_o their_o money_n till_o they_o have_v first_o obtain_v leave_v of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n though_o le_fw-fr blanc_n deny_v it_o and_o even_o with_o we_o when_o most_o of_o the_o great_a and_o considerable_a payment_n be_v make_v honest_o that_o be_v by_o weight_n it_o be_v without_o any_o head_n or_o effigy_n whether_o gold_n or_o silver_n as_o in_o france_n where_o they_o still_o employ_v divers_a mint_n capital_a letter_n a._n b._n c._n etc._n etc._n without_o alter_v the_o inscription_n show_v the_o place_n of_o coin_v as_o paris_n lion_n tholouse_n aix_n amiens_n nants_n bourdeaux_n poitiers_n etc._n etc._n in_o like_a manner_n with_o we_o in_o england_n there_o be_v divers_a country_n and_o city_n beside_o london_n where_o money_n be_v stamp_v some_o upon_o occasion_n for_o a_o time_n only_o other_o that_o have_v ius_n monetae_fw-la by_o peculiar_a privilege_n we_o have_v a_o considerable_a mint_n at_o calais_n in_o picardy_n and_o in_o some_o place_n more_o than_o one_o for_o london_n have_v no_o few_o than_o eight_o canterbury_n as_o many_o within_o one_o five_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n the_o other_o to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o abbot_n rochester_n have_v three_o two_o the_o king_n one_o the_o prelate_n dover_n reculver_n in_o kent_n in_o essex_n chichester_n lewes_n hastings_n one._n york_n wallingford_n ipswich_n shaftsbury_n shrewsbury_n derby_n leicester_n worcester_n lincoln_n norwich_n exeter_n chester_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o cowell_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v mint_n erect_v all_o over_o the_o kingdom_n and_o wherever_o the_o king_n council_n think_v convenient_a for_o those_o numerous_a fabric_n be_v always_o very_o chargeable_a and_o high_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o public_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o corruption_n and_o therefore_o wise_a prince_n restrain_v they_o to_o as_o few_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o possible_o they_o can_v king_n charles_n the_o first_o coin_v indeed_o both_o at_o oxford_n newark_n shrewsbury_n and_o i_o think_v at_o york_n and_o pontfract_n but_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n whilst_o the_o stand_a mother-mint_n be_v and_o still_o continue_v at_o the_o tower_n where_o yet_o no_o gold_n have_v be_v stamp_v before_o edward_n the_o three_o some_o affirm_v he_o to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o who_o coin_v groat_n though_o small_a piece_n be_v in_o use_n since_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o afterward_o halfpence_n and_o farthing_n of_o which_o and_o all_o other_o obsolete_a small_a and_o wretched_o mint_v coin_n british_a saxon_a danish_a etc._n etc._n see_v the_o note_n before_o cambden_n already_o mention_v and_o what_o we_o find_v in_o his_o remain_n concern_v our_o mint_n at_o present_a in_o the_o tower_n the_o author_n of_o england_n notitia_fw-la give_v a_o particular_a account_n and_o of_o the_o several_a officer_n and_o establishment_n there_o together_o with_o their_o salary_n very_o accurate_o as_o i_o believe_v which_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n i_o have_v somewhere_o read_v be_v heretofore_o a_o certain_a portion_n of_o the_o
bullion_n and_o in_o france_n where_o they_o have_v law_n innumerable_a for_o the_o reglement_n of_o their_o mint_n and_o money_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o part_n and_o the_o officer_n elect_v by_o the_o count_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n who_o swear_v they_o about_o the_o alloy_n and_o sometime_o stamp_v their_o own_o name_n and_o effigy_n upon_o the_o coin_n with_o variety_n of_o inscription_n and_o reverse_n especial_o in_o those_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o now_o we_o have_v mention_v law_n relate_v to_o the_o mint_n one_o can_v without_o just_a indignation_n but_o deplore_v the_o unsufferable_a abuse_n of_o it_o by_o that_o curse_a race_n and_o swarm_n of_o clipper_n and_o their_o associate_n in_o iniquity_n who_o with_o a_o insolence_n unparalleled_a and_o such_o as_o perhaps_o no_o age_n or_o record_n of_o history_n that_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o except_v yet_o not_o come_v up_o to_o this_o degree_n ever_o mention_v persist_v and_o go_v on_o still_o to_o justify_v their_o practice_n as_o if_o it_o be_v no_o crime_n at_o all_o though_o one_o of_o the_o most_o wicked_a injurious_a and_o diabolical_a villainy_n man_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o for_o as_o a_o learned_a person_n show_v money_n be_v the_o common_a pledge_n and_o pawn_n between_o man_n and_o man_n 1694._o see_v mr._n fleetwood_n be_v sermon_n before_o the_o ld._n mayor_n 1694._o become_v the_o standard_n and_o measure_n of_o the_o worth_n and_o value_n of_o every_o thing_n beside_o as_o often_o and_o as_o long_o as_o they_o stand_v in_o mutual_a need_n of_o any_o thing_n another_o do_v possess_v for_o a_o just_a and_o reasonable_a compensation_n for_o as_o to_o the_o effigy_n and_o image_n of_o the_o prince_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o mere_o stamp_v for_o ornament_n or_o honour_n or_o to_o proclaim_v and_o set_v forth_o title_n only_o where_o or_o when_o they_o reign_v but_o as_o public_a voucher_n of_o the_o real_a and_o intrinsic_n value_v of_o the_o species_n and_o matter_n according_a to_o the_o constant_a and_o general_a estimation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o prerogative_n be_v in_o such_o manner_n concredit_v by_o the_o subject_a to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n and_o regnant_n power_n and_o to_o none_o else_o whatsoever_o upon_o trust_n and_o confidence_n of_o his_o justice_n and_o integrity_n so_o as_o he_o that_o either_o diminish_v or_o sophisticate_v it_o coin_n cornelia_n lex_fw-la falsi_fw-la against_o corrupter_n of_o coin_n do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v make_v the_o king_n as_o great_a a_o cheat_n and_o impostor_n as_o himself_o by_o as_o we_o say_v a_o most_o ignoble_a wicked_a and_o devilish_a fraud_n for_o which_o no_o punishment_n seem_v too_o great_a to_o be_v inflict_v indeed_o so_o scrupulous_o delicate_a be_v they_o of_o old_a to_o prevent_v these_o practice_n that_o to_o protect_v it_o from_o the_o least_o diminution_n and_o to_o show_v how_o sacred_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v the_o public_a treasure_n be_v usual_o keep_v in_o their_o temple_n as_o both_o at_o delphi_n in_o greece_n aede_fw-la saturni_n at_o rome_n mâ—netâ—_n sacra_fw-la mâ—netâ—_n and_o even_o in_o that_o of_o jerusalem_n itself_o and_o in_o their_o most_o sumptuous_a sepulcher_n which_o they_o believe_v none_o will_v profane_v and_o violate_v make_v it_o high_o capital_a and_o no_o less_o than_o sacrilege_n that_o what_o be_v dedicate_v to_o so_o noble_a and_o useful_a a_o purpose_n as_o the_o subsistence_n and_o intercourse_n of_o all_o mankind_n shall_v be_v any_o way_n abuse_v thus_o dame_n moneta_n become_v a_o goddess_n and_o even_o omnipotent_a as_o she_o still_o continue_v and_o have_v innumerable_a votary_n who_o still_o make_v she_o the_o only_a deity_n they_o worship_v the_o roman_n as_o we_o note_v decree_v she_o a_o temple_n account_v she_o so_o venerable_a that_o tiberius_n though_o dissolute_a enough_o make_v it_o death_n to_o carry_v or_o spend_v any_o thing_n stamp_v with_o his_o image_n into_o the_o lupanar_fw-la undecent_o and_o to_o so_o scandalous_a a_o purpose_n whereas_o the_o christian_a pontif_n of_o that_o famous_a city_n it_o be_v say_v indulge_v those_o infamous_a place_n and_o shop_n of_o lewdness_n for_o the_o tribute_n they_o receive_v from_o the_o wanton_a sex_n romana_fw-la scorta_fw-la say_v the_o sci._n the_o 10000_o ducat_n agrippa_z de_fw-fr vanitat_fw-la sci._n author_n in_o singulas_fw-la hebdomadas_fw-la julium_n pendent_fw-la pontifici_fw-la qui_fw-la census_fw-la annuus_fw-la nonnunquam_fw-la viginti_fw-la millia_fw-la ducatorum_fw-la excedit_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o pretty_a sum_n for_o those_o time_n for_o i_o will_v be_v loath_a to_o affirm_v it_o without_o good_a authority_n but_o now_o whether_o it_o be_v afterward_o consecrate_a how_o dispose_v of_o or_o purify_v by_o lustration_n and_o holy-water_n i_o do_v not_o inquire_v only_o i_o think_v that_o as_o the_o price_n of_o a_o whore_n be_v not_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o sanctuary_n so_o there_o be_v somewhere_o another_o text_n which_o tell_v we_o evil_n be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v 8._o rom._n 3._o 8._o that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o that_o now_o our_o current_n mill_v money_n have_v all_o this_o while_n be_v less_o obnoxious_a to_o this_o injurious_a practice_n of_o clipper_n be_v certain_o due_a to_o either_o a_o less_o degenerate_a age_n or_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o circumscription_n about_o the_o tranchè_fw-fr or_o edge_n of_o the_o thick_a piece_n and_o crenneling_n of_o the_o small_a and_o thin_a which_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v be_v modern_a and_o its_o inventor_n who_o ever_o he_o be_v worthy_a the_o honour_n of_o medal_n himself_o whether_o due_a to_o mounseur_fw-fr blondeau_n our_o industrious_a rawlins_n or_o simon_n brother_n to_o the_o late_a squalid_a embosser_n graver_n of_o the_o royal_a mint_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o second_o or_o improve_v by_o the_o direction_n of_o sir_n ralph_n freeman_n successor_n mr._n slingsby_n to_o who_o i_o suggest_v the_o decus_fw-la &_o tutamen_fw-la out_o of_o a_o viniet_fw-la in_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr richlieu_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d greek_a testament_n print_v at_o the_o lovure_n hinder_v his_o intend_a addition_n in_o armis_fw-la which_o neither_o will_v have_v become_v the_o impress_n nor_o stand_v graceful_o in_o the_o circle_n as_o to_o the_o engine_n mill_n balance_n and_o press_v now_o in_o use_n by_o which_o not_o our_o tonsor_n only_o clipper_n and_o false_a monyers_n but_o sometime_o great_a person_n among_o they_o be_v much_o defeat_v of_o their_o practice_n in_o france_n whether_o arrogate_a or_o just_o challenge_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr le_fw-fr blanc_n to_o have_v be_v the_o invention_n of_o his_o country_n man_n i_o undertake_v not_o positive_o to_o determine_v since_o i_o find_v hierom_n cardan_n speak_v of_o one_o at_o venice_n where_o that_o noble_a mint_n the_o zeccha_n be_v establish_v who_o long_o since_o he_o say_v devise_v a_o engine_n which_o both_o stamp_v cut_v and_o round_v money_n by_o one_o operation_n only_o for_o which_o he_o be_v reward_v by_o the_o state_n as_o well_o he_o deserve_v with_o a_o ample_a pension_n but_o that_o it_o be_v first_o of_o all_o set_v up_o and_o practise_v here_o with_o we_o before_o the_o french_a be_v ingenious_o acknowledge_v the_o combination_n of_o those_o concern_v be_v it_o seem_v so_o powerful_a as_o to_o engage_v not_o only_o the_o hammer-man_n but_o the_o very_a court_n of_o monyers_n itself_o to_o decry_v and_o damn_v the_o invention_n so_o that_o mounseur_fw-fr briot_n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o author_n and_o have_v indeed_o give_v so_o many_o convince_a proof_n of_o the_o perfection_n of_o it_o superior_a to_o all_o other_o for_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n of_o diminution_n be_v discourage_v and_o despair_v of_o success_n come_v over_o into_o england_n where_o he_o set_v up_o his_o machine_n and_o make_v the_o noble_a money_n in_o the_o world_n nor_o have_v france_n perhaps_o till_o this_o day_n use_v the_o invention_n if_o out_o of_o mere_a shame_n of_o their_o mistake_n and_o reproach_n their_o great_a chancellor_n seguier_n have_v not_o oblige_v they_o to_o recall_n and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n erect_v it_o at_o paris_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1645._o when_o first_o they_o begin_v in_o earnest_a to_o leave_v the_o hammer_n and_o fall_v to_o stamp_v their_o golden_a lovise_n and_o since_o that_o to_o imitate_v our_o circumscription_n about_o the_o edge_n of_o which_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v but_o this_o abuse_n of_o coin_n be_v it_o appear_v so_o universal_a that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charlemagne_n though_o at_o no_o time_n so_o notorious_o scandalous_a as_o with_o we_o at_o this_o day_n the_o emperor_n order_v that_o no_o money_n shall_v thenceforth_o be_v make_v but_o in_o his_o own_o court_n and_o there_o be_v a_o piece_n inscribe_v palatina_n moneta_n so_o as_o wheresoever_o the_o prince_n remove_v the_o mint_n with_o all_o its_o
instrument_n and_o workman_n follow_v which_o call_v to_o mind_n how_o in_o almost_o the_o like_a circumstance_n the_o late_a french_a king_n lewis_n xiii_o do_v not_o think_v his_o mint_n secure_a from_o these_o wicked_a practice_n until_o he_o have_v house_v it_o in_o the_o lovure_n which_o that_o great_a and_o worthy_a minister_n and_o virtuoso_fw-la mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr noyer_n place_v in_o the_o same_o apartment_n with_o the_o royal_a printing-house_n that_o as_o my_o freart_n my_o mounseur_fw-fr freart_n author_n add_v he_o may_v ally_n together_o two_o of_o the_o most_o universal_a and_o most_o permanent_a monument_n of_o king_n book_n and_o money_n spread_v themselves_o over_o all_o nation_n and_o remain_v for_o many_o age_n the_o excessive_a abuse_n find_v in_o the_o year_n 1635_o and_o 39_o both_o in_o the_o title_n and_o weight_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o coin_n as_o well_o of_o several_a other_o country_n as_o france_n which_o have_v be_v change_v or_o destroy_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o timely_a reformation_n nor_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o remedy_v it_o on_o the_o sudden_a without_o put_v commerce_n into_o very_o great_a disorder_n and_o be_v therefore_o for_o a_o while_n connive_v at_o but_o as_o this_o dexterous_a and_o public-spirited_a statesman_n order_v it_o he_o well_o know_v how_o to_o derive_v the_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n by_o politic_o permit_v and_o indeed_o authorise_v the_o abuse_n which_o can_v not_o else_o have_v be_v so_o easy_o encounter_v whilst_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o invite_v those_o of_o all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n and_o state_n in_o hope_n of_o gain_n to_o transport_v into_o france_n all_o their_o light_a gold_n and_o silver_n which_o they_o have_v and_o which_o remain_v there_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o be_v decry_v a_o few_o month_n after_o bear_v now_o the_o arm_n of_o france_n and_o effigy_n of_o lewis_n le_fw-fr justiniano_n by_o that_o noble_a conversion_n which_o he_o order_v to_o be_v make_v of_o it_o whilst_o this_o strange_a matter_n be_v unite_v to_o we_o he_o also_o seek_v out_o and_o discover_v prompt_a and_o easy_a expedient_n of_o give_v it_o that_o excellent_a form_n which_o since_o it_o bear_v cure_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n and_o by_o the_o same_o remedy_n both_o the_o present_a inconvenience_n and_o that_o to_o come_v thus_o we_o see_v that_o its_o just_a and_o equal_a roundness_n the_o grenetis_fw-gr which_o be_v about_o it_o and_o the_o politure_n which_o be_v on_o the_o flat_a of_o every_o piece_n not_o only_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o clip_v the_o file_n and_o operation_n of_o strong-water_n but_o even_o render_v its_o imitation_n in_o a_o manner_n impossible_a to_o our_o false_a coiner_n so_o as_o we_o may_v affirm_v of_o this_o money_n that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o artist_o contrive_v and_o the_o most_o commodious_a that_o be_v ever_o use_v in_o commerce_n there_o be_v stamp_v in_o less_o than_o four_o year_n time_n above_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o million_o and_o that_o after_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o year_n that_o the_o war_n have_v last_v and_o the_o kingdom_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v utter_o exhaust_v etc._n etc._n perhaps_o this_o passage_n of_o which_o i_o give_v account_n more_o than_o thirty_o year_n since_o in_o a_o dedication_n to_o his_o late_a majesty_n charles_n ii_o might_n have_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o instance_n be_v so_o pregnant_a and_o so_o like_o our_o present_a case_n but_o as_o some_o king_n and_o emperor_n be_v famous_a for_o their_o care_n in_o reform_v these_o abuse_n aurelianus_n call_v in_o all_o the_o counterfeit_n money_n and_o give_v out_o new_a to_o obviate_v the_o grow_a mischief_n and_o confusion_n so_o there_o be_v other_o as_o infamous_a for_o their_o not_o only_o neglect_v it_o but_o for_o do_v worse_o in_o not_o only_o connive_v at_o they_o but_o who_o do_v themselves_o vitiate_v and_o debase_v their_o own_o coin_n such_o of_o old_a among_o the_o roman_n after_o the_o age_n of_o commodus_n who_o excess_n have_v so_o debauch_v the_o people_n be_v those_o from_o gordian_a to_o the_o posthumi_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o pervert_v the_o standard_n which_o so_o long_o as_o that_o wise_a and_o glorious_a empire_n religious_o maintain_v it_o in_o all_o its_o purity_n factos_fw-la nat._n hist._n lib._n vi_o c_o 22._o quod_fw-la pares_fw-la pondere_fw-la denarii_fw-la essent_fw-la in_o â—â—ptiva_fw-la pecunia_fw-la cum_fw-la diversae_fw-la imagine_v indicarent_fw-la à _fw-la pluribus_fw-la factos_fw-la do_v infinite_o prosper_v so_o as_o pliny_n speak_v of_o the_o island_n of_o taprobane_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o most_o barbarous_a nation_n at_o vast_a distance_n hold_v friendly_a commerce_n and_o correspondence_n with_o the_o roman_n look_v upon_o they_o as_o just_a and_o worthy_a people_n from_o the_o constant_a value_n goodness_n and_o integrity_n of_o their_o money_n but_o no_o soon_o do_v they_o once_o give_v way_n to_o the_o adulteration_n or_o raise_n of_o their_o money_n beyond_o its_o real_a worth_n but_o the_o government_n itself_o grow_v degenerate_a and_o soon_o fall_v after_o it_o nor_o be_v there_o a_o more_o fatal_a symptom_n of_o consumption_n in_o a_o state_n than_o the_o corruption_n and_o diminution_n of_o the_o coin_n under_o which_o denomination_n i_o comprehend_v all_o other_o practice_n on_o the_o species_n however_o dignify_v by_o name_n and_o character_n the_o very_a truth_n be_v to_o put_v a_o king_n title_n or_o effigy_n to_o unweighty_a money_n and_o not_o of_o authentic_a value_n be_v as_o we_o say_v to_o render_v the_o prince_n himself_o a_o faux_n monoyeur_fw-fr or_o as_o the_o learned_a 21._o learned_a recher_n l_o vi._n c._n 21._o pasquier_n expression_n be_v donner_fw-fr un_fw-fr souflet_fw-fr au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr and_o bouffet_v majesty_n thus_o henry_n vi_o divert_v or_o pervert_v rather_o by_o the_o mean_a and_o beggarly_a shift_n of_o alchemy_n and_o other_o sophistication_n endeavour_v to_o supply_v his_o extravagance_n as_o after_o he_o another_o profuse_a henry_n of_o we_o until_o his_o renown_a daughter_n by_o more_o wholesome_a counsel_n reform_v it_o reduce_v the_o standard_n to_o the_o purity_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o but_o it_o be_v our_o first_o edward_n who_o first_o of_o all_o establish_a the_o english_a sterling_n from_o its_o ambulatory_a and_o uncertain_a motion_n and_o value_n and_o which_o all_o the_o wise_a state_n of_o christendom_n do_v imitate_v afterward_o this_o call_v to_o mind_v another_o edward_n that_o most_o hopeful_a and_o incomparable_a prince_n the_o six_o of_o that_o name_n who_o have_v as_o yet_o hardly_o arrive_v to_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o age_n upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o miserable_a plight_v to_o which_o his_o profuse_a father_n have_v bring_v the_o coin_n take_v such_o care_n and_o pain_n to_o inform_v himself_o of_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o mint_n exchange_n and_o value_v of_o money_n and_o to_o regulate_v those_o matter_n as_o by_o turn_v over_o the_o ii_o the_o original_a in_o the_o cotton_n library_n and_o now_o publish_v in_o hist._n reformat_fw-la book_n ii_o part_v ii_o journal_n write_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n i_o find_v among_o other_o grave_n and_o serious_a remark_n he_o do_v so_o far_o exceed_v either_o the_o usual_a capacity_n or_o year_n of_o a_o age_n so_o immature_n as_o it_o reproach_n those_o who_o be_v much_o more_o advance_v mind_v nothing_o but_o trifle_v childish_a or_o vicious_a diversion_n to_o step_v a_o little_a back_n again_o to_o the_o history_n of_o these_o deprave_a custom_n abroad_o it_o be_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_n that_o most_o of_o the_o great_a one_o especial_o governor_n of_o province_n castle_n and_o principal_a city_n take_v on_o they_o to_o coin_n and_o look_v upon_o the_o privilege_n as_o it_o be_v hereditary_a and_o independent_a for_o so_o do_v they_o sometime_o here_o in_o england_n too_o though_o it_o last_v not_o long_o but_o the_o mischief_n become_v so_o insupportable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o corruption_n that_o when_o the_o king_n will_v have_v abrogate_a the_o cause_n of_o the_o abuse_n he_o find_v it_o so_o very_o difficult_a that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o give_v it_o over_o and_o content_v himself_o with_o a_o small_a proportion_n to_o discharge_v the_o mintage_n and_o this_o be_v think_v not_o a_o little_a progress_n it_o be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n evident_a as_o to_o that_o of_o france_n they_o may_v thank_v themselves_o and_o their_o perpetual_a quarrel_n with_o england_n from_o the_o very_a reign_n of_o their_o famous_a st._n lewis_n and_o above_o all_o that_o of_o philip_n the_o fair_a and_o charles_n ix_o when_o we_o endanger_v france_n as_o it_o now_o do_v we_o which_o move_v they_o to_o debase_v and_o yet_o to_o enhance_v the_o value_n of_o their_o coin_n to_o the_o unspeakable_a loss_n of_o the_o