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A87531 Pacis consultum: a directory to the publick peace: briefly describing, the antiquity, extent, practice and jurisdiction of several countrey-corporation-courts; especially, the court leet. An exact and perfect method to keep a court of survey for the setting forth and bounding of the mannors, lands, and tenements; with the articles to be therein given in charge: a work most useful: of which subject, never was any thing printed before. An abstract of the penal statutes, useful for all men to know. Also some difficult questions in law, proposed unto, and resolved / by Judge Jenkings. Jenkins, David, 1582-1663. 1657 (1657) Wing J597; Thomason E1672_2; ESTC R202614 51,715 145

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Pacis Consultum A DIRECTORY To the Publick Peace Briefly describing The Antiquity Extent Practice and Jurisdiction Of several Countrey-Corporation-Courts Especially The Court Leet An Exact and Perfect Method to keep a Court of Survey for the setting forth and bounding of the Mannors Lands and Tenements with the Articles to be therein given in charge a work most useful of which Subject never was any thing printed before An Abstract of the Penal Statutes useful for all men to know Also some difficult Questions in Law proposed unto and resolved By Judge Jenkings Printed at London by J. C. for H. Fletcher at the three gilt-cups neer the west-end of Pauls 1657. To the READER Reader IF any actions of men may be though praise worthy certainly it must be their endeavours for the publicke good and above all the preservation of the common Peace and propriety of meum and tuum one amongst another for which end and aim only the Law was ordained and to that very intent and purpose was this ensuing Treatise composed not thereby to gain applause but that others may by it reap profit For if the Country-Courts were duely kept as they ought to be both Court-Leet and Court-Baron in every Mannor the common people need not so complain for the want of due Administration of Justice as they do nor be forced to seek so far and trouble the Superior Courts with so many petty Actions wherein the damage can never countervail the charge And for the Court of Survey as there is nothing more necessary so would it appear in the end there can be nothing more profitable if the Lords and Tenants would agree together in their several Mannors and cause Surveys and Terrars to be made of every one's Estate with the Title and this keep as a Record amongst themselves thousands of tedious Suits touching Titles of Land to the undoing of many Families might be avoided and the right Heir and Owner peaceably enjoy his own if this course were taken but once in an age I the rather put down the Abstract of Penal Statutes because of the daily breach of them to direct those that will how to punish the Offenders and the voluminous bulk of the Statutes themselves come not to the view of every one Gratefully therefore take this small Branch every one that wishes well to the Peace of English Sion for the Head and Members whereof remains a daily Orator 27 April 1657. Ph. Ag. Courteous Reader These books following are printed for and sold by Henry Fletcher at the three Gilt-Cups in St. Pauls Church-yard neer the West-End A Dispensatory with the whole Body of Physick wherein is discovered the Natures Properties and Vertues of Vegetables Minerals and Animals by the learned Renodaeus chief Physitian to the King of France Englished and revised by Richard Tomlinson of London Apothecary in Fol. A Martyrology containing a Collection of all the Persecution that hath befallen the Church of England since the first Plantation of the Gospel to the end of Queeh Maries Reign with the Lives of many Eminent Persons by Samuel Clearck Fol. An Explication of the 110 Psalm wherein the several heads of Christian Religion therein contained are largely explained and applied by Edward Reynolds D. D 4 0. A plain and easie Caleulation of the Name Mark and Number of the 〈◊〉 of the Beast by Nathanie● Ste●e●● ●●●nister in Leistershire a learned 〈◊〉 in 4 0. Paracti●● his Chymical Trans●●●●ation of Metals and Minerals with the Experiments of Raymund Lully containing the right Composition of both Elixirs in 8 0. Enchiridion of the Art of Physicks by John Sadler D. in Physick 8 0. Time well improved or Meditations on Heavens glory Earths vanity and Hells horror with Prayers for most ●●castent and other verses used by the Bell man of London 12 0. England's Balm or P●●p●fals by way of Grievance and Remedy to the Lord Protector and Parliament for a Regulation of the Law by William Sheppard Sergeant at Law in 8 0. Playes The old Law by Middleton in 40. Acteon and Diana acted many times lately at the Red-Bull in 4 0. both new The Antiquity Extent and Power OF Court-Leets And the form of keeping them IF Antiquity may offer it self in plea for Authority then good cause hath this Court to challenge equality if not preheminence above any in the Commonwealth of England for it was established long before the Conquest and in those days held Plea of all matters in difference either for meum and tuum the two greatest Adversaries in the world or pro placitis Coronae which intends generally the keeping of common peace and welfare in a Nation which is the crown and dignity thereof and the breach thereof is aptly called Crimen lesae Majestatis And so duely and impartially in those days were the Liberties and Laws of this Court observed that it is yet and ever wil be recorded amongst our Legenda aurea that in those days a child might travel safely in the Road with a bag of gold without danger and then the Ways were more dangerous in regard of woods being more full of Woods but I think not so well stored with Thieves as now so that we have destroyed the one and yet in too much plenty reserved the other But to avoid digressions and prolixity toe we shall proceed to the formality of proceeding in a Court-Leet as now it is and by the way observe that all manner of Crimes from the highest Treason to the lowest Trespas are here enquirable though not punishable of which in order you shall have a perfect description A Court-Leet is at most kept but twice a year in some places but once and in some lazie Lordships not at al but left as a thing obsolete and useless The manner thereof is first about fourteen days before the Court is to be kept for the Bayliff to give notice thereof by vertue of a Precept to be by the Steward of the Court pro tempore existente to him directed which usually runs after this form The Summons for a Court-Leet H●ss A. B. Gent. Steward of the Mannor or Hundred or Leet aforesaid To the Bayliff thereof greeting I command you that you summon and warn all the tenants of the said Mannor as well residents as not residents and all customary tenants of the Mannor aforesaid that they be before me at H. aforesaid on Thursday the 26 day of March next coming to do their Suit unto the View of Frankpledge and all things thereunto belonging c. Dated c. Then the Steward ought to enter on the Court-Roll the Style of the Court which is usually after this manner The Entry of a Court-Leet together with a Court-Baron H●ss The view of Frank-pledge with the Court-Baron of C. L. Esq Lord of the same there held the 20 day of March c. By A. B. Steward there Then make three Proclamations when you call the Court and then a Proclamation for Essoi●s and profers of Suit and P●ea