Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n france_n henry_n time_n 2,658 5 3.2497 3 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A72509 A perambulation of Kent conteining the description, hystorie, and customes of that shyre. Collected and written (for the most part) in the yeare. 1570. by William Lambard of Lincolnes Inne Gent. and nowe increased by the addition of some things which the authour him selfe hath obserued since that time. Lambarde, William, 1536-1601. 1576 (1576) STC 15175.5; ESTC S124785 236,811 471

There are 19 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

at_o the_o king_n hand_n king._n the_o king_n hear_v the_o complaint_n mean_v to_o make_v correction_n of_o the_o fault_n but_o the_o townsman_n also_o have_v complain_v themselves_o to_o godwine_n who_o determine_v unadvised_o to_o defend_v his_o client_n and_o servant_n oppose_v himself_o violent_o against_o the_o king_n his_o liege_n lord_n and_o master_n to_o be_v short_a the_o matter_n wax_v within_o a_o while_n so_o hot_a between_o they_o that_o either_o side_n for_o maintenance_n of_o their_o cause_n array_v and_o conduct_v a_o great_a army_n into_o the_o field_n godwine_n demand_v of_o the_o king_n that_o eustace_n may_v be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o the_o king_n command_v godwine_n that_o arm_n lay_v aside_o he_o will_v answer_v his_o disobedience_n by_o order_n of_o the_o law_n and_o in_o the_o end_n godwine_n be_v banish_v the_o realm_n by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o nobility_n whereupon_o he_o and_o his_o son_n flee_v over_o the_o sea_n and_o never_o cease_v to_o unquiet_a the_o king_n and_o spoil_v his_o subject_n till_o they_o be_v reconcile_v to_o his_o favour_n and_o restore_v to_o their_o ancient_a estate_n and_o dignity_n this_o town_n be_v so_o sore_o waste_v with_o fire_n soon_o after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n that_o it_o be_v whole_o save_o only_o nine_o and_o twenty_o dwell_a house_n consume_v and_o bring_v to_o ash_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o also_o while_o two_o of_o the_o pope_n cardinal_n be_v here_o in_o the_o treaty_n of_o a_o atonement_n to_o be_v make_v between_o england_n and_o france_n the_o frenchman_n land_v at_o dover_n in_o a_o right_n and_o burn_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o town_n and_o some_o of_o the_o religious_a building_n so_o that_o in_o those_o time_n it_o be_v much_o impair_v by_o those_o misfortune_n but_o now_o in_o our_o memory_n what_o by_o decay_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o to_o his_o great_a charge_n but_o that_o all_o in_o vain_a seek_v to_o restore_v and_o what_o by_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o religious_a house_n and_o loss_n of_o calais_n it_o be_v bring_v in_o manner_n to_o miserable_a nakedness_n and_o decay_n which_o thing_n be_v the_o less_o to_o be_v pity_v if_o it_o be_v not_o accompany_v with_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o castle_n itself_o the_o decay_n whereof_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o grievous_a as_o the_o fame_n thereof_o be_v with_o our_o ancient_a story_n above_o all_o other_o most_o blaze_a &_o glorious_a castell_n the_o castle_n of_o dover_n say_v lidgate_n and_o rosse_n be_v first_o build_v by_o julius_n caesar_n the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o memory_n of_o who_o they_o of_o the_o castle_n keep_v till_o this_o day_n certain_a vessel_n of_o old_a wine_n and_o salt_n which_o they_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o remain_v of_o such_o provision_n as_o he_o bring_v into_o it_o as_o touch_v the_o which_o if_o they_o be_v natural_a and_o not_o sophisticate_a i_o suppose_v they_o more_o likely_a to_o have_v be_v of_o that_o store_n which_o hubert_n de_fw-la burghe_o lay_v in_o there_o of_o who_o i_o shall_v have_v cause_n to_o say_v more_o hereafter_o but_o as_o concern_v the_o building_n because_o i_o find_v not_o in_o caesar_n his_o own_o commentary_n mention_n of_o any_o fortification_n that_o he_o make_v within_o the_o realm_n i_o think_v that_o the_o more_o credible_a report_n which_o ascribe_v the_o foundation_n to_o aruiragus_n a_o king_n of_o the_o briton_n of_o who_o juvenal_n the_o poet_n have_v mention_v say_v to_o the_o emperor_n nero_n in_o this_o wise_a regem_fw-la aliquem_fw-la capies_fw-la aut_fw-la de_fw-la temone_v britanno_fw-mi excidet_fw-la aruiragus_n etc_n etc_n satire_n some_o king_n thou_o shall_v a_o captain_n take_v or_o else_o from_o bryttishe_a wain_n shall_v aruiragus_n tumble_v down_o and_o of_o who_o other_o write_v that_o he_o find_v such_o favour_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n that_o he_o obtain_v his_o daughter_n to_o wife_n but_o whosoever_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o castle_n mathewe_n parise_n write_v that_o it_o be_v account_v in_o his_o time_n which_o be_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o clavis_fw-la &_o repagulum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la the_o very_a lock_n and_o key_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o england_n and_o true_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o by_o that_o which_o i_o have_v read_v of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n that_o he_o also_o think_v no_o less_o of_o it_o for_o at_o such_o time_n as_o harold_n be_v in_o normandy_n with_o he_o whether_o of_o purpose_n or_o against_o his_o will_n i_o leave_v as_o i_o find_v it_o at_o large_a make_v a_o corporal_a oath_n to_o put_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n it_o be_v one_o parcel_n of_o his_o oath_n that_o he_o shall_v deliver_v unto_o he_o this_o castle_n and_o the_o well_o within_o it_o the_o same_o king_n have_v no_o soon_o overthrow_v harold_n in_o the_o field_n and_o reduce_v the_o londoner_n to_o obedience_n but_o forthwith_o he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n toward_o dover_n as_o to_o a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o speed_v in_o that_o journey_n as_o be_v already_o declare_v not_o long_o after_o which_o time_n also_o when_o he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o opinion_n peaceable_o establish_v the_o government_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o be_v depart_v over_o into_o normandy_n of_o purpose_n to_o commit_v the_o order_n of_o that_o country_n to_o robert_n his_o son_n diverse_a of_o the_o shire_n of_o kent_n know_v right_a well_o how_o much_o it_o may_v annoy_v he_o to_o lose_v dover_n conspire_v with_o eustace_n the_o earl_n of_o boloine_n for_o the_o recovery_n and_o surprise_n of_o the_o same_o and_o for_o the_o better_a achieve_v of_o their_o desire_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o earl_n shall_v cross_v the_o sea_n in_o a_o night_n by_o they_o appoint_v at_o which_o time_n they_o will_v not_o fail_v with_o all_o their_o force_n to_o meet_v he_o and_o so_o join_v hand_n sudden_o assail_v and_o enter_v it_o they_o meet_v according_o and_o march_v by_o dark_a night_n towards_o the_o castle_n well_o furnish_v with_o scale_a ladder_n but_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o watch_n have_v descry_v they_o they_o not_o only_o fail_v of_o that_o which_o they_o intend_v but_o also_o fall_v into_o that_o which_o they_o never_o fear_v for_o the_o soldier_n within_o the_o castle_n to_o who_o odo_n the_o bishop_n of_o borieux_n and_o hugh_n mountfort_n which_o then_o be_v with_o the_o king_n in_o normandy_n have_v commit_v the_o charge_n thereof_o keep_v themselves_o close_o and_o suffer_v the_o assailant_n to_o approach_v the_o wall_n and_o then_o while_o they_o disorderly_a attempt_v to_o scale_v it_o they_o set_v wide_o open_v their_o gate_n and_o make_v a_o sudden_a salie_n out_o of_o the_o piece_n and_o set_v upon_o they_o with_o such_o fury_n that_o they_o compel_v eustace_n with_o a_o few_o other_o to_o return_v to_o his_o ship_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o company_n be_v either_o slay_v by_o the_o sword_n destroy_v by_o fall_n from_o the_o clyffe_n or_o devour_v by_o the_o sea._n the_o same_o king_n also_o be_v worthy_o offend_v with_o the_o disobedience_n avarice_n kent_n and_o ambition_n of_o odo_n his_o bastard_n brother_n who_o he_o have_v promote_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o borieux_n and_o to_o the_o earldom_n of_o kent_n for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o only_o by_o ravine_n and_o extortion_n rake_v together_o great_a mass_n of_o gold_n and_o treasure_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v ground_n into_o fine_a powder_n and_o fill_v therewith_o divers_a pot_n and_o crocke_n have_v sounk_v they_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o river_n intend_v therewithal_o to_o have_v purchase_v the_o papacy_n of_o rome_n but_o also_o because_o he_o refuse_v to_o render_v unto_o he_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n and_o be_v suspect_v for_o aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n consult_v with_o lanfranc_n the_o archebishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o a_o profess_a enemy_n to_o odo_n how_o he_o may_v safe_o and_o without_o offence_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n both_o contain_v that_o treasure_n within_o the_o realm_n and_o also_o detain_v his_o person_n from_o go_v into_o italy_n whether_o ward_n he_o both_o address_v himself_o with_o all_o speed_n and_o gather_v for_o his_o train_n great_a troop_n of_o valiant_a and_o serviceable_a man_n out_o of_o every_o quarter_n lanfranc_n counsel_v the_o king_n to_o commit_v he_o to_o safe_a custody_n and_o for_o his_o defence_n arm_v he_o with_o this_o pretty_a shift_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v to_o your_o charge_n quoth_v he_o that_o you_o have_v lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o a_o sacred_a bishop_n say_v that_o you_o
towards_o sennocke_n holmes_n dale_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o dale_n between_o the_o woody_a hill_n surrey_n there_o be_v as_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v at_o reigate_n in_o surrey_n the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n which_o alfred_n of_o beverley_n call_v holme_n and_o which_o the_o country_n people_n do_v yet_o term_v the_o castle_n of_o holmesdale_n this_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o dale_n wherein_o it_o stand_v which_o be_v large_a in_o quantity_n extend_v itself_o a_o great_a length_n into_o surrey_n and_o kent_n also_o and_o be_v as_o i_o conjecture_v at_o the_o first_o call_v holmesdale_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n conuallis_fw-la a_o plain_a valley_n run_v between_o two_o hill_n that_o be_v replenish_v with_o store_n of_o wood_n for_o so_o much_o the_o very_a word_n holmesdale_n itself_o import_v in_o this_o dale_n a_o part_n of_o which_o we_o now_o cross_v in_o our_o way_n to_o sennocke_n the_o people_n of_o kent_n be_v encourage_v by_o the_o prosperous_a success_n of_o edward_n their_o king_n the_o son_n of_o alfred_n and_o common_o surname_v edward_n the_o elder_a assemble_v themselves_o and_o give_v to_o the_o dane_n that_o have_v many_o year_n before_o afflict_v they_o a_o most_o sharp_a and_o fierce_a encounter_n in_o the_o which_o after_o long_a fight_n they_o prevail_v and_o the_o dane_n be_v overthrow_v and_o vanquish_v this_o victory_n &_o the_o like_a event_n in_o a_o other_o battle_n give_v to_o the_o dane_n at_o oxford_n which_o stand_v in_o this_o same_o valley_n also_o beget_v as_o i_o guess_v the_o common_a by_o word_n use_v amongst_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o vale_n even_o till_o this_o present_a day_n in_o which_o they_o vaunt_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o vale_n of_o holmesdale_n never_o win_v nor_o never_o shall_v sennocke_n or_o as_o some_o call_v it_o seven_o oak_n of_o a_o number_n of_o tree_n as_o it_o be_v conjecture_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o house_n there_o be_v find_v lie_v in_o the_o street_n at_o sennocke_n poor_a child_n who_o parent_n be_v unknown_a and_o he_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n name_v after_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v take_v up_o william_n sennocke_n this_o orphan_n be_v by_o the_o help_n of_o some_o charitable_a person_n bring_v up_o and_o nourture_v in_o such_o wise_a that_o be_v make_v a_o apprentice_n to_o a_o grocer_n in_o london_n he_o arise_v by_o degree_n in_o course_n of_o time_n to_o be_v mayor_n and_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o that_o city_n at_o which_o time_n call_v to_o his_o mind_n the_o goodness_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o townsman_n extend_v towards_o he_o he_o determine_v to_o make_v a_o everlasting_a monument_n of_o his_o thankful_a mind_n for_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o of_o his_o own_o charge_n build_v both_o a_o hospital_n for_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o a_o free_a school_n for_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n within_o this_o town_n endow_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o with_o competent_a yearly_a live_n as_o the_o day_n then_o suffer_v towards_o their_o sustentation_n &_o maintenance_n but_o since_o his_o time_n the_o school_n be_v much_o amend_v by_o the_o liberality_n of_o one_o john_n potkyn_n which_o live_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o &_o now_o late_o also_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lady_n through_o the_o honest_a travail_n of_o diverse_a the_o inhabitant_n there_o not_o only_o the_o yearly_a stipend_n be_v much_o increase_v and_o the_o former_a litigious_a possession_n quiet_o establish_v but_o the_o corporation_n also_o change_v into_o the_o name_n of_o two_o warden_n and_o four_o assistant_n of_o the_o free_a school_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o sennocke_n the_o present_a estate_n of_o the_o town_n itself_o be_v good_a and_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v for_o these_o many_o year_n together_o in_o no_o worse_a plight_n town_n and_o yet_o find_v i_o not_o in_o all_o history_n any_o memorable_a thing_n concern_v it_o save_v only_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o jack_n cade_n and_o his_o mischievous_a meinie_n discomfit_v there_o sir_n humphrey_n stafford_n and_o his_o brother_n two_o noble_a gentleman_n who_o the_o king_n have_v send_v to_o encounter_v they_o eltham_n anthonie_n becke_n that_o bishop_n of_o durham_n which_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o &_o of_o king_n edward_n his_o son_n build_v aucland_n castle_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n somerton_n castle_n in_o lincolneshyre_n and_o durham_n place_n at_o london_n be_v by_o the_o report_n of_o john_n leland_n either_o the_o very_a author_n or_o the_o first_o beautifier_n of_o this_o the_o prince_n house_n here_o at_o eltham_n also_o it_o be_v note_v of_o that_o man_n that_o he_o be_v in_o all_o his_o life_n and_o port_n so_o gay_a &_o glorious_a that_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o realm_n disdain_v he_o great_o therefore_o but_o they_o do_v not_o consider_v belike_o that_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n bishop_n of_o durham_n which_o have_v jura_n regalia_fw-la the_o prerogative_n of_o a_o petty_a kingdom_n and_o that_o he_o be_v by_o election_n patriarch_v of_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v near_a cousin_n to_o a_o popedom_n in_o which_o respect_n he_o may_v well_o enough_o be_v allow_v to_o have_v domus_fw-la splendidas_fw-la luxu_fw-la regali_fw-la his_o house_n not_o only_o as_o gay_a as_o the_o noble_a man_n but_o also_o as_o gorgeous_a as_o the_o king_n to_o say_v the_o truth_n this_o be_v not_o to_o build_v up_o the_o spiritual_a house_n with_o lively_a stone_n rest_v on_o the_o chief_a corner_n to_o heaven_n and_o to_o godward_o but_o with_o mammon_n and_o material_a stuff_n to_o erect_v warlike_a castle_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o contention_n and_o stately_a palace_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o worldly_a pride_n and_o pleasure_n towards_o hell_n and_o the_o devil_n howbeit_o this_o be_v the_o whole_a study_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o popish_a kingdom_n and_o therefore_o let_v that_o pass_n let_v we_o see_v what_o become_v of_o this_o piece_n of_o his_o build_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o say_v mat._n parise_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n keep_v a_o royal_a christmas_n as_o the_o manner_n than_o be_v at_o eltham_n be_v accompany_v with_o his_o queen_n and_o nobility_n and_o this_o belike_o be_v the_o first_o warm_v of_o the_o house_n as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o after_o that_o the_o bishop_n have_v finish_v his_o work_n for_o i_o do_v not_o hereby_o gather_v that_o hitherto_o the_o king_n have_v any_o property_n in_o it_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o prince_n in_o those_o day_n use_v common_o both_o to_o sojourn_v for_o their_o pleasure_n and_o to_o pass_v their_o set_a solemnity_n also_o in_o abbay_n and_o bishop_n house_n but_o yet_o i_o believe_v very_o that_o soon_o after_o the_o death_n of_o that_o bishop_n the_o house_n come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o proof_n whereof_o i_o pray_v you_o hear_v and_o mark_v what_o follow_v the_o wife_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o bare_a unto_o he_o a_o son_n at_o this_o house_n who_o be_v thereof_o surname_v john_n of_o eltham_n what_o time_n king_n john_n of_o france_n which_o have_v be_v prisoner_n in_o england_n come_v over_o to_o visit_v king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o have_v most_o honourable_o entreat_v he_o the_o king_n and_o his_o queen_n lie_v at_o eltham_n to_o entertain_v he_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o also_o keep_v his_o last_o christmas_n at_o eltham_n and_o king_n henry_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n lay_v there_o at_o a_o christmas_n likewise_o when_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o depart_v sudden_o for_o fear_v of_o some_o that_o have_v conspire_v to_o murder_v he_o furthermore_o john_n rosse_n write_v plain_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o to_o his_o great_a cost_n repair_v his_o house_n at_o eltham_n at_o which_o time_n also_o as_o i_o suppose_v he_o enclose_v horn_n park_n one_o of_o the_o three_o that_o be_v here_o and_o enlarge_v the_o other_o twain_o and_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o full_o out_o of_o memory_n that_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o set_v up_o the_o fair_a front_n over_o the_o mote_n there_o since_o who_o reign_n this_o house_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o nearness_n to_o greenewiche_n which_o also_o be_v much_o amend_v by_o he_o and_o be_v through_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o river_n a_o seat_n of_o more_o commodity_n have_v not_o be_v so_o great_o esteem_v the_o rather_o also_o for_o that_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o empark_v ground_n here_o may_v be_v in_o manner_n as_o well_o enjoy_v the_o court_n lie_v at_o greenewiche_n as_o if_o it_o be_v at_o this_o house_n itself_o these_o be_v
s._n john_n champneys_n john_n baker_n esquire_n reignold_n scot._n john_n guldeford_n thomas_n kempe_n edward_n thwaites_n william_n roper_n anthony_n sand_n edward_n isaac_n percivall_n harte_n edward_n monyns_n william_n whetnall_n john_n fogg_n edmund_n fetiplace_n thomas_n hardres_n william_n waller_n thomas_n wilforde_n thomas_n moyle_z thomas_n harlakenden_n geffrey_n lee._n james_n hales_n henry_n hussey_n thomas_n roydon_n ¶_o the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o be_v likewise_o provide_v for_o e._n 6._o ca._n sir_n robert_n southwell_n s._n james_n hales_n s._n walter_n hendley_n s._n george_n harper_n s._n henry_n isley_n s._n george_n blage._n thomas_n colepeper_n of_o bedgebirie_n john_n colepeper_n of_o ailesforde_n william_n twisden_n tho._n darrell_n of_o scotney_n robert_n rudston_n thomas_n roberts_n stephan_n darrell_n richard_n covarte_n christopher_n blower_n thomas_n hendley_n thomas_n harman_n thomas_n lovelace_n thomas_n colepeper_n the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o act_n make_v for_o the_o like_a cause_n 5._o elizabeth_n cap._n thomas_n browne_n of_o westbecheworthe_n in_o surrey_n george_n browne_n it_o be_v right_o worthy_a the_o labour_n to_o learn_v the_o particular_n and_o certainty_n if_o it_o may_v be_v of_o all_o such_o possession_n as_o these_o man_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o these_o several_a statute_n for_o that_o also_o will_v be_v serviceable_a in_o time_n to_o come_v alexander_n nevil_n norwicus_n sir_n thomas_n moor_n knight_n in_o the_o history_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o third_o mathewe_n parker_n archebishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la gestis_fw-la aelfredi_n regis_fw-la the_o briton_n the_o scot_n &_o pict_n the_o saxon_n jute_n and_o angle_n the_o norman_n the_o seven_o kingdom_n three_o sort_n of_o law_n in_o old_a time_n the_o law_n of_o our_o time_n these_o thing_n be_v all_o handle_v in_o the_o induction_n to_o the_o topographical_n dictionary_n the_o author_n determine_v to_o have_v write_v this_o treatise_n in_o latin_a situation_n of_o kent_n kent_n why_o so_o name_v the_o air_n the_o soil_n the_o corn_n the_o poulse_z the_o pasture_n the_o wood_n fruit_n the_o cattle_n dear_a and_o coney_n no_o mine_n the_o fish_n the_o people_n socage_n and_o knight_n service_n the_o gentleman_n the_o yeoman_n the_o artificer_n the_o first_o in_o habitation_n of_o england_n the_o error_n of_o those_o which_o say_v that_o the_o bryton_n wear_v indigenae_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v rider_n and_o to_o ride_v an._n mundi_fw-la 2219._o an._n ante_fw-la christum_n 1142._o kent_n the_o first_o inhabit_v part_n of_o england_n four_o king_n in_o kent_n but_o one_o king_n in_o kent_n the_o first_o wassel_v cup_n the_o issue_n of_o a_o ungodly_a marriage_n the_o king_n of_o kent_n ethelbert_n the_o king_n of_o kent_n eadric_n the_o king_n of_o kent_n first_o name_n of_o englishman_n begin_v of_o shire_n lath_n hundred_o tithe_n bosholder_n &_o tithingman_n kent_n keep_v her_o old_a custom_n gavelkyn_n meet_v 〈◊〉_d swanescombe_n the_o lathe_z of_o s._n augustine_n the_o lathe_z of_o scray_n or_o sherwinhope_n the_o late_a of_o aylesford_n the_o lathe_z of_o sutton_n at_o hone._n geffray_n of_o monmouth_n polydore_n the_o order_n of_o this_o description_n flamines_fw-la turn_v into_o bishop_n london_n spoil_v of_o the_o archbishopric_n the_o increase_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n conttention_n for_o the_o primacy_n the_o archebishoppes_n place_n in_o the_o general_a counsel_n wrestle_a for_o the_o primacy_n the_o end_n of_o the_o strife_n for_o the_o supremacy_n the_o order_fw-fr of_o this_o description_n of_o kent_n no_o snake_n in_o tanet_n for_o seax_n in_o their_o language_n signify_v a_o sword_n or_o axe_n or_o hatchet_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o build_n of_o minster_n abbay_n for_o it_o be_v call_v roma_n of_o ruma_n a_o pap_n or_o dug_n s._n mildred●_n miracle_n ippedsflete_a stonor_n earl_n godwine_n and_o his_o son_n the_o cause_n of_o goodwin_n sand_n the_o death_n of_o earl_n godwyne_n 1._o curse_a bread_n the_o vision_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n epimenides_n do_v sleep_v 75_o year_n 1._o love_n ly._n or_o game_n for_o the_o whetstone_n richeborow_n be_v sometime_o a_o city_n sandwiche_n be_v not_o rutupi_n the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o port_n which_o be_v the_o five_o port_n ●●i●●_n w●re_v ●●led_v 〈◊〉_d ●lde_a 〈◊〉_d contention_n between_o yarmouth_n and_o the_o five_o port_n winchelsey_n first_o build_v the_o good_a service_n of_o the_o .5_o port_n muris_fw-la ligneis_fw-la querendam_fw-la salutem_fw-la the_o privilege_n of_o the_o 5._o port_n the_o name_n of_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o five_o port_n relic_n of_o great_a price_n the_o ancient_a estate_n of_o sandwiche_n sandwiche_n spoil_v &_o burn_v the_o school_n at_o sandwiche_n the_o whole_a history_n of_o the_o danishe_a do_n in_o england_n the_o continuance_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o england_n the_o dane_n all_o slay_v in_o one_o night_n saint_n martin_n drunken_a feast_n sweyn_n the_o dane_n hoctuesday_n provision_n of_o armour_n a_o courtly_a sycophant_n a_o right_a popish_a miracle_n king_n henry_n the_o 8._o fortify_v his_o realm_n sandowne_o &_o walmere_fw-la the_o town_n of_o dover_n godwine_n resist_v the_o king._n dover_n castell_n juvenal_n in_o the_o end_n of_o he_o 4._o satire_n odo_n the_o earl_n of_o kent_n fynes_z the_o first_o constable_n of_o dover_n castell_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o castlegard_n estimation_n of_o dover_n castell_n hubert_n of_o brough_n a_o noble_a captain_n reparation_n of_o dover_n castell_n s._n martin_n in_o dover_n contention_n between_o the_o religious_a person_n for_o trifle_n longchamp_n the_o lusty_a bishop_n of_o ely._n religious_a house_n in_o dover_n the_o order_n of_o the_o templar_n when_o it_o begin_v the_o pope_n and_o king_n john_n fall_v our_o for_o stephan_n langton_n the_o golden_a bull._n s._n eanswide_a and_o her_o miracle_n a_o popish_a policy_n folkestone_n spoil_v the_o hundred_o the_o manor_n the_o pontifical_a iusice_n of_o william_n courtney_n the_o archbishop_n ostenhangar_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o haven_n in_o kent_n hyde_n miserable_o scourge_v the_o short_a passage_n between_o england_n &_o france_n thomas_n becket_n grant_v a_o petition_n after_o his_o death_n lord_n warden_n of_o the_o port_n shipwey_n sometime_o a_o hau●n_a town_n the_o haven_n limene_n &_o the_o town_n limn_v the_o river_n limen_n now_o rother_n apledore_n the_o holy_a maid_n of_o kent_n chap._n 12._o butler_n the_o coronation_n priory_n at_o bylsington_n thomas_n becket_n the_o pope_n authority_n be_v abolish_v in_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o rumney_n mar●he_n the_o three_o step_n of_o kent_n the_o order_n of_o this_o description_n the_o dane_n do_v spoil_n france_n &_o england_n at_o one_o time_n the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n lymen_n now_o rother_n the_o first_o carmelite_n in_o england_n kent_n why_o so_o call_v the_o weald_n be_v sometime_o a_o wilderness_n this_o benerth_n be_v the_o service_n which_o the_o tenant_n do_v with_o his_o cart_n &_o ploughe_n the_o bound_n of_o the_o weald_n fermes_n why_o so_o term_v town_n name_v of_o the_o river_n the_o college_n the_o palace_n the_o school_n the_o river_n of_o medway_n and_o whereof_o it_o take_v the_o name_n the_o river_n ail_v or_o eile_n the_o name_n of_o harlot_n whereof_o it_o begin_v odo_n the_o earl_n of_o kent_n the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o the_o trial_n of_o right_n the_o clergy_n have_v in_o croch_v upon_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o punishment_n of_o adultery_n abbay_n do_v beget_v one_o another_o the_o ungration_n rood_v of_o grace_n s._n runwald_n and_o his_o miracle_n for_o none_o may_v enter_v into_o the_o temple_n of_o ceres_n in_o eleusis_n but_o such_o as_o be_v innocent_a the_o nativity_n of_o s._n rumwald_n kemsley_n down_o the_o popish_a manner_n of_o preach_v popish_a purgatory_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o poetry_n doncaster_n in_o the_o north_n country_n the_o english_a sheep_n and_o wool_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o fortfi_v his_o realm_n monk_n do_v contend_v with_o the_o king_n forcible_o the_o name_n of_o town_n frame_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o rivers_n the_o corruption_n of_o our_o english_a speech_n the_o river_n call_v wantsume_v the_o order_n of_o this_o description_n the_o decay_n of_o the_o old_a english_a tongue_n the_o archbishop_n be_v well_o house_v provision_n of_o armour●_n the_o name_n of_o lath_n and_o of_o wapentake_n the_o privilege_n of_o high_a way_n the_o order_n of_o this_o description_n s._n gregory_n in_o canterburi_n first_o build_v relic_n king_n john_n yield_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o baron_n war_n the_o pope_n revenue_n in_o england_n a_o parleament_n without_o the_o clergy_n the_o traitorous_a behaviour_n of_o robert_n of_o winchelsey_n the_o archebishop_n polidore_n be_v the_o pope_n creature_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o claim_v supremacy_n over_o the_o clergy_n the_o old_a and_o new_a manner_n of_o wreck_n
distrust_v the_o infallible_a scripture_n of_o god_n concern_v the_o creation_n and_o propagation_n of_o mankind_n and_o to_o trust_v the_o wretched_a vanity_n of_o opinion_n that_o the_o gentile_n have_v and_o namely_o the_o athenan_n who_o the_o better_a to_o advance_v their_o antiquity_n be_v wont_a to_o vaunt_v that_o they_o only_o forsooth_o of_o all_o the_o grecian_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v sativi_fw-la &_o indigenae_fw-la terrae_fw-la parentis_fw-la the_o very_a natural_a seed_n stock_n &_o ymp_n spring_v out_o of_o their_o good_a mother_n the_o same_o earth_n where_o they_o dwell_v and_o not_o bring_v from_o elsewhere_o we_o read_v likewise_o in_o the_o same_o book_n of_o moses_n that_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o gentile_n be_v divide_v into_o their_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n by_o such_o as_o descend_v of_o the_o child_n of_o japheth_n whereupon_o as_o the_o italian_n in_o their_o history_n derive_v themselves_o from_o gomer_n the_o first_o son_n of_o japheth_n the_o spaniard_n from_o tubal_n his_o five_o son_n and_o the_o german_n from_o thuysco_n who_o as_o they_o say_v moses_n call_v ascenas_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o gomer_n even_o so_o the_o late_a learned_a and_o yet_o best_a travail_v in_o the_o history_n of_o our_o country_n reject_v the_o fond_a dream_n of_o dote_a monk_n and_o fable_a friar_n do_v collect_v out_o of_o herodotus_n berosus_n and_o other_o the_o most_o grave_a and_o ancient_a author_n that_o one_o samothe_n the_o six_o son_n of_o japheth_n who_o caesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n call_v dis_n and_o moses_n name_v mesech_n do_v about_o 250._o year_n after_o the_o general_a inundation_n of_o the_o world_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o first_o dominion_n of_o these_o country_n in_o europe_n which_o be_v now_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o france_n and_o britain_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o of_o long_a time_n call_v celtae_n or_o rather_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o verb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o their_o special_a skill_n in_o ride_v ride_v of_o this_o man_n name_n say_v they_o the_o first_o inhabiter_n of_o england_n wear_v call_v samothaei_n 2219._o by_o the_o space_n of_o 300._o year_n or_o more_o about_o which_o time_n albion_n mareoticus_n the_o son_n of_o neptune_n or_o rather_o nepthuim_n as_o moses_n write_v it_o and_o descend_v of_o the_o race_n of_o cham_n invade_v the_o isle_n conquer_v the_o inhabitant_n mix_v they_o with_o his_o own_o people_n and_o call_v they_o all_o after_o his_o own_o name_n albionee_n and_o the_o country_n itself_o albion_n six_o hundred_o and_o eight_o year_n or_o thereabout_o after_o this_o also_o 1142._o brutus_n juhus_o as_o all_o our_o common_a historien_n have_v it_o enter_v this_o island_n with_o 324._o ship_n lade_v with_o the_o remain_v of_o troy_n and_o he_o likewise_o both_o subdue_v all_o the_o former_a people_n that_o he_o find_v here_o to_o his_o own_o obedience_n and_o also_o alter_v their_o name_n after_o his_o own_o call_n so_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o they_o be_v name_v britain_n the_o term_n of_o samothees_n and_o albionee_n be_v quite_o and_o clean_o abolish_v england_n now_o out_o of_o these_o thing_n thus_o allege_v i_o may_v as_o i_o think_v draw_v probable_a conjecture_n that_o kent_n which_o we_o have_v in_o hand_n be_v the_o first_o inhabit_v part_n of_o all_o this_o our_o island_n for_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o master_n bale_n in_o his_o century_n confess_v namely_o that_o samothe_n begin_v his_o dominion_n over_o this_o realm_n almost_o 150._o year_n after_o such_o time_n as_o he_o first_o arrive_v in_o that_o part_n of_o france_n which_o be_v call_v celtique_a and_o have_v plant_v his_o people_n there_o what_o can_v be_v more_o likely_a then_o that_o he_o come_v out_o of_o france_n first_o into_o kent_n see_v that_o part_n of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o near_o unto_o he_o and_o only_o of_o all_o the_o island_n may_v be_v discern_v out_o of_o the_o country_n where_o he_o be_v and_o the_o self_n same_o reason_n caesar_n use_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o borderer_n on_o the_o south_n sea_n side_n of_o this_o land_n be_v aduenae_fw-la and_o bring_v out_o of_o france_n although_o he_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o dweller_n within_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v indigenae_fw-la as_o we_o have_v already_o touch_v but_o i_o will_v proceed_v in_o the_o history_n kent_n howsoever_o that_o be_v therefore_o caesar_n himself_o witness_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o arrival_n in_o this_o island_n the_o people_n be_v by_o one_o common_a name_n call_v britain_n and_o that_o kent_n be_v then_o divide_v into_o four_o petite_fw-fr kingdom_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o carnillus_fw-la taximagul_n cingetorix_n and_o segonax_n who_o have_v several_o subject_a to_o their_o dominion_n certain_a city_n with_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v unto_o they_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o dukedom_n or_o estate_n of_o italy_n at_o this_o day_n extend_v their_o bound_n as_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v over_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o kent_n sussex_n and_o surrey_n at_o the_o least_o this_o kind_n of_o regality_n kent_n kent_n retain_v not_o many_o year_n after_o because_o the_o britain_n king_n succeed_v caesar_n conquest_n &_o yield_a tribute_n to_o the_o roman_n reduce_v not_o only_o these_o part_n but_o in_o manner_n the_o whole_a realm_n also_o into_o one_o entire_a monarchy_n .._o so_o that_o in_o course_n of_o time_n and_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n vortiger_n kent_n be_v rule_v by_o a_o lieutenant_n or_o viceroy_n call_v guorongus_n as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n witness_v but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o these_o britain_n be_v so_o weaken_v partly_o by_o intestine_a dissension_n amongst_o themselves_o and_o partly_o by_o incursion_n of_o their_o neighbour_n the_o scot_n &_o pict_n that_o the_o period_n of_o this_o their_o estate_n also_o draw_v on_o vortiger_n their_o king_n be_v compel_v to_o invite_v for_o aid_v the_o saxon_n jute_n and_o angle_n three_o sort_n of_o the_o german_a nation_n who_o in_o stead_n of_o do_v that_o which_o they_o come_v for_o and_o of_o deliver_v the_o britain_n from_o their_o former_a oppression_n join_v with_o their_o enemy_n thessala_n fide_fw-la as_o the_o adage_n be_v &_o bring_v upon_o they_o a_o more_o grievous_a calamity_n and_o conquest_n subdue_a the_o people_n suppress_v religion_n and_o depart_v in_o manner_n the_o whole_a land_n amongst_o themselves_o so_o that_o now_o kent_n recover_v the_o title_n of_o a_o several_a kingdom_n again_o although_o not_o all_o one_o and_o the_o very_a same_o in_o limit_n with_o the_o former_a four_o yet_o nothing_o inferior_a in_o power_n estimation_n or_o compass_v of_o which_o this_o new_o revive_v regiment_n hengist_n the_o chief_a leader_n of_o the_o german_n become_v the_o first_o author_n and_o patron_n for_o he_o find_v himself_o place_v by_o king_n vortiger_n for_o his_o own_o habitation_n at_o thanet_n in_o this_o shire_n and_o see_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o power_n bestow_v in_o garrison_n against_o the_o scot_n under_o ohtha_n his_o brother_n and_o ebusa_n his_o son_n in_o the_o north_n country_n and_o perceive_v moreover_o that_o he_o be_v arrive_v out_o of_o a_o most_o barren_a country_n into_o this_o plentiful_a island_n with_o the_o commodity_n whereof_o he_o be_v inestimablie_o delight_v he_o abandon_v all_o care_n of_o return_n to_o his_o native_a soil_n and_o determine_v to_o make_v here_o a_o seat_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n for_o help_n whereunto_o although_o he_o have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n his_o own_o prowess_n the_o manhood_n of_o his_o warlike_a nation_n their_o number_n and_o necessity_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o effeminate_a cowardice_n and_o voluptuousness_n of_o king_n vortiger_n the_o weakness_n of_o the_o britain_n themselves_o and_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n their_o ancient_a enemy_n so_o that_o he_o may_v with_o plain_a force_n have_v bring_v his_o purpose_n to_o pass_v yet_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o achieve_v his_o desire_n by_o fair_a mean_n and_o colour_n of_o amity_n a_o way_n though_o not_o so_o hasty_a as_o the_o former_a yet_o more_o speedy_a than_o that_o or_o any_o other_o espy_v therefore_o that_o king_n vortiger_n be_v much_o delight_v in_o woman_n company_n and_o know_v well_o that_o sine_fw-la cerere_fw-la &_o libero_fw-la friget_fw-la venus_n he_o have_v he_o to_o a_o solemn_a banquet_n and_o after_o that_o he_o have_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o germany_n yet_o continue_v well_o ply_v he_o with_o pot_n he_o let_v slip_v before_o he_o a_o fair_a gentlewoman_n his_o own_o daughter_n call_v roxena_n or_o rowen_n which_o be_v instruct_v before_o handhow_v to_o behave_v herself_o most_o amiable_o present_v he_o with_o a_o goblet_n of_o wine_n say_v in_o her_o own_o language_n cup_n
the_o king_n favour_n their_o own_o power_n policy_n and_o possession_n contemn_v all_o other_o and_o forget_v themselves_o abuse_v the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o king_n by_o evil_a counsel_n tread_v under_o foot_n the_o nobility_n by_o great_a disdain_n and_o oppress_v the_o common_a people_n by_o insatiable_a ravine_n extortion_n and_o tyranny_n so_o that_o immediate_o and_o at_o once_o they_o pull_v upon_o their_o head_n the_o heavy_a displeasure_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o immortal_a hatred_n of_o the_o noble_a man_n and_o the_o bitter_a execration_n and_o curse_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n whereupon_o the_o king_n for_o a_o season_n banish_v they_o the_o noble_n never_o after_o like_v they_o and_o the_o poor_a people_n not_o only_o rail_v upon_o they_o while_o they_o live_v but_o also_o by_o devise_a tale_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v labour_v to_o make_v they_o hateful_a to_o all_o posterity_n after_o their_o death_n and_o amongst_o other_o thing_n touch_v godwyne_n himself_o they_o feign_v that_o he_o be_v choke_v at_o winchester_n or_o windsor_n as_o other_o say_v for_o liar_n can_v not_o light_o agree_v with_o a_o morsel_n of_o bread_n and_o that_o this_o his_o land_n in_o kent_n sink_v sudden_o into_o the_o sea._n neither_o be_v these_o thing_n continue_v in_o memory_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o unlearned_a people_n only_o but_o commit_v to_o write_v also_o by_o the_o hand_n and_o pen_n of_o monk_n friar_n and_o other_o of_o the_o learned_a sort_n so_o that_o in_o course_n of_o time_n the_o matter_n be_v past_o all_o peradventure_o and_o the_o thing_n believe_v for_o undoubted_a verity_n but_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v heretofore_o think_v of_o these_o matter_n have_v now_o just_a occasion_n offer_v i_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o thing_n i_o will_v not_o spare_v to_o speak_v that_o which_o i_o have_v red_a in_o some_o credible_a writer_n and_o which_o i_o do_v think_v meet_a to_o be_v believe_v of_o all_o indifferent_a reader_n silvester_n giraldus_n in_o his_o itinerary_a of_o wales_n and_o many_o other_o do_v write_v sand_n that_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o there_o be_v a_o sudden_a and_o mighty_a inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o which_o a_o great_a part_n of_o flaunders_n and_o of_o the_o low_a country_n thereabout_o be_v drench_v and_o lose_v so_o that_o many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v thereby_o expulse_v from_o their_o seat_n come_v over_o into_o england_n and_o make_v suit_n to_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n for_o some_o place_n of_o dwell_v within_o his_o dominion_n the_o king_n pity_v their_o calamity_n and_o see_v that_o they_o may_v be_v profitable_a to_o his_o realm_n by_o instruct_v his_o people_n in_o the_o art_n of_o clothing_n wherein_o at_o that_o time_n they_o chief_o excel_v first_o place_v they_o about_o carlisle_n in_o the_o north_n country_n and_o afterward_o upon_o cause_n remove_v they_o to_o rosse_n and_o haverford_n in_o wales_n now_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o this_o happen_v in_o flaunders_n the_o like_a harm_n be_v do_v in_o sundry_a place_n both_o of_o england_n and_o scotland_n also_o as_o hector_n boethius_n the_o scottish_a historiographer_n most_o plain_o write_v affirm_v that_o amongst_o other_o this_o place_n be_v sometime_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o earl_n godwine_n be_v then_o first_o violent_o overwhelm_v with_o a_o light_a sand_n wherewith_o it_o not_o only_o remain_v cover_v ever_o since_o but_o be_v become_v withal_o navium_fw-la gurges_fw-la &_o vorago_fw-la a_o most_o dreadful_a gulf_n and_o ship_n swalower_n this_o thing_n as_o i_o can_v but_o marvel_n how_o it_o have_v escape_v the_o penn_n of_o our_o own_o country_n writer_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o some_o of_o they_o live_v about_o that_o time_n have_v mention_n of_o that_o harm_n in_o the_o low_a country_n so_o i_o stick_v not_o to_o accept_v it_o for_o assure_a truth_n consider_v either_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o writer_n himself_o be_v a_o diligent_a and_o learned_a man_n or_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v leave_v write_v be_v in_o itself_o both_o reasonable_a &_o likely_a and_o thus_o i_o may_v well_o make_v a_o end_n but_o because_o i_o have_v already_o take_v occasion_n to_o accuse_v they_o of_o forgery_n which_o affirm_v godwine_n to_o have_v be_v choke_v at_o the_o board_n i_o trust_v it_o shall_v be_v not_o great_a offence_n though_o beside_o purpose_n yet_o for_o declaration_n of_o the_o truth_n to_o rehearse_v short_o what_o some_o credible_a storier_n have_v report_v of_o that_o matter_n also_o and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o truth_n may_v appear_v by_o collation_n of_o the_o diverse_a report_n i_o will_v first_o show_v what_o the_o common_a opinion_n and_o tale_n of_o his_o death_n be_v and_o then_o afterward_o what_o these_o other_o man_n write_v concern_v the_o same_o godwyne_n ealred_n the_o abbot_n of_o ryvauxe_n who_o take_v pain_n to_o pen_v the_o history_n of_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n whole_a life_n and_o of_o who_o all_o other_o as_o i_o think_v learn_v this_o tale_n say_v that_o while_o the_o king_n and_o godwyne_n sit_v at_o the_o table_n accompany_v with_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n it_o chance_v the_o cupbearer_n as_o he_o bring_v wine_n to_o the_o board_n to_o slip_v with_o the_o one_o foot_n and_o yet_o by_o good_a strength_n of_o his_o other_o leg_n to_o recover_v himself_o without_o fall_v which_o thing_n the_o earl_n earnest_o mark_v say_v pleasant_o that_o there_o one_o brother_n have_v well_o help_v another_o marry_o quoth_v the_o king_n so_o may_v i_o i_o ne_o have_v thou_o be_v earl_n godwine_n cast_v in_o his_o dish_n the_o murder_n of_o his_o brother_n alfred_n which_o be_v do_v to_o death_n at_o elie_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o godwine_n as_o hereafter_o in_o fit_a place_n for_o it_o shall_v appear_v hereat_o the_o earl_n be_v sore_o move_v and_o think_v it_o more_o than_o time_n to_o make_v his_o purgation_n take_v a_o morsel_n of_o bread_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o pray_v with_o great_a and_o vehement_a obtestation_n that_o it_o may_v choke_v he_o if_o he_o by_o any_o mean_v cause_v the_o slaughter_n or_o consent_v thereto_o he_o put_v the_o bread_n into_o his_o mouth_n and_o be_v immediate_o strangle_v therewithal_o some_o write_v that_o this_o bread_n be_v before_o accurse_v by_o wulstane_n the_o holy_a bishop_n of_o worcester_n after_o a_o certain_a manner_n then_o use_v &_o call_v corsn_v bread_n as_o in_o the_o table_n to_o the_o saxon_n law_n be_v to_o be_v see_v but_o this_o ealred_n affirm_v that_o after_o the_o word_n speak_v by_o the_o earl_n the_o king_n himself_o bless_v the_o bread_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o therefore_o these_o man_n agree_v aswell_o together_o as_o blessing_n and_o curse_v be_v one_o like_a to_o another_o but_o let_v that_o and_o they_o pass_v hear_v i_o beseech_v you_o what_o alfred_n of_o beverley_n a_o learned_a man_n that_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o somewhat_o before_o this_o abbot_n ealred_n say_v touch_v this_o matter_n godwinus_fw-la gravi_fw-la morbo_fw-la ex_fw-la improviso_fw-la percussus_fw-la ac_fw-la regi_fw-la ad_fw-la mensam_fw-la wyntoniae_fw-la assidens_fw-la mutus_fw-la in_o ipsa_fw-la sede_fw-la declinavit_fw-la ac_fw-la postea_fw-la in_o cameran_v regis_n a_o filijs_fw-la deportatus_fw-la moritur_fw-la quidam_fw-la autem_fw-la dicunt_fw-la etc_n etc_n godwine_n be_v sudden_o strike_v with_o a_o grievous_a disease_n as_o he_o sit_v at_o the_o table_n with_o the_o king_n at_o winchester_n fall_v down_o from_o his_o stool_n and_o be_v carry_v by_o his_o son_n into_o the_o king_n chamber_n where_o he_o die_v but_o some_o say_v that_o he_o be_v choke_v etc_n etc_n and_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n write_v marianus_n the_o scot._n simeon_n also_o the_o chanter_n of_o durham_n which_o live_v about_o the_o time_n of_o this_o alfred_n or_o rather_o before_o he_o treat_v of_o this_o matter_n have_v these_o word_n godwinus_fw-la gravi_fw-la morbo_fw-la percussus_fw-la in_fw-la ipsa_fw-la sede_fw-la declinavit_fw-la &_o post_fw-la horas_fw-la quinque_fw-la moritur_fw-la godwyne_n be_v take_v with_o a_o grievous_a disease_n drop_v down_o from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o sit_v and_o die_v within_o five_o hour_n after_o thus_o these_o man_n report_v another_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n the_o one_o use_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o any_o accurse_a bread_n and_o the_o other_o recite_v it_o but_o as_o a_o tale_n and_o for_o the_o more_o plain_a detection_n of_o the_o deceit_n of_o this_o abbot_n he_o that_o will_v read_v the_o second_o book_n of_o william_n malme_n de_fw-fr regibus_fw-la shall_v find_v that_o the_o occasion_n and_o introduction_n of_o this_o matter_n i_o mean_v the_o slip_n of_o the_o king_n cupbearer_n and_o the_o speech_n that_o proceed_v
aureis_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la signaculis_fw-la sacris_fw-la in_fw-la anglia_fw-it firmari_fw-la solitam_fw-la in_fw-la cerae_fw-la impressionem_fw-la mutant_fw-la modumque_fw-la scribendi_fw-la anglicum_fw-la reijciunt_fw-la the_o norman_n do_v change_v the_o make_n of_o write_n which_o be_v wont_v to_o be_v firm_v in_o england_n with_o cross_n of_o gold_n and_o other_o holy_a sign_n into_o the_o print_n with_o wax_n and_o they_o reject_v also_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o english_a writing_n howbeit_o this_o be_v not_o do_v all_o at_o once_o but_o it_o increase_v &_o come_v forward_o by_o certain_a step_n &_o degree_n so_o the_o first_o and_o for_o a_o season_n the_o king_n only_o or_o a_o few_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n beside_o he_o use_v to_o seal_v then_o the_o noble_a man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o no●e_v other_o which_o thing_n a_o man_n may_v see_v in_o the_o history_n of_o battle_n abbie_n where_o richard_n lucy_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o be_v report_v to_o have_v blame_v a_o mean_a subject_n for_o that_o he_o use_v a_o private_a seal_n when_o as_o that_o pertain_v as_o he_o say_v to_o the_o king_n and_o nobility_n only_o at_o which_o time_n also_o as_o john_n rosse_n note_v it_o they_o use_v to_o engrave_v in_o their_o seal_n their_o own_o picture_n and_o counterfeit_n cover_v with_o a_o long_a coat_n over_o their_o armour_n but_o after_o this_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n take_v up_o the_o fashion_n and_o because_o they_o be_v not_o all_o warrior_n they_o make_v seal_n of_o their_o several_a coat_n or_o shéeld_v of_o arm_n for_o difference_n sake_n as_o the_o same_o author_n report_v at_o the_o length_n about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o seales_n become_v very_o common_a so_o that_o not_o only_o such_o as_o bare_a arm_n use_v to_o seal_v but_o other_o man_n also_o fashion_v to_o themselves_o signete_n of_o their_o own_o devise_n some_o take_v the_o letre_n of_o their_o own_o name_n some_o flower_n some_o knot_n &_o flowrish_n some_o bird_n or_o beast_n and_o some_o other_o thing_n as_o we_o now_o yet_o daily_a behold_v in_o use_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o some_o other_o manner_n of_o seal_n beside_o these_o have_v be_v hear_v of_o amongst_o we_o as_o namely_o that_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o by_o which_o he_o give_v to_o norman_a the_o hunter_n the_o hop_n and_o the_o hop_n town_n with_o all_o the_o bound_n up_o side_n down_o and_o in_o witness_n that_o it_o be_v soothe_v he_o be_v it_o the_o wax_n with_o his_o fong_a tooth_n and_o that_o of_o alberie_n de_fw-fr veer_v also_o contain_v the_o donation_n of_o hatfield_n to_o the_o which_o he_o affix_v a_o short_a black_a hafted_a knife_n like_v unto_o a_o old_a halfpenny_n whitle_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o seal_n and_o such_o other_o of_o which_o happy_o i_o have_v see_v some_o &_o hear_v of_o more_o but_o all_o that_o notwithstanding_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v that_o these_o be_v receive_v in_o common_a use_n and_o custom_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o rather_o the_o device_n and_o pleasure_n of_o a_o few_o singular_a person_n he_o be_v no_o less_o deceive_v than_o such_o as_o deem_v every_o chartre_z and_o writing_n that_o have_v no_o seal_n annex_v to_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o conquest_n whereas_o indeed_o seal_v be_v not_o common_o use_v till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o as_o i_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o thus_o far_o by_o occasion_n of_o this_o old_a chartre_z i_o be_o stray_v from_o the_o history_n of_o halling_n of_o which_o i_o find_v none_o other_o report_n in_o write_v save_v that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o richard_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o imediat_a successor_n to_o thomas_n the_o archtraytour_n of_o this_o realm_n end_v his_o life_n in_o the_o mansion_n house_n there_o which_o then_o be_v and_o yet_o continue_v parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rochester_n the_o circumstance_n and_o cause_n of_o which_o his_o death_n and_o departure_n i_o will_v reserve_v till_o i_o come_v to_o wrotham_n where_o i_o shall_v have_v just_a occasion_n to_o discover_v it_o ¶_o ailesforde_n or_o eilesforde_n call_v in_o some_o saxon_a copy_n egelesford_n that_o be_v the_o ford_n of_o passage_n over_o the_o river_n egle_n or_o eyle_n in_o other_o angelesford_n which_o be_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o angle_n or_o english_a man_n it_o be_v false_o term_v of_o some_o alencester_n allepord_n aelstrea_n by_o depravation_n of_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o sundry_a copy_n as_o i_o suspect_v and_o not_o otherwise_o within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o briton_n perceive_v that_o vortiger_n their_o king_n be_v withdraw_v by_o his_o wife_n from_o they_o and_o draw_v to_o the_o part_n of_o their_o enemy_n make_v election_n of_o vortimer_n his_o son_n for_o their_o lord_n and_o leader_n by_o who_o manhood_n and_o prowess_n they_o in_o short_a time_n so_o prevail_v against_o the_o saxon_n that_o slay_v horsa_n one_o of_o the_o chieftain_n in_o a_o encounter_n give_v at_o this_o place_n &_o discomfit_v the_o residue_n they_o first_o chase_v they_o from_o hence_o as_o far_o as_o tanet_n in_o memory_n of_o which_o flight_n happy_o this_o place_n be_v call_v anglesford_n that_o be_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o angle_n or_o saxon_n and_o after_o that_o compel_v they_o to_o forsake_v the_o land_n to_o take_v ship_v towards_o their_o country_n and_o to_o seek_v a_o new_a supply_n and_o true_o have_v not_o the_o untimely_a death_n of_o king_n vo●timer_n immediate_o succeed_v it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v that_o they_o shall_v never_o have_v return_v but_o the_o want_n of_o that_o one_o man_n both_o quell_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o briton_n give_v new_a matter_n of_o stomach_n to_o the_o saxon_n to_o repair_v their_o force_n and_o bring_v upon_o this_o realm_n a_o alteration_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n and_o government_n there_o land_v within_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alfred_n two_o great_a swarm_n of_o danish_a pirate_n whereof_o the_o one_o arrive_v near_o winchelsey_n with_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o sail_n of_o ship_n and_o pass_v along_o that_o river_n fortify_v at_o apledore_n as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o the_o other_o enter_v the_o thamise_n in_o a_o fleet_n of_o eighty_o sail_n whereof_o part_n encamp_v themselves_o at_o midleton_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o kent_n and_o part_n in_o essex_n over_o against_o they_o these_o latter_a king_n alfred_n pursue_v and_o press_v they_o so_o hardly_o that_o they_o give_v he_o both_o oath_n &_o hostage_n to_o depart_v the_o realm_n and_o never_o after_o to_o unquiet_a it_o that_o do_v he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n against_o those_o other_o also_o and_o because_o he_o understand_v that_o they_o have_v divide_v themselves_o and_o spoil_v the_o country_n in_o sundry_a part_n at_o once_o he_o likewise_o divide_v his_o army_n intend_v the_o rather_o by_o that_o mean_a to_o meet_v with_o they_o in_o some_o one_o place_n or_o other_o which_o when_o they_o hear_v of_o and_o perceive_v that_o they_o be_v unmeet_a to_o encounter_v he_o in_o the_o face_n they_o determine_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o thamise_n and_o to_o join_v with_o their_o countryman_n in_o essex_n of_o who_o discomfiture_n they_o have_v as_o yet_o receive_v no_o tide_n but_o when_o they_o come_v at_o a_o place_n in_o this_o parish_n call_v both_o now_o and_o ancient_o fernham_n fernham_n that_o be_v the_o ferny_a town_n or_o dwelling_n one_o part_n of_o the_o king_n power_n courageous_o charge_v they_o and_o find_v they_o give_v to_o flight_n thamise_n follow_v the_o chase_n upon_o they_o so_o fierce_o that_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o take_v the_o thamise_n without_o boat_n or_o bridge_n in_o which_o passage_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o drown_v the_o residue_n have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o save_v their_o own_o life_n and_o to_o convey_v over_o their_o captain_n that_o have_v receive_v a_o deadly_a wound_n no_o less_o notable_a be_v that_o other_o chase_n wherein_o many_o year_n after_o edmond_n ironside_n most_o fierce_o pursue_v the_o dane_n from_o otforde_n to_o this_o town_n in_o which_o also_o as_o some_o write_v he_o have_v give_v they_o a_o irreparable_a overthrow_n have_v he_o not_o by_o fraudulent_a otforde_n and_o traitorous_a persuasion_n of_o one_o edric_n than_o duke_n of_o mercia_n or_o middle_a england_n and_o in_o the_o saxon_a speech_n surname_v for_o his_o covetousness_n streona_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o getter_n traitor_n or_o gatherer_n withdraw_v his_o foot_n &_o spare_v to_o follow_v they_o no_o doubt_n but_o that_o it_o be_v many_o time_n a_o part_n of_o good_a wisdom_n and_o warlike_a policy_n
confess_v of_o the_o kentish_a poultry_n park_n of_o fallow_a dear_a and_o game_n of_o gray_a coney_n coney_n it_o maintain_v many_o the_o one_o for_o pleasure_n and_o the_o other_o for_o profit_n as_o it_o may_v well_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o within_o memory_n almost_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v dispark_v and_o the_o number_n of_o warreyn_n continue_v if_o it_o do_v not_o increase_v daily_o as_o for_o red_a dear_a and_o black_a coney_n it_o nourish_v they_o not_o as_o have_v no_o great_a walk_n of_o waste_a ground_n for_o the_o one_o and_o not_o tarry_v the_o time_n to_o raise_v the_o gain_n by_o the_o other_o for_o black_a coney_n be_v keep_v partly_o for_o their_o skin_n which_o have_v their_o season_n in_o winter_n and_o kent_n by_o the_o nearness_n to_o london_n have_v so_o quick_a market_n of_o young_a rabbit_n that_o it_o kill_v this_o game_n chief_o in_o summer_n there_o be_v no_o mineral_n mine_n or_o other_o profit_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o earth_n here_o save_v only_o that_o in_o certain_a place_n they_o have_v mine_n of_o iron_n quarrey_n of_o pave_v stone_n and_o pit_n of_o fat_a marle_n the_o sea_n and_o fresh_a water_n fish_n yield_v good_a and_o wholesome_a fish_n competent_o but_o yet_o neither_o so_o much_o in_o quantity_n nor_o such_o in_o variety_n as_o some_o other_o coast_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v afford_v and_o here_o let_v we_o for_o a_o season_n leave_v the_o sea_n and_o the_o soil_n and_o cast_v our_o eye_n upon_o the_o man_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n people_n consist_v chief_o as_o in_o other_o country_n also_o of_o the_o gentry_n and_o the_o yeomanry_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d governor_n and_o the_o other_o altogether_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d govern_v service_n who_o possession_n also_o be_v at_o the_o first_o distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o knight_n fee_n and_o gavelkind_n that_o former_a be_v proper_a to_o the_o warrior_n and_o this_o latter_a to_o the_o husbandman_n but_o as_o nothing_o be_v more_o inconstant_a they_o the_o estate_n that_o we_o have_v in_o land_n and_o live_a if_o at_o the_o least_o i_o may_v call_v that_o a_o estate_n which_o never_o stand_v even_o so_o long_o since_o these_o tenor_n have_v be_v so_o indifferent_o mix_v &_o confound_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o each_o sort_n that_o there_o be_v not_o now_o any_o note_n of_o difference_n to_o be_v gather_v by_o they_o the_o gentleman_n gentleman_n be_v not_o here_o throughout_o of_o so_o ancient_a stock_n as_o else_o where_o especial_o in_o the_o part_n near_o to_o london_n from_o which_o city_n as_o it_o be_v from_o a_o certain_a rich_fw-fr and_o wealthy_a séedplot_n courtier_n lawyer_n &_o merchant_n be_v continual_o translate_v &_o do_v become_v new_a plant_n amongst_o they_o yet_o be_v their_o revenue_n great_a than_o any_o where_o else_o which_o thing_n grow_v not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o possession_n or_o by_o the_o fertility_n of_o their_o soil_n as_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n itself_o which_o have_v all_o that_o good_a neighbourhood_n that_o marc._n cato_n and_o other_o old_a author_n in_o husbandry_n require_v to_o a_o well_o place_v grange_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o sea_n the_o river_n a_o populous_a city_n and_o a_o well_o trade_v highway_n by_o the_o commodity_n whereof_o the_o superfluous_a fruit_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v dear_o sell_v and_o consequent_o the_o land_n may_v yield_v a_o great_a rent_n these_o gentleman_n be_v also_o for_o the_o most_o part_n acquaint_v with_o good_a letter_n and_o especial_o train_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n they_o use_v to_o manure_v some_o large_a portion_n of_o their_o own_o territory_n as_o well_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o family_n as_o also_o for_o their_o better_a increase_n in_o wealth_n so_o that_o they_o be_v well_o employ_v both_o in_o the_o public_a service_n and_o in_o their_o own_o particular_a &_o do_v use_v hank_v hunt_a and_o other_o disport_n rather_o for_o their_o recreation_n then_o for_o a_o occupation_n or_o pastime_n yeoman_n the_o yeomanry_n or_o common_a people_n for_o so_o they_o be_v call_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n geman_n which_o signify_v common_a be_v not_o where_o more_o free_a and_o joily_a then_o in_o this_o shire_n for_o beside_o that_o they_o themselves_o say_v in_o a_o claim_n make_v by_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o that_o the_o commonalty_n of_o kent_n be_v never_o vanquish_v by_o the_o conqueror_n but_o yield_v itself_o by_o composition_n and_o beside_o that_o geruasius_n affirm_v that_o the_o forward_a in_o all_o battle_n belong_v to_o they_o by_o a_o certain_a preeminence_n in_o right_a of_o their_o manhood_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o man_n that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o bondman_n or_o villain_n as_o the_o law_n call_v they_o in_o kent_n neither_o be_v they_o here_o so_o much_o bind_v to_o the_o gentry_n by_o copyhold_n or_o customary_a tenor_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o western_a country_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v nor_o at_o all_o endanger_v by_o the_o feeble_a hold_n of_o tenant_n right_n which_o be_v but_o a_o descent_n of_o a_o tenancy_n at_o will_n as_o the_o common_a people_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n be_v for_o copyhold_n tenure_n be_v rare_a in_o kent_n and_o tenant_n right_v not_o hear_v of_o at_o all_o but_o in_o place_n of_o these_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n prevail_v every_o where_o in_o manner_n every_o man_n be_v a_o freeholder_n and_o have_v some_o part_n of_o his_o own_o to_o live_v upon_o and_o in_o this_o their_o estate_n they_o please_v themselves_o and_o joy_v exceed_o in_o so_o much_o as_o a_o man_n may_v find_v sundry_a yeoman_n although_o otherwise_o for_o wealth_n comparable_a with_o many_o of_o the_o gentle_a sort_n that_o will_v not_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o change_v their_o condition_n nor_o desire_v to_o be_v apparel_v with_o the_o title_n of_o gentry_n neither_o be_v this_o any_o cause_n of_o disdain_n or_o of_o alienation_n of_o the_o good_a mind_n of_o the_o one_o sort_n from_o the_o other_o for_o no_o where_o else_o in_o all_o this_o realm_n be_v the_o common_a people_n more_o willing_o govern_v to_o be_v short_a they_o be_v most_o common_o civil_a just_a &_o bountiful_a so_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o old_a franklyn_n &_o yeoman_n of_o england_n either_o yet_o live_v in_o kent_n or_o else_o it_o be_v quite_o dead_a &_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n for_o altogether_o as_o touch_v the_o artificer_n artificer_n of_o this_o shire_n they_o be_v either_o such_o as_o labour_v in_o the_o art_n that_o be_v handmaiden_n to_o husbandry_n or_o else_o worker_n in_o stone_n iron_n &_o woodfuel_a or_o else_o maker_n of_o colour_a woollen_a clothes_n in_o which_o last_o feat_n they_o excel_v as_o from_o who_o be_v draw_v both_o sufficient_a store_n to_o furnish_v the_o wear_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n at_o home_n and_o great_a plenty_n also_o to_o be_v transport_v to_o other_o foreign_a country_n abroad_o thus_o much_o i_o have_v summary_o to_o say_v of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o country_n and_o country_n man_n now_o therefore_o god_n assist_v my_o enterprise_n i_o will_v go_v in_o hand_n with_o the_o history_n england_n we_o read_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o moses_n that_o after_o such_o time_n as_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o general_a flood_n and_o repair_v again_o by_o the_o mercy_n of_o almighty_a god_n the_o whole_a earth_n be_v endeavour_v in_o process_n of_o time_n by_o the_o propagation_n of_o mankind_n that_o come_v of_o the_o loin_n of_o sem_fw-mi cham_fw-mi and_o japhet_n by_o which_o authority_n we_o be_v thorough_o certify_v that_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n must_v of_o necessity_n derive_v their_o pedegrée_n from_o the_o country_n of_o chaldee_n or_o some_o place_n nigh_o unto_o it_o where_o the_o ark_n of_o noah_n rest_v indigenae_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o here_o either_o doubt_v or_o debate_v to_o and_o fro_o as_o caesar_n cornel._n tacit_n polydore_v and_o other_o do_v whether_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v aliunde_fw-la advecti_fw-la and_o advenae_fw-la that_o be_v translate_v and_o bring_v out_o of_o some_o other_o country_n to_o dwell_v here_o or_o no_o or_o yet_o affirm_v as_o the_o same_o caesar_n do_v that_o some_o or_o as_o diodor._n siculus_n write_v that_o all_o the_o britane_n wear_v indigenae_fw-la the_o natural_a bear_v people_n of_o that_o country_n and_o that_o ab_fw-la origine_fw-la even_o from_o the_o first_o beginning_n for_o to_o take_v the_o one_o way_n of_o these_o or_o the_o other_o will_v but_o lead_v we_o to_o
composition_n between_o they_o the_o which_o he_o publish_v under_o his_o broad_a seal_n to_o this_o effect_n first_o that_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v free_o and_o without_o empeachement_n of_o the_o other_o bear_v up_o his_o cross_n in_o the_o other_o province_n but_o yet_o so_o that_o he_o of_o york_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o in_o sign_n of_o subjection_n shall_v within_o two_o month_n after_o their_o inthronization_n either_o bring_v or_o send_v to_o canterbury_n the_o image_n of_o a_o archebishop_n bear_v a_o cross_n or_o some_o other_o jewel_n wrought_v in_o fine_a gold_n to_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o pound_n and_o offer_v it_o open_o there_o upon_o saint_n thomas_n becket_n shrine_n then_o that_o in_o all_o synod_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o assembly_n where_o the_o king_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v present_a he_o of_o canterbury_n shall_v have_v the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o other_o the_o left_a final_o that_o in_o broad_a street_n and_o high_a way_n their_o crossebearer_n shall_v go_v together_o but_o that_o in_o narrow_a lane_n and_o in_o the_o entry_n of_o door_n and_o gate_n the_o crozier_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v go_v before_o and_o the_o other_o follow_v and_o come_v behind_o so_o that_o as_o you_o see_v the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n evermore_o prevail_v by_o favour_n and_o obstinacy_n they_o of_o york_n be_v drive_v in_o the_o end_n to_o give_v over_o in_o the_o plain_a field_n for_o very_a despair_n wanhope_o and_o weariness_n but_o hear_v by_o the_o way_n i_o will_v feign_v for_o my_o learning_n know_v of_o these_o godly_a father_n or_o rather_o since_o themselves_o can_v not_o now_o make_v answer_n of_o some_o of_o their_o ungodly_a favourer_n whether_o this_o their_o helena_n this_o cross_n for_o the_o bear_n whereof_o they_o contend_v so_o long_o and_o so_o bitter_o that_o a_o man_n may_v doubt_v with_o the_o poet_n peceat_fw-la uter_fw-la cruse_n dignius_fw-la whether_o i_o say_v it_o be_v exalt_v as_o the_o sign_n of_o that_o cross_n whereon_o christ_n triumph_v over_o the_o devil_n or_o else_o but_o for_o a_o flag_n and_o antsigne_n of_o their_o own_o pride_n whereby_o they_o seek_v to_o triumph_n and_o insult_v the_o one_o over_o the_o other_o and_o again_o if_o it_o be_v christ_n cross_n then_o why_o they_o do_v forbid_v it_o to_o be_v advance_v at_o any_o time_n by_o any_o person_n or_o in_o any_o place_n or_o if_o it_o be_v but_o their_o own_o then_o why_o they_o do_v and_o yet_o do_v command_v we_o simple_a soul_n not_o only_o with_o great_a humility_n but_o with_o divine_a honour_n also_o to_o prostrate_v ourselves_o and_o to_o adore_v it_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o may_v be_v ashamed_a to_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o one_o &_o i_o think_v they_o will_v be_v ashamed_a to_o confess_v it_o to_o be_v the_o other_o i_o will_v cease_v therefore_o to_o urge_v it_o any_o further_a &_o will_v prosecute_v the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o this_o see_v since_o the_o arrival_n of_o augustine_n in_o the_o which_o the_o first_o seven_o be_v of_o that_o number_n which_o pope_n gregory_n send_v hither_o out_o of_o italy_n the_o next_o twenty_o three_o and_o stigande_n be_v saxon_n all_o the_o residue_n normanes_a &_o englishman_n and_o because_o there_o be_v some_o variance_n as_o touch_v the_o time_n of_o their_o continuance_n and_o sit_v i_o purpose_v to_o show_v under_o one_o view_n the_o opinion_n of_o two_o sundry_a author_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o have_v speak_v thereof_o that_o be_v to_o say_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n and_o a_o ancient_a chronicler_n of_o coventrie_n who_o name_n i_o have_v not_o hitherto_o learned_a and_o in_o the_o residue_n to_o follow_v our_o own_o late_a and_o receive_v writer_n the_o beginning_n of_o their_o governement_n after_o the_o annal_n of_o canterbury_n the_o year_n of_o their_o continuance_n in_o government_n after_o the_o opinion_n of_o an._n do._n  _o wil._n malm._n chro._n coven_n 599._o augustine_n who_o our_o lovaniste_n call_v the_o english_a apostle_n 16._o 16._o 612._o laurence_n 5._o 5._o 617._o mellite_fw-la 5._o 5._o 624._o justus_n 3._o 9_o 626._o honorius_n 26._o 20._o 653._o deusdedit_n or_o deodat_n the_o first_o saxon._n 10._o 9_o  _o wighard_n which_o die_v at_o rome_n before_o his_o consecration_n  _o  _o 668._o theodore_n a_o grecian_a bear_v and_o the_o last_o of_o those_o that_o come_v out_o of_o italy_n 22._o 22._o 691._o brightwald_n 37._o 38._o 731._o tatwine_v 3._o 4._o 737._o nothelinus_fw-la or_o jocelin_n 5._o 7._o 741._o cuthbert_n the_o first_o that_o be_v bury_v in_o christeschurche_n and_o that_o obtain_v churchyard_n for_o england_n 17._o 17._o 759._o bregwine_n 3._o 3._o 774._o lanbright_n or_o janbright_n in_o his_o time_n the_o see_v be_v translate_v to_o lichefield_n 17._o 17._o 790._o aethelwardus_fw-la he_o recover_v the_o see_v to_o canterbury_n again_o  _o 23._o  _o wulfredus_fw-la or_o wifred_n 28._o 28._o 830._o fegeldus_fw-la or_o swithredus_fw-la three_o month_n 831._o celnothus_n or_o eilnothus_n 41._o 41._o 890._o etheredus_n or_o etheldredus_n 18._o 18._o  _o pleimundus_n one_o of_o the_o learned_a man_n that_o instruct_v king_n alfred_n 34._o 34._o 925._o athelmus_fw-la 12._o 13._o 947._o wulfhenius_n or_o wulfhelmus_fw-la 13._o 14._o 956._o odo_n or_o odosegodus_n 5._o 20._o 958._o elfsius_fw-la or_o elfsinus_fw-la or_o elsinus_fw-la which_o die_v before_o his_o consecration_n in_o his_o journey_n towards_o rome_n in_o revenge_n as_o they_o say_v because_o he_o come_v in_o by_o simony_n and_o sporn_v at_o the_o tomb_n of_o his_o predecessor_n  _o  _o  _o brithelmus_fw-la be_v elect_v but_o king_n edgar_n reject_v he_o  _o  _o 970._o dunstanus_fw-la the_o famous_a juggler_n  _o 26._o 989._o ethelgarus_fw-la 1._o 1._o 991._o siricius_n by_o his_o advice_n king_n etheldred_n give_v to_o the_o dane_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n 5._o 5._o 996._o alfricus_n  _o  _o 1004._o aelfegus_fw-la he_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o dane_n 6._o 6._o 1012._o livingus_n or_o ethelstanus_n 7._o 7._o  _o eilwardus_n  _o  _o 1020._o egelnothus_n 18._o 18._o 1038._o eadsius_n or_o edsinus_n who_o for_o sickness_n commit_v the_o charge_n to_o siwardus_n the_o abbot_n of_o abingdon_n &_o after_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n which_o nevertheless_o vouchsafe_v not_o to_o find_v he_o necessary_n 11._o 11._o 1050._o robertus_fw-la gemeticensis_n the_o first_o norman_n advance_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n 12._o 12._o 1053._o stigandus_fw-la depose_v by_o the_o conqueror_n 17._o 17._o 1072._o lanfrancus_fw-la in_o his_o time_n the_o bishop_n see_v be_v first_o remove_v from_o village_n to_o city_n 19_o 19_o 1093._o anselmus_fw-la in_o his_o time_n law_n be_v first_o make_v to_o divorce_n priest_n from_o their_o wife_n 16._o 16._o 1114._o radulphus_fw-la roffensis_fw-la surname_v nugax_n  _o 9_o 1122._o willimus_fw-la de_fw-la corueil_n he_o crown_v stephan_n against_o his_o faith_n give_v to_o maude_n the_o empress_n  _o 15._o 1138._o theobaldus_fw-la he_o be_v endow_v first_o with_o the_o title_n of_o legatus_fw-la natus_fw-la by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o second_o  _o 23._o 1162._o thomas_n becket_n the_o first_o englisheman_n after_o the_o conquest_n  _o 8._o robertus_fw-la the_o abbot_n of_o bec_n be_v elect_v but_o he_o refuse_v it_o  _o  _o 1173._o richardus_fw-la the_o prior_n of_o dover_n  _o 9_o 1183._o baldwinus_n the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n he_o die_v in_o the_o expedition_n that_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o make_v into_o syria_n &_o be_v before_o at_o great_a contention_n with_o the_o monk_n  _o 7._o reginaldus_n he_o die_v before_o consecration_n  _o  _o 1193._o hubertus_n  _o 13._o 1205._o stephanus_n de_fw-fr langton_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o trouble_n of_o king_n john_n  _o 21._o 1228._o gualterus_n de_fw-fr euesham_n elect_v but_o refuse_v both_o by_o the_o king_n and_o pope_n for_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o learning_n  _o  _o 1229._o richardus_fw-la magnus_fw-la  _o 8._o 1233._o johannes_n the_o subprior_n of_o christ_n church_n be_v elect_v after_o the_o pope_n have_v refuse_v one_o ralph_n nevel_n but_o this_o john_n resign_v in_o who_o place_n john_n blund_n be_v choose_v but_o that_o election_n also_o be_v repeal_v  _o  _o 1234._o edmundus_n de_fw-fr abingdon_n the_o one_o &_o twenty_o bishop_n of_o cant._n that_o the_o pope_n have_v canonize_v he_o depart_v the_o realm_n &_o die_v for_o anger_n of_o a_o repulse_n  _o 7._o 1244._o bonifacius_n uncle_n to_o elinor_n the_o wife_n of_o henry_n the_o third_o  _o 16._o 1270._o willelmus_fw-la de_fw-la chillenden_n elect_v but_o he_o resign_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o choose_v kilwardby_n  _o  _o 1272._o robertus_fw-la kilwardby_n friar_n preacher_n  _o 6._o 1278._o johannes_n burnel_n bishop_n of_o bath_n elect_v but_o the_o pope_n refuse_v he_o and_o appoint_a friar_n peckam_n  _o  _o 1279._o johannes_n de_fw-fr peckam_n a_o friar_n minor_n bear_v in_o sussex_n  _o 13._o 1292._o
william_n becley_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o but_o now_o late_o to_o repair_v the_o loss_n of_o that_o dissolution_n master_n roger_n manwoode_n a_o man_n bear_v in_o the_o town_n and_o advance_v by_o virtue_n and_o good_a learning_n to_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o sergeant_n at_o the_o law_n have_v for_o the_o increase_n of_o godliness_n and_o good_a letter_n erect_v and_o endow_v a_o fair_a free_a school_n there_o from_o whence_o there_o be_v hope_n that_o the_o common_a wealth_n shall_v reap_v more_o profit_n after_o a_o few_o year_n than_o it_o receive_v commodity_n by_o the_o carmelite_n since_o the_o time_n of_o their_o first_o foundation_n this_o only_o be_v that_o which_o i_o have_v to_o say_v either_o of_o the_o present_a or_o pass_v estate_n of_o this_o place_n which_o do_v i_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o narration_n of_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o long_o since_o happen_v thereabouts_o partly_o for_o the_o illustration_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o town_n &_o partly_o for_o the_o set_v forth_o of_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o haven_n but_o chief_o for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o order_n which_o i_o have_v beegonne_v which_o be_v to_o pretermit_v nothing_o worthy_a note_n that_o i_o find_v in_o stoarie_a concern_v the_o place_n that_o i_o take_v in_o hand_n but_o because_o that_o which_o i_o have_v to_o say_v depend_v altogether_o or_o for_o the_o great_a part_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o the_o dane_n which_o many_o year_n together_o disquiet_v this_o land_n it_o shall_v be_v fit_n aswell_o for_o the_o better_a explication_n of_o the_o thing_n present_o in_o hand_n as_o also_o for_o the_o more_o easy_a understanding_n of_o other_o matter_n that_o must_v hereafter_o follow_v to_o disclose_v so_o compendious_o as_o i_o may_v the_o first_o beginning_n proceed_v and_o end_v of_o the_o danishe_a affair_n war_n and_o trouble_n within_o this_o realm_n about_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n seven_o hundred_o four_o score_n and_o seven_o england_n three_o vessel_n of_o the_o north_n east_n country_n man_n who_o ancestor_n have_v before_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n sack_v rome_n in_o italy_n four_o several_a time_n and_o who_o offspring_n afterward_o win_v normandy_n from_o the_o french_a king_n show_v themselves_o upon_o the_o western_a shore_n of_o england_n be_v send_v before_o hand_n as_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o espy_v the_o commodity_n of_o the_o haven_n the_o advantage_n of_o arrival_n the_o wealth_n and_o force_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n &_o to_o the_o end_n to_o prepare_v the_o way_n for_o great_a power_n than_o be_v appoin_n to_o follow_v these_o have_v no_o soon_o set_v some_o of_o their_o man_n on_o land_n but_o the_o reeve_n or_o officer_n or_o beorhtricke_n or_o brictricke_v than_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n have_v knowledge_n thereof_o who_o come_v unto_o they_o and_o demand_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o arrival_n will_v have_v carry_v they_o to_o the_o king_n presence_n but_o they_o in_o their_o resistance_n slay_v he_o whereupon_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n adjoin_v address_v themselves_o to_o revenge_n and_o assemble_v in_o great_a number_n beat_v they_o back_o to_o their_o ship_n not_o without_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o of_o their_o company_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o attempt_n that_o ever_o the_o dane_n for_o so_o our_o history_n call_v by_o one_o general_a name_n the_o dane_n norwais_o gotte_n vandal_n &_o other_o of_o that_o part_n make_v upon_o england_n after_o which_o time_n what_o horrible_a invasion_n misery_n calamity_n and_o oppression_n follow_v shall_v appear_v anon_o not_o long_o after_o this_o enterprise_n a_o few_o ship_n of_o they_o make_v the_o like_a assay_n in_o scotland_n and_o within_o short_a space_n after_o that_o also_o some_o other_o of_o they_o enter_v tynemouth_n haven_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n and_o take_v some_o small_a booty_n return_v to_o their_o vessel_n now_o by_o this_o experiment_n they_o have_v gain_v sufficient_a knowledge_n of_o that_o for_o which_o they_o first_o come_v &_o therefore_o think_v it_o fit_a time_n to_o assay_v further_o they_o rig_v up_o a_o great_a number_a of_o ship_n arm_v more_o store_n of_o choose_a soldier_n enter_v the_o river_n of_o thamise_n with_o five_o and_o thirty_o sail_n land_v in_o despite_n of_o the_o people_n fire_v spoil_v herry_v and_o prevail_v so_o far_o that_o egbert_n who_o then_o have_v the_o monarchy_n over_o all_o england_n be_v fain_o to_o come_v with_o all_o his_o power_n to_o the_o relief_n and_o rescue_n but_o such_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n which_o then_o overwhelm_v this_o realm_n that_o the_o dane_n in_o stead_n of_o be_v discomfit_v by_o the_o king_n repair_n be_v marvelous_o encourage_v by_o his_o misfortune_n for_o after_o that_o they_o have_v once_o get_v the_o better_a in_o the_o field_n against_o he_o they_o be_v so_o emboulden_v thereby_o that_o notwithstanding_o he_o afterward_o and_o some_o other_o valiant_a prince_n follow_v by_o great_a prowess_n abate_v their_o fury_n in_o part_n yet_o adjoin_v themselves_o to_o the_o briton_n that_o then_o be_v in_o great_a enmity_n with_o the_o saxon_n and_o swarm_v hither_o out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n in_o such_o flight_n that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o slay_v be_v continual_o supply_v with_o great_a advantage_n they_o never_o cease_v to_o infest_a the_o realm_n england_n by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o year_n and_o more_o during_o the_o reign_v of_o fifteen_o several_a king_n till_o at_o the_o last_o they_o have_v make_v etheldred_n fly_v over_o into_o normandy_n &_o leave_v they_o his_o kingdom_n during_o all_o which_o time_n how_o mighty_o their_o force_n increase_v under_o hinguar_n hubba_n halfden_n guthrum_n aulaf_n and_o hasten_n their_o navy_n be_v rise_v from_o three_o ship_n to_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o at_o the_o least_o how_o piteous_o the_o east_n west_n southe_n and_o north_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v waste_v the_o town_n city_n religious_a house_n and_o monastery_n of_o each_o quarter_n be_v consume_v with_o flame_n how_o miserable_o the_o common_a people_n be_v afflict_v man_n woman_n and_o child_n on_o all_o side_n go_v to_o wrack_n by_o their_o tempestuous_a fury_n how_o marvelous_o the_o king_n be_v amaze_v the_o arrivalle_n of_o these_o their_o enemy_n be_v no_o less_o sudden_a then_o violent_a how_o barbarous_o the_o monument_n of_o good_a learning_n be_v deface_v the_o same_o suffering_n more_o by_o the_o immanity_n of_o this_o one_o brutish_a nation_n then_o by_o all_o the_o war_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o pict_n &_o scot_n roman_n and_o saxon_n and_o final_o how_o furious_o fire_n and_o sword_n famine_n and_o pestilence_n rage_v in_o every_o place_n god_n and_o man_n heaven_n and_o the_o element_n conspire_v as_o it_o be_v the_o fatal_a destruction_n of_o the_o realm_n i_o may_v not_o here_o stand_v to_o prosecute_v particular_o but_o leave_v each_o thing_n to_o fit_v place_n i_o will_v proceed_v with_o king_n etheldred_n and_o so_o to_o my_o purpose_n this_o man_n above_o all_o other_o be_v so_o distress_v by_o their_o continual_a invasion_n that_o since_o he_o want_v force_n to_o make_v his_o long_a defence_n he_o think_v it_o best_a to_o give_v money_n for_o their_o continual_a peace_n and_o therefore_o charge_v his_o people_n with_o importable_a tribute_n he_o first_o give_v they_o at_o five_o several_a pay_n 113000._o l._n &_o afterward_o promise_v they_o 48000._o yearly_a hope_v that_o for_o asmuch_o as_o they_o seem_v by_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o war_n rather_o to_o seek_v his_o coin_n than_o his_o kingdom_n to_o rob_v then_o to_o rule_v at_o the_o least_o this_o way_n to_o have_v satisfy_v their_o hunger_n but_o like_a as_o the_o stone_n call_v syphinus_n the_o more_o it_o be_v moist_v the_o hard_a it_o wax_v so_o no_o gift_n can_v quench_v the_o golden_a thirst_n of_o these_o greedy_a ravener_n but_o the_o more_o be_v bring_v to_o appease_v they_o the_o more_o stony_a and_o inexorable_a they_o show_v themselves_o never_o cease_v even_o against_o promise_n oath_n &_o hostage_n to_o execute_v their_o accustom_a cruelty_n night_n hereupon_o king_n etheldred_n have_v now_o exhaust_v the_o whole_a treasure_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o therefore_o more_o unable_a then_o ever_o he_o be_v either_o by_o power_n or_o prayer_n to_o help_v himself_o or_o to_o relieve_v his_o subject_n determine_v by_o a_o fine_a policy_n as_o he_o think_v to_o deliver_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o for_o which_o purpose_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o one_o huna_n the_o general_a of_o his_o army_n he_o write_v letter_n to_o each_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n command_v that_o upon_o s._n brices_n day_n which_o be_v the_o morrow_n after_o saint_n
imprison_v not_o the_o bishop_n of_o borieux_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n the_o king_n like_v well_o the_o conceit_n and_o cause_v odo_n to_o be_v apprehend_v cast_v he_o into_o prison_n whence_o he_o be_v not_o deliver_v during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n that_o do_v he_o make_v diligent_a inquisition_n for_o the_o hourde_n of_o gold_n and_o by_o fear_n of_o torture_n cause_v the_o bishop_n servant_n to_o bewray_v the_o whole_a treasure_n castlegard_n then_o also_o take_v he_o new_a order_n for_o the_o government_n of_o this_o shire_n and_o because_o he_o be_v persuade_v that_o nothing_o within_o the_o same_o be_v of_o more_o importance_n than_o dover_n castell_n he_o seize_v it_o into_o his_o hand_n forthwith_o fortify_v it_o and_o choose_v out_o a_o noble_a man_n call_v john_n fynes_z of_o who_o prowess_n and_o fidelity_n he_o have_v make_v good_a trial_n and_o commit_v unto_o he_o not_o only_o the_o custody_n thereof_o but_o the_o government_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o port_n also_o by_o gift_n of_o inheritance_n he_o name_v he_o constable_n of_o dover_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr portes_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v of_o sufficient_a ability_n to_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o defence_n thereof_o he_o give_v he_o to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o and_o fifty_o knight_n fee_n of_o land_n and_o possession_n will_v he_o to_o communicate_v some_o part_n of_o that_o gift_n to_o such_o other_o valiant_a and_o trusty_a person_n as_o he_o shall_v best_o like_v of_o for_o the_o more_o sure_a conservation_n of_o that_o his_o most_o noble_a and_o precious_a piece_n he_o according_o call_v unto_o he_o eight_o other_o worthy_a knight_n and_o impart_v liberal_o unto_o they_o of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o king_n bind_v they_o by_o tenure_n of_o their_o land_n receive_v of_o the_o king_n to_o maintain_v one_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o soldier_n amongst_o they_o which_o number_n he_o so_o divide_v by_o month_n of_o the_o year_n that_o five_o and_o twenty_o be_v continual_o to_o watch_v and_o ward_n within_o the_o castle_n for_o their_o several_a stinte_n of_o time_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n ready_a at_o commandment_n upon_o whatsoever_o necessity_n the_o name_n of_o these_o eight_o be_v william_n of_o albrance_n fulbert_n of_o dover_n william_n arsicke_n galfride_n peverell_n william_n maynemouth_n robert_n porthe_o robert_n crevequer_n call_v in_o the_o latin_a record_n de_fw-fr crepito_fw-la cord_n that_o be_v crack_v heart_n and_o adam_n fitz_n williams_n each_o of_o all_o which_o have_v their_o several_a charge_n in_o sundry_a tower_n turret_n &_o bulwork_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o be_v content_v of_o their_o own_o dispense_n to_o maintain_v and_o repair_v the_o same_o in_o token_n whereof_o diverse_a of_o they_o bear_v the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o these_o new_a choose_a captain_n even_o till_o this_o our_o present_a time_n and_o thus_o dover_n be_v dispatch_v of_o a_o busy_a bishop_n fence_v by_o the_o king_n appointment_n furnish_v fraught_v and_o plant_v with_o a_o most_o faithful_a constable_n vigilant_a captain_n and_o diligent_a warder_n gain_v and_o retain_v the_o opinion_n and_o name_n of_o a_o most_o important_a commodious_a and_o necessary_a piece_n not_o only_o with_o the_o native_a prince_n and_o nobility_n of_o our_o own_o realm_n but_o also_o with_o such_o foreign_a potentate_n as_o have_v war_n and_o contention_n with_o we_o in_o so_o much_o as_o in_o sundry_a trouble_n ensue_v at_o sundry_a time_n afterward_o within_o this_o realm_n it_o do_v plain_o appear_v that_o this_o castle_n be_v the_o chief_a mark_n whereat_o each_o man_n direct_v his_o shot_n for_o king_n stephan_n castell_n in_o the_o contention_n that_o arise_v between_o he_o and_o maude_n the_o empress_n for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o crown_n think_v that_o no_o one_o thing_n stand_v he_o more_o in_o hand_n then_o to_o get_v the_o possession_n of_o dover_n castell_n and_o therefore_o he_o never_o cease_v to_o solicit_v walkelm_n that_o they_o have_v the_o custody_n thereof_o till_o he_o have_v obtain_v it_o lewes_n also_o the_o french_a dolphin_n which_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o pope_n &_o invitate_v of_o the_o nobility_n invade_v king_n john_n upon_o such_o cause_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o appear_v have_v gain_v partly_o by_o tenure_n &_o partly_o by_o surrender_n of_o the_o baron_n that_o be_v of_o his_o faction_n almost_o all_o the_o castle_n and_o hold_v lie_v on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n can_v not_o yet_o think_v himself_o assure_v unless_o he_o have_v dover_n also_o for_o his_o father_n philipe_n hear_v that_o he_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o sundry_a other_o strong_a place_n and_o that_o he_o want_v dover_n swear_v by_o saint_n james_n arm_n which_o be_v his_o accustom_a oath_n that_o he_o have_v not_o gain_v one_o foot_n in_o england_n and_o therefore_o he_o make_v thither_o with_o all_o his_o power_n and_o besiege_v it_o straight_o but_o that_o noble_a captain_n hubert_n of_o borroughe_n captain_n of_o who_o i_o late_o speak_v which_o be_v in_o his_o time_n constable_n of_o the_o castle_n warden_n of_o the_o port_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o all_o england_n defend_v it_o with_o such_o courageous_a constancy_n that_o it_o be_v both_o a_o comfort_n to_o the_o english_a subject_n and_o a_o wonder_n to_o the_o french_a enemy_n to_o behold_v it_o in_o so_o much_o as_o i_o can_v not_o worthy_o impute_v the_o delivery_n of_o this_o realm_n from_o the_o peril_n of_o foreign_a servitude_n wherein_o it_o then_o stand_v to_o any_o one_o thing_n so_o much_o as_o to_o the_o magnanimity_n of_o this_o man_n of_o who_o also_o by_o the_o way_n i_o think_v good_a to_o tell_v you_o this_o that_o in_o his_o time_n of_o constableship_n at_o dover_n and_o by_o his_o mean_n the_o service_n of_o castlegarde_n there_o which_o have_v contain_v as_o i_o show_v before_o from_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v with_o the_o assent_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o convert_v into_o a_o payment_n of_o money_n the_o land_n be_v charge_v with_o ten_o shilling_n for_o every_o warder_n that_o it_o be_v bind_v to_o find_v and_o the_o owner_n thereby_o discharge_v of_o their_o personal_a service_n and_o attendance_n for_o ever_o at_o which_o time_n also_o he_o cause_v the_o same_o king_n to_o release_v by_o his_o free_a chartre_z the_o custom_n of_o forage_v due_a to_o this_o castle_n and_o that_o do_v himself_o institute_v new_a law_n amongst_o the_o watcheman_n and_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o warder_n but_o now_o to_o my_o purpose_n again_o simon_n the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n and_o leader_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o third_o even_o at_o the_o first_o wrest_v the_o castle_n of_o dover_n out_o of_o the_o king_n possession_n and_o keep_v the_o same_o during_o all_o his_o life_n use_v to_o send_v thither_o as_o unto_o a_o place_n of_o most_o assurance_n all_o such_o as_o he_o have_v take_v prisoner_n after_o his_o overthrow_n edward_n than_o prince_n and_o afterward_o the_o first_o king_n of_o that_o name_n assail_v it_o with_o all_o speed_n and_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o prisoner_n within_o which_o have_v take_v the_o great_a tower_n to_o his_o use_n obtain_v it_o there_o leave_v he_o prison_v guy_n the_o son_n of_o this_o simon_n but_o he_o escape_v soon_o after_o by_o corruption_n of_o his_o keeper_n to_o make_v a_o end_n the_o nobility_n of_o that_o time_n be_v full_o persuade_v that_o both_o the_o safety_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n consist_v in_o this_o one_o castle_n and_o therefore_o say_v mathewe_n parise_n at_o such_o time_n as_o king_n henry_n the_o third_o call_v over_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n his_o own_o brother_n richard_n than_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o noble_a man_n who_o have_v he_o in_o some_o jealousy_n will_v not_o agree_v that_o he_o or_o any_o of_o he_o shall_v once_o enter_v within_o this_o castle_n not_o without_o good_a cause_n therefore_o have_v dover_n by_o great_a preeminence_n be_v report_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o five_o port_n assign_v by_o law_n of_o parliament_n as_o a_o special_a place_n for_o passage_n and_o exchange_n and_o by_o ancient_a tenure_n acknowledge_v for_o lady_n and_o mistress_n of_o many_o manor_n to_o it_o always_o some_o man_n of_o great_a appearance_n be_v appoint_v as_o captain_n and_o governor_n to_o it_o sundry_a gentleman_n of_o the_o shire_n pay_v yet_o money_n for_o the_o ancient_a duty_n of_o their_o attendance_n and_o service_n and_o to_o it_o sinal_o the_o country_n man_n in_o all_o time_n of_o trouble_n have_v a_o especial_a eye_n and_o regard_n castell_n as_o concern_v the_o maintenance_n of_o this_o castle_n in_o fortification_n and_o building_n i_o find_v not_o
of_o this_o gallant_a bring_v to_o shame_n and_o confusion_n his_o peacock_n feather_n pull_v his_o black_a foot_n bewray_v his_o fraud_n unfold_v his_o might_n abate_v and_o himself_o in_o the_o end_n suffer_v to_o sail_v over_o with_o sorrow_n and_o ignominy_n dover_n beside_o this_o priory_n of_o s._n martin_n which_o be_v value_v at_o a_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o eight_o pound_n by_o year_n there_o be_v late_o in_o dover_n also_o a_o hospital_n rate_v at_o fifty_o nine_o pound_n a_o other_o house_n of_o the_o same_o sort_n call_v domus_fw-la dei_fw-la or_o maison_n dieu_fw-fr repute_v worth_a one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pound_n and_o long_o since_o a_o house_n of_o templar_n as_o they_o call_v it_o the_o which_o together_o with_o all_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n throughout_o the_o realm_n be_v suppress_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o the_o foundation_n of_o any_o of_o these_o i_o have_v not_o hitherto_o find_v out_o and_o therefore_o can_v not_o deliver_v thereof_o any_o certainty_n at_o all_o begin_v only_o as_o touch_v this_o temple_n i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o it_o be_v erect_v after_o the_o time_n of_o conquest_n for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o the_o order_n itself_o be_v invent_v after_o that_o godfrey_n of_o bolein_n have_v win_v jerusalem_n which_o be_v after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o conqueror_n to_o these_o also_o may_v be_v add_v for_o neighbourhood_n sake_n if_o you_o will_v the_o monastery_n of_o s._n radegundes_o on_o the_o hill_n two_o mile_n off_o value_v at_o fourscore_o and_o eighteen_o pound_n by_o year_n and_o here_o have_v peruse_v the_o town_n castle_n and_o religious_a building_n i_o will_v make_v a_o end_n of_o dover_n save_v that_o mathewe_n parise_n put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o one_o thing_n not_o unworthy_a rehearsal_n that_o be_v do_v in_o this_o temple_n i_o mean_v the_o seal_n of_o that_o submission_n which_o king_n john_n make_v to_o pandulphe_n the_o pope_n legate_n wherein_o he_o yield_v his_o realm_n tributary_n and_o himself_o a_o obedienciarie_n and_o vassal_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o because_o this_o be_v almost_o the_o last_o act_n of_o the_o whole_a tragedy_n and_o can_v not_o well_o be_v understand_v without_o some_o recourse_n to_o the_o former_a part_n and_o beginning_n and_o for_o that_o some_o man_n of_o late_a time_n have_v take_v great_a hold_n of_o this_o matter_n to_o advance_v the_o pope_n authority_n withal_o i_o will_v short_o after_o my_o manner_n recount_v the_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v do_v and_o leave_v the_o judgement_n to_o the_o indifferent_a reader_n after_o the_o death_n of_o hubert_n the_o archebishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o monk_n of_o christ_n church_n agree_v among_o themselves_o to_o choose_v for_o their_o bishop_n langton_n reginald_n the_o subpryor_n of_o their_o house_n king_n john_n have_v no_o notice_n of_o this_o election_n wherein_o no_o doubt_n he_o receive_v great_a wrong_n since_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v of_o he_o their_o congee_n desly_o recommend_v unto_o they_o john_n gray_n the_o bishop_n of_o norwiche_n a_o man_n that_o for_o his_o wisdom_n and_o learning_n he_o favour_v much_o some_o part_n of_o the_o monk_n take_v sudden_a offence_n at_o reginald_n for_o that_o he_o have_v disclose_v a_o secret_a out_o of_o their_o house_n and_o be_v glad_a to_o satisfy_v the_o king_n desire_n elect_v this_o gray_n for_o their_o bishop_n also_o hereof_o grow_v a_o great_a suit_n at_o rome_n between_o the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o monk_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o suffragan_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o less_o number_n of_o the_o monk_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o pope_n upon_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n at_o the_o first_o ratify_v the_o election_n of_o john_n gray_n howbeit_o afterward_o he_o refuse_v both_o the_o elect_n and_o prefer_v stephan_n langton_n who_o the_o monk_n because_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o before_o litigious_a enough_o elect_v also_o now_o king_n john_n hear_v that_o not_o only_o the_o election_n of_o gray_n contrary_a to_o the_o pope_n own_o former_a determination_n be_v make_v frustrate_a but_o that_o there_o be_v also_o thrust_v into_o his_o place_n a_o man_n familiar_o entertain_v by_o the_o french_a king_n his_o great_a enemy_n dislike_v much_o of_o the_o choice_n &_o forbid_v stephan_n the_o elect_a to_o enter_v the_o realm_n the_o pope_n again_o who_o as_o mathewe_n parise_n write_v seek_v chief_o in_o this_o his_o choice_n virum_fw-la strenuum_fw-la a_o stout_a man_n that_o be_v in_o plain_a speech_n a_o man_n that_o can_v exact_v of_o the_o clergy_n keep_v in_o awe_n the_o laity_n and_o encounter_v the_o king_n and_o nobility_n see_v his_o champion_n thus_o reject_v begin_v to_o startle_v for_o anger_n first_o therefore_o he_o move_v the_o king_n by_o minace_a letter_n to_o admit_v stephan_n &_o not_o so_o prevail_a he_o enterdit_v he_o &_o his_o whole_a realm_n and_o final_o both_o provoke_v all_o potentate_n to_o make_v open_a war_n upon_o he_o and_o also_o promise_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n full_a and_o free_a remission_n of_o all_o his_o sin_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n itself_o to_o invade_v he_o this_o do_v he_o solicit_v to_o rebellion_n the_o bishop_n nobility_n and_o commons_n of_o the_o realm_n lose_v they_o by_o the_o plenitude_n of_o his_o apos_n to_o like_a power_n from_o all_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n towards_o their_o prince_n by_o this_o mean_n divine_a service_n cease_v the_o king_n of_o france_n arm_v the_o bishops_z conspire_v the_o nobility_n make_v defection_n and_o the_o common_a people_n waver_v uncertain_a to_o what_o part_n to_o incline_v to_o be_v short_a king_n john_n be_v so_o press_v with_o suspicion_n &_o fear_n of_o domestical_a &_o foreign_a enemy_n on_o all_o side_n that_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v of_o great_a and_o noble_a courage_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v force_n sufficient_a for_o resistance_n also_o if_o he_o may_v have_v trust_v his_o soldier_n yet_o he_o be_v in_o the_o end_n compel_v to_o set_v his_o seal_n to_o a_o chartre_z of_o submission_n whereby_o he_o acknowlege_v himself_o to_o hold_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n of_o the_o pope_n mitre_n &_o promise_v to_o pay_v yearly_o for_o the_o same_o and_o for_o ireland_n 1000_o mark_v to_o the_o holy_a father_n &_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o this_o chartre_z because_o it_o be_v afterward_o with_o great_a insultation_n and_o triumph_n close_v in_o gold_n bull._n be_v then_o common_o call_v aurea_n bulla_n the_o bull_n of_o gold_n thus_o omit_v the_o residue_n of_o this_o story_n no_o less_o tragical_a and_o troublesome_a then_o that_o which_o i_o have_v already_o recite_v i_o report_v i_o to_o all_o indifferent_a man_n what_o cause_n paulus_n jovius_fw-la or_o any_o other_o popish_a parasite_n have_v by_o colour_n of_o this_o bull_n to_o claim_v for_o the_o pope_n superiority_n &_o dominion_n over_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n since_o john_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o estate_n i_o mean_v his_o nobility_n and_o commons_n can_v not_o in_o such_o a_o gift_n either_o bind_v his_o successor_n or_o charge_v the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o plain_a declaration_n that_o his_o submission_n proceed_v not_o with_o their_o consent_n i_o read_v in_o a_o treatise_n of_o one_o simon_n de_fw-fr boraston_n a_o friar_n preacher_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o which_o he_o write_v concern_v the_o king_n right_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o ireland_n that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o which_o next_o of_o all_o succeed_v king_n john_n there_o be_v send_v from_o the_o king_n the_o nobility_n and_o the_o commons_n of_o england_n these_o noble_a man_n hugh_n bigod_n john_n fitz_n geffray_n william_n cantlowe_n philip_n basset_n and_o a_o lawyer_n name_v william_n powicke_n to_o the_o general_a counsel_n then_o assemble_v at_o lion_n in_o france_n of_o purpose_n and_o with_o commission_n to_o require_v that_o the_o say_a bull_n seal_v by_o king_n john_n may_v be_v cancel_v for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o pass_v not_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o same_o author_n write_v that_o the_o pope_n for_o that_o time_n do_v put_v they_o of_o by_o colour_n of_o more_o weighty_a affair_n which_o the_o counsel_n have_v then_o in_o hand_n i_o know_v that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v think_v needless_a to_o labour_v further_o in_o confute_v a_o little_a so_o weightles_a for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o aristotle_n say_v stultum_fw-la est_fw-la absurdas_fw-la opiniones_fw-la accuratius_fw-la refellere_fw-la it_o be_v but_o a_o folly_n to_o labour_v over_o curious_o in_o refel_v of_o absurdity_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v here_o conclude_v the_o treatise_n of_o dover_n and_o proceed_v particular_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o place_n that_o lie_v on_o
this_o town_n commit_v to_o memory_n i_o become_v of_o this_o mind_n that_o either_o the_o place_n be_v at_o the_o first_o of_o little_a price_n and_o for_o the_o increase_n thereof_o endow_v with_o privilege_n or_o if_o it_o have_v be_v at_o any_o time_n estimable_a that_o it_o continue_v not_o long_o in_o the_o plight_n and_o true_o whosoever_o shall_v consider_v either_o the_o universal_a vicissitude_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o all_o place_n kent_n or_o the_o particular_a alteration_n and_o change_v that_o in_o time_n pass_v and_o now_o present_o it_o work_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o realm_n he_o will_v easy_o assent_v that_o town_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o uphold_v by_o the_o commodity_n thereof_o may_v in_o short_a time_n decline_v to_o great_a decay_n and_o become_v in_o manner_n worth_a nothing_o at_o all_o for_o as_o the_o water_n either_o flow_v or_o forsake_v they_o so_o must_v they_o of_o necessity_n either_o flourish_n or_o fall_v flow_v as_o it_o be_v &_o ebb_v with_o the_o sea_n itself_o the_o necessity_n of_o which_o thing_n be_v every_o where_o so_o inevitable_a that_o all_o the_o popish_a ceremony_n of_o espouse_v the_o sea_n which_o the_o venetian_n yearly_a use_n on_o saint_n mark_v day_n by_o cast_v a_o golden_a ring_n into_o the_o water_n can_v let_v but_o that_o the_o sea_n continual_o by_o little_a and_o little_a withdraw_v itself_o from_o their_o city_n and_o threaten_v in_o time_n utter_o to_o forsake_v they_o now_o therefore_o as_o i_o can_v full_o show_v what_o hide_n have_v be_v in_o time_n pass_v &_o must_v refer_v to_o each_o man_n own_o eye_n to_o behold_v what_o it_o present_o be_v so_o yet_o will_v i_o not_o pretermit_v to_o declare_v out_o of_o other_o man_n such_o note_n as_o i_o find_v concern_v the_o same_o from_o this_o town_n say_v henry_n huntingdon_n earl_n godwine_n and_o his_o son_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o exile_n fetch_v away_o diverse_a vessel_n lie_v at_o road_n even_o as_o they_o have_v at_o rumney_n also_o whereof_o we_o shall_v have_v place_n to_o speak_v more_o hereafter_o before_o this_o town_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o a_o great_a fleet_n of_o french_a man_n show_v themselves_o upon_o the_o sea_n of_o which_o one_o be_v furnish_v with_o two_o hundred_o soldier_n set_v her_o man_n on_o land_n in_o the_o haven_n where_o they_o have_v no_o soon_o pitch_v their_o foot_n but_o the_o townsman_n come_v upon_o they_o to_o the_o last_o man_n wherewith_o the_o residue_n be_v so_o afraid_a that_o forthwith_o they_o hoist_v up_o sail_n and_o make_v no_o further_a attempt_n scourge_v this_o town_n also_o be_v grievous_o afflict_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o in_o so_o much_o as_o beside_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o pestilence_n which_o rage_v all_o over_o there_o be_v in_o one_o day_n two_o hundred_o of_o the_o house_n consume_v by_o flame_n &_o five_o of_o their_o ship_n with_o one_o hundred_o man_n drown_v at_o the_o sea_n by_o which_o hurt_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v so_o wound_v that_o they_o begin_v to_o devise_v how_o they_o may_v abandon_v the_o place_n and_o build_v they_o a_o town_n else_o where_o whereupon_o they_o have_v resolve_v also_o have_v not_o the_o king_n by_o his_o liberal_a chartre_z which_o i_o have_v see_v under_o his_o scale_n release_v unto_o they_o for_o five_o turn_n next_o follow_v unless_o the_o great_a necessity_n shall_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n compel_v he_o to_o require_v it_o their_o service_n of_o five_o ship_n of_o one_o hundred_o man_n and_o of_o v_o garson_n which_o they_o ought_v of_o duty_n and_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o other_o member_n to_o find_v he_o by_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o day_n together_o final_o france_n from_o this_o town_n to_o boulogne_n which_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o caesar_n call_v gessoriacum_n be_v the_o short_a cut_v over_o the_o sea_n between_o england_n and_o france_n as_o some_o hold_a opinion_n other_o think_v that_o to_o be_v the_o short_a passage_n which_o be_v from_o dover_n to_o calais_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o man_n that_o prefer_v not_o haste_n before_o his_o good_a speed_n let_v he_o by_o my_o advice_n prove_v a_o three_o way_n i_o mean_v from_o dover_n to_o withsand_n for_o if_o edmund_n badhenham_n the_o penner_n of_o the_o chronicle_n of_o rochester_n lie_v not_o shameful_o which_o thing_n you_o know_v how_o far_o it_o be_v from_o a_o monk_n then_o at_o such_o time_n as_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o lewes_n the_o french_a king_n be_v after_o long_a war_n reconcile_v to_o amity_n lewes_n come_v over_o to_o visit_v king_n henry_n and_o in_o his_o return_n homeward_o salute_v saint_n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n make_v a_o princely_a offer_n at_o his_o tomb_n death_n and_o because_o he_o be_v very_o fearful_a of_o the_o water_n ask_v of_o saint_n thomas_n and_o obtain_v that_o neither_o he_o in_o that_o passage_n nor_o any_o other_o from_o thenceforth_o that_o cross_v the_o sea_n between_o dover_n and_o withsand_n shall_v suffer_v any_o manner_n of_o loss_n or_o shipwreck_n but_o of_o this_o saint_n save_v your_o reverence_n we_o shall_v have_v fit_a place_n to_o speak_v more_o large_o hereafter_o and_o therefore_o let_v we_o now_o leave_v the_o sea_n and_o look_v towards_o shipwey_n shipwey_n or_o shipweyham_n in_o the_o record_n common_o shipwey_n cross_n between_o hyde_n and_o westhanger_n lie_v shipwey_n the_o place_n that_o be_v of_o ancient_a time_n honest_v with_o the_o plée_n and_o assembly_n of_o the_o five_o port_n although_o at_o this_o day_n neither_o by_o good_a build_n extant_a it_o be_v much_o glorious_a nor_o by_o any_o common_a meeting_n great_o frequent_v i_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v read_v in_o a_o book_n of_o privilege_n of_o the_o five_o port_n that_o certain_a principal_a point_n concern_v the_o port_n town_n be_v determinable_a at_o shipwey_n only_o and_o likely_a it_o be_v that_o the_o withdraw_n of_o the_o trial_n of_o cause_n from_o thence_o to_o dover_n castle_n have_v bring_v decay_n and_o obscurity_n upon_o the_o place_n of_o this_o place_n the_o whole_a last_o of_o shipwey_n contain_v twelve_o hundred_n at_o the_o first_o take_v and_o yet_o continue_v the_o name_n at_o this_o place_n prince_n edward_n the_o son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o exact_v of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o v_o port_n their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o his_o father_n against_o the_o maintainer_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n and_o at_o this_o place_n only_o our_o limenarcha_fw-la or_o lord_n warden_n of_o the_o port_n port_n receive_v his_o oath_n at_o his_o first_o entry_n into_o the_o office_n whether_o this_o be_v at_o any_o time_n a_o harborough_n for_o ship_n town_n as_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n give_v likelihood_n of_o conjecture_n or_o not_o i_o dare_v neither_o affirm_v nor_o deny_v have_v neither_o read_v nor_o see_v that_o may_v lead_v i_o to_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o only_o i_o remember_v that_o robert_n talbot_n a_o man_n of_o our_o time_n and_o which_o make_v a_o commentary_n upon_o the_o itinerary_a of_o antoninus_n augustus_n be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o be_v be_v call_v shipwey_n because_o it_o lay_v in_o the_o way_n to_o the_o haven_n where_o the_o ship_n be_v wont_a to_o ride_v and_o that_o haven_n take_v he_o to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o of_o ptolemy_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nows_fw-la portus_n of_o antoninus_n limanis_n limn_v of_o our_o chronicler_n limene_n mouth_n and_o interpret_v by_o leland_n to_o betoken_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rother_n which_o now_o in_o our_o time_n open_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o rye_n but_o before_o at_o winchelsey_n his_o conjecture_n be_v ground_v partly_o as_o you_o see_v upon_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n partly_o upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o some_o antiquity_n that_o be_v near_o to_o the_o place_n and_o partly_o also_o upon_o the_o report_n of_o the_o country_n people_n who_o hold_v fast_o the_o same_o opinion_n which_o they_o have_v by_o tradition_n receive_v from_o their_o elder_n in_o deed_n the_o name_n both_o in_o greek_a and_o old_a english_a which_o follow_v the_o greek_a that_o be_v to_o say_v limen_n and_o limene_n mouth_n do_v signify_v a_o haven_n whereof_o the_o town_n of_o limn_v adjoin_v and_o the_o whole_a deanrie_n or_o limit_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n in_o which_o it_o stand_v for_o that_o also_o be_v call_v limn_v by_o likelihood_n take_v the_o name_n this_o haven_n say_v he_o stand_v at_o the_o first_o under_o a_o high_a rock_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o limn_v under_o the_o which_o there_o be_v situate_a a_o strong_a castle_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o porte_fw-fr the_o ruin_n of_o
the_o monk_n loath_a to_o loose_v so_o beneficial_a a_o stray_n at_o the_o first_o make_v some_o denial_n but_o afterward_o be_v assure_v by_o all_o sign_n that_o he_o be_v the_o very_a proprietary_n they_o grant_v he_o to_o take_v it_o with_o he_o the_o carpenter_n than_o take_v the_o horse_n by_o the_o head_n and_o first_o assay_v to_o lead_v he_o out_o of_o the_o church_n but_o he_o will_v not_o stir_v for_o he_o then_o beat_v he_o and_o strike_v he_o but_o the_o jade_n be_v so_o resty_a and_o fast_o nail_v that_o he_o will_v not_o once_o remove_v his_o foot_n from_o the_o pillar_n at_o the_o last_o he_o take_v off_o the_o image_n think_v to_o have_v carry_v it_o out_o by_o itself_o and_o then_o to_o have_v lead_v the_o horse_n after_o but_o that_o also_o cleave_v so_o fast_o to_o the_o place_n that_o notwithstanding_o all_o that_o ever_o he_o and_o the_o monk_n also_o which_o at_o the_o length_n be_v content_v for_o pity_n sake_n to_o help_v he_o can_v do_v it_o will_v not_o be_v move_v one_o inch_n from_o it_o so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n partly_o of_o weariness_n in_o wrestle_v with_o it_o and_o partly_o by_o persuasion_n of_o the_o monk_n which_o be_v in_o love_n with_o the_o picture_n and_o make_v he_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v by_o god_n himself_o destinate_a to_o their_o house_n the_o carpenter_n be_v content_v for_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n to_o go_v his_o way_n and_o leave_v the_o rood_n behind_o he_o thus_o you_o see_v the_o generation_n of_o this_o the_o great_a god_n of_o boxley_n comparable_a i_o warrant_v you_o to_o the_o creation_n of_o that_o old_a beastly_a idol_n priapus_n of_o which_o the_o poet_n say_v olim_fw-la truncus_fw-la eram_fw-la ficulnus_fw-la inutile_fw-la lignum_fw-la cum_fw-la faber_n incertus_fw-la scamnum_fw-la faceretne_n priapum_n malvit_n esse_fw-la deum_fw-la deus_fw-la inde_fw-la ego_fw-la furum_fw-la etc_n etc_n a_o figtree_n block_n sometime_o i_o be_v a_o log_n unmeet_a for_o use_v till_o carver_n doubt_v with_o himself_o be_v it_o best_n make_v priapus_n or_o else_o a_o bench_n resolve_v at_o last_o to_o make_v a_o god_n of_o i_o thencefoorth_o a_o god_n i_o be_o of_o bird_n and_o thief_n most_o dread_a you_o see_v but_o what_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o report_v how_o lewd_o these_o monk_n to_o their_o own_o enrich_n and_o the_o spoil_n of_o god_n people_n abuse_v this_o wooden_a god_n after_o they_o have_v thus_o get_v he_o because_o a_o great_a sort_n be_v yet_o on_o live_v that_o see_v the_o fraud_n open_o detect_v at_o paul_n cross_n and_o other_o may_v read_v it_o disclose_v in_o book_n extant_a and_o common_o abroad_o neither_o will_v i_o labour_v to_o compare_v it_o throughout_o with_o the_o trojan_a palladium_n which_o be_v a_o picture_n of_o wood_n that_o can_v shake_v a_o spear_n and_o roll_v the_o eye_n as_o lively_a as_o this_o rood_n do_v and_o which_o fall_v from_o heaven_n choose_v itself_o a_o place_n in_o the_o temple_n as_o wise_o as_o this_o carpenter_n horse_n do_v and_o have_v otherwise_o so_o great_a convenience_n and_o agreement_n with_o this_o our_o image_n that_o a_o man_n will_v easy_o believe_v the_o device_n have_v be_v take_v from_o thence_o but_o i_o will_v only_o note_v for_o my_o purpose_n and_o the_o place_n sake_n that_o even_o as_o they_o fancy_v that_o troy_n be_v uphold_v by_o that_o image_n and_o that_o the_o take_n of_o it_o away_o by_o diomedes_n and_o ulysses_n bring_v destruction_n by_o sentence_n of_o the_o oracle_n upon_o their_o city_n so_o the_o town_n of_o boxley_n which_o stand_v chief_o by_o the_o abbay_n be_v through_o the_o discovery_n and_o deface_v of_o this_o idol_n and_o another_o wrought_v by_o cranmer_n and_o cromwell_n according_a to_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n hasten_v to_o utter_v decay_n and_o beggary_n miracle_n and_o now_o since_o i_o be_o fall_v into_o mention_n of_o that_o other_o image_n which_o be_v honour_v at_o this_o place_n i_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o bestow_v a_o few_o word_n for_o the_o detection_n thereof_o also_o as_o well_o for_o that_o it_o be_v as_o very_o a_o illusion_n as_o the_o former_a as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v so_o link_v together_o that_o the_o one_o can_v not_o thorough_o be_v understand_v without_o the_o other_o for_o this_o be_v the_o order_n if_o you_o mind_v to_o have_v benefit_n by_o the_o rood_n of_o grace_n you_o ought_v first_o to_o be_v shrive_v of_o one_o of_o the_o monk_n then_o by_o lift_v at_o this_o other_o image_n which_o be_v untrue_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n call_v saint_n grumbald_n for_o saint_n rumwald_n you_o shall_v make_v proof_n whether_o you_o be_v in_o clean_a life_n as_o they_o call_v it_o or_o no_o and_o if_o you_o so_o find_v yourself_o than_o be_v your_o way_n prepare_v and_o your_o offering_n acceptable_a before_o the_o rood_n if_o not_o than_o it_o behove_v you_o to_o be_v confess_v of_o new_a innocent_a for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o you_o have_v conceal_v somewhat_o from_o your_o ghostly_a dad_n and_o therefore_o not_o yet_o worthy_a to_o be_v admit_v ad_fw-la sacra_fw-la eleusina_n now_o that_o you_o may_v know_v how_o this_o examination_n be_v to_o be_v make_v you_o must_v understand_v that_o this_o saint_n rumwald_n be_v a_o pretty_a short_a picture_n of_o a_o boy_n saint_n stand_v in_o the_o same_o church_n of_o itself_o so_o small_a hollow_a and_o light_n that_o a_o child_n of_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n may_v easy_o lift_v it_o and_o therefore_o of_o no_o moment_n at_o all_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o person_n as_o have_v offer_v frank_o but_o by_o mean_a of_o a_o pin_n of_o wood_n strike_v through_o it_o into_o a_o post_n which_o a_o false_a knave_n stand_v behind_o can_v put_v in_o and_o pull_v out_o at_o his_o pleasure_n it_o be_v to_o such_o as_o offer_v faint_o so_o fast_o and_o unmoveable_a that_o no_o force_n of_o hand_n can_v once_o stir_v it_o in_o so_o much_o as_o many_o time_n it_o move_v more_o laughter_n than_o devotion_n to_o behold_v a_o great_a lubber_n to_o lift_v at_o that_o in_o vain_a which_o a_o young_a boy_n or_o wench_n have_v easy_o take_v up_o before_o he_o i_o omit_v that_o chaste_a virgin_n and_o honest_a marry_a matron_n go_v oftentimes_o away_o with_o blush_a face_n leave_v without_o cause_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o looker_n on_o suspicion_n of_o unclean_a life_n and_o wanton_a behaviour_n for_o fear_n of_o which_o note_n and_o villainy_n woman_n of_o all_o other_o stretch_v their_o purse_n string_n and_o seek_v by_o liberal_a offering_n to_o make_v saint_n rumwalds_n man_n their_o good_a friend_n and_o master_n but_o mark_v here_o i_o beseech_v you_o their_o pretty_a policy_n in_o pick_v plain_a folk_n purse_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a as_o they_o persuade_v to_o presume_v to_o the_o rood_n without_o shrift_n yea_o and_o money_n lose_v there_o also_o if_o you_o offer_v before_o you_o be_v in_o clean_a life_n and_o therefore_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o handle_v that_o without_o treble_a oblation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v first_o to_o the_o confessor_n then_o to_o saint_n rumwald_n and_o last_o to_o the_o gracious_a rood_n the_o poor_a pilgrim_n can_v not_o assure_v themselves_o of_o any_o good_a gain_v by_o all_o their_o labour_n no_o more_o than_o such_o as_o go_v to_o parisgardein_n the_o bell_n savage●_n or_o some_o other_o such_o common_a place_n to_o behold_v bear_n bait_v interlude_n or_o fence_v play_v can_v account_v of_o any_o pleasant_a spectacle_n unless_o they_o first_o pay_v one_o penny_n at_o the_o gate_n another_o at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o scaffold_n and_o the_o third_o for_o a_o quiet_a stand_n i_o myself_o can_v not_o conjecture_v what_o reason_n shall_v move_v they_o to_o make_v this_o saint_n rumwald_n the_o touchstone_n of_o clean_a life_n and_o innocence_n unless_o it_o be_v upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o miracle_n that_o he_o do_v in_o make_v two_o holy_a priest_n to_o lift_v a_o great_a stone_n easy_o which_o before_o diverse_a lie_v person_n can_v not_o stir_v with_o all_o their_o strength_n and_o ability_n which_o thing_n as_o also_o his_o whole_a life_n and_o death_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o tale_n shall_v want_v no_o part_n of_o due_a credit_n i_o will_v short_o recite_v as_o in_o the_o work_n call_v nova_fw-la legenda_fw-la angliae_fw-la i_o find_v report_v a_o pagan_a or_o unchristened_a king_n of_o northumberland_n have_v marry_v a_o christian_a woman_n daughter_n to_o penda_n the_o king_n of_o midle_n england_n who_o will_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v know_v carnal_o of_o her_o husband_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v condescend_v to_o forsake_v idolatry_n and_o to_o become_v a_o christian_a with_o she_o rumwald_n the_o husband_n with_o much_o to_o do_v consent_v to_o
abjure_v shall_v not_o be_v molest_v while_o they_o be_v in_o the_o high_a way_n may_v evident_o appear_v i_o find_v in_o history_n that_o this_o watlingstreete_n have_v heretofore_o not_o only_o serve_v for_o the_o free_a passage_n of_o the_o people_n but_o that_o it_o have_v be_v at_o time_n also_o a_o mark_n and_o bounder_n between_o some_o king_n for_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n for_o so_o it_o be_v between_o edmund_n and_o anlaf_n alfred_n and_o guthrum_n and_o other_o but_o because_o these_o matter_n reach_v further_o than_o this_o shire_n extend_v description_n i_o will_v reserve_v they_o to_o fit_a place_n and_o show_v you_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n what_o i_o count_v note_n worthy_a on_o both_o side_n of_o this_o way_n till_o i_o come_v to_o the_o diocese_n of_o rochester_n line_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o watlingstreete_n and_o under_o the_o down_n line_n be_v the_o first_o that_o offer_v itself_o concern_v the_o which_o i_o have_v find_v a_o note_n or_o twain_o that_o make_v more_o for_o the_o antiquity_n then_o for_o the_o estimation_n of_o the_o place_n for_o i_o read_v in_o the_o annal_n of_o s._n augustine_n of_o canterbury_n that_o eadbald_n the_o son_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n the_o first_o christen_v king_n of_o kent_n give_v it_o to_o edburge_n his_o sister_n who_o forthwith_o clock_v together_o a_o sort_n of_o simple_a woman_n which_o under_o her_o wing_n there_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o popish_a veil_n of_o widowhood_n but_o that_o order_n in_o time_n wax_v cold_a and_o therefore_o lanfranc_n the_o archebishop_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o build_v saint_n gregory_n in_o canterbury_n as_o we_o have_v touch_v in_o tanet_n before_o reckon_v it_o no_o small_a ornament_n of_o his_o dotation_n build_v to_o bestow_v some_o renown_v relic_n that_o may_v procure_v estimation_n to_o his_o work_n translate_v the_o old_a bone_n of_o edburge_n from_o line_n to_o saint_n gregory_n relic_n and_o verify_v in_o papistry_n the_o old_a maxim_n of_o philosophy_n corruptio_fw-la unius_fw-la generatio_fw-la alterius_fw-la baramdowne_o in_o the_o saxon_a barhamdune_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o hill_n where_o the_o boar_n do_v abide_v as_o this_o place_n be_v of_o itself_o very_o fit_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o flat_a level_n and_o plainness_n thereof_o to_o array_v a_o hest_n of_o man_n upon_o so_o have_v we_o testimony_n of_o three_o great_a army_n that_o have_v muster_v at_o it_o the_o one_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o julius_n caesar_n who_o land_v at_o deal_n as_o we_o have_v before_o show_v survey_v his_o host_n at_o baramdowne_n and_o march_v from_o thence_o against_o the_o briton_n so_o daunt_v their_o force_n that_o he_o compel_v they_o to_o become_v tributary_n no_o less_o infortunate_a but_o much_o more_o infamous_a to_o this_o country_n be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o second_o muster_n pope_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n who_o hear_v that_o philip_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v by_o incitation_n of_o the_o pope_n as_o have_v already_o appear_v in_o dover_n prepare_v a_o great_a army_n to_o invade_v he_o and_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a at_o calais_n to_o take_v ship_v determine_v to_o encounter_v he_o upon_o the_o sea_n and_o if_o that_o assay_n succeed_v not_o then_o to_o give_v he_o a_o battle_n on_o the_o land_n also_o for_o which_o service_n he_o rig_v up_o his_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o send_v to_o the_o sea_n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n who_o he_o ordain_v admiral_n and_o call_v together_o fit_a man_n from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o find_v by_o view_n take_v at_o this_o place_n a_o army_n of_o sixty_o thousand_o man_n to_o encounter_v his_o enemy_n beside_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o able_a and_o arm_a soldier_n to_o defend_v the_o land_n withal_o now_o while_o he_o thus_o await_v at_o baramdown_n to_o hear_v further_o of_o his_o adversary_n come_v pandulph_n the_o pope_n legate_n send_v unto_o he_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o temple_n by_o who_o mouth_n he_o earnest_o desire_v the_o king_n to_o grant_v he_o audience_n the_o king_n assent_v and_o the_o legate_n come_v unto_o he_o and_o say_v in_o sum_n as_o follow_v behold_v oh_o prince_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v in_o arm_n against_o thou_o not_o as_o against_o a_o private_a enemy_n to_o himself_o alone_o but_o as_o a_o open_a and_o common_a adversary_n both_o to_o the_o catholic_a church_n to_o the_o pope_n holiness_n to_o whole_a christendom_n and_o to_o god_n himself_o neither_o come_v he_o upon_o opinion_n of_o his_o own_o power_n and_o strength_n but_o be_v arm_v with_o great_a confidence_n of_o god_n favourable_a aid_n accompany_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o many_o great_a prince_n furnish_v with_o the_o presence_n of_o such_o as_o thou_o haste_v banish_v out_o of_o thy_o realm_n and_o assure_v by_o the_o faithful_a promise_n of_o sundry_a of_o thy_o own_o nobility_n which_o now_o be_v present_a in_o person_n with_o thou_o consider_v therefore_o in_o what_o danger_n thou_o stand_v and_o spare_v not_o to_o submit_v thou_o while_o space_n be_v jest_n if_o thou_o persist_v there_o be_v no_o place_n leave_v of_o further_a favour_n the_o king_n hear_v this_o and_o be_v upon_o cause_n know_v to_o himself_o more_o distrustful_a of_o traitor_n at_o home_n then_o fearful_a of_o enemy_n abroad_o agree_v to_o serve_v the_o time_n and_o take_v the_o legate_n to_o dover_n with_o he_o seal_v the_o golden_a bull_n of_o submission_n whereby_o england_n be_v once_o again_o make_v a_o tributary_n province_n to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o in_o so_o much_o the_o more_o vile_a condition_n than_o it_o be_v before_o as_o a_o usurp_a jerarchie_n be_v inferior_a to_o a_o noble_a lawful_a and_o renown_a monarchy_n for_o it_o be_v true_o say_v dignitate_fw-la domini_fw-la minus_fw-la turpis_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la serui_fw-la now_o when_o the_o french_a king_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n have_v word_n hereof_o he_o retire_v with_o his_o army_n in_o a_o great_a choler_n partly_o for_o that_o he_o be_v thus_o delude_v but_o chief_o because_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o navy_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n have_v set_v on_o fire_n in_o the_o haven_n at_o calais_n war_n simon_n mountfort_n the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n that_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o this_o realm_n general_a of_o that_o army_n which_o they_o raise_v against_o king_n henry_n the_o third_o array_v three_o a_o very_a great_a host_n of_o man_n here_o at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o fear_v the_o arrival_n of_o eleonar_n the_o queen_n who_o be_v daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o province_n and_o then_o leave_v in_o france_n behind_o the_o king_n and_o the_o earl_n which_o also_o have_v be_v both_o there_o a_o little_a before_o to_o receive_v the_o french_a king_n reward_n touch_v their_o controversy_n cease_v not_o by_o all_o possible_a mean_n to_o solicit_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o to_o incite_v other_o her_o friend_n and_o ally_n to_o aid_v king_n henry_n against_o the_o nobility_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o present_o they_o can_v not_o for_o their_o own_o affair_n or_o that_o at_o all_o they_o dare_v not_o know_v that_o their_o come_n be_v await_v they_o serve_v not_o her_o desire_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o lord_n wax_v strong_a and_o soon_o after_o give_v the_o king_n a_o battle_n in_o sussex_n wherein_o they_o both_o take_v he_o and_o his_o brother_n richard_n and_o his_o elder_a son_n prisoner_n but_o as_o touch_v the_o original_n proceed_v and_o event_n of_o these_o war_n i_o willing_o spare_v to_o speak_v much_o in_o this_o place_n know_v that_o i_o shall_v have_v opportunity_n often_o hereafter_o to_o discourse_v they_o now_o therefore_o let_v we_o consider_v a_o few_o other_o place_n and_o then_o haste_v we_o to_o canterbury_n charteham_n after_o such_o time_n as_o king_n john_n have_v make_v himself_o the_o pope_n tenant_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n as_o even_o now_o i_o tell_v you_o the_o clergy_n of_o this_o country_n be_v so_o oppress_v with_o romish_a exaction_n that_o they_o be_v become_v not_o only_o unable_a but_o thereby_o unwilling_a also_o to_o relieve_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o prince_n with_o any_o press_v of_o money_n as_o in_o time_n paste_n they_o have_v accustom_v to_o do_v whereat_o the_o king_n on_o the_o one_o side_n take_v offence_n press_v they_o many_o time_n very_o hard_o not_o cease_v till_o he_o have_v wring_v somewhat_o from_o they_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n appeal_n to_o their_o holy_a father_n aid_n procure_v by_o their_o great_a cost_n many_o sharp_a prohibition_n and_o proud_a menacy_n against_o he_o so_o that_o sundry_a time_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o third_o this_o balle_n
be_v busy_o toss_v between_o the_o king_n &_o the_o pope_n the_o clergy_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n look_v upon_o but_o nothing_o laugh_v at_o the_o game_n england_n among_o other_o thing_n do_v for_o the_o manifestation_n of_o the_o pope_n ravine_n the_o same_o king_n at_o one_o time_n command_v a_o general_a survey_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o pope_n yearly_a revenue_n within_o this_o realm_n &_o find_v it_o to_o surmount_v the_o yearly_a receipt_n of_o his_o own_o exchequer_n in_o very_a rent_n beside_o innumerable_a secret_a gift_n and_o reward_n whereof_o no_o account_n can_v be_v make_v hereupon_o the_o prince_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o realm_n send_v special_a messenger_n to_o the_o general_a counsel_n that_o be_v then_o hold_v at_o lion_n in_o france_n with_o commission_n to_o sue_v for_o redress_v the_o like_a complaint_n also_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n exhibit_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n neither_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n free_a from_o the_o heavy_a yoke_n of_o that_o popish_a oppression_n for_o m._n parise_n report_v that_o even_o they_o the_o emperor_n himself_o write_v a_o earnest_a letter_n to_o the_o king_n &_o nobility_n of_o this_o realm_n solicit_v they_o to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o withstand_v the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o romish_a see_v howbeit_o all_o this_o can_v not_o help_v but_o that_o the_o pope_n labour_v daily_o more_o &_o more_o with_o this_o incurable_a disease_n of_o philargyry_n continual_o pill_v the_o english_a clergy_n and_o so_o encounter_v king_n henry_n that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v drive_v to_o use_v the_o mean_a of_o the_o pope_n authority_n whensoever_o he_o need_v aid_n of_o his_o own_o spiritualty_n after_o henry_n follow_v his_o son_n edward_n the_o first_o who_o be_v more_o occupy_v in_o martial_a affair_n then_o his_o father_n be_v and_o thereby_o more_o often_o enforce_v to_o use_v the_o help_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o some_o necessary_a mass_n of_o money_n now_o and_o then_o borrow_v of_o his_o clergy_n till_o at_o the_o length_n pope_n boniface_n the_o eight_o tread_v the_o path_n of_o his_o predecessor_n pride_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o make_v a_o constitution_n that_o if_o any_o clerk_n give_v to_o a_o lay_v man_n or_o if_o any_o lay_v person_n shall_v take_v of_o a_o clerk_n any_o spiritual_a good_n he_o shall_v forthwith_o stand_v excommunicate_a by_o colour_n of_o which_o decree_n the_o clergy_n of_o england_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o king_n next_o desire_v their_o cuntribution_n towards_o his_o war_n make_v answer_v with_o one_o assent_n that_o they_o will_v glad_o clergy_n but_o they_o may_v not_o safe_o without_o the_o pope_n licence_n agree_v to_o his_o desire_n hereat_o the_o king_n wax_v wroth_a and_o call_v a_o parliament_n of_o his_o nobility_n and_o commons_n from_o which_o he_o exclude_v the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n enact_v that_o their_o person_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o his_o protection_n and_o their_o good_n subject_a to_o confiscation_n unless_o they_o will_v by_o submit_v themselves_o redeem_v his_o favour_n it_o be_v then_o a_o world_n to_o see_v how_o the_o wealthy_a bishop_n fat_a abbat_n and_o rich_fw-fr pryor_n in_o each_o quarter_n be_v stir_v they_o each_o man_n contend_v with_o liberal_a offer_n to_o make_v his_o ransom_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o house_n of_o saint_n augustine_n in_o canterbury_n as_o the_o annal_n of_o their_o own_o abbay_n report_n give_v to_o the_o king_n two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n in_o money_n for_o their_o peace_n have_v lose_v before_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o haste_n two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o quarter_n of_o their_o wheat_n which_o the_o king_n officer_n have_v seize_v to_o his_o use_n &_o ship_v to_o be_v send_v into_o gascoin_n for_o the_o victual_v of_o his_o man_n of_o war_n only_o robert_n of_o winchelsey_n than_o archebishop_n of_o canterbury_n refuse_v to_o aid_v the_o king_n archebishop_n or_o to_o reconcile_v himself_o in_o so_o much_o as_o of_o very_a stomach_n he_o discharge_v his_o family_n and_o abandon_v the_o city_n and_o withdraw_v himself_o to_o this_o town_n from_o whence_o as_o my_o author_n say_v he_o ride_v each_o sunday_n and_o holiday_n to_o the_o church_n adjoin_v and_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god._n polidore_n in_o his_o own_o opinion_n give_v he_o a_o apt_a theme_n write_v that_o he_o preach_v upon_o this_o text_n creature_n melius_fw-la est_fw-la obedire_fw-la deo_fw-la quam_fw-la hominibus_fw-la it_o be_v better_a to_o obey_v god_n than_o man_n which_o if_o he_o will_v have_v to_o serve_v the_o turn_n he_o must_v construe_v it_o thus_o it_o be_v better_a to_o obey_v the_o pope_n than_o the_o king_n and_o so_o make_v the_o pope_n a_o god_n and_o the_o king_n no_o more_o than_o a_o common_a man_n but_o peter_n the_o apostle_n of_o god_n from_o who_o the_o pope_n will_v seem_v to_o derive_v and_o polidore_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o pope_n for_o he_o first_o send_v he_o hither_o to_o gather_v his_o peter_n penny_n be_v not_o of_o one_o mind_n n_o this_o point_n for_o he_o injoin_v we_o plain_o subditi_fw-la estote_fw-la omni_fw-la humanae_fw-la ordinationi_fw-la propter_fw-la dominum_fw-la sive_fw-la regi_fw-la tanquam_fw-la praecellenti_fw-la etc_n etc_n be_v you_o subject_a to_o all_o humane_a ordinance_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n as_o to_o the_o most_o excellent_a etc_n etc_n make_v the_o king_n the_o most_o excellent_a under_o god_n who_o no_o doubt_n if_o he_o command_v not_o against_o god_n it_o be_v to_o be_v obey_v before_o the_o pope_n concern_v who_o we_o have_v no_o commandment_n at_o all_o in_o god_n scripture_n howbeit_o since_o polydore_v and_o the_o bishop_n serve_v one_o common_a master_n namely_o the_o man_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v the_o less_o marvel_n if_o he_o commend_v his_o endeavour_n in_o this_o part_n and_o that_o be_v of_o the_o less_o credit_n also_o which_o he_o write_v of_o he_o in_o a_o other_o place_n where_o he_o bestow_v this_o honourable_a elogium_fw-la upon_o he_o quantum_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la fuit_fw-la de_fw-la religione_fw-la iuxta_fw-la atque_fw-la de_fw-la repub._n promereri_fw-la studuit_fw-la a_o qua_fw-la nunquam_fw-la discessit_fw-la nunquam_fw-la oculos_fw-la deiecit_fw-la ita_fw-la officio_fw-la svo_fw-la atque_fw-la omnium_fw-la commodis_fw-la sibi_fw-la seruiendum_fw-la censuit_fw-la as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o be_v he_o study_v to_o deserve_v well_o both_o of_o religion_n and_o of_o the_o common_a wealth_n from_o the_o which_o he_o never_o depart_v ne_o turn_v away_o his_o eye_n so_o think_v he_o it_o meet_v to_o serve_v his_o own_o duty_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o all_o man_n as_o concern_v his_o desert_n in_o religion_n i_o will_v say_v nothing_o because_o it_o may_v be_v think_v the_o fault_n of_o that_o age_n &_o not_o of_o the_o person_n only_o but_o as_o touch_v his_o behaviour_n towards_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n wherein_o also_o consist_v no_o small_a part_n of_o religion_n and_o fear_n of_o god_n since_o our_o law_n allow_v of_o the_o trial_n de_fw-fr vicineto_o i_o will_v bring_v you_o one_o of_o his_o next_o neighbour_n to_o depose_v for_o he_o a_o man_n that_o live_v in_o the_o same_o time_n with_o he_o i_o mean_v the_o writer_n of_o the_o annal_n of_o saint_n augustine_n who_o upon_o the_o year_n 1305._o have_v this_o note_n follow_v eoden_a a_o 7._o kal._n maij_fw-la cum_fw-la saepe_fw-la dictus_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la robertus_fw-la super_fw-la multis_fw-la articulis_fw-la enormibus_fw-la &_o praecipue_fw-la super_fw-la proditione_fw-la quam_fw-la cum_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la multis_fw-la pactus_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o dolo_fw-la ut_fw-la regem_fw-la a_o regni_fw-la solio_fw-la deijcerent_fw-la &_o silium_fw-la eius_fw-la eduardum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la in_o trono_fw-la subrogarent_fw-la &_o patrem_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la carceri_fw-la manciparent_n a_o rege_fw-la calumniaretur_fw-la &_o inficiari_fw-la non_fw-la posset_n obiecta_fw-la ultra_fw-la quam_fw-la credi_fw-la potest_fw-la timore_fw-la percussus_fw-la ad_fw-la regis_fw-la pedes_fw-la pronus_fw-la cadens_fw-la in_o terram_fw-la ut_fw-la eius_fw-la mereretur_fw-la assequi_fw-la clementiam_fw-la seize_v per_fw-la singula_fw-la flens_fw-la &_o eiulans_fw-la regis_fw-la subdidit_fw-la voluntati_fw-la sic_fw-la igitur_fw-la humiliatus_fw-la est_fw-la ille_fw-la deo_fw-la odibilis_fw-la &_o superbus_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la anglorun_n orbem_fw-la oris_fw-la svi_fw-la flatu_fw-la more_fw-it meretricio_fw-la sacerdotium_fw-la deturpavit_fw-la &_o clerum_fw-la &_o in_o populo_fw-la tyranniden_n exer_n cuit_fw-la inauditam_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la regem_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la literatorie_n ei_fw-la scribens_fw-la nominare_fw-la renuit_fw-la superbiendo_fw-la nunc_fw-la humiliatus_fw-la &_o regem_fw-la &_o dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la facit_fw-la &_o nominat_fw-la obediens_fw-la factus_fw-la sedinuitus_fw-la ei_fw-la devotius_fw-la seruiendo_fw-la the_o same_o year_n the_o 25._o of_o april_n when_o as_o the_o often_o name_v robert_n the_o archebishop_n be_v challenge_v by_o the_o
reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o bishop_n be_v there_o present_a and_o assemble_v for_o the_o consecration_n as_o they_o call_v it_o of_o the_o great_a church_n of_o saint_n andrew_n the_o which_o be_v even_o then_o new_o finish_v and_o it_o be_v again_o in_o manner_n whole_o consume_v with_o flame_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o at_o which_o time_n that_o new_o build_a church_n be_v sore_o blast_v also_o but_o after_o all_o these_o calamity_n this_o city_n be_v well_o repair_v &_o ditch_v about_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o as_o touch_v the_o castle_n castle_n at_o rochester_n although_o i_o find_v not_o in_o write_v any_o other_o foundation_n thereof_o then_o that_o which_o i_o allege_v before_o &_o recon_fw-mi to_o be_v mere_a fabulous_a yet_o dare_v i_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o old_a castle_n above_o eight_o hundred_o year_n ago_o in_o so_o much_o as_o i_o read_v that_o ecgbert_n a_o king_n of_o kent_n give_v certain_a land_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o rochester_n castle_n to_o eardulfe_n than_o bishop_n of_o that_o see_v and_o i_o conjecture_v that_o odo_n the_o bastard_n brother_n to_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n which_o be_v at_o the_o first_o bishop_n of_o borieux_n in_o normandy_n and_o then_o afterward_o advance_v to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o kent_n be_v either_o the_o first_o author_n or_o the_o best_a benefactor_n to_o that_o which_o now_o stand_v in_o sight_n and_o hereunto_o i_o be_o draw_v somewhat_o by_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o time_n itself_o in_o which_o many_o castle_n be_v raise_v to_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o awe_n and_o somewhat_o by_o the_o regard_n of_o his_o authority_n which_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o this_o whole_a shire_n but_o most_o of_o all_o for_o that_o i_o read_v that_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n receive_v land_n at_o ailesford_n in_o exchange_n for_o ground_n to_o build_v a_o castle_n at_o rochester_n upon_o not_o long_o after_o which_o time_n when_o as_o william_n rufus_n our_o english_a pyrrhus_n or_o readhead_n have_v step_v between_o his_o elder_a brother_n robert_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o have_v give_v experiment_n of_o a_o fierce_a and_o unbridled_a government_n the_o nobility_n desirous_a to_o make_v a_o change_n arise_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o stir_v his_o brother_n to_o make_v invasion_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v at_o once_o many_o iron_n as_o the_o say_n be_v in_o the_o fire_n to_o attend_v upon_o some_o move_v war_n in_o one_o corner_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o some_o in_o another_o but_o amongst_o the_o rest_n this_o odo_n betake_v he_o to_o his_o castle_n of_o rochester_n accompany_v with_o the_o best_a both_o of_o the_o english_a and_o the_o norman_n nobility_n this_o when_o the_o king_n understand_v he_o solicit_v his_o subject_n &_o special_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n by_o all_o fair_a mean_n and_o promise_n to_o assist_v he_o &_o so_o gather_v a_o great_a army_n besiege_v the_o castle_n and_o strengthen_v the_o bishop_n and_o his_o complice_n the_o defendant_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o and_o his_o company_n be_v content_v to_o abjure_v the_o realm_n and_o to_o lead_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o life_n in_o normandy_n and_o thus_o odo_n that_o many_o year_n before_o have_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o viceroy_n and_o second_o person_n within_o this_o realm_n be_v now_o deprive_v of_o all_o his_o dignity_n &_o drive_v to_o keep_v residence_n upon_o his_o benefice_n till_o such_o time_n as_o earl_n robert_n for_o who_o cause_n he_o have_v incur_v this_o danger_n pity_v the_o cause_n appoint_v he_o governor_n of_o normandy_n his_o own_o country_n after_o this_o the_o castle_n be_v much_o amend_v by_o gundulphus_n the_o bishop_n who_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o manor_n give_v to_o his_o see_v by_o king_n william_n rufus_n bestow_v three_o score_n pound_n in_o build_v that_o great_a tower_n which_o yet_o stand_v and_o from_o that_o time_n this_o castle_n continue_v as_o i_o judge_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o prince_n until_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o baron_n grant_v to_o william_n the_o archebishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o custody_n and_o office_n of_o constable_n over_o the_o same_o with_o free_a liberty_n to_o build_v a_o tower_n for_o himself_o in_o any_o part_n thereof_o at_o his_o pleasure_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o cost_v do_v upon_o it_o at_o that_o time_n the_o castle_n at_o rochester_n be_v much_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o such_o as_o be_v the_o author_n of_o trouble_n follow_v within_o the_o realm_n so_o that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n it_o have_v a_o part_n almost_o in_o every_o tragedy_n for_o what_o time_n king_n john_n have_v war_n with_o his_o baron_n they_o get_v the_o possession_n of_o this_o castle_n and_o commit_v the_o defence_n thereof_o to_o a_o noble_a man_n call_v william_n dalbinet_n who_o the_o king_n immediate_o besiege_v &_o through_o the_o cowardice_n of_o robert_n fitz_n walter_n that_o be_v send_v to_o rescue_v it_o after_o three_o month_n labour_n compel_v he_o to_o render_v the_o piece_n the_o next_o year_n after_o lewes_n the_o french_a dolphin_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n enter_v the_o same_o castle_n and_o take_v it_o by_o force_n and_o last_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o third_o simon_n mountford_n not_o long_o before_o the_o battle_n at_o lewes_n in_o sussex_n gird_v the_o city_n of_o rochester_n about_o with_o a_o mighty_a siege_n and_o set_v on_o fire_n the_o wooden_a bridge_n &_o a_o tower_n of_o timber_n that_o stand_v thereon_o win_v the_o first_o gate_n or_o ward_n of_o the_o castle_n by_o assault_n and_o spoil_v the_o church_n and_o abbay_n but_o be_v manful_o resist_v seven_o day_n together_o by_o the_o earl_n warren_n that_o be_v within_o and_o hear_v sudden_o of_o the_o king_n come_v thitherward_o he_o prepare_v to_o meet_v he_o in_o person_n and_o leave_v other_o to_o continue_v the_o siege_n all_o which_o be_v soon_o after_o put_v to_o flight_n by_o the_o king_n army_n this_o war_n as_o i_o have_v partly_o show_v before_o be_v special_o move_v against_o stranger_n which_o during_o that_o king_n reign_n bear_v such_o a_o sway_n as_o some_o write_v that_o they_o not_o only_o disdain_v the_o natural_a bear_v nobility_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o do_v also_o what_o in_o they_o lay_v to_o abolish_v the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o in_o deed_n the_o fire_n of_o that_o displeasure_n be_v long_o in_o kindle_v &_o therefore_o so_o much_o the_o more_o furious_a when_o it_o brace_v forth_o into_o flame_n but_o amongst_o other_o thing_n that_o minister_v nourishment_n thereto_o this_o be_v not_o the_o least_o that_o upon_o a_o time_n it_o chance_v a_o torneament_n to_o be_v at_o rochester_n in_o which_o the_o english_a man_n of_o a_o set_a purpose_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v sort_v themselves_o against_o the_o stranger_n and_o so_o overmatch_v they_o that_o follow_v the_o victory_n they_o make_v they_o with_o great_a shame_n to_o fly_v into_o the_o town_n for_o covert_n but_o i_o dwell_v to_o long_o i_o fear_v in_o these_o two_o part_n i_o will_v therefore_o now_o visit_v the_o religious_a building_n and_o so_o pass_v over_o the_o bridge_n to_o some_o other_o place_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o s._n andrew_n in_o rochester_n rochester_n be_v first_o lay_v by_o king_n ethelbert_n as_o we_o have_v touch_v before_o at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o plant_v the_o bishop_n chair_n in_o the_o city_n and_o it_o be_v occupy_v by_o canon_n till_o the_o day_n of_o gundulphus_n the_o bishop_n who_o because_o he_o be_v a_o monk_n and_o have_v hear_v that_o it_o be_v sometime_o store_v with_o monk_n make_v mean_n to_o lanfranc_n the_o archebishop_n and_o by_o his_o aid_n and_o authority_n both_o build_v the_o church_n and_o priory_n of_o new_a throw_v out_o the_o canon_n and_o once_o more_o bring_v monk_n into_o their_o place_n follow_v therein_o the_o example_n that_o many_o other_o cathedral_n church_n of_o that_o time_n have_v show_v before_o and_o this_o be_v the_o very_a cause_n time_n that_o william_n of_o malmesburie_n ascribe_v to_o lanfranc_n the_o whole_a thank_v of_o all_o that_o matter_n for_o in_o deed_n both_o he_o and_o anselme_n his_o successor_n be_v wonderful_o busy_v in_o place_v monk_n and_o in_o divorce_a canon_n and_o secular_a priest_n from_o their_o wife_n the_o which_o in_o contempt_n
so_o use_v the_o matter_n that_o he_o obtain_v judgement_n for_o his_o part_n but_o he_o for_o all_o that_o never_o have_v execution_n by_o reason_n that_o he_o die_v in_o his_o return_n towards_o home_n yet_o you_o may_v here_o see_v by_o the_o way_n that_o in_o those_o day_n less_o there_o be_v no_o law_n in_o england_n to_o rule_v the_o proud_a prelacy_n withal_o no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o thing_n mere_a lay_v and_o temporal_a to_o be_v short_a the_o same_o king_n henry_n not_o long_o before_o the_o battle_n at_o lewes_n in_o sussex_n burn_v the_o city_n of_o rochester_n and_o take_v this_o castle_n by_o a_o sudden_a surprise_n wherein_o he_o find_v amongst_o other_o the_o countess_n of_o gloucester_n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o he_o store_v the_o castle_n with_o man_n of_o war_n and_o restore_v the_o lady_n to_o her_o former_a liberty_n there_o be_v sometime_o near_o to_o this_o castle_n a_o priory_n tun-bridge_n whereof_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o their_o heir_n be_v repute_v the_o first_o author_n and_o patroness_n and_o in_o our_o memory_n there_o be_v erect_v a_o fair_a free_a school_n by_o the_o honest_a liberality_n of_o sir_n androw_n judde_n a_o citizen_n and_o mayor_n of_o london_n which_o submit_v the_o same_o to_o the_o order_n and_o oversight_n of_o the_o company_n of_o skinner_n there_o whereof_o himself_o have_v be_v a_o member_n round_o about_o the_o town_n of_o tunbridge_n tunbridge_n lie_v a_o territory_n or_o compass_v of_o ground_n common_o call_v the_o lowy_n but_o write_v in_o the_o ancient_a record_n and_o history_n pencata_n or_o lenga_n and_o be_v in_o deed_n a_o french_a league_n of_o ground_n which_o as_o i_o find_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o normandy_n be_v allot_v at_o the_o first_o upon_o this_o occasion_n follow_v there_o be_v in_o normandy_n a_o town_n and_o land_n thereunto_o adjoin_v call_v bryonnie_a which_o be_v of_o the_o ancient_a possession_n of_o the_o dukedom_n and_o have_v continual_o remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o duke_n there_o till_o such_o time_n as_o richard_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o that_o name_n give_v it_o amongst_o other_o land_n to_o godfrey_n his_o natural_a brother_n for_o his_o advauncement_n in_o live_v this_o godfrey_n enjoy_v it_o all_o his_o life_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o one_o gislebert_n his_o son_n which_o happy_o be_v gilbert_n the_o captain_n of_o tunbridge_n castle_n of_o who_o we_o have_v mention_v before_o who_o also_o hold_v it_o so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o gislebert_n robert_n the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o elder_a son_n to_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v earnest_o labour_v to_o bestow_v it_o upon_o on_o robert_n earl_n mellent_a who_o offspring_n be_v sometime_o earl_n of_o leycester_n within_o this_o realm_n seize_v it_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n pretend_v to_o unite_v it_o to_o the_o dukedom_n again_o but_o when_o richard_n the_o son_n of_o gislebert_n understand_v of_o this_o he_o put_v to_o his_o claim_n and_o make_v his_o title_n by_o a_o long_a continue_a possession_n even_o from_o godfrey_n his_o grandfather_n so_o encounter_v the_o suit_n of_o earl_n mellent_a that_o to_o stop_v richard_n mouth_n withal_o it_o be_v by_o the_o device_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o duke_n robert_n which_o he_o make_v to_o his_o brother_n william_n rufus_n bring_v to_o pass_v that_o richard_n shall_v receive_v in_o recompense_n the_o town_n of_o tunbridge_n in_o england_n and_o so_o much_o land_n about_o it_o as_o bryonnie_n itself_o contain_v in_o circuit_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o indifferency_n of_o the_o deal_n may_v appear_v and_o his_o full_a satisfaction_n be_v wrought_v they_o cause_v bryonnie_a and_o the_o land_n about_o it_o to_o be_v measure_v with_o a_o line_n which_o they_o afterward_o bring_v over_o with_o they_o into_o england_n and_o apply_v the_o same_o to_o tunbridge_n and_o the_o land_n adjoin_v lay_v he_o out_o the_o very_a like_a in_o quantity_n in_o so_o much_o that_o long_a time_n after_o it_o be_v a_o common_a and_o receive_v opinion_n in_o normandy_n that_o the_o league_n of_o bryonnie_n and_o tunbridge_n be_v all_o one_o in_o measure_n and_o compass_v this_o together_o with_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n come_v at_o the_o length_n as_o you_o have_v see_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n between_o who_o and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 3._o there_o arise_v oftentimes_o contention_n both_o for_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o league_n and_o for_o the_o preeminence_n of_o their_o privilege_n at_o the_o last_o boniface_n the_o archebishop_n next_o but_o one_o in_o succession_n after_o richard_n of_o who_o we_o speak_v before_o and_o richard_n the_o earl_n and_o heir_n to_o gilbert_n agree_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o upon_o a_o perambulation_n to_o be_v make_v between_o they_o and_o so_o the_o strife_n for_o their_o bound_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o end_n but_o as_o touch_v their_o privilege_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o place_n it_o fall_v out_o by_o inquisition_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n follow_v that_o the_o archebishop_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v within_o the_o league_n that_o the_o earl_n have_v return_v of_o writ_n creation_n of_o certain_a officer_n a_o especial_a session_n in_o eire_n etc_o etc_o most_o of_o which_o thing_n the_o town_n have_v not_o these_o many_o year_n enjoy_v but_o yet_o it_o be_v agree_v after_o the_o perambulation_n so_o make_v between_o boniface_n and_o the_o earl_n richard_n that_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v hold_v the_o manor_n of_o tunbridge_n vielston_n horsmund_n melyton_n and_o pettys_n of_o the_o archebishop_n and_o his_o successor_n by_o the_o service_n of_o 4._o knight_n fee_n and_o to_o be_v high_a steward_n and_o high_a butler_n to_o the_o archbishop_n at_o the_o great_a feast_n of_o their_o inthronization_n take_v for_o their_o service_n in_o the_o stewardship_n seven_o competent_a robe_n of_o scarlet_a thirty_o gallon_n of_o wine_n thirty_o pound_n of_o wax_n for_o his_o light_n livery_n of_o hay_n and_o oat_n for_o fourscore_o horse_n by_o two_o night_n the_o dish_n and_o salt_n which_o shall_v stand_v before_o the_o archbishop_n in_o that_o feast_n and_o at_o their_o departure_n the_o diet_n of_o three_o day_n at_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o archbishop_n at_o four_o of_o their_o next_o manor_n by_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o kent_n wheresoever_o they_o will_v and_o minuendum_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la so_o that_o they_o repair_v thither_o but_o with_o fifty_o horse_n only_o and_o take_v also_o for_o the_o office_n of_o butlership_n other_o seven_o like_a robe_n 20_o gallon_n of_o wine_n fifty_o pound_n of_o wax_n like_o livery_n for_o threescore_o horse_n by_o two_o night_n the_o cup_n wherewith_o the_o archbishop_n shall_v be_v serve_v all_o the_o empty_a hogshead_n of_o drink_n and_o for_o six_o ton_n of_o wine_n so_o many_o as_o shall_v be_v drink_v under_o the_o bar_n also_o butler_n the_o article_n of_o which_o their_o composition_n be_v afterward_o according_o perform_v first_o between_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o robert_n winchelsey_n the_o archebishop_n next_o between_o the_o same_o earl_n and_o the_o archebishop_n reignolde_v then_o between_o hugh_n audley_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o archebishop_n john_n stratford_n after_o that_o between_o the_o earl_n of_o stafford_n to_o who_o the_o lordship_n of_o tunbridge_n at_o the_o length_n come_v and_o simon_n sudbury_n archebishop_n in_o that_o see_v and_o last_o between_o william_n warham_n the_o archebishop_n and_o edward_n the_o late_a duke_n of_o buckingham_n who_o also_o execute_v the_o stewardship_n in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o the_o butlership_n by_o his_o deputy_n sir_n thomas_n burgher_n knight_n the_o whole_a pomp_n and_o ceremony_n whereof_o i_o have_v see_v at_o great_a length_n set_v forth_o and_o describe_v then_o be_v meet_v for_o this_o time_n &_o place_n to_o be_v recount_v asherst_n in_o saxon_a acsehyrst_n that_o be_v the_o wood_n consist_v of_o ash_n in_o the_o south-west_n corner_n of_o this_o shire_n toward_o the_o confine_n of_o sussex_n and_o surrey_n lie_v asherst_n idol_n a_o place_n now_o a_o day_n so_o obscure_a for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o town_n of_o two_o house_n that_o it_o be_v not_o worthy_a the_o visit_n but_o yet_o in_o old_a time_n so_o glorious_a for_o a_o rood_n that_o it_o have_v of_o rare_a property_n that_o many_o vouchsafe_v to_o bestow_v both_o their_o labour_n and_o money_n upon_o it_o it_o be_v beat_v forsooth_o into_o the_o head_n of_o the_o common_a people_n as_o what_o thing_n be_v so_o absurd_a which_o the_o clergy_n can_v not_o then_o make_v the_o world_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o rood_n or_o crucifix_n of_o this_o church_n do_v by_o certain_a incremente_n continual_o
of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o point_n of_o their_o assertion_n do_v build_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o our_o write_a custom_n where_o it_o be_v say_v del_n heure_fw-fr que_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr heir_n de_fw-fr gavelkind_n soient_fw-fr ou_fw-fr ount_n pass_v lage_n de_fw-fr 15._o ans_fw-fr listen_v a_o eux_fw-fr lour_v terres_fw-la &_o tenement_n donor_n &_o vender_n in_o which_o the_o word_n ceux_fw-fr heir_n do_v restrain_v the_o infant_n that_o come_v in_o by_o purchase_n and_o donor_n &_o vender_n in_o the_o copulative_a for_o so_o they_o lie_v in_o deed_n though_o the_o imprint_v book_n have_v they_o disiunctive_o do_v of_o necessity_n imply_v a_o recompense_n for_o as_o much_o as_o vendere_fw-la can_v be_v sine_fw-la precio_fw-la and_o for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o three_o matter_n they_o have_v on_o their_o part_n beside_o the_o common_a usage_n of_o their_o own_o country_n the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n also_o which_o expound_v the_o word_n donor_n to_o mean_v a_o feoffment_n as_o i_o have_v before_o show_v and_o which_o not_o only_o disallow_v of_o any_o gift_n make_v by_o a_o infant_n but_o also_o punish_v the_o taker_n in_o trespass_n unless_o he_o have_v it_o by_o livery_n from_o the_o infant_n own_o hand_n thus_o have_v i_o run_v over_o such_o custom_n as_o by_o mean_a of_o this_o gavelkind_n tenure_n do_v appertain_v either_o to_o the_o lord_n or_o the_o tenant_n the_o husband_n or_o the_o wife_n the_o child_n or_o the_o garden_n to_o these_o i_o will_v add_v as_o i_o promise_v confuse_o a_o few_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o which_o some_o belong_v general_o to_o the_o kentish_a man_n throughout_o the_o whole_a shire_n some_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o some_o particular_a quarter_n of_o the_o country_n and_o some_o to_o the_o tenant_n in_o gavelkind_n only_o and_o to_o none_o other_o it_o appear_v kent_n by_o claim_n make_v in_o our_o ancient_a treatise_n that_o the_o body_n of_o all_o kentish_a person_n be_v of_o free_a condition_n which_o also_o be_v confess_v to_o be_v true_a .30_o e._n 1._o in_o the_o title_n of_o villeinage_n 46._o in_o fitzherbert_n where_o it_o be_v hold_v sufficient_a for_o a_o man_n to_o avoid_v the_o objection_n of_o bondage_n to_o say_v that_o his_o father_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o shire_n of_o kent_n but_o whether_o it_o will_v serve_v in_o that_o case_n to_o say_v that_o himself_o be_v bear_v in_o kent_n i_o have_v know_v it_o for_o good_a reason_n doubt_v it_o seem_v by_o the_o same_o treatise_n appearance_n that_o such_o person_n as_o hold_v none_o other_o land_n then_o of_o gavelkind_n nature_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o appear_v upon_o summon_n before_o the_o justice_n in_o eire_n otherwise_o then_o by_o their_o borsholder_n and_o four_o other_o of_o the_o borrow_n a_o few_o place_n only_o except_v the_o like_a to_o this_o privilege_n be_v enjoy_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o sheriff_n lathe_z where_o many_o whole_a borrow_n be_v excuse_v by_o the_o only_a appearance_n of_o a_o borsholder_n and_o two_o four_o or_o six_o other_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n furthermore_o c●men_fw-fr i_o have_v read_v in_o a_o case_n of_o a_o write_a report_n at_o large_a of_o .16_o e._n 2._o which_o also_o be_v partly_o abridge_v by_o fitzherbert_n in_o his_o title_n of_o praescription_n that_o it_o be_v try_v by_o verdict_n that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o have_v come_v in_o land_n of_o gavelkind_n howbeit_o the_o contrary_a be_v well_o know_v at_o this_o day_n and_o that_o in_o many_o place_n out_o the_o same_o book_n say_v that_o the_o usage_n in_o gavelkind_n be_v that_o a_o man_n may_v lawful_o enchase_v or_o drive_v out_o into_o the_o high_a way_n to_o their_o adventure_n the_o beast_n of_o any_o other_o person_n that_o he_o shall_v find_v do_v damage_n in_o his_o land_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_a to_o impounde_v they_o which_o custom_n seem_v to_o i_o direct_o against_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v practise_v till_o this_o present_a day_n attaint_n the_o parliament_n 15._o h._n 6._o 3._o mind_v to_o amplify_v the_o privilege_n of_o gavelkind_n grant_v to_o the_o tenant_n of_o that_o land_n exemption_n in_o attaint_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ancient_a demean_n and_o of_o the_o five_o port_n before_o have_v but_o within_o three_o year_n after_o upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o some_o of_o the_o gentz_n of_o the_o country_n which_o inform_v the_o parliament_n house_n that_o there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o whole_a shire_n above_o the_o number_n of_o 30_o or_o 40._o person_n that_o hold_v to_o the_o value_n of_o 20._o li._n land_n out_o of_o gavelkind_n who_o in_o default_n of_o other_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o exemption_n be_v continual_o molest_v by_o return_n in_o attaint_v that_o act_n be_v utter_o repeal_v the_o statute_n .14_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o give_v liberty_n to_o every_o man_n way_n have_v high_a way_n through_o his_o land_n in_o the_o weald_n that_o be_v wear_v deep_a and_o incommodious_a for_o passage_n to_o lay_v out_o a_o other_o way_n in_o some_o such_o other_o place_n of_o his_o land_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v meet_a by_o the_o view_n of_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o twelve_o other_o man_n of_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n final_o the_o general_a law_n make_v 35._o h._n 8._o 17._o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o copy_n wood_n through_o out_o the_o realm_n goppy_n make_v plain_a exception_n of_o all_o wood_n within_o this_o weald_n unless_o it_o be_v of_o such_o as_o be_v common_a thus_o much_o concern_v the_o custom_n of_o this_o our_o country_n i_o think_v good_a to_o discourse_v not_o so_o cunning_o i_o confess_v as_o the_o matter_n require_v nor_o so_o ample_o as_o the_o argument_n will_v bear_v for_o so_o to_o do_v it_o ask_v more_o art_n and_o judgement_n than_o i_o have_v attain_v but_o yet_o sufficient_o i_o trust_n for_o understand_v the_o old_a treatise_n that_o handle_v they_o and_o summary_o enough_o for_o comprehend_v in_o manner_n whatsoever_o the_o common_a or_o statute_n law_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v literal_o touch_v they_o which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o i_o desire_v now_o therefore_o to_o the_o end_n that_o neither_o any_o man_n be_v further_o bind_v to_o this_o my_o discourse_n upon_o these_o custom_n than_o shall_v be_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n themselves_o neither_o yet_o the_o same_o custom_n be_v henceforth_o so_o corrupt_o carry_v about_o as_o hitherto_o they_o have_v be_v but_o that_o they_o may_v at_o the_o length_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o ancient_a light_n and_o integrity_n i_o will_v set_v down_o a_o true_a and_o just_a transcript_n of_o the_o very_a text_n of_o they_o take_v out_o of_o a_o ancient_a and_o fair_a write_v roll_n that_o be_v give_v to_o i_o by_o master_n george_n multon_n my_o father_n in_o law_n and_o which_o some_o time_n belong_v to_o baron_n hale_v of_o this_o country_n i_o will_v adjoin_v also_o my_o own_o interpretation_n in_o the_o english_a not_o of_o any_o purpose_n to_o bind_v the_o learned_a unto_o it_o but_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o inform_v the_o unlearned_a by_o it_o kent_n caesario_n these_o sount_n be_v les_fw-fr the_o usage_n usage_n &_o les_fw-fr and_o custume_n custom_n les_fw-fr the_o que_n which_o le_o the_o comunaute_fw-fr comunalty_n de_fw-fr of_o kent_n kent_n cleiment_n claim_v aver_o to_o have_v en_fw-fr in_o the_o tenementz_n tenement_n the_o of_o gavylekende_v gavelkind_n e_o &_o en_fw-fr in_o gentz_n the_o man_n of_o gavilekendey_n gavelkind_n copy_n *_o allow_v en_fw-fr eire_n john_n de_fw-fr allow_v in_o eire_n before_o john_n of_o berewike_n berwick_n e_fw-la sos_fw-la companion_n and_o his_o companion_n justice_n the_o justice_n en_fw-fr in_o eire_n eire_n en_fw-fr in_fw-la kent_n kent_n le_fw-fr the_o 21._o 21._o a_o year_n le_fw-fr of_o roy_fw-fr ed._n fitz_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr henry_n *_o cestascavoir_fw-fr que_fw-fr toutes_fw-fr les_fw-fr king_n e._n the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n *_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o all_o the_o cors_n body_n de_fw-la of_o kenteys_n kentish_a seyent_n man_n francz_n be_v free_a man_n auxi_fw-la aswell_o come_v as_o less_o the_o autres_fw-fr other_o fraunz_fw-fr free_a body_n cor_n of_o dengleterre_n england_n esechator_fw-la et_fw-fr que_fw-fr ilz_n ne_fw-fr duivent_a le_fw-fr eschetour_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr and_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o the_o escheator_n of_o the_o king_n to_o elire_fw-la choose_v ne_o nor_o unke_v ever_o en_fw-fr in_o nul_fw-fr any_o temps_fw-fr time_n ne_fw-fr fesoint_fw-fr mes_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr prengne_n ou_fw-fr do_o they_o but_o the_o king_n shall_v take_v or_o face_n prendre_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr come_v luy_fw-fr plerra_fw-mi de_fw-la ceo_fw-la qui_fw-fr soit_fw-fr cause_n to_o be_v take_v such_o a_o one_o as_o it_o shall_v please_v he_o to_o serve_v he_o misty_a a_o luy_fw-fr servingman_n et_fw-fr
at_o the_o sea._n the_o college_n the_o value_n of_o the_o religious_a house_n in_o this_o shire_n the_o city_n when_o it_o begin_v the_o old_a school_n at_o canterbury_n the_o decay_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o place_n continual_a contention_n between_o the_o two_o great_a house_n in_o canterbury_n christeschurche_n in_o canterbury_n thomas_n becket_n the_o archbishop_n &_o his_o history_n saint_n augustine_n the_o dead_a in_o old_a time_n be_v bury_v out_o of_o the_o city_n popish_a brawl_n s._n maries_n in_o canterbury_n the_o saint_n and_o relic_n at_o canterbury_n s._n august_n thomas_n becket_n have_v two_o head_n s._n gregory_n in_o canterbury_n s._n laurence●_n hospital_n s_o james_n hospital_n s._n sepulcher_n white_a friar_n s._n mildred●_n the_o bishop_n palace_n s._n martin_n be_v a_o bishop_n see._n s._n sepulcher_n by_o canterbury_n the_o monk_n contend_v with_o the_o archbishop_n and_o do_v prevail_v the_o vanity_n of_o man_n and_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o devil_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o idolatry_n saint_n thomas_n becket_n relic_n the_o old_a manner_n of_o name_a man_n maude_n the_o empress_n true_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n bartholomew_n badelesmere_n thomas_n colpeper_n the_o priory_n at_o leeds_n by_o what_o mean_v the_o archebishops_n chair_n come_v to_o 〈…〉_o the_o deanery_n of_o shoreham_n a_o popish_a miracle_n monk_n contend_v for_o the_o election_n of_o the_o bishop_n sanint_a cuthberte_n feast_v why_o hold_v double_a bishops_z see_z be_v translate_v from_o village_n to_o city_n the_o catalogue_n of_o rochester_n bishop_n the_o harborowe_n of_o the_o navy_n royal_a the_o benefit_n that_o god_n have_v give_v this_o realm_n in_o the_o reign_n o●_n queen_n elizabeth_n a_o barbarous_a cruelty_n execute_v upon_o stranger_n excessive_a drink_v and_o how_o it_o come_v into_o england_n great_a troop_n of_o serve_a man_n come_v in_o with_o the_o norman_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o enlande_n harold_n the_o king._n the_o uncourtesy_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n towards_o stranger_n busyris_n be_v a_o tyrant_n that_o sacrifice_v stranger_n and_o be_v therefore_o slay_v by_o hercules_n our_o lady_n &_o the_o road_n of_o chethan_n &_o gillingham_n horsted_n bear_v in_o ailesford_n hengist_n &_o horsa_n two_o famous_a captain_n a_o religious_a skirmish_n between_o the_o monk_n of_o rochester_n and_o the_o brethren_n of_o stroude_a friendsbury_n club_n eslingham_n appropriation_n of_o benefice_n the_o city_n the_o castle_n s._n andrews_n church_n in_o rochester_n priest_n have_v wife_n in_o england_n of_o old_a time_n saint_n william_n of_o rochester_n saint_n bartholomew_n hospital_n rochester_n bridge_n both_o the_o old_a &_o the_o new_a sir_n robert_n knolles_n a_o valiant_a captain_n the_o hospital_n the_o beginning_n of_o this_o scoff_v by_o word_n kentish_a tail_n angle_n queen_n many_o king_n at_o once_o in_o kent_n the_o old_a manner_n of_o sign_v &_o seal_v of_o deed_n fernham_n the_o dane_n compel_v to_o take_v the_o thamise_n the_o dane_n be_v chase_v from_o otforde_n earl_n edrie_n a_o infamus_fw-la traitor_n a_o noble_a example_n of_o king_n edmunde_n ironside_n the_o name_n of_o town_n end_v in_o ing_o the_o abbay_n the_o solace_n of_o sol●_n life_n the_o castle_n the_o clergy_n be_v law_n less_o the_o priory_n at_o tun-bridge_n the_o low_z the_o of_o tunbridge_n 42._o h._n 3._o the_o archebishop_n have_v a_o earl_n to_o his_o butler_n the_o roo●●_n of_o asherst_n be_v a_o grow_a idol_n the_o master_n of_o the_o navy_n royal._n alphey_n the_o archbishop_n be_v cruel_o slay_v a_o popish_a mind_n 32._o shire_n in_o england_n great_a summ●_n of_o money_n pay_v to_o the_o dane_n the_o priory_n of_o shene_n the_o friary_n the_o palace_n the_o rebellion_n of_o jack_n straw_n the_o rebellion_n of_o jack_n cade_n the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o black_a smith_n lord_n richard_n lucy_n the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o the_o trial_n of_o right_a to_o land_n wager_n of_o law_n hengist_n &_o horsa_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o kentish_a kingdom_n orpenton_n &_o the_o course_n of_o cray_n water_n mesopotamia_n signify_v a_o country_n encompass_v with_o river_n rochester_n castle_n besiege_v prince_n may_v woo_v by_o picture_n and_o mary_n by_o proctor_n the_o abbay_n the_o old_a manner_n of_o tournament_n the_o occasion_n of_o jacke_n straw_n his_o rebellion_n the_o cour●●_n of_o the_o river_n of_o derent_fw-la the_o name_n of_o portreve_v whereof_o it_o come_v the_o name_n of_o sheriff_n london_n have_v a_o portreve_n the_o office_n of_o a_o reue._n a_o learned_a age_n in_o which_o priest_n have_v more_o latin_n they_o english_a and_o yet_o almost_o no_o latin_a at_o all_o the_o order_n of_o this_o description_n the_o manor_n the_o church_n of_o s._n hildeferthe_n the_o ancient_a form_n of_o a_o testament_n the_o ancient_a estate_n of_o a_o gentleman_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v gentle_a be_v obtain_v in_o the_o old_a time_n the_o degree_n of_o freemen_n earl_n thein_n and_o churl_n alderman_n shireman_n etc_o etc_o be_v name_n of_o office_n wisdom_n be_v more_o profitable_a when_o it_o be_v join_v with_o riches_n merchandise_n and_o husbandry_n 1._o the_o worship_n of_o many_o gods._n saint_n edith_n and_o her_o offering_n the_o old_a &_o new_a roman_n agre_fw-la in_o many_o point_n of_o religion_n s._n thomas_n becket_n spiteful_a miracle_n s._n bartilmew_n of_o otford_n and_o his_o offering_n the_o palace_n at_o otford_n cardinal_n morton_n erasmus_n do_v misreporte_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o contention_n between_o the_o king_n and_o thomas_n becket_n the_o manor_n of_o winghan_n reigate_n castle_n in_o surrey_n the_o school_n and_o alm_n house_n the_o town_n the_o name_n gavelkind_n whereof_o it_o arise_v to_o shift_v land_n be_v a_o old_a term_n the_o antiquity_n of_o gavelkind_n custom_n the_o division_n of_o this_o discourse_n what_o land_n be_v of_o gavel_n kind_a nature_n some_o knight_n fee_n be_v gavelkind_n ancient_a knight_n fee_n be_v not_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o gavelkind_n the_o change_n of_o gavelkind_n tenure_n be_v no_o change_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o gavelkind_n a_o contrary_a usage_n change_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o gavelkind_n heahbeorg_n in_o saxon_a be_v a_o high_a defence_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n that_o call_v fiene_a or_o fee_n de_fw-fr haubert_n which_o owe_v to_o defend_v the_o land_n by_o full_a arm_n that_o be_v by_o horse_n haubert_n target_n sword_n or_o helm_n and_o it_o consist_v of_o 300._o acre_n of_o land_n which_o be_v the_o same_o as_o i_o suppose_v that_o we_o call_v a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n fee_n the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n be_v universal_a in_o kent_n the_o reason_n of_o gavelkind_n custom_n what_o thing_n shall_v ensue_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n rent_n remainder_n vourcher_n condition_n attaint_n and_o error_n no_o battle_n nor_o grand_a assize_n in_o gavelkind_n forfeiture_n in_o felony_n cessavit_fw-la in_o gavelkind_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n tenant_n in_o d●wer_n the_o difference_n between_o common_a law_n and_o custom_n therein_o dower_n of_o chattel_n partition_n of_o chattel_n partition_n of_o chattel_n london_n partition_n of_o gavelkind_n land_n astr●_n what_o it_o mean_v garden_n after_o the_o custom_n sale_n be_v at_o 15._o year●●_n sale_n good_a at_o 15._o year_n no_o villain_n in_o kent_n appearance_n c●men_fw-fr chase_n and_o drive_v out_o attaint_n change_a of_o way_n goppy_n these_o word_n between_o the_o star_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o other_o old_a copy_n free_a man_n esechator_fw-la give_v and_o sell_v land_n without_o licence_n plede_n by_o write_v or_o pleinte_v appear_v by_o borsholder_n no_o escheat_n for_o felony_n but_o of_o good_n only_o dower_n of_o the_o one_o half_a fly_v for_o felony_n cause_v forfeiture_n partition_n among_o the_o heir_n male_n the_o astre_n courtesan_n in_o other_o copy_n one_o suit_n for_o all_o the_o parcener_n partition_n of_o good_n custody_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o gavelkind_n sale_n at_o xv_o year_n of_o age_n dower_n of_o the_o one_o half_a forfeiture_n of_o dower_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o one_o half_a the_o descent_n of_o gavelkind_n change_v forfeiture_n by_o ceslavit_fw-la or_o g●uelate_fw-la no_o oath_n but_o for_o fealty_n essoignes_n no_o battle_n nor_o graun●_n assize_n in_o guelkinde_a land_n a_o table_n contain_v the_o principal_a place_n and_o matter_n handle_v in_o this_o book_n a_o angles_n or_o englishman_n page_n 2_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n page_n 62_o archbishop_n contend_v for_o the_o primacy_n page_n 65_o archbishop_n all_o name_v page_n 70_o armour_n page_n 112._o 211._o apledore_n page_n 146._o 162_o ail_v or_o eile_v a_o river_n page_n 177._o correction_n of_o adultery_n page_n 180._o appropriation_n page_n 292_o ailesforde_n page_n 321._o asheherst_n page_n 333._o adington_n page_n 258._o aldington_n page_n 149._o b_o brytones_n or_o welshman_n page_n 1._o 12._o borsholder_n what_o he_o be_v page_n 22_o bridge_n of_o stone_n page_n