Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	france_n	great_a	lord_n	3,523	5	3.2381	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A91306	A true and full relation of the prosecution, arraignment, tryall, and condemnation of Nathaniel Fiennes, late colonell and governor of the city and castle of Bristoll, before a councell of war held at Saint Albans during nine dayes space, in December, 1643. Touching his cowardly and traytorly surrendering of this city and castle, with all the canon, ammunition, arms, magazines, prisoners and colours therein to the enemy, in lesse then three whole dayes siege, before any outwork taken, or the least battery or assault agains the city or castle walls; to the ineffable losse, danger and prejudice of the whole kingdom. Set forth at the earnest desire of many persons of quality, to vindicate the verity of this much disguised action, prosecution, tryall, sentence, and some subsequent proceedings; ... / By William Prynne and Clement Walker, Esqs;	Prynne, William, 1600-1669.; Walker, Clement, 1595-1651.	1644 (1644)	Wing P4111; Thomason E255_1; ESTC R210055	195,553	170

the_o say_a town_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o say_a robert_n and_o two_o of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n there_o slay_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o same_o notwithstanding_o because_o that_o the_o say_a baron_n himself_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o say_a town_n to_o the_o say_a grandfather_n and_o depart_v himself_o from_o thence_o without_o command_n of_o the_o say_a grandfather_n and_o the_o say_a town_n of_o barwick_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o baron_n he_o be_v in_o the_o company_n of_o the_o say_a grandfather_n in_o the_o part_n of_o france_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o advice_n of_o the_o say_a grandfather_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n who_o be_v present_a the_o noble_n duke_n and_o count_n henry_n late_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n the_o late_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o stafford_n and_o sir_n walter_n de_fw-fr manny_n that_o the_o say_a town_n be_v lose_v in_o default_n of_o the_o say_a baron_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o have_v judgement_n of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o that_o he_o have_v and_o to_o render_v his_o judgement_n in_o these_o word_n the_o say_a sir_n walter_n have_v a_o command_n from_o the_o say_a grandfather_n which_o thing_n consider_v and_o this_o also_o that_o you_o william_n surrender_v the_o say_a castle_n of_o outhrewyke_a to_o the_o enemy_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n aforesaid_a without_o any_o duresse_n or_o want_n of_o victual_n against_o your_o allegiance_n and_o undertake_v aforesaid_a the_o lord_n abovementioned_a sit_v here_o in_o full_a parliament_n adjudge_v you_o to_o death_n and_o that_o you_o shall_v be_v draw_v and_o hang_v but_o because_o that_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v not_o yet_o inform_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o judgement_n the_o execution_n thereof_o shall_v be_v respite_v until_o the_o king_n be_v inform_v thereof_o whereupon_o it_o be_v command_v to_o the_o say_a constable_n safe_o to_o keep_v the_o say_a william_n until_o he_o have_v other_o command_n from_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n this_o case_n be_v very_o punctual_a this_o judgement_n fatal_a to_o the_o defendant_n wherein_o all_o his_o former_a plea_n and_o far_o better_a than_o he_o can_v make_v be_v overrule_v against_o he_o long_o since_o even_o in_o full_a parliament_n first_o this_o weston_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v of_o the_o enemy_n approach_n and_o intent_n to_o besiege_v outhrewyke_a castle_n send_v post_n to_o the_o council_n and_o to_o the_o governor_n of_o calais_n acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o garrison_n and_o crave_v present_a aid_n as_o the_o defendant_n pretend_v he_o send_v to_o his_o excellency_n yet_o can_v receive_v no_o supply_n from_o either_o second_o his_o garrison_n be_v not_o half_a enough_o to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n great_a power_n neither_o have_v he_o mean_v to_o increase_v it_o when_o as_o bristol_n garrison_n be_v abundant_o sufficient_a to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n and_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v double_v it_o have_v he_o please_v there_o be_v 6000_o or_o 8000_o able_a man_n more_o in_o the_o town_n who_o he_o may_v have_v employ_v in_o its_o defence_n three_o there_o be_v 8400_o enemy_n before_o it_o as_o many_o or_o more_o than_o be_v before_o bristol_n and_o but_o 50_o man_n only_o in_o the_o castle_n to_o defend_v it_o whereas_o there_o be_v 2000_o foot_n and_o 300_o horse_n at_o least_o to_o guard_n bristol_n a_o vast_a disproportion_n four_o they_o have_v nine_o great_a piece_n of_o battery_n a_o great_a ram_n or_o morter-peece_n great_a than_o ever_o be_v see_v in_o those_o part_n before_o with_o many_o other_o engine_n as_o many_o or_o more_o than_o the_o enemy_n have_v at_o bristol_n five_o the_o siege_n battery_n and_o assault_v thereof_o continue_v from_o monday_n till_o saturday_n whereas_o bristol_n be_v besiege_v only_o from_o monday_n till_o wednesday_n noon_n not_o half_o so_o long_o and_o then_o yield_v upon_o parley_n six_o all_o the_o wall_n and_o house_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v beat_v down_o and_o batter_v exceed_o and_o the_o ditch_n drain_v of_o the_o water_n by_o trench_n and_o all_o their_o barricado_n beat_n down_o yet_o they_o still_o hold_v it_o out_o whereas_o not_o one_o shoot_v at_o all_o be_v so_o much_o as_o make_v against_o the_o castle_n or_o wall_n of_o bristol_n but_o against_o the_o outwork_n only_o seven_o after_o the_o wall_n and_o barricado_n be_v thus_o break_v down_o and_o the_o ditch_n drain_v they_o manful_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n who_o fierce_o assault_v it_o and_o slay_v divers_a of_o they_o with_o the_o loss_n and_o wound_v of_o some_o of_o the_o garrison_n whereas_o bristol_n castle_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o town_n be_v yield_v up_o before_o the_o least_o battery_n mine_n or_o assault_v eight_o they_o make_v all_o thing_n ready_a for_o a_o assault_n plant_v all_o their_o ordnance_n engine_n gallery_n and_o faggot_n close_o to_o the_o castle-ditch_n and_o send_v two_o several_a herald_n and_o messenger_n to_o he_o for_o a_o parley_n ere_o he_o will_v treat_v whereas_o the_o defendant_n before_o any_o battery_n or_o assault_n against_o the_o city_n or_o castle_n send_v out_o twice_o to_o the_o enemy_n for_o a_o parley_n with_o so_o much_o haste_n that_o he_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o any_o who_o will_v beat_v they_o out_o or_o oppose_v or_o delay_v the_o treaty_n nine_o twelve_o of_o his_o fifty_o man_n be_v by_o this_o time_n slay_v sick_a and_o wound_v so_o that_o he_o have_v only_o 38_o leave_v to_o make_v good_a the_o castle_n thus_o batter_v and_o assault_v with_o so_o great_a a_o power_n whereas_o the_o defendant_n lose_v but_o eight_o man_n at_o most_o and_o have_v at_o least_o 2300_o horse_n and_o foot_n when_o he_o fall_v to_o parley_v ten_o he_o surrender_v the_o castle_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o a_o general_a council_n of_o war_n upon_o better_a ground_n than_o the_o defendant_n yield_v up_o bristol_n to_o wit_n because_o the_o wall_n be_v beat_v down_o the_o garrison_n over_o small_a to_o defend_v it_o the_o enemy_n very_o likely_a to_o force_v it_o by_o the_o assault_n no_o present_a relief_n near_o at_o hand_n and_o to_o save_v his_o own_o with_o the_o soldier_n life_n and_o good_n which_o else_o be_v endanger_v to_o be_v lose_v none_o of_o which_o the_o defendant_n can_v just_o allege_v as_o we_o have_v manifest_v eleven_o he_o make_v the_o most_o of_o a_o ill_a bargain_n by_o sell_v the_o victual_n and_o prisoner_n in_o it_o to_o the_o french_a for_o 1500_o frank_n with_o which_o he_o pay_v his_o soldier_n their_o arrear_n of_o wage_n discharge_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o castle_n owe_v for_o victual_n and_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o their_o passage_n into_o england_n whereas_o the_o defendant_n yield_v up_o all_o the_o prisoner_n and_o victual_n to_o the_o enemy_n gratis_o with_o which_o provision_n the_o ship_n that_o bring_v over_o the_o irish_a soldier_n be_v victual_v and_o leave_v the_o state_n to_o pay_v the_o soldier_n arrear_n and_o other_o debt_n contract_v by_o he_o there_o amount_v to_o many_o thousand_o pound_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v good_a out_o of_o his_o own_o estate_n therefore_o in_o these_o respect_v he_o ought_v to_o undergo_v the_o self_n same_o judgement_n of_o death_n and_o to_o be_v draw_v and_o hang_v much_o more_o just_o than_o he_o to_o these_o precedent_n 1_o col._n fiennes_n answer_v 1._o that_o these_o governor_n have_v all_o of_o they_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o keep_v these_o town_n and_o castle_n and_o that_o make_v their_o offence_n so_o great_a but_o he_o have_v no_o such_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o bristol_n and_o this_o he_o conceive_v difference_v the_o case_n much_o to_o which_o mr_n prynne_n reply_v reply_n first_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v much_o mistake_v in_o this_o point_n for_o these_o town_n and_o castle_n lie_v in_o france_n if_o the_o commission_n of_o their_o governourship_n be_v under_o any_o seal_n it_o be_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o france_n not_o of_o england_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o express_a statute_n of_o 14._o e._n 3._o stat._n 4._o &_o 1_o h._n 6._o rot._n parl._n num._n 14._o 15._o second_o that_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v carry_v from_o the_o parliament_n when_o his_o commission_n be_v grant_v he_o can_v not_o expect_v any_o such_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n but_o from_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o parliament_n to_o who_o he_o surrender_v bristol_n perchance_o for_o want_v of_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o keep_v it_o three_o if_o this_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n or_o warrantable_a distinction_n than_o all_o the_o governor_n of_o town_n and_o

for_o which_o his_o temporalty_n shall_v be_v seize_v and_o whatever_o money_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o king_n and_o employ_v to_o his_o own_o use_n he_o shall_v present_o make_v full_a payment_n thereof_o into_o the_o king_n treasury_n without_o delay_n or_o difficulty_n have_v he_o be_v a_o layman_n his_o censure_n have_v prove_v capital_a and_o more_o rigorous_a here_o we_o have_v all_o colonel_n fiennes_n excuse_v plead_v to_o justify_v this_o action_n first_o the_o save_v not_o of_o a_o body_n of_o 1500_o but_o 7000_o englishman_n to_o serve_v the_o state_n who_o life_n be_v all_o endanger_v not_o in_o a_o garrison_n town_n or_o castle_n well_o victual_v or_o ammunition_v as_o those_o in_o bristol_n be_v but_o lie_v on_o the_o open_a sand_n without_o defence_n and_o that_o not_o in_o their_o own_o native_a soil_n but_o beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o enemy_n country_n second_o despair_v of_o timely_a relief_n and_o great_a want_n of_o victual_n than_o be_v in_o bristol_n where_o there_o be_v too_o much_o plenty_n three_o a_o letter_n from_o the_o king_n himself_o injoin_v the_o bishop_n to_o quit_v the_o town_n to_o the_o enemy_n in_o case_n they_o want_v victual_n as_o he_o allege_v they_o do_v when_o as_o colonel_n fiennes_n receive_v no_o such_o letter_n from_o the_o parliament_n or_o his_o excellency_n to_o quit_v or_o yield_v up_o bristol_n four_o this_o town_n be_v win_v from_o the_o enemy_n by_o the_o bishop_n himself_o not_o immediate_o commit_v to_o he_o to_o guard_v by_o the_o king_n or_o parliament_n as_o bristol_n be_v to_o the_o defendant_n who_o have_v less_o right_a to_o surrender_v bristol_n than_o this_o bishop_n gravelin_n be_v his_o own_o conquest_n five_o he_o do_v not_o yield_v up_o the_o town_n with_o all_o the_o cannon_n arm_n and_o provision_n in_o it_o to_o the_o enemy_n as_o the_o defendant_n do_v bristol_n but_o only_o demolish_v it_o and_o slight_v the_o fortification_n depart_v thence_o with_o bag_n baggage_n cannon_n and_o his_o man_n yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o particular_n and_o the_o gallant_a service_n this_o martial_a bishop_n have_v do_v in_o this_o expedition_n he_o incur_v this_o heavy_a censure_n and_o have_v his_o temporalty_n seize_v divers_a year_n for_o his_o fine_a and_o ransom_n and_o if_o he_o deserve_v such_o a_o censure_n no_o doubt_n the_o defendant_n deserve_v a_o far_o great_a notwithstanding_o his_o excuse_n the_o four_o precedent_n be_v that_o of_o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr elmham_n sir_n john_n tryvet_n sir_n henry_n de_fw-fr ferrer_n and_o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr farendon_n knight_n and_o robert_n fitz-ralph_n esquire_n impeach_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 7._o r._n 2._o rot_n par._n n._n 24._o for_o surrender_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o burburgh_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o receive_v money_n for_o the_o arm_n victual_n prisoner_n and_o good_n within_o the_o same_o to_o the_o which_o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr elmham_n and_o most_o of_o the_o other_o plead_v that_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o surrender_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o fine_a force_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o themselves_o the_o garrison_n and_o people_n therein_o the_o enemy_n have_v besiege_v and_o assault_v it_o in_o very_o great_a number_n and_o set_v the_o town_n on_o fire_n within_o who_o will_v have_v take_v it_o by_o force_n and_o take_v or_o slay_v all_o those_o within_o it_o have_v they_o not_o yield_v it_o by_o agreement_n and_o that_o the_o money_n they_o receive_v be_v only_o for_o the_o prisoner_n victual_n and_o other_o good_n within_o the_o same_o not_o for_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o town_n itself_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o excuse_n be_v adjudge_v insufficient_a and_o the_o party_n order_v to_o make_v full_a payment_n to_o the_o king_n of_o all_o the_o money_n receive_v from_o the_o enemy_n to_o stand_v commit_v to_o prison_n to_o make_v ransom_n at_o the_o king_n will_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o several_a offence_n and_o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr farendon_n leave_v to_o the_o king_n mercy_n both_o for_o his_o body_n and_o good_n to_o do_v with_o they_o what_o he_o please_v here_o we_o have_v a_o town_n assault_v by_o a_o multitude_n of_o enemy_n fire_v in_o part_n and_o thereupon_o a_o surrender_n upon_o composition_n to_o save_v the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n from_o be_v take_v or_o slame_v by_o the_o enemy_n yea_o a_o better_a market_n than_o the_o defendant_n make_v at_o bristol_n even_o a_o sale_n of_o the_o prisoner_n victual_n and_o good_n in_o the_o town_n to_o the_o enemy_n for_o money_n when_o endanger_v to_o be_v all_o surprise_v by_o force_n yet_o this_o be_v judge_v no_o excuse_n therefore_o certain_o the_o defendant_n pretend_v necessity_n and_o danger_n of_o force_v the_o town_n by_o the_o enemy_n not_o half_o so_o real_a as_o this_o can_v excuse_v his_o crime_n nor_o extenuate_v his_o guilt_n nor_o yet_o his_o pretence_n of_o save_v his_o officer_n and_o garrison_n life_n and_o estate_n to_o do_v the_o parliament_n service_n else_o where_o the_o five_o precedent_n be_v that_o famous_a case_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr weston_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1._o r._n 2_o num_fw-la 38_o 39_o 40._o the_o commons_o in_o this_o parliament_n pray_v that_o all_o those_o captain_n who_o have_v render_v or_o lose_v castle_n or_o town_n through_o their_o default_n may_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v it_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o severe_o punish_v according_a to_o their_o desert_n by_o award_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n to_o eschew_v the_o evil_a example_n they_o have_v give_v to_o other_o governor_n of_o town_n and_o castle_n whereupon_o john_n de_fw-fr gomineys_n who_o case_n i_o begin_v with_o and_o william_n de_fw-fr weston_n then_o detain_v prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n because_o they_o have_v lose_v and_o render_v the_o king_n town_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o enemy_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n before_o the_o lord_n in_o full_a parliament_n in_o the_o white_a chamber_n where_o weston_n by_o the_o lord_n command_v be_v arraign_v by_o sir_n richard_n lescop_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n in_o manner_n follow_v william_n de_fw-fr weston_n you_o take_v upon_o you_o from_o the_o most_o puissant_a prince_n who_o god_n ass●ile_n sir_n edward_n late_a king_n of_o england_n grandfather_n to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v safe_o to_o keep_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n the_o castle_n of_o outhrewyke_n without_o surrender_v it_o to_o any_o one_o but_o to_o the_o say_v grand_fw-fr father_n or_o to_o his_o say_a heir_n or_o by_o command_n from_o he_o or_o from_o his_o say_a heir_n have_v you_o william_n who_o be_v a_o liege_n man_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o time_n of_o the_o same_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n who_o now_o be_v true_a heir_n to_o the_o say_a grandfather_n deliver_v and_o surrender_v the_o same_o to_o the_o enemy_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n without_o command_n from_o he_o to_o the_o dishonour_n or_o damage_n of_o he_o and_o his_o crown_n and_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o realm_n of_o england_n against_o your_o allegiance_n and_o undertake_v aforesaid_a what_o will_v you_o say_v hereunto_o whereupon_o the_o say_v william_n put_v in_o his_o final_a answer_n in_o this_o behalf_n to_o the_o most_o sage_a counsel_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o other_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o parliament_n supplicate_v and_o show_v william_n de_fw-fr weston_n that_o albeit_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o this_o that_o he_o have_v malicious_o render_v the_o castle_n of_o outhrewyke_n of_o which_o he_o have_v the_o custody_n by_o delivery_n and_o assignment_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n may_v it_o please_v your_o sage_a and_o just_a discretion_n to_o have_v the_o say_v william_n excuse_v thereof_o for_o these_o cause_n ensue_v first_o of_o all_o may_v it_o please_v you_o to_o remember_v how_o that_o the_o say_v william_n be_v late_o inform_v by_o a_o spy_n that_o a_o great_a power_n of_o the_o enemy_n will_v come_v upon_o he_o to_o besiege_v the_o say_a castle_n with_o very_o great_a and_o very_o grievous_a ordnance_n whereupon_o he_o the_o say_v william_n present_o by_o his_o attorney_n and_o by_o his_o letter_n require_v of_o the_o say_a council_n that_o it_o will_v please_v they_o to_o reinforce_v the_o say_a castle_n with_o more_o man_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n thereof_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n that_o then_o be_v be_v not_o half_o sufficient_a in_o respect_n of_o multitude_n to_o resist_v so_o great_a a_o force_n in_o so_o large_a a_o place_n but_o in_o conclusion_n for_o all_o this_o he_o can_v not_o have_v any_o succour_n from_o the_o say_a council_n and_o so_o the_o say_v william_n not_o at_o