whereof_o be_v this_o that_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v free_a and_o enjoy_v her_o judgement_n rent_n and_o pension_n 700._o and_o 35._o anno_fw-la dom._n 700._o this_o king_n wither_a unâ_fw-la cum_fw-la consensu_fw-la principum_fw-la meorum_fw-la together_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o noble_n and_o bishop_n who_o subscribe_v their_o name_n to_o his_o charter_n grant_v to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o kentâ—_n thâ—t_v they_o shall_v be_v perpetual_o free_v ab_fw-la omni_fw-la exactione_n publica_fw-la tributi_fw-la atque_fw-la dispendio_fw-la vel_fw-la laesione_n à _fw-la praesenti_fw-la die_fw-la &_o tempore_fw-la etc._n etc._n from_o all_o public_a exaction_n of_o tribute_n and_o from_o all_o damage_n and_o harm_n render_v to_o he_o &_o his_o posterity_n 1.10_o such_o honour_n and_o obedience_n as_o they_o have_v yield_v to_o the_o king_n hâ—s_n antecessor_n under_o who_o justice_n and_o liberty_n be_v keep_v towards_o they_o 706._o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 678._o 7â—_n wilfrid_n archbishop_n of_o â—orkâ—eing_v â—eing_z in_o a_o council_n unjust_o deprive_v of_o his_o bishopric_n by_o theodor_n archbishop_n of_o canâ—erbury_n who_o envy_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o wealth_n power_n and_o diocese_n which_o he_o will_v and_o do_v against_o wilfrids_n will_n in_o that_o council_n divide_v iâ—toâ—_n â—_z more_o bishopric_n be_v after_o that_o time_n exile_v the_o realm_n through_o the_o malice_n of_o egfrid_n king_n of_o nortâ—umberland_n and_o emburga_n his_o queen_n who_o he_o will_v have_v persuade_v â—o_o become_v a_o nun_n and_o desert_n her_o husband_n as_o some_o author_n write_v and_o other_o deny_v in_o his_o favour_n without_o any_o just_a and_o lawful_a cause_n and_o after_o that_o about_o the_o year_n 692._o be_v again_o deprive_v of_o his_o bishopric_n and_o right_n by_o the_o judgement_n and_o sentence_n of_o another_o council_n hold_v under_o aldrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o bertuald_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n he_o thereupon_o maâ—e_n two_o successive_a appeal_n to_o rome_n against_o their_o two_o unjust_a sentence_n as_o he_o conceive_v they_o the_o first_o to_o pope_n agatho_n and_o a_o council_n of_o 150_o bishop_n hold_v under_o he_o who_o decree_v he_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o bishopric_n and_o make_v such_o bishop_n under_o he_o by_o advice_n of_o a_o council_n to_o be_v hold_v `by_n he_o as_o he_o shall_v deem_v meet_a with_o which_o decree_n against_o his_o first_o sentence_n he_o return_v from_o rome_n to_o king_n egfrid_n to_o who_o he_o deliver_v it_o seal_v with_o the_o pope_n seal_n the_o king_n upon_o â—ight_n and_o read_v thereof_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o some_o of_o his_o bishop_n tantùm_fw-la à _fw-la reverentiâ_fw-la romanae_fw-la sedis_fw-la abfuit_fw-la be_v so_o far_o from_o obey_v this_o decree_n of_o the_o roman_a see_v that_o he_o spoil_v wilfrid_n of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o possession_n and_o commit_v he_o prisoner_n to_o a_o barbarous_a and_o cruel_a governor_n who_o thrust_v he_o into_o a_o dark_a dungeon_n for_o many_o daysâ—_n and_o after_o that_o commit_v he_o to_o another_o more_o cruel_a gaoler_n than_o he_o call_v tumber_n who_o endeavour_v to_o put_v he_o into_o fetter_n by_o the_o king_n command_n which_o he_o can_v no_o way_n fasten_v upon_o his_o leg_n but_o they_o present_o fall_v off_o again_o through_o a_o miracle_n whereupon_o wickedness_n give_v place_n to_o religion_n he_o be_v loose_v from_o his_o bond_n detain_v in_o free_a custody_n and_o afterward_o release_v but_o not_o restore_v after_o which_o about_o the_o year_n 693._o he_o appeal_v again_o to_o pope_n john_n against_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o second_o council_n which_o refuse_v to_o re-admit_a he_o to_o his_o archbishopric_n unless_o he_o will_v submit_v to_o the_o decree_n of_o archbishop_n theodore_n and_o brithwald_n his_o successor_n which_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v unless_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v consonant_n to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o holy_a canon_n which_o he_o conceive_v they_o not_o to_o be_v because_o they_o will_v order_v he_o to_o condemn_v himself_o without_o any_o crime_n object_v to_o he_o upon_o which_o appeal_n this_o pope_n wiâ—h_v his_o bishop_n pronounce_v wilfrid_n free_a from_o all_o crime_n and_o order_v he_o to_o return_v to_o his_o archbishopric_n write_v letter_n to_o ethelred_n king_n of_o mercian_n and_o alfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n to_o restore_v he_o thereunto_o alfrid_n receive_v the_o pope_n letter_n by_o wilfrids_n messenger_n altogether_o refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o pope_n command_n in_o this_o case_n 7._o say_v quod_fw-la esset_fw-la contra_fw-la rationem_fw-la homini_fw-la jam_fw-la bis_fw-la à _fw-la toto_fw-la anglorum_fw-la concilio_n damnato_fw-la propter_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la apostolica_fw-la scripta_fw-la communicare_fw-la that_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n to_o communicate_v with_o a_o man_n already_o twice_o condemn_v by_o the_o whole_a council_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n for_o any_o write_n of_o the_o pope_n so_o little_o be_v the_o pope_n authority_n and_o decree_n then_o regard_v in_o england_n contradict_v the_o king_n and_o english_a council_n proceed_n neither_o will_v he_o restore_v he_o all_o his_o life_n after_o his_o death_n edulfe_n usurp_v the_o crown_n by_o tyranny_n wilfrid_n repair_v to_o he_o to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o archbishopric_n upon_o this_o account_n of_o the_o pope_n letter_n whereupon_o he_o be_v so_o enrage_v with_o he_o for_o it_o though_o former_o his_o great_a friend_n that_o he_o present_o command_v he_o to_o depart_v the_o realm_n forthwith_o unless_o he_o will_v be_v spâ—â—led_v of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o cast_v out_o of_o it_o with_o disgrace_n but_o this_o usuper_fw-la be_v deprive_v both_o of_o his_o realm_n crown_n and_o life_n in_o little_a more_o than_o 3_o month_n space_n and_o osred_a son_n of_o king_n alfrid_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o noble_n as_o right_a heir_n thereunto_o at_o last_o wilfrid_n be_v reinvest_v in_o 705._o his_o bishopric_n by_o the_o decree_n of_o a_o council_n hold_v under_o he_o in_o northumberland_n at_o a_o place_n call_v nidden_v an._n 705._o not_o so_o much_o in_o obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n command_n as_o king_n alfrid_n attest_v by_o elfleda_n his_o sister_n than_o abbess_n of_o streneshash_n witness_v these_o word_n of_o berfride_n ego_fw-la jussionibus_fw-la papae_fw-la obediendum_fw-la censeo_fw-la praeâ—erâ—im_fw-la cum_fw-la eorum_fw-la roâ—ori_fw-la accedat_fw-la regis_fw-la nostri_fw-la jussioâ—_n â—_z &_o nostrae_fw-la necessit_fw-la atis_fw-la sponsio_fw-la etc._n etc._n pver_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la levatâ—s_fw-la hostess_fw-la abactus_fw-la tyrannus_n extinctus_fw-la est_fw-la igitur_fw-la regiae_n voluntatis_fw-la ut_fw-la episcopus_fw-la wilfridus_n revestiatur_fw-la upon_o which_o he_o be_v accord_o restore_v whereupon_o all_o the_o bishop_n embrace_v he_o and_o reconcile_v themselves_o to_o he_o this_o bishop_n wilfrid_n procure_v to_o the_o church_n of_o hagustald_v which_o he_o found_v and_o be_v bishop_n thereof_o many_o privilege_n and_o that_o â—or_a one_o mile_n circuit_n round_o about_o 10._o none_o shall_v be_v arrest_v go_v or_o come_v buâ—_n enjoy_v inviolable_a peace_n quod_fw-la inâ—titutum_fw-la authoritate_fw-la &_o privilegiis_fw-la romanae_fw-la sediâ—_n apostolicorum_fw-la &_o archiepiscoporum_fw-la &_o episcoporum_fw-la &_o regum_fw-la &_o principum_fw-la tam_fw-la scotiae_fw-la quam_fw-la angliae_fw-la confirmatum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la 29â—_n temerarius_fw-la insringere_fw-la audebit_fw-la &_o magnae_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la damno_fw-la obnoxius_fw-la erit_fw-la &_o perpet_n no_o anathematis_fw-la gladio_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_n seperabitur_fw-la as_o richaâ—d_n prior_n of_o hagustald_v record_n 712._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 708_o 217._o egwin_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n procure_v king_n kenred_n and_o offa_n by_o their_o charter_n to_o grant_v and_o confirm_v many_o land_n and_o privilege_n â—o_o the_o abbey_n of_o evesham_n which_o pope_n constantine_n likewise_o ratify_v by_o his_o subscription_n at_o rome_n as_o well_o as_o â—hese_fw-mi king_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o archbishop_n bishop_n prince_n and_o noble_n of_o divers_a province_n who_o commend_v and_o approve_v their_o charter_n and_o liberality_n in_o pursuance_n whereof_o pope_n constantine_n write_v a_o letter_n to_o brithwald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o summon_v concilium_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la 10._o a_o council_n of_o all_o england_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o king_n bishop_n religious_a person_n of_o holy_a order_n optimatesque_fw-la regni_fw-la cum_fw-la proceribus_fw-la suis_fw-la with_o the_o noble_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o be_v all_o assemble_v together_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o archbishop_n shall_v in_o their_o presence_n read_v the_o charter_n of_o these_o king_n and_o the_o pope_n confirmation_n of_o they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v confirm_v by_o tâ—e_v favour_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o people_n and_o consecrate_v with_o their_o benediction_n whereupon_o king_n kenred_n and_o offa_n after_o their_o return_n from_o rome_n assemble_v a_o general_n council_n in_o a_o place_n call_v alne_n
of_o their_o native_a country_n king_n law_n liberty_n property_n estate_n life_n against_o foreign_a invader_n and_o â—â—urpers_n 2_o because_o they_o more_o or_o less_o relate_v to_o my_o forementioned_a proposition_n touch-the_a fundamental_a right_n liberty_n property_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n 3_o because_o they_o show_v forth_o unto_o we_o the_o true_a original_a ground_n cause_n motive_n necessity_n and_o manner_n of_o grant_v the_o very_a first_o civil_a tax_n and_o tribute_n mention_v in_o our_o history_n by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n in_o their_o general_n council_n to_o the_o danish_a invader_n to_o purchase_v peace_n and_o the_o true_a nature_n use_v of_o our_o ancient_a danegelt_n and_o rectify_v some_o mistake_n in_o our_o common_a late_a english_a historian_n 1016._o immediate_o after_o king_n ethelreds_n decease_n spelm._n episcopi_fw-la abbates_n deuce_n et_fw-la quique_fw-la nobiliores_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la congregati_fw-la as_o wâ—gornienâ—â—s_n hoveden_n sâ—meon_n dunelmeâ—â—is_n radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la diceto_fw-la bromtonâ—_n â—_z or_o maxima_fw-la pars_fw-la regni_fw-la tam_fw-la clericorum_fw-la quam_fw-la laicorum_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la congregati_fw-la as_o matthew_n westminsterâ—_n â—_z or_o proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la cum_fw-la clero_fw-la as_o knâ—â—hton_n express_v iâ—_n pari_fw-la consensu_fw-la in_o dominum_fw-la et_fw-la regem_fw-la canntum_fw-la eligere_fw-la all_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n duke_n and_o noble_n of_o england_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o chief_a clergy_n and_o laity_n assemble_v together_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o parliamentary_a counciâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d unanimous_a consent_n elect_v cnute_n for_o their_o lord_n aâ—â—_n king_n notwithstanding_o their_o solemn_a vow_n and_o engagement_n but_o the_o year_n before_o never_o to_o suffer_v a_o danish_a king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o whereupon_o â—heâ—_n all_o repair_v to_o cnute_n to_o southampton_n speed_n omnemque_fw-la progeniem_fw-la regis_fw-la ethelredi_fw-la coram_fw-la illo_fw-la abhorrentes_fw-la et_fw-la abnegando_fw-la repudiantes_fw-la aâ—_n wigorniensis_n huntindon_n knyghton_n and_o other_o record_v and_o there_o in_o his_o presence_n abhor_v and_o utter_o renounce_v and_o abjure_v all_o the_o progeny_n of_o king_n ethelred_n they_o submit_v themselves_o and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o as_o to_o their_o only_a king_n and_o sovereign_a he_o reciprocal_o then_o swear_v unto_o they_o that_o he_o will_v be_v a_o faithful_a lord_n unto_o themâ—_n both_o in_o thing_n appertain_v to_o god_n and_o the_o world_n which_o our_o historian_n thus_o express_v quibus_fw-la ille_fw-la juravit_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la deum_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la seculum_fw-la fidelis_fw-la illis_fw-la foret_fw-la dominus_fw-la only_o the_o city_n of_o london_n anâ—_n part_n of_o the_o noble_n then_o in_o it_o unanimous_o choose_v and_o cry_v up_o ed._n ironside_n 8._o king_n ethelreds_n 3._o son_n by_o elgina_n his_o first_o wife_n daughter_n to_o duke_n thore_v as_o speed_n and_o oâ—hers_n relate_v though_o matthew_n westminstâ—r_n and_o other_o register_v his_o birâ—h_n non_fw-la ex_fw-la emma_n regina_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la quadam_fw-la ignobili_fw-la foemina_fw-la generatus_fw-la qui_fw-la utique_fw-la matris_fw-la suae_fw-la ignobilitatem_fw-la generis_fw-la mentis_fw-la ingenuitate_fw-la &_o corporis_fw-la strewit_fw-la te_fw-la redintegrando_fw-la redemit_fw-la after_o edmond_n election_n he_o be_v crown_v king_n by_o live_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n at_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n where_o our_o kiug_n in_o that_o age_n be_v usual_o crown_v no_o soon_o be_v he_o thus_o advance_v to_o the_o regal_a dignity_n but_o he_o present_o march_v undaunted_o into_o west-sex_n and_o be_v there_o receive_v by_o all_o the_o people_n with_o great_a gratulation_n and_o joy_n he_o moâ—t_v speedy_o subject_v it_o to_o his_o dominion_n which_o be_v divulge_v in_o other_o part_n many_o county_n of_o england_n desert_v cnute_n voluntary_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o such_o be_v the_o fickleness_n of_o â—he_n people_n &_o unconstancy_n of_o worldly_a power_n and_o affair_n cnute_n cnute_n in_o â—he_n mean_a time_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o the_o londoner_n for_o make_v edmond_n king_n march_v to_o london_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n and_o fleet_n besiege_v and_o block_v up_o the_o city_n with_o his_o ship_n draw_v up_o the_o thames_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o bridge_n and_o then_o draw_v a_o large_a and_o deep_a trench_n round_o about_o the_o city_n from_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o river_n whereby_o he_o intercept_v all_o ingress_n and_o egress_n to_o the_o citizen_n and_o other_o who_o he_o shut_v up_o so_o close_o that_o none_o can_v go_v in_o or_o out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o endeavour_v by_o many_o strong_a assault_n to_o force_v it_o but_o be_v still_o repulse_v by_o the_o citizens_n who_o valiant_o defend_v the_o wall_n he_o leave_v off_o the_o siege_n with_o great_a confusion_n and_o loss_n as_o well_o as_o dishonour_v thence_o he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n into_o dorsetshire_n to_o subdue_v it_o where_o king_n edmond_n meet_v he_o with_o such_o force_n as_o he_o can_v sudden_o raise_v give_v he_o battle_n at_o penham_n near_o gillingham_n where_o after_o a_o bloody_a and_o cruel_a encounter_n he_o put_v cnute_n and_o his_o army_n to_o flight_n and_o slay_v many_o of_o they_o not_o long_o after_o they_o recruit_v their_o force_n both_o army_n meet_v at_o steorstan_n king_n edmond_n resolve_v there_o to_o give_v cnute_n battle_n place_v the_o most_o expert_a and_o valiant_a of_o his_o soldier_n in_o the_o front_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o english_a who_o come_v flock_v in_o to_o he_o he_o keep_v for_o a_o reserve_n in_o the_o rear_n then_o call_v upon_o every_o of_o they_o by_o name_n he_o exhort_v and_o inform_v they_o that_o they_o now_o fight_v for_o their_o country_n for_o their_o child_n for_o their_o wife_n for_o their_o house_n and_o liberty_n inflame_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o soldier_n with_o his_o excellent_a speech_n in_o this_o battle_n with_o the_o enemy_n he_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o a_o valiant_a soldier_n and_o good_a general_n charge_v very_o courageous_o but_o because_o that_o most_o perfidious_a duke_n edric_n almar_n and_o algar_n and_o other_o of_o the_o great_a man_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v assist_v he_o with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o southampton_n wiltshire_n and_o innumerable_a other_o english_a join_v with_o the_o dane_n the_o battle_n continue_v all_o day_n from_o morning_n to_o night_n with_o equal_a fortune_n till_o both_o side_n be_v tiâ—ed_v out_o and_o many_o of_o each_o party_n slay_v the_o night_n constrain_v they_o to_o march_v one_o from_o another_o but_o their_o blood_n not_o be_v cold_a the_o next_o day_n they_o buckle_v together_o again_o with_o no_o less_o courage_n than_o before_o till_o at_o last_o in_o the_o very_a heat_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o 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army_n be_v ready_a to_o fly_v away_o but_o edmond_n have_v present_a notice_n of_o this_o treacherous_a stratagem_n and_o see_v his_o man_n ready_a to_o give_v over_o the_o fight_n haste_v where_o he_o may_v be_v best_o see_v and_o post_v from_o rank_n to_o rank_n encourage_v they_o to_o fight_v like_o englishman_n who_o thereupon_o resume_v their_o courage_n charge_v the_o dane_n more_o fierce_o than_o beâ—ore_o and_o bend_v their_o force_n against_o the_o traitor_n have_v shoot_v he_o to_o death_n but_o that_o he_o retreat_v present_o to_o the_o enemy_n the_o english_a revive_v and_o manful_o continue_v the_o battle_n again_o till_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n cause_v both_o army_n voluntary_o to_o retreat_n from_o each_o other_o into_o their_o tent_n when_o much_o of_o the_o night_n be_v spend_v cnute_n command_v his_o man_n in_o great_a silence_n to_o break_v up_o their_o camp_n and_o march_v to_o his_o ship_n and_o soon_o after_o while_o king_n edmond_n be_v recruit_v his_o army_n in_o west-sex_n besiege_v london_n against_o whereupon_o edmond_n march_v to_o london_n with_o a_o select_a company_n of_o soldier_n chase_a cnute_n and_o his_o army_n to_o their_o ship_n remove_v the_o
of_o the_o noble_n and_o common_a soldier_n be_v so_o incense_v that_o detest_a the_o covetousness_n of_o their_o prince_n they_o unanimous_o depart_v from_o his_o service_n and_o refuse_v to_o march_n wiâ—h_v he_o against_o the_o norman_n this_o triumphant_a victory_n so_o puff_v up_o harold_n that_o he_o think_v himself_o secure_a in_o the_o throne_n beyond_o the_o fear_n or_o reach_v of_o any_o adversity_n and_o instead_o of_o a_o king_n become_v a_o tyrant_n whilst_o harold_n with_o all_o his_o land_n and_o sea_n force_n be_v thus_o buâ—ied_v in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n duke_n william_n in_o august_n assemble_v all_o his_o land_n army_n and_o navy_n consist_v of_o 900_o ship_n at_o the_o port_n of_o s._n valerie_n to_o invade_v england_n in_o the_o south_n then_o whole_o destitute_a of_o all_o guard_n by_o land_n and_o navy_n by_o sea_n to_o resist_v his_o land_n and_o to_o satisfy_v his_o soldier_n and_o all_o other_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o undertake_n haywood_n 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divers_a of_o his_o chief_a officer_n and_o friend_n to_o dine_v with_o he_o 3_o and_o chance_v at_o dinner_n to_o talk_v of_o a_o astrologer_n who_o by_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o planet_n have_v assure_v he_o at_o st._n valerie_n that_o harold_n shall_v never_o withstand_v he_o but_o submit_v himself_o unto_o he_o and_o yield_v he_o faith_n and_o homage_n will_v now_o that_o the_o say_a astrologer_n shall_v be_v bring_v unto_o he_o who_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v embark_v for_o that_o voyage_n but_o it_o be_v tell_v he_o that_o the_o ship_n wherein_o the_o say_a astrologer_n sail_v be_v cast_v away_o at_o sea_n anâ—_n he_o drown_v in_o it_o whereunto_o the_o duke_n reply_v that_o man_n be_v not_o wise_a who_o have_v more_o regard_n â—o_o the_o good_a or_o ill_a fortune_n of_o another_o than_o unto_o his_o own_o i_o be_o now_o thanks_o be_v to_o god_n come_v over_o i_o know_v not_o how_o the_o rest_n will_v succeed_v how_o false_a this_o stargazer_n prediction_n prove_v the_o 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church_n to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o same_o place_n in_o my_o name_n so_o many_o hundred_o foot_n in_o length_n as_o in_o number_n of_o year_n the_o seed_n of_o thy_o blood_n shall_v possess_v the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o reign_v in_o england_n a_o 150._o year_n but_o 440._o matthew_n westminster_n write_v this_o voice_n be_v after_o the_o battle_n with_o harold_n not_o before_o it_o and_o the_o subsequent_a word_n in_o knyghton_n touch_v his_o march_n to_o london_n import_v as_o much_o hayward_n harold_n reside_v in_o the_o north_n after_o his_o great_a victory_n there_o when_o he_o deem_v all_o his_o enemy_n total_o break_v in_o piece_n receive_v certain_a intelligence_n that_o duke_n william_n be_v safe_o arrive_v at_o pevensey_n with_o his_o fleet_n and_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o valiant_a horseman_n slinger_n archer_n and_o footman_n who_o he_o have_v hire_v out_o of_o all_o france_n whereupon_o he_o present_o march_v with_o his_o army_n in_o great_a haste_n towards_o london_n and_o although_o he_o well_o know_v that_o most_o of_o the_o valiant_a man_n in_o all_o england_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o two_o late_a battle_n against_o tosti_n and_o the_o dane_n that_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o common_a soldier_n have_v quite_o desert_v he_o refuse_v to_o march_v with_o he_o in_o that_o necssity_n because_o he_o permit_v they_o not_o to_o share_v with_o he_o in_o the_o great_a booty_n they_o have_v win_v with_o their_o blood_n and_o that_o half_a his_o army_n wâ—re_v not_o come_v togethers_o yet_o he_o resolve_v forthwith_o to_o march_v into_o sussex_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o fight_v they_o with_o those_o small_a force_n tire_v he_o then_o have_v be_v most_o of_o they_o mercenary_n and_o stipendiaries_n except_o those_o english_a nobleman_n gentleman_n and_o freeman_n who_o
the_o dane_n and_o since_o from_o both_o of_o they_o to_o the_o norman_n by_o the_o murder_n of_o prince_n alfred_n and_o rejection_n of_o prince_n edgar_n 32._o that_o when_o treachery_n perjury_n oppression_n murder_n violence_n and_o other_o sin_n forementioned_a have_v general_o overspread_v the_o kingdom_n and_o infect_v all_o sort_n and_o degree_n of_o man_n than_o national_a judgement_n foreign_a invasion_n public_a revolution_n of_o governor_n and_o government_n yea_o all_o sort_n of_o calamity_n war_n trouble_n may_v be_v just_o fear_v expect_a inflict_v as_o the_o fruit_n punishment_n of_o these_o epidemical_a cry_a transgression_n 33._o that_o 4.25_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n have_v their_o period_n and_o revolution_n as_o well_o as_o private_a possession_n family_n and_o that_o by_o the_o secret_a justice_n and_o wise_a dispose_n providence_n of_o god_n who_o dispose_v translate_v dissipate_v dissolve_v kingdom_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o give_v they_o to_o whosoever_o he_o 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with_o some_o historical_a passage_n casual_o omit_v in_o their_o due_a place_n and_o such_o error_n as_o have_v happen_v at_o the_o pâ—ess_n which_o i_o desire_v thou_o to_o correct_v page_n 10._o line_n 8._o 654._o one_o 230._o thunder_n malicious_o accuse_v aethelbert_n and_o aethelred_n two_o kinsman_n of_o egbert_n king_n of_o kent_n educate_v and_o bring_v up_o in_o his_o court_n that_o they_o intend_v some_o time_n or_o other_o to_o take_v away_o his_o kingdom_n from_o he_o and_o thereupon_o advise_v the_o king_n either_o to_o banish_v they_o both_o into_o some_o far_a country_n or_o to_o deliver_v they_o unto_o he_o to_o destroy_v and_o murder_v 6._o without_o any_o legal_a trial_n or_o conviction_n of_o their_o guilt_n which_o thunder_n often_o instigate_a the_o king_n to_o do_v and_o he_o but_o cold_o prohibit_v or_o dislike_a thereupon_o thunder_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n rash_o presume_v ignominious_o to_o murder_v they_o in_o the_o king_n palace_n and_o then_o bury_v 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accuse_v they_o unto_o i_o and_o therefore_o most_o wicked_a wretch_n thou_o ought_v to_o show_v i_o where_o they_o be_v whereupon_o he_o inform_v he_o of_o their_o murder_n and_o burial_n whereat_o the_o king_n be_v very_o angry_a with_o he_o but_o return_v at_o last_o to_o himself_o he_o refund_v the_o crime_n &_o whole_a wickedness_n on_o himself_o and_o be_v confound_v beyond_o measure_n spend_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o night_n in_o tear_n when_o the_o day_n appear_v he_o send_v for_o the_o archbishop_n adeodatus_a et_fw-la magnates_fw-la quos_fw-la habere_fw-la potuit_fw-la convocari_fw-la praecepit_fw-la and_o cause_v the_o noble_n to_o be_v call_v together_o relate_v the_o whole_a business_n to_o they_o the_o archbishop_n give_v counsel_n that_o the_o body_n of_o these_o innocent_n shall_v be_v remove_v to_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o there_o inter_v in_o a_o royal_a manner_n thereupon_o put_v their_o body_n with_o saint_n relic_n into_o coffin_n and_o cart_n they_o intend_v to_o carry_v they_o to_o christ_n church_n in_o canterbury_n but_o in_o vain_a because_o they_o can_v not_o stir_v their_o corpse_n nor_o remove_v they_o out_o of_o the_o place_n although_o they_o attempt_v it_o with_o much_o endeavour_n and_o force_n upon_o this_o change_v their_o counsel_n they_o intend_v to_o remove_v they_o to_o st._n augustine_n church_n neither_o yet_o can_v they_o effect_v it_o at_o last_o they_o resolve_v they_o shall_v be_v remove_v to_o the_o most_o famous_a monastery_n of_o waerman_n â—pon_o which_o the_o cart_n present_o remove_v with_o easâ—_n as_o if_o they_o have_v no_o burden_n and_o they_o be_v bury_v by_o the_o high_a altar_n in_o this_o monastery_n 671._o kinewalchus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n decease_a anno_fw-la 672._o 672._o regni_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la uxori_fw-la sexburgae_fw-la delegandum_fw-la putavit_fw-la nec_fw-la deerat_fw-la mulieri_fw-la spiritus_fw-la ad_fw-la obeunda_fw-la regius_fw-la munia_fw-la ipsa_fw-la novos_fw-la exercitus_fw-la moâ—iri_fw-la veteres_fw-la tenere_fw-la in_o officio_fw-la ipsa_fw-la subjectos_fw-la clementer_n moderari_fw-la hostibus_fw-la minaciter_fw-la infremere_fw-la prorsus_fw-la omne_fw-la facere_fw-la ut_fw-la nihil_fw-la praeter_fw-la sâ—xum_fw-la diâ—cerneres_fw-la veruntamen_fw-la plus_fw-la quam_fw-la animos_fw-la foemineos_fw-la anhelantem_fw-la vita_fw-la destituit_fw-la 10._o viâ—_n annua_fw-la potestate_fw-la perfunctam_fw-la when_o she_o have_v reign_v thus_o one_o year_n indignantibus_fw-la regni_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la assemble_a most_o likely_a in_o a_o parliamentary_a council_n â—xpulsa_fw-la est_fw-la a_o regno_fw-la nolentes_fw-la sub_fw-la sexu_fw-la foemineo_fw-la militare_fw-la the_o noble_n thereupon_o make_v eschwin_n king_n in_o her_o place_n be_v regali_fw-la prosapia_fw-la proximus_fw-la next_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n quo_fw-la dâ—cedente_fw-la vel_fw-la morte_fw-la sua_fw-la vel_fw-la vi_fw-la aliena_fw-la vacantem_fw-la aulam_fw-la successione_n legitima_fw-la implevit_fw-la kentianus_fw-la he_o be_v the_o next_o right_a heir_n page_n 24._o l._n 24._o about_o the_o year_n 783_o 793._o 6._o kenulph_n king_n of_o mercia_n cum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la ducâ—bus_fw-la et_fw-la omni_fw-la sub_fw-la nostra_fw-la ditione_n dignitatis_fw-la gradu_fw-la with_o the_o bishop_n duke_n and_o noble_n of_o every_o degree_n of_o honour_n under_o his_o dominion_n assemble_v in_o a_o parliamentary_a council_n write_v a_o letter_n to_o pope_n leo_n the_o 3d._n â—o_o reunite_v those_o bishopric_n to_o the_o metropolitical_a see_v of_o canterbury_n which_o king_n offa_n out_o of_o his_o hatred_n to_o archbishop_n live_v have_v sever_v from_o it_o and_o unite_v to_o a_o new-erected_n archbishopric_n at_o licheâ—ield_n allege_v in_o the_o letter_n uisum_fw-la est_fw-la cunctis_fw-la gentis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la sapientibus_fw-la quatenus_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la civitate_fw-la metropolitanus_n honour_n habâ—retur_fw-la ubi_fw-la corpus_fw-la beatae_fw-la recordationis_fw-la augustini_fw-la qui_fw-la verbum_fw-la dei_fw-la imperante_fw-la beato_fw-la gregorio_n anglorum_fw-la genti_fw-la remonstrabat_fw-la et_fw-la gloriosissime_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la praefuit_fw-la saxoniae_fw-la pansat_fw-la qui_fw-la his_fw-la partibus_fw-la fidei_fw-la veritatem_fw-la inseruit_fw-la this_o letter_n with_o pope_n
publication_n for_o the_o common_a liberty_n weal_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o nation_n i_o commend_v both_o they_o and_o thou_o to_o god_n tuition_n and_o benediction_n william_n prynne_n lincoln_n inn_n december_n 6._o 1656._o a_o seasonable_a legal_a and_o historical_a vindication_n of_o the_o good_a old_a fundamental_a liberty_n right_n and_o law_n of_o england_n chapter_n 3._o section_n 4._o comprehend_v a_o brief_a collection_n of_o all_o the_o most_o observable_a parliamentary_a council_n synod_n convention_n public_a contest_v debate_n war_n historical_a proceed_n passage_n record_n relate_v to_o the_o fundamental_a liberty_n franchise_n right_n custom_n and_o government_n of_o the_o people_n under_o our_o english_a saxon_n king_n from_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 600_o till_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edmund_n ironside_n and_o reign_v of_o cnute_n the_o danish_a king_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1017._o with_o some_o brief_a observation_n on_o and_o from_o the_o same_o in_o the_o 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name_n of_o god_n that_o no_o king_n nor_o bishop_n 6._o nor_o prince_n neque_fw-la ullius_fw-la tyrannicae_fw-la potestatis_fw-la homines_fw-la shall_v diminish_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o metropolitical_a see_v or_o presume_v to_o divide_v it_o in_o any_o particle_n whatsoever_o under_o pain_n of_o a_o anathema_n maranatha_n which_o decree_n the_o archbishop_n with_o 12_o other_z bishop_n subscribe_v and_o ratify_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n as_o they_o former_o do_v in_o the_o council_n of_o bechanceld_a an._n 798._o and_o in_o this_o council_n divers_a controversy_n concern_v the_o land_n limit_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o other_o bishop_n &_o bishopric_n be_v likewise_o decide_v and_o settle_v as_o you_o may_v therein_o read_v at_o large_a 171._o eadburga_n daughter_n to_o king_n offa_n marry_v brithrie_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n 802._o proud_a of_o her_o parentage_n and_o maâ—ch_n she_o grow_v so_o ambitious_a insolent_a and_o tyrannical_a that_o she_o become_v 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grand_a prejudice_n oâ—_n all_o theiâ—_n succeed_v queen_n that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v eiâ—â—â—r_a title_n majesty_n or_o place_n of_o royalty_n or_o queen_n noâ—_n 〈◊〉_d west-saxones_n reginam_fw-la vel_fw-la juxta_fw-la regem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d â—â—ginae_fw-la appellatione_fw-la insigniri_fw-la patiuntur_fw-la 〈…〉_z eadburgâ—e_o quae_fw-la virum_fw-la sâ—um_fw-la brithicum_fw-la uâ—neno_fw-la perdidit_fw-la &_o juxta_fw-la regem_fw-la â—edens_fw-la omnes_fw-la regni_fw-la nobiles_fw-la accusare_fw-la solebat_fw-la &_o quos_fw-la accusare_fw-la non_fw-la poâ—uit_fw-la potu_fw-la eos_fw-la venenifero_fw-la necare_fw-la consueâ—it_fw-la itaque_fw-la pro_fw-la reginae_fw-la maleficio_fw-la omnes_fw-la conjuraverunt_fw-la quod_fw-la nunquam_fw-la se_fw-la regnare_fw-la permitterent_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o praedictis_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la inveniretur_fw-la as_o william_n oâ—_n malmâ—sbury_n asserius_fw-la menevensis_fw-la matthew_n westminster_n florentius_n wigorniensis_n and_o other_o out_o of_o they_o relate_v 329._o there_o be_v a_o parliamentary_a synod_n or_o council_n hold_v at_o celiohiâ—h_n in_o the_o year_n 816._o 816â—_n at_o which_o not_o only_o wulfr_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o all_o his_o suffragan_n bishop_n but_o likewise_o kenulf_n king_n of_o mercian_n with_o his_o prince_n duke_n and_o noble_n and_o sundry_a abbot_n priest_n 6._o deacon_n and_o other_o sacred_a order_n be_v present_a wherein_o they_o enact_v 11_o constitution_n the_o 6_o whereof_o be_v this_o in_o substance_n that_o the_o judgement_n and_o decree_n of_o bishop_n make_v in_o synod_n shall_v not_o be_v infringe_v but_o remain_v firm_a and_o irrefragable_a be_v ratify_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n by_o the_o king_n and_o noble_n subscription_n unless_o perchance_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n deem_v the_o subscription_n of_o their_o antecessor_n of_o no_o force_n and_o fear_v not_o to_o reâ—â—rm_v or_o cease_v from_o this_o error_n which_o shall_v rest_v and_o bring_v a_o curse_n on_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n the_o seven_o that_o no_o bishop_n abbot_n or_o abbess_n shall_v alienate_v or_o part_v with_o the_o land_n write_n and_o evidence_n of_o their_o church_n and_o monastery_n wâ—iâ—h_v they_o be_v entrust_v to_o keep_v nisi_fw-la rationabilis_fw-la causa_fw-la poposcit_fw-la adjuvari_fw-la contra_fw-la invasionem_fw-la famis_fw-la &_o depraedationem_fw-la exercitus_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la libertatem_fw-la obtinendam_fw-la which_o cause_v they_o repute_v reasonable_a 822._o in_o â—he_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 822._o there_o be_v a_o parliamentary_a council_n assemble_v at_o clovesho_n 2._o wherein_o beornulph_n king_n of_o mercian_n sit_v precedent_n at_o which_o wuâ—fred_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n omniumque_fw-la dignitatum_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la ecclesiasticarum_fw-la scilicet_fw-la &_o saecularium_fw-la personarum_fw-la be_v present_a debate_v thing_n both_o coneern_v the_o benefit_n and_o regulation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o defence_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o proper_a subject_n of_o our_o present_a english_a parliament_n aâ—_n these_o word_n import_v utilitatem_fw-la &_o necessitatem_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la monasterialisque_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la regulam_fw-la et_fw-la obseruantiam_fw-la stabilitatem_fw-la quoque_fw-la regni_fw-la pertractanteâ—_n in_o this_o parliamentary_a council_n the_o proceed_n in_o 3_o precedent_a council_n 6â—_n touch_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n of_o the_o injury_n do_v unto_o they_o in_o take_v away_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n by_o their_o king_n and_o officer_n with_o the_o proceed_n thereupon_o be_v at_o large_a recite_v which_o i_o shall_v here_o transcribe_v because_o general_o unknown_a to_o most_o and_o best_a discover_v the_o proceed_n of_o our_o ancient_a parliamentary_a council_n in_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n of_o any_o council_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o in_o that_o age_n and_o those_o which_o next_o proceed_v or_o succeed_v it_o all_o the_o say_a person_n in_o the_o say_a council_n sit_v down_o quiet_o together_o it_o be_v inquire_v by_o they_o quomodo_fw-la quis_fw-la cum_fw-la justitia_fw-la sit_fw-la tractatus_fw-la seu_fw-la quis_fw-la injustè_fw-fr sit_fw-la spoliatus_fw-la in_o what_o manner_n any_o one_o have_v be_v handle_v with_o justice_n or_o if_o any_o one_o have_v be_v unjust_o spoil_v whereupon_o amid_o other_o thing_n there_o act_v and_o speak_v it_o be_v show_v that_o archbishop_n wulfr_v by_o the_o misinformation_n and_o enmity_n and_o violence_n and_o avarice_n of_o king_n kenulph_n have_v suffer_v many_o injury_n and_o be_v most_o unjust_o deprive_v of_o his_o just_a domination_n as_o well_o by_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v unto_o he_o among_o we_o here_o in_o england_n as_o by_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o to_o the_o see_v apostolic_a by_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o foresay_a king_n kenulph_n by_o which_o accusation_n and_o discord_n not_o only_o the_o forenamed_a archbishop_n but_o also_o the_o whole_a english_a nation_n for_o almost_o six_o year_n space_n be_v deprive_v of_o its_o primordial_a authority_n and_o of_o the_o ministry_n of_o sacred_a baptism_n above_o all_o these_o thing_n the_o say_a king_n kenulph_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n with_o his_o council_n come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n appoint_v a_o day_n with_o great_a indignation_n 4_o wherein_o the_o archbishop_n shall_v come_v unto_o he_o whither_o when_o he_o come_v the_o king_n command_v â—hat_n relinquish_a all_o his_o good_n hâ—_n shall_v speedy_o depart_v out_o of_o england_n without_o hope_n of_o return_v any_o more_o neither_o by_o the_o command_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o pope_n neither_o by_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o emperor_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o person_n unless_o he_o will_v consent_v to_o his_o will_n in_o demise_v to_o he_o a_o farm_n of_o 300_o hide_n of_o land_n call_v leogeneâ—ham_n and_o moreover_o will_v give_v to_o the_o say_a king_n one_o hundred_o and_o â—weâ—ty_a pound_n in_o money_n this_o reconciliation_n the_o say_v wulâ—red_v refuse_v long_o contradict_v and_o when_o the_o â—_z of_o the_o man_n of_o god_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o king_n who_o love_v he_o very_o much_o perceive_v the_o rapacity_n and_o
first_o that_o the_o parliamentary_a council_n wherein_o this_o charter_n be_v make_v and_o ratify_v by_o common_a consent_n and_o this_o exemption_n and_o ten_o grant_v be_v principal_o call_v to_o resist_v the_o invade_a plunder_v danes_n 2_o that_o this_o king_n and_o council_n in_o those_o time_n of_o invasion_n and_o necessity_n be_v so_o far_o from_o take_v away_o the_o land_n and_o tithe_n of_o the_o church_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o from_o impose_v new_a unnâ—ual_a tax_n and_o contribution_n on_o the_o clergy_n for_o that_o end_n that_o they_o grant_v they_o more_o land_n and_o tithe_n than_o former_o and_o exempt_v they_o from_o all_o former_a ordinary_a tax_n and_o contribution_n that_o they_o may_v more_o cheerful_o and_o frequent_o pour_v â—orâ—h_a prayer_n to_o god_n for_o they_o as_o the_o best_a mean_n of_o defence_n and_o security_n against_o these_o foreign_a invade_a enemy_n 209._o mr._n selden_n recite_v another_o charter_n of_o this_o king_n of_o the_o same_o year_n different_a from_o it_o in_o month_n and_o place_n out_o of_o the_o chartulary_n of_o abbington_n abbey_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n make_v by_o parliamentary_a consent_n of_o that_o time_n &_o per_fw-la consilium_fw-la saâ—ubre_fw-la cum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comiâ—ibus_fw-la ac_fw-la cunctâ—s_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la meis_fw-la which_o charâ—er_n be_v subscribe_v by_o this_o king_n and_o his_o two_o son_n with_o some_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n ratify_v with_o their_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o this_o annex_v curse_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la verò_fw-la minuere_fw-la velmutare_fw-la nostram_fw-la donationem_fw-la praesumpserit_fw-la noscat_fw-la se_fw-la ante_fw-la tribunal_n christi_fw-la redditurum_fw-la rationem_fw-la nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la satisfactione_n emendaverit_fw-la usual_a in_o such_o charter_n afâ—er_o life_n which_o this_o king_n go_v to_o rome_n carry_v alfred_n his_o young_a son_n thither_o with_o he_o who_o he_o most_o love_a to_o be_v educate_v by_o pope_n leo_n where_o continue_v a_o year_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n by_o the_o pope_n and_o return_v into_o his_o country_n marry_v judith_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o daughter_n bring_v alfred_n and_o she_o with_o he_o into_o england_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n in_o foreign_a part_n alstan_n bishop_n of_o sherburne_n eandulfe_n earl_n of_o somerset_n and_o certain_a other_o noble_n make_v a_o conspiracy_n with_o ethelbald_a the_o king_n elder_a son_n conclude_v he_o shall_v never_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o his_o return_n from_o rome_n for_o two_o cause_n one_o for_o that_o he_o have_v cause_v his_o young_a son_n alfred_n to_o be_v crown_v king_n at_o rome_n exclude_v thereby_o as_o it_o be_v his_o elder_a son_n and_o other_o from_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n another_o for_o that_o contemn_v all_o the_o wâ—men_n of_o england_n he_o have_v marry_v thâ—_n daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o fraâ—ceâ—_n a_o alien_a et_fw-fr contra_fw-la morem_fw-la et_fw-la statuta_fw-la regum_fw-la west-saxonum_n and_o against_o the_o use_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n call_v juâ—ith_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o daughter_n wâ—om_o he_o late_o espouse_v queen_n and_o cause_v she_o to_o sit_v by_o his_o side_n at_o the_o table_n as_o he_o â—easted_v for_o the_o westsaxon_n permit_v not_o the_o king_n wife_n to_o sit_v by_o the_o king_n at_o the_o table_n nor_o yet_o â—o_o be_v calâ—ed_v queen_n but_o the_o king_n wife_n 35._o which_o infamy_n arise_v 〈◊〉_d eadburga_n daughter_n of_o king_n oâ—fa_n queen_n of_o the_o sâ—me_a natâ—on_n who_o destroy_v her_o husband_n king_n brithrâ—â—ic_n with_o poison_n and_o sit_v by_o the_o king_n be_v wont_a to_o accuse_v all_o â—he_n noble_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o he_o who_o thereupon_o deprive_v they_o of_o lâ—fe_n or_o banish_v they_o the_o realmâ—_n &_o who_o she_o câ—uld_v not_o accuse_v she_o use_v to_o kill_v wâ—th_a poison_n thereforeâ—_n for_o this_o mis-doing_a of_o the_o qâ—â—en_n they_o all_o conjure_v and_o swear_v that_o they_o will_v never_o permit_v a_o king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o who_o shall_v be_v guilty_a in_o the_o premise_n whereupon_o king_n aethelulfe_n return_v peaceable_o from_o rome_n his_o son_n aethelbald_n with_o his_o complice_n attempt_v to_o bring_v their_o conceive_a wickedness_n to_o effect_v in_o exclude_v he_o from_o his_o own_o realm_n and_o crown_n but_o almighty_a god_n will_v not_o permit_v it_o for_o lest_o peradventure_o a_o more_o than_o civil_a war_n shall_v arise_v between_o the_o father_n and_o tâ—e_v son_n the_o conspiracy_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o noble_n cease_v though_o the_o king_n clemency_n who_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n former_o undivided_a with_o his_o son_n 10._o so_o that_o the_o east_n paâ—t_v of_o the_o realm_n shall_v go_v to_o his_o son_n ethelbald_n and_o the_o west-part_n remain_v to_o the_o father_n and_o when_o tota_fw-la regni_fw-la nobiliras_n all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o whole_a naâ—ion_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n will_v hauâ—_n fight_v for_o the_o king_n thrust_v his_o son_n ethelbald_n from_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o 〈◊〉_d he_o and_o his_o complice_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n qui_fw-la tantum_fw-la facinus_fw-la perpeâ—rare_fw-la ausi_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o regem_fw-la à _fw-la regno_fw-la â—ropâ—io_fw-la reâ—ellerent_fw-la which_o wigorniensis_n anno_fw-la 855._o â—â—leâ—_n facinus_fw-la et_fw-la inauditum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la saeculis_fw-la ante_fw-la infortunium_fw-la if_o the_o father_n will_v have_v permit_v they_o to_o do_v it_o he_o out_o of_o the_o nobleness_n of_o his_o mind_n satisfy_v his_o son_n desire_v so_o that_o where_o the_o father_n ought_v to_o have_v reign_v by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n there_o the_o obstinate_a and_o wicked_a son_n reign_v the_o king_n forecit_v aethelulfe_n before_o the_o death_n of_o egbert_n his_o father_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o winchester_n but_o his_o father_n die_v he_o be_v make_v king_n by_o the_o prelatess_n noble_n and_o people_n much_o against_o his_o will_n cum_fw-la non_fw-la esset_fw-la alius_fw-la de_fw-la regio_fw-la genere_fw-la qui_fw-la regnare_fw-la debuisset_fw-la because_o there_o be_v none_o other_o of_o the_o royal_a race_n who_o ought_v to_o reign_v haeredibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la deficientibus_fw-la poâ—â—modum_fw-la necessitate_v compulsus_fw-la gubernacula_fw-la regni_fw-la in_o se_fw-la suscepit_fw-la as_o bromton_n and_o other_o express_v it_o at_o his_o death_n anno_fw-la 857._o 857._o he_o do_v by_o his_o will_n lest_o his_o son_n shall_v fall_v out_o between_o themselves_o after_o his_o decease_n give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n with_o sussex_n and_o essâ—x_n to_o ethelbert_n his_o second_o son_n and_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n aethelbald_a then_o he_o devise_v certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o his_o daughter_n kindred_n noble_n and_o a_o constant_a annuity_n for_o ever_o for_o meat_n drink_n and_o clothes_n to_o one_o poor_a man_n or_o pilgrim_n out_o of_o every_o 10_o hide_n of_o his_o land_n &_o 300_o mark_n of_o money_n to_o be_v send_v yearly_a to_o rome_n to_o be_v spend_v there_o in_o oil_n for_o lamp_n &_o alm_n which_o sum_n i_o never_o find_v pay_v by_o his_o successor_n as_o he_o prescribe_v by_o his_o will_n and_o charter_n too_o because_o not_o confirm_v by_o his_o great_a parliamentary_a council_n of_o prelate_n and_o noble_n as_o his_o forcited_a charter_n and_o 30._o peter-pence_n likewise_o grant_v by_o he_o be_v upon_o this_o occasion_n as_o some_o record_n that_o he_o be_v in_o rome_n and_o see_v there_o outlaw_v man_n do_v penance_n in_o bond_n of_o iron_n purchase_v of_o the_o pope_n thaâ—_n englishman_n after_o that_o time_n shall_v never_o out_o of_o their_o country_n do_v penance_n in_o bond_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 867._o history_n osbrith_n king_n of_o northumberland_n as_o bromton_n record_v reside_v at_o york_n 867._o as_o he_o return_v from_o hunt_v go_v into_o the_o house_n of_o one_o of_o his_o noble_n call_v bruern_v bocard_n to_o eat_v who_o be_v then_o go_v to_o the_o seacoast_n to_o defend_v it_o &_o the_o port_n against_o thief_n and_o pirate_n as_o he_o be_v accustom_v his_o lady_n be_v extraordinary_o beautiful_a entertain_v he_o very_o honourable_o at_o dinner_n the_o k._n enamour_v with_o her_o beauty_n after_o dinner_n take_v she_o by_o the_o hand_n lead_v she_o into_o her_o chamber_n say_v he_o will_v speak_v with_o she_o in_o private_a and_o there_o violent_o ravish_v she_o against_o her_o will_n which_o do_v he_o present_o return_v to_o york_n but_o the_o lady_n abode_n at_o her_o house_n weeping_z and_o lament_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o king_n whereby_o she_o lose_v her_o former_a colour_n and_o beauty_n her_o husband_n return_v and_o find_v she_o in_o this_o sad_a condition_n inquire_v the_o cause_n thereof_o wherewith_o she_o full_o acquaint_v he_o he_o thereupon_o cheer_v she_o up_o with_o comfortable_a word_n say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o love_v
his_o predecessor_n and_o defraud_v the_o kingdom_n of_o they_o they_o add_v hereunto_o that_o king_n edrid_n have_v commit_v all_o his_o chief_a householdstuff_n plate_n record_n and_o tâ—e_v treasure_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n with_o all_o the_o magazine_n he_o have_v get_v to_o dunstan_n custody_n and_o lay_v â—hem_n up_o in_o â—he_n monastery_n at_o glastonbury_n yea_o he_o commit_v his_o kingdom_n body_n and_o soul_n unto_o he_o so_o as_o all_o be_v whole_o in_o dunstan_n power_n who_o alone_o manage_v all_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o exercise_v regal_a authority_n and_o when_o king_n edred_n in_o his_o sickness_n demand_v all_o his_o householdstuff_n jewel_n money_n and_o treasure_n from_o he_o dunstan_n pretend_v to_o fetch_v they_o before_o he_o return_v with_o they_o dustan_n hear_v a_o voice_n as_o our_o monkish_a writer_n fable_n that_o edred_n be_v dead_a in_o the_o lord_n and_o thereupon_o detain_v they_o in_o his_o and_o his_o monk_n custody_n be_v unwilling_a to_o part_v with_o they_o to_o young_a king_n edwin_n his_o successor_n whereupon_o he_o seize_v on_o they_o by_o force_n as_o of_o righâ—_n belong_v to_o he_o and_o expel_v dunstan_n with_o his_o monk_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o dunstan_n presume_v most_o impudent_o and_o violent_o to_o rush_v into_o his_o bedchamber_n and_o pull_v he_o out_o forcible_o thence_o on_o the_o very_a day_n of_o his_o coronation_n contrary_a to_o all_o christian_a and_o princely_a modesty_n from_o the_o embrace_n of_o his_o beautiful_a and_o belove_a alfgina_fw-la which_o some_o monk_n and_o these_o historian_n report_n to_o be_v his_o lawful_a wife_n â—not_v his_o concubine_n and_o not_o content_a therewith_o he_o excite_v odo_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n public_o to_o divorce_v she_o from_o he_o some_o say_v for_o consanguinity_n only_o and_o other_o for_o other_o reason_n whereupon_o the_o king_n betake_v himself_o to_o his_o concubine_n odo_n suspend_v he_o from_o the_o church_n excommunicate_v all_o his_o concubine_n cause_v one_o of_o they_o who_o the_o king_n best_o affect_v to_o be_v violent_o fetch_v out_o of_o the_o court_n with_o arm_a man_n brand_v she_o in_o the_o forehead_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n and_o then_o banish_v she_o into_o ireland_n after_o which_o she_o return_v into_o england_n odo_n apprehend_v she_o the_o second_o time_n and_o cut_v off_o her_o sinew_n at_o the_o hock-bone_n all_o which_o intolerable_a affront_v so_o incense_v edwin_n that_o he_o banish_v and_o spoil_v dunstan_n with_o his_o monk_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o threaten_v odo_n with_o severe_a punishment_n none_o other_o in_o the_o realm_n but_o these_o dare_v then_o to_o oppose_v he_o hereupon_o they_o former_o and_o then_o bear_v the_o great_a sway_n by_o way_n of_o revenge_n and_o to_o preveut_fw-fr edwin_n further_a fury_n against_o they_o stir_v up_o the_o mercian_n and_o northumbrian_n to_o reject_v he_o and_o that_o in_o a_o tumultuous_a manner_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n in_o which_o uproar_v edgar_n gain_v possession_n of_o half_a his_o kingdom_n life_n matthew_n parker_n and_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n out_o of_o he_o subjoin_v that_o by_o these_o civil_a dissension_n raise_v between_o king_n edwin_n and_o his_o brother_n edgar_n they_o much_o weaken_v the_o force_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o many_o set_a battle_n fight_v between_o they_o till_o at_o last_o edgar_n get_v the_o better_a convocato_fw-la ad_fw-la branfordiam_fw-la regni_fw-la concilio_fw-la fratris_fw-la edwini_fw-la acta_fw-la et_fw-la decreta_fw-la rescendit_fw-la assemblong_o a_o council_n at_o brandford_n he_o repeal_v all_o the_o act_n and_o decree_n of_o his_o brother_n king_n edwin_n restore_v to_o the_o church_n and_o monastery_n the_o treasure_n he_o have_v take_v from_o they_o 5._o recall_v dunstan_n from_o his_o former_a banishment_n and_o make_v he_o first_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n then_o of_o london_n and_o last_o of_o all_o of_o canterbury_n 2313._o henry_n 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that_o he_o will_v disdain_v to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n or_o to_o be_v sway_v by_o he_o and_o then_o to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n godith_n to_o edward_n the_o young_a brother_n and_o to_o make_v he_o king_n as_o be_v of_o a_o more_o mild_a and_o simple_a disposition_n apt_a to_o be_v rule_v by_o he_o hereupon_o godwin_n go_v to_o southampton_n to_o meet_v with_o the_o two_o brother_n at_o their_o land_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o messenger_n send_v into_o normandy_n find_v only_o alfred_n there_o edward_n be_v then_o go_v into_o hungary_n to_o speak_v with_o his_o cousin_n edward_n the_o outlaw_n ironsides_n son_n when_o alfred_n hear_v these_o messenger_n tiding_n he_o thank_v god_n and_o in_o all_o have_v speed_v he_o to_o england_n arrive_v at_o southampton_n with_o some_o of_o his_o mother_n kindred_n and_o many_o of_o his_o fellow-soldier_n of_o like_a age_n who_o be_v norman_n whereupon_o godwin_n intimate_v to_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n that_o alfred_n have_v bring_v over_o too_o great_a a_o company_n of_o norman_n with_o he_o and_o have_v likewise_o promise_v the_o land_n of_o the_o englishman_n to_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o will_v not_o be_v safe_a to_o instirpate_v such_o a_o valiant_a and_o crafty_a nation_n among_o they_o that_o these_o aught_o to_o undergo_v exemplary_a punishment_n lest_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o alliance_n to_o the_o king_n shall_v presume_v to_o intrude_v themselves_o among_o the_o english_a and_o then_o post_v to_o southampton_n welcome_v and_o receive_v alfred_n with_o much_o joy_n pretend_v to_o conduct_v he_o â—afe_a to_o london_n where_o the_o baron_n wait_v for_o to_o make_v he_o king_n and_o expect_v his_o come_n and_o so_o they_o pass_v forth_o together_o towards_o london_n but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o guild-down_a godwin_n say_v to_o alfredâ—_n lock_v round_o about_o thou_o on_o thy_o right_a hand_n and_o leave_v and_o behold_v what_o a_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v subjugate_v to_o thy_o dominion_n upon_o which_o alfred_n give_v thanks_o to_o god_n present_o promise_v that_o if_o iâ—_n happen_v he_o shall_v be_v crown_v king_n he_o will_v constitute_v such_o law_n as_o shall_v be_v please_v and_o acceptable_a both_o to_o god_n and_o man._n which_o word_n be_v no_o soon_o utter_v but_o the_o traitor_n godwin_n command_v all_o his_o man_n to_o apprehend_v alfred_n and_o to_o slay_v all_o the_o norman_n that_o come_v with_o he_o in_o his_o company_n and_o after_o that_o to_o carry_v alfred_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n and_o there_o to_o put_v out_o both_o his_o eye_n and_o to_o pull_v out_o his_o bowel_n which_o they_o according_o execute_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o so_o die_v this_o innocent_a alfâ—ed_n right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n through_o the_o treason_n of_o wicked_a godwin_n 211._o when_o the_o lord_n of_o england_n hear_v thereof_o and_o how_o alfred_n that_o shall_v have_v be_v their_o â—_z be_v put_v to_o death_n through_o the_o false_a treason_n of_o godwin_n against_o their_o will_n 〈◊〉_d be_v wonderful_a sorrowful_a and_o wrâ—th_a and_o swear_v before_o god_n and_o man_n that_o he_o shall_v die_v a_o worse_a death_n than_o do_v edric_n which_o destroy_v his_o lord_n edmond_n ironside_n and_o will_v immediate_o have_v put_v he_o to_o death_n 8._o but_o that_o the_o traitor_n flee_v and_o escape_v into_o denmark_n and_o there_o continue_v 4._o year_n and_o more_o and_o lose_v all_o his_o land_n rent_n good_n and_o chattel_n in_o england_n confiscate_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o this_o his_o treason_n these_o historian_n though_o they_o somewhat_o vary_v in_o the_o time_n and_o occasion_n of_o prince_n alfred_n death_n yet_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o norman_a soldier_n and_o companion_n treacherous_a barbarous_a murder_n by_o the_o joint_n or_o separate_a
to_o his_o oath_n and_o promise_n to_o he_o have_v without_o right_n or_o title_n invade_v the_o crown_n and_o be_v secret_o invite_v by_o some_o of_o the_o english_a noble_n to_o challenge_v his_o own_o right_a thereunto_o by_o king_n edward_n designation_n send_v messenger_n to_o harold_n who_o mild_o reprehend_v he_o for_o his_o breach_n of_o covenant_n add_v by_o way_n of_o menace_n that_o he_o will_v before_o the_o year_n expire_v exact_v his_o due_n from_o he_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n in_o case_n he_o refuse_v voluntary_o to_o yield_v up_o the_o kingdom_n to_o he_o but_o harold_n grow_v secure_a contemn_v his_o threat_n as_o never_o likely_a to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n both_o because_o the_o duke_n daughter_n to_o who_o he_o be_v espouse_v be_v dead_a and_o himself_o involve_v in_o war_n with_o his_o neighbour_n prince_n return_v his_o messenger_n to_o he_o with_o this_o answer_n 435._o harold_n king_n of_o england_n send_v you_o this_o answer_n that_o true_a it_o be_v when_o he_o espouse_v your_o daughter_n in_o normandy_n be_v compel_v by_o necessity_n he_o swear_v that_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n shall_v belong_v to_o thou_o but_o against_o this_o he_o assert_n that_o a_o force_a oath_n be_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v for_o if_o a_o vow_n or_o oath_n which_o a_o virgin_n have_v know_o make_v concern_v her_o body_n in_o the_o house_n of_o her_o father_n without_o her_o parent_n consent_v be_v revocable_a and_o void_a much_o more_o the_o oath_n which_o he_o be_v under_o the_o sceptre_n of_o the_o king_n have_v make_v without_o his_o knowledge_n by_o compulsion_n aught_o to_o be_v nâ—lled_v and_o make_v void_a as_o he_o assert_v 10._o moreover_o he_o affirm_v nimis_fw-la praesumptuosum_fw-la â—uisse_fw-la quod_fw-la absque_fw-la generali_fw-la consensu_fw-la regni_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la vobis_fw-la juraverat_fw-la alienandam_fw-la addidit_fw-la etiam_fw-la injustum_fw-la esse_fw-la petere_fw-la ut_fw-la e_fw-la regno_fw-la discedat_fw-la quod_fw-la 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unjust_a to_o demand_v that_o he_o shall_v depart_v from_o that_o kingdom_n which_o he_o have_v undertake_v to_o govern_v with_o so_o great_a favour_n of_o the_o noble_n 5._o eadmerus_n 481._o radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la diceto_fw-la and_o some_o other_o record_v this_o to_o be_v his_o answer_n then_o return_v to_o duke_n william_n soror_fw-la mea_fw-la quam_fw-la juxta_fw-la condictum_fw-la expetis_fw-la mortua_fw-la eâ—_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la corpus_fw-la ejus_fw-la quale_fw-la nunc_fw-la est_fw-la vult_fw-la comes_fw-la habere_fw-la mittam_fw-la ne_fw-la judicer_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la violasse_n quod_fw-la feci_fw-la castellum_n dofris_fw-fr et_fw-fr in_o eo_fw-la puteum_fw-la aquae_fw-la licet_fw-la nescâ—am_fw-la cui_fw-la ut_fw-la vobis_fw-la convenit_fw-la â—_o explevi_fw-la regnum_fw-la quod_fw-la necdum_fw-la fuit_fw-la meum_fw-la quo_fw-la jure_fw-la potui_fw-la dare_v vel_fw-la promittere_fw-la si_fw-mi de_fw-fr filia_fw-la sua_fw-la quam_fw-la debui_fw-la in_o vxorem_fw-la ut_fw-la asserit_fw-la ducere_fw-la agit_fw-fr super_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la mulierem_fw-la extraneam_fw-la inconsultis_fw-la principiâ—us_fw-la i_o nec_fw-la debere_fw-la nec_fw-la sine_fw-la grandi_fw-la injuria_fw-la posse_fw-la adducere_fw-la noverit_fw-la 1._o the_o norman_a who_o till_o then_o thought_n england_n sure_o to_o be_v his_o and_o have_v devote_v his_o hope_n from_o a_o duke_n to_o a_o king_n storm_v to_o see_v himself_o thus_o frustrate_v on_o a_o sudden_a and_o instead_o of_o a_o crown_n to_o have_v such_o scorn_v heap_v on_o his_o head_n therefore_o nothing_o content_a with_o this_o â—light_n and_o scornful_a answer_n return_v his_o ambassador_n again_o to_o harold_n by_o who_o he_o â—aid_v his_o claim_n more_o at_o large_a as_o that_o king_n edward_n in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n have_v faithful_o promise_v the_o succession_n unto_o he_o and_o again_o ratify_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o at_o his_o be_v in_o england_n and_o that_o not_o do_v without_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n but_o confirm_v by_o stigand_n it_o shall_v be_v robert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o earls_z godwin_n and_o siward_n yea_o and_o by_o harold_n himself_o and_o that_o so_o firm_o assure_v that_o his_o brother_n and_o nephew_n be_v deliver_v for_o pledge_n and_o for_o that_o end_n send_v to_o he_o into_o normandy_n that_o he_o be_v no_o way_n constrain_v to_o swear_v as_o he_o pretend_v he_o appeal_v to_o harold_n own_o conscience_n who_o beside_o his_o voluntary_a offer_n to_o swear_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n unto_o he_o contract_v himself_o to_o adeliza_n his_o daughter_n then_o but_o young_a upon_o which_o foundation_n the_o oath_n be_v willing_o take_v but_o harold_n who_o think_v his_o own_o head_n as_o fit_v for_o a_o crown_n as_o any_o other_o mean_v nothing_o less_o than_o to_o lay_v it_o down_o upon_o parâ—y_n and_o therefore_o tell_v william_n ambassador_n plain_o that_o however_o edward_n and_o he_o have_v tamper_v for_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o edward_n himself_o come_v in_o by_o election_n and_o not_o by_o any_o title_n of_o inheritance_n his_o promise_n be_v of_o no_o validity_n for_o how_o can_v he_o give_v that_o wherein_o he_o be_v not_o interest_v nor_o in_o the_o dane_n time_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v and_o tell_v youâ—_n duke_n that_o our_o kingdom_n be_v now_o bring_v to_o a_o settle_a estate_n and_o with_o such_o love_n and_o like_n of_o the_o english_a as_o that_o they_o will_v never_o admit_v any_o more_o a_o stranger_n to_o rule_v over_o they_o that_o the_o duke_n himself_o well_o know_v that_o the_o oath_n he_o make_v he_o be_v only_o for_o fear_n of_o death_n or_o imprisonment_n and_o that_o a_o oath_n so_o extort_a in_o time_n of_o extremity_n can_v bind_v the_o maker_n in_o conscience_n to_o perform_v it_o for_o that_o be_v to_o join_v one_o sin_n with_o another_o with_o which_o and_o the_o like_a speech_n he_o shift_v off_o the_o duke_n ambassador_n without_o any_o princely_a 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william_n preparation_n and_o future_a message_n claim_v the_o crown_n resolve_v the_o contrary_n 900._o abbot_n ingulphus_n flourish_v at_o that_o time_n give_v we_o this_o sum_n of_o their_o negotiation_n and_o harold_n answer_n thereunto_o wiâ—lielmus_fw-la auâ—em_fw-la comes_fw-la normanniae_fw-la legatos_fw-la mittit_fw-la foedera_fw-la facta_fw-la dicit_fw-la pacta_fw-la patefecit_fw-la promissa_fw-la petit_fw-la &_o aliquod_fw-la justum_fw-la medium_n confici_fw-la requirit_fw-la at_o rex_fw-la haroldus_n legatos_fw-la vix_fw-la auscultat_fw-la foedera_fw-la fracta_fw-la negat_fw-la pacta_fw-la recusat_fw-la promissa_fw-la excusat_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la â—ustamedia_fw-la oblata_fw-la sufflat_fw-la &_o subsannat_fw-la cumque_fw-la haec_fw-la intermedia_fw-la quotidie_fw-la agerentur_fw-la ac_fw-la solum_fw-la nunciorum_fw-la cursus_fw-la ac_fw-la recursus_fw-la tota_fw-la aestate_fw-la sine_fw-la fructu_fw-la consumerarentur_fw-la the_o ambassador_n return_v empty_a bring_v only_a harold_n unsatisfactory_a and_o scornful_a answer_n with_o they_o haywood_n wherewith_o duke_n william_n be_v much_o enrage_a cast_v about_o how_o to_o recover_v that_o by_o right_a of_o arm_n which_o he_o can_v not_o gain_v by_o treaty_n provide_v ship_n soldier_n mariner_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o a_o invasive_a war_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o tall_a skilful_a and_o